PRESENTATION ON DRILL MACHINE

DRILLING MACHINE: IT IS A MACHINE WHICH IS USED TO

DRILL THE HOLES ON THE COMPONENTS OR WORKPIECE WITH
THE HELP OF DRILL BITS.

PRESENTED BY- P.R.CHAUDHARI

CONSTRUCTION OF PILLAR DRILLING
MACHINE:
 TYPES OF DRILLING MACHINES:

• Radial drilling machine

• Upright drilling machine
• Automatic drilling machine
• Multiple Spindle drilling machine
• Deep hole drilling machine
• Sensitive drilling machine
• Portable drilling machine
• Gang drilling machine
 WORKING PRINCIPLE OF RADIAL DRILLING
MACHINE:

• When the power is given to the motor, the spindle rotates and thereby the stepped pulley attached to it also
rotates. On the other end, one more stepped pulley is attached and that is inverted to increase or decrease
the speed of the rotational motion.
• Now, a V-belt is placed in between the stepped pulleys so as to drive the power transmission. Here a V-belt
is used instead of a flat belt, in order to increase the power efficiency.
• Now the drill bit also rotates which was placed in the chuck and which was in connection with the spindle.
As the Pulleys rotates, the spindle also rotates which can rotate the drill bit.
• Now, by the rotation of hand-wheel, the spindle moves up and down in the vertical direction in order to
give the necessary amount of feed to the work and this drill bit is used to make the holes on the component
placed in the machine vice
 .CONSTRUCTION OF DRILLING MACHINE:

• 1.Base(Bed):
• 2.Column:
• 3.Swivel Table
• 4.Power Transmission system:
• 5.Hand wheel:
• 6.Chuck:
BASE(BED):

• The base is made up of Cast Iron which has the capability of high compressive strength,
good wear resistance and good absorbing capability(i.e. absorb the vibrations induced
during working condition) and for these reasons, it acts as a base to the drilling machine.
2.COLUMN

• 2.Column: It is exactly placed at the center of the base which can act as a support for
rotating the Swivel table and holding the power transmission system.
SWIVEL TABLE /POWER TRANSMISSION
SYSTEM:/5.HAND WHEEL:/ 6.CHUCK:

• 3.Swivel Table: It is attached to the column which can hold the machine vice in the grips and thereby, the workpiece is fixed in the
machine vice to carry out the drilling operation.
• The Swivel table can move up and down by means of rotational motion and can be locked to the column by means of locking nut.
• 4.Power Transmission system:
• It consists of motor, stepped pulley, V-belt and the Spindle. The power transmission is explained in the working of the drilling
machine.
• 5.Hand wheel:
• By the rotation of hand-wheel, the spindle moves up and down in the vertical direction in order to give the necessary amount of
feed to the work.
• Here, the rotational motion is converted into linear motion by means of a Rack and Pinion mechanism which was explained below.
• 6.Chuck: It is used to hold the drill bit.
 PORTABLE DRILLING MACHIN

• Portable drilling machine can be carried and used anywhere in the workshop. It is used
for drilling
• holes on workpieces in any position, which is not possible in a standard drilling machine.
The entire
• drilling mechanism is compact and small in size and so can be carried anywhere. This
type of
• machine is widely adapted for automobile built-up work. The motor is generally universal
type
HAND DRILL MACHINE
 WORK HOLDING DEVICE

• The devices used for holding the work in a drilling machine are
• 1. Drill vise
• 2. ‘T’ - bolts and clamps
• 3. Step block
• 4. V - block
• 5. Angle plate
• 6. Drill jigs
 DRILLING MACHINE OPERATIONS
• Though drilling is the primary operation performed in a drilling machine, a number of similar
• operations are also performed on holes using different tools. The different operations that can be
• performed in a drilling machine are:
• 1. Drilling
• 2. Reaming
• 3. Boring
• 4. Counter boring
• 5. Countersinking
• 6. Spot facing
• 7. Tapping
• 8. Trepanning
• THANK YOU