-í∫’®Ω’-¢√®Ωç 2 -†-´ç-•®Ω’ 2006
Ratnakar: You appear down beat, What's
bothering you?
(E®Ω’-û√q-£æ«çí¬ éπE-°œ-Ææ’h-Ø√o´¤. E†’o
ÇçüÓ-∞¡-†-°æ-®Ω’-Ææ’h†o N≠æߪ’ç àN’öÀ?)
downbeat= E®Ω’-û√q-£æ«çí¬ Öçúøôç
x upbeat= î√™« Öû√q-£æ«çí¬ Öçúøôç.
Himakar: It's got to do with my career. My
claims for promotion have been
overlooked a second time.
(ÉC Ø√ career èπ◊ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*†
N≠æߪ’ç. Promotionèπ◊ Ö†o Ø√ Å®Ω|-
ûª-©†’, È®çúÓ-≤ƒJ èπÿú≈ ûÓÆœ-°æ¤-î√a®Ω’.)
claims= (Ééπ\úø) äéπ-ü∆-E-èπ◊†o Å®Ω|ûª ´©x
´îËa £æ«èπ◊\.
career – éπK-ߪ’®˝ – 'K— ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç =
Nü∆u, ÖüÓuí∫, ¢√u°æ-鬩’.
overlook= ûÓÆœ-°æ¤-îªaôç/ í∫´’-Eç-îª-éπ-§Ú-´ôç.)
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù
234
He always gets the go-by
Ratnakar: You certainly got a raw deal.
Didn't you protest?
(Fèπ◊ -E-ïç-í¬ -ÅØ√u-ߪ’¢Ë’ ïJ-TçC.
†’´¤y E®Ω-Ææ† ûÁ©-°æ-™‰ü∆?)
protest – v§Òõ„Æˇd – 'õ„— ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç=
E®Ω-Ææ†/ ņç-U-鬮Ωç ûÁ©-°æôç/ ´uA-Í®-éÀç-îªôç.
Himakar: I complained to my boss, but he
didn't care. He wants me to get
me out of the company. He wants
to get me out of his way, as I know
the job better than he, and as I
know he has an itching palm. So
he gets the jitters in my presence.
(؈’ Ø√ boss èπ◊ °∂œ®√uü¿’ î˨»†’.
ÅûªØËç °æöÀdç--éÓ-™‰ü¿’. Åûª-EéÀ ؈’
company ´CL ¢ÁRx-§Ú-¢√-©E éÓJéπ.
Åûª-E-éπçõ‰ °æE Ø√èπ◊ ¶«í¬ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-†E
††’o ûª†-ü∆-J-éπúøfç ûÌ©-Tç--éÓ-¢√-©-†’-
èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√oúø’. Åûª†’ ©çî√©’ BÆæ’-èπ◊ç-
ö«-úøF Ø√èπ◊ ûÁ©’Ææ’. Åçü¿’-éπE ؈’çõ‰
Åûª-EéÀ ¶µºßª’ç.
Itching palm. Itch (Éî˝) = >©, ü¿’®Ωü¿;
palm = Å®Ω-îË®·. Itching palm - >© îË®·,
Åçõ‰ ©çî√©’ BÆæ’-èπ◊ØË Å©-¢√ô’/ üµÓ®ΩùÀ.
Almost all politicians in India have itch-
ing palms = ®√ï-éÃ-ߪ÷™x ÖçúË ü∆ü∆°æ¤
Åçü¿®Ω÷ ©çîª-íÌç-úø’™‰/ ÅN-F-A-°æ-®Ω’™‰).
Ratnakar: So what are you going to do?
(Å®·ûË àç îËߪ’-¶-ûª’-Ø√o´¤?)
Himakar: It was certainly my turn for pro-
motion, and I feel very bad that I
got the go-by. My junior got it and
it still galls me.
( -Ñ≤ƒ-J promotion -Ø√-´ç-ûª’. -ØË-†’
-ü∆-EéÀ -Å-Eo-N-üµ∆-™« -Å®Ω’|-úÕ-E, é¬-E -†-†’o
°æéπ\-† °--ö«d®Ω’. -Ø√éπ-Ø√o -ûªèπ◊\-´ serv-
ice -Ö-†o-¢√-úÕéÀ promotion -É-î √a®Ω’.
-Å-C -Ø√èπ◊ -´’ç-ôí¬ -Öç-C.-)
turn = -´ç--ûª’. gall= -´’-†èπ◊ -Å-Ø√u-ߪ’ç -ï-J-Tç-
ü¿-ØË -¶«-üµ¿, éÓ°æç.
Ratnakar: You've said it, but what are you
going to do?
Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm
Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛
(îÁ§ƒp´¤ éπü∆! É°æ¤púËç îËߪ’-¶-ûª’-Ø√o´¤?)
You've said it - á´-È®jØ√ îÁ°œpçüË îÁ°æ¤hçõ‰,
´’†ç NÆæ’-í∫’ûÓ 'You've said it' Åçö«ç.
Å•s, îÁ§ƒp´¤ éπü∆, ÅE é¬Ææh NÆæ’-í∫’ûÓ.
Himakar: My boss will certainly throw me
out, sooner or later. Before I get
the sack, I want to get out.
(Ø√ boss, ûªy®Ω-™ØÓ, ûª®√y-ûªØÓ ¢Á·û√h-
EéÀ á°æ¤púÓ äéπ-°æ¤púø’ ††’o ÖüÓu-í∫ç-
™ç* ûÌ©-T-≤ƒhúø’. ÅC ïJÍí™°æ¤ ØËØË
•ßª’-ôèπ◊ §Ú¢√©†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o.
throw (some one) out = (°æü¿-N-™ ç*)
äéπ-JE ûÌ©-Tç-îªôç.
sooner or later = é¬Ææh ´·çü¿÷, ¢Á†’-éπí¬,
¢Á·û√h-EéÀ á°æ¤púÓ äéπ-°æ¤púø’– Ñ È®çúø÷
èπÿú≈ conversational expressions. O’
daily conversation ™ ¢√úøôç Å©-
¢√ô’ îËÆæ’-éÓçúÕ.
get the sack - °æü¿-N-™ ç* ûÌ©-Tç°æ¤.
Ratnakar: What will you do without a job?
And it is a good job too.
(ÖüÓuí∫ç ´ü¿’-
©’-éÌ-E -àç
îË-≤ƒh´¤? ÅC
´’ç* ÖüÓuí∫ç
èπÿú≈.)
Himakar: I want to do
business.
M. SURESAN
(àüÁjØ√
¢√u§ƒ®Ωç îË≤ƒh.)
Ratnakar: You've already got your fingers
burnt by doing it earlier. Why think
of it again?
(äéπ-≤ƒJ ÅC-îËÆœ îËûª’©’ 鬩’a-èπ◊-Ø√o´¤
éπü∆? ´’S} Ç Ç™-îª-ØÁç-ü¿’èπ◊?)
Himakar: That's true. I had an offer a month
ago from a rival company. I'll try
that.
(Eï¢Ë’. ØÁ©éÀçü¿ô ´÷ §Úöà éπç°F
†’ç* ã offer ´*açC. ÅC v°æߪ’-
Ao≤ƒh)
Ratnakar: Best of luck.





English Conversation ™ get/ have î√™« ûª®Ω-
îª’í¬ ´îËa ´÷ô-©F, î√™« Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x Ñ È®çúÕç-öÀF
äÍé Å®Ωnç™ ¢√úø-´-îªaE éÌçûªé¬©çí¬ í∫´’-E-Ææ’hØ√oç.
Get/ have ¢√úË Ææçü¿-®√s¥©’ ¶«í¬ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-í∫-L-TûË
î√™« Ææ£æ«-ïçí¬ Ææ®Ω∞¡ç (simple) í¬ ´÷ö«x-úøôç
Ææ’©-¶µº-ûª®Ωç Å´¤-ûª’çC. Lesson beginning ™
get/ have ûÓ Ö†o expressions ÅFo èπÿú≈
daily life situations ™ ¢√úË ´÷ô™‰. Ñ ´÷ô©’
O’®Ω’ Å©-¢√ô’ îËÆæ’-éÌE Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-îª-í∫-L-TûË, O’®Ω’
´÷ö«xúË English î√™« ¶«í∫’ç-ô’çC.
The following are the expressions we
have used in the conversation at the
beginning of this lesson:
1) It's (it has) got to do with my career = It has
to do with my career = ÅC Ø√ career èπ◊
Ææç•ç-Cµç-*† N≠æߪ’ç. Éçûª-èπ◊-´·çü¿’ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-
èπ◊Ø√oç– to do with/ have (has) to do with/
has got to with = Ææç•çüµ¿ç éπL-T-´¤ç-úøôç.
What has a Telugu actor to do with English
movies? = ûÁ©’í∫’ †ô’-úÕéÀ,English ÆœE-´÷-
What has a Telugu
©èπÿ Ææç•çüµ¿ç àN’öÀ? =
actor got to do with English movies? Ñ to
do with, have (got) to do with English
ÅØËN
practice
™ Ææ®Ωy-≤ƒ-üµ∆-®Ωùç. ¶«í¬ îËߪ’çúÕ.
2) You certainly got a raw deal = Fèπ◊ Eïç-í¬ØË
ÅØ√uߪ’ç ïJ-TçC = You certainly have a
raw deal.
a) TRS leaders always complain that
Telangana has/ gets a raw deal =
öÀ.Ç-®˝.-áÆˇ. Ø√ߪ’-èπ◊©’ ûÁ©ç-í¬-ùèπ◊ á°æ¤púø÷
ÅØ√uߪ’ç ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûÓç-ü¿E Åçö«®Ω’.
b) Education got/ had a raw deal in the
allocation of funds in the last budget =
éÀçü¿öÀ budget ™ Eüµ¿’© Íéö«-®·ç-°æ¤™
Nü¿uèπ◊ ÅØ√uߪ’ç ïJ-TçC.
3) He wants to have/ get me out of his way =
Åûª†’ ††’o Åúø’f ûÌ©-Tç--éÓ-¢√-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-
Ø√oúø’.
a) He wants to have me/ get me out of his
way so that he can get rich by bribes =
©çî√©’ BÆæ’-éÌE ¶«í¬ úø•’s îËÆæ’-éÓ-´-îªaE
††’o Åúø’f ûÌ©-Tç-î√-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√oúø’.
b) Once she gets him out of the way, she
can have her will =
ÅûªúÕE Åúø’f ûÌ©Tç-
èπ◊çõ‰, Ç¢Á’ É≠ædç ´*a-†ô’x îËÆæ’-éÓ-´îª’a. =
Once she has him out of her way she
can have her will.
4) I feel very bad that I got the go-by. (Ééπ\úø
get/ have the go-by Åçõ‰ äéπJo, ¢√∞¡x Å®Ω|-ûª-
©†’ ÖÊ°-éÀ~ç-îªôç.) = Ø√èπ◊ Å®Ω|ûª ÖØ√o ††’o
ÖÊ°-éÀ~ç-î√-®ΩE/ °æéπ\-†-°-ö«d-®ΩE ¶«üµ¿í¬ ÖçC.
a) Inspite of being a very good actor, Anjali
Devi got the go-by in the matter of
awards =
EXERCISE
Pavan: Ñ≤ƒJ èπÿú≈ Laxman èπ◊ team ™
Å´-鬨¡ç ®√™‰ü¿’.
Praveen: ÅûªEÈé°æ¤púø÷ ÅØ√u-ߪ ’¢Ë’ ï®Ω’-í∫ ’-
ûÓçC. (Raw deal ¢√úøçúÕ)
Pavan: Selectors, captain, coach
Åçü¿®Ω÷ éπLÆœ v°æßÁ÷-í¬©’ îËÆ œ
îËûª’©’ 鬩’a-èπ◊-Ø√o®Ω’. ¶µ«®Ω-û˝èπ◊ °æ®√-ï-
ߪ÷©’ °æJ-§ƒ-ô-®·-§Ú-®·çC.
Praveen: ÆæJí¬_ Çúø-™‰-ü¿E í∫çí∫÷-ME ûÌ©-Tç-
î√®Ω’. Æ敶‰ 鬴a. é¬F team
véÃúø™ °ü¿l ¢Á’®Ω’-í∫’-ü¿™‰ç™‰ü¿’.
Pavan: ûª°æ¤p 鬮Ω-ù«-©ûÓ ûª°æ¤p Ææ´’-ߪ÷™x
véÃú≈-é¬-®Ω’-©†’ ûÌ©-T-Ææ’hç-ö«®Ω’ ´’†-
¢√∞¡Ÿx. Laxman N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ Å™«Íí
î˨»®Ω’.
Praveen: üË´¤úË ®ΩéÀ~ç-î √L India ïô’d†’.
2
î√™« íÌ°æp †öÀ Å®·†°æpöÀéÃ, awards N≠æ-
ߪ’ç™ Åçï-M-üËN ÖÊ°-éπ~èπ◊ í∫’®Ω-®·çC./ Ç¢Á’†’
E®Ωxéπ~uç î˨»®Ω’ = Inspite of being a very good
actor, Anjali Devi has always the go-by...
b) Though a much better cricketer than
most others, Laxman always gets the
go-by = î√™«-´’ç-C-éπØ√o ´’ç* Çô-í¬-úÁj-†-°æp-
öÀéÃ, ©éπ~ tù˝ á°æ¤púø÷ ÖÊ°-éπ~èπ◊ í∫’®Ω-´¤-ûª’-Ø√oúø’–
Laxman v°æA¶µº selectors í∫’Jhç-îª-ôç-™‰ü¿’
= ... Laxman has always the go-by.
5) I get the sack = I have the sack = Ø√ °æü¿N
Üúø’-ûª’çC.
a) Natwarsingh got/ had the sack from the
external affairs ministry = NüËQ ´u´-£æ…-
®√© ´’çvA °æü¿-N-†’ç* †ôy-®˝-Æœç-í˚†’ ûÌ©-Tç-
î√®Ω’ = Çߪ’† °æü¿-N-§Ú-®·çC.
b) If I accept the bribe, I will get the sack/
I'll have the sack = ؈’ ©çîªç BÆæ’-èπ◊çõ‰
Ø√ °æü¿N Üúø’-ûª’çC.
[sack a person/ give a person the sack/
throw a person out/ show a person the
door/ fire a person = äéπ ´uéÀhE °æü¿N †’ç*
common expres-
ûÌL-Tç-îªôç – ÉC î√™«
sion. conversation ]
O’ ™ ¢√úøçúÕ.
6) You've already got your fingers burnt = F
îËûª’-L-°æp-öÀÍé 鬩’a-èπ◊-Ø√o´¤ = You've already
had your fingers burnt. (äéπ °æE, ´÷´‚-
©’í¬ ´’ç*-°æE îËߪ’ôç ´©x îÁúø’ ņ’-¶µº´ç
§Òçü¿ôç.)
a) I don't want to interfere in the matter, I
had my fingers burnt the last time=
ØËØ√
N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ éπLpç--éÓ-¢√-©-†’-éÓ-´-ôç-™‰ü¿’.
éÀçü¿-öÀ-≤ƒÍ® îËûª’©’ 鬩’a-èπ◊-Ø√o†’. (éÀçü¿-öÀ-≤ƒJ
éπLpç--éÓ-´-ôç-´©x Ø√èπ◊ îËü¿’ ņ’-¶µº´ç
áü¿’-®Ω-®·çC.)
b) Don't invest in shares business. You
may have (get) your fingers burnt =
Shares
™ °ô’d-•úÕ Â°ôdèπ◊. îËûª’©’ 鬩-
´îª’a (†≠æd-§Ú-´îª’a).
Ñ lesson ™ get/ have ûÓ ´*a† expres-
sions ÅFo, Ææ®Ωy-≤ƒ-üµ∆-®Ω-ùçí¬ Eûªu@Nûª Ææçü¿-®√s¥©
(Daily life situations) ™ ¢√úË¢Ë. ÉN ¶«í¬
Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-îªçúÕ.
ANSWER
Pavan: Laxman didn't get the chance this
time either.
Praveen: He has always had/ got a raw deal.
Pavan: The selectors, captain and coach - all
had their/ got their fingers burnt by
experimenting. Defeat has become a
matter of habit for the India.
Praveen: Ganguli was sacked/ fired/ given the
sack/ got the sack (had the sack for
not playing well). May be it is right.
But the game of our team hasn't
improved.
Pavan: They sack players for the wrong rea-
sons at the wrong time. They did it to
Laxman.
Praveen: God save Indian cricket.