Science review game

Chapter 7
 the random movement
What is
Brownian displayed by small particles
motion? that are suspended in fluids
 The particles
arrangement of
liquid
 the temperature at which a
Boiling point liquid boils and turns to
vapor.
 The particles
arrangement of
solid
 the temperature at which a
Freezing point liquid turns into a solid when
cooled.
What happens
to the particles
in the bottle
 G

What process
occurs at point F
C-B?

A
  held together by very strong force
Particles of attraction
movement of  Unable to move about freely
solid are
 Vibrate about their fixed position
 the point at which materials
Melting point changes from a solid to a
liquid
 The particles
arrangement of
gas
  Has no definite shape or volume
Physical
properties of  Has the lowest density
gas are  Can be compressed
  Held together by strong forces of
Particles attraction
movement of  Able to slide past one another
liquid are
 Packed closely tohether
 G

What process
occurs at point F
D-E?

A
 Particles  Packed very closely together
arrangement of  A fixed, regular pattern
solid are
 G

State of matter
at point G is…. F

A
 G

What process
occurs at point F
E-D?

A
  Held together by weak forces of
Particles attraction
movement of  Able to move about freely over
gas are
long distance
  When matter is cooled, the particles
lose energy and vibrate less
vigorously.
Contraction is  The particles move closer to one
another. This causes the volume of
matter to decrease
 Particles  No fixed, regular pattern
arrangement of  Has no definite shape
liquid are
 G

What process
occurs at point F
B-C?

A
  Has fixed volume
Physical
properties of  Has a lower density than solids
liquid are  Cannot be compressed
  Has a definite shape and volume
Physical  Has a higher density than liquids
properties of and gases
solid are
 Cannot be compressed
  When matter is heated, the particles
gain energy and vibrate more
vigorously.
Expansion is….  The particles move slightly further
apart from one another. This causes
the volume of matter to increase
 G

State of matter
at point A is…. F

A
What happens
to the particles
in the bottle
 Particles  Far apart from one another
arrangement of  No fixed, regular pattern
gas are
 G

State of matter
at point F is…. F