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    प्रधानमन्त्रीको नैतिकता करिब आठ महिना काम चलाउ सरकारको पीडा भोगेको मुलुकले बल्लबल्ल एकीकृत नेकपा माओवादीको त्यागको कारणले सरकार पायो । विदेशी दलाल प्रतिक्रियावादी र यथास्थितिवादीहरूलाई माओवादीको यो कदम नराम्रो झापडसिद्ध भयो र उनीहरू प्रधानमन्त्रीको निर्वाचनसागै अघि बढ्न लागेको सहमति र सहकार्यलाई तोड्न तमतयार देखिए । विदेशी प्रभुहरूो इशारामा चल्ने, देशमा सधैा अशान्ति र अस्थिरा निम्त्याई आˆनो लुटको स्वर्ग कायम गर्न अहोरात्र खट्न पुरातन सोच र शैली बोकेका संसद्वादी दल र यिनका नाइकेहरूै कारण आज प्रधानमन्त्री निर्वाचन भएको अठारौा दिन पुरा भइसक्दा पनि सरकारले पूर्णता प्राप्त गर्न सकोे छेन । नया संविधान निर्माणको लागि अब करिब तीन महिना बाकी छ , देशमा स्थायी र दिगो सरकार तथा सहमति र सहकार्यका साथ अघि बढेमा यो अवधिमा संविधान निर्माण र शान्तिप्रक्रियालाई पूर्णता दिन सकिनेमा कुनै दुईमत छैन । न्ेपाली जनता पनि यही चाहन्छन् । तर, देश र जनताका नाममा विदेशीको दास बनेर मुलुकलाई बनधक र जनतार्ला कङ्गाल बनाउन लागिपरेका राजनीतिक दल र तिनका कठ्पुतली नेताका कारण नै यो स्थिति सिर्जिएको कतै, कसैबाट छिपेको छैन । सरकार बनेको अठार दिन पूरा भइसकेको छ । तर, पूर्णता प्राप्त गर्न सकेको छेन । शान्ति, संविधान र सेना समायोजनका लागि जतिसक्दो सरकारले पूर्णता पाउनु अनिवार्य छ । तसर्थ, नेकपा एमालेका अयक्ष एवं प्रधानमन्त्री झलनाथ खनाले एकीकृत नेकपा माओवादीसाग गरेको सात बुादे सहमतिको हुबहु पालना गर्दै सहमति र सहकार्यलाई अघि बढाउनुको विकल्प छैन । देश र जनताका खातिर जसरी एकीकृत नेकपा माओवादीले संविधानसभाको सबैभन्दा ठूलो दल भएर पनि रोलक्रममा तेस्रो रहेको एमालेर्ला सरकारको नेतृत्व सुम्पने आाट साहस र त्याग गर्यो, त्यसबाट पाठ सिक्दै एमालेका अध्यक्ष एवं प्रधानमन्त्री झलनाथ खनाले पार्टीभित्रको झिनामसिना समस्या र उरन्ठेउला नेता र बेकुतकको आवाज पन्छाउादै छिट्टै सरकारलाई पूर्णता दिनु आवश्यक छ । यो नै प्रधानमन्त्रीको नैतिकता, देश र जनताप्रतित्रको दायित्व पनि हो ।

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    प्रधानमन्त्रीको नैतिकता करिब आठ महिना काम चलाउ सरकारको पीडा भोगेको मुलुकले बल्लबल्ल एकीकृत नेकपा माओवादीको त्यागको कारणले सरकार पायो । विदेशी दलाल प्रतिक्रियावादी र यथास्थितिवादीहरूलाई माओवादीको यो कदम नराम्रो झापडसिद्ध भयो र उनीहरू प्रधानमन्त्रीको निर्वाचनसागै अघि बढ्न लागेको सहमति र सहकार्यलाई तोड्न तमतयार देखिए । विदेशी प्रभुहरूो इशारामा चल्ने, देशमा सधैा अशान्ति र अस्थिरा निम्त्याई आˆनो लुटको स्वर्ग कायम गर्न अहोरात्र खट्न पुरातन सोच र शैली बोकेका संसद्वादी दल र यिनका नाइकेहरूै कारण आज प्रधानमन्त्री निर्वाचन भएको अठारौा दिन पुरा भइसक्दा पनि सरकारले पूर्णता प्राप्त गर्न सकोे छेन । नया संविधान निर्माणको लागि अब करिब तीन महिना बाकी छ , देशमा स्थायी र दिगो सरकार तथा सहमति र सहकार्यका साथ अघि बढेमा यो अवधिमा संविधान निर्माण र शान्तिप्रक्रियालाई पूर्णता दिन सकिनेमा कुनै दुईमत छैन । न्ेपाली जनता पनि यही चाहन्छन् । तर, देश र जनताका नाममा विदेशीको दास बनेर मुलुकलाई बनधक र जनतार्ला कङ्गाल बनाउन लागिपरेका राजनीतिक दल र तिनका कठ्पुतली नेताका कारण नै यो स्थिति सिर्जिएको कतै, कसैबाट छिपेको छैन । सरकार बनेको अठार दिन पूरा भइसकेको छ । तर, पूर्णता प्राप्त गर्न सकेको छेन । शान्ति, संविधान र सेना समायोजनका लागि जतिसक्दो सरकारले पूर्णता पाउनु अनिवार्य छ । तसर्थ, नेकपा एमालेका अयक्ष एवं प्रधानमन्त्री झलनाथ खनाले एकीकृत नेकपा माओवादीसाग गरेको सात बुादे सहमतिको हुबहु पालना गर्दै सहमति र सहकार्यलाई अघि बढाउनुको विकल्प छैन । देश र जनताका खातिर जसरी एकीकृत नेकपा माओवादीले संविधानसभाको सबैभन्दा ठूलो दल भएर पनि रोलक्रममा तेस्रो रहेको एमालेर्ला सरकारको नेतृत्व सुम्पने आाट साहस र त्याग गर्यो, त्यसबाट पाठ सिक्दै एमालेका अध्यक्ष एवं प्रधानमन्त्री झलनाथ खनाले पार्टीभित्रको झिनामसिना समस्या र उरन्ठेउला नेता र बेकुतकको आवाज पन्छाउादै छिट्टै सरकारलाई पूर्णता दिनु आवश्यक छ । यो नै प्रधानमन्त्रीको नैतिकता, देश र जनताप्रतित्रको दायित्व पनि हो ।

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    U (XSF Nflu PDFN) DF ?jfaf L U (XSF Nflu PDFN) DF ?jfaf L U (XSF Nflu PDFN) DF ?jfaf L U (XSF Nflu PDFN) DF ?jfaf L U (XSF Nflu PDFN) DF ?jfaf L

    Uploaded by

    kshepyastraweekly
    प्रधानमन्त्रीको नैतिकता करिब आठ महिना काम चलाउ सरकारको पीडा भोगेको मुलुकले बल्लबल्ल एकीकृत नेकपा माओवादीको त्यागको कारणले सरकार पायो । विदेशी दलाल प्रतिक्रियावादी र यथास्थितिवादीहरूलाई माओवादीको यो कदम नराम्रो झापडसिद्ध भयो र उनीहरू प्रधानमन्त्रीको निर्वाचनसागै अघि बढ्न लागेको सहमति र सहकार्यलाई तोड्न तमतयार देखिए । विदेशी प्रभुहरूो इशारामा चल्ने, देशमा सधैा अशान्ति र अस्थिरा निम्त्याई आˆनो लुटको स्वर्ग कायम गर्न अहोरात्र खट्न पुरातन सोच र शैली बोकेका संसद्वादी दल र यिनका नाइकेहरूै कारण आज प्रधानमन्त्री निर्वाचन भएको अठारौा दिन पुरा भइसक्दा पनि सरकारले पूर्णता प्राप्त गर्न सकोे छेन । नया संविधान निर्माणको लागि अब करिब तीन महिना बाकी छ , देशमा स्थायी र दिगो सरकार तथा सहमति र सहकार्यका साथ अघि बढेमा यो अवधिमा संविधान निर्माण र शान्तिप्रक्रियालाई पूर्णता दिन सकिनेमा कुनै दुईमत छैन । न्ेपाली जनता पनि यही चाहन्छन् । तर, देश र जनताका नाममा विदेशीको दास बनेर मुलुकलाई बनधक र जनतार्ला कङ्गाल बनाउन लागिपरेका राजनीतिक दल र तिनका कठ्पुतली नेताका कारण नै यो स्थिति सिर्जिएको कतै, कसैबाट छिपेको छैन । सरकार बनेको अठार दिन पूरा भइसकेको छ । तर, पूर्णता प्राप्त गर्न सकेको छेन । शान्ति, संविधान र सेना समायोजनका लागि जतिसक्दो सरकारले पूर्णता पाउनु अनिवार्य छ । तसर्थ, नेकपा एमालेका अयक्ष एवं प्रधानमन्त्री झलनाथ खनाले एकीकृत नेकपा माओवादीसाग गरेको सात बुादे सहमतिको हुबहु पालना गर्दै सहमति र सहकार्यलाई अघि बढाउनुको विकल्प छैन । देश र जनताका खातिर जसरी एकीकृत नेकपा माओवादीले संविधानसभाको सबैभन्दा ठूलो दल भएर पनि रोलक्रममा तेस्रो रहेको एमालेर्ला सरकारको नेतृत्व सुम्पने आाट साहस र त्याग गर्यो, त्यसबाट पाठ सिक्दै एमालेका अध्यक्ष एवं प्रधानमन्त्री झलनाथ खनाले पार्टीभित्रको झिनामसिना समस्या र उरन्ठेउला नेता र बेकुतकको आवाज पन्छाउादै छिट्टै सरकारलाई पूर्णता दिनु आवश्यक छ । यो नै प्रधानमन्त्रीको नैतिकता, देश र जनताप्रतित्रको दायित्व पनि हो ।

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    of 8

    jif{ $, c+s !^, @)^& ;fn kmfu'g * ut] cfOtaf/ (Feb. 20, 2011) d"No ?= &.

    s/n] g5f]Psf] km'6kfy Jofkf/


    sf7df8f}F . lgodljk/Lt k}bn
    ofq'nfO{{ c;xh x'g] u/L ;8s
    lsgf/fdf /flvPsf …km'6kfyÚ Jofkf/L
    clxn];Dd klg s/sf] bfo/feGbf
    aflx/ 5g\ . b}lgs xhf/f}F ¿k}ofFsf]
    sf/f]af/ ug]{ km'6kfy Jofkf/Ln] lagf
    logLx¿n] k;n /fv]afkt sxLF, st}
    klg s'g} lsl;dsf] z'Ns lt/]s 5}gg\ .
    b' O { jif{ c l3 ;/sf/n] km' 6 kfy
    Jofkf/LnfO{{ v'nfd~rsf] pQ/ /
    blIf0f efu tyf w/x/fsf]
    klZrdkl§sf] ;fF3'/f] uNnLdf dfq
    u[xsf nflu Pdfn]df ?jfaf;L
    sf7df8f}F . kf6L{ cWoIf emngfy ;ft a'Fb] ;xdltdf av]8f lems]/ s' / frflxF emngfy vgfnnfO{ xf] eg] csf]{tkm{ PsLs[t g]skf
    dfcf]jfbLnfO{ u[x dGqfnosf] lhDdf
    vgfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL aGgaf6 /f]Sg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/df ;fd]n gx'g] cK7\of/f]df kfb}{ ls k|wfgdGqL 5f]8g\
    btf{ jiff}{+b]lv Joj;fo ;~rfng ub}{ a]n'sf % ah]b]lv * ah];Dd k;n klxnf] k6s ;kmn ePsf] Pdfn] bf];f| ] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ / To;kl5 nufpg] jf kf6L{sf] cWoIf 5f]8fpg] lbP ljutdf cfk" m x¿n] u/] s f]
    cfPsf 5g\ . sf7df8f} F /fVg kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . k6ssf] k| w fgdGqL lgjf{ r gdf emngfy vgfnnfO{ c;kmn agfO{ xf] . o;f] ubf{ emngfysf] /fhgLlts e|i6frf/sf] 5fglag u/L cl3 a9fP
    dxfgu/kflnsfsf cg';f/ a;]{lg @ t/, km'6kfy Jofkf/L /fhgLlts PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] Tofu / ;/sf/ / kf6L{sf] cWoIf b'j}af6 eljio 8fdf8f]n x'G5, To;} sf/0f afFsL hLjg vf]/d} laTg ;Sg] ePsf]n]
    b]lv # xhf/ km'6' kfy Jofkf/L a9\g] bnsf e|ft[ ;+u7gsf] ¿kdf lqmofzLn cfsl:ds lg0f{oaf6 c;kmn ePsf] x6fpg] k|k~rdf nfu]sf] 5 . ;|ft] sf] s]kL cf]nL u'6sf] clxn] k|k~r eg]sf] klg pgLx¿sf] 56k6fx6 cem a9]sf]
    qmd hf/L 5 . @)^# ;fndf ePsfn] x6fpg sl7g ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{leq cWoIf emngfy egfO 5, ;ft a'bF ] ;xdlt t b]vfpg] ;ft a'Fb] ;xdlt geO{ emngfysf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .
    dxfgu/kflnsfn] u/] s f] Ps dxfgu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . vgfnnfO{ ;w}F xf:o kfqsf] ¿kdf bfFt dfq cyf{t\ lgx'F dfq xf], r'/f] /fhgLlts hLjg ;dfKt kfg]{ if8\oGq cGtl/d sfnb]lv k6s–k6s u[x
    ;j{I] f0fdf ^ xhf/ km'6kfyn] Joj;fo lgwf{l/tafx]s cGo If]qdf k;n k|:t't ug{ ;kmn ePsf Pdfn]sf dGqfnosf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNb} cfPsf]
    u/]sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . clxn] !@ /fv] d f ;fdfgsf] nufgL / lgjt{dfg k|wfgdGqL dfwj g]kfn / Pdfn] n ] ca u[ x dGqfno
    xhf/eGbf w]/}n] km'6kfydf Joj;fo kl/df0fcg' ; f/ !% xhf/;Dd s]kL cf]nL u'6nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] Tofun] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lbP cfˆgf ;Dk"0f{
    u/L hLljsf rnfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . -afF s L & k] h df_ g/fd|/L em6\sf nfUg k'u]sf] 5 . sfnfst't{ ;fj{hlgs x'g] 8/n] s]kL–
    dfwj v] d f s' g } klg xfntdf
    s'at] df dlxnf sfdbf/ v'nf kf6L{leq emngfysf] prfO a9]sf] 5 .
    To;}n] cf]nLsf] u'6 ca kf6L{ cWoIf
    emngfy vgfnnfO{ s;/L c;kmn
    dfcf]jfbLnfO{ u[x glbg] c8fgdf
    /x]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . o;cl3
    sf7df8f}F . ;/sf/n] j}b]lzs sfo{ / t 5g\ . j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/
    /f]huf/LcGtu{t s'at] df 3/]n' sfdsf ljefun] dlxnf sfdbf/nfO{{ vf8L ;fljt u/fpg ;lsG5 egL cxf]/fq g]kfn k|x/Lsf] ;'8fg sf08df s/f]8f}F
    nflu dlxnf sfdbf/nfO{{ v'nf u/]sf] d'n'sdf hfg /f]s nufPsf] 5 . ljleGg sf]7] a}7s, ljb]zL b"tx¿sf] /sd 3f]6fnf ug]{ tTsfnLg u[xdGqL
    5 . s'a]tdf 3/]n' sfddf dlxnf dGqfnon] gf} aF'b] dfkb08;lxt ;bg / b]zleqs} oyfl:yltjfbL / s[i0f l;6f}nf, k"jc
    { fOlhkLx¿nufot
    sfdbf/nfO{{ /f]s nufP klg clws s'a]tdf 3/]n' sfdsf nflu v'nf k| l tlqmofjfbL u' 6 sf] a} 7 sdf To; 3f]6fnfdf ;+nUgx¿nfO{ pGd'lQm
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    ug{ cxf]/fq v6\g] k'/ftg ;f]r / z}nL af]ss ] f ;+;b\jfbL kfPsf]df jfgls d'gåf/f v';L JoStÚ ;+qmd0fsfnLg 38Ldf ;/sf/df qmflGt ubf{ xf];\ jf @)## ;fndf ;+ l jwfg;efdf k| w fgdGqLsf]
    ;xefuL bnx¿sf] e"ldsf t To;} /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] gLlt lnFbf jf
    bn / logsf gfOs]x¿s} sf/0f cfh k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rg ;fy} emngfy vgfn lgjf{ l rt
    lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg]{ 5Fb}5 . To;df klg @)#& ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|xdf efu
    lgjf{rgsf] lbg ;d]t k|jz ] kfO klg
    x'gl] jlQs} b]jLk|;fb /]UdLsf] df]afOn ;s]sf] 5 . h'g 36gfnfO{{ Pdfcf]jfbL
    ePsf] c7f/f}F lbg k'/f eO;Sbf klg ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf nuftf/ Ao:t, cyf{t\ k|wfgdGqL cfOtjf/ ev{ / } k| l tkIfdf a:g] lnFbf xf];\ jf To;sf] kl/0ffd :jLsfbf{ cWoIf k| r 08n] uDeL/ ¿kd}
    k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu ca emngfy, awfO{ kfpg] b]jLk|;fb cf}krfl/s lg0f{o u/]sf] g]kfnL xf];\ jf @)$^ sf] ;Demf}tf xf];\ jf …hgtfsf Psfw r8\sgÚ egL k|:t't
    /] U dL . oL w] / } – w] / } d Wo] s f dfly sfFu|;] sf] cem lhDd]jf/ e"ldsfsf] @)^# sf] cfGbf]ng ubf{ xf];\ jf klg u/] eg], g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf g]tf
    sl/a tLg dlxgf afFsL 5 , b]zdf :yfoL / lbuf] pNn]lvt l6Kk0fL k|ltsfTds dfq} cfjZostf 5 . a]nfavtdf Ps dfq @)^$ df u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ubf{ xf];\, 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnfn] …of] Ps g]tf
    ;/sf/ tyf ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf ;fy cl3 a9]df of] geP/ uDeL/ klg 5g\ . /fi6«n] nfdf] nf]stflGqs kf6L{ eg]/ cnfKg g5f8\g] g]kfnL sfFu; ]| n] ;b}j lhDd]jf/ e"ldsf xf]Og, ;a} g]tfk|ltsf] hgcfqmf]zÚsf]
    cf/f]x–cj/f]xkl5 k|wfgdGqL kfPsf] g]kfnL sfFu; ]| Oltxf;sf] sl7g sl7g lgefpg] k|of; u/]sf] 5, t;y{ klg ¿kdf JofVof ul/;s]sf 5g\ cyf{t\
    cjlwdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg 5 . l:ylt o:tf] eO;s]sf] /x]5 ls, 38Ldf /fi6« / hgtfnfO{{ s]Gb|ljGb'df c:jLsf/ ug{]x¿ klg ;xdltsf o;af6 g]tfx¿ lhDd]jf/ ePsf]
    ;lsg]df s'g} b'Od{ t 5}g . g]kfnL hgtf klg oxL :jefljs nfUg'kg]{ k|wfgdGqLsf] /fv]/ lg0f{o lnPsf / tTsflng /fhgLltdf ;F u } 5g\ . clxn] s f] dx;'; klg ug{ ;lsG5 . csf]{ s'/f,
    lgjf{rg klg 7"nf] pknlJw cyf{t kl/l:yltnfO{{ cg's'ntfdf abnfpg cj:yfdf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] lhDd]jf/ g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf] g]tfn] o;nfO{{ a'em]sf]
    rfxG5g\ . t/, b]z / hgtfsf gfddf ljb]zLsf] bf; v';L dfGg'kg]{ oBlk ;+oS' t /fi6«;3+ sf] ;kmn ePsf / k| o f; u/] s f] e"ldsf cem h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts if8\oGq . /fhgLltdf ;a}
    ag]/ d'ns ' nfO{ aGws / hgtfnfO{ sËfn agfpg dxf;lrjn] ;d]t . x'g klg b]zsf] Oltxf;df af]s]sf] kf6L{n] cfˆgf] cflv/ lgjf{rgsf] d}bfgdf plqPkl5 ;Defjgf ljBdfg /xG5g\ . if8\oGq
    ;Dk"0f{ Wofg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf s]lGb|t Oltxf;nfO{{ arfO/xg' / lhDd]jf/ j}wflgs af6f]af6 cfPsf] oyfy{nfO{ klg x'G5 / ;xdlt klg x'g ;S5 .
    nfluk/]sf /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf s7\kt' nL g]tfsf x' g ' k g] { d f k| w fgdGqL lgjf{ r gdf eO/xg' h?/L 5 . jt{ d fg cfTd;ft ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . slxn]sfxLF xf/ klg x'G5 / lht klg . t/ ;w}F
    sf/0f g} of] l:ylt l;lh{Psf] st}, s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . x'gk' /]sf] lgoltdf of] klg dxTjk"0f{ ;dLs/0fnfO{{ …/fhgLlts if8\oGqÚ / cfh ax'dt lnP/ plePsf] g]tT[ jsf] xf/ dfq} / lht– lht dfq} klg
    pknlAw g} dfGg'k5{ . ;fob cj …clt jfd u7aGwgsf] w[ t /fi6« 7fpFdf cfkm"nfO{{ /fv]/ klg x]g{'k5{ . x'Fb}g . k|To]s ;DefjgfnfO{{ cfˆgf]
    ;/sf/ ag]sf] c7f/ lbg k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 . t/, /fi6«;fd' /x]sf b'O{ dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L cflnËgÚsf] ;+1f lbFb} cfPsf] g]kfnL ToxL ;+ljwfg;efdf ePsf ltg} cg'sn ' tfcg';f/ 8f]¥ofpg ;Sg'k5{ .
    k"0f{tf k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . zflGt, ;+ljwfg / ;]gf ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f / dfcf]jfbL ;]gf sfFu|];sf g]tfx¿sf] b[li6sf]0fnfO{{ ;ef;bx¿sf] dtaf6 g} hf]sf]xL …jfbsf] nflu jfbÚ cyf{t k|ltjfb
    ;dfof]hg afFsL g} 5 . o;sf] nflu lr/kmf/ ubf{ b] z sf] /fhgLltn] lgjf{lrt x'g] xf] . olb Tof] 7fpFdf /fhgLltsf] nflu /fhgLlt cyf{t\
    ;dfof]hgsf nflu hlt;Sbf] ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf kfpg' afFsL /x]sf sfo{x¿sf] lg/Gt/tf jf :jefljs af6f] lng;Snf eGg] cfk"mnfO{{ /fv]/ x]bf{ s] ck]Iff /flvGYof], …abnfÚ x'g'x'Gg . tL ;a} k|To"Tkfbs
    clgjfo{ 5 . t;y{, g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf Pj+ k|wfgdGqL ;'?jftsf] nflu of] k'gM k|:yfg ljGb' k|ZglrGx pl7;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] ToxL e" l dsf cfk' m n] lgefpg' x'g;S5 jf x'G5 . c? ;a} e'n] klg
    x'g;S5 jf x'gk' 5{ . t/ u7aGwgeGbf cj:yfdf g]kfnL sfFu; ]| pu| x'bF } hfg' lhDd] j f/L x' G 5 ls < clxn] s f] lul/hfafa'sf] cfbz{ ge'Ng] g]kfnL
    emngfy vgfnn] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL;Fu u/]sf] aflx/ /x]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf];f| ] tyf jf /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/af6 aflx/} /xg kl/l:ylt ;a} Ps} 7fpFdf x'gk' g]{ lyof] sfFu; ]| sf g]tf, cfk"mnfO{{ lul/hfafa'sf]
    ;ft a'bF ] ;xdltsf] x'ax' kfngf ub}{ ;xdlt / ;xsfo{nfO{ rf}yf] 7"nf] bnx¿;lxtsf] Pp6f 7"nf] vf]Hg'n] ef]lnsf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ls < cem egf}F /fu cg'/fu ljif{ / e"ldsf lgefPsf] 7fGg] Pdfcf]jfbLsf
    tKsfsf] alxu{g / pgLx¿sf] ;f] eljiodf s'g 7fpFdf k'¥ofpg ;S5 < ;/sf/df hfg'kg]{ kf] lyof] ls < cWoIf k| r 08, clg Pdfn] s f
    cl3 a9fpg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . b]z / hgtfsf vflt/ u7aGwgk|ltsf] wf/0ff / k|ltlqmof ;f]Rg' h?/L 5 . cfˆgf] eljioeGbf k|ltkIfdf a;]/eGbf ;/sf/df ;Fu} g]tfx¿n] e'Ng gx'g] s'/f s] xf] eg]
    h;/L PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;a}eGbf eg] Tolt pT;fxhgs 5}g . Tolt klg k/ uP/ x]g{] xf] eg], b]zk|ltsf] a;]/ g]tT[ jnfO{{ klg lhDd]jf/ agfpg lul/hfafa'n] clGtd cj:yfdf dfwj
    dfq geP/ k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rg nuQ} lhDd]jf/Lsf] s'/fx¿ 5g\ . oxfF, ;lsGYof] ls < t/ ;/sf/df g]kfn / k|r08sf] sfgdf km':km';fPsf]
    7"nf] bn eP/ klg /f]nqmddf t];f| ] /x]sf] Pdfn]nfO{ aflx/ cfPsf] u7aGwgsf b' O { ;f]rgLo s'/f s] 5 eg] ;+ljwfg ghfg'nfO{{ olb Tofu dfGg] xf], lhDd]jf/ jfSo klg /fli6«o ;xdlt g} xf] .
    ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j ;'Dkg] cfF6 ;fx; / Tofu u¥of], To;af6 cWoIfx¿aLrsf] & a'Fb] ;xdlt agfpg' k g] { lhDd] j f/L /x] s f] dfGg] xf] eg] jf nf] s tflGqs ;fob, clxn]sf] cfjZostf klg oxL
    ;+ljwfg;efsf] ylkPsf] Dofb ;lsg dfGotfsf] cjnDjg dfGg] xf] eg]
    kf7 l;Sb} Pdfn]sf cWoIf Pj+ k|wfgdGqL emngfy /fhgLlts ;xsfo{sf nflu …xnf]
    klg ca tLg dlxgf dfq} afFsL 5 . To;sf] ;sf/fTds kIf t 5Fb}5 .
    xf] / o;}df g} ;+ljwfgsf] gofF hu
    c8\sfP/, uf]? s'6\g]Ú sfo{sf] nflu a:g ;S5 .
    vgfn] kf6L{leqsf] lemgfdl;gf ;d:of / p/G7]pnf kof{Kt cfwf/ klg x'g;S5 . h;/L o; cjlwdf klg ;+ljwfg ag]g eg] u'0f / bf]ifsf] cfwf/df ul/g] o:tf] -n]vs g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldlt
    g]tf / a]st' ssf] cfjfh kG5fpFb} l5§} ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{tf klg cfˆg} kf6L{ jf cfk"mn] g} g]tT[ j s] x'g;S5 < lj=;+= @))& ;fndf e" l dsf cem ;sf/fTds klg a]nfotsf] k"jp { k;efklt x'g_\
    ug{k' 5{ eGg] ;j{;QfjfbL ;f]raf6 cfˆg} kf6L{n] ef]lu;s]sf] qmflGtsf] x'g;S5 . g]kfnL sfFu; ]| n] c? ljut
    lbg' cfjZos 5 . of] g} k|wfgdGqLsf] g}ltstf, b]z /
    hgtfk|ltsf] bfloTj klg xf] .
    afnhfu[ltsf] dfl;s klqsf /f]n gDa/ #$ cyf{t\ emngfy sfd/]8
    s~rgk'/ . ;flxToLs klqsfx¿ klxnf]k6s dfl;s klqsf ljBfyL]{s} nf} emngfy vgfn sfd/]8sf] kmf]6f] klg l;+xb/af/df e'ml08g] eof] . t/ kfof] . sfd unf{g\ of gunf{g\, ug{ ;Snf{g\ of g;Snfg\ t/ hLp8fn eg]
    wdfwd lg:sL/x]sf j]nf s~rgk'/sf] ;lqmotfdf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . Tof] kmf]6f] e'm0Nofpg] /x/ d]6fpg pgnfO{{ w]/} g} kfk8 k]Ng'k¥of] . ljr/f b'O{ cAan g} 5 x} sfd/]8sf] . s'/f rkfpg l;kfn' 5g\, s'/f abNg l;kfn' 5g\,
    jfnhfu[tL sn]hsf ljBfyL{x¿n] Ps g]kfnL ljifosf pk k|fWofks b]jG] b| ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] glhs} k'u]/ klg klxnf] k6s x]/]sf] x]/} eP . olb k|r08;Fu c8fg km]g{ l;kfn' 5g\, l;4fGtnfO{{ d'ntjLdf /fVg l;kfn' 5g\ . :j:yfgLs07
    dfl;s klqsf k|sfzgdf NofPsf bLKt e§n] klqsfnfO{{ Joj:yLt kfb}{ ePsf] uf]Ko ;Demf}tf n'sfpg g;s]sf] eP o; k6s klg ljr/f sfd/]8 5, To;}n] bIf k|hfkltsf] syf xfNg l;kfn' 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL xf]Ogg\, t/
    5g\\ . jfnhfu[tL sn]hdf cWoog/t k' : tssf] cfsf/df lj:tf/ ug{ x]/s
    ] f] x]/} x'g] lyP . wGg n'sfpg ;s]5g\, uf]Ko ;Demf}tfnfO{{ . k|wfgdGqL t dfcf]jfbL h:t} x'g hfg]sf 5g\ . ax'bnLo hgjfbL xf]Ogg\ t/ ax'bnLo
    g]kfnL ;d'xsf ljBfyL{x¿n] gofF ;Dkfbs d08nnfO{{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . eP, x'g t Tolt ;lhnf] sxfF 5 / hgjfbL x'g l;s]sf 5g\ . dxfsfnL
    cfjfh ;flxToLs dfl;s klqsf
    ahf/df NofPsf x'g\ . klqsfsfsf]
    sn]h k|d'v df]xg kGtn] ;j}sf
    /rgfnfO{{ Joj:yLt kfb}{ klqsfsf]
    u/LvfgnfO{{ . sfFu; ]| 3f]lift k|ltkIf, s]kL
    cf]nL – dfwj g]kfn c3f]lift k|ltkIf,
    kf7s b[li6 ;lGwsf] lj/f]wL x'g\ t/ kIfdf ef]6 xfNg]
    klg snf 5 . ef/t;Fu b"/L 5, t/
    Ps eJo sfo{qmd ljr sn]hsf lg/Gt/tfsf] sfdgf ug' { e of] . t/fO{sf 6'qmf–6'qmf ePsf 6'qm] k|ltkIfx¿nfO{{ dfcf]jfbLsf] v'§fn] lxF8]/ kf/ glhs /xg klg hfg]sf 5g\ . b'Mv s] xf] Tof] klg lrg]sf 5g\ . ;'v s] xf] Tof]
    cWoIf k|d] rGbn] ljdf]rg ug'e{ of] . sfo{qmddf sn]hs} k|frfo{ s]zj/fh nfpg' 5 pgnfO{{ . To;}n] pgsf] ofqf ;u/dfyf r9\g' h:t} ufx|f] 5 . h]xf];\ klg hfg]sf 5g\ . kf6L{df k]Ng klg hfg]sf 5g\ k]nfO{{ ef]Ug klg hfg]sf 5g\ .
    sfo{ q mddf ljBfyL{ , lZIfs, jf]s6L nufot cltyL /xg'ePsf] emngfy klg v]nf8L t v]nf8L g} x'g\ . pgn] ef/tnfO{{ klg rSdf lbP . n'Sg klg hfg]sf 5g\ clg ;aeGbf 7"nf] s'/f uf}F8f s'/]/ 9'Sg klg hfg]sf
    ;flxTok|d ] Lx¿sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ytL lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dgtJo cf]nL sfd/]8b]lv lnP/ uR5bf/;Dd lhNnf/fd eP . /fdrGb| t /g}df 5g\ . h]xf];\ emngfy ;j{1fgL 5g\ . ;do ;dosf] v]n egf}F dfcf]jfbLnfO{{
    /x]sf] lyof] . ljdf]rg ub}{ rGbn] ljdnf rGbn] /fv]sL lyO{g eg] k/] . ljr/f /fdrGb|sf] ;qf}F k6sdf ;q k/]g . uR5bf/n] yfk]sf] RofFv]n] kmsfP/, k'mNofP/, xf}:ofP/, t;f{P/ xf];\ jf em's]/, g'u]/, 9f]u]/, ljlGt
    klqsfsf] u'0f:t/ tyf ;flxToLs k|wfg;Dkfbs ck]Iff rGb ;efktL klg s]xL n5f/]g . ef/t cfkm}n F ] agfPsf] rqmAo"xdf cfkm}F km:of] . emngfy la;fP/ k|wfgdGqL eO{ g} 5f8] . kmf]6f] l;+xb/af/df e'm08ØfP/} 5f8] . ;+ljwfg
    klqsfx¿df o; If]q] s} pTs[i6 klqsf /xg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k|wfgdGqL eP . pgL;Fu} pgnfO{{ emfk8 xfGg] /]UdL afh] klg ;~rf/ hutdf agfP/ zflGt k|lqmofnfO{{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg ;s] eg] emngfy emnn x'g5 ] g\ .
    jgfpg cfk"mn] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug'{] s]zj/fh hf]zLn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . 5fP . ;+;b\df klg /]UdL afh] ;Gbe{ ag] . afh]sf] yKk8 dlnnf] /x]5 . ToxL x}g eg] ToxL #$ cf}F /f]n gDa/df pgsf] Oltxf; ;Lldt /xg]5 . x]/f}F
    atfpb} ;a}sf /rgf ;d]6g cfu|x klqsfdf ;flxToLs n]v, lgjGw, uhn, yKk8sf] dnhndf emngfy sfd/]8 df}nfP . cUnf, vfOnfUbf, kf]l6nf ufnf, emngfysf] Oltxf;df s'g /ªsf] kfgf] aGg] xf] . eljio o;}sf] k|ltIffdf 5 .
    ug'{eof] . s~rgk'/sf SofDk;x¿d} sljtf ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\\ . Xof08;d vgfn sfd/]8sf] rf/ dlxgf cl3 l;nfPsf] bf}/f ;'?jfnn] sfd – k| j f;L g] k fnL
    3 /fatOfc t]u * gu
    ' fmk nf; &^)@
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    u[x dGqfno t k|fof]lht
    k|rf/afhL dfq xf]
    /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] clwsf/nfO{ e/dUb'/ k|of]u u/]/ emngfy g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/ ag]sf] 5 .
    ;ft a'b“ ] ;xdlt clxn]sf] /fhgLlts hl6ntfdf Pp6f cu|ufdL /
    kl/jt{gufdL xnsf] b:tfj]h xf] .
    xfdL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu clGtd;Dd kxnsb\dL u5f}+{ .
    ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg aGg glbP xfdL ;8saf6 hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff
    ug]{ cleofgnfO{ g]tT[ j lbG5f}+ .
    ;ftfsf] s'/fsfgL v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ ‘k|sf08’, kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o– PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL
    ) k| w fgdGqLsf] lgjf{ r g ePsf] lvnfkmdf if8\ o Gqsf] tfgfafgf cf/f]k klg 5 lg, o; ljifodf k|fljlwseGbf /fhgLlts s'/f xf] . xfdLn] ljlw, k|lqmofdfk{mt\ leGg p;n] sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/Lx¿nfO{
    c7f/ lbg lalt;Sbf klg a'Ggtkm{ nfu]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿sf s] eGg' x ' G 5 < g]kfnL hgtfn] cfd"n kl/jt{g rfx]sf] ljrf/nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] / To;nfO{ bdg u/]/ l;Wofpg g;s]kl5 kf6L{leq
    ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s]sf] To:tf if8\oGqnfO{ rsgfr'/ kfg{ of] zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] 5 . hgtfsf] Tof] kl/jt{ g nfO{ gofF 9Ën] kmfOgn ug]{ klg xfdLn] cGt/åGå rsf{ p g] if8\ o Gq
    5}
    5 } g , o; ljifodf s] cfdg]kfnL hgtf / g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|lqmofnfO{ efF8\g] tTjx¿sf] s'ts{ ;+:yfut ug]{ hg;+ljwfg n]Vgsf] nflu ;f]rs ] f 5f}F . tTsfnsf] cj:yfdf x]bf{ ul//xG5g\ . cfˆg} Ph]G6x¿ tof/
    eGg' x ' G 5 < Odfgbf/ kf6L{x¿ b[9tfsf ;fy dfq} xf] . clxn] of] b]zdf cu|ufdL tof/ x'g] kf6L{x¿ hf] 5g\, pgLx¿n] xfd|f] kf6L{df ljjfb 5}g . kf6L{sf] kfg]{ / qmflGtsf/L kf6L{nfO{ k'm6fpg]
    d' n ' s sf] jt{ d fg /fhgLlts nfUg'kg]{ x'G5 . kl/jt{g rflxPsf] 5 . cu|ufdL gofF kxnsb\dL u/]/ cufl8 a9\g] cflwsfl/s nfOg 5, Tof] nfOgcg';f/ if8\ o Gq ul//xG5g\ . kf6L{ l eq
    cj:yf x]bf{ k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rg s'g} ) clxn] ;/sf/ lj:tf/ x' g ;+ l jwfg rflxPsf] 5 . xf] . hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] kf6L{ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] pgLx¿sf] if8\oGqsf] z[v + nf Pskl5
    b]zsf] ;fdfGo /fhgLlts hLjgdf g;Sg' s f] sf/0f ;ft a' F b ] kl/jt{g;lxtsf] zflGt rflxPsf] 5 . gfddf km]l/ hgtfnfO{ d"v{ agfpg] nfOg sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;jfndf kf6L{leq csf] { ¿kdf a9] / uO/xG5 .
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    o:tf] cj:yfdf :jfefljs¿kn k|rf/afhL dfq xf] . oyfy{tf s] xf] ;fj{ef}ldstfk|lt b[9 /fhgLlts ;+ljwfg lbg ;lsG5 eGg] dnfO{ nfpg' e Psf] 5, t/ tkfO{ + s } pgLx¿sf] if8\oGqnfO{ lrg{ ;Sg'k5{
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    k|j[lQdfly ljho xfl;n u/]/ dfq ul//x]sf] lyof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfd|f] zflGt, l jw fg
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    To;sf/0f clxn]sf] k|wfgdGqLsf] uDeL/ x' F b } emngfy vgfnnfO{ e" l dsf v] N 5 eGg] tkfO{ + s f] b[li6n] klg kxnsb\dL lnG5f}F . ;ft tyf /fhgLlts b[li6n] clwsf/ x'bF g} clxn] b]zsf] cj:yf cToGt}
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    k|jl[ QaLrsf] n8fOF xf] . o; n8fOFdf kf6L{n] pgsf] kIfdf dtbfg u¥of] . ;ft a' F b ] ;xdlt clxn] s f] xf] . xfdL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu sDo'lg:6 kf6L{leq dfS;{jfbL / ;xdltn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ pT;fxL
    kl/jt{gsfdLx¿n] lht]sf] cj:yf vgfn k|wfgdGqL x'g' g]kfn, g]kfnL /fhgLlts hl6ntfdf Pp6f cu|ufdL clGtd;Dd ksnsb\dL u5f}+{ . g]kfnL ;+zf]wgjfbL qmflGt / cj;/jfbL 6«g] agfPsf] lyof], eg] cl:t ^ ut]sf]
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    k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ c;Xo g} lyof] . vgfn k|wfgdGqLdf b]z / hgtfsf] rfxgf k"/f ug{sf aLrdf g] k fnL hgtfsf] dfem hgtfdfly pTkL8g ul//fVgsf] nflu cj:yfdf o; klqsfn] xfd|f] kf6L{sf]
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    5g\ . xfdL s'g} klg xfntdf o:tf] hgtfn] rfx]sf] zflGt, ;+ljwfg kxndf ul/Psf] Pp6f gofF sbd xf] lgdf{0fsf] nflu clGtd;Dd kxn u5f},+{ jl~rt u/fP/ cfˆgf] rª\u'ndf To;sf] nflu wGojfb lbFb} cfdg]kfnL
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    ca kfnf] cfly{s qmflGtsf] xf] eGb} ko{6ssf] ;+Vof slt 5 / lyof] eGg] k'Ug ;lsg] pSt tfndf g]kfnd} b'ne{ kfSg] ub{5 / d}sf]6sf] k]df{df klg rf/ 5f]/f / cf7 5f]/Lsf] wgL Gof}kfg] bDkQL cr]n 5'§} a:b} cfPsf 5g\ .
    bz nfv ko{6s leq\ofpg] nIosf s'g} olsg tYofÍ 5}g h;n] ubf{ dflgPsf] sdnsf] 8f"7 kfOG5 . o; tftf] kfgLsf] d'xfg /x]sf] 5 h;nfO{{ pgsf] b'O{ 5f]/fn] klg tfdfªgL g} ljjfx u/]sf 5g\ . k9g n]Vg ghfg]sf
    ;fy ;/sf/n] g]kfn ko{6g jif{ @)!! ?s'd lhNnfsf] ko{6sLo cj:yf s] tfndf 3'Dgsf] nflu sdnsf] k"mn g]kfns} dfq xf]Og ljZjs} b'n{e Gof}kfg]n] Znf]s eg] dHhfn] eGbf/x]5g\ . pgsf] k|]ddoL Znf]sdf nl¶P/
    …ko{6gsf nflu ;"u;"uÚ} eGg] gf/fsf xf] / s;/L cufl8 a9g ;lsG5 k'mNg] a]nf cyf{t ebf} c;f]hdf dflgG5 . ljleGg hftsf jGohGt', k|]d u/]sf] wgs'df/Ln] atfOg .
    eGg] s'/f ;d]t of] ko{6g jif{ @)!! pko'St x'G5 . oxf" cfpg] ko{6ssf pd]/n] a"9f] eP klg logLx¿sf] !^ jif{ h:t} ldNg] hf]8L b]Vbf hf]
    ;fy cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] 5 . o;} r/fr' ? ËLsf ;fy} of;f{ u Daf, sf]xLnfO{{ klg nf]e nfU5 . ufpFsf] tfhf bxL £o', dxL ;fukft g} xfn;Dd
    ;Gbe{df ef}uf]lns¿kn] b'u{d / df ?s'd lhNnfsf] ;Gbe{df cGof]n nflu vfg / a:g tfnglhs} k|z:t kf"rt+nh ] :tf ax'dN' o h8La'6Lsf] klg tGb'?:tLsf] sf/0f pgn] v'nfP . ;dodf vfgf vfg], cf/fd ug{] afgLn]
    lk5l8Psf] elgg] ?s'd lhNnfdf klg /xg ;S5 . xfn} dfq lhNnfdf k|dv ' xf]6]n / nhx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . tkfO{" pTkfbg / lgsf;L o;} lhNnfaf6 klg :j:y /xg ;3fPsf] oL bDkQLn] atfP . pgLx¿n] clxn];Dd la/fdL
    ko{6sLo ;Defjgfx¿sf] vf]hL u/L lhNnf clwsf/L, cWoIf /x]sf] :yfgLo 3'Dg k'uk] l5 oL ko{6sLo :yn 3'Db} x'g] ub{5 . oL / o:tf c;Lldt kbf{ cf}iflw vfPsf 5}gg . ufpFdf h8La'6L ;Íng u/]/ cf}iflw agfP/
    bznfv ko{6sdWo]sf s]xL ko{6s ljsf; clwsf/L pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, ubf{ csf]{ 5'6fpg} gkg{] 7fp" xf] l;:g] k| f s[ l ts, wfld{ s / ;fdflhs vfg] u/]sf] k|]dgfy Gof}kfg]n] atfP . pgnfO{{ cem} klg of}g ;Dks{ ug{dg
    o; lhNnfdf klg leq\ofpg] k|of; /fhgLlts bn, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lxdfn M ?s'dsf] lz/ dflgg] l;:g] ko{6sLo ;Defjgf /x]sf] ?s'd nfU5 t/ z/L/n] ;fy lbFb}g . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf eg]
    hf/L /fVg cfjZos 5 . cfˆg} cWoIf / cGo ;/f] s f/jfnf lxdfn cfˆgf] dGb d':sfg;lxt lhNnfdf ko{ 6 s Psk6s 3' D g gkfPsf] pgLx¿n] u'gf;f] u/] . a]nfdf gcfpFbf pgLx¿sf] lrQ b'vs ] f] 5 .
    ;+ : sf/, ;+ : s[ l t, /Lltl/jfh, kIf;lxtsf] g]kfn ko{6g jif{ @)!! ko{6snfO{{ :jfut ul//x]sf] x'G5 . cjZo ?rfp"5g\ h;sf] jftfj/0f b]zdf zflGt eP ;a} s'/f /fd|f] x'g] / dflg;x¿n] k|ult ug]{ ePsf]n]
    rfnrngdf /dfO/x]sf] ;'Gb/ lhNnf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 !% ldg]6sf] 5f]6f] l;h{gf ug{ g]kfn ko{6g jif{ @)!! b]zdf ;w}F zflGt xf];\ eGg] sfdgf klg u5{g\ pgLx¿n] .
    ?s' d %@ kf] v /L %# 6fs' / Lsf]
    pkgfdn] ;d]t k|rlnt /x]sf] lhNnf
    5 . of] ;ldltn] slt clVtof/L
    kfPsf] 5 / ?s'd lhNnfsf] ko{6g
    ofqfkl5 l;:g] lxdfnosf] lz/ b]Vg
    ;lsG5 t/ o;sf] cfwf/ lzlj/ k'Ug
    sf] ;Gbe{df ko{6s leq\ofpg ;a}
    cf–cfˆgf] 7fp"af6 nfUg cfjZos af“b/sf] d'v ePsf] kf7f]
    xf] . @)%@ ;fndf tTsfnLg g]skf ljsf;df ljz]iftM ko{6g jif{ cleofg eg] :ofk'{tfn k'u]s} a]nfsf] df}sf 5 . lhNnfsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu alb{jf; . dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] a]nuf5L–( sf ls;fg lbnLk dxtf]sf]
    dfcf]jfbLn] yfn]sf] ;z:q o'4sf] ;kmn kfg{s:tf] ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf 5f]Kg ;lsG5 . :ofk{t' fnsf] hnfwf/ Pp6f cfly{s pkfh{gsf] ljsNk afv|fn] afg/¿ksf] crDdsf] kf7f] hGdfPkl5 pgsf] 3/df ;f] kf7f] x]gx]{ ¿sf]
    pb\ud ynf]sf] ¿kdf klg rlr{t lgjf{x u5{ / ?s'd lhNnfsf] ko{6g If]qaf6 s/Lj @ 306fsf] kbofqfkl5 tof/ ug'k{ b{5 . h;df ;/sf/n] klg 3'OFrf] nfu]sf] 5 . dxtf]sf] afv|fn] klxnf] a]td} lxhf] ;fFem afg/¿ksf]
    ?s'd bz jif{ o'4n] w]/} xb;Dd lynf]– ljsf;df s:tf] k|efj kfb{5 o;sf] l;:g] lxdfnsf] cfwf/ lzlj/ k'u]/ d'Vo e"ldsf jxg ug{ cfjZos 5 / kf7f] hGdfPkl5 Tof] c:jfefljs kf7f] x]g{ lxh}b]lv a]nuf5L, /fdgu/,
    lynf] ag]/ o'4sf c;Xo 3fpx¿ ;x]/ glthf x]g{ eg] s]xL ;do kv{gk' g]{ l;:g] / :ofk's { f] cfgGb lng ;lsG5 . ?s'd lhNnfnfO{{ klg g]kfn ;/sf/n] uf}zfnfnufotsf jl/kl/sf ufpFaf6 dflg;sf] w'O/f] nfu]sf] xf] . gfs
    af"rs] f] eP klg xfn cfP/ /fhgLlts cj:yf 5 t/ Tolt ;f]rh ] :tf] ko{6g %,%*@ ld6/ prfO /x]sf] of] lxdfn ko{6sLo :ynx¿sf] ;"rLdf ;"lrs[t gePsf] / Pp6f dfq} cfFvf ePsf] gjhft kf7f]n] cfdfsf] b"w r'l;/x]sf] ;f]
    ;xdltsf aLraf6 tLj| k'glg{df{0fsf] ljsf; ug{ / g]kfn ko{6g jif{ @)!! dWoklZrds} ;a}eGbf cUnf] lxdfn ug{ cfjZos 5 . olt u/] dfq ?s'd kf7f] x]//] kms]s
    { f Ps o'jsn] atfP . otf kz' :jf:Yolj1x¿n] eg] afv|fn]
    nfO{{ ?s'ddf ;kmn ePsf] dfGg xf] . ;du|df k"j\{ L If]qsf lxdfnL 8f"8f, uef{j:yfdf /fd|f] /]vb]v / kf]if0fo'St vfg]s/' f gkfPsfn] ue{sf] aRrf /fd|f;
    ] uF
    qmddf cufl8 al9/x] s f] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn ko{6g jif{ ljsf; x'g g;Sbf c:jfefljs ¿kdf hGd]sf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ .
    ko{6gsf nflu gof" uGtJo 7flgPsf] ;lsg] cj:yf eg] 5}g . ?s'dsf dWok"js { f cUnf kxf8, klZrdsf r'/] @)!! ;kmn ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5
    ?s' d lhNnfdf /x] s f ljleGg
    ef} u f] l ns, wfld{ s / ;f+ : s[ l ts
    ko{6sLo :yn / ;Defjgfx¿ M
    ax'ntf / ljljwtfsf] wgL ?s'ddf
    kxf8;"u} rf}/hxf/L / cf7lj;sf]6
    /f8Lsf] ;dy/ / dgdf]xs kmf"6n]
    gq eg] ;/sf/sf] of] cleofg xfQL
    cfof] xfQL cfof] km':;f eg]em} x'g5 ] .
    Pp6f df5fsf] d"No @ s/f]8 ** nfv ¿k}of“
    klxrfgsf] ljljwtfsf sf/0f ko{6gsf k|r/' ;Defjgfx¿ 5g\ . ?s'dsf] ef}uf]lns ljljwtfsf] kl/ro cfsif{gf/f / cfsif{sfo{qmd dfq eP/ 6f]lsof] . hfkfgsf] /fhwfgL 6f]lsof]df Pp6f df5f em08} tLg s/f]8
    ko{6gsf] k|r/' ;Defjgf /x]sf] eP o;dWo] /fKtL c~rns} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lbG5 . o;sf cnfjf wfld{s / g]kfnsf] of] ko{6g cleofg / bznfv ¿k}ofFdf laqmL ePsf] 5 . gofF jif{sf] cj;/df 6f]lsof]df k|bz{gLdf /flvPsf]
    tfn @=^ ju{lsdL If]qkmndf km}lnP/ ;f+:s[lts¿kn] klg ?s'd k|rlnt # ;o $@ lsnf]u|fdsf] df5f tLg s/f]8 @$ nfv P]g cyf{t b'O{ s/f]8
    klg ?s'd lhNnfsf] ko{6g ljsf;df ko{6s leq\ofpg] nIo ;xh} ;kmn c7f;L nfv g]kfnL ¿k}ofFdf lnnfd ePsf] xf] . Pp6f df5f ;a}eGbf a9L
    ;/sf/sf] vf;} Wofg eg] k'u]sf] /x]sf] 5 . df};dcg';f/ /+u km]g{] /x]sf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd vn+ufd} l8«/] x'g] b]lvGg . ko{6g jif{kmn kfg{ d"Nodf laqmL eP/ ljZj /]s8{sfod ePsf] 5 . lnnfdLsf nflu kfFr ;o
    b]lvFb}g . h;sf sf/0f lhNnfsf ePsfn] o;nfO{{ w]/n} ] sfG5f] /f/f eGg] zfOs' d f/L dlGb/ /x] s f] 5 . ko{6sLo :yn / xfd|f cfgLafgLx¿ j6f df5f k|bz{gLdf /flvPsf]df gLnf] kv]6f ePsf] ;f] df5f 6f]lsof] tyf
    ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf ko{6sLo :yn u/]sf 5g\ . ;b/d'sfd vn+ufaf6 k|frLgsfnsf] k|lz4 dlGb/df k"hf cfsif{ x'g cfjZos 5 . /fhgLlts xªSsªdf xf]6n ;~rfng u/]sf JolStx¿n] ;+oS' t ¿kdf vl/b u/]sf x'g .
    / ;Defjgf cf]em]ndf kl//x]sf 5g\ . rf/306f k}bn dfu{ lx"8k] l5 k'Ug ugf{n] dgn] lrtfPsf] k'Ug] wfld{s bnsf] cTof;nfUbf] c;xdtLo ;f] df5f pQ/L xf]NsfObf] 6fk'sf] ;fd'lb|s If]qaf6 kqm]/ NofOPsf] lyof] .
    ?s' d lhNnfdf o:tf ko{ 6 sLo
    :ynx¿ /x]sf 5g\, hf] g]kfn ko{6g
    jif{ @)!! df dfq xf]Og ;w}F ko{6g
    ;lsg] :ofk't{ fndf uPsf] c;f]h !!–
    !% ;Dd k|yd :ofk'{ ko{6g dxf]T;j
    klg ;DkGg ul/;lsPsf] 5 .
    lj4Zjf; ul/G5 eg] k|To]s jif{
    sflt{s z'Snk"l0f{dfsf lbg lhNnfs}
    ;a}eGbf 7"nf] d]nf nfUg] u5{ . ;fy}
    jftfj/0f / b]zsf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg
    kl/l:yltsf aLraf6 z'? ul/Psf]
    ko{6g jif{ of] cleofgsf] z'?jft
    a]kQf 5f]/fnfO{{ ‘km];a's’ n] 3/ kmsf{off]
    ;w}+ 5f]/fsf] lrGtfn] dlng cg'xf/ lnP/ 8\o'6L ug]{ gj{bf Kofs'/]nsf]
    ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ :yfg cf]u6\5g\ ko{6snfO{{ vfg / a:gsf] nflu oxL dlGb/df lxGb" wdf{nDjLx¿n] eJo¿kdf ul/P tfklg bznfv 5f]/f 3/ kms]{kl5 cg'xf/df xfF;f] k'm/]sf] xf] . …km];a'sÚ sf] dfWodaf6 ;f9]
    h;nfO{ { cfjZos k| r f/–k| ; f/, :yfgLo 3/x¿d} xf]d:6] ;]jf ;~rfng af]sfsf] aln r9fP/ cfˆgf] efsn ko{6s # ;o ^% lbgleq leq\ofpg] !# jif{b]lv a]kQf 5f]/fsf] vf]hLdf ef}Ftfl//x]sf] kl/jf/ 5f]/f 3/ kms]{kl5
    ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{gsf] cfjZostf 5 . ul/Psf] 5 t/ Toxf" s f k"/f ug{] u5{g\ eg] ?s'd lhNnf eGbf eg] Tolt ;xh 5}g / klg @)!! sf] b+u k/]sf] 5 . x]6f}+8f % sL gj{bf Kofs'/]nsf h]7f 5f]/f ;f9] !# jif{kl5
    lhNnf:t/df /x]/ ko{6g;DaGwL sfd :yfgLojf;Lx¿nfO{{ xf]d:6];DaGwL aflx/sf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 klg o; z'?jft;"u} ;/sf/Lb]lv lghL If]q;Dd 3/ kms{s ] f x'g . …km];a'sÚ sf] dfWodn] pgL 3/ kms{s ] f x'g . @)%$ ;fpg
    ug{ bx|f] cfly{s x}l;ot agfPsf] tflndsf] cefjsf sf/0f of] ;]jf lhNnfdf d]nf eg{ cfpg]x¿sf] 3'Or " f] / /fhwfgLb]lv lhNnf;Ddsf hgtf @% ut] 3/af6 a]kQf cld/ Kofs'/]nnfO{{ ut sflQs @* ut] cfdf gj{bf
    lgsfosf] klg cefj v8\lsPsf] 5 . Tolt k|efjsf/L x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . nfUg] ub{5 . ?s'd lhNnfdf kbofqf h' W g] xf] eg] bznfv ko{ 6 s Kofs'/]nn] …km];a'sÚ df vf]hL ug{] qmddf cld/ Kofs'/]nnfO{{ km]nf kf/]sL
    :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lsf] o;sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg -6«l] sª_ sf] klg /fd|f] ;Defjgf /x]sf] leq\ofpg c;Dej 5}g . …:ogsf lyOg . g]kfn 6]lnsddf sfo{/t gj{bfn] nfdf] ;dob]lv …km];a'sÚ df
    cWoIftfdf pBf] u L, Jofkf/L / lbg cfjZos 5 . ;b/d' s fd 5 . ;b/d'sfd d'l;sf]6 vn+ufaf6 nflu ;"u;"u,} kfx'gfsf] :jfut ;Tsf/ 5f]/fsf] gfddf …;r{ ul//x]sL lyOg . ut sflQs !* ut] a]n'sf klg
    ;/f]sf/jfnf;lxtsf] lhNnf ko{6g d'l;sf]6af6 :ofk'{tfn hf"b} ubf{ :ofk'{tfn, l;:g] lxdfn, sdn tfn g]kfnLsf] ;+:sf/, kfx'gfnfO{{ xf";]/ ;w}+em}+ …km];a'sÚ df ;r{ ug]{ qmddf pgsf] gfd / kmf]6f] km]nf k/]kl5
    ljsf; ;ldlt ?s'd u7g ul/Psf] ofqfsf qmddf ;fgf 7"nf em/gfx¿ x'"b} ;fgLe]/Lsf] lt/lt/} ;'Gb/ a:tL, :jfut u/f} + , xf" ; ] / } ljbf u/f} + Ú Kofs'/]n bDktLnfO{{ 5f]/f km]nf kg]{ alnof] cfzf knfof] . km];a'sdf b]Vg]
    ;"u} wfld{s :yn, /dfOnf j:tLsf] cUnf kxf8, ;fgf 7"nf em/gf / bh{g lalQs} pgLx¿n] cld/nfO{{ …d];]hÚ k7fP . ;f9] tLg 306fkl5 cld/n]
    5 t/ ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf /x]/ sfd eGg]h:tf gf/f;lxt cufl8 ;fl/Psf] gj{bfnfO{{ tkfO{+ d]/f] cfdf xf] eg]/ d];]h k7fPkl5 Kofs'/]n bDktLsf]
    ug{;Sg] clVtof/L gkfPsf], :ki6 ;dLkdf ;fgLe]/Lsf] gfua]nL rfn;"u} a9L du/ j:tLx¿sf] 3'd3fd;"u} ko{ 6 g jif{ k mn kfg{ ;/sf/, v';Lsf] ;Ldf /x]g . v';Lsf sf/0f pgLx¿ /fte/ lgbfpg ;s]gg . km]nf
    /fhgLlts bn, lghL If]q / ;Dk"0f{ k/]kl5 Kofs'/]n kl/jf/nfO{{ s;/L cld/nfO{{ 3/ kmsf{pg] eGg] lrGtfn]
    ul/aL, cGofo, cTofrf/, e|i6frf/, clzIff, hgtf cf–cfˆgf] 7fp"af6 nfUg ;s]sf]
    v08df of] cleofg ;kmn x'g]5 .
    ;tfO/x]sf] lyof] . ut d+l;/ ! ut] 6]lnkmf]gdf s'/f u/]kl5 pgn] 3/
    kms{g] atfP . sfdsf sf/0fn] l9nf x'g ;Sg] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .
    To;sf/0f ?s'd lhNnfsf] ;Gbe{df 3/af6 cfdfafa'n] nuftf/ kmf]g ug{yfn]kl5 l5§} kms{g] u/L 3/ cfPsf]
    hftLo e]befj xfd|f zq' x'g\ . o;sf lj?4 klg ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu cufl8 pgn] atfP . c+u|]hLdf dfq af]Ng ?rfpg] cld/n] 3/ 5f8]/ lsg lxF8]sf]
    a9g ;a}sf] xft]dfnf] cfjZos 5 . cfk"mnfO{{ ;Demgf gePsf] atfpFb} eg], …k9g /fd|} lyPF, 3/af6 dfof kfPsf]
    ;a} ;r]t, ;hu / lqmofzLn /xg'kb{5 . To;}n] ;Dk"0f{ JolSt cf–cfˆgf] 7fp"af6
    ?s'dsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu ?s'd
    lyPF t/ lsg lab]l;PF yfxf ePg .Ú ;f9] !# jif{;Dd 3/sf] ofb cfPg eg]/
    ;f]4f pgn] eg], …a'afcfdf / efOsf] ofb cfpFYof] t/ kms{g dg nfu]g .Ú (
    lhNnfnfO{{ gof" 7fp" gof" uGtJo sIffdf cWoog ubf{ub}{ 3/af6 PSn} lxF8]sf], s] eg]/ 3/ kms{g] eGg]
    agfpg ;a} nfUg cfjZos 5 t/ sf/0fn] ubf{ ljutdf gkms{sf] pgn] atfP . @)%$ ;fpg @@ ut]
    cfkmGt;Fu sf7df8f}+ k'us ] f cld/;Fu Tolta]nf yf]/} k};f lyof] . sf7df8f}a+ f6
    o;sf nflu ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u, ;dy{g l;w} pgL jL/uGh k'u]sf lyP . ( sIffdf cWoog ubf{ub}{ PSn} /S;f}n x'Fb}
    / ;fy ckl/xfo{ 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ef/tsf] d'DaO{ k'u]sf cld/ clxn] d'DaO{sf] Vofltk|fKt xf]6nsf] k|zf;g
    ?s'd lhNnfnfO{{ ko{6gsf] ;"rLdf kfb}{ k|d'v eP/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . 1fg / k};f b'j} sdfpg ;Sg] ePsf] bfaL
    ko{6g ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x¿ lgdf{0f ub}{ pgn] eg], …g]kfnsf] 8fS6/ / OlGhlgo/eGbf d]/f] cj:yf sdhf]/
    ug{ ljz]if kxn ug{ cfjZos 5 . 5}g .Ú xf]6nsf] k|zf;s x'ge' Gbf cl3Nnf lbgsf af/]df pgn] s'/f ug{rfx]gg .
    olt u/] ?s'dsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] k|efj Kofs'/]n bDktL g]kfn 6]lnsd x]6f}+8fdf sfo{/t 5g\ . b'O{ ;GtfgdWo] h]7f]
    ;du| /fi6«sf] dxTjk"0f{ cfly{s d]?b08 5f]/f !$ jif{sf] pd]/df a]kQf ePkl5 ;f9] !# jif{b]lv u?Fuf] dg lnP/
    aGg;S5 . r'gf}tLnfO{{ ;Defjgf / lhO/x]sf lyP . 5f]/f a]kQf ePsf] b'O{ lbgkl5 sflGtk'/df 5f]/fnfO{{ 3/
    ;DefjgfnfO{{ oyfy{df abNb} ?s'd kms{g cg'/f]w ub}{ cld/sf a'afcfdfn] lj1fkg u/]sf lyP . @)%$ ;fn
    g] k fn ;/sf/ lhNnfsf] dfq xf]Og g]kfns} ko{6g ;fpg @& ut] sflGtk'/df cld/sf] kmf]6f];lxt lj1fkg u/]sf] sl6ª klg
    ;~rf/sdL{;lxt 5f]/fnfO{{ b]vfP . cld/n] …ljutsf s'/f gu/f}FÚ eg]/
    ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno ljsf; u/f}+ ta dfq cfly{s qmflGt
    ;kmn x'g;S5 / ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] cfdfa'afnfO{{ /f]s] . …km];a'sÚ sf dfWodaf6 a]kQf 5f]/f;Fu e]6 ePsfdf
    ;"rgf ljefu of] cleofg ;kmn / ;fy{s ePsf] dfGg
    ;lsg] 5 .
    xif{sf] cfF;' aufpFb} Kofs'/]n bDktLn] eg], …km];a'sÚ hfGg]nfO{{ >Lv08
    ghfGg]nfO{{ v'kf{sf] laF8Ú . 3/df clxn] cld/nfO{{ e]6g / x]g{cfpg] cfkmGt
    dfq xf]Og, l5d]sL / ;xkf7Lsf] 3'OFrf] nfu]sf] 5 .
    5 /fatOfc t]u * gu
    ' fmk nf; &^)@
    ˆ
    ‘cd]l/sf k7fpg’ dfgj t:s/Lsf] hfnf] o'jf x'“sf/ ;fu/ kGt

    cd]l/sf hfg rfxg] g]kfnLx¿n] x'Fb} cd]l/sf l5g]{ qmd lgs} a9]sf] /fhgLlts 5fof“df cy{tGq
    ;'?df sf7df8f}Fdf /x]sf dfgj
    t:s/x¿nfO{{ e]6]kl5 ;'? x'G5, ax; 5 . d]lS;sf]sf] af6f] x'Fb} cd]l/sf
    l5/]sf g]kfnLx¿n] z/0ffyL{sf nflu d'ns' sf] /fhgLlts cj:yf emg} cl:y/tftkm{ uO/x]sf] 5 . emngfy
    vgfn dGqLlagfsf k|wfgdGqL ePsf 5g\ . cfk"mn] k|wfgdGqLsf] ;ky vfPsf]
    u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf cd]l/sf l5g{ sl7g lszf]/ kGyL cfj]bg lbg] qmd a9]sfn] u}/sfg'gL
    b'O{ xKtf lalt;Sbf klg vgfnn] dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ ug{ g;s]/ emNn'
    ofqf . b'aO{, stf/ / dn]l;of k7fpg] ¿kdf g]kfnLx¿ l5g]{ qmd ljut %
    bnfnx¿h:t} d]gkfj/ g} vf]n]/ pgLx¿;Fu g]kfnaf6 k7fpg] dfgj cd]l/sf l5g{ kfOg] sxfF xf] / < jif{ s f] cjlwdf em08} bf] A a/sf] alg/x]sf 5g\ . d'ns ' n] nfdf] ;dosf] k|tLIffkl5 k|wfgdGqL kfPsf]df ;a}df
    a;]sf x'bF g} g\, cd]l/sf k7fpg] dfgj t:s/x¿n] g} ;Dks{ u/fOlbG5g\ . cd]l/sf hfg] qmddf aLr af6f]af6} cg'kftdf a9]sf] 5 . Go"of]sd { f /x]sf] Ps k|sf/sf] xf};nf a9]sf] lyof] . To;sf] k|ToIf c;/ cfly{s If]qdf ;d]t
    t:s/x¿ . pgLx¿;Dd k'Ugsf] nflu cd]l/sf k7fOg] JolStnfO{{ ;'?df kmsf{Og] dfq xf]Og, Hofg} hfg];Ddsf] g]kfnL sG;'n]6sf] sfof{no ;|f]tsf k/]sf] lyof] . /fhgLlts cl:tTjsf] sf/0f v:sFb} uPsf] g]K;] kl/;"rs
    cd]l/sf cfpg rfxg]x¿n] ljleGg g]kfnsf dfgj t:s/x¿n] ef/tsf] vt/f;d]t x'g] u5{ . bnfnnfO{{ nfvf}F cg';f/ klg u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf d]lS;sf] emngfy vgfn k|wfgdGqLdf lgjf{rg ePnuQ} a9]sf] lyof] . /fhgLltsf]
    ;"qx¿dfkm{t\ kxn ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . lbNnL k7fpF5g\ . lbNnLaf6 b'aO{ /sd a'emfpFbf 3/v]t t 8'Aof]–8'Aof], x'Fb} cd]l/sf l5/]sf g]kfnLx¿ x/]s k|ToIf c;/ cy{If]qdf b]lvG5 . d'n ' s
    ' n] nfdf] ;dob]lv y]Ub} cfPsf] /fhgLlts
    ;"qdfkm{t\ dfgj t:s/x¿ ;dIf k7fpgsf nflu ToxfF csf]{ Ph]G6 Hofg} hfg];d]t vt/f x'g] ePsfn] lbg b' O { h gfsf] b/n] kf;kf] 6 { cl:y/tfsf] sf/0f cfly{s If]q g/fd|f; ] uF k|tfl8t ePsf] 5 . @)^@ ^# sf]
    k'u]kl5 ;'? x'G5, k};fsf] df]ntf]n . :6fG8afO{ /flvPsf] x'G5 . lbNnLaf6 3/kl/jf/sf] ;d]t larNnL x'g] u/]sf] agfpgsf nflu k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngkl5 ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿n] pRrf/0f ug]{ u/]sf]
    PshgfnfO{{ cd]l/sf l5/fpgsf nflu b'aO{sf] le;f kfpg ;lhnf] x'g] 5 . OSj]8/af6 d]lS;sf] x'bF } cd]l/sf u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf cd]l/sf l5g]{ qmddf gofF g]kfn clxn]sf] cj:yf;Dd cfOk'Ubf u'dgfd ePsf] 5 . b]zsf] d'xf/
    nfUg] /]6 xf]– aL; nfv . t/, ePsfn] bnfnx¿n] lbNnLsf] af6f] l5g]{ qmddf hËn, tfn, vf]nf, ;d'b| kqmfp k/]sf yf]/} g]kfnLx¿nfO{{ dfq km]g{] d'Vo s8L ag]sf] c;n zf;gdf cfwfl/t cfly{s pGglt g} xf] . oxfF
    df]ntf]nkl5 s]xL /sd sd klg x'g x'Fb} k7fpg] u/]sf] ;|f]tsf] egfO 5 . / d?e"ld;d]t kf/ ug'k{ g]{ ePsfn] cd] l /sL ;/sf/n] :j] b z lkmtf{ nufgLsf] jftfj/0f 5}g eGg]x¿ w]/} 5g\ . ljb]zL nufgLstf{x¿ leq\ofpg
    ;S5 . df]ntf]n ug{ ;Sg]x¿sf nflu s'g}–s'g} bnfnx¿n] eg] l;w} b'aO{ eoÍ/ hf]lvdsf] ;fdgf ug'k{ /]sf] xf] . k7fpg] u/] s f] 5 . clwsf+ z ;/sf/ k"0f{¿kdf c;kmn 5 . oxL /fhgLltsf] sf/0f d'ns ' sf] cfly{s k|ultdf
    t !)–!@ nfvd} klg l5gf]kmfgf] x'g] k7fpg] ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . OSj]8/df 3gfhËndf xjfO u:tL 5n]/ /ftsf] g] k fnLx¿n] kqmfp kgf{ ; fy cj/f]w eO/x]sf] rf}tkmL{ efg eO/x]s} 5 .
    u/]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . ;|f]t eG5– ;Dks{sf nflu klg g]kfnL bnfn g} ;dodf lxF 8 \ g ' k g] { ePsfn] s' g } jlsndfkm{t\ cd]l/sfdf z/0ffyL{sf d'ns
    ' df a9\b} uPsf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] k|ToIf c;/ cy{tGqdf
    ut jif{;Dd ( nfvdf ;d]t cd]l/sf /flvPsf] 5 . t/ OSj]8/;Dd k'Ug] sf/0fjz hËndf s'g} klg 5'6s ] f] nflu cfj]bg lbg] u/]sfn] yf]/} dfq k/]sf]5 . d'ns ' sf] sdhf]/ cy{ Pj+ df}lb|s gLltsf sf/0f 7"nf jfl0fHo a}s + ,
    l5/fpg] bnfnx¿ e]l6Gy] t/ clxn] af6f] eg] km/s–km/s x'g] u5{ . v08df Tof] JolSt hËnL hgfj/sf] g]kfnLx¿nfO{{ :j]bz k7fOG5g\ . ljsf; a}s + tyf Rofp;/L pld|Psf kmfOgfG; sDkgLh:tf ljQLo sf/f]af/
    eg] !* nfv 36L s;} n ] klg s;}nfO{{ b'aO{ x'bF } ljleGg b]zx¿ kf/ lzsf/ x'g'afx]s c? s'g} ljsNk kqmfp k/] s f g] k fnLx¿dWo] ug]{ ;+:yfx¿n] lgIf]k ;+sng tyf shf{ k|jfxdf /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf]
    k7fpFbg} . plta]n} k};fsf] l5gf]kmfgf] u/]/ OSj]8/ k7fpg] ul/G5 eg] 5}g . lbgsf] ;dodf hËndf 5fk|f cd]l/sfdf cfkmGt jf glhssf] dfG5] kmfObf p7fpFb} dgf]dfgL 9Ën] Aofh lgwf{/0f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\, h;n] ubf{
    x'G5 . krf; k|ltzt /sd bnfnnfO{{ s;}nfO{{ l;Ëfk'/sf] af6f] k7fOG5 . agfP/ ;'Tg] / /fltsf] ;dodf gx'g]x¿n] eg] z/0ffyL{sf] cfj]bg hgtf 7"nf] df/df k/]sf 5g\ eg] n'6g\ x] ¿ n'l6/x]s} 5g\ . ;DalGwt lgsfosf]
    plta]n} vgvgL ug]/ lbg'k5{ . afFsL o;/L g]kfnaf6 OSj]8/;Dd k7fpFbf lxF8\g'kg]{ ePsfn] /fltdf lxF8\bf lbgsf nflu e]p gkfpg] ePsfn] Wofg gk'Ubf jf k|efjsfl/tf gx'bF f hgtf 7lug k'us ] f 5g\ . olta]nf k'hF L
    /sd eg] cd]l/sf k'Ubf;Dd lbP sDtLdf tLg dlxgfb] l v Ps sf9fn] sf]tg]{, lxnf]df km:g], n8]/ pgLx¿nfO{{ :j]bz k7fOg] u/]sf] xf] . lgl:qmo /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . d'ns ' df a9]sf] /fhgLlts clglZrttfsf] sf/0f
    klg x'G5 . bnfnnfO{{ /sd a'emfPkl5 jif{;Ddsf] cjlw nfU5 . s'g} s'g} z/L/df rf]6k6s nfUg] h:tf s'/f z/0ffyL{ dfGotf kfpgsf nflu 7"nf nufgLstf{x¿ g]kfnsf] ljQLo ;+:yfx¿df /sd ;+sng ug{ cfgfsfgL
    cd]l/sf hfgsf nflu ldlt to JolSt t OSj]8/;Dd l5g} gkfO{ b'aO{ ;fdfGo x'g] u/]sf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . cfj]bg lbO;s]kl5 eg] cd]l/sL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] /sd ljb]zL knfog ePsf] 5, o;sf] sf/0f
    ul/G5 . Ps k6sdf !%–@) jf l;Ëfk'/df g} ;dfltg] u5{g\ . o;/L Tof]afx]s s}og lbg ef]sef]s} ;d]t ;/sf/n] pgLx¿nfO{{ g]kfn lkmtf{ d'ns ' sf] cfly{s hut\ lgl:qmo aGg;Sg] vt/fsf ;+st] x¿ k|:6¿kdf b]lvg
    hgf;DdnfO{ { k7fOg] ePsfn] kqmfp k/]sf JolStnfO{{ ;DalGwt lxF8g\ k' g]{ x'G5 . d]lS;sf]af6 cd]l/sf k7fpg gkfpg] sfg'gL Joj:yf /x]sf] yfn]sf] 5 . /fHodf nufgL d}qL jftfj/0f agfpg ;Sb}g clg s;/L of]
    bnfnnfO{{ k};f a'emfPsf] cjlwaf6 b]zn] g]kfndf g} lkmtf{ k7fOlbg] l5g]{ qmddf hËn kf/ ubf{ cd]l/sg 5 . To;} n ] kqmfp kl/;s] k l5 d'n
    ' s
    ' n] sfFrn ' L km]g{ ;S5 < clg s;/L aGg ;S5 gofF g]kfn < /fhgLlts¿kdf
    cd]l/sftkm{sf] ofqf ;'? ug{sf nflu u/]sf] 5 . xjfO{ ofqf ug{k' g]{ ePsfn] ;]gfsf] xjfO u:tLn] km]nf kf/]df uf]nL z/0ffyL{ s f] dfGotfsf nflu dfq hgtfnfO{ u'd/fxdf /fv]/ gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] ;kgf sbflk k"/f x'g
    b'O–{ tLg dlxgf;d]t nfUg ;S5 . ofqf u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf OSj]8/ l5g{ ;Dej xfGg];Ddsf] vt/f /xG5 . Tolt dfq Gofofnosf] z/0fdf k'us ] f g]kfnLx¿ ;Sb}g . To;sf] nflu nufgLsf k|z:t cj;/x¿ /fHon] l;h{gf ul/lbg'k5{ .
    ;'? ug{' cufl8 cd]l/sf cfpg]sf 5}g . To;}n] h'g b]zaf6 le;f kfpg geO{ ;d'bs | f] ofqf ubf{ 8'Ëf g} kN6g] eg] cd]l/sL h]ndf g} /x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] k|To]s jif{ 3f]if0ff ug]{ ah]6df k"/f bft[ lgsfo;Fu xft k;fg'k{ g]{
    nflu s]xL clgjfo{ zt{ / lgodx¿ ;lhnf] x'G5, ToxL b]zaf6 PKnfO{ / ;a}sf] Hofg hfg] vt/f;d]t Gofofnoaf6 z/0ffyL{sf] dfGotf cj:yf 5 . ;/sf/n] k|To]s jif{ ljb]zL a}s + stf{ ;+:yfx¿;Fu dfUg] C0f
    /flvPsf] x'G5 . vgvgL ug]/ k};f ug]{ Joj:yf g]kfnL bnfnx¿n] g} plQs} x' G 5 . u} / sfg' g L ¿kdf kfPsf] v08df pgLx¿ h]naf6 d'St yfldg;Sg' cj:yfdf k'us ] f] 5 . ljZj a}s + sf] Ps cg';Gwfgcg';f/ k|To]s
    a'emfP klg aLr af6f]df kqmfp k/]df ldnfPsf x'G5g\ . OSj]8/df le;f cd]l/sf l5g]{ qmddf o;/L Hofg x'g] u/]sf 5g\ eg] dfGotf gkfPdf g]kfnLsf] yfKnf]df !$ xhf/eGbf a9L C0fef/ /x]sf] 5 . oxfF hGdg] ;Dk"0f{
    jf kqmfp kl5 g]kfn k7fOPdf klg kfpg ;lhnf] ePsfn] u}/sfg'gL u'dfpg]sf] af/]df s;}nfO{{ klg kQf] pgLx¿nfO{{ klg cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] g]kfnL gful/ssf] yfKnf]df hGd;Fu} of] C0fef/ cfˆgf] efudf kg{ hfG5 .
    bnfnnfO{{ a'emfPsf] /sd lkmtf{ gx'g] ¿kdf cd]l/sf l5g{sf nflu klxnf] x'bF g} . hyfefjL ;d'bs | f] af6f] lxF8b\ f g]kfn lkmtf{ k7fpg] u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ g]kfnL hgtf hGdbfb]lv g} C0fsf] ef/ af]Sg afWo 5g\ . o;sf]
    klxnf] zt{ xf] . cd]l/sf k'Ubf;Dd 9f]sf klg oxL g} v'Ng] u/]sf] 5 . ;d'b|L 5fnsf sf/0f k6s–k6s z/0ffyL{sf nflu cfj]bg lbO;s]kl5 ;Dk"0f{ bf]if /fhgLlt g} xf] . kmf]xf]/L /fhgLltsf] kl/0ffd clxn] g]kfnLn]
    aLr af6f] d f cfOkg] { ;a} v fn] OSj]8/df tLg dlxgf;Ddsf] ko{6s b'3{6gf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . d]lS;sf]af6 To;sf] km};nf cfpg rf/ kfFr ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . hgtfn] kl/jt{gsf] nflu 7"nf7"nf cfGbf]ngx¿ u/] t/
    hf]lvdsf] nflu cd]l/sf k7fpg] le;fdf l5/fO;s]kl5 eg] xjfO{ u}/sfg'gL cd]l/sf cfpg] qmddf sf]– jif{ ; Dd ;d] t nfUg] ePsfn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ aLr}df t'xfP/ ;Demf}tfdf nu]/ 6'Ëofpg] sfd u2f/
    sfddf ;lqmo bnfnx¿ xf]Og, hfg] ofqfsf] qmd klg cGTo x' G 5 . s;n] s;/L Hofg u'dfpg'k5{ eGg] cd]l/sfsf] h]ndf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /fhgLlt1x¿n] u/] . ca hgtf cflht alg;s]sf] 5 . hgtfdf a9\b}
    JolSt cfkm}F pQ/bfoL x'g'kg]{ csf]{ To;kl5 cd] l /sf l5g{ ofqfdf s'g} 7]ufg\ x'bF g} . sltkosf zj;d]t g] k fnLx¿ /x] s f] 5 . t/ slt uPsf] r]tgf;Fu} p;n] /fhgLltnfO{ kmf]xf]/L b]Vg yfn]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] kIfdf
    zt{ xf] . lsgeg] u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf lgl:sPsf] JolStn] kf;kf]6{ klg ToxLF km]nf kb}g{ eg] zj e]l6P klg kl/ro g]kfnLx¿ h]ndf 5g\ eGg] tYof+s n8\5' eGg] bnx¿sf] xljut klg hgtfn] la:tf/} a'‰b} uPsf 5g\ . ;an /
    cd] l /sf l5g] { qmddf Hofg} Roft]/ ldNsfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;fydf v'Ng] s'g} sfuhkq gx'g] ePsfn] 5} g . cd] l /sL h] n df bh{ g f} F ;/n cy{tGq g} d'ns ' sf] d]?b08 eP klg oxfFsf] /fhgLltn] To;df 7"nf] c;/
    hfg];Ddsf] vt/f;d]t x'g] u/]sf] 5 . kl/ro v'Ng] s'g} sfuhkq klg af]Sg s'g b]zsf] gful/s xf] eGg] ;d]t g]kfnLx¿ /x] klg s'g h]ndf slt kf/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts ;'wf/lagf cfly{s k|ult ;Dej 5}g . d'ns ' df a9\b}
    cd]l/sf hfg] ofqfdf lgl:s;s]kl5 kfOFbg} . kQf nufpg d'l:sn x'G5 . ;d'b| / g]kfnLx¿ /x]sf 5g\ / pgLx¿ sf] uPsf] e|i6frf/nfO{ /f]Sg ;Sg'k5{ . e|i6 sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;fdflhs alx:sf/sf]
    df]afOn, 38L, Sofd]/f jf cGo s'g} blIf0f cd]l/sL b]z OSj]8/df hËndf o;/L dfl/Psf JolStsf] x'g\ eGg] tYof+s cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] gLlt lng'k5{ . s8fOsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] ;Dej gx'g] s]xL 5}g .
    wft' h Go j:t' af] S g k| l taGw k'u]kl5 ToxfF /x]sf g]kfnL bnfnn] k6s–k6s zj e]l6g] u/]sf] 5 . g} uf]Ko /fv]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf d'ns ' sf] cy{tGqnfO{ 6f6 kN6gaf6 hf]ufpg cfh}af6 kxn ug{ h?/L 5 .
    nufOPsf] x'G5 . lsgeg] hËnsf] ljb]zL bnfnsf] ;xof]udf blIf0f s]xL dlxgf cufl8 t d]lS;sf]sf] pQ/L g]kfnLx¿nfO{{ :jb]z lkmtf{ k7fpg'kg]{ xf]Og eg] v:sFb} uPsf] cy{tGqnfO{ s;}n] rfx]/ klg /f]Sg ;Sb}g .
    af6f] lx8\bf xjfO u:tLsf qmddf cd]l/sfs} csf]{ b]z sf]nlDaof efudf u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf cd]l/sf cj:yf cfPdf dfq} cd] l /sL
    d]6n l86]S6/ ;d]t k|of]u x'g;Sg]
    ePsfn] ;'/Iffsf nflu eGb} o:tf]
    k'¥ofpF5g\ . sf]nlDaofaf6 ;'? x'G5
    dWocd] l /sL b] z tkm{ s f] ofqf .
    l5g{ lxF8s ] f &@ hgfsf] zj e]l6Psf]
    lyof] . %* hgf k'?if / !$ hgf
    ;/sf/n] b"tfjf;df hfgsf/L k7fpg]
    u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf g]kfnLx¿n]
    stf/df hgo'4 lbjz ;DkGg
    bf]xf . g]kfnL hg k|ultzLn d~r a]Odflg u/]sf] cf}nfpg' eof] . ca
    k| l taGw nufOg] u/] s f] ;| f ] t n] bnfnx¿n] sf] n lDaofaf6 dlxnfx¿ /x]sf]df ;a}sf] zj uf]nL jfl;ª\6g l8;Ldf /x]sf] g]kfnL
    stf/n] dxfg\ hgo'4 lbjzsf] !^ aGg] ;/sf/n] g]kfnL ;Ldf cltqmd0f
    hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . g] k fnaf6 dWocd]l/sfsf] lgsf/fu'jf, xf]08'/; xflgPsf] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] lyof] . b"tfjf;df ;Dks{ u/]sf] v08df eg]
    cf}+ aflif{sf]T;j tyf !) cf}+ hgd'lQm tyf /fli6«otf / hglhlasfsf] kIfdf
    lxF l 8;s] k l5 g] k fndf /x] s f x'Fb} Ujf6]dfnf l5/fpg] u5{g\ . pgLx¿ s' g –s' g b] z sf x' g \ pgLx¿nfO{{ g]kfn lkmtf{ k7fpgsf
    ;]gf lbjz stf/df eJo agef]h jsfnt u/f];\ egL z'esfdgf k|bfg
    cfkmGtx¿nfO{{ kmf]g ug{;d]t k|ltaGw Ujf6] d fnfdf klg g] k fnL eGg]af/]df s]xL v'Ng g;s] klg nflu b"tfjf;n] ;d]t ;xof]u ub}{
    sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfPsf] ug{' eof] . cltly u0f]z jflgofn]
    nufOPsf] x'G5 . ;'/Iff lgsfon] kmf]g bnfnx¿dfkm{ t \ ToxfF a f6 cem To;df g] k fnLx¿ ePsf] ;d] t cfPsf] 5 . u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf cd]l/sf
    5 . oxL z'qmjf/sf lbg ;dfn l:yt tTsfnLg hgo' 4 sf] cg' e j /
    ˆoflkª ug{ ;Sg] eGb} o:tf] k|ltaGw cufl8sf] af6f] to ul/G5 . cfz+sf ul/Psf] lyof] . lsgeg] x/]s l5g] { qmddf kqmfp k/] s f klAns uf8]{gdf cfof]]lht pQm la5f]l8Psf ;fyLx¿sf] :d/0f ub}{
    nufOPsf] xf] . s]xL vfB kbfy{ / Ujf6]dfnfaf6 pQ/ cd]l/sftkm{sf] jif{ cd]l/sf cfpg] eGb} dfgj g]kfnLx¿nfO{{ b"tfjf;df ;Dks{ sfo{qmddf d~rsf If]q, OsfO{, zlxbx¿sf] alnbfgL k" 0 f{
    nQf sk8fafx]s c? s'g} ;fdfg ofqf ;'? x'G5 . ToxfFaf6 pQ/ t:s/x¿nfO{{ k};f v'jfP/ o;/L l5g{ ug{sf nflu cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] ;f]Wg]
    ljefuLo sldl6sf kbflwsf/L tyf Oltxf;rm:nfO{{ slxNo} e'Ng gx'g] eGb}
    af]Sg gkfOg] lgod agfPsf 5g\, cd]l/sL b]z d]lS;sf]df cfO;s]kl5 vf]Hg] g]kfnLx¿ d]lS;sf]af6} a]kQf u/] klg kqmfp k/]sf clwsf+z z'elrGtsx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 cfufdL lab|fx] sf
    dfgj t:s/x¿n] . csf{tkm{ cd]l/sf eg] k"0f{¿kdf g} ljb]zL bnfnsf] x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . k};f vfPkl5 of t g]kfnLx¿n] b"tfjf;df ;Dks{ g} ug{ lyof] . g]kfnL qmflGtsf] ljleGg nflu tof/ /xg cfJxfg ug{' eof] .
    hfg] rfxg] JolStnfO{{ af6f]sf] af/]df lhDdf nufOG5 . To;kl5 bnfnx¿n] g} pgLx¿sf] ;fd'lxs grfxg] ePsfn] pgLx¿dWo]
    sfnv08df zlxb ePsf ;k'tx¿sf] s]lGb|o pkfWoIf z';Ln v8\sf
    / ;Dks{ JolStsf] af/]df st}, sxLF d] l S;sf] a f6 hËn} h Ënsf] af6f] xTof u5{g\ of t xTof ug{ nufpF5g\ . sltkosf] ljj/0f cd] l /sL ;Demgfdf Ps ldg]6 df}gwf/0faf6 nufot d~rdf ;Da4 If]q , PsfO{ /
    gaf] N g s;d v' j fOPsf] x' G 5 . bnfnn] cd] l /sfsf] 6] S ;f;df pgLx¿nfO{{ g} dfl/lbPkl5 cd]l/sf ;/sf/dfkm{t\ dfq yfxf kfpg] u/]sf] z'?ePsf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ljefusf k|ltlglwx¿n] z'esfdgf
    g]kfnaf6 cd]l/sf cfOk'Ubf;Dd l5/fpF5 . OSj]8/af6 6]S;f;;Dd l5/fpg] emGem6 gx' g ] ePsfn] b"tfjf;n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
    d~rsf cWoIf xf]dgfy zdf{n] u/]sf dGtJo /fVb} zlxbx¿sf] ;kgf ;fsf/
    ljleGg b]z kf/ ub}{ hfg'kg]{ x'G5 . cfOk'Ubf klg sDtLdf tLg dlxgfb]lv bnfnx¿sf] ldnf]dtf]df o;f] x'g] ljutsf jif{x¿sf] t'ngfdf u}/sfg'gL lyP eg] ;~rfng ;lrj /sdWjh kfg{ cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 Psh'6 eO{
    tL b]zx¿df dfgj t:s/x¿sf] cfˆg} Ps jif{;Ddsf] cjlw nfU5 . nfvf}F u/]sf] xf] . o:tf] hf]lvk"0f{ cj:yf ¿kdf cd]l/sf l5g]{ g]kfnLx¿ h]n /fO{n] u/]sf lyP . d~rsf ;lrjfno cl3 a9\g] k|0f u/]sf lyP . stf/df
    ;Dks{ JolSt /flvPsf] x' G 5 / vr{ u/]/ klg ;'/lIft tl/sfn] x'bF fx'bF } klg g]kfnLx¿ d]lS;sf]sf] af6f] kg]{ qmd klg XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 .
    ;b:o >Ls[i0f e§/fO{n] cfufdL 7u bnfnx¿ k|lt tLvf] Jo+Uo ub}{
    lsgeg] g]kfnLx¿ d]lS;sf] x'Fb} qmflGtsf nflu tof/ /xg ;Dk"0f{ d~rsf ;lrjfno ;b:o dfgaxfb'/
    u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf cd]l/sf l5g]{ qmd k|ultzLn b]zeQmx¿nfO{{ cfu|x ub}{ k'gn] g]kfnLn] g]kfnLnfO{{ g} 7uL
    lgs} a9]sf] 5 .
    ;Dk"0f{ cfuGt'sx¿nfO{{ :jfut u/]sf larNnLdf kf/]sf] tkm{ O+lut ub}{
    lyP eg] sfo{ q mddf g] k fnaf6 To;sf la?4 h'emf? eP/ nflu kg{
    5f]/f;/x PsLs[t g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -
    dfcf]jfbL_ sf cGt/f{li6«o Jo'/f]
    cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . stf/ l:yt d~rsf
    z'elrGts Joj;foLx¿ g/]Gb| ;]g, O=
    O~rfh{ s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] k7fpg' /flhj 8+uf]nn] klg hgo'4 lbjzsf]
    5f]/LnfO{ ePsf] z'esfdgf ;Gb]z cWoIf
    xf]dgfy zdf{ dfkm{t k9]/ ;'gfOPsf]
    z'esfdgf JoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
    sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf stf/ gkms{g] u/L

    klg :s'n lyof] . k|d'v cltlysf] cf;gaf6


    af]Nb} d~rsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;+of]hs
    pd]z j/fnn] b]znfO{{ ljsfz x}g
    g]kfn hfg' x'g] d~rsf ca'xfd/
    If]qsf cWoIf lvnk|:ffb ltjf/L /
    ;b:o dfg a= las= nfO{{ labfO{

    k9\g tTsfnLg /fhg} l ts ult/f] w sf]


    lgsfz ;lxtsf] /fhg}lts ;xdlt
    rflxPsf] atfpg' eof] . b]zsf]
    ul/Psf] lyof] . :d/0f/xf]; g]kfnL
    hgk|ultzLn d~r stf/ @))& df
    :ykgf eP b]lv laleGg sfo{qmd u/L

    k7fcf}+ . jt{dfg kl/l:ylt dfly O+lut ub}{


    Pdfn]n] k|wfgdGqL r'gfjdf /fhg}lts
    aif]g{ L hgo'4 lbjz dgfpb} cfO/x]sf]
    5. – nId0f vgfn
    /fatOfc t]u * gu
    ' fmk nf; &^)@ 6

    ˆ
    hgo'4nfO{{ kms]{/ x]bf{
    >Ls' d f/ s7fot jif{df g]kfndf ePsf ;+3if{sf 36gf
    l;h{gfsf y'·f
    b] p 8f uLtx¿
    …s'znÚ Oltxf;sf s'g} sfnv08
    >Ls'df/ s7fot k|To]s lbg ljZjdff ;dfrf/ alg/x]sf
    dgf]x/ nfld5fg]
    olt w]/} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5g\, tL ;dodf hgo'4 ;'? ePsf] lyof] . o;sf] d'Vo ljleGg ck/]zg, gof" ;]gf u7g, xft lyP . Tolta]nf ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf != s§vfg] ;fOsf] e};L, lrGb}g k/fn .
    ePsf ;+3if{sf rrf{ kl/rrf{ xhf/f}F nIo ufp"af6 ;x/ sAhf ug]{ / xltof/sf] Jofkf/ tLj|¿kdf cufl8 /x]sf ldl8ofn] hgtfnfO{{ o;df nfUg zflGt x'g lbg] 5}gg\, ef/tL bnfn ..
    jif{;Dd eO/xG5 . ljZjdf ePsf ;fdGtjfbsf cjz]ifnfO{{ gi6 kf/L a9fPsf lyP zf;sn] . hgtfsf] glbg / nfu]nfO{{ klg e|d 5g],{ ljleGg
    dxfg\ qmflGt s'g} o'udf ePsf hgjfbL ;Qf :yfkgf ug]{ lyof] . Tofu, ;r]t / sd{ ;+3if{sf cufl8 cfZjf;g, 8/ wDsL / k|nf]eg @= sf7df08f}d F f Sof k9b5g\, bfË}sf kf]iftf .
    ;+3if{df lyP, lrGtg lyP / sfo{ g] k fnsf zf;såf/f ul/Psf] tL zf;ssf] of]hgf c;kmn ePsf b]vfPsf lyP . o:tf s'g} klg e|ddf
    lyP . tL ;dodf ePsf ;+3if{, Tofu pTkL8gsf] lj?4df of] qmflGt ;'? lyP . s= dfcf]n] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– gk/L hgo'4nfO{{ pTsif{df k'¥ofpg ;Ldf ldRb} lyrf]ldrf], ef/tsf] zf]if0f ..
    / alnbfgn] dfq Oltxf; /lËsf] 5 . ePsf] lyof] . x/]s sfnv08df æ/fhgLlts sfo{lbzf ;xL jf unt / ljZjsf >lds hgtfnfO{{ d'lSt #= ;'vf/L b'vf/L ;f6\g, cfpg] dg 5 avf{ .
    dfgj ;Eotf ljleGg r/0f kf/ ub}{ zf;sn] slxNo} klg clwsf/ glbP/ x'g'n] ;a} s'/fsf] l5gf]kmfgf] u5{ . lbnfpg] cleofgdf nfu]sf lyP
    cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . dfgjn] tL ;Eotf hgtfnfO{{ pTkL8gdf /fv]sf lyP . olb sfo{lbzf ;xL 5 eg] hgtf geP g]kfnL hgtf . ;+;f/sf ;j{xf/f ;fyL, axfb'/ xfDnfO{ x]Kg], eGg] u5{ uf]vf{ ..
    kf/ ubf{ s'g} ;do lyof], Tof] ;dodf hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf ;d]t hgtf cfpF 5 g\ , sfo{ s tf{ geP >dhLjLju{sf] cfwf/sf] s]Gb| ag]sf] $= b'Mv lbg] g]kfnnfO{, kmfObf ef/tnfO{ .
    ;a} ;dfg¿kdf af"Rg kfPsf lyP, k"/f x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . hgtfsf] Gofo sfo{stf{ cfp"5g\, ;]gf geP ;]gf lyof] g] k fnL hgo' 4 . ljZjsf
    s;}n] s;}dfly cGofo, cTofrf/ / ;dfgtfsf nflu ;' ? ePsf] cfp"5, aGb's geP aGb's cfp"5 . ;fd|fHojfbL, lj:tf/jfbL / k'"hLklt sf]n 3'Dofem}F 3'dfO{ /fV5, g]kfnL g]tfnfO{ ..
    ub}g{ y] . s'g} ;do jf sfnv08 lyof] hgo'4n] ;fdGtjfbsf ;a} cjz]ifx¿ Tolt dfq xf]Og tkfO{; + u" ;Qf geP bnfnx¿ of] ;+3if{af6 cflQPsf lyP %= XofFaf6 b]lvg] /}5, b}nv ] s
    } f] u/L .
    Tof] ;dodf dfgjnfO{{ kz'eGbf klg gi6 u/]sf] lyof]] / ;fdGtL zf;ssf] ;Qf klg k|fKt x'G5 t/ sfo{lbzf / To;nfO{ { bafpg pgLx¿n]
    gLr Jojxf/ ul/GYof] . dfgjsf] >d xfnLd'xfnL cGTo ePsf] lyof] . u/La unt 5 eg] tkfO{+;"u ePsf ;a} cft+sjfbLsf] laNnf klg le/fOlbPsf lyrf]ldrf] ef/tsf, ;a} sfn e/L ..
    sjf8Lsf] d"Nodf lsGg] u/]sf lyP tyf ;'s'daf;L e"ldxLg hgtfnfO{{ s'/f u'Db} hfG5g\, eGg] egfO h:t} lyP t/ ;+3if{ /f]lsPg / cem ;kmn
    dflnsx¿n] . o:tf] cdfgjLo bdg dflnssf] hUuf sAhf u/]/ af"l8Psf] hgo'4 ;xL lyof] / ;xL ePs} x'Fb} cufl8 al9/x]sf] lyof] . hgo'4
    ^= ;fOsf] cf}9L sfF x/fof], aGuf8Ho"nL s'nf .
    / cGofosf] lj?4df ;+3if{ ug{ lyof] . ufp"–ufp"df hg;/sf/ rn]sf] sf/0fn] olt ljzfn / Jofks ePsf] cfdljb|fx] sf] ¿kdf cfP/ @)^@÷^# ef/tL bnfnx¿, u5{g\ s'/f 7"nf ..
    cflj:sf/ ePsf] lj1fg xf] – lyof] / To;af6 pTkLl8t hgtfn] xf] . ;fdGtL zf;sn] eg]h:t} hgo'4 sf] hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn ePsf] xf] .
    dfS;{jfb . dfS;{jfbn] ;a} pTkLl8t Gofosf] k|Tofe"lt ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf cft+sjfb, pu|jfb, lx+;fsf] k"hf, hgo'4 dxfg\ ;+3if{ lyof] / clxn];Dd &= wgL sfnL sf] a}gL xf], 8fF8dfly ufpg] .
    ju{sf] clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{ ug]{ lyP / Tof] ;dodf ;Dk"0f{ u|fdL0f hftLo bËf, wfld{s n8fO" xf]Og a? klg hf/L 5 . hgo'4df xf]ldFbf xhf/f}F ef/tsf] :jfy{ x]b,}{ leqL s}rL nfpg] ..
    xltof/ lbPsf] lyof], Tof] xltof/ xf] ufp"a:tLx¿ qmflGtdo lyP . slxNo} of] t g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{{ cfd"n g]kfnL cfdfsf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] cfˆgf]
    hgtfsf] ;r]t ;+3if{ cyf{t\ ju{;3+ if{ . klg /fHosf] gh/ gk/]sf / x/]s kl/jt{gsf] lbzfdf 8f]¥ofpg] ;+3if{ k|f0fsf] cfx'lt lbPsf lyP . xhf/f}F *= g]kfnuGh 9f8L uNnL, yfn a6'sL lsg] .
    dfS;{jfb Pp6f ;dfh lj1fg xf] / If]qaf6 pTkLl8gdf k/]sf lhNnf lyof] . hgo'4 /fhgLlts, cfly{s / clxn] klg 3fOt] cj:yfdf 5g\ . /fi6«jfbL g]kfnLnfO{, b'Mv, ;f:tL lbg] ..
    o;n] ju{;3+ if{ ug{ l;sfp"5 . o;sf] ?s'd / /f]Nkfaf6 ;'? ePsf] lyof]– ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] ;du| cleJolSt sof}F clxn] klg a]kQf 5g\ . oL dxfg\
    k|of]u klxn] k]l/; sDo'gdf eof], hxfF hgo'4 . ToxfFsf gful/snfO{{ cfˆgf] lyof] . hgo'4 ;'? ePb]lv ljleGg Tofu, tk:of / alnbfgaf6 g]kfndf (= gug'{ lan/L s'/f, nfO{ lkdf hfGofn] .
    dhb'/x¿n] ;Dk"0f{ /fHo;Qf cfˆgf] clwsf/sf] nflu ;+3if{df xf]ldg r/0f kf/ ub}{ cufl8 al9/x]sf] @ ;o $) jif{ ; Dd zf;g;Qf
    xftdf lnPsf lyP . dfS;{jfbsf] l;sfPsf] lyof] hgo'4n] . /fHo;Qf lyof] . hgo'4sf] kbf{df n]Vg] / af]Ng] ;Dxfn]sf] /fh;+:yfsf] cGTo ePsf]
    gf8L g;f 5fdL ;Sof], ;+:yf …/Ú eGoft] ..
    k|of]uaf6 ?;df n]lggjfb / rLgdf k|fKt ug{] s7f]/ nIo lnP/ xf]ldPsf ;r]t kl/jt{gsfdL hgtfafx]s c? 5 . g]kfnn] ;dfj]zL ;+ljwfg;ef !)=gofF 7fpFsf] gofF rng, l;dNof / wf]uL .
    dfcf]jfb;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 . o:t} lyP ;dfgtf, Gofo / d'lStsf nflu s'g} klg ;dfrf/ dfWod lyPgg\ . kfPsf] 5, b]z wd{lg/k]If /fi6« ePsf]
    dfS;{jfbL ju{;+3if{n] ubf{ ;+;f/sf xf] l dg k7fPsf lyP cfˆgf hgo'4 hlt–hlt pTsif{df k'Ub} uof] 5 / b]z ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs g]kfn sO klg e/kbf]{ 5}g, b]z laufg]{ xf] ls ..
    pTkLl8t ;j{xf/f ju{n] d'lSt kfPsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{{ . x/]s qmflGtsf/L / tL ;fd|fHojfbL, lj:tf/jfbLsf ag]sf] 5 . b]zdf l5§} hgjfbL /fHo !!= /flt lgb gfO{ lbpF;f] ef]sgfO{, bO{ nfª\of] tf] efUbf .
    5g\ . g] k fnsf] Oltxf;df klg o'jf cfdhg;d'bfon] d[To';u" n8]/ ldl8ofn] hgtfdf e|d 5l//x]sf ;Qf k|fKt x'bF 5 } / hgtfn] ;dfgtf /
    dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb / dfcf]jfbsf] hgo'4nfO{{ Tof] prfO;Dd k'¥ofPsf lyP . g] k fndf k' F h LjfbLx¿sf] Gofosf] k|Tofe"lt ug]5 { g\ . of] ;a}sf pBf]uwGbf ;'ls ;Sof, ef/tsf nfUbf ..
    ;f{je { f}d ;RrfOnfO{{ dfGb} ju;+3if{sf] lyP . hgo'4 pTsif{df k'Ub} lyof] . nufgLdf ;~rflnt ldl8ofn] hgo'4 cflj:sf/s tL dxfg\ ;lxb x'g\ . tL !@= ufO{ e};
    F Lsf] eO laNngL, g]tL cf]bfn kf6 .
    ¿kdf ;'? ePsf] ;+3if{ lyof] hgo'4 . ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] cGTo x'"b} lyof] t/ hgtfsf] ;r]t ;+3if{ xf] eGg] s'/f a]kQf / 3fOt] ckfË x'g\ / hgo'4' sf]
    lj=;+= @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]af6 Tof] ;fdGtL ;QfnfO{{ l6sfpg / a'em] klg a'em krfP/ hgtfdf e|d g]tT[ j ug]{ g]tT[ jk+lSt xf] / cfd g]kfnL ldRof l;df lkmtf{ lng, p7f} ufpFufpFaf6 ..
    tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] g]tT[ jdf hgtfsf] ;r]t ;+3if{nfO{{ bafpg 5g{ 5f8]sf lyPgg\ . hgo'4sf] !) >dhLjL hg;d'bfo x'g\ .
    !#= sf]O ef]6sf], sf]O cf}nsf], ljleGg e]ifsf] .

    ;'/]n hfltsf] klxrfg hf]lvddf


    sf7df8f}F . nf]kf]Gd'v cflbjf;L ;'/n] klg 5'§} lyof], ;a} sfo{sf cfˆg} kl08t ;'/n] pTyfg ;dfhsf dxf;lrj ljgf]b of] /fd|f] kIf xf] . t/ cfly{s cefjsf
    ef/tL lj:tf/jfb zq', g]kfn b]zsf] .
    !$=l;df hfF ahf/ /fd|f,] tfn ldNofsf] tf]nL .
    l;lSsd h:tf] x'g] xf] ls, xfd|f] b]z ef]ln ..
    hfltsf] cfˆgf] ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt / klxrfg x'Gy], clxn] tL ;a} nf]k eO;s], d/]kl5 ;'/n ] . dxf;lrj ljgf]b cfkm}n F ] >]i7 sf/0f pgLx¿sf] k9fO k"/f x'bF g} eg]
    nf]k x'g] l:yltdf k'us ] f] 5 . bf]nvfsf] hnfpg If]qL, afx'gh:t} 3f6df nluG5, y/sL o'jtL;Fu k|d] ljjfx ug{e' Psf] 5 . ;'/n] efiffdf k9fpg] Joj:yf clxn];Dd !%= aUb} cfpnf lt/ nfpg', k'tnLsf e]ifdf .
    pQ/L uflj; uf}/LzÍ/ lxdz[v + nfsf] s[ofk'qL a:bf klg lxGb' wd{;:+ s[lts} pxfFn] lxGb' ;+:sf/af6 ljjfx u/]/ 3/df x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . /fi6«jfbL k|ultzLn, p7 ca b]zdf ..
    sfvdf cjl:yt ;'Gb/ ufpF ;'/Ldf ;fxf/f lnOG5Ú– pxfFn] yKg'eof] . b'nxL leqØfpg'eof] . cGt/hftLo clwsf+zsf] k9fO rf/–kfFr sIffdf
    a;f]af; ug]{ ;'/n] hfltsf] cfˆg} df}lns Toltdfq xf]Og, clxn] ;'/n ] hfltn] ljjfx ug]{ ;'/n ] ufpFsf ljgf]b PSnf g} la6 d5{g\ . ;'/n ] ufpFdf PnPn;L
    efiff / ;+:s[lt eP klg ljleGg sf/0fn]
    of] hfltsf] ;+:s[lt clxn] hf]lvddf
    ljjfxnufot ;a} sfo{df afx'g k'/f]lxts}
    k|of]u ug{] u5{g\ . clxn];Dd t ;'/n ]
    xf]Ogg\ . w]/} ;'/n] o'jfo'jtLn] o;/L
    cGt/hftLo ljjfx u/]sf sf/0f ;'/n ]
    pQL0f{ ug{] clxn] dfq 5 hgf 5g\, !@
    sIff pQL0f{ ug]{ sf]xL 5}gg\ . ;'/n ]
    ljrf/ hut\sf] cnUu} uf]/6] f]
    k/]sf] 5 . o;sf d'Vo sf/0f c? eg]/ klxrfg lbg] Pp6f efiffdfq hLljt dft[efiffsf ;fy} ;+:sf/sf] k|rng 36\b} ljBfyL{x¿df k9fOk|ltsf] rfxgf
    ;+:s[ltsf] k|ToIf k|efj, cGt/hftLo 5, pgLx¿;Fu . Tof] klg nf]k x'g] uPsf] 5 . ;+:sf/ dfq xf]Og ;'/n ] sf] gePsf] xf]Og t/ cfly{s cj:yf
    ljjfx, lxGb' wd{;:+ sf/ / cfw'lgs cj:yfdf k'us ] f] 5 . oxL ultdf ;'/n] sf] af;:yfg / 3/x¿sf] agfj6 z}nL;d]t sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f pgLx¿ k9fO
    hLjgz}nLk|ltsf] cfsif{0f cflb x'g\ . ;+:s[ltdf lxGb's/0f x'g] xf] eg] gfdsf] nf]k ePsf] 5 . lgufn] lrqf]n] a]l/Psf k"/f ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . …P;Pn;Lkl5sf] k9fO
    …klxnf cfˆg} ;+:sf/ ;+:s[ltaf6 s'nk"hf k5fl8 ;'/n ] n]Vg'afx]s cfˆgf] hftLo leQfdfly /ftf] df6f]n] lnlkPsf e'OtF n] x'g] ljBfno klg 5}g, pRr lzIffsf
    ug],{ dbf{ 8fF8fdf nu]/ kf]Ng] rng lyof],Ú klxrfg s]xL gx'g] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf 5 3/ x'Gy] klxnf ;'/n ] j:tLdf . t/ nflu ;b/d'sfd cfpg'k5{ ls t
    && jifL{o dfgaxfb'/ ;'/n ] n] eGg'eof]–
    …Oi6b]jsf] ¿kdf e'd] k"hf ug{] rng
    pgLx¿nfO{{ . …Pp6f hfltdf lrlgPsf],
    x'ls{Psf] l;Ëf] ;Eotfsf] nf]k x'bF 5 } ,
    clxn] 9'Ëfn] 5fPsf / k|foM tLgtn]
    cfw'lgs 3/n] ;'/n] j:tL 9flsg yfn]sf]
    sf7df8f}F hfg'k5{ t/ Tolt 6f9f wfP/
    k9fO k"/f ug{ k};fn] k'Ub}gÚ, dxf;lrj
    gof“ c+s ahf/df l5§} cfp“b}5
    lyof], eLd;]g, rg, hËnL cflb b]jtfsf] o;df s]xL sdhf]/L ;'/n ] x¿sf] cfˆg} 5 . ljBfno guO{ alga'tf] ug{df Jo:t ljgf]b eGg'xG' 5– …k':t}bl] v o:t} cy{xLg
    k"hf ul/GYof] .Ú …ljjfx ug]{ z}nL klg 5 / cNk;+VosnfO{{ pk]Iff ug]{ /fHosf] x'Gy] ;fg}af6 ;'/n ] sf s]6fs]6L . t/ lhGbuL lhpg afWo 5f}F .Ú ;'/n ] hflt
    cfˆg} lyof], afns hGdbf ul/g] ;+:sf/ k|jl[ Qsf] klg s]xL e"ldsf 5Ú eGg'xG' 5– clxn] k|foM s]6fs]6L ljBfno hfG5g\, ;'/Ldf s;/L cfP t egL vf]Hbf ;'/L
    ufpFsf oL ;'/n ] l;dfª3f6 cyf{t\
    l;d|fg} u9af6 oxfF cfPsf] eGg] ljZjf;
    5 . logsf k'vf{ af;] / jL/jn lzsf/L
    lyP . lzsf/ v]Nb} pgLx¿ bf]nvfsf]
    pQ/L e]u tfdfsf];Lsf] lt/}lt/ pFef]
    nfu] . 3gf hËn l5rf]Nb} pgLx¿ kl5
    bf]nvfsf] ;'/L elgg] o; e]udf cfOk'u] .
    …l;df/3f6af6 lgSs} nfdf] b"/L kf/
    ub}{ oxfF cfOk'us ] f lyof}F && jifL{o
    dfgaxfb'/ ;'/n] n] eGg'eof]– …kms]/{ k'/fg}
    :yfgdf hfg ;Dej ePg, oxL 7fpFsf]
    hËn kmfF8/] a:of},F klxn] xfdLnfO{{ ;'gj' f/
    elgGYof], ;'/Ldf a:g] ePsfn] kl5
    ;'gj' f/af6 ;'/n] x'g k'Uof}F . …;'/Ldf a:g]
    ;'/n] x¿n] s]xL jif{cl3 cfk"mx¿ ;'gj' f/
    ePsf] kl/ro klg lbP t/ c?
    hfltx¿n] x]Kg yfn]sf sf/0f xLgtfaf]w
    ePkl5 km]l/ ;g'jf/ geO{ ;'/n ] ePsf]
    kl/ro lbg yflnof]Ú– dfgaxfb'/n]
    b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg ljut :d/0f ub}{ eGg'eof] . bf]nvfsf]
    ;'/Ldf dfq cflbjf;Lsf] ¿kdf /x]sf]
    b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgaf6 pTkflbt DDC a|fG8sf b"w, bxL, £o", klg/, lrh, oL cNKf;+Vos hfltsf] hDdf #) 3/
    5 eg] ;'/n ] sf] s'n hg;+Vof clxn]
    dVvg, cfO;lqmd tyf ld7fO{x? ;b}j k|of]u u/f}+, :j:Yo hLjg latfcf}F . @@& dfq /x]sf] atfOG5 .
    7 /fatOfc t]u * gu
    ' fmk nf; &^)@
    ˆ k;n 5g\ . sltkon] Jofkfl/s ejg lu§L, jfn'jf / 9'Ëf pTvgg\ ug]n { ] sfo{tflnsf, nfdf] ;dob]lv /f]lsPsf jf:tljs ;'sD' jf;Lx¿nfO{ lat/0f cs't ;DktL cfh{g ul//x]sf 5g\\
    %=== tyf 3/df ef8fdf k;n ;~rfng Ps k};f klg /fh:j a'emfpg] u/]sf ;/sf/L sfdx¿ cufl8 a9fpg ug'{k5{, h;sf] nfuL qmflGtsf/L t/ g]kfnL hgtf lbgsf] ;f]x,| ;q
    l;lnG8/ k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsof] eg] u/] s f] eP klg km' 6 kfydf a9L 5}gg\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /fh:j ;lsg] cj:yf /x] s f] eP klg e'dL;'wf/ ck/Lxfo{ 5 . sfd gu/]sf 306f nf]8;]8L+usf] sf/0f cGwsf/df
    pkef]Stf klxrfgsf cfwf/df d"No gfkmfdf a]Rg ;lsg] eGb} ;fdfg /fVg] zfvfsf clws[ t b] a /fh e§n] ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] sfd} clNemg' sf/0f hgtf u/Lj ePsf xf]Ogg\ sL a:g afWo 5g\ \ . ax' / fi6« L o
    lgwf{/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú emfn] kfFr u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cfj @)^%÷^^ s;}nfO{{ /fh:j p7fpg glbPsf sf/0f kbf{ tL sfd x'g g;s]sf] k|wfgdGqLn] zf];0f, pTkL8g tyf w'/T{ ofO ug{ g;s]/ sDklgx¿sf] qmL8f:yn aGg af6
    lsnf]sf ;fgf l;lnG8/ k|of]u a9]sf] df dxfgu/kflnsfn] @ xhf/ $ ;o Pstkm{ lhlj;n] 3f6f a]xf]g{' k/]sf] atfP . s]xL lbgleq} tL sfd cf/De u/Lj ePsf x'g\ eGg] ;TonfO{ cfTd;fy arfpg, pgLx¿sf] :jfy{sf] 6Ss/af6
    eGb} o;nfO{{ klg dfGotf lbg'kg{] @% km'6kfy Jofkf/LnfO{{ sf/afxL u/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ /f]oN6Lsf] gfddf ug]{ pgn] k|lta4tf hgfP . pgn] ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ls;fg, dhb'/, dlxnf, 5'6s/f lbnfpg tyf hgtfnfO{
    atfP . o;cl3 g} Uof; ljqm]tf lyof] . ;fdfgsf] kl/df0f x]/L ljleGg ljleGg ;+:yfn] u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf hgtfk| l tsf] lhDd] j f/Laf] w ub} { ;Dk'0f{ hfthftL tyf kL58f au{nfO{ cfly{s ¿kdf dha't agfpg ljleGg
    dxf;+3 tyf lgudn] kfFr lsnf]sf :t/sf Jofkf/Laf6 ^ nfv &! xhf/ cfly{s ;+sng ub}{ cfPsf] u'gf;f] pQ/bfoL 9Ën] sfd ug{ lghfdt / cu|fwLsf/ ;lxt la;]; a]j:yf ug'k{ 5{ . sfnv08df 7]Ssf tyf 6]G8/sf]
    l;lnG8/sf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f u/L ¿k} o fF /fh:j ;+ s ng ePsf] 5 . k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwg ;ldltn] ;'/Iff cËnfO{ lgb]{zg;d]t lbP . cGoyf nf]stGq tyf k|hftGqsf] gfddf cfj/0fdf a]lrPsf glbgfnfx¿ lkmtf{
    dfGotf lbg ljefu;Fu cfu|x u/]sf dxfgu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . glbgfnf r'/] / k'n 5]p5fpaf6 cfk"mnfO{ xf/lht;Fu s'g} /fu, å]if hlt g} k|jrg lbPklg, n]v/] hlt g} ug'k{ 5{ tf sL hgtfn] cfk\mg} >f]t /
    lyP . …kxf8L If]qdf kfFr lsnf]sf @)^$÷^% sf] t'ngfdf @)^%÷^^ jfn'jf, lu§L / 9'Ëf lgsfNg k|ltaGw g/x]sf] eGb} cfˆgf sf/0fn] nf]stGq kfgf e/] klg To;sf] s'g} cy{ tyf ;fwgsf] ;d'rLt k|of]u af6 /fi6«sf]
    l;lnG8/ wdfwd laqmL eO/x]sf 5g\,Ú df hl/jfgfaf6 tLg u'0f a9L /sd nufPsf] lyof] . t/, cfjZos k/]df / hgtfsf] lz/ lgx' l /g glbg] cf}lrTo /xb}g . ;d[l4df Pp6f O6f yKg ;s'g\ .
    emfn] eg], …a? o;nfO{{ j}wtf lbP/ p7] s f] 5 . @)^$÷^% df la1åf/f atfj/0fLo k|efj k/LIf0f k|lta4tf k|wfgdGqLn] JoQm u/] . ;lbof} b]vL ;+3;{ ub}{ af/Daf/ PSofk, PdSofk nufPt ljleGg
    af]6lnª KnfG6af6} l/lkmlnª ug]{ hl/jfgfaf6 ! nfv (% xhf/ ;+sng u/]kl5 dfq lglZrt :yfgjf6 afn'jf …k"jL{ kxf8sf] Pp6f u|fdL0f ls;fgsf] 7uLb} cfPsf g]kfnL hgtfx¿nfO{ gfdaf6 h+un tyf h8La'6Lx¿sf]
    Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ .Ú ;fgf l;lnG8/n] ePsf] lyof] . sf/afxL a9fpF b } lu§L ;+sng ug{] elgP klg s}nfnLdf 5f]/fsf] lx;fan] d}n] lghL¿kdf ;flRrs} clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg of] bf]xg ug]{ / ;fd|fHojfbL zQmLnfO{ kf]:g]
    u' 0 f:t/ dfGotf gkfPs} sf/0f nluPsf] eP klg /fhwfgLsf] hg;+Vof dfkb08 ljkl/t htftt} glbgfnf kfpg c? s]xL afFsL 5}g, o0lb afFsL ;+lawfg;ef ;fy{s x'gk' 5{ . slxn] sfo{ tTsfn ;bfsf] nfuL aGb ug'k{ 5{
    af]6lnª KnfG6af6 geO{ l8n/af6} a9]sfn] km'6kfy Jofkf/ klg a9\b} r'/] / k'n 5]p5fpaf6 jfn'jf, lu§L 5 eg] d;Fu dft[e"ldsf] C0f dfq} cfGbf]ngsf cfwLa]x/L t slxn] v'gsf] / lt ;Dk'0f{ h+un tyf h8La'6Lx¿
    l/lkmlnª x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . l8n/x¿n] uPsf] dxfgu/kflnsfsf] 7x/ 5 . / 9'Ëf lgsfNg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . afFsL 5 . vf]nf] aUg] lgd{d ;+3;{ g]kfnL hgtfn] :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ 5f8Llbg'k5{ .
    !$ lsnf]sf l;lnG8/af6 ;fgf
    l;lnG8/ l/lkmlnª u/L a]Rb} cfPsf
    /fhwfgLsf sf] 6 ] Z j/, hf] / kf6L,
    s'at] df=== gof“=== /x/n] u/]sf xf]Ogg\ . la1fgsf] lgod jf:tjdf hn, h+un, hdLg tyf
    afnfh', sn+sL, gofF afg]Zj/, uf}zfnf, cfk\mgf hgtfsf lj?4df 5g\\ . x/]s cg';f/ klg Ifdtf eGbf w]/} xfjf h8La'6Lsf jf:tljs xsbf/ tyf
    5g\ . …l8n/df el/Psf] Uof; kfFr 6]s', Go'/f]8nufotsf If]qdf b}lgs xhf/ ¿k}ofF_, s'ssf] ^) lbgf/ -!% b] z sf k' h LktLx¿ lt b] z sf eGbf ;fOsnsf] 6\oj' k8\sLG5 eg] dfnLs g]kfnL hgtfx¿ x'g,\ To;df
    lsnf] x' F b } g , o;af6 pkef] S tf nfvf}F ¿k}ofFsf]] km'6kfy sf/f]af/ x'g] xhf/ ¿k}ofF_ / 8«fOe/sf] &% lbgf/ ;jf{xf/fx¿sf lj?4df 5g\\ / x/]s hgtf gk8\sg' eg]sf] la1fgsf] lgod klg :yfgLonfO{ cu|fwLsf/ lbg'k5{ .
    7luG5g\,Ú emfn] eg], …l/lkmlnªsf] u/]sf] 5 . -!* xhf/ & ¿k}ofF_ Go"gtd dfl;s b]zsf k'hLktLx¿ lardf ;fdfGh:otf lj?4 hfg' xf] h'g x'g} ;Sb}g . Tofu, lt hgtfx¿nfO{ cfk\mgf] clwsf/ k|of]u
    sfd cfkm}Fdf c;'/lIft x'G5 .Ú pgn]
    oftfoft ;'ljwf gk'u]sf t/fO{ tyf u[xsf=== tna tf]lsPsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf]
    5 . To:t}, ;'/Iff uf8{ ;o lbgf/ -
    Nofpg, Ps b]zsf] zf;sn] csf]{ b]zsf
    zf;sx¿nfO{ ;xof]u ug{, Ps b]zsf
    tkZof / anLbfgLsf] kfxf8 v8f
    u/]kl5 ;Q/L k|lt;t eGbf w]/}
    ug{ s'g} vfnsf] aGb]h nufOg' x'bF g}
    / :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ e|ddf kf/]/
    kxf8sf b'ud { If]qdf kmfOa/ Uof;sf] s]kL cf]nLnfO{ /fi6«sf] eGbf cfˆgf] @% xhf/ ¿k}ofF_, dfnLsf nflu &) zf;sn] csf]{ b]zsf >dhLjL tyf cfwf/e't au{sf hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj a|Dxn'6 ug]x{ ¿nfO{ tTsfn sfg'gL
    l;lnG8/ k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsg] uf8L / /fhwfgLdf pgs} g]t[Tjdf lbgf/ -!& xhf/ % ;o_ Go"gtd ;jf{x¿sf] sTn]cfd ug{ ljleGg ;+3, ePsf] ;+lawfg;efn] ;d]t hgclwsf/ bfo/fdf NofP/ ltgsf] a|Dxn'6sf]
    hfgsf/L lbP . …clxn] rngrNtLdf /x]sf s'08n]–d'08n]x¿sf] eljiodfly dfl;s tna lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;+u7g tyf km]8/] z ] gx¿ agfPsf 5g\\ ;DkGg ;+lawfg agfpg ;s]g eg] of] lx;fj ug'{k5{ / Ifltk'lt{ ;lxt
    /x]sf !$ lsnf]sf vfnL l;lnG8/sf] lrGtf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . To;sf/0f klg /f] h uf/bftfn] ladf Joj:yf h;sf] ;xof]udf oLgLx¿ ;jf{xf/fx¿ eGbf 7'nf] b'ef{Uo g]kfnL hgtfx¿nfO{ ltgnfO{ ;Vt sfo{jfxL ug'{k5{ .
    tf}n g} !% lsnf] x'G5,Ú pgn] eg], pgL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ u[x dGqfno glbg cf}ifwf]krf/ tyf sfg'gL ;xfotfsf] dfly Ps5q /fh ul//xg ;s'g\ . c? s]xL x'g ;Sb}g . kf6L{ tyf u'6 hgtfsf clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ tyf
    …kmfOa/ Uof;sf] vfnL l;lnG8/ # k|wfgdGqL vgfnnfO{ k6s–k6s Joj:yf ug{'kg]{ 5 . /f]huf/bftfsf] ;+oQ' m/fi6«;3+ xf]; jf o'/f]kn
    ] L o'gLog, gx]/L dfq au{sf] lx;fjn] rNg] cf6 lzIffnfO{ ;:tf] tyf ;j{;n ' e agfpg
    lsnf] dfq x'G5 .Ú l/lkmlnªsf nflu r]tfjgL lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs x}l;otdf cfO;L cf/;L xf]; jf cf]Prcf/;L, oL ug]{ xf] eg] hgtfsf] zf;g ;Qf klg /fHon] cfk\mgf] bfloTj lgefpg}
    ;xh} cf];f/k;f/ ug{ tyf a9L lgjf{rgsf] x¿jf, dxflwj]zgsf s'a]tdf sfdbf/ Nofpgsf nflu ;a} k'hLjfbsf /Ifsx¿ x'g,\ oL ;a} :yflkt ug{ cyjf hgclwsf/ ;DkGg k5{ . h;sf] lgDtL lzIff If]qsf]
    ef/;d]t y]Ug;Sg] kmfOa/ Uof;sf x¿jf cf]nL–dfwj ljb]zL zlQmsf] k|df0f;lxt dfukq s'a]tsf nflu ;jf{xf/f la/f]wL x'g\ . cGoyf O/fsdf ;+lawfg agfpg of] ;+lawfg;efnfO{ dfkmLof tGqnfO{ lgd'{n kfg'{k5{ .
    l;lnG8/ b'u{d If]q;Dd k'¥ofpg cf8df g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgfdfly g]kfnL b"tjf;df k]; ug{k' g]{ 5 . xhf/f} lgbf]z { x¿ d/Lbf, ckmufg:yfg ;+;f/sf] s'g} zQmLn] /f]Sg ;Sb}g . Aofks¿kdf Aofkf/Ls/0f xFb' } uPsf]
    lgudn] u[xsfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . w]/} cl3b]lv if8\oGq ub}{ cfPsf] s'/f To:t}, sfdbf/ a:gsf nflu ;'/lIft tyf kfsL:tfgdf xhf/f} lgbf]z { , dxLnf, vfFrf] 5 t s]jn Tofusf] . kf6L{, u'6 lzIff If]qnfO{ tTsfn aGb ug'k{ 5{ .
    ;a}nfO{ cjut g} 5 . /fHosf]ifaf6
    /]l8of]=== dgkl/¿kdf cfˆgf sfo{stf{nfO{
    jf;:yfg / zf}rfnosf] Joj:yf
    x' g ' k g] { dfkb08 tf] l sPsf] 5 .
    a[Wba[Wbf tyf afn aRrfx¿ Df/Lbf
    oLgLx¿ d'sb;s ag]/ a;L/xg]
    tyf AoQmLut :jfy{ Tofu u/]/
    jf:tjdf cfk\mgf] au{ tyf cfk"m h:tf
    lghL tyf lab]zL nufgLdf ;+rflnt
    ;Dk'0f{ sf/vfgfx¿ -h;nfO{ :s'nsf]
    @)^&÷^* sf] s/ klg lt/]F, cfgGb /fxt ljt/0fsf] gfddf n'6 dRrfpg /f]huf/bftfn] kfl/jfl/s ljj/0f, lyPgg\ . b'lgofF k|:6 5 sL tfdLn lbgb'vLx¿sf] enfO{sf] lgDtL, cfkm' gfd lbOPsf] 5_ nfO{ tTsfn s/sf]
    ePsf] 5 .Ú k~rfot sfndf /]l8of]sf] gkfpg] ePkl5 u[x dGqfno 5f8\b} k];f / cfkm" sfo{/t ;+:yfsf] :ki6 6fOu/ nfO{ ;LWofpg] afxfgfdf >Ln+sfdf h:t} ul/vfg]x¿sf] :jfy{ tyf lxtsf] bfo/fdf Nofpb} la:tf/} ltgnfO{
    nfO;]G; lnP/ s/ ltg{'kg]{ k|fjwfg g5f8\g] c8fgdf s]kL–dfwj v]df cfwf/x¿ pNn]v ug{'kg]{ sfdbf/n] xhf/f} lgbf]z
    { x¿nfO{ Ps} lrxfg kfl/Psf] lgDtL cfk\mgf] k/L>d tyf kl;gf la:yflkt ub}{ /fHon] cfk\mgf] kx'r F
    lyof] . clxn] /]l8of] s/ vf/]h eO;s] nfu] s f] atfOG5 . jfOl;Pnn] kl/jf/ / b"tfjf;df lgoldt ;Dks{ / klg ;a} r'krfk 5g\,\ s;}n] s]xL ug{ aufpg] xf] eg] laZjs} nf]stGqnfO{ a9fpb} n} h fg' k5{ / cGTodf
    klg uflj;n] lsg lnO/x]sf] 5 t < cgflws[t¿kdf r9\b} cfPsf] ;/sf/L kfpg'kg]{ ;'ljwf lnlvt ¿kdf x'gk' g]{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;a}wGbf w]/} lgbf]{z r'gf}tL lbg] zf;g Aoj:yf tyf ;/sf/Ls/0f ug'k{ 5{ . cGoyf ;}lIfs
    uflj; ;lrj b|f]0f/fh kGyL eG5g\, uf8L kqmg] ePkl5 pgLx¿sf] 5 . …oL dfkb08 k"/f u/L sfdbf/sf] hgtfsf] sTn]cfd ug]x{ ¿, ;a} eGbf laZjfnfO{ g} kf7 l;sfpg ;Sg] c;dfgtf tyf c/fhstf s;}n] /f]Sg
    …a'emfpg cfPkl5 t lng} k¥of] lg ÛÚ ;ftf] k ' T nf] p8] s f] hfgsf/x¿ dfukq b"tjf;df k7fpg'k5{Ú / …To;sf] w]/} dlxnf tyf afn aRrfx¿sf] ;+lawfg g]kfndf aGg ;S5 . hgtfsf] ;Sb}g . uf;, af;, skf;, lzIff,
    z]/rgn] clxn];Dd Odfgbf/Lsf ;fy atfpF5g\ . cgflws[t¿kdf ;/sf/L cfwf/df b"tfjf;n] k|df0fLs/0f u/L sTn]cfd ug]x{ ¿, cfk\mgf] :jfy{sf] nfuL cfjfh :yflkt ug]{ of] ;'gf}nf] cf;/ :j:Yo, /f]huf/, Gofo tyf ;'/Iff
    s/ ltb}{ cfPsf] kGyLn] atfP . …d uf8L r9\g] g]tfsf] ;+Vof Pdfn]df >d :jLs[lt k|bfg u5{ .Ú laZjnfO{ v/fgL agfpg p4tx¿n] xf] . d'67\ L e/ ;f];s, ;fdGt, bnfn /fHosf] bfloTj xf] / of] bfloTjaf6
    @)$# ;fnb]lv o;} sfof{nodf 5',Ú a9L 5 . g]tf cf]nL, k"ju{ x[ dGqL eLd cfkm}nfO{ nf]stGqsf] 7]sb] f/ 3f]lift tyf k'hLktLx¿sf] v]n ;kmn x'g /fHo s'g}klg afxfgfdf pDsLg
    pgn] eg], …pxfF -z]/rg_n] k|To]s
    jif{ nfO;]G; gjLs/0f ub}{ s/ ltb}{
    /fjnn] cgflws[t¿kdf /fHosf] uf8L d;“u=== ul//x]sf 5g\\ . cfk"m ;QmL;fnL ePsf] glbg' tyf ltgsf ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfpb}g . pk/f]Qm ;'lawfx¿ ha;Dd
    b' ¿ kof] u ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . u/fpg' jf ;3fpg' d' n ' s sf] b]vfpg, cfk\mgf] /jfkm b]vfpg oLgLx¿n] aGg glbg' g} hgtf clwsf/ ;DkGg /fHon] hgtfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg
    cfpg'ePsf] 5 .Ú z]/rgn] To;k"j{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ u[xdGqfno glbg] k|wfgdGqLsf] lx+;fan] d]/f] st{Jo xf]Ú, s] ;Dd ug{ ;S5g\\ eGg] Pp6f tfhf aGg' xf] . /fHosf] k'g;{ /+ rgf xf]; jf ;Sb}g, Tof] /fHonfO{ hgtfk|lt
    klg s/ a'emfPsf] x'g;Sg] pgsf] Pdfn]sf s]kL cf]nL / dfwj g]kfnsf] pgn] eg], …;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] ;d]t pbfx/0f ePsf] 5 bLNbLdf ;+rflnt kL58f au{ tyf ;d' b fonfO{ pQ/bfoL tyf hjfkmb]xL dflgb}g .
    cg'dfg 5 . …o:tf Odfgbf/nfO{{ of]hgf d'n'ssf] /fHosf]if b'¿kof]u /fd|/L a'em]sf log} tYox¿n] ;/sf/sf sdgj]Ny u]d . h'g u]d cfof]hgf ug]{ cu| f wLsf/ lbg] la;odf xf] ; ha;Dd ;dfhdf ;dfgtfsf]
    ;Ddfg ug{] ;f]r /fv]sf 5f}F,Ú pgn] ug]{ dfgl;stfeGbf c? s]xL gePsf] efjL sfdx¿nfO{ dfu{bz{g ug]5 { g\ .Ú qmddf laZjn] ef/tLo u/LjL tyf ;ef;bx¿n] cfk\mgf] au{ tyf cfk\mgf] lasfz x'bg} , ha;Dd hgtf x]kLPsf],
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    s/n]=== 5 . s}nfnLsf ljleGg gbL tyf kxf8 ;Sg] pNn]v ub}{ k|wfgdGqL vgfnn] hgtfnfO{ u'df| xfdf kfg{ k|of]u ul/Psf :jfdLTj ePsf] x'gk' 5{ tf sL hgtf lagfs'g} emGem6 /fHosf ;'lawfx¿
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    6\og' L;Lof tyf OhLK6sf] cj:yfdf e/f];fdf hgclwsf/ :yflkt ug{sf] u/]sf] x:tfIf/df cfk\mg} kf6L{nfO{ la:tf/jfbsf x/]s xTs08f tyf af]Ng / b]vfpg rfxFb}gg\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cl3 / kl5 To:tf
    Wofg k'¥ofpg}k5{ . Tofxfsf ;f;ssf] nfuL ;fdGtjfb tyf k'hLjfb ;+u ;xdt u/fpg g;Sg], kf6L{df cln ltgsf dtLof/ tyfsyLt w|'jLs/0fdf k6s–k6s Wjf+; b]vfO{ klg To:tf w|'jLs/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
    lgotL ef]Ug gk/f]; eGg]df sDtLdf 6s/fO /x]sf] 5 . bx|f] tyf s8f ¿kdf k|:t't x'g nf]stGqjfbLx¿sf] e08fkmf]/ ub}{ klxnf] /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgsf] ;dod To:tf] w|'jLs/0f ePsf] eP lau|g]
    cfk"mnfO{ nf]stGqjfbL eGg ?rfpg] hgk|ltgLwL tyf hgtfsf] zQmLn] g;Sg] tyf cNkdtdf k/] eGb} oLgLx¿sf] wHhL p8fpg' clxn]sf] lyPg eGg] clxn] huhfx]/ ePsf] 5 . b]zsf 7"nf kf6L{x¿ / /fli6«o
    g] k fnsf oyfl:yltjfbL ;r] t /fHo ;+rfng ug{ gkfpg', cfk"mnfO{ ;Demf}tf u/]sf] csf]{kIf;+u uP/ k|d'v cfj:ostf xf] . hgtfn] of] zlQmx¿ Ps 7fpFdf ldNg g;s]sf] tLtf];To xf] . ltgLx¿ ldn]sf] eP /fd|f]
    aGg}k5{ . laut PSsfO;jif{ b]vL nf]stGqsf] d;Lxf 7fGg]x¿n] Aofks uf]xLsf cf;' r'xfpg] h'g sfd oLgn] ;Dk'0f{ xs{tx¿ x]/L/x]sf 5g\\ t/ x'g] lyof] . ldn]gg\ jf ldNg lbOPg, Tof] bf];|f] kf6f] xf] . gful/sn] h;/L
    g]kfnsf] zf;g ;Qf ;DxfNb} Ps5q ;8oGq ub}{ la:tf/jfbL zQmLsf] u/]sf 5g\\ o;af6 ;a} eGbf 7'nf] klg oL u4f/x¿sf] e|dsf sf/0f ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng u/L ;femf p2]Zo k|fKt u/]sf lyP, sd;]sd ;+ljwfg
    /fh u/]sf tyf hgtfsf] gfddf cf8 tyf e/f];fdf /fHo;Qf sAhf gf]S;fg Pdfn]nfO{ g} ePsf] 5 . o;n] hgtf cGof]ntfdf 5g\\ . of] cGof]ntf gaGbf;Dd To;/L g} ;a} kf6L{x¿ ldng\ eGg] ;f]r /fv]sf lyP . cfbz{jfbL
    Aofks e|:6frf/, c/fhstf, tyf ug',{ hgtfsf] zQmLnfO{ 3]/faGbL ub],{ s] klg ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 eg] Pdfn] dfcf]jfbLn] x6fpg'k5{ . dfcf]jfbL ;f]r /fVg' csf]{ s'/f xf], oyfy{tfsf] glhs k'Ug' csf]{ s'/f xf] . h;/L
    b08xLgtfsf] lasfz u/]sfx¿n] PSNofpb} d'nwf/sf] /fhgLltaf6 k/fOsf ;fd' ?g ;S5, t/ cfkm} leq ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f hgtfn] ;f]r]sf] lyP, h'g x'g'kg]{ lyof], Tof] ePg . lsg < lsgeg] ;a}
    uDeL/ cfTd;dLIff ug{ cfj:os 5 la:yflkt ug]{ lts8d ckgfpg', ;+3;{ ug{ ;Sb}g . kf6L{sf] gLlt tyf x'gf;fy k|ltkIfdf a:g] lg0f{o u/]sf] /fhg}lts zlQmsf] Pp6} b[li6sf]0f x'g g;Sg' Tof] cem s]xL geP/ ;dfh /
    sL ltgLx¿n] hgtfnfO{ s] lbP < nufPtsf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg l;4fGt s] xf] < kf6L{ zf;sx¿sf] sf+u|]; ha Pdfn]n] lnlvt ;xdtL /fhgLltnfO{ a'‰g] km/s–km/s b[li6sf]0f eP/ g} xf] . oxL ;dfh / b'lgofF
    )$^ ;fn eGbf cufl8sf] cj:yfnfO{ b] v L clxn] ; Ddsf] ;fdGt tyf kIfdf 5 jf ;f;Ltx¿sf] < kf6L{ xfSg] sfo{Gjog ug{ b'lawf b]vfof] ta
    sf+u|];n] b'O{ sbd cufl8 a9]/ obL cyf{t\ hgtfnfO{ a'‰g] b[li6sf]0f km/s ePsf] sf/0fn] g} xfd|f /fhg}lts
    ;d]t ltgLx¿n] /fhfn] s]xL ug{ k'hLktLx¿sf] /a}of tyf la:tf/jfbL kf6L{sf] cWoIfn] xf] jf P]/] u}/] h;n]
    glbPsf] eGb} kfgLdfyL cf]efgf] aGg gf+uf] gfrn] oxL s'/f elg/x]sf] 5 . h] af]N5 To;}sf] e/df rNg] xf] < dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/af6 aflxl/P xfdL kf6L{x¿ Ps 7fpFdf /xg sl7g ePsf] xf] . log} /fhg}lts b[li6sf]0fsf]
    ldNb}g lsgls obL To:tf] lyof] eg] ;fdGtjfb tyf k'hLjfbsf] xftaf6 kf6L{ s f] dfxfwLa] z g tyf ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'G5f}, ;/sf/ 9Ng sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0feGbf ;/sf/ agfpg] s'/fdf g} ;a}sf] Wofgfsif{0f
    )$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf] n g /f] s ] / ;Qf vf];LP klg hgtfsf] xftdf ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;d]t lbFlbgf} eGg Eofof] . o;sf] cy{ dfq ePsf] 5}g, s}of}F kf6L{sf] c;nL ¿k/]vf b]lvFb}5 .
    ltgLx¿n] b/af/;Fu ;Demf}tf ug]{ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g, t/ klg emngfy hLt]sf] dflg; pk/f]Qm b'a} :yfgaf6 hgtfnfO{ a'emfpg cfj:os 5 sL jf:tjdf bnut :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ s]zdf eO/x]sf] c;xdlt
    lyPgg\ . ;fdfGo lx;fjn] )$^ ;fn vgfnsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg'nfO{ xf/]sf cyjf hgdt gePsfx¿sf] sf+u; ]| ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ eGbf lj;+ultnfO{ hgtf;fd'jfb, k|ltjfb, ;+jfbsf] nflu k|:t't ub}{ Pp6f lglZrt
    k5fl8s} cj:yfnfO{ dfq x]g]{ xf] eg] s]xL ;sf/fTds ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . cufl8 lg/Lx aGg] xf] eg], ltgLx¿sf] ;d:of aNemfpg p4t 5 . uGtJo vf]Hg h?/t eO;s]sf] 5 . t/, lgjt{dfg k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/sf]
    klg of] PSsfO; jif{sf] cawLdf s]xL kmf]xf]/sf] y'kf| ] dWoaf6 Pp6f kmf]xf/ cg';f/ kf6L{ rnfpg] xf] eg] lt ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd x]/]/, /fhLgfdf kZrft\ klg /fhg}lts w|'jLs/0f cem ultnf] tfnfaGbLsf] k|;a
    bh{g g]tf s/f]8ktL aGg], dxn tyf p7fpg} kg]{ ePkl5 t'ngfTds ¿kdf AoQmLx¿ Tfyf emngfydf s] cGt/ ;}4flGts c;xdtL eP/ sf+u|]; kL8f /x]s} cj:yfdf klg Pp6f ult lng ;s]sf] b]lvFb}g . cem} bxL–Ro'/]
    kh]/f]x¿sf] hf]xf] ug]{, tyf h'g;'s} c? eGbf sd kmf]xf]/ jf sd 3[0ff 5< of] s'/fdf emngfy Pdfn]sf] aflxl/Psf] xf]Og Tof] t kmut ;d:of gLltnfO{ 5f]8g\ g;sL xfdL st} k'/fg} k|jl[ Qdf lnKt ePsf 5f}F ls To;af/]df
    xTs08f ckgfP/ ePklg ;Dklt nfUg] j:t' g} ;a}n] p7fp5g\\ eg] jf:tljs nfO{g cyjf c8fg s] xf] < aNemfpg, b]znfO{ cl:y/tf tyf lsg g3f]lTng] . dfwj g]kfnsf] /fhLgfdfn] tTsfn} lgsf; lng'kg]{ lyof] t/
    ;f]xf]g{] afx]s cGo s'g} k|ult hgtfn] emngfynfO{ p7fpg' klg g]kfnL Pdfn] ;lk|g' tyf lau|Lg'sf] h; tyf c/fhstfdf ws]Ng s} nfuL xtf/df ePg . b]zL, ljb]zL k/Dk/futjfbL zlQmn] To;nfO{ kf/ nufpg lbg
    b]Vg] tyf a'em\ g] ef;fdf ePsf] 5}g . hgtfsf] afWotf xf] . pgL kmf]xf]/sf] ckh; s;sf] efudf slt k5{ < ;/sf/ aflx/ a:g] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . rfx]gg\ . h;sf] sf/0f ;ft dlxgf;Dd xfdL clg0f{osf] aGbL aGof}F . ljleGg
    s]xL g]tfn] cs't ;DktL hf]8\b} 8'+u'/ leqsf t'ngfTds sd kmf]xf]/ o;sf] cfwf/ s] xf] < eGg] nufPtsf ef/tLo la:tf/jfbn] eg]sf s'/f, k|k~r, hfnem]nsf aLrdf Pp6f gofF ;/sf/ k|lt:yfkgf ePsf] 5 .
    k'hLktL ag] eg] s]xL :yfgLo g]tf dfq x'g\ . obL pgL ;kmf x'g rfxfG5g\\ la;odf emngfy :k:6 x'g cfj:os ef/tLo la:tf/jfbn] pWb3f]; u/]sf To;nfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsg] g;lsg] af/]df cem} låljwf /x]sf] 5 .
    elgg]x¿n] cyfxf hdLg x8k]/ eg] Tof] df}sf oLgn] Ps k6s kfPsf 5 cGoyf Pdfn] cWoIf emngfy tyf s'/fsf] k|rf/, k|;f/ dfcf]jfbLn] ug'{ clxn] Psyl/ ju{ clxn]sf] ;dLs/0fnfO{ jfdkGyL w|j' Ls/0fsf] ;+1f lbO/x]sf
    hdLgbf/ ag] . o;sf] cy{ ax';V+ os 5g\\ . of] df}sf cfkm}df ;xh eg] cfd g]kfnLdf s'g} cGt/ 5}g . k¥of] / hgtfnfO{ eGg' k¥of] sL 5g\ . h;n] jfdkGyL w|j' Ls/0fsf] xfjf lbP/ dflg;nfO{ lbUe|ldt ul//x]sf
    hgtfsf] p7Laf; nfUof], nfvf} hgtf 5}g . dfwj g]kfn tyf s]kL cf]nL ;fdfGo ¿kdf afxL/af6 x]bf{ xfn sf+u; |] , dw]zjfbL tyf Pdfn]sf] Pp6f 5g\, :jod\ ltgLx¿ k|hftflGqs ;dLs/0fsf] nflu lbnf]Hofgn] nfu]sf
    s+ufn eP . o; sf/0f s]xL k'hLktL h:tf kmf]xf]/sf kfxf8x¿n] lyrLPsf g]kfndf obL sf]xL zQmL;fnL 5 eg] v]df ef/tsf sf/LGbf x'g,\ oLgLx¿sf] b]lvG5g\ . olb Pdfn], dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/nfO{ jfdlsQf ;Demg
    tyf ;fdGtx¿n] of] emngfy ;lhn} ;kmf aGg] s'/f ;f]Rg' Tof] xf] emngfy . b]zsf] ;a} eGbf ;/L/ g]kfndf 5 t/ dg, d:tL:s k'U5g\ eg] To;nfO{ cGoyf gdfGbf x'G5 . of] b]zdf k|hftflGqs w|j' Ls/0f /
    zf;gAoj:yfnfO{ lgaL{sNk eGg yfn] dfq klg d'v{tf x'G5 . kf6L{ cWoIf 7' n f] /fhgLlts kf6L{ Pg] s kf ef/tdf 5, oLgLx¿ g] k fndf jfdkGyL w|'jLs/0f :jefljs} xf] . o:tf w|'jLs/0fn] b]zdf clgi7 k}bf ug]{
    eg] hgtf o;sf] lasNk vf]Hg yfn] . eP/ klg kf6L{ leq cNkdtdf x'g,' dfcf]jfbLsf] ;dy{g kfPsf] b]zsf] /fhgLlt u5{g t/ Tof] ef/tsf] nfuL
    oltn] gk'u/] e|:6frf/, sdL;gsf] ;/sf/ k|dv ' eP/ klg rfx]sf] lg0f{o t]>f] 7'nf] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] cWoIf u5{g\, clxn] ;+lawfg lgdf{0f tyf ;jfn p7\bg} . of] w|j' Ls/0f jfdx¿sf] dfq w|j' Ls/0f x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvFbg} .
    v] n , t:s/L, gftfjfb tyf ug{ g;Sg' h:tf oyfy{tfn] emngfy tyf ;/sf/ k|dv ' emngfy 5g\\ . pgL ;]gf;dfof]hgdf h;/L ef+hf] xfn]sf To;afx]s klg jfdkGyL sf] x'g\ sf] xf]Ogg\, To;sf] n]vfhf]vf klg cfˆgf]
    s[kfjfbnfO{ k|;o lbFb} uP eg] hgtf kfxf8n] lylrPsf ;fgf] 9'+uf] a/fa/ olt dha't 5g\\ sL xfn pgsf] hlt 5g\\, Tof] la:tf/jfbL cfb]z cg';f/ 7fpFdf 5Fb5 } . t/, k|ultzLn ;'wf/sf kIfkftLx¿nfO{ Ps 7fpFdf pEofpFbf
    dg'{ eGbf ax'nfpg' lgsf] eGb} /fHosf] x'g\ eGg s'g} s7LgfO 5}g . emngfy tfst c? s;}df 5}g . t/ la8Dagf u/]sf x'g,\ oLgLx¿ g]kfn tyf g]kfnL slyt k|hftflGqs v]dfsf lbUuhx¿nfO{ 6fpsf] b'vfO{ gx'g'kg]{ xf] . t/,
    lj?4df plqo o;}sf] pkh lyof] s] x'g\ < oLgL s] rfxfG5g\\ < oLgsf] y'Sb} rf6\b} ug'{ pgsf] lgotL g} ag]sf] hgtfsf] kIfdf 5}gg\ eg]/ hgtfnfO{ clxn] 6fpsf] b'vfO{ ePsf] cfef; eO/x]sf] 5 . lsgeg] slyt k|hftflGqs
    afx|jif{sf] hgo'4 . t/ b'vsf] s'/f x}l;ot s] xf] eGg] s'/f b]vfpg] 5 . o;sf] sf/0f emngfyn] cfkm}leq k|:6\ofpg] sfd dfcf]jfbLsf] xf] . v]dfsfx¿ uf]na4 x'gnfO{ h;/L /f]stf]s 5}g . t/, jfdkGyLx¿df Ps
    o;df ;d]t hgtf g} a9L kLl8t emngfyn] g} xf] c?n] xf]Og . cfk\mgf] vf]Hg cfj:os 5, kl/l:ylt cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfnfO{ olt s'/fdf 7fpFdf pleP jf ;+o'Qm df]rf{ s;n] eg] jf ufO{ ufO{;Fu afv|f afv|f;Fu
    ag] . Toqf] hgo'4 tyf To;sf] af]nLdf c8Lu /xg ;Sg] jf g;Sg] < b]z tyf hgtfsf] kIfdf s7f]/ sbd ;r]t agfpg ;Sof] eg] ;+lawfg eg]h:t} jfdkGyL jfdkGyL Ps 7fpFdf pleP eg] 6fpsf] b'vfO{ x'g' ePsf]
    hudf ePsf] cyfxf hg;fu/ cfk\mgf] g]tT[ j :yflkt ug{ ;Sg] jf rfNg] ;fx; ug'{k5{ . sfo/tf tyf lgdf{0f, ;]gf;dfof]hg tyf /fHosf] ;Qf];/fk ug'{afx]s s]xL b]lvFb}g .
    ;lxtsf] cfGbf]ngn] ;d]t gofF g;Sg] < emLgf d;Lgf ;d:of;Fu pgsf] 9'nd'n] k|at[ L g} pgsf b'Zdg k'g{;+/rgf s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}gg\ . ha emngfyhL k|wfgdGqL eP . Pp6f ju{, Pp6f tKsf kfun ePsf]
    g]tT[ j:yflkt ug'{ eGbf klg k'/fg}nfO{ 8/fP/ k5fl8 kms{g] jf ;d:of;+u x'g\ . emngfy vgfnn] uDeL/ ;dLIff To;sf/0f ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] of 5 . of] ju{ / tKsf ljz]ifu/L r'gfjdf k/flht tKsf klg xf] . To;leq
    k'g:{ yflkt ug{ u'Uof] . clxn] k|:6 h'4g] < cfk\mgf] nIodf k'Ug ;fd, ug]k{ 5{ sL pgn] s'g} gofF sfdsf] gx'g] eGg] ljifonfO{ uf}0f agfpb} se/sf jfdkGyLx¿ klg b]lvG5g\ . ToxLju{sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ kfqx¿df
    x'b} uO/x]sf] 5 sL g]kfndf gLltsf] bfd, b08, e]b nufPtsf ;a} c:q lg0f{o ug'{ ;lx xf] jf k5f8L x6\g] hgtf ;r] t agfpg] / le;0f ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, /fdrGb| kf}8n ] , ;"oa{ xfb'/ yfkf, v8\u cf]nL, dfwj g]kfn,
    xf]Og g]tT[ jsf] lasNk cfj:os 5 . k|of]u u/]/ cfk\mgf] klxrfg :yflkt lg0f{o ;lx xf] < Ps} cj:yfdf b'a} cfGbf]ngsf] hu tof/ ug]{ sfdnfO{ kz'kltzdz]/x¿ h:tf slyt x:tLx¿ Ps:j¿kn] kmTkmtfO/x]sf 5g\ /
    k|hftGq, nf]stGq cyjf hgtGq h] ug] { jf ss{ n fsf] kfgL ag] / sfd ;lx x'g} ;Sb}g . lautdf tbf?stfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpg' ;ft a'Fb] ;xdltsf] lj/f]wsf] jxfgfdf jt{dfg /fhg}lts ;dLs/0fnfO{
    gfdsf] tGq :yflkt u/]klg g]tT[ j a;L/xg] < emngfysf] AoQmLut tyf s6jfnnfO{ sfo{jfxL ug'{k5{ eGg] k5{ . ;/sf/df ;xefuL eP/ klg s;/L x'G5, To;nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg pBt b]lvG5g\ . log}x¿dWo]sf w]/}n]
    ;lx gxFb' f;Dd s'gk} lg :yfg tyf /fhgLlts hLjgsf] uDeL/ k/LIff egfO ;lx lyof] jf kl5 af]nL s]xL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g eg] nf]stflGqs ;dLs/0fnfO{ Psa4 ug{ ljleGg cleJolQm lbO/x]sf 5g\ .
    If]qdf s'gv } fnsf] dfqfTds k/Ljt{g xf] of] . of] k/LIffdf emngfy km]n kmLtf{nLg' ;lx xf] < ;lx Pp6f dfq ;/sf/df hf]8 lbg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ logsf] ljutb]lv cfut;Dd ;Dk"0f{ s'/f 5n{Ë eO;s]sf]
    x'g ;Sb}g eGg] k|df0fLt ePsf] 5 . x'g' eg]sf] Pdfn] kf; x'g' sbfkL x'G5 . dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;xsfo{ ug]{ lg0f{o emngfyn] ;d:of;Fu h'Wg ;S5g\,\ 5g\ . log}x¿ x'g\, h;n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] gfd ;'Gg klg rfxFb}gy] . Tolt
    obL dLxLg 9+un] cWog ug]{ xf] eg] xf]Og . Pdfn] sDo'lg:6 xf] jf ;lxt ul/Psf] ;fta'w] ;Demf}tf ;lx u/]sf] ;xdtL cg';f/ cufl8 a9\5g\,\
    b]zleqsf tyf aflx/sf bafj tyf dfq sxfF sf] / u0ftGq klg logLx¿sf] dfu lyPg . lyof] eg] /fhfn]
    gofF g]kfnsf] zf;g / zQmLdf ;d]t sDo'lg:6sf] vf]n cf]8]sf] kmut xf] < jf xf]Og cNkdtdf k/], s]xLug{
    kGrfotsfnLg tyf ax' b nLof ;fdGtjfb < Pdfn] hgtfsf] zQmLdf ;lsg eGb} k5f8L kmls{g] sbd wfswDsL;Fu ge'msL cufl8 a8\5g\\ logLx¿nfO{ lsgf/f nufPkZrft\ cf}8fxf lyof], cfˆgf] cl:tTj s;/L arfpg]
    Aoj:yfsf dL>[tx¿sf] afx'Notf 5 . laZjf; u5{ jf la:tf/jfbsf] ;lx < cyjf s'g} klg s[ofsf] a/fa/ / ;du| ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf ;kmn dfq . s'g} pkfo / z'l4 gePkl5 dfq logLx¿ u0ftGqjfbL eP . Tof] klg
    k/Ljt{g ;+:yfut x'g g;Sg'sf], zQmLdf < Pdfn] ;dfhjfb rfxfG5 t/ lak/Lt k|lts[of eO/xG5 eGg] aG5g\ \ eGg] ;f] r dfcf] j fbLn] slgs'yL dfq . clxn] b]vfj6L ¿kdf dfq u0ftGq arfpg logLx¿ k|lta4
    hgtf clwsf/ ;DkGg x'g g;Sg'sf] jf 5f8fk'hLjfb < oL k|Zgx¿sf] r]tgf gePsf] xf] < ;lx lg0f{o ug]{ gkfnf]; . lsgls laxfgLn] lbgsf] ePsf] clego ub}{5g\ / eGb}5g\ / jfdkGyL w|'jLs/0f eof] eg] clgi7
    d'Vo sf/0f oxL xf] . ogLx¿n] ;} 4 lGts tyf Aofjxf/Ls 1fg tyf lg0f{o sfo{Gjogdf bLnf]Hofgn] ;+s]t u5{ eg] em} oLgsf] /a}ofn] x'G5, b]z aaf{b x'G5 . nfdf] sfnv08;Dd b]znfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfpg]x¿
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