[\y-kvarXn

Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn P∑-i-Xm_vZn kvac-WnI

3
 8

Fw.-F- n-s\-°p-dn®v
C.-Fw.-F v

7 apJ-samgn
]n.-sI. `c-X≥
apJNn{Xw : kPp F. Un, ap°m´pIc
37 [oc-]-Yn-IcpsS
kpIrXkvarXn-I-fp-ambn
22 Fw.-F-kv.
P∑-i-Xm-_vZn-bn¬ "kam-Z-cWkwKaw'
s{]m^. ]m-e-°ogv \mcm-b-W≥
Fw.-F- ns‚ Nne cN-\-Iƒ 37 \thm-∞m-\-Øns‚
ams‰m-en-bmb
25 Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS
DXn¿a-Wn-Iƒ 31 apjvSn-Np-cp-´pI Cuc-Sn-Iƒ°pw ]p\¿P\n
sNmΔ-√q¿ IrjvW≥Ip´n
39 alm-\-Ss‚
58 A`n-\-bhpw Rm\pw
kpIr-X-kvar-Xn-Iƒ
28 kmaq-lnI\thm-∞m-\-
Øns‚ ]›m-Øew F≥. a[p
71 BSpI ]mSpI
Be-t¶mSv eoem-Ir-jvW≥
41 kam-Z-cWkwK-a-Øns‚
46 Zo]vX-Ime \mSIw; 94 aq∂v ap‡I߃ {]k‡n
alm-\-S≥ s{]m^. C. cmP≥
Atim-I≥ Ncp-hn¬
91 IrX-⁄-X-tbm-sS,
54 \mSy-an-√mØ \S\w IrXm¿∞-X-tbmsS
AjvSaq¿Øn JmZ¿ ]t´-∏mSw

78 Biwk 4 ]ckyßfpsS hnhc߃

sI.-F≥. Zp¿§m-ZØ
- ≥
`´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv A\-iz-c-{]-Xn-`-bmb
78 kvac-Wm-RvPen
Fw. -F-kv.
sI.-F≥. Zp¿§m-ZØ
- ≥
`´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv 32 Fw.-F-kv. F∂ alm\pw
alm-\p-`m-h-\pw
tZim-`n-am\nbpsS apJ-{]-kwKw
inh-Zmkv Nne-h-∂q¿
C∂v A]q¿Δamb
Cu kz`mhKpW 44 {]mbw ad∂ kulrZw
߃ A\pIcn®v sI.-F-kv. ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥
kzmbØam°p
IbmWv At±l (A-\¥- I
- r-jW
v ≥)
Øns‚ ]n≥apdbn¬
s∏´ hnπh{]h¿
ØIcpsS, hntijn®v 47 A—\pw kplrØpw
hnπhIem{]h¿Ø ]ø\pw Hs°-bm-bn...
77 IcpsS ISa. 11 A°nØw
{]Xm-]vknwKv
 13 15 Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bnse
Fw.-F-kv.
Fw.-kn. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv
km¿∞-Iao kwcw`w
Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥\mb¿ 17 ]ptcm-K-a-\-Øns‚
kmwkvIm-cn-I-apJw
Ah¿ \S∂pt]mb hgnIfmWnsX∂v s{]m^. kn.-]n. Cf-bXv
Hm¿Ωn∏n°m\p≈ DØchmZnØw \ap°p≠v.
AØcsamcp ZuXyw Gs‰SpØ Fw.Fkv. 19 hm°n-t\-°mƒ
\ºqXncn P∑iXm_vZn BtLmj anI® t\m°v
kanXntbmSv \μn ]dbp∂p. s{]m^. amºpg Ipam-c≥

30 Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn
7˛mw \º¿ Pbn¬]p≈n
sI. AΩp Xºp-cm-´n

53 Fw.-F-kv.-\-ºq-Xncn 64 [\ym-fl≥, \tam-hmIw

Hm¿Ω-I-fn-eqsS sI.- Ip-©pÆn Xºp-cm≥
Fw. kc-fm-a[
- p-kq-Z\
- ≥
65 Fw.-Fkv. \ºq-Xn-cnbpw
61 henb IY-bpsS ]n∂mse \thm-∞m\Ime-L-´hpw
sNdnb Cu IYbpw Fw.-Fw. N{μ-ti-Jc
- ≥
80 Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn hn.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥
a\pjykvt\-ln-bmb
Iem-Im-c≥ 78 \n¿ΔmWw
63 IrjvW-]v^s‚ IqsS
B¿. \K¿ sNdp-hp-≈q¿
]ip-]Xn IÆ-]pcw

83 Rß-fpsS IrjvW]v-^≥
hn.-F≥. IrjvW≥Ip´n ]m¿´n IΩn‰nIfn¬ `mchmlnXzw hln®p
sIm≠v At±lw {]h¿Øn®n´ns√¶nepw a‰v
85 A—≥ F{Xtbm IayqWnÃvImtc°mƒ IqSpXemb
XymKhpw t¢ißfpw At±lw am{Xa√
\fn-\≥
At±lØns‚ IpSpw_hpw {]ÿm\Øn
\pth≠n kln®n´p≠v.
88 A—s\ Hm¿°p-tºmƒ
Fw.-sI. N{μ≥
9
[\y-Po-hnXw
kn. ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥

67 Fw.-Ft  ""AsX AsX'',

""hmkvXhw hmkvXhw''
hn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

69 "a\-bv°se IrjvW≥
am\p-jn-bm-hm≥ 31
Xncp-ta\n''
Hf-∏-aÆ Ingt° hmc-Wm´v
\mcm-bW- °
- p-dp∏v

72 Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn ]g-a-

bpsS Nqf-bn¬\ns∂mcp
\n≥ ssIIfnse¥¥¿P\ta
]pØ-\m-`-cWw
In¶nesa∂p Inepßp∂p ? s{]m^. F≥. \mcm-b-W≥Ip´n
sh¶ehfb√Xp Iøma-˛
74 apØ-»≥
®ßebmsW∂dnbpt∂m ?
{iossiew iin-Ip-am¿,
Xncp-h©
- n-°pfw

76 Fw.-Fkv. F∂ a\p-jy≥
F.-sI. Znhm-I-c≥, BgIw
 ]c-ky-Øns‚ hnh-c-߃
1. The Kerala State Financial Enterprises ............ Front Inner
2. KSE Limited ............. 8
3. Kallamkunnu Service Co-operative Bank Ltd ............. 10
4. Irinjalakuda Town Co-operative Bank Ltd ............. 16
5. tZiob kºm-Zy-]-≤Xn ............. 18
6. Fkv.-F≥.-F. Huj-[-ime ............. 21
7. apcn-bmSv k¿Δokv kl-I-c-W-_m¶v ............. 24
8. ]t´-∏mSw dqd¬ tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv skmssk‰n ............. 30
9. Kerala Tourism ............. 38
10. Karuvannur Service Co-operative Bank Ltd ............. 40
11. Avittathur Service Co-operative Bank Ltd ............. 43
12. Teeyes Print Options ............. 45
13. Xr»q¿ Pn√m kl-I-c-W-_m¶v ............. 52
14. t]mfn ¢n\nIv ............. 57
15. Kerala Tourism Development Corporation ............. 57
16. Ac-Wm-´p-Ic Hmdn-b‚¬ tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv _m¶v enan‰Uv ............. 60
17. Ccn-ßm-e-°pS k¿Δokv kl-I-cW _m¶v ¢n]vXw ............. 62
18. FS-Xn-cn™n k¿Δokv kl-I-c-W-_m¶v ¢n]vXw ............. 62
19. Pb-hn-Pb Ipdokv & t{SbvUvkv (ss{]-h-‰v) -en-an-‰Uv ............. 68
20. sh≈m-ß-√q¿ k¿Δokv kl-I-cW _m¶v ¢n]vXw ............. 68
21. B¬Ød Ipdokv ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv ............. 70
22. Devan & Company ............. 73
23. Bcy-ssh-Zy-im-e, tIm´-bv°¬ ............. 73
24. sImc´n k¿Δokv kl-I-cW _m¶v ¢n]vXw ............. 75
25. tKmƒUv kn‰n ............. 75
26. Institute of Human Resources Development (IHRD) ............. 84
27. Imdfw k¿-Δokv kl-I-c-W-_m¶v ............. 84
28. ]qaw-Kew k¿Δokv kl-I-c-W-_m¶v ¢n]vXw ............. 92
29. Kerala Financial Corporation ............. Back Inner
30. ae-bmfkwKoXw Info ............. Back Cover

6
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS kl-[¿ΩnWn
kc-kzXn A¥¿÷\w

7
 kc-kzXn A¥¿÷\w a°-tfm-Spw, acp-a-°-tfm-Sp-sam∏w

kc-kzXn A¥¿÷\w t]c-°p-´nItfm-sSm∏w

88
 apJ-samgn
\mS-Im-Nm-cy\pw A`n-t\-Xmhpw kmaqly]cn-jvI¿Øm-hp-am-bn-cp∂ Fw.-F-kv.
\ºq-Xncn Ac-sßm-gn-™n´v Ccp-]-tØgph¿jw Ign-™p. Ccn-ßm-e-°pS tUm: sI.-
F≥. ]njm-cSn kvamcI IY-Ifn ¢∫ns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ F√m h¿jhpw HIvtSm-
_¿ 27- "Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn A\p-kva-c-W-Zn\'ambn BN-cn-®p-h-cp-∂p. 2010 At±-l-
Øns‚ P∑-i-Xm_vZn Bbn-cp-∂p. ]ptcm-K-a\ Iem-km-ln-XykwLØns‚ t\Xr-Xz-
Øn¬ Hcph¿jw \o≠p-\n∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-IfmWv P∑-i-Xm_vZnbmtLm-j-Øns‚ `mK-
ambn \S-∂-Xv.
\thm-∞m\Ime-L-´-Øn¬, kz¥w kap-Zm-b-Øn-\-IØpw ]pdØpw hnπ-h-I-c-
amb am‰-߃ D≠m-°m≥ {]tNm-Z-\-amb \nc-h[n \mS-I-ß-fn¬ {it≤-b-amb thj-
߃ sNbvXmWv Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn kmaq-lnIafi-e-Øn-tebv°v cwK-{]-thiw
sNbvXX
- v. At±-ls
- Ø°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿Ω ]pXp-°p-∂X - n-\pw, B Pohn-XØ - ns‚ ktμiw
C∂sØ Xe- a p- d - b n- t ebv ° v ]I- c p- ∂ - X n\pw ]cym- ] v X - a mb ]cn- ] m- S n- I - f mWv
iXm_vZnthf-bn¬ Xr»q¿ Pn√-bpsS hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn-embn kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xv.
Fw.-F- ns‚ XymK-]q¿Æ-amb Pohn-Xhpw XnI™ kwip-≤n-tbm-sS-bp≈
cmjv{Sob ˛ kmwkvIm-cnI taJ-e-I-fnse {]h¿Ø-\hpw F°m-ehpw Hm¿Ωn-°-Ø-°-
hn-[Ø
- n¬ Hcp kvac-WnI {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-°m\pw BtLm-j°
- Ω
- n‰n B{K-ln-®p. AXns‚
km£m-XvIm-c-amWv Cu "[\ykvarXn'
kmaqly]cn-jv°-c-W-{]ÿm\ß-fn¬ Fw.-F- n-t\m-sSmØv Zo¿L-Imew
{]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≈-h¿, kn\nam ˛ \mSI cwK-ß-fn¬ Fw.-F- ns‚ kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-cm-
bn-cp-∂-h¿, IY-I-fn, A£-c-t«mIw XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn¬ ad-°m-\m-hmØ A\p-`-h-
ap-≈-h¿, Fw.-F-kv. F∂ apØ-»s\ A¤p-Xm-Z-c-ß-tfmsS am{Xw ImWm≥ Ign-bp∂
]pØ≥ Xe-ap-d-bn¬s∏-´-h¿, Ab¬hm-kn-Iƒ, a°ƒ, a‰p _‘p-°-ƒ................ Ch-
sc-√m-hcpw kz¥w cN-\-bn-eqsS, Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏n-eqsS Cu kvac-WnI kw]p-jvS-am-°n-
bn-´p-≠v. iXm-_vZn-bm-tLmj]cn-]m-Sn-If
- n¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v kmlnXy ˛ kmwkv°m-
cnI cwK-ß-fnse {]K-¤-a-Xn-Iƒ \S-Ønb {]`m-j-W-ß-fn¬ NneXpw tN¿°m≥ Ign-
™n-´p-≠v. teJ-I-tcmSpw {]`m-j-I-tcmSpw D≈ IrX-⁄X ChnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s´.
]c-ky-߃ \¬In kmº-Øn-I-ambn klm-bn® hy‡n-I-sfbpw ÿm]-\-ß-
sfbpw \μn-tbmsS Hm¿°p-∂p.
kvac-Wn-I-bpsS en]nhn\ym-khpw A®-Snbpw \n¿Δ-ln-®Xv Sosbkv {]n‚ v
Hm]vj≥kv BWv. B ÿm]-\-Ønse Poh-\-°m-tcmSpw apJ-Nn-{X-cq-]-tcJ Xøm-dm-
°nb kPphnt\mSpw R߃°p≈ IS-∏mSv Adn-bn-°p-∂p.
Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ kmkv°m-cnI]cn-t—Zw CØ-c-samcp sNdnb kwcw-`-Øn-
eqsS A\m-hr-X-am-°m≥ Ign-bn-s√-∂-dn-bmw. B Zni-bn-ep≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS BZy-
Np-hSv F∂ \nebv°v \ap-°n-Xns\ ImWmw.
"{`m¥m-e-b-'am-bn-cp∂ tIc-fsØ temI-Øns‚ "hgn-Im´n'bm°n-b-Xn¬ Chn-
SpsØ \thm-∞m\{]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS ]¶v sNdp-X-√-s√m. F∂m¬, ho≠pw "{`m¥m-
eb'Øntebv°pXs∂-bmtWm \ΩpsS t]m°v F∂v \ymb-ambpw kwi-bn-t°≠ Xc-
Øn-emWv h¿Ø-am-\-ImebmYm¿∞y-߃.
Cu kmaq-lnI]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ Fw.-F- ns\t∏mep-≈-h¿ \S-∂p-\o-ßnb hgn-
Øm-c-Iƒ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm≥ Cu kvac-WnI Ipd-s®-¶nepw klm-bn-°p-sa-¶n¬ R߃
[\y-cm-bn.
kph-\o¿I-Ωn-‰n-°p-th≠n
]n.-sI. `c-X≥ (I¨ho-\¿)

9
 Fw.-F- n-s\-°p-dn®v
(1984 P\p-hcn 8˛mw Xnø-Xn-bnse tZim-`n-am\n hmcn-I-bn¬ Fgp-Xnb A\p-kva-c-W-°p-dn-∏v)
A¥-cn® Fw.-F- v. IrjvW≥
\ºq-Xn-cnsb s]mXp-P\ - ß- ƒ Ct∏mƒ
Adn-bp-∂Xv \mS-I-Øn-t‚bpw kn\n-a-
bp-tSbpw cwKØv hy‡n-ap{Z ]Xn-∏n®
A\p-Kr-loXIem-Im-c≥ F∂ \ne-
bv°mWv. B \nebv°v At±-lsØ
BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂-Xn¬ a‰m-cp-tSbpw ]n∂n-e√
Rm≥. ]t£, F\n-°-t±lw 54 h¿j-
°m-esØ ]g-°-ap≈ Hcm-fl-kp-lr-
Øm-Wv.
1929 emWv Xr»q¿ sk‚ v
tXmakv tImtf-Pn¬ C‚¿ao-Un-b‰v
hnZym¿∞n- s b∂ \nebv ° v Rm≥
tN¿∂-Xv. AXp-I-gn™v GXm\pw Znh-
k- Ø n- \ p- t ijw At±- l hpw h∂p.
]n∂oSv c≠c h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw 1932
P\p-h-cn-bn¬ Rm≥ hnZym-`ymkw aXn-
bm°n tIm¨{K v kXym-{Kln F∂
\nebv°v AdÃv hcn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc
kl-]m-Tn-I-sf∂ \nebv°pw kplr-
Øp-°ƒ F∂ \nebv°pw Rß-ƒ
kZm CS-s]-´n-cp-∂p.
Fs‚ Hm¿Ω icn-bm-sW-¶n¬
sFOnIhnj- b - ß - s f√mw R߃-
s°m-∂p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B \nebv-
°p≈ kl-]m-Tn-Iƒ am{X-a-√, tImtf-
Pn\v ]pdØpw Rßsf Iq´n-s°-´nb
c≠p IÆn-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
tZiob kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c{]--ÿm-\-
tØm-Sp≈ sshIm-cn-I-amb ASp-∏hpw
hnZym¿∞n- I ƒ F∂ \nebv°v
AXn¬ a‰p Uk≥I-W-°n\p kplr-
10
C.-Fw.-Fkv
Øp-°-tfm-sSm∏w R߃ Ccp-hcpw
hln® ]¶p-am-W-Xn-sem-∂v.
ae- b mf kmln- X y- Ø n- e p≈
Xm¬]-cyw, AXv IqSp-X¬ hf¿Øm≥
klm-bn-°pw-hn[w A∂v Xr»q-cn¬
sslkv°qƒ A[ym- ] - I - \ mbn
{]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ Pn. i¶-c-°p-dp-∏p-am-
bp≈ ASp∏w F∂n-h-bmWv c≠m-a-
tØ-Xv.
CXv c≠n- t ‚bpw ]›m- Ø - e -
Øn¬ C‚¿ao-Un-b‰v ]co£ \S-°p-
∂-Xn\v sXm´p-apºv Iptd-Zn-hkw Rß-
fn-cp-hcpw AS°w Ac-U-k≥ kplr-
Øp-°ƒ \S-Ønb Iq´mb ]TnØw
Rm\n-t∏mgpw Hm¿°p-∂p.
1932-˛¬ ]Tn-∏p-hn´v Rm≥ kXy-
{K-l-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂v
apgp-h≥k-ab cmjv{So-b-{]-h¿Ø-I-\m-
hpIbpw sNbvX-Xn¬ ]n∂oSpw Cu c-
≠v IÆn-Iƒ Rßsf CW-°n-bn-cp-
∂p.
BZytØXns‚ XpS¿®-bmb CS-
Xp-]-£-cm-jv{So-b-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ ka-
b-{]-h¿Ø-I-\mbn Rm≥amdn. Fw.-
F-kv. kmln-Xy-I-emZn taJ-e-I-fn-
tebv°pw. ]t£, BZy-tØ-Xn¬ Fw.-
F- nt\m c≠m-a-tØ-Xn¬ F\nt°m
D≈ Xm¬]cyw H´pw Ipd-™n-√.
{]i- k v X - \ mb Iem- I m- c - \ mbn
hf¿∂-t∏mgpw At±lw Bflm¿∞-
X- b p≈ IΩyq- W nÃv Bbn- c p- ∂ p.
Pbn¬NmSn ]pd-Øp-h∂v Hfn-hn¬ Ign-
bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ F.-sI.-Pn.sb Ipsd
amk-ß-tfmfw c£n-®Xv Fw.-F pw
IpSpw-_h - p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hfn-hn-em-bn-cp∂
ImeØv F\n°pw Nne- t ∏m- g - t ±- l -
Øns‚ klmbw In´n-bn-´p-≠v.
tIm¨{K- k n¬\n∂v tkmjy-
enÃv ]m¿´n, ]n∂oSv IΩyq- W nÃv
]m¿´n, AXp- I - g n™v IΩyq- W nÃv
(am¿Ivkn-‰v) ]m¿´n F∂ \nebv°v
Rm\-S°w D≈ kJm-°ƒ hf¿∂-
t∏m-sg√mw Fw.-Fk - v. Rß-fpsS IqsS-
bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm\m-Is´, \mS-I-
cw-KØv hy‡n-ap{Z ]Xn-∏n® Fw.-F-
 ns‚ ]ptcm-KXn kt¥m-j-tØmSpw
kwXr-]vXn-tbm-Spw-IqSn ho£n-°p-Ib - m-
bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Iem{]Z¿i-
\- ß - f n¬ hfsc Npcp- ° - s a- Æ ta
ImWm≥ Ign- ™ n- ´ p- ≈ q- s h- ¶ nepw
At±- l - Ø ns‚ ]Sn]- S n- b m- b p≈
Db¿® Fs∂ Blvfm-Zn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.
At±-l-Øns‚ PohnXw Ah-km-
\n-°p-∂-Xn\v sXm´p-apºv GXm\pw
h¿j- ß - f n¬ t\cn´v _‘w
]pe¿Øm≥ R߃°v Ign-™n-cp-∂n-
√. At±-l-Øns‚ Hcp aI≥ Fs‚
_‘-Øn¬s]´ Hcp s]¨Ip-´nsb
hnhmlw Ign-°m≥ \n›-bn-®-t∏mƒ
AXp \S- ° p∂ ka- b - s Ø- ¶ nepw
ImWm-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂p. ]t£,
ASn-b-¥n-c-{]m-[m-\y-ap≈ cmjv{Sob
kw`-h-hn-Im-k-߃ \nanØw F\n°v
s]s´∂v U¬ln°v t]mtI-≠n-h-∂p.
AXn¬]ns∂ F\n°v At±-lsØ
ImWm≥ Ign-™n-´n√.
Ah-i-\mbn InS-∂n-cp∂ kplr-
Øns\ A¥y-\m-fp-I-fn¬ ImWm≥
Ign-bm-Ø-Xn¬ tJZn-°p∂ F\n°v
At±-l-Øns‚ Ncaw hen-sbm-cm-Lm-
X-am-Wv.
W
 [\y-Po-hnXw
(1983 \hw-_¿ 5se \h-bpKw hmcn-I-bn¬ Fgp-Xnb teJ\w)
{]K-¤-\mb Hcp \mS-I-\-S\pw
Ne-®n-{X-\-S-\p-am-bn-´p-am-{Xta C°-
gn™ 27-˛mw XnøXn \ncym-X-\mb k.
Fw.-Fkv. \ºq-Xn-cnsb C∂sØ Xe-
apd Adn-bp-Ib - p-≈q. Fw.-Fk - v. AsXm-
s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kwi-b-an-√. F∂m¬
AXn-\p-a-∏pdw a‰p-]-eXpwIqSn Fw.-F-
 v. F∂ Ipdnb a\p-jy-\n¬ D≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. At±lw \ºq-Xncn tbmK-
t£ak`- b p- t Sbpw DÆn- \ - º q- X ncn
{]ÿm-\-Øn-s‚bpw {]h¿Ø-I\pw
IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS BZy-Ime
{]h¿Ø-I-cn¬ Hcm-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. acn-
°p- ∂ - X p- h - t cbpw At±lw IΩyq-
WnÃv {]ÿm-\-hp-am-bn-´p≈ _‘w
hn´n-cp-∂n-√.
74 h¿jw apºmWv sImc´n awK-
e-t»cn a\-bv°¬ i¶-c≥ \ºq-Xncn
aI≥ IrjvW≥ F∂ DÆn-]n-d-∂p-ho-
W-Xv. A°m-eØp \ºq-Xncn _me-
∑m¿ Iptd-s»-bmbn B[p-\nI hnZym-
`ymk cwK-tØbv°v IS-°m≥ XpS-ßn-
bn-cp-∂p. {_“kzw aT-Ønse HmØpw
kwkvIrX]T-\hpw am{X-ambn Ign-
™p- I q- S n- b n- c p∂ ]gb ]mc- º - c y-
Øn¬\n- ∂ p- h n´v Fw.- F -   v. Hcp
Cw•ojv hnZym-e-b-Øn¬ tN¿∂p ]Tn-
®p. tbmK-t£-ak - `
- bpw DÆn-\º - q-Xncn
{]ÿm-\hpw hfsc Du¿÷-kz-e-X-
tbmsS {]h¿Øn- ° p∂ Ime- a m- b n-
cp∂p AXv. \ºq-Xncn kv{XoIƒ ad-
°p-Sbpw Hm´p-h-fbpw Dt]-£n-°p-I,
tLmj _lnjvIcn- ° p- I , a‰p
kv { XoI- t fm- s Sm∏w Ah- s c- t ∏mse
hkv{X-[m-cWw sNbvXp ]pd-Øn-dßn
\S-°p-I, B[p-\nI hnZym-e-b-ß-fn¬
tN¿∂p]Tn- ° p- I , A[n- t h- Z - \ hpw
kw_-‘k{º-Zm-bhpw \n¿Øn \ºq-
Xn-cn-am¿ kzPm-Xobhnhmlw \S-Øp-
I, hn[hmhnhmlw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-
°pI apX- e m- b - h - b m- b n- c p∂p
A∂sØ ]cn- ] m- S n- I ƒ. C∂p
tIƒ°p-tºmƒ A{X-sbm∂pw hnπ-h-
]-c-a-s√∂p tXm∂psa¶nepw A∂p
\ºq-Xncn bphm-°ƒ°p t\cn-tS-≠n-
h∂ a¿±- \ - ß fpw bmX- \ - I fpw
kn. ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥
Hm¿Øm¬ \mw \Sp- ß n- t ∏m- I pw.
F¶nepw \qdpIW-°n\v bphm-°-∑m¿
kPo-h-ambn cwK-Øp-h-∂p. Ah-cn¬
Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn.
\ºq-Xncn Ip´n-If - psS hnZym-`ym-ksØ
klm-bn-°m≥th≠n tbmK-t£-a-k`
Hcp ^≠p ]ncn-°m≥ A°m-eØp
Xo¿®- b m- ° n. Imk¿tIm- S p- \ n∂pw
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-hsc Im¬\-S-bmbn
Nm°p-ta¥n \S∂p C√-ß-fn¬ Ibdn
s\√pw Acnbpw tiJ-cn-°pI (B cq]-
Øn-em-bn-cp-∂t√m A∂v \ºq-Xn-cn-am-
cpsS kº-Øv) F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ]cn-
]m-Sn. ""bmN\mbm{X'' F∂m-bn-cp∂p
AXn-\p-t]-cv. B bm{X-bn¬ (C-∂sØ
`mj-bn¬ PmY-bn¬) Fw.-Fk - .v cwK-Øp-
≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv Fs‚ Adn-h.v
kmap-Zm-bnI {]h¿Ø-\-ß-tfm-
sSm∏w tIm¨{K v {]h¿Ø-\ß - f
- nepw
A∂p Fw.-Fk - .v ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p.
kmap- Z m- b nI ]cn- j v°- c W
{]ÿm-\-Øn\p \thm-t∑jw ]I-cm-
\m-bn-´m-Wt√m hn.-Sn. `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv ""ASp-
°- f - b n¬ \n∂v Ac- ß - t Øbv ° v ''
F∂ \mSIw FgpXn Ac-tß-dn-b-Xv.
Fw.-Fk - v. AXnse Hcp \S-\m-bn-cp∂p.
Fw.-Fkv. ]n∂oSv ""Fw.-]n.'' bpsS
""EXp-aXn', ""Fw.-B¿.-_n.'' bpsS ""ad-
°p-S-°p-≈nse alm-\-cIw'' apX-emb
\mS-I-ß-fnepw {][m\ ]¶p hln-®n-
´p-≠v. Aß-s\-bmWv At±-l-Øn¬
D≠m-bn-cp∂ Iem-Im-c≥ hf¿∂p-h-∂-
Xv. AXn-\p-apºpXs∂ alm-Ihn h≈-
tØm-fns‚ Iem-Iu-apZn \mS-It- h-Zn-kw-
L-Ønse Hcp \S-\m-bn-cp∂p Fw.-Fk - .v
Fw.-F- ns\ Adn-bp-∂-h-cn¬ 99
iX-am\w Bfp-Iƒ°pw Adn-bmØ
Hcp hkvXp-X-bp-≠v. AXp Fw.-F-kv.
]Tn- ° p∂ ImeØp Hcp \√
^pSvt_mƒ Ifn-°m-c\ - m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-
≈-Xm-Wv. R߃ c≠p-t]-cp-sam-∂n®p
skt¥mamkv tImtf- P n- \ p- t h≠n
tImtfPv Soan¬ Sq¿Æ-sa‚n\v Ifn-®n-
´p-≠v. Fw.-F-kv. lm^v_m°pw Rm≥
t^m¿th-Up-am-bn-cp-∂p.
kmap-Zm-bnI{]h¿Ø-I\pw
cmjv{Sob{]h¿Ø-I\pw Hs° Bbn-
cn-°p-tºmƒXs∂ Fw.-F-kv. {][m-\-
ambpw A`n-\bcwK-ØmWv tI{μo-I-cn-
®-Xv. BZyImesØ kmap-Zm-bnI \mS-
I߃ ]n∂oSp IΩyqWnÃv ]m¿´n
t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ s{]m^-j-W¬ \mSI
kwL-߃ Bhn¿`-hn-®t- ∏mƒ Fw.-F-
kv. B cwKsØ Hcp {]apJ \S-\mbn.
sNdp- I m- S ns‚ ""\Ω- s fm∂v '' F∂
\mSIw kwKo- X - \ m- S - I - a mbn ]cn-
h¿Øn- ∏ n®p Ac- t ß- d n- Ø p- S - ß n- b -
t∏mƒ Fw.-]n. tbmsSm-∂n®p Fw.-F-
kv. AXnse Hcp ÿncw \S-\m-bn-cp-
∂p. a‰p ]e \mSI kwL-ß-fnepw
Fw.-F-kv. Hmtcm ImeØp {]h¿Øn-
®n-´p-≠v.
a‰p- ] e \ºq- X ncn bphm- ° - f p-
sSbpwt]mse Fw.-F- pw. tIm¨{K-
 n¬\n∂p IΩyq- W nÃv ]m¿´n- b n-
tebv°v IS-∂p. ]m¿´n IΩn-‰n-I-fn¬
`mc-hm-lnXzw hln-®p-sIm≠v At±lw
{]h¿Øn-®n-´ns√-¶nepw a‰v F{Xtbm
IΩyq-WnÃvImtc-°mƒ IqSp-X-emb
XymKhpw t¢i-ßfpw At±lw am{X-
a- √ At±- l - Ø ns‚ IpSpw- _ hpw
{]ÿm-\-Øn-\p-th≠n kln-®n-´p-≠v.
Fw.-F-kv. Xr»q¿ hmS-I-ho-´n¬ Xma-
kn- ° p- t ºmƒ F{Xtbm amk- ß ƒ
F{Xtbm Hfn-hn-ep≈ IΩyq-WnÃv
{]h¿Ø-Isc Xs‚ ho´n¬ Xma-kn-
∏n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v. Aß- s \- b - √ mØ
ImeØpw At±-l-Øns‚ hoSv IΩyq-
Wn- Ã p- I m¿°pw A\p- ` m- h n- I ƒ°pw
Hcp ÿncw AXnYnaμn-c-ambn h¿Øn-
®n-´p-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ [¿Ω-]-Xv\n-
bpsS ssIsIm≠v sh®p- h n- f - º nb
tNmdpw Im∏nbpw Ign-°mØ IΩyq-
WnÃv {]ap-J¿ Cu Xr»q¿ Pn√-bn¬
hnc-f-am-Wv. Pn√bv°p ]pdØp-≈-hcpw
A°q-´-Øn¬ h∂pw-t]m-bp-an-cp-∂p.
Fw.-F  - n.\v Xs‚ kz¥w kzØn-
s\-∏‰n A∂p-t]mepw Pm{K-X-bp-≠m-
bn-cp-∂n-√. Xd-hm-´n¬\n∂pw `mKn®p-In-
´nb kzØp-t]mepw At±lw Icp-X-
temsS hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ad-∂p. \ºq-
Xn-cnsb a\p-jy-\m-°m-\p≈ Hmß-√q¿
tbmK- t £ak`m ktΩ- f - \ - Ø ns‚
Blzm\w tI´p A\-h[n \ºq-Xncn
bphm-°ƒ Xß-fpsS IpSpw-_-kzØp
`mKn®phmßn Irjnbpw hyh-km-bhpw
11
 XpS-ßn. Ah-cn¬ Nne-scms° hnP-bn-
®p. F∂m¬ Fw.-F- n\v Ahn-sSbpw
]cm-P-bw-]-‰n. X\n°p In´nb Hml-cn-
bn¬\n∂v \s√mcp kwJy A∂sØ
]m¿´n t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ D]-tZ-im-\p-k-
cWw If-Øn-¶¬ t]mØs‚ Ib¿
^mIvS-dn-bn¬ \nt£-]n-®p. ka¿∞-
\mb t]mØ≥ apßn, ]n∂oSv IΩyq-
WnÃv ]m¿´n- b n¬\n∂v cmPnbpw
sh®p. Fw.-F-kv. Cd-°nb aqe-[-\-
Øn¬ Hcp ss]k-t]mepw t]mØ≥
Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-√. Fw.-F-kn-t\m-
sF.F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn, Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn, kn. ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥-
12
sSm∏w t]mØs‚ Iº-\n-bn¬ ]W-
an-d-°nb a‰p Nne¿ tIkp sImSpØv
AXv CuSm-°n. Fw.-F-kv. AXn\v
apXn¿∂n-√.
Fw.-F-kns‚ Ah-km\ImeØv
At±-lØ - ns‚ kz¥w a°-fn¬\n∂pw
kvt\lhpw ip{iq-jbpw th≠p-thmfw
e`n- s ®- ¶ nepw tcmKw Hcp NnIn-
’bv ° pw hg- ß p- ∂ - X - √ m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
Bk-∂-a-c-W-\mbn F∂p-tI´v Rß-
sfm-cn-°¬ HmSn-s®-∂-t∏mƒ At±-l-
Øn\v icn°pw t_m[-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-
√. Bfp-Isf Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-™n-
cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ AXn-\p-ti-jhpw
A©m-dp-am-k-tØmfw At±lw Pohn-
®p. Cu HIv t Sm- _ ¿ 27- ˛ mw XnøXn
temI-tØmSv A¥y-bm{X ]d-™p.
kvt\l-k-º-∂hpw If-¶-c-ln-X-
hpw, XymKkp- c - ` n- e - h p- a mb Hcp
[\yPohn-X-Øns‚ A¥y-am-bn-cp∂p
AXv.
W

A°nØw
HcpXc-Øn¬ Fs‚ Kpcp-X-s∂-
bm- b n- c p∂p Fw.- F - k v . \ºq- X n- c n,
At±lw am{X-a-√, tbmK-t£-a-k-`-
bnse (Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn-se) t\Xm-
°- ∑ m- s c√mw ! kv ] jv S - a mbn ]d-
™m¬, hn.-Sn., Fw.-B¿.-_n, Fw.-]n.
(t{]w-Pn), Fw.-Fk - v. \ºq-Xn-cn, kn.-sI.-
\-ºq-Xn-cn, ]cn-bm-\w-]-‰, sF.-kn.-]n.-\-
ºq-Xn-cn, C.-Fw.-F-kv, ]m≠w, \cn-°m-
´n-cn, ]mep-≈n, tZ-hIn \cn-°m-´n-cn,
\ne-b-tßm-Sv, IpØp-≈n, Bcy ]≈w,
anknkv Fw.-B¿.-_n, sF.-F-kv. \ºq-
Xn-cn, F.-sI.-Sn. sI.-Fw. hmkp-tZ-h≥
\ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv, Fw.-kn. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv,
H.-Fw.-kn. \mcm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv,
H.-Fw.-hn. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv, ]pd-b-∂qcv
Ip©p \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv, Nn{X`m-\p, sI.-
]n.-Pn., H.-Fw. A\p-P≥, Hf-∏-a-Æ, sI.-
F≥. Ip´≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv, efn-Xmw-
_nI A¥¿÷-\w, Un.-F-®v, \ºq-Xn-
cn- ∏ m- S v , Nn‰q¿ Ip™≥ \ºq- X n- c n-
∏mSv..... CXn-t∏mgpw Ah-km-\n-®n-´n-√.
enÃv C\nbpw \o´n--s°m-≠p-t]m-Im≥
Ign-bpw. Ct∏mƒ Fgp-XntbS-tØmfw
A{X t]cp-Iƒ C\nbpw Fgp-Xp-hm≥
Ign-bpw. t]cp-Iƒ a\- n¬ s]m¥n-h-
∂-Xn-\\ - p-kc
- n®v Fgp-Xn-bn´p Ft∂-bp-
≈p.
Cu \ma-t[-b-]-c-º-c-bvs°mcp
{]tbm-P-\-ap≠v. 1942¬ Dbn¿sØ-gp-
t∂‰ tbmK-t£-a-k-`-bnse t\Xm-
°fpw {]h¿Ø-I∑ - mcpw bmsXm-cp-Xcw
hen- ∏ - s ®- d p- ∏ - ß - f p- a n- √ m- s X- b mWv
{]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xv F∂p a\- n-em-
°m≥ CXp klm-bn-°pw. \ºq-Xn-cn-
k-ap-Zm-bØ - nse F√m hy‡n-It- fbpw
a\p-jy-cm-°pI F∂-Xp-X-s∂-bm-bn-
cp∂p B {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ e£yw ˛
hnti-jn®pw kv{XoIsf a‰p kap-Zm-
b-ß-fnse kv{XoI-tfm-sSm∏w Xebp-
b¿Øn \nev ° m- h p∂ Ah- ÿ - b n-
tebv ° v hf¿Øp- I . e°n--S n- b n¬
sXmgn¬ tI{μw ÿm]n®p
{]h¿Øn∏n-®-tXm-Sp-IqSn B e£yw
A\-iz-c-{]-Xn-`-bmb Fw. -F-kv.
t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. am{X-a-√, ]W-
ap≈ \ºq-Xn-cn-amsc hyh-km-bØ - n-te-
bv°n-d-°p-hm\pw imco-cn-Im-≤zm\w
sNøm≥ Ign-hp-f-f-hsc AXn\p k∂-
≤-cm-°p-hm\pw Ign-bpI F∂-Xm-bn-
cp∂p Hmß-√q-cn¬h®v C.-Fw.-Fkv
sNbv X "\ºq- X n- c nsb a\p- j y- \ m-
°m≥' F∂ Blzm\w sIm≠v Dt±-
in-®X.v Hmß-√q-cn-\p-tijw ipI-]p-
cØv H.-Fw.-kn.-bp-sS-bpw, ]mgq-cn¬ hn.-
Sn.-bp-sSbpw, tN¿∏n¬ Ipam-ca - w-Ke- Øp
Ip´≥ \-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sn-s‚bpw A≤y-£-
X-bn¬ \S∂ hm¿jn-I-k-tΩ-f-\-ß-
tfm-Sp-IqSn tbmK-t£-a-k-`-bpsS Bh-
iy-I-X-bpsS am‰w h∂p. ImcWw 1947
BKÃv 15\v `mc-XØ - n¬ kzmX-{¥y-kq-
cy≥ DZn-®p-b¿∂-t∏mƒ {]iv\-ß-fpsS
kz`m- h w- a mdn. AXp- s Im≠mWv
]n¬°m-eØv ]me°m-´p-h®v hn.-Sn.°p
]d-tb-≠n-h-∂Xv, ""C\n th≠Xv a\p-
jys\ \ºq-Xn-cn-bm-°p-Ib - mWv'' F∂v.
F√m-h-tcbpw ]qWp-\q-en-Sp-hn-°-W-sa-
∂√ AXns‚ A¿∞w ˛ k\m-X-\-
[¿Ω-amWv `mc-Xo-bk - w-kv°m-cØ - ns‚
thcv. B Hm¿Ω-bn¬\n∂p hyXn-N-en-
°p-I-bmWv \Ωƒ F∂p-h-cn-In¬ Hcp
]cn- j v I m- c w- s Im≠pw Imcy- a n- √ .
CsXms° F¥n-\n-hnsS ]d-bp∂p
F∂m-sW-¶n¬, Cu [¿Ω-t_m-[a - mWv
A∂sØ tbmK- t £- a - k - ` - b nse
tIm¨{K- p-Im-scbpw, Iayq--Wn-Ãp-Im-
scbpw AXn-sem-∂p-an-√m-Ø-h-scbpw
GIo- I - c n- ® - X v . cmjv { Sw, kaq- l w,
kmln-Xyw, \mSIw F∂n-hb - m-bn-cp-∂p
A∂p k`-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS
A¥- -Ø. hn[-hm-hn-hml{]N-c-Ww,
A[n-th-Z-\-\n-tcm[w F∂nh am{X-a-√,
Abn-tØm-®m-S\wt]mep≈ cwK-ß-
fnepw A∂p R߃ {]h¿Øn-®p. DZm-
l-cWw ˛ ]menbw kXym-{Klw. Rß-
fpsS apºn¬ s]m´n-®n-cn-®p-sIm≠v \S-
∂-h-cn-sem-cmƒ Db-cw-Ip-d™, \c®
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. thW-
sa-¶n¬ \ap°v Fw.-Fk - v. \ºq-Xn-cnsb
shfpØ hn.- S n. F∂pw, hn.- S n.sb
IdpØ Fw.-F-kv. F∂pw ]d-bm-am-bn-
cp-∂p.- \-´p®bv°v sNmΔ-c-bnepw, \´-
∏m-Xn-cbv°v Xr∏p-Wn-Øp-d-bnepw Znh-
k-ß-tfmfw tImgn-t°m-´-ßm-Sn-bnepw
Hs° Fw.-F- ns‚ ]pdsI \S-∂Xv
ad-°m-\m-hn√ ˛ Xr»q-cnse aºn≈n
temUvPn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw_w
Xøm- d m- ° n- Ø ∂ `£Ww Ign- ® - p -
sIm≠v Hcp-h¿j-Øn-e-[nIw Ign-™p-
Iq-Sn-bXpw ad-°m-\m-hn√ ˛ A∂v InW-
‰nse sh≈w h‰n-bt- ∏mƒ s]cp-aß - mSv
Nn{X-t‚-bpw, apt≠cv inh-I-c-t‚bpw,
Sn.- F kv . \ºq- X n- c n- b p- s Sbpw IqsS
aºn≈nbnse InW-‰n¬\n∂v sh≈w
IpS- Ø n- e m- ° n- ® p- a ∂v aXn- e n- \ - ∏ p- d -
tØbv ° p ]I¿∂p- s Im- S pØ Hcp
th\¬°m- e - Ø ns‚ Hm¿Ωbv ° p
C∂pw aß-te¬°p-∂n√ ˛ Fw.-F pw
IpSpw-_hpw Bbn-cp∂p aXn-en-∂-∏p-d-
Øp-h-∂p-\n∂v IpSw G‰phmßn-bn-cp-
∂-Xv.
Fs‚ G‰hpw henb A\p-`q-Xn-
I- ƒ Fw.- F -   ns‚ A`n- \ - b - a m- W v .
Fs‚ \m´n¬ sX°n- \ n- t b- S sØ
ap‰Øv A`n-\-bn® "EXp--aXn'bnse
AΩmbn Bbn-´mWv BZyw Fw.-F-
 ns\ I≠-Xv. At±lw A¥¿÷-\-
a√ F∂p hniz-kn-°m≥ hnj-an-®p.
]n∂oSv hn.- S n.- b psS "ASp- ° - f - b n¬
\n∂v Ac-ß-tØbv°v' (tIm-gn-t°mSv
Su¨ lmfn¬) Fw.-B¿.-_n-bpsS "ad-
°p-S-bv°p-≈nse alm-\cIw' (]m-gq¿
]mS- Ø v ) , Fw.- F -   pw, t{]wPnbpw,
Rm\pw h´-Øn-en-cp∂v (sNm-Δc ]me-
 n¬ h®v) Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°nb "]pd-
Øp-t]mIq' F∂ A®-Sn-°mØ \mS-
Iw, Xr»q¿ \ºq-Xncn hnZym-eb - Ø- n¬
1947 BKÃv ]Xn-\-©n\v h´-an´ncp∂v
]d-™-`n-\-bn® "kzmX-t{¥ym-Zbw'
F∂o \mS- I - ß - f n- s e√mw R߃
IqSn-t®¿∂v {]h¿Øn-®p. A`n-\-b-
Øn¬ At±-l-Øn\p km[n-®n-cp∂
X∑-bo-`mhw F√m-h-tcbpw Aº-cn-∏n-
®n-cp-∂p. kv{Xoth-j-Øn\p am{X-a-√,
]pcp-j-th-j-Ønepw At±lw AZzn-Xo-
b-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ÿeØv EXp-a-Xn-
bnse s]mtdm- Ø - ] v ^ s‚ thjw
sI´m≥ ]cn-bm-\w-]‰ - bv°p hcm≥ Ign-
™n-√. EXp-a-Xn-bnse AΩm-bn-bpsS
ÿncw-th-j°-°m-c\ - m-bn-cp∂ shΩ--e-
Øqcv cma≥ A∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬
13
 Fw.-F- n\v Hcp HmXn-°s‚ thj-
amWv Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂-Xv. s]s´-∂-t±lw
s]mtdmØ-]v^s‚ thjw FSp°p-
Ibpw, HmXn-°s‚ thjw (_p-≤n-ap´p
Ipd-™-Xm-b-Xn-\m¬) F\n°p Xcn-
Ibpw sNbvXp. Rms\-ß-s\tbm H∏n-
®p-amdn Ft∂ ]d-bm-\p-≈p. F∂m¬
Fw.-F- ns‚ s]mtdm-Ø-]v^-s\-∏‰n
t{]wPn ]d-™Xv ""]cn-bm\w]‰sb
tXmev]n®p F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv icn-b-
√, F¶nepw ]cn-bm-\w-]‰ CXp-Im-tW-
≠-Xm-bn-cp∂p'' F∂m-Wv.
CsXms° icn. F∂m¬, Fw.-F-
 n- s \- ∏ ‰n F\n- ° p- ≠ mb G‰hpw
14
henb A¤pXw Ihn F∂ \ne-bv°m- cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. h≈n-°p-∂n¬ Ihn sI.-
bn- c p- ∂ p. H∂m- ¥ cw t«mI- ß ƒ ]n.-Pn.-bpsS IqsS-bmWv Ah-km\w
{kKv≤-c-bn-epw, im¿±q-e-hn-{Io-Un-X- Rm≥ Fw.- F -   ns\ I≠Xv
Ønepw s]s´-∂p-≠m-°n-s®m-√p-am-bn- F∂ptXm∂p-∂p. B ]tc-Xm-flm-hn\p
cp-∂p. Nne- I-hn-X-I-ƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn- \nXy-im¥n t\cp-∂p.
®n-´p-ap-≠v. ]t£, At±-l-Øn-\-Xn¬ W
Dd-®p-\n¬°m≥ Ign-™n-√. Dd-®p-\n-
∂n- c p- s ∂- ¶ n¬ Rß- f mcpw ]ns∂,
Fgp- t X- ≠ n- h - c n- √ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. h≈-
tØmƒ, D≈q¿, Bim≥, i¶-c-°p-dp-
∏v , Nß- º p- g , ht∂cn kmhn{Xn
A¥¿÷\w F∂ Xqen-Im-\m-a-°mcn
Ch-cpsSsbms° Ihn-X-I-fn¬ GXp-
`mKw tNmZn-®mepw DSs\ sNm√n-Ø-
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS
Xnc-°n´ \mS-I-Po-hn-X-Øn-\n-S-bn¬
Krlm-¥-co-£-Øn¬ Hcp Pohn-X-\m-SIw.
_‘p-hmb Ipdn-tb-SØv \oe-I-WvT≥
\ºq-Xn-cn-bp-samØv ck-I-c-amb Hc-`n-\-bw.
 km¿∞-Iao kwcw`w
Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥\mb¿
(Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn P∑-i-Xm_vZn BtLm-j-ß-fpsS ]cn-k-am-]vXn-bmbn
kwL-Sn-∏n® "km^eyw 'F∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ \S-Ønb DZvLm-S\{]kw-K-Øn¬\n∂v)

km\Im-e-Øv, sNdnb kZ- p-I-fn¬ ]e A`n-\-b-{]-Xn-`-Ifpw C√ F∂-Xm-

imco-cn-I-amb Akzmÿyw h®p-
sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ChnsS FØn-t®¿∂
Fw.- F kns‚ kl- [ ¿Ωn- W n, a‰p
IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sf, D√mkv If-bv°m-
´v, s{]m^-k¿ Cf-b-Xv, Atim-I≥,
Fw.-F ns‚ kplrØp°sf,
Ign™ Hcp h¿j-ambn \o≠p-
\n∂ Cu ]cn- ] m- S n- I - f psS XpS- ° -
Øn¬Øs∂ CXns‚ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ
Fs∂ Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂p. F\n°v hfsc
kt¥m- j - a p≈ Imcy- a mbncp∂p.
]t£, hcm≥ ]‰n-bn-√. imco-cn-I-amb
{]bm-kß - ƒXs∂ Imc-Ww. Cu kam-
]-\]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-se-¶nepw FØm≥ Ign-
™Xv Fs‚ Hcp `mKy-ambn Rm≥
Icp-Xp-∂p. CXv shdpsX ]d-bp-∂-X-
√. Fw.-F- n-s\-t]m-ep≈ Bfp-Isf
BZ-cn-°pI F∂-Xv, AXn\v Ah-k-c-
ap-≠m-°pI F∂-Xv, \ΩpsSsbms°
Hcp I¿Ø-hy-am-Wv. {]tXy-In®pw A`n-
\-b-th-Zn-I-fn-eqsS hnJym-X-cm-b-h-sc.
Imc-Ww, {]ikvXn F∂p-]-d-bp-∂Xv
Ipd-®p-Im-e-tØbv°v am{X-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.
sh≈nshfn-®-Øn¬ \n¬°p-tºmƒam-
{X-amWv \ma-hsc Hm¿-°p-∂-Xv. tIc-
f-Øn¬ G‰hpw Xnc-°p-]n-Sn® \S-\m-
bn-cp∂p ASq¿`m-kn. A°m--eØv `mkn-
bn-√mØ Hcp kn\n-as - b-°p-dn®v k¶¬-
]n- ° m≥ Ign- b p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . Ah-
km\w AkpJw h∂n´v `mkn°v A`n-
\-bn-°m≥ Ign-bm-sX-bm-bn. ÿnc-Xm-
akw a{Zm-kn-em-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw CS°v
\m´n¬ hcpw. Hcp- I m- e Øv At±-
lsØ H-∂p--sXm-Sm≥, As√-¶n¬ AI-
se-\n-s∂-¶nepw H-∂p-Im-Wm≥ Xnc-°p-
-Iq-´n-bn-cp-∂-h¿ A-t±-lsØ {i≤n-°m-
Xm-bn. I≠-hc - psS t£am-t\z-jW - hpw
{Iqc-am-bn-cp∂p ""F¥m-s∏m, tPmen-
sbm∂pw C√yms√? Nm≥skm∂pw
C√yms√?''
CXp- t ]mse AZv ` p- X - k n- ≤ n- I -
fp≈ Hcp \S\m-bn-cp∂p Fkv.-]n.-
]n≈. Nm¿fn-Nm-]vfns‚ "ssewsse‰v'
F∂ kn\n-a-bnse tI{μ-I-Ym-]m{Xw
Hcp-Im-eØv temIsØ apgp-h≥ Nncn-
∏n® Hcp lmky- \ - S - \ m- W v . Ah-
Cu®-I-sf-s°m≠p {]Z¿i\w \S-Øn- Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Fkv.-]n.-]n-≈-bn-
bmWv Abmƒ Pohn-®-Xv. CXp-t]m- √. C∂v \Ωƒ A\p-kva-cn-°p∂ Fw.-
semcp IYm-]m-{XsØ Fkv.-]n.-]n-≈- F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-bn-√. AsX-ßns\
t®-´\v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ ]‰p-as√m kw`-hn®p Fs∂-\n-°-dn-bn-√. CXv
Fs∂mcp tXm∂¬ F\n-°p-≠mbn. ]mSn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
kn\n-a-sb-Sp-°pI F∂p-]-d-™m¬ Cßns\ sh≈nshfn- ® - Ø n¬-
kmº-ØnIt{kmX pw a‰p ]n≥_-e- \n∂v amdn- b - h sc hnkv a - c n- ° m- X n-
ßfpw Fßn-s\-sb-s∂m∂pw \n›-b- cn°Wsa-¶n¬ AXn-\p≈ kwhn[m-
hn.-Sn.bpw Iq´cpw bmN-\m-bm{X \S-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ Nne IpØ-gn-Iƒ°n-
S-bn-eqsS Hm´phf-Iƒ `n£m-]m-{X-Øn¬ hoWn-cp-∂p. B \mSIw
AZr-iy-cmb Cu Bkzm-Z-IcpsS a\- n-ep-≠m-°nb {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv
CXpImWn- ° p- ∂ - X v . \mSIw F∂p- ] - d - b p- ∂ Xv kaq- l sØ
DW¿Øp∂ Hcp alm-{]-ÿm-\-ambn ChnsS D≠m-b-Xm-Wv. B
{]ÿm-\-Øns‚ `mK-am-bmWv Fw.-F-kv. h∂p-tN-cp-∂-Xv.
Ccp-´ns‚ Bflm-hn¬ ]n.-sP. B‚-Wn-bpw, Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cnbpw
an-√m-Ø-Im-eØp tXm∂n-b -tam-lw. \w sNtø-≠Xv Ahsc Adn-bp∂
AXv k^-eo-Ir-X-am-bn-√. \Ω- s fm- s °- Ø - s ∂- b m- W v . Fw.- F -
GXm\pw h¿j- ß ƒ°p- a pºv kv.\ºq-Xpcn P∑-iX - m_vZn BtLm-j-
C¥y≥ kn\n-a-bpsS Hcp F≥ssk- Øns‚ `mK-ambn ChnsS \S∂psIm-
t¢m-]o-Unb D≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. Hcp-]mSv ≠n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv AXm- W v . AXp- s Im-
t]Pp-If- p≈ Hcp _rl-Zv{K-Ÿw. F√m ≠mWv Hcp h¿jambn \S-∂p-h-cp∂
C¥y≥`mj- I - f n- s ebpw kn\n- a m- c w- Cu {]h¿Ø-\-sØ, AI-se-bn-cp-∂p-
KsØ \So-\S- ∑ - m¿, kw-hn-[m-bI
- ¿, a‰p sIm- ≠ m- s W- ¶ nepw Rm≥ a\km
kmt¶-Xn-Ih - n-ZK
- v[¿ XpS-ßnbhsc-°p- A\p-tam-Zn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.
dn®v AXn¬ {]Xn- ] m- Z n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . Rm≥ Chn-sS-h-cp-tºmƒ \mS-
H∂mw- X cw Hcp d^- d ≥kv { KŸw. IsØ°pdn-®p≈ skan-\m¿ \S-°p-I-
A∂p-Xs∂ AXn\v 1300 cq] hne-bp- bm-Wv. Fw.-F-kv.-\-ºq-Xn-cnsb tIcfw
≠v. AXv adn®pt\m°n-bt- ∏mƒ Fs∂ Adn-bp-∂Xv \mS-I-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.
A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Ønb Imcyw AXn¬ \mS-I-cw-KØv At±-l-Øns‚ kw`m-h-
15
 \-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw, At±-l-Øns‚ A`n- sNdn-sbmcp S®v am{Xw-aXn''. D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Nne kmt¶-
\-bk - n-≤n-Is - f-°p-dn®pw ASp-Ød - n-™- Rm≥ ]d™p:- ˛ ""icn- b m- W v . XnIhnZy-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Un.-hn.-Un.
h¿ ]d-™p-tI´ Adn-hmWv a‰p-≈- At±-l-Øn\v AXpw AXn-e-∏p-dhpw Bbn FSp-°m≥ Ign-™p. Ne-®n{X
h¿°p-≈-Xv. Fw.-F-kv. A`n-\-bn® ]‰pw. ]t£, kn\n-a-bn¬ Fs‚ IYm- A°m-Z-an-bnse _o\m-t]m-fn-s\-t]m-
hnJym-X-\m-S-I-ß-fn-sem-∂mb "\Ω- ]m{Xw apØ-»-\m-Wv. Fw.-F- ns‚ ep≈ Nne-cpsS {]bXv\wsIm≠v Cu
sfm∂v' Rm≥ I≠n-´n-√. ]t£, B hnhn[ kn≤n-Isf ]co-£n-°m-\√ - s√m ASp-Ø-Im-e-ØmWv AXn\v km[n-®-
Ime-L´w F\n-°-dn-bmw. ChnsS \- \Ωƒ Nn{XsaSp-°p-∂-Xv''. Xv. CXp-t]mse kXy-Pn-Øvtd-bpsS
S∂ skan\mdnepw B Ime-L-´-amWv At±lw A[nIw Nn{X- ß - f n- BZy- I m- e - s Ø- S pØ ªm°v B‚ v
]cm-a¿in-®p-tI-´-Xv. \mS-I-Øn-eqsS sem∂pw A`n-\-bn-®n-´n-√. ]t£, Ah- ssh‰v Nn{X-߃ \jvS-s∏-´n-cp-∂p.
JymXn-In-´p-tam, kmº-ØnIt\´-ap-≠m- X-cn-∏n® IYm-]m-{X-ßs - f-sb√mw Ahn- ]t£, kXy-Pn-Øvtd-bpsS t]cn¬
hptam Fs∂m∂pw Adn-bm-Ø, Nn¥n- kva-c-Wo-b-am-°n. ]I¬°n-\m-hns‚ I¬°- Ø - b nev ]›n- a - _ w- K mƒ
°m-Ø, Hcp-Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ \mSIw Nn{Xo- I - c - W - t h- f - b nse HcpImcyw k¿°m¿ Hcp C≥Ãn-‰yq´v XpS-ßn-b-
ChnsS i‡-amb Hcp {]ÿm-\-ambn Hm¿°p-Ib - m-Wv. temIw apgp-h≥ Xs‚ t∏mƒ ]g-b- t]m-kn-‰o-hp-I-fn¬\n∂pw
hf¿∂p. hn.-Sn.-bpsS {]kn-≤- tIm∏n-Iƒ D≠m-°m≥ Ign-
amb "ASp-°-f-bn¬ \n∂v Ac- ™n-´p-≠v.
ß- t Øbv ° v ' F∂ \mSIw CØcw kn\n- a m- \ p- ` - h -
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ thZn- In-´n-bn- ߃ ]¶p-sh-bv°m-\√ Rm≥
cp- ∂ n- √ . hfsc {]bm- k - s ∏´v h∂-Xv. Fw.-F- ns\ Fs‚
thZn kwL-Sn-∏n-®mepw AhnsS GXm\pw cN-\I - f- p-ambn _‘-
kv{XoIƒ°v {]th-i\w D≠m- s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ah-kcw In´n-bXv
bn-cp-∂n-√. F¶nepw Ccp-fns‚ G‰hpw henb `mKy- a mbn
ad-hn¬ , C√-∏-d-ºn¬ Fhn- Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. sh≈n-sh-fn-
sStbm \n∂p-sIm≠v [mcmfw ®-Øn¬ hncm-Pn-°p∂ h≥Xm-
A¥¿÷-\-߃ Cu \mS-Iw c-߃t]mepw hnkvar-Xn-bn-em-
I≠-Xmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p- hp∂ Imcyw t\csØ
≠v . ]ncn- h n- \ mbn hn.- S n.bpw Ccp-´ns‚ Bflm-hn¬ t{]w\kodpw, ]d™ph-s√m. Fw.-Fk - v. \ºq-
Iq´cpw bmN-\m-bm{X \S-Øn-b- Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cnbpw Xn-cn-
s b-
t ∏mse A¤p- X-kn-≤n-
t∏mƒ Nne IpØ-gn-Iƒ°n-S-bn- I-fp≈ \S≥ sh≈n-sh-fn-®-
eqsS Hm´phf-Iƒ `n£m-]m-{X-Øn¬ Iogn-em-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂-bm-fmWv Øn- s em∂pw Bbn- c p- ∂ n- √ . ]t£,
hoWn-cp-∂p. B \mSIw AZr-iy-cmb CXn¬ kXy≥ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p∂ IYm- At±lw \mS-I-Øn-s\¥p sNbvXp,
Cu Bkzm-ZI - cpsS a\- n-ep-≠m-°nb ]m- { Xw. Abm- f psS ASp- t Øbv ° v kaq-l-Øn-s\¥p sNbvXp, Ime-L-´-
{]Xn-I-c-W-amWv CXpImWn-°p-∂-Xv. A—s‚ Imcy-ÿ\mb Hcp \n m-c-a- Øn- s \¥p sNbvXp Fs∂ms°
\mSIw F∂p-]-d-bp-∂Xv kaq-lsØ \p-jy-\m-bmWv Fw.-Fk - v. hcp-∂X- v. B \Ωƒ a\- n-em-°-Ww, ]pXn-b-X-e-ap-
DW¿Øp∂ Hcp alm-{]-ÿm-\-ambn `b-¶c IYm-]m-{X-Øns‚ apºn¬h∂v dbpw a\- n-em-°-Ww. Cßns\ Nne¿
ChnsS D≠m-b-Xm-Wv. B {]ÿm-\- GXm\pw Nne hmN-Iß - ƒ kwkm-cn®v ChnsS Po-hn-®n-cp∂p F∂v hcpw-X-e-
Øns‚ `mK-am-bmWv Fw.-F-kv. h∂p- Abmƒ Cd-ßn-t∏mbt∏mƒ kXy≥ ap-dsb t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v.
tN-cp-∂-Xv. Xf¿∂p-t]m-bn. IYm-]m{Xw £oWn-X- Ah¿ \S-∂p-t]mb hgn-I-fmWnsX∂v
Rm≥ IY-sb-gp-Xnb c≠p-kn-\n- \m-hWw. IYm-k-μ¿`w Aßn-s\-bm- Hm¿an-∏n-°m-\p≈ DØ-ch - m-ZnØw \ap-
a-I-fn¬ ˛]I¬In-\m-hnepw, Ccp-´ns‚ Wv. ChnsS IYm-]m-{X-a-√, D≤-X-\mb °p-≠v. AØ-c-samcp ZuXy-ta-s‰-SpØ
Bflm-hnepw˛ At±lw A`n-\-bn-®n-´p- \S≥Xs∂ £oWn-®p-t]m-bn. Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn P∑-i-Xm_vZn
≠v. Rm≥ IY-sb-gpXn kwhn-[m\w ]n∂oSv kXy≥amjv ]d™p:˛ BtLmj kan-Xn-tbmSv \μn ]d-bp-
sNbvX "\n¿Ωmey'-Ønepw At±-l-ap- ""h√m-sØmcp a\p-jy-\mt´m'' ∂p. Ahsc A\p-tam-Zn-°p-∂p. ChnsS
≠v. Cu Nn{X-ß-fn¬ At±lsØ F∂m¬ hfsc hyk-\-I-c-amb hcm≥ km[n-®-Xn¬ kt¥m-j-ap-≠v.
]s¶- S p- ∏ n- ° m≥ Xocp- a m- \ n- ® - t ∏mƒ Hcp- kw- K Xn Cu Nn{X- ß - f p- s S- Fw.-F ns‚ [¿Ω-]-Xv\n-bn¬\n∂v
F\n-°p≠mb kt¥m-j-Øn\v AXn- sbm∂pw {]n‚ v In´m-\n√ F∂-Xm-Wv. D]-lmcw kzoI-cn-°m≥ Ign-™-Xn¬
cn-√. ]n. `mkvIc - ≥ amjmWv "Ccp-´ns‚ "Ccp-´ns‚ Bflm-hn-s‚bpw' "]I¬In- Atß- b ‰w kt¥m- j - a p- ≠ v . F√m-
Bflmhn'ev Fw.-F- ns\ FSp-Ø-Xv. \m- h n- ' s‚- b psams° IØn- t ∏m- b n. h¿°pw \μn.
F\n°p hfsc _lp- a m- \ - a mWv ªm°v B‚ v ssh‰n¬ FSpØ ]-e- W
`mkvI-c≥amtjm-Sv. At±lw ]d™p:- Nn- { X- ß - f p- s Sbpw s\K‰ohv C√.
""hmkq, \ap°o Fw.-F- ns\ apØ- "\n¿amey'Øns‚bpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
»-\p-]-Icw apØ-»n-bm-°m-\pw-]-‰qw. `mKyØn\v , ]g- s bmcp t]mkn- ‰ ohv
16
 Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bnse Fw.-F-kv.
Fw.-kn. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv
amb "tbmK-t£a'Øns‚bpw "DÆn Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bnse as‰mcp GSp-
\ºq-Xncn' amkn-I-bp-sSbpw ]{Xm-[n- IqSn adn-°s - ´. Hcp Znhkw, Rm≥ ]Xn-
]- s c- ∂ \nebv ° pw tbmK- t £- a - hp-t]m-se, t]mfn ¢n\n-°n¬ FØn-
]´m- º n- ° - S p- Ø p≈ Hmß- √ q- k`m{]h¿Ø-I-k-an-Xn-bnse Hcp apgp- b-t∏mƒ, Fw.-F pw, Fw.-B¿.-_n. bpw
cn¬sh®v C.Fw.-F- ns‚ A[y-£-X- h≥kab AwK- s a∂ \nebv ° pw Fs∂ ImØn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv I≠-Xv.
bn¬ tN¿∂ tbmK-t£-a-k`mhm¿jn- Rm≥ tbmK- t £ak`- b psS c‡- ] - c n- t im- [ - \ bvt°m FIvk-
I-Øn¬sh®mWv Rm≥ Fw.-F- p- kPoh{]h¿Ø-I-cn¬ Hcm-fmbn. A`n- tdbv t °m at‰m h∂- X m- b n- c n°pw
ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. kzmK-X-kw- \bØneqsS k`m-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃°v F∂mWv Rm≥ Icp- X n- b - X v . h∂-
Lm-[y-£≥ Rm\m-bn-cp-∂p. t{]wPn- Du¿÷hpw Bth- i hpw ]I¿∂p- Imcyw Fw.-B¿.-_n. Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.
bpw, Fw.-F- pw. Bbn-cp∂p Iem-˛- sIm≠v Fw.-F pw Ft∏mgpw cwK-Øp- ""Fw.-F- ns‚ aI≥ \fn-\\v tPmen-
kmw- k v ° m- c nI sbm∂pw Bbn-´n-√.
hn`m-K-Øns‚ AXn\v Hcp hgn-bp-
Npa-X-e-°m¿. ≠m-°Ww''. Fw.-F-
C∂p-≈-h¿°v  n- s ‚tbm Fw.-
A¤pXw tXm∂n- B¿.-_n.-bp-sStbm
tb- ° mw. A∂v Bhiyw \nc- k n-
A ° n - Ø - °m≥ F\n°v Ign-
Øns‚bpw Hf-∏- ™n- √ . Aß- s \-
a-Æ-bp-sSbpw bmWv \fn- \ ≥
Xos∏mcn Ihn-X- t]mfn ¢n\n-°nse
Iƒ Bfp- I sf Hcp hne-s∏´ Poh-
Bth-iw-sIm-≈n- \-°m-c-\m-b-Xv.
®p. tXm´w i¶-c- Fs‚ Xocp- a m- \ -
\m-cm-b-W≥ Øn¬ F\n°v Hcn-
\ºq- X n- c n- b psS 1. B‰q¿ ap≠- b q¿ inh- I c≥, aºn≈n \ºq- X ncn, amtßm- ´ p- t »cn imkv { X- i ¿Ω≥, IÆ- ∂ q¿ sXt°- S Øp Irjv W ≥ °epw ZpxJn-t°≠n
2. ]qcmSw kp{_-“-Wy≥ \ºq-Xn-cn, Fw.-]n. `´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv, sF.kn.-]n. \ºq-Xn-cn, Acn-°≥ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn, h∂n-´n-√.
Ihn-X-Ifpw
s]cm-tßmSv Nn{X≥ \ºq-Xncn, Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn, aºn≈n \ºq-Xncn B ]gb-Ime-
{i≤n-°-s∏-´p.
3. Hf-∏-a-Æ kp{_-“-Wy≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv, tNme i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥, Fw.-kn. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv
tbmKm- h - k m\w sØ tbmK- t £a-
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ {]l-k-\-Øns‚ ≠m-hpw. AtX kabw t{]wPn-sb-t∏m- k`m{]h¿Ø- I - c psS hne- s ∏- s ´mcp
apJy-in¬]n-Iƒ t{]wPnbpw Fw.-F  - p- se, Fw.- F -   pw Xs‚ {]h¿- Ø \- {Kq∏v t^mt´m CtXm-sSm∏w tN¿°p-
am- b n- c p- ∂ p. A`n- \ bIe- b p- a mbn taJe hnI-kn-∏n®psImt≠-bn-cp-∂p. ∂p. Fw.-Fk - v., t{]wPn, Hf-∏a- Æ - , sF.-
apt∂m- ´ p- t ]m- h m≥ Fw.- F -   n\v \mS- I - c w- K Øpw kn\n- a - b nepw Xs‚ kn.- ] n. apX- e mb ]e {]ap-J -c p-tSbpw
ss[cyw sImSp- Ø Xv B thZn- b m- km∂n[yw Dd- ∏ n- ° p- h m≥ At±- l - km∂n[yw AXn\v angnhp \¬Ip-∂p.
sW∂v ]d-bmw. t{]wPn At∂-bv°p- Øn\v Ign-™Xv Aß-s\-bm-W-t√m. ap≠-bq¿ inh-I-c-s\-t∏m-ep≈ ]e
Xs∂ A`n-b-\-cw-KØv t]sc-SpØp A[n-Imch¿K-Øns‚ i‡-amb t\Xm-°t- fbpw teJ-It- \bpw AXn¬
Ign-™n-cp-∂p. sI.-sI. amÃ-dp-tSbpw FXn¿∏pw \ntcm-[\`oj-Wn-t]mepw ImWmw.- C-hc - n¬ an°-hcpw C∂v Hm¿a-
(I-S-em-bn¬) Fw.-F≥. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sn- t\cn- t S≠nh∂ ""sXmgn¬ tI{μ- bn¬ am{Xw Pohn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv F∂
s‚bpw (apØn-cn-tßm´v) tkh-\-߃ Øntebv ° v '' F∂ \mSIØns‚ ZpxJkXyw Fs∂ thZ-\n-∏n-°p-∂p.
Ah-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v am‰p-Iq- in¬]-ime Rm≥ C∂pw Hm¿°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Ah¿ \¬Inb {]tNm-Z\w
´n. sI.-sI. amÃdpw Fw.-F\pw thj- \mS-I-Øn\v Ah-Xm-cnI Fgp-Xn-bXpw Bizmkw Xcp-∂p. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-
kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬ a‰mcpw ]co-£n-®n-´n- {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ Npa-Xe hln- Øn¬ Fw.-Fk - ns‚ Hm¿Ω ]pXp-°s - ´.
√mØ \qX\am¿§- ß ƒ°v ®Xpw Rm\m- b n- c p- ∂ p. \mS- I - Ø ns‚ W
cq]w\¬In.- kwhn-[m\w \n¿Δ-ln-®Xv t{]wPnbpw
cwKw Xr»q-cn-tebv°v amdp-∂p. Fw.- F -   p- a m- W v . B Znh- k - ß - f n¬
Fw.-F- pw Rm\pw Xr»q¿°m-cm-hp- R߃ Znh-tk-\-sb-t∂mWw I≠n-
∂p. tbmK-t£ak`-bpsS apJ-]-{X- cp-∂p.
17
18
 ]ptcm-K-a-\-Øns‚ kmwkvIm-cn-I-apJw
s{]m^. kn.-]n. Cf-bXv
{io. Fw.-Fk - v. \ºq-Xncn ka¿∏n-
X-tN-X  - mb a\p-jy-kvt\-lnbpw kaq-
tlm-≤m-c-I\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ Ime-
L-´Øns‚ Bfl-kv]-μ\w Dƒs°m-
≠v Iem-{]-h¿Ø\w \SØnb ]ptcm-
K-a-\-Nn-¥-I\pw {]Xn-`m-im-en-bp-am-bn-
cp∂p At±-lw. kzmX{¥y-t_m[hpw
a\p-jy-kvt\-l-hp-am-bn-cp∂p At±-l-
Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°p {]tNm-Z-\-
ta-In-b-Xv. \mS-Im-`n-\bw At±-lsØ
kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw tIhew Hcp
hmk-\m-{]-IS- \
- a- m-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXn-s\m-
cp DZm-Ø-amb e£y-t_m-[-ap-≠m-bn-
cp-∂p. B e£y-t_m-[-Øn¬\n∂p
hyXn-N-en°mØ-Xp-sIm≠v X\n-°p-
≠mb kmº-Øn-I-amb IjvS\jvS-
߃ At±lw IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂n-√.
Xs‚ _‘p-°f - n¬ \n∂pw kplr-Øp-
°-fn¬ \n∂pw Db¿∂ hna¿i-\-ßsf
At±lw hI- h - ® n- c p- ∂ n- √ . Xs‚
kzØp- ° ƒ kwc- £ n- ° p- ∂ - X ntem
DtZym-K-Øns‚ kpc-£-bntem sX√pw
{i≤n-°msX \mS-I-th-Zn-bn¬ am{Xw
apgp-In-°-gn-™n-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v IpSpw-
_mw-K-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Db¿∂ hna¿i-
\- Ø ns‚ ic- ß ƒ Ah- K - W n®v
At±lw apt∂m-´p-t]m-bn. Xs‚ a°-
fpsS hnZym-`ym-k-Im-cy-ß-fn-sem∂pw
{i≤ A¿∏n- ° m- X n- c p- ∂ - X p- s Im≠v
Xs‚ IpSpw-_-]-c-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-
Øn¬ sX√pw {i≤-bn-√m-Ø-h≥ F∂
hna¿i\w Db¿∂n-cp-∂p. Xs‚ ]c-a-
km-[zn-bmb ]Xv\n-bpsS B¿{Z-amb
kv t \lw am{X- a m- b n- c p∂p At±- l -
Øn\v GIm-h-ew-_w.
bmYm- ÿ n- X n- I - a mb kap- Z m- b -
Øn¬ P\n® At±-lØ - n\v bmYm-ÿn-
Xn-I-Xz-Øns‚ Nne DZmckmwkvIm-
cnIKpW-߃ kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn-Øs∂
D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ p. AXn¬ Nne- X mWv
A£-ct- «m-It- Øm-Sp≈ B`n-ap-Jyhpw
IY-Ifnt{]a-hpw. Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bn¬
sNß-a-\mSv Zmtam-Z-c≥ \ºym-cpsS
t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ hnP-
b-`m-cXn A£-c-t«mI kmln-Xy-th-
Zn-bn¬ At±lw sk{I-´d - nbpw \ºym¿
{]kn-U‚p-am-bn-cp-∂p. kzbw Hcp Ihn
Bbn- c p- ∂ ns√¶nepw Ihn- l r- Z bw
At±-l-Øn¬ XpSn-®n-cp-∂p. GXm\pw
H‰- t «m- I - ß - f pw, "apjv S n- N p- c p- ´ p- I ',
"BSp-I-]m-SpI', XpS-ßnb Ihn-X-Ifpw
At±lw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. klr-Z-b-Xz-
Øns‚ kv ^ penw- K - ß ƒ At±- l -
Øns‚ Iem-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Zriy- lq¿Ø- ß - f m- W v ImgvN- s h- ® - X v.
am-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw At±-l-Øns‚ atlm-∂-X-
bmYm-ÿn-Xn-IX - zsØ sh√p-hn-fn- amb ÿm\w \mS-It- h-Zn-bn¬X-s∂-bm-
®p-sIm≠v \ºq-Xncn kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ Wv. \ºq-Xncn kap-Zm-bsØ ]cn-jv°-
Db¿∂p-h∂ \ho-I-c-W-i-‡n-I-fpsS cn-°m-\p≈ hy{KX At±lØns‚
t\Xr-\n-c-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p At±-l-Øn\p \mS-I-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßsf DtØ-Pn-∏n-®n-
ÿm\w, hn.-Sn., Fw.-B¿.-_n., t{]wPn, cp-∂X - p-t]mse kn\n-am-th-Zn-bn¬ Zriy-
apØn-cn-tßmSv XpS-ßn-b-h-tcm-sSm∏w a√; km≤y- h p- a - √ .- ]n¬°m- e sØ
{it≤-b-amb ÿm\w Fw.-F- n-\p-ap- kmaq- l y- \ mSIß- f nepw At±lw
≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ch-cn¬ \n∂p-b¿∂p Xs‚ km∂n≤yw {]Im-in-∏n-®n-cp-∂p-
s]mßnb DZv_p-≤-X-bpsS sImSp-¶m‰v sh-¶nepw \mS-I-Øns‚ e£y-Øn\pw
\ºq-Xn-cn-ka - p-Zm-bØ
- nse AI-Øf - ß - - am¿§-Øn\pw h∂p-tN¿∂ hn]-cymbw
fnepw IS-∂p-sN∂v {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-Ib - p- At±-l-Øn\p lrZy-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂p
≠m-bn. AXns‚ kXv^-e-ß-fmWv tXm∂p-∂p. hm¿≤-Iy-Øns‚ Ah-i-
Bcym]≈w, ]m¿ΔXn s\∑n-\n-aw-Ke - w X-Ifpw Cu ]n≥hm-ß-en\p t{]c-I-am-
XpS- ß n- b - h - c psS {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ. bn- c p- ∂ n- c n- ° mw. A£- c - t «m- I - Ø n-
Aßs\, \ºq-Xn-cn-ka - p-Zm-bsØ ASn- s‚bpw IY-I-fn-bp-tSbpw Bkzm-Z-\-
apSn DS-®p-hm¿°m-\p≈ bXv\-߃°v Øn¬am{Xw Xs‚ {i≤ HXp- ° n-
{it≤- b - a mb kw`m- h \ \¬Inb \n¿Øm≥ Ah- k m- \ - \ m- f p- I - f n¬
ap≥\n-c-°m-cpsS Xnf-ßp∂ \nc-bn¬ At±lw \n¿_-‘n-°-s∏-´p.
Fw.-F pw ÿm\w ]nSn-°p-∂p. W
Fw.- F  ns‚ A`n- \ - b - ] m- S hw
kn\n-am-th-Zn-bnepw ]mZ-ap{Z ]Xn-∏n-°p-
I-bp-≠m-bn-´p≠v. Kpcp-hm-bq¿ tIi-h≥
F∂ kn\n-a-bnse B\-°m-c≥, Ccp-
´ns‚ Bflm-hnse apØ-—≥, \n¿Ωm-
ey- Ø nse Ah- i - \ mbn InS- ° p∂
hr≤-\mb shfn-®-∏mSv F∂o IYm-]m-
{X- ß ƒ {it≤- b - a mb A`n- \ - b - a p-
19
 t]mÃm-^okv amk-h-cp-am\ ]≤Xn
X ]en-i-tbm-sSm∏w t_mWkpw e`n-°p-∂p.
X 8% {]Xn-amk ]eni e`n-°p-∂p.
X Imem-h[n ]q¿Øn-bm-bm¬ \nt£-]-Øp-I-bpsS 5% t_mW-kmbn e`n-°p-∂p.
(08-˛12-˛2007 apX¬)
X \nt£]w 1500 s‚ KpWn-X-ß-fmbn F√m t]mÃm-^o-kp-I-fnepw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p.
X \nt£] ]cn[n Hcp hy‡n°v 4.50 e£w cq]bpw,
c≠p-t]¿ tN¿∂v 9.00 e£w cq]bpw
X \nt£] Imem-h[n 6 h¿j-amWv
X \nt£]w t]mÃm-^o-kn-eqsS

\nt£-]-ØpI {]Xn-amkw e`n-°p∂ ]eni Imem-h[n FØp-tºmƒ

e`n-°p∂ t_mWkv
30,000 200 1,500
60,000 400 3,000
1,20,000 800 6,000
1,50,000 1000 7,500
2,01,000 1340 10,050
3,00,000 2000 15,000
4,50,000 3000 22,500
6,00,000 4000 30,000
9,00,000 6000 45,000

IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃°v :
t]mÃv amÿ, _n.-Un.-H., If-IvSt- d-‰nse tZiob kºm- Ub-d-IvS¿
Zy-]-≤-Xn Pn√m Hm^o-k¿, AwKo-IrX GP‚p-am¿ tZiob kºm-Zy-]-≤Xn
F∂n-hsc kao-]n-°p-I. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

kºmZyw C\n tZiob kºmZy ]≤-Xn-bn¬

20
 hm°n-t\-°mƒ anI® t\m°v
s{]m^. amºpg Ipam-c≥
(Fw.-F-kv. \ºqXncn P∑iXm_vZn BtLmj]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS "kam-cw-`'-Øn¬
\S-Ønb A\p-kva-cW{]`m-j-Ww)
{io\n, If¿tImSv \mcm-b-W≥\m-b¿, ∂p. "sFIy-ap-∂Wn'bpsS Hcp e°-
Bd- ∑ pf Fw.- F ¬.- F . Bbn- c p∂ Øn¬ apJ- N n{Xw hc- ® Xv ]n∂oSv
Ieym-W-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿ XpS-ßn-b-h- imkv { X- k m- l nXy ]cn- j - Ø ns‚
{]nb kZ-ky-sc, \a-kvImcw cm-Wv kΩ-f\
- Ø- n-\p-th≠ Hcp-°ß
- ƒ kPoh{]h¿Ø-I-\mbn amdnb Fw.-
Fw.- F - k v . A\p- k v a - c W{]`m- sNbvX-Xv. A∂p ]ecpw A¿∞-h- sI. {]kmZv Bbn-cp-∂p.)
jWw \S-ØpI F∂-XmWv Fs‚ Ømb cmjv { SobZ¿i\w Dƒs°m- "CS-Xp-]-£'-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-
\ntbm-Kw. Fw.-F- ns\ ASp-Ø-dn-bp- ≈p∂hn[w {]kw-Kn®Xv Rmt\m¿°p- cn® Hcp teJ-\-ØnemWv Fw.Fkv.
∂-Xv At±lw Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bn¬ ∂p-≠v. \ºq-Xn-cn-sb-°p-dn®v BZyw hmbn-°p-
ÿnc- X m- a - k - a m- ° n- b - t Xm- s S- b mWv . t{]men-t‰dn-b≥ Imhy-]m-X-bn¬ ∂Xv. Sn.-F≥. \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-
t\cn-´p-]c
- n-Nb
- s - ∏-Sp-∂X - n\p apºv At±- k©-cn-°pI F∂Xv Pohn-X-{h-X-am- Øn¬ Ccn- ß m- e - ° p- S - b n¬ "tIcf
l-sØ-°p-dn®v hmbn®p a\- n-em-°n- °nb s]m≥Ip∂w Zmtam-Z-cs‚ ]m´p- Iem-thZn' cq]w sIm≈p-Ibpw, sNdp-

"ASp-°f- b
- n¬\n∂v Ac-ßt- Øbv°v' F∂ \mSIw FS-°p-∂n-bn¬ Ah-Xc- n-∏n-®t- ∏mƒ,
Blvfm-Z-Øn-a¿∏p-sIm-≠v, H∂pw ]d-bm≥ ]‰m-sX, hn°n hn°n C.-Fw.-F-kv. sI´n-
∏n-Sn® Imcyw hn.-Sn. Hcn-SØv Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂p-≠v. cmjv{S-Øns‚ kzmX{¥yw A¿∞-h-
Øm-I-W-sa-¶n¬ kaq-l-Øn¬ kv{XoI-fpsS Akz-X-{¥m-hÿ amd-W-sa∂v se\n≥
]d-™n-´p-≠v.
No nation can be free if half of the population is enslaved in kitchen
"]Ip-Xn-bn-te-sd-t∏¿ ASp-°-f-bnse ASn-a-®-ß-e-bn¬
Xf-bv°-s∏´pInS-∂m¬ Hcp cmjv{S-Øn\pw kzX-{¥-am-Im≥ Ign-bn-√.
Iƒ At±-l-Øns‚ kl-[¿ΩnWn Im-Sns‚ "\Ω-sfm∂v' Ah-X-cn-∏n®p
bn-´p-≠v. AXv 50-˛52 Ime-L-´-Øn-em- Ip™p-°p-´n-bΩ ]mSp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. B XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvX kabambn-cp-∂p.
Wv. tIc-fØ - n¬ CS-Xp-]£{]ÿm\w ]m´v \n߃ tI´p-ImWpw Cu \mS-I-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ kpZo¿L-
Hcp henb Bth-i-X-cwKw krjvSn-®n- ""P\-K-W-a\ ]mSp-tºmƒ amb Hcp teJ-\-am-bn-cp-∂p "CS-Xp-
cp∂ Ime-L-´-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. B PbPb-c-h-ap-b-cp-tºmƒ ]£'Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Hcp Ne-
Ime-L-´-sØ-°p-dn®v Hm¿°p-tºmƒ sXcp-hg- ntb t]mhp-s∂mcp PmY-It≠m? ®n-{X-Øn-\p-th≠n Syq¨ am‰n hnIr-
a\- n¬ HmSn-sb-Øp∂ Hcp kw`-h-ap- Ah-cpsS IÆp-If - n¬ Xo∏¥w ImWp∂p X-am-°nb "]®-∏-\-¥-tØ, ]p∂m-c-∏q-
≠v. Xncp ˛ sIm®n-bn-te-bv°p≈ sXc- Ah-cpsS IÆp-I-fn¬ \m´p-Im-tc.......'' ap-tØ...............' F∂ Km\w Cu \mS-
s™-Sp-∏ns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bm-bn, A°m- Ah-km\ hcn-I-fpsS Bibw GXm- I-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. s]m≥Ip∂w Zmtam-
eØv Pbn¬hnap-‡-cmb F.-sI.-Pn., ≠n-ß-s\-bmWv:˛ Z-c-\mWv Cu ]ms´-gp-Xn-b-Xv. At±-l-
kn. ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥, Sn.-hn. tXma-kv, P\-K-W-a\ ]mSp-I-bn√ hb-ep-I-fn¬ Øns‚ Xs∂ ""Cu ]cn- ∏ o- s h- ≈ -
B¿. kpK-X≥ XpS-ßn-b-hsc kzoI- ^mIvS-dn-I-fn¬ Db-cp-∂Xv hnπ-h-Km-\- Øn¬ thhp-In-√-t∂......'' ""Ccp-\mgn
cn- ° m≥ Hcp P\- k - º ¿°- ] - c n- ] mSn am-Wv. aÆn-\m-bp-cp-Ip∂ I¿j-I¿'' XpS-ßnb
kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. Fd-Wm-Ipfw cmtP-{μ - Fw.-F  - n-s\-°p-dn®v hmbn®p a\- ]m´p-Ifpw "\Ω-sfm∂n'¬ D≠m-bn-cp-
ssa-Xm-\Øv Bbn-cp∂p kzoI-c-Ww.  n-em-°nb Ime-L´- sØ Hm¿Øp-t]m- ∂p. hb-em-dns‚ Km\-ßfpw \mS-I-
Xncp-hnXmw-Iq¿ `mK-Øp-\n∂v Fd-Wm- b-Xm-Wv. A°m-eØv ae-bm-‰q¿ cma- Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ah teJ-
Ip- f Øv ]Tn- ° m- s \- Ø nb tem Ir-jvW≥, Ie-hq¿ chn, t]mƒ s\®n- \-Øn¬ D≤-cn-®-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂n-√.
tImtfPv hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS apJy-kw- ∏mSw F∂n-h¿ ]{Xm-[n-]-∑m¿ Bbn- Cu teJ-\-tØm-sSm∏w aq∂p-t]-cpsS
Lm- S - \ - Ø n- e m- b n- c p∂p kzoI- c - W w. s°m≠v "CS-Xp-]£w' F∂ t]cn¬ Nn{X-߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. H∂v Fw.-F-
]p\-eq¿ Fw.-F¬.-F. Bbn-cp∂ F≥. Hcp amknI Fd- W m- I p- f - Ø p- \ n∂v kv. \ºq-Xn-cn, as‰m∂v t{]wPn, aq∂m-
cmP-tKm-]m-e≥\m-b¿, "\nß-sfs∂ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. a-tØXv Fw.-F-kv. _m_p-cm-Pv, Fw.-
IΩyq-WnÃm°n' F∂ \mS-I-Øns‚ (If-h≥tImSw _me-Ir-jvWs‚ F- n-s\-°p-dn®v A∂p tI´n-cp-∂n-√.
t^mt´m-ssS∏v Bb "Fs‚ aI-\mWp ]{Xm-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ "sFIy-ap-∂Wn' t{]wPn-sb-°p-dn®v tI´n-´p-≠v. AXns‚
icn' kwhn-[m\w sNbvX tIm´bw Fs∂mcp amkn-Ibpw A∂p-≠m-bn-cp- ]n∂n-semcp IY-bp-≠v.
21
 ap≠t»cn amÃ-dpsS D’m-l-
Øn¬ Xr»q- c nse "awK- t fm- Z bw'
]p\¿÷- \ n- ® - I m- e w. Nß- º pg
IrjvW-]n-≈-bm-bn-cp∂p ]{Xm-[n-]¿.
A°m- e - Ø mWv sNdp- I m- S ns‚
A¥x]pcw F∂ Ihn-Xm-k-am-lmcw
{]kn-≤o-Ir-X-am-hp-∂-Xv. AXn\v Ah-
Xm-cnI Fgp-Xn-bXv t{]wPn-bm-Wv. Cu
]pkv X - I sØ \ncq- ] Ww sNbv X p-
sIm≠v "awK-tfm-Zb'Øn¬ Fgp-Xnb
Hcp teJ-\-Øn¬ Nß-ºpg icn°pw
t{]wPnsb H∂p IpS-™p. sNdp-Im-
Sns\ {]iw-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Imc-
Ww, AsXmcp sdmam‚ nIv IhnX
Bbn-cp-∂p. ]®-®n-d-sImØ sh‰ne,
IkvXq-cn-°q-´p-t]m-ep≈ Ifn-b-S-bv°,
Xqsh- Æ - t ]m- e p≈ NpÆm- º v,
kºq¿Æ Xmwºqew XpS-ßnb {]tbm-
K-ß-fmWv kztX \√ apdp-°p-Im-c-
\mb sNdp-Im-Sns‚ B Ihn-X-I-fn¬
D≠m-bn-cp-∂X- v. Xm≥ IΩyq-WnÃv Ihn-
bm-sW∂v sNdp-ImSv ]d-™Xv ]n∂oSv
Ipsd-Imew Ign-™n-´m-Wv. F∂m¬
t{]wPn-bm-Is´ F¥nepw GXnepw
hnπhw ImWp∂ Bfm- b n- c p- ∂ p.
Aßn- s \- b p≈ Hcmƒ CØ- c - Ø n-
semcp Ihn-Xbv°v Ah-Xm-cnI Fgp-
Xn-b-Xn-s\-bmWv Nß-ºpg Ifn-bm-°n-
b-Xv.
t{]wPn-bpsS Ihn-X-Ifpw hmbn-
®n-´p-≠.v At±lw hm°p-Iƒ°n-Sb - n¬
"t{]wPn ]mSo-Sp∂p' F∂v tN¿°m-dp-≠.v
""t]‰p t\mth¬°msX c‡w NnX-dmsX
t]¿Øp-sam-c-Ω-sbm-c-Ω-bmIm''
Cu hcn-Iƒ t{]wPn-bp-sS-bm-Wv.
In´n-b-sX¥pw hmbn-°p∂ Hcp Imew
F√m-h¿°pw D≠m-hp-a-s√m. {]tXy-
In®v C‚¿s\-‰v, Sn.-hn. XpS-ßnb amc-
Im-bp-[-߃ ho´n¬ C√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-
sIm≠v , {KmaoW hmb- \ - i m- e - I -
fn¬\n∂v [mcmfw ]pkvX-I-sa-SpØp
hmbn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aßn-s\-bmWv
t{]wPnsb Ihn-XI - f
- n-eqsS ]cn-Nb - s- ∏-
Sp-∂-Xv.
\ap°v Fw.-F- n-te°v Xncn-®p-h-
cmw. "Hm¿Ω-bpsS Hmf-ß-fn¬' F∂
Xs‚ Bfl-I-Y-bn¬ Pn. i¶-c-°p-dp∏v
Fw.-F n-s\-∏‰n ]d-bp-∂p≠v.
""Rm≥ Nme-°pSn sslkvIq-fn¬
A≤ym- ] - I - \ m- b n- c n- s °, kn.- h n.
cma≥]n-≈-bpsS "]≠sØ ]m®≥'
22
F∂ {]l-k\w Hcn-°¬ Ip´n-Iƒ
Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n. AXn¬
sIm®p-am-[hn F∂ IYm-]m-{XsØ
Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv awK-e-t»cn IrjvW≥
F∂ Ip´n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hnZ-Kv≤-\mb
Hcp \S-s\-t∏m-se-bmWv B Ip´n A`n-
\-bn-®-Xv. B awK-e-t»cn IrjvW-\m-
Wv, ]n¬°m-eØv Fw.-Fk - v. \ºq-Xncn
F∂ t]cn¬ {]kn-≤-\m-b-Xv.''
hfsc A¿∞- h - Ø mb Hcp
hmNIw IqSn i¶-c-°p-dp∏v Fgp-Xn-
t®¿Øn-´p-≠v.
"Nne Ne-®n-{X-ß-fn¬ B apJw
Rm≥ I≠p''
hm°p-I-fpsS Afhpw KpWhpw
Xq°n-t\m°n Fgp-Xp∂ Bfm-bn-cp-
∂s√m At±-lw. Hcp hm°pw At±lw
A¿∞-bp-‡-a-√msX Fgp-Xp-I-bn-√.
Fw.-F  - ns‚ A`n-\b - s - Ø-°p-dn®p ]d-
bp- t ºmƒ apJy- a mb LSIw B
apJwXs∂-bm-Wv.
hm°n- t \- ° mƒ t\m°n\p
{]m[m\yw sImSp-°Wsa-∂mWv ]d-
bm-dv. t{]£-I¿ kZ- n-en-cp-∂p-sIm≠v
\n»-_vZ-`m-j-bn¬ \S-t\mSv ]d-bp-∂p-
≠v.
"Don't speak, but, you act.'' B[p-
\nI \mS-I-cwKw CXw-Ko-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.
dpta-\n-b≥ \mS-I-Ir-Ømb Ab-
s\-kvtIm-bpsS "How to get rid of it"
F∂ Hcp \mS-I-ap-≠v. \mSIw XpS-ßp-
tºmƒ cwKØv c≠p-I-Ym-]m-{X-߃
am{Xw˛`mcybpw `¿Ømhpw. `mcy
Ft¥m ssS∏v sNbvXpsIm≠n-cn-°p-
∂p. `¿Ømhv Atßm-´p-an-tßm´pw \S-
°p- ∂ p. AXn- \ n- s S, \\™
aÆn¬\n∂v Iqºp hf¿∂phcp-
∂Xpt]mse Hcp ihw Aßns\
hf¿∂phcn-I-bm-Wv. F¥mWo ih-
Øns‚ Significance? `mcy-bpsS Imap-
Is\ Cbmƒ sIme-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
Bcpw Adn-bmsX ihw aÆn¬ Ipgn-
®n-´p. B Ip‰-t_m[w ih-ambn hf-cp-
I-bm-Wv. B Ip‰-t_m-[-sa-∂Xv hm°p-
I-fn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√.
(Cu thZn-bn-en-cn-°p∂ Iem-a-fiew
cma≥Ip´n \mb¿°v apJ-`mhw sIm≠v
CXv hy‡-am-°m≥ Ign-t™-°pw.)
hm°p-sIm≠v Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ Ign-
bm-Øn-SØv {]Xo-I-߃ krjvSn-°-
s∏-Sp-∂p
Ab-s\kvtIm ]d-bp-∂p,
"I was struggling to express and say
what cannot be expressed and said
House of Bernada F∂ \mS-I-Øns‚
Bap- J - Ø n¬ Km¿jy- t em¿°
]dbp∂ Hcp Imcyw hb-em hmkp-tZ-
h≥ ]n≈- b psS "cwK- ` mj' F∂
]pkvX-I-Øn-ep-≠v.
Theatre is the most powerful and ex-
pressive instrument for the edification of
the nation.
Hcp cmjv { S- s Ø, kaq- l - s Ø,
P\-Xsb {]_p-≤-am-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠
Icp-Øp‰ Hcp D]-I-c-W-amWv \mS-Iw.
\q‰m- ≠ p- I ƒ°papºv `c- X - a p- \ nbpw
CXp-]-d-™n-´p-≠v.
"\mSy-im-kv{X'-Øns‚ BapJ-
Øn¬ ]dbp∂;
[mc-bsX CXn [¿Ω:
{]]-©sØ Xmßn-\n-dp-Øp∂
Nne XXz-߃°mWv [¿Ωw F∂p
]d- b p- ∂ - X v. Hmtcm bpK- Ø n\pw
AXns‚ [¿Ω-ap-≠v. kaqlw [¿Ω-
Øn¬\n∂v hyXn-N-en-°p-tºmƒ AXv
Hm¿Ω- s ∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - X n\pw [¿Ωw
]p\xÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw D≈ i‡-
amb D]-I-c-W-amWv \mS-Iw.
P\-Xsb {]_p-≤-cm-°m≥ A\p-
tbm-Py-amb D]-I-c-W-sa∂ \ne-bn-
emWv hn.-Sn.bpw, Fw.-B¿._n bpw,
t{]wPnbpw \mS-I-߃ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.
sNdp-ImSv "\Ω-sfm∂v' Fgp-XnbXpw,
sI. Zmtam-Z-c≥ "]m´-_m°n' Fgp-Xn-
bXpw I¿jI{]ÿm-\-߃°v Icp-
Øp-]-I-cm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. tkmjy-enÃv
]m¿´n-bpsS ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-
°m≥ t_mws_-bn-tebv°v t]mhp-
tºmƒ, ]´mºn sdbn¬th- t Ã- j -
\n¬sh®v C.-Fw.-F-kv. ]d-™p. ""hn.-
Sn. kmaq-ly-cw-KØv {]h¿Øn-°-s´,
Rm≥ cmjv{So-b-cw-KØpw''. Aßns\
\ap°v "ASp-°-f-bn¬\n∂v Ac-ß-
tØbv°v' e`n-®p. XpS¿∂v, "ad-°p-S-
bv°p-≈nse alm-\-c-I'-hpw, "EXp-a-
Xn'bpw. "ASp-°-f-bn¬\n∂v Ac-ß-
tØbv°v' F∂ \mSIw FS-°p-∂n-
bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ, Blvfm-Z-
Øn-a¿∏p-sIm-≠v, H∂pw ]d-bm≥ ]‰m-
sX, hn°n hn°n C.-Fw.-F-kv. sI´n-
∏n-Sn® Imcyw hn.-Sn. Hcn-SØv Hm¿Ωn-
°p-∂p-≠v. cmjv{S-Øns‚ kzmX{¥yw
A¿∞- h - Ø m- I - W - s a- ¶ n¬ kaq- l -
Øn¬ kv{XoI-fpsS Akz-X{- ¥m-hÿ
amd-W-sa∂v se\n≥ ]d-™n-´p-≠v.
No nation can be free if half of the
population is enslaved in kitchen
"]Ip-Xn-bn-te-sd-t∏¿ ASp-°-f-
bnse ASn-a-®-ß-e-bn¬ Xf-bv°-s∏´p
InS-∂m¬ Hcp cmjv{S-Øn\pw kzX-{¥-
am-Im≥ Ign-bn-√.
Cu ImgvN-∏m-tSm-sS-bmWv \ºq-
Xn-cnsb a\p-jy-\m-°m-\pw, A¥¿÷-
\- ß sf Ac- ß n- s e- Ø n- ° m- \ p- a p≈
{ia-߃ ChnsS \S-∂-Xv. AXn¬
IÆn tN¿∂p-sIm-≠mWv Fw.-F-kv.
\ºq- X n- c nbpw cwK- s Ø- Ø p- ∂ - X v .
A¤p-X-kn-≤n-I-fp≈ \S≥ F∂-tXm-
sSm∏w BZ¿i-[o-c\ - mb Hcp cmjv{Sob
{]h¿Ø-I-\p-am-bn-cp∂p Fw.-F-kv.
Fw.-F  - ns‚ aI≥ N{μ≥ ]d™ Hcp
kw`-h-ap-≠v.
{]K- ¤ - \ mb tIm¨{Kkv
t\Xmhv ]\-ºn≈n tKmhn-μ-ta-t\m≥
Hcn-°¬ Fw.-F- ns‚ C√-Øp-sN-∂p.
X\n-°p-th≠n sXc-s™-Sp∏p {]N-c-
W-Øn\v hc-W-sa∂v Fw.-F- n-t\mSv
]d-™p. AXn\v Fw.-F- ns‚ adp-]Sn
CXm-bn-cp∂p:
""Xm¶ƒ°v thm´p Xcp-∂-Xn-\pw,
{]N-c-W-Øn\v Cd-ßp-∂-Xn\pw F\n-
s°mcp hntcm-[-hp-an-√. Cu aqh¿Æ-
s°mSnam‰n AhnsS sNs¶mSn ÿm]n-
°-W-sa-∂p-am-{Xw.
""kXyw {_qbmXv {]nbw {_qbmXv
\x{_qbmXv kXyw A{]nbw''
F∂ hcn-Isf ]ecpw sX‰mbn
hymJym- \ n®p tI´n- ´ p- ≠ v . A{]n-
bkXyw ]d-b-cp-Xv. F∂√ kXyw
A{]n- b - a mbn ]d- b - c pXv F∂m- W v .
ChnsS Fw.-Fkv A\p-h¿Øn-®Xv Cu
Bi-b-am-Wv. {]N-c-W-Øn-\n-d-ßm≥
Ign-bn-s√∂v At±lw ]d-™n-√. Hcp
sNdnb \n_-‘\ h®p F∂p-am-{Xw.
klr-Z-b-\mb ]\-ºn≈n B \¿Ω-^-
enXw Bkz-Zn-®p-sh-∂mWv N{μ≥ ]d-
bp-∂-Xv.
Aßns\ Pohn-XØ - n¬ ]®-bm-b,
A`n-\-bn-°m-\-dn-bmØ Fw.-F- mWv
\mS-I-Ønepw kn\n-a-bnepw hnkva-bm-
h- l - a mb A`n- \ bw Imgv N - h - ® - X v .
Ipd®p kn\n-a-I-fn¬ am{Xta A`n-\-
bn-®p-≈p-sh-¶nepw Ah-X-cn-∏n® IYm-
]m-{X-ßs - f√mw {it≤-bß
- f
- m-bn-cp-∂p.
BZyw kqNn- ∏ n® hm°n- t \- ° mƒ
anI® t\m°v \Ωƒ
"\n¿Ωmey'Ønse henb shfn-®-∏m-
Sn¬ I≠-Xm-Wv. au\w i_vZsØ
AXn-Po-hn-°p-I-bm-Wnhn-sS.
IpSpw_{]mcm_v[wsIm≠v, H∂n-\pw
sIm≈mØ Hcp-h\v aIsf hnhmlw
sNbvXpsImSp-t°-≠n h∂ Hc-—s‚
Zb-\o-b-`mhw "{]bm-W'Ønse Fw.-
F ns‚ "t\m°p'I- f n¬ ImWm≥
Ign-™p. i¶-c-°p-dp∏v ImWn®p X∂
B "apJw' C∂pw Fs‚ a\- n¬
Xßn-\n¬°p-∂p.
\a-kvImcw.
W
23
 Fw.-F-kv. P∑-i-Xm-_vZn-bn¬
\thm-∞m\ {]ÿm\w ae-bmf
\mS-I-Øns‚ AeIpw ]nSnbpw am‰nb
Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv Fw.-]n. `´-Xn-cn-
∏mSpw Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cnbpw ]cn-bm-
\w-]-‰bpw a‰pw AS-ßp∂ alm-\-S-
∑m¿ Ac-ß-sØ-Øn-b-Xv. AtXmsS
A\p-hm-N-Is‚ \mSI k¶-ev]-amsI
amdn. Inco-Shpw In∂-cnbpw Kn¬´v ]Xn-
®- h mfpw ]f- ] - f - a n- ∂ p∂ thjhpw
Bbn A´- l - k n- ® pw ]m´p- ] m- S nbpw
s]m´n-°-c™pw kZ- ns\ hn{`-an-∏n-
°p∂ ]mc-ºcyw Ftßm t]mbva-d-
™p. Hme-°p-Sbpw apjn-™-ap≠pw
`kva-°p-dnbpw \of≥ tImW-I-hpw,
A∏p- d Øv H∂- c bpw ap≠pw
thjvSnbpw Nn‰pw tXmS-bpw, ap‰Øv
Icnbpw \pIhpw apSn-t¶mepw ˛ aÆn¬
Imeq-∂nb IYm-]m-{X-߃ \nc-∂p.
kmay-a-I∂ DZym-\-ßfpw cmP-sIm-´m-
c-ßfpw \Zo-{]-hm-l-ßfpw h≈n-°p-
Sn-ep-Ifpw ]n≥am-dn. Icnbpw ]pIbpw
]nSn® IpSn- e p- I fpw Icn- ® mep
]Xn™ hb-ep-Ifpw NnXepw amdm-
ebpw Xn∂ \mep-sI-´p-Ifpw ]›m-Ø-
e-am-bn,-hn-π-h-Im-cn-I-fmb \mS-I-{]-
h¿Ø-I-∑m¿ ae-bmf \mS-IsØ P\-
Iobam°n. Ah-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-\n-c-bn-
se- Ø nb {]ap- J - c m- b n- c p∂p
t{]wPnbpw Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cnbpw
]cn-bm\w]-‰bpw. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnepw
sIm®n-bnepw Ac-ßp-W¿Ønb \mS-
I-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ IY thsd.
{]Jym-X-cmb Cu {Xnaq¿Øn-I-
fn¬ Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS P∑-i-
Xm_vZn h¿j-am-Wn-Xv. a\- n-ep≈ ]-
cn-an-X-amb hnhcw sh®v Fw.-F- ns\
A\p-kva-cn-°m-\mWnhnsS
{ian°p∂Xv.
Xr»q¿ Pn√-bnse sImc-´n-bn¬
awK-et- »cn i¶-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bp-sSbpw
aptØ-SØv kmhn{Xn A¥¿÷-\-Øn-
s‚bpw ]p{X-\mbn 1910 am¿®v 24\v Fw.-
F-kv. IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn P\n-®p.
Xr»q¿ \ºq-Xncn hnZym-e-b-Øn-em-cw-
`n® hnZym- ` ymkw Xr»q¿
24
s{]m^. ]m-e-°ogv \mcm-b-W≥
sk‚ vtXmakv tImtf-Pn¬ \n∂v [\-
im- k v { X- Ø n¬ Un{Kn- t \Spw hsc
FØn. C.-Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSpw
kn. ANyp-X-ta-t\m\pw AhnsS ka-
Im-en-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. \ºq-Xncn hnZym-e-
b-Øn¬ A≤ym-]-I-\mbpw BZmb
\nIp-Xn-h-Ip-∏n¬ DtZym-K-ÿ-\mbpw
Ipd-®p-Imew Ccp-∂t- ijw AsXms°
Dt]-£n®v kmwkvIm-cnI cm{„ob
{]h¿Ø-I-\m-bn-˛-a-lm-Ihn Pn. i¶-c-
°p- d p- ∏ ns‚ injy- X z- Ø n¬ Hcp
s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS thjw sI´n-bmWv
\mS- I - c w- K sØ Ac- t ߉w. \√
^pSv_mƒ Ifn-°m-c-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. kc-
kzXn A¥¿÷-\a - mWv ]Xv\n. A©p-
a- ° ƒ. aIƒ kpasb hnhmlw
]t£ t{]wPn-bpsS
]p{X≥ \oe≥ ZpxJn°p-
∂p. ""C∂sØ \mS-I{- ]-
h¿Ø- I ¿ Hm¿°pw
t{]wPnsb, ]n.sP. B‚-
Wnsb. Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-
Xncn thZ- \ n- ∏ n°pw
a´n¬ hnkvar-X-\-t{X.''
sNbv X Xv \mS- I - \ - S \pw ]m¿´n- { ]-
h¿Ø- I - \ p- a mb B¿. \K- d m- W v .
cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I≥, \mSI\S≥
F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn
{]kn-≤-\m-Wv. 1983 HIvtSm. 27\v A¥-
cn-®p.
\ºq-Xncn kap-Zmb ]cn-jvI-cW
{]h¿Ø-\-߃sIm≠v kwXr-]vXn-b-
S-bmsX C.-Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sn-
s‚bpw sFkn]n \ºq-Xn-cn-bp-sSbpw
t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kmaq-lym-hÿ s]mfn-
s®-gp-Xm-\p≈ hnπ-h-{]-ÿm-\-Øn¬
FØn-b-h¿ A°m-eØv \nc-h-[n-bm-
bn-cp-∂p. tbmK-t£-a-k-`sb IΩyq-
WnÃv ]m¿´n- b n- t ebv ° v Bfp- I sf
dn{Iq´v sNøm-\p≈ tI{μ-am-°p-I-bm-
Wv Fw.-F- pw, sFkn-]nbpw, apØn-
cn-tßmSpw a‰pw F∂v C.-Fw.-Fkv.
\ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sns‚ _‘p-hmb Sn.-Fk - v.
`´-Xn-cn-∏mSv i]n-°p-Ibp≠mbn. GXm-
bmepw Fw.- F - k v. \ºq- X ncn
sshImsX Dd® IΩyq- W n- Ã mbn
hf¿∂p. ac-Ww-hsc \ne-]mSv am‰n-b-
Xp-an-√. GtXm {`aw-sIm≠v IΩyq-
WnÃmIp-Ibpw t]meokv `oI-cX - I
- ≠v
`b-s∏´v h∂ hgn°v Xncn®v HmSp-Ibpw
sNbvX-h¿ A°m-eØv \nc-h[n D≠m-
bn-cp∂psh∂-Xn-\m-emWv C{]-Imcw
FSpØp-]-d-™-Xv. Nne hncp-X-∑m¿
]W-Øn\pw {]Xm-]Ø - n\pw {]i-kvXn-
°pw-th≠n {]Xy-b-imkv{X `n∂X
\Sn®v amdn-\n∂p. ]m¿´n IΩn-‰n-I-fn¬
`mc-hm-lnXzw hln-®ns√-¶nepw at‰Xp
IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c-s\bpwImƒ IqSp-
X¬ t¢ihpw XymKhpw Fw.-F-kv.
\ºq-Xncn kln-®p-sh∂v kn. ANyp-
X-ta-t\m≥ Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-I-fn-se-gp-Xn-
bn-´p-≠v. At∏mgpw \mSI {]h¿Ø-
\-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Fw.-F ns‚ IÆv.
Ac-ßsØ {Xnaq¿Øn-Iƒ
aebmf \mS- I sØ P\- I o- b -
h¬°-cn-°p∂ {]{In-b-bn¬ tbmK-
t£a {]ÿm-\-Øn-\p≈ ]¶v \n m-
c-a-√. AXn-\mbn AWn-\n-c∂ hnπ-h-
Im-cn-I-fmb \mSI {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS
IqsS-bmWv Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cnbpw
Ac-ß-sØØn-b-Xv. hn.-Sn. `´-Xn-cn-∏m-
Sns‚ ASp- ° - f - b n¬ \n∂cß-
tØbv°pw (IqsS Fw.-B¿.-_n-bpsS
ad-°p-S-bv°p-≈nse alm-\-c-I-hpw,
Fw.-]n. `´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sns‚ EXp-a-Xnbpw)
sNdp-Im-Sns‚ \Ω-sfm∂pw sI. Zmtam-
Z-cs‚ ]m´-_m-°nbpw CS-t»-cn-bpsS
Iq´p-Ir-jnbpw \mS-I-th-Zn-bnse ]pXp-
\m-Z-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Fw.-]n ˛ ]cn-bm-\w-
]‰ ˛ Fw.-Fk - v. \ºq-Xncn Soans‚ A`n-
\-b- ]m-Shhpw ]ptcm-Ka - \
- ]
- £
- Ø- p-≈-
h-cpsS kwLm-S-\anIhpw IqSn-t®¿∂-
t∏mƒ P\-Iob\mS-I-thZn kº-∂-
ambn. hn.Sn. `´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sns‚ "ASp-
°f'Xs∂-bmWv t{]wPn-sbbpw Fw.-
F- n-s\bpw \mS-I{- ]-h¿Ø-Ic - m-°n-b-
Xv. hn.-Sn. sImfp-Ønb ]¥Øns‚
Pzen- ° p∂ {]ImiPzme- I - f mWv
t{]wPnbpw, Fw.-F- pw F∂v \nco-£n-
°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. t{]wPn-bpsS I¿°Smw-
Ip-∂-Ø-—≥ \ºq-Xn-cnbpw apØn-cn-
tßm-Sns‚ HmXn-bv°\pw Fw.-F  - ns‚
apØ- » nbpw Dgp- { X- h m- c n- b cpw Aø-
¶mcpw Hs° ad-°m-\m-hmØ ]m{X-ß-
fm- b n- c p- ∂ p- s h∂v ]g- a - ° m¿
hmgvØnt°-´n-´p-≠v. ]c-kv]cw amdn
amdn ]m{X- ß sf kzoI- c n- ° p- I bpw
Ah¿s°mcp t\cw-t]m-°m-bn-cp-∂p
F∂-Xn-\m¬ GXp thjw F∂-Xn\v
{]k-‡n-bn-√-Xm-\pw. A∂sØ hodpw
hminbpw A¤p- X - I - c - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
\mSIw Ifn- ° - W w, GXp- t h- j hpw
sI´m≥ {]h¿Ø-I-scms° k∂-≤-cm-
bn-cp-∂p. AWn-bd \nb-{¥-W-°m-c-
\mb C.-Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sp-
t]mepw A`n-t\-Xm-hm-bn-´p-≠v F∂p
]d- ™ m¬ Ign- ™ p. ad- ° p- S - b v ° p-
≈nse alm-\-cIw Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-
Xncn kwhn-[m\w sNbvX-h-X-cn-∏n-®p-
t]m- ∂ - t ∏mƒ Hcn- b v°- e - X n¬
kv{Xothjw kzoI-cn-t°≠n h∂IY
alm-Ihn A°nØw A\p-kva-cn-®n-´p-
≠v . ]g- © Øw Zo£n- ° p∂ HmXn-
°s\ ]cn-l-kn-°p∂ Hcp \mSIw
""Ienap-gpØp'' A°nØw Fgp-Xp-I-
t]mepw sNbvXp F∂pw AXv \mS-I-
Øns‚ ]g-am-ßm-°m-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. hn.-
Sn.-bpsS F¨]-Xmw-]n-d-∂m-fn\v tag-
Øq-cnse tÃPn-emWv Fs∂-t∏m-ep-
ffh¿°v ASp- ° - f - b n¬ \n∂cß-
tØbv°v ImWm-\m-b-Xv. A∂pw ]pcp-
j-∑m-cmWv kv{Xothjw sI´n-b-Xv.
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS apØ-»nbpw
s]cm-tßmSv \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Ccn°-W-
Ωbpw Ip™n- s ∏Æpw ]mdphpw
F¥n\v tXXnbpw C´-tß-enbpw ap√-
t\-gn-bpsS sNdp-anbpw {]Xy-£-s∏-´-
t∏mƒ shdpw IdpØ Nmbw-sIm≠v
AXn-hn-Z-Kv[-ambn kv{XoI-fpsS ad-
bv°mØ amdv ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS amdØv
]I¿Øn-b-Xp-I-≠-t∏mƒ AWn-b-d-
bnse A¤p-X-a-\p-jy≥ ]cn-bm-\w-]-
‰-bpsS k¿§-ssh-`hw I≠v A¥w-hn-
Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. t{]wPn-So-anse alm-\-
S≥ IqSn-bmb ]cn-bm-\w-]‰ am{¥n-I≥
hmg-Ip-∂-Øns‚ injy-\mb Pme-hn-
Zy-°m-c-\mWv {]K-¤-\mb sabvI-∏vIm-
c\pw. GIm- ` n- \ b hnZy- b n¬ N{I-
h¿Øn-bmb ]cn-bm\w]‰ F∂ k¿Δ-
I-em-h-√-`≥ ambm-hn-Zy-Isfs°m≠v
IΩyq-Wnkv‰v {]ÿm-\-Øn\v Bfpw
A¿∞hpw kºm-Zn-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xns‚
Ncn{Xw ad-°m≥ ]mSn-√. Fw.-]n.bpw
Fw.-F pw ]cn-bm-\w-]-‰bpw \mS-I-
tem-IsØ am{¥n-I-kv]¿iw-sIm≠v
hf¿Øn-bh - c
- m-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂
aqh- s cbpw tN¿tØ]- d - b m≥ ]‰q
F∂- X p- s Im- ≠ mWv Cu {]IrXw
A¬]w \o´n-b-Xv.
\Ω-sfm-∂ns‚ Imew
sNdp- I m- S ns‚ \Ω- s fm- ∂ n\v
t{]wPn-bpsS \mS-Io-bX Cc-bv°p∂
a\ v s{]m^-jW¬ cq]w \¬Ip-
Ibpw Xr»q-cnse tIcf Iem-thZn (D-
S- s e- S p- Ø Xv Ccn- ß m- e - ° p- S - b n¬
hgntb Xr»q¿ Bÿm-\-am-°n.) Fw.-
]n. `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv ({]-kn-U-≠v) Sn.-F≥.
\ºq-Xncn (sk-{I-´-dn) kn. ANyp-X-°p-
dp∏v (am-t\-P¿)) Ipd-®p-Im-ew-sIm≠p
\S-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Ncn{Xw ae-bm-f-
\m-S-I-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ X¶-en-]n-I-fn¬
Fgp-X-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-
amb XXz- k w- l n- X - I - f n¬ hn´p- h o-
gvNtbm ]mfn-®tbm h-cmØ \ne-]m-
SmWv Iem- t h- Z nbv ° v {]m[m\yw
\¬In-b-Xv. ]Xp-s°-]-Xps° sI´-gn-
™Xpw {]ÿm\w XI¿∂Xpw tJZ-
I-c-amb ]cn-W-Xn. hnπ-h-{]-ÿm-\-
Øns‚ thZn-I-fn¬ Ct∏mgpw apgßn
tIƒ°m-dp-≈
""Ccp-\mgn aÆn-\m-bp-cp-Ip∂ I¿j-I¿
Ccp-Im-en-am-Sp-I-fm-bn-cp∂p''
F∂ tcmam-©P - \
- I
- a- mb Km\w tIc-f-
I-em-th-Zn-bpsS A`n-am\Km\-am-bn-cp-∂p.
""Iml-f-aq-Xp-I\mw'' F∂Xv A`n-hm-Z-
\-Km-\hpw.
""]®-∏\-¥tØ ]p∂m-c-∏q-aptØ
]ps∂-√n≥ ]q¶-ctf''
F∂ imeo-\X Xpfp-ºp∂ t{]a-Km\w
bph-lr-Z-b-ßsf tImcn-Ø-cn-∏n-®n-cp-
∂p. ]s£ AsX-gp-Xnb hnπ-h-Ihn
s]m≥Ip∂w Zmtam-Zc - s\ B¿ Hm¿°p-
∂p. ]m´p-Iƒ ]mSn-s∏-cp-∏n® _m_p-
cm-Pn-s\bpw inh-Zm-kn-s\bpw a®m-´p-
hm- k - ¥ n- t bbpw "]m´p- h n- N mc'°m¿
t]mepw ad-∂nt√?
\Ω-sfm-∂ns‚ ImeØv Fw.-]n.-
bpsS ho´n¬ dntl-gvk¬ Iymºn¬
\nc-¥cw I≠n-cp-∂ shfpØv Dbcw
Ipd™ a\p-jys\, ""IrjvW] - v^''s\-
∂mWv Ip´n-Iƒ hnfn-°p-I, Fw.-]n.-
bpsS aI≥ \oe≥ Hm¿°p-∂p-≠v. a\-
 n-ep-≈Xv Iymºn¬ D’m-lnbmbn
HmSn \S-°p∂ ckn-Is\ (A—≥ ˛
\oe≥ ˛ t]Pv 40) t{]wPn- b psS
\njvI¿j-tb-dnb kwhn-[m-\-Øn\v
hg-ßn, kzXth ipWvTn-°m-c-\mb ]n.-
sP. B‚-Wn-t]mepw s]cp-am-dn-t∏m-∂p-
h-t{X. apJy klmbn Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-
Xncn. t{]wPn-bpsS ]´n-∏-ß\pw (]-
ß≥ \mb¿) ]cn-bm-\w-]-‰-bpsS Ah-
dm\pw Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Imcy-
ÿ≥ cma≥ \m-bcpw Iem-a-fiew
Ieym-Wn-°p-´n-b-Ω-bpsS Imfn-b-Ωbpw
]n.-sP. B‚-Wn-bpsS i¶p-Ænbpw Sn.-
F≥. \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSpw
ka-\z-bn-°p-tºm-gsØ Ac-ß-\p-`hw
k¶¬]n®p t\m°q. BZyw \Ω-sfm-
∂n¬ ]m´p-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂n√. s{]m^-
j-W¬ \mS-I-ambn ]nSn®p \n¬°-W-
sa- ¶ n¬ ]m´p- I ƒ IqSntb Ign- b q
F∂m-b-t∏mƒ s]m≥Ip∂w Zmtam-Z-
c\pw hb-em¿ cma-h¿Ωbpw ]ms´-gp-
Xn. _m_p-cmPpw ]n.-sI. inh-Zmkpw
CuWw \¬In. \nß-sfs∂ IΩyq-Wn-
Ãm°n'bpambn \S-°p∂ sI.-]n.F.-
kn.-bp-ambn AXn-\n-Sbv°v Nn√d CW-
°p- Ø p- ≠ m- b - X mbpw tI´n- ´ p- ≠ v .
D≈nse On{Z-߃ aqew tIc-f-I-em-
thZn {]h¿Ø\ cln- X - a m- b Xpw
Ft∏mgpw apJy-tX-cm-fn-bmbn h¿Øn®
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cnsb \s∂ thZ-\n-
∏n-®n-cn-°-Ww.
\Ω-sfm-∂ns‚ s{]m^-j-W¬
cq]w A®- S n- ° - W - s a- ∂ mbt∏mƒ
AXns‚ ]I¿∏-h-Imiw sNdp-ImSv
t{]wPnbv°v Zm\w-sNbvXp. Iem-th-Zn-
bnse A\p-`hw sNdp-ImSv as‰mcp
\mS- I - a m- ° p- I bpw sNbv X p. "hm¬
\£{Xw'
sh≈n-Øn-c-bnepw A¬]w
\mS-I-th-Zn-bpsS {]Im-tim-≤m-
cWn A¬]-sam∂v aßp-Ibpw kn\n-
a-bpsS am{¥nI {]`m-]qcw kaq-lsØ
Iog-S-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Imew h∂-
t∏mƒ t{]wPn-˛]
- c
- n-bm-\w-]‰˛Fw.-Fk
- v.
\ºq- X ncn So. sImSm- º m- ° Øpw
Ifn®p t\m°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. t{]wPn
25
 \nc-h[n kn\n-a-I-fn-e-`n-\-bn-®p. apØ-
—s‚ {]Xn-cq-]-ambn ÿm\-ap-d-∏n®v
hniz-{]-kn-≤-\-S-\m-bn ]nd-hnbneqsS
`c-Xvt{]w-Pn-bmbn. \K-c-ta-\μnbnepw
Hmfhpw Xoc-Ønepw a‰pw A`n-\-bn®
]cn-bm-\w-]-‰bv°v Nn√d Ahm¿Up-I-
sfms° e`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. \nc-h[n
\mS-I-kw-L-ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-bmb Fw.-
F-kv. \ºq-Xncn am¿Øm-fi-h¿Ω
F∂ ]nd-°mØ kn\n-a-bn-em-cw-`n®v
Im´p-Xp-f-kn-bnepw Ccp-´ns‚ Bflm-
hnepw ]I¬°n-\m-hnepw {]bm-W-
Ønepw thj-a-Wn-™p. Fw.-F-kv.
\ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS ad-°m-\m-hmØ IYm-
]m{Xw \n¿Ωm-ey-Ønse apØ-—\ - m-Wv.
IYm- ] m- { XsØ h√msX
Dƒs°m≠`n\-bn-°p∂ \S-\mWv Fw.-
F-kv. \ºq-Xncn F∂ \oes‚ \nco-
£Ww t\cmbn A\p- ` - h - s ∏- S pI
\n¿Ωm-ey-Ønse A`n-\bw ImWp-
tºm-gm-Wv.
\n¿Ωm-ey-Øn¬ Xf¿∂-Sn™
hr≤- \ m- W v Fw.- F - k v . \ºq- X n- c n.
BbImeØv alm-iu-cy-im-en-bm-bn-
cp∂ htey shfn- ® - ∏ m- S v . \neØv
hncn® tImk-cn-bn¬ Igp-Øp-hsc Icn-
ºSw aqSn-In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. IÆp-Iƒ
am{Xw Cf-Ipw. sNhn-tIƒ°p-sa-∂Xpw
a\ v kPo-h-amWv F∂Xpw Ct∏mƒ
apØ-—\v im]-am-Wv. tIƒ°m≥ ]mSn-
√m-ØXpw Adn-bm≥ \∂-√m-Ø-Xp-
amWv A∏p-dØv \S-°p-∂-Xv. Ip‰n-Øm-
Snbpw _\n- b \pw Ac- ∏ - ´ - b p- a mbn
abvΩ-ZpÆn F∂ I®-h-S-°m-c≥ A∏p-
dsØ apdn-bn¬ Ibdn Cd-ßp-I-bm-Wv
ap≠v apdp°n DSp-Øp-sIm≠v Ac-∏-´-
bnse _´≥ AS®psIm≠pw. shfn-®-
∏m-Sns‚ `mcy Hcn-bv°¬ aI-t\mSv
tNmZn-®p. hn¬°m≥ Cu ho´nev C\n
F¥m _m°n? Aaq-ey-am-b-sXm∂v ˛
Xs‚ ico-cw-˛-D≠v F∂v Hm¿Ω h∂-
t∏mƒ AXpw hn¬°p-I-bm-Wv. A∏p-
dsØ A\-°hpw i_vZhpw tIƒ°p-
tºmƒ, DΩ-d-Øp-\n∂v ""£an®p Hcp-
]mSv Rm≥ £an-®p. CXpw Rm≥ £an-
°tWm \mcm-bWo'' F∂ aI≥ shfn-
®-∏m-Sns‚ tXß-en¬ Nmen® tNmZyw
Db¿∂-t∏mƒ htey shfn-®∏ - mSv hnIm-
c-hn-£p-_v[-\mbn t]mf-Iƒ [rXn-
bn¬ Xpd-∂S- bpw IÆp-Iƒ \nd-s™m-
gp-Ipw. \n›-e-\mb B hr≤s‚ \n -
lm-b-amb au\tcmjw ]pcn-I-ß-fpsS
{ZpX-N-e-\-amWv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. Cu
hnImc {]I-S\w Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-
bpsS A`qX-]q¿Δ-amb `mh-{]-Im-i-\-
]m-S-hw-, \sΩ A¤p-X-kvX-_v[-cm-
°pw. {]K¤ IY-Ifn \S-∑m¿ Ac-
ßØv "GI- t em- N \w' BSm- d p- ≠ v .
GIm¥w hnc-lsØ i¶n®v Hcp IÆp-
sIm≠v tIm]-tØmsS N{μ-ap-Jn-bmb
cmP-]-Xv\n-tbbpw at‰ IÆp-sIm≠v
timI- t ØmsS Xs‚ IW- h - \ mb
NtIm-c-sØbpw t\m°p∂ N{I-hm-I-
Øns‚ `mhw.
Fw.-Fk- v. \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS I¨]p-
cn-I-߃ sIm≠p≈ `mh-{]-Im-i\w
"GI-tem-N\' Øns\m-°p-sa∂v Ft¥
Bcpw hmgvØn-bn√? AXmWv \oe≥
kqNn-∏n-®Xv Fw.-Fk - n\v A¿ln-°p∂
BZ-chv e`n-®n√ F∂v
t{]wPnbpw ]cn-bm-\w-]‰ - bpw Fw.-
F-kv.-\-ºq-Xn-cnbpw ˛ \thm-∞m\\mS-
I-th-Zn-bnse kam-\-kz-`m-h-°m-cmb
{Xnaq¿Øn-I-fmWv F∂p ]d-bmw. A`n-
\-b-Øn¬ Ah-sc- sh√phnfn-°m-\m-cp-
ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cu aqh¿ \mS-I-th-
Zn-bn¬ A`n-\b k¶¬]-Øns‚ apJ-
Omb am‰n F∂v Xnt°m-Sn-b≥ A`n-
{]m-b-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. ]t£ t{]wPn-bpsS
]p{X≥ \oe≥ ZpxJn°p- ∂ p.
""C∂sØ \mS- I - { ]- h ¿Ø- I ¿
Hm¿°pw t{]wPnsb, ]n.sP. B‚-
Wnsb. Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn thZ-\n-
∏n°pw a´n¬ hnkvar-X-\-t{X.''
Fw.Fkv. \ºq-Xncn am{X-a√ ]cn-
bm-\w-]-‰bpw Ip™m-≠nbpw _me≥
sI. \mbcpw Sn.- ] n. tKm]m- e \pw
_m_p-cmPpw im¥m-tZ-hnbpw C{μm-
Wnbpw ]pe-cnbpw Aßs\ \nc-h[n
\ma-߃ Hs° ad-hn-bpsS amdm-∏n-\p-
≈n-e-t{X. ae-bm-f-Ønse P\-Iob
\mS- I - { ]- ÿ m- \ - Ø n\v ASn- Ø - d - ] m-
Inb alm-a-Xn-Isf \Ωƒ ad-∂p-IqSm
F∂-Xp-sIm≠v iXm-_vZn-th-f-bn¬
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn F∂ alm-\-S\v
Cu {i≤m-RvPen.
W

apcn-bmSv k¿Δokv kl-I-cW _m¶v

slUm-^okv : apcn-bmSv ˛ 680 683, t^m¨ : 0480 ˛ 2881137
{_m©v : B\-μ-]pcw ˛ 680 323, t^m¨ : 0480 ˛ 2880451
AwK-ß-fpsS GXm-h-iy-Øn-\pw.... Ft∏m-gpw....
J C¥y-bn-ep-S-\ofap≈ sdbn¬sh tÃj-\p-I-fn-tebv°v 90 Znhkw apºphsc bm{Xm-Sn-°-‰p-Iƒ dnk¿Δv
sNøp-hm-\p≈ kuIcyw
J \nß-fpsS F√m (hm-l-\/ `h\/ ÿm]\ / BtcmKy / A]-IS) C≥jp-d≥kv t]mfn-kn-Iƒ ]pXp-°p-
∂-Xn\pw ]pXn-b-h-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ kuIcyw
sI.bp. hnPb≥ ({]kn-U≠v) Fw.-B¿. A\n-b≥ (sk{I-´dn)
26

sNmΔ-√q¿ IrjvW≥Ip´n
aI-c-s°mbvØpIgn™v Hgn™
]mSØv XØn- Ø Øn- ∏ - d ∂v
Du¿∂phoW DXn¿a-Wn-Iƒ Hs∂m-
∂mbn sImØn- s °mØn Xn∂m≥
XnSp°w Iq´p∂ Infn-If - psS ]cp-hØ - n-
emWv Ct∏mƒ Fs‚ a\- v. Hfn-a-
ßmØ Hcp-]m-sSm-cp-]mSv Hm¿Ω-If - psS
IXn¿a-Wn-Iƒ Nn∂n-®n-X-dn-°n-S-°p-
∂p. F√mw s]dp-°n-sb-SpØv HXp°n
hbv°-W-sa-∂p-≠v. km[n-°p-∂n-√.
h¿Æ-°-fn-t°m-∏p-Iƒ \ncs∏ I≠
DÆn-°n-Sm-ß-sf-t∏m-se, a\ v Hmtcm
Hm¿Ω-bp-tSbpw ]ndtI ]d∂p ]d∂p
t]mIp-∂p. GXmZyw GXmZyw F∂v
\n›bn-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√. Bb-Xn-\m¬,
sNdnb Ip´n-Iƒ ]pkvXI - Ø
- ns‚ GSp-
I-fn¬ abn¬∏oen kq£n-°p-I-bpw,
]oen s]‰p-s]-cp-Ip-∂pt≠m F∂v CS-
bv°n-Sbv°v FSpØp t\m°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, Rm≥ Fs‚ Cu
Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-I-fpsS Hc-‰Øp ]nSn-Iq-
SnØp-Sßpwapºv hmb-\-°m-cpsS ka-
£- Ø n- ¬ £am- ] - W - ] q¿Δw Hcp
ap≥Iq¿ Pmaym-t]£ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
kwKXn CXmWv. ]n∂n´ Fs‚ _mey-
Iu-amcbuΔ-\-߃°pw
]n¬°mePohn- X - Ø nepw F\n°v
Htckabw Kpcp-ÿm-\o-b\pw Imc-W-
hcpw am¿§-Z¿inbpw A`yq-Z-b-Imw-£n-
bp-am-bn-cp-∂ A\-iz-c-\mb Fw.-F-kv.
\ºq-Xn-cn-sb-°p-dn-®v, BZn-a[ - ym-¥s- ∏m-
cp-Ø-ap-≈, XnI®pw Hu]-Nm-cn-I-am-b,
AYhm km{º-Zm-bn-I-amb Hcp A\p-
kv a - c WteJ\w Fgp- X m≥ Fs∂-
s°m-≠m-hn-√. A{i-≤-sIm-≠-√, {i≤
Gdn-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv; ]cn-N-b-°p-d-hp-
sIm-≠p-a√, AXn-]c - n-NbwsIm≠m-Wv.
Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv Fs‚ Fw.-F- n-s\-°p-dn-
®m- b - X n- \ m¬ FhnsS XpS- ß - W w,
Fßns\ XpS- ß - W w, Fs¥√mw
Dƒs°m-≈n-°Ww GsX√mw Hgn-hm-
°Ww F∂-Xn-s\-s®m√n kXy-Øn¬
Hcp FØpw-]n-Snbpw In´p-∂n-√ F∂-
Xs{X ]®-∏-c-am¿∞w. AXp-sIm-≠p-
Xs∂ Rm\n- h nsS Ipdn- ° p- ∂ - X v ,
Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS DXn¿a-Wn-Iƒ
Hm¿°p-tºmƒ t]¿Øpw t]¿Øpw
sXfn™p sXfn™phcp∂ Nne
aplq¿Ø-ßs - f-∏‰ - n-bm-Wv, Nne cwK-ß-
sf-∏-‰n-bm-Wv, Nne A\p-`-h-ßsf∏‰n-
bm- W v . F¶n¬, acp- ∂ n- \ p- t ]mepw
ASp°pw Nn´bpw D≠m-hn-√ F∂v
{]tXyIw ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-s√m.
Ahn-`‡ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-°v,
A°m-eØv aq∂p apJ-]-{X-ß-fp-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. tImgn-t°m´p\n∂v ""tZim-`n-
am\n'', sIm√-Øp-\n∂v ""P\-bpKw'',
Xr»q- c n¬\n∂v ""\h- P o- h ≥''. Iq´-
Øn¬ G‰hpw Pq\n-b-dmWv \h-Po-h≥
]{Xm- [ n- ] ¿ km£m¬ ap≠- t »cn
amjv. tIcf-h¿Ω tImtf-Pnse \mep-
h¿jsØ "A`ymkw' Ign™v, Rm≥
t\sc sN∂ptN¿∂Xv "\h-Po-h's‚
]{Xm-[n]kan-Xn-bn-em-Wv. \mec ]Xn-
‰m≠p \o≠p- \ n∂ Fs‚ ]{X-
{]h¿Ø\k]- c ybpsS XpS- ° hpw
AXm-bn-cp-∂p. apJy-]-{Xm-[n-]¿ F∂
\ne-bn¬ ap≠-t»cn amjv an°-hmdpw
F√m Znh-khpw cmhn-tebpw sshIp-
t∂-chpw "\h-Po-h's‚ Hm^o-kn¬
hcpw. cmhn-esØ hchv Ings° tIm´-
bnse hk-Xn-bn¬\n∂v, sshIp-t∂cw
""awK- t fm- Z b''Øns‚ Hm^o-
 n¬\n∂pw. sshIp-t∂-csØ hc-
hn¬, ÿnc-am-bn, A∂v amjvsS k¥-
X- k - l - N mcn- b m- b n- c p∂ t{]wPnbpw
(Fw.-]n. `´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv) IqsS-bp-≠m-hpw.
hs∂-Øn-bm¬∏ns∂, shSn-sh´w XpS-
ßp-I-bm-bn. AXn-semcp {][m\ C\w
t{]wPn-bpsS "Imhym-em-]-\w' Xs∂-
bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp ]pXnb Ihn-X-bm-
hmw, ]gb Ihn- X - b m- h mw, ]Øc
am‰p≈ A£-c-t«m-I-ß-fm-hmw.........
GXm- b mepw Gsd- \ mƒ Ign- b p- ∂ -
Xn\papºv, B kmln-Xy-km-bm-”-Øn-
eqsS Rm≥ t{]wPn- b psS Ffnb
injy-\m-bn. Fgp-Xm\pw hmbn-°m\pw
Xm¬]-cy-ap≈ Hcp ]ø≥ F∂ \ne-
bn¬ t{]wPn°v Ft∂m-sSmcp khn-ti-
j-hm-’e - y-hpap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßn-s\-
bmWv ""\h-Po-h≥'' ]{Xm-[n-]-k-an-Xn-
bw- K - a m- b n- c n- s °- Ø - s ∂, Hs∂m-
∂ch¿jw ]q¶p- ∂ - Ø p≈ t{]wPn-
bpsS `h- \ - a mb ""ap√- a w- K - e Øv ''
Rm\pw Hcp At¥-hm-kn-bmbn IqSn-
b-Xv. C°m-e-ØmWv Rm≥ ae-bmf
\mS-I-th-Zn-bnse {]i-kvX-cmb ]e
alm-{]-Xn-`I - t- fbpw ]cn-Nb - s
- ∏-Sp-∂X - v.
A√, t{]wPn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.
A∂- ß ns\ ]cn- N - b - s ∏- ´ - h - c n¬
F\n°v G‰hpw ASpØ Bcm-[y-]p-
cp-j-\mbncp∂p Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn.
Fw.-F-kv. A°m-e-Øp-X-s∂, t{]wPn-
sb-t∏mse \mS-I-cw-KsØ Hcp AXn-
Im- b - \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p, kmaqly]cn-
jv°¿Øm-hm-bn-cp-∂p Ihn-bm-bn-cp-∂p,
A£- c - t «m- I - h n- Z - K v ≤ - \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p,
\mSI kwhn- [ m- b - I - \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p,
GXm\pw kn\n-a-I-fnepw Xs‚ kn≤n-
ssh-`hw AS-bm-fs - ∏-Sp-Øn-°g - n-™n-cp-
∂p..............
Bcw- ` - I m- e - Ø v, a≤y ˛
Z£nWtIc- f - Ø n¬ sI.- ] n.- F .-
kn.bv°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ t]cpw s]cp-abpw,
Gsd- ° psd AtX Af- h n¬
DØctIc- f - Ø n¬ ""tIc- f - I - e m-
thZn'°pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ka-Im-eo\
kmaqly ˛ cmjv{Sob taJ-eI - sf hnfn-
®p-W¿Øn \thm-∞m\hn`m-XØns‚
shfn- ® - Ø n- s e- Ø n- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c p∂
c≠p kam- ¥ c \mS- I - { ]- ÿ m- \ -
߃Xs∂. CXn¬, tIc-f-I-em-th-Zn-
bpsS G‰hpw aq∏pw apg-°-hp-ap≈
h{Pm- b p[w ""\Ω- s fm∂v'' F∂
XI¿∏≥ \mSIw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
ASp- Ø - d n- b m- \ n- S - h - ∂ - t ∏mƒ, A{X
sNdnb Hcm-f√ F∂v t_m[yw h∂,
km£m¬ kRvP-b≥ ""ae-¶m-S≥''
F∂v ]p\¿\m-a-I-cWw sNbvX \mS-
Im-Nm-cy-\mb sNdp-ImSv Bbn-cp∂p
Cu \mS- I - Ø ns‚ cN- b n- X m- h v.
F∂m¬ ]d-™p-tI´ Adn-hp-h®pw
A\p`hw- s Im≠pw Fs∂
hnkvabwsIm≈n® hkvXp-X, sNdp-
ImSv amjvsS Cu amÿ]okn\v Hmtcm
Acßp Ign- b p- t ºmgpw ssIh-
∂psIm≠n- c p∂ Bghpw ]c∏pw
Du¿÷-kz-e-X-bp-am-Wv. XpS-°-Øn¬,
Znh-k-߃ \o≠p-\n∂ dntl-gvk-en-
se∂t]mse, ]n¬°m-eØv \mS-Im-
h- X - c - W - Ø n\v sXm´p- a pºv \S- Ø n-
t∏m∂ dntl-gvk-ep-I-fnepw Hcp-]m-sSm-
cp-]mSv sh´pw XncpØpw Cu \mS-I-
Øn¬ hcp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. B A¿∞-
Øn¬ Hmtcm dntl-gvkepw \mS-I-Øn-
\p-≠mb Imb-I¬]-Nn-In-’-bm-bn-cp-
27
 ∂p. Cu hnZKv≤NnIn-’b - psS ]n∂n¬
ka¿∞-ambn {]h¿Øn® Nc-I-˛-kp-
{ip-X-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p t{]wPnbpw Fw.-F-
 pw F∂-XmWv FSp-Øp-]-d-tb≠
hkvXp-X. Iem-a¿Ω-⁄-\mb \mS-
IIr- Ø p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p- h s√m t{]wPn;
tXmtfmSptXmƒtN¿∂v Fw.-Fk - v. IqSn-
bm- b - t ∏mƒ, "\Ω- s fm∂v ' \mSIw
kz¿Æ-Øn\v kpK‘w ssIh∂ Ah-
ÿ-bn-em-bn. Aßn-s\-b-ßns\ Hmtcm
Ac-ßp-I-gn-bp-tºmgpw Cu \mSIw
ssIh-cn-®n-cp∂ km^-ey-Øns‚ IY-
Iƒ Fw.-F-kv. CS-°nsS ]d-bm-dp-≠v.
Gsd-°psd CXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-
∂p aebmf \mS-It- h-Zn-bn-tebpw kmaq-
ly- ] - c n- j v ° - c - W - b ⁄]c- º - c - b n-
tebpw \nXy-hn-kvabw F∂p hnti-jn-
∏n-bv°m-hp∂ ""ASp-°f - b
- n¬\n∂v Ac-
ß-tØbv°v'' F∂ \mS-I-Øn-t‚bpw
Ahÿ. Xo{h-amb A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS
NpSp- t Nm- c - s Im≠pw Ai- c - W - c mb
A¥¿÷- \ - ß - f psS \nebv ° mØ
IÆo-cp-sIm≠pw hn.-Sn. Fgp-Xnb Cu
\mS-I-Øn\pw Hmtcm dntl-gvk¬ Ign-
bp-tºmgpw ssIh∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ am‰-
Øns‚ Du¿÷-sØ-∏‰n t{]wPn-sb-
t∏mseØs∂ Fw.-F- pw ]d™p
tI´n-´p-≠v. dntl-gvk¬ Iymºp-I-fn¬
hn.-Sn.bpw t{]wPnbpw Fw.-F pw HØp-
tN¿s∂mcp ]nSn- ] n- S n- ® m¬, Hmtcm
cwKhpw ]q¿Δm-[nIw hmK¿∞-ssh-`-
h-tØmsS sh´nØn-f-ßp-I-bm-bn.
""AsXm∂pw ]d-™m¬ a\- n-
em- h n- √ C∂sØ Xe- a p- d - b v ° v . .......
A\p-`-hn-®-dn-b-Ww. AXns‚ Hcp-cp-
cp........ ckw'' ˛ Fw.- F - k v . Dds°-
bpds° Nncn-®p-sIm≠pw Bkz-Zn-®p-
amWv Cßs\ ]d-bp-I. Fw.-F- ns‚
hm°p-I-fn¬Øs∂ ]I¿Ø-s´.
""AtX- b v, tIƒ°tWm
A∂sØ IY..... dntl- g v k ¬thf-
bn¬, Nne Nne `mK-߃ hmbn-°p-
tºmƒ, Fw.-]n. Ft∂mSp tNmZn°pw:
""Fw.-F-t , B hmNIw Cß-s\-bm-
bm¬ IqSp-X¬ \∂m-hnt√?'' At∏m-
ƒ Rm≥ ]dbpw: ""Aßns\Ø∂ym
th≠- X v''.......- ® m¬ `wKn IqSqw
F∂¿∞w......... Nne- t ∏mƒ Rm≥
]dbpw: ""Fw.-]o., B hmNIw Akmcw
am‰n ]d-™mtem? HuNnXyw IqSnt√''?
DSs\ Fw.-]n. ]dbpw: ""Fw.-F-t ,
28
F\n°p t\c-sØ-Øs∂ tXm∂n-b-
Xm....... AXm icn......''
Cßns\ Hmtcm A\p-`h - hpw Fw.-
F- k v . Hm¿tØm¿Øp]- d - b pw. Hcn-
bv°¬ ]d™p:
""AtXbv hn.-Sn.-bpsS Fgp-Øns‚
i‡n, AXns‚ aq¿® kln-°n-eym-
∂¿∞w....... ]cn-lm-kØ - n-\p-ap-≠mhpw
Ccp-Xeaq¿®...... F∂mepw R߃
F¥p-]-d-™mepw hn.-Sn. Nncn-bv°pw,
Xe-Ip-ep°n kΩ-Xn-°pw....... R߃
]d-bp∂ am‰w \n m-c-am-bn-cn-°mw.
]s£, cwKØv AXp-≠m-°p∂ A\p-
`hw hep-Xm-Wv........ Hcp DZm-l-cWw
Hm¿Ω hcp- ∂ p....... ""ASp- ° - f - b n¬
"ASp-°-f-bn¬\n∂v Ac-ß-tØbv°v' \mS-I-Ønse A`n-t\-Xm-°ƒ
thj-tØm-Sp-IqSn kn.-B¿. tIi-h≥ sshZy-tcm-sSm∏w
\n∂v........'' F∂ \mS-I-Øns‚ dntl-
gvk-em-Wv. AXn¬, Hcp cwKw: hnf-bq¿
A—≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS C√w. ]qap-
JØv A—≥ \ºq- X n- c n°p]p- d - s a,
HmXn-°\pw a‰pNnecpw D≠v. tXXn-
bpsS thfn°v aplq¿Øw t\m°m-\m-
bn, Ihn-Snk©nbp-ambn Dg-{X-hm-cn-b¿
hcp-∂p. Dg-{X≥ Hcn-SØv Ccn-°p-∂n-
√. \n∂p ]cp-ßp-I-bm-Wv. ""F¥m
Aam¥w? Dg{Xm sXmSßvt√ F∂v
HmXn-bv°≥. F∂n´pw Dg-{X≥ Ccn-°p-
∂n-√. A—≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS C√sØ
]qap-JØv Bcpw ]d-bm-sX, tPym’y-
\m-bmepw Dg-{X≥ Ccn-°p-Itbm? Dg-
{X≥ ]cp-ßn-s°mt≠ \n∂p. At∂-
c-Øm-Wv, A\p-hmZw tNmZn-°p-∂-Xp-
t]mse, A—≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-tbmSv Btcm
tNmZn- ® p. ""Dg- { X≥, Zm, Ahn- s S,
AhnsS amdn Ccp-t∂m-s´, At√''?
""Abvt°ms´ Aßn-s\-bmhmw'' F∂v
A—≥ \ºq-Xn-cn. Dg-{X≥, ]cp-ßn-
s°m- ≠ p- X - s ∂, A¬∏w amdn Ccn-
°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. At∂-c-Øm-Wv,
HmXn- ° ≥ \ºq- X n- c n- b psS Hcp
XI¿∏≥ at\m-[¿Ω{]tbmKw. HmXn-
°≥ ]d-bp∂p: ´zm ""Dg-{X≥? Cs∏m
AhnsS Ccn-°mw... apjo-eym˛ F∂m¬
aplq¿Øw t\m°n Ign- ™ m¬
As∏m FWo-°Ww ∂¿∞w......''
Hmtcm kZ pw B¿Øm¿Øp
Nncn®v Ah- i - c m- I p∂ Cu at\m-
[¿Ω{]tbmKw Hcp dntl-gvk-en-emWv
]nd- ∂ p- h o- W Xv F∂v Fw.- F -   pw.
km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p........
t\cn-´\ - p-`h
- a- p≈ Hcp cwKw ""ASp-
°- f - b n¬ \n∂v . .......'' F∂ \mS- I -
Øns‚ dntl-gvk¬Xs∂. hn.-Sn.-bpsS
F¨]Xmw ]nd-∂m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v
Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° m- \ m- W v . Imew 1976
ssIØd hmcn-bsØ ]qap-J-ØmWv
]e Zn\-cm-{Xn-߃ \o≠p-\n∂ dntl-
gvk¬. t{]wPn, Fw.-F-kv., IpØp-≈n,
]cn-bm-\w-]-‰ XpS-ßnb AXn-Im-b-∑m-
tcm-sSm∏w amSºp Ip™n-Ip-´≥, ap√-
t\-gn, Cu teJ-I≥ F∂n-hcpw A`n-
\-bn-°m-\p-≠v. AXn-semcp cwKw: Fw.-
F- mWv apØ-»n-b-Ω. kZmt\chpw
\mcm-b-W \mcm-b-W- F∂v CS-dnb
i_vZ-Øn¬ \maw P]n-°p∂ Ipeo-
\bmb hr≤. tImS-\m´v \mcm-b-W≥
\ºq-Xn-cn-bm-Wv \mb-I≥. bphm-hmb
am[-h≥. D]-cn-]-T-\-Øn\pth≠n aZn-
cm-in°p t]mIp∂ am[-h≥ apØ-»n-
b-Ωsb I≠v \a-kvI-cn®v A\p-{Klw
tXSn bm{X tNmZn-°p∂ aplq¿Øw.
thfn- ® - c Spw IpSn- h bv ] pw kz]v \ w
ImWp∂ tXXn- s °- ∂ - t ]mse
X\n°pw Gsd {]nb-s∏´ am[-h≥ adp-
\m-´n¬ t]mIp-∂-Xn\v apØ-»n-b-Ω-
bv°p-ap-≠v h√mØ IpWvTn-Xw. HSp-
°w, am[-h≥ hnS tNmZn®v \a-kvI-cn-
°p- t ºmƒ, hnd- b v°p∂ c≠v
ssIIfpw am[-hs‚ inc- n¬h-®v,
KZvK-Z-tØmsS apØ-»nbΩ A\p-{K-
ln-°p-∂p. ""am[-hm, am[-h\v F√mw
IW-°mbn hcpw..... \∂mbn hcpw.......''
dntl- g v k - e n- ¬ , C{Xbpw ]d-
tb≠ Xma-kw, apØ-»n-bmb Fw.-F-
kv. Dds° tXßntØßn Ic™p!
F√m-hcpw apJ-tØmSp apJw t\m°n:
CsX¥p IY? CXv dntl- g v k - e -
t√............ F∂n- ´ pw.... kXyw ]d-
™m¬, F√m- h - c p- t Sbpw
IÆp\nd™p; Rm\pw Ic-™p..........
A∂v D®bv°v DuWv Ign-°m≥
Rm≥ Fw.-F- ns‚ ASp-ØmWv Ccp-
∂-Xv..... dntl-gvk-em-bn´pw Fw.-F-kv.
F¥nt\ Ic-™-Xv. Fs‚ kwibw
Xocp-∂n-√. AXp-]-‰n-√-s√m. F¶n¬
tNmZn-°pI Xs∂. ]Xp-s°, hfsc
]Xps°, Rm≥ tNmZn-®p.
""Fw.-F-kv. F¥nt\ Ic-™Xv?''
""G, Ic-tby, Rm≥ Ict™zm?''
""inh inh! \t√mWw Ic-™qtem......''
sX√p- t \cw H∂pw ]d- b m- s X,
Ft¥m Hm¿Øv Ccp-∂-tijw Fw.-F-
kv. ]d™p:
""F\n-t°-bv, F\n°v »n Hmtcm
Imcy-ßfv Hm¿Ω h∂p...... Cusbmcp
cwKw BZy-ambn dntl-gvk¬ sNbvX
\nan-jw........ Ac-ßØv BZy-ambn Cu
cwKw A`n-\b - n® \nan-jw. A∂v Rm≥
\nb- { ¥Ww hn´v Ic™ \nan-
jw...........''
as‰mcp cwKw Hm¿Ω hcp∂p:
h¿j-߃°p apºm-Wv. Kpcp-hm-bq-
cn¬, ""Kpcp-hm-bq¿ tIi-h≥'' F∂
kn\n- a - b psS jq´nwKv \S- ° p- ∂ p.
AXn¬ Hcp B\-°m-c-\mbn Fw.-F-
kpw A`n- \ - b n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ - s √m. Hcp
Znhkw Fw.-F-kv. Ft∂mSp ]d™p.
""FtSm, X\n-°n-hnsS »n B\-∏m-
∏m-∑msc ]cn-Nb - ≠
- m-hq-tem.... F\n°v
Ht∂m ct≠m ]m∏m-∑msc H∂p ImW-
Ww, kwkm-cn-°-Ww.......''
""F¥m Imcyw?''
""hnti-jn-s®m-∂q-≠m-bn-´√ - .... Cu
kn\n-a-bnev Rm\pw Hcp B\-°m-c-\m-
W-s√m...... At∏mƒ, Nne ]m∏m-∑msc
I≠p kwkm-cn-®m¬...... Nne-sXms°
a\- n-em-°mw...... Ah-cpsS \n¬]v, \S-
Øw, IØo Imc-t°mepw ]nSn-°p-
∂phn[w, B\-I-tfmSv N´w ]d-bp∂
k{º-Zmbw....''
""AsXms° Fw.-F- n\pw Adn-
bm-hp-∂-Xt√? C\n I≠pw-tI´pw ]Tn-
°tWm?'' ˛ Rm≥ shdpsX tNmZn-®p.
""AX-s√-tSm...... \Ω-sfmcp Imcyw
sNøp-tºmƒ, AXv hrØn-bm-h-Ww,
shSp- ∏ m- h - W w..... Bcpw CsX¥m
Cßs\ F∂v tNmZn- ° - c p- X v . ......
Cßs\Ø∂ym B\-°m-c≥ F∂v
]d-b-Ww.......''
R߃ t]mbn. tIi- h s‚
H∂mw- ] m- ∏ m≥ Nnd- f bw ANyp- X ≥
\mb-tcbpw e£van-°p-´n-bpsS ]m∏m≥
A∏p- \ m- b - t cbpw I≠p; Fw.- F - k v .
]eXpw tNmZn- ® - d n- ™ p, kwibw
Xo¿Øp........
aS-ßn-t∏m-cp-tºmƒ Fs‚ a\ v
Hcp Aº-e-{]m-hn-s\-t∏mse Cßs\
IpdpIn:
Hcp bYm¿∞ \S≥
Cßs\bmWv, Cß-s\-bm-h-Ww.......
Fw.-F-kv. Hcp bYm¿∞ \S-\m-Wv.......
I≠p ]Tn-°v......
kn\n-a-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xp-X-
s∂-bm-h-s´, as‰mcp A\p-`-hw. Hcn-
°¬, ]eXpw ]d-™-Iq-´-Øn¬ Fw.-
F-kv. Xs∂ ]d-™-Xm-Wv.
""Fw.- S n. hmkp- t Z- h ≥\m- b ¿
"\n¿Ωmeyw' F∂ kn\n-a-sb-Sp-°m≥
t]mIp-∂p. \So-\-S-∑msc \n›-bn-®p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp Znhkw Fw.-Sn.
hnfn-®p. ""\n¿Ωmey''sØ∏‰n ]d-™p.
{][m\ IYm-]m{Xw Hcp shfn-®-∏m-Sm-
Wv . ....... ]n.- s P. B‚- W n- b m- W v B
tdmƒ sNøp-∂-Xv....... A—-\m-bn, Hcp
shfn-®-∏mSv thWw...... Imc-W-h-cm-
Wv . ..... ]≠v {]Xm- ] n- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
Ct∏mƒ H∂pw hø..... BsI Xf¿∂p
InS-∏m-Wv. C{Xbpw hni-Zmw-i-ß-ƒ ]d-
™-tijw Fw.-Sn. XpS¿∂p: Cu Imc-
W- h - c psS tdmƒ Fw.- F - k v . sNø-
Ww.....Fw.- F - k v . Xs∂ sNøWw
F∂mWv Fs‚ B{K-lw...... A{Xbpw
tI´t∏mƒ F\n°v h√mØ kt¥m-
jhpw A`n-am-\hpw tXm∂n. Bhmw,
Aßn- s \- b mhmw˛Rm≥ ]d- ™ p.
At∏mƒ, Fw.-Sn. C{XbpwIqSn ]d-™p.
]ns∂m-cp Imcyw..... Fw.-Fk - v. sNøp∂
Cu IYm-]m-{X-Øn\v Ub-tem-Kn-√.........
F√mw apJ-`m-hw-sIm≠v km[n-°-Ww.
Imc- W - s a- ¥ m- s W- ∂ - d n- ™ p IqSm,
AXp tIƒt°≠ Xma- k w, Rm≥
Adn- b msX ]d- ™ p- t ]m- b n. lmhq,
kam-[m-\-am-bn.......... Fs‚ Cu hm°p-
Iƒ tI´-t∏mƒ, kzXsh Nncn-°mØ
Fw.-Sn.-bpsS apJØv Hcp t\cnb I≈-
®ncn hnS¿∂p. Ft¥ Aßns\ ]d-
™Xv F∂p tNmZn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se.
DS-s\, Hcp sNdnb Nncn-tbmsS Rm\pw
]d-™p: A√..... s]g-bv°n-ey-t√m......
Xosc Ub-tem-Kn-s√-¶n¬, ]d-™Xp
icn-bm-bn√ F∂v Bcpw ]d-bn-√t√m
Ft∂m at‰m Bhmw At∂cw Rm≥
Btem-Nn-®-Xv....... GXm-bmepw ]ns∂
Fw.-Sn. H∂pw ]d-™n-√.'' Cu A\p-
`hw Hm¿Øv, kzbw Ipepßn°pepßn
Nncn® Fw.-F-kv. HSp°w ]d™p:
""F∂m¬ H∂pw ]d- ™ n√
F∂pw ]d-bm≥ hø.... Fs‚ `mKw
jq´nwKv ]q¿Øn-bm°n aS-ßn-t∏m-cm≥
t\cØv Fs∂ hnfn-®v, am‰n \n¿Øn,
Hcp kzImcyw ]d-bpw-t]mse Fw.-Sn.
]d™p: \∂m-bn...... CXp-X-s∂-bmWv
Rm≥ B{K-ln-®-Xpw.........'' B hm°p-
Iƒ Hcp henb Ahm¿Up- t ]mse
tXm∂n F∂ Blvfm-Z-tØmsS Fw.-
F-kv. ]d™p \n¿Øn. ""At∏mgpw
Fw.-Sn. Nncn-®p..... Hcp t\cnb Nncn........''
Ct∏mƒ, Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ Fw.-
F pw Nncn-°p-∂p. t\cnb Nncn-sbm-
∂p-a-√. B Ipep-ßn-°p-ep-ßn-bp≈
Nncn........
W
29
 kmaq-lnI\thm-∞m-\-Øns‚
]›m-Øew
(2010 Pqsse 3˛mw XnøXn Xriq-cn¬ \S∂ kam-Zc-W-kw-K-a-Ønse apJy-{]-`m-j-Ww)
A`n-h-μy-tc, {]nb-ap-≈-h-tc,
N¶nse tNmc-sIm≠v, Iøn-te-
¥nb sImSn°v c‡-km-£n-Iƒ \ndw-
]- I ¿∂ Hcp Ime- Ø ns‚, tIc-
fob\thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-
amWv Rm-\n-hnsS ImWp-∂-Xv. CXv,
thW- s a- ¶ n¬, c≠mw \thm- ∞ m- \ -
Øns‚ XpS-°-am-sW-∂p-w ]-dbmw.
kXy-Øn¬ \thm-∞m-\-ap-≠m-°n-bXv
sNdn-b -a-\p-jy-cm-Wv. Ah¿, "Rß-
fnXm \thm-∞m\w \SØpIbmWv'
F∂v {]Jym-]n-®n√, hnfn-®p-]-d-™n-√.
Ah¿°msI D≠m-bn-cp∂ aqe-[\w
Bflm¿∞-X-bmWv. Ccp-]Xmw\q‰m-
≠ns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ {`m¥m-e-b-sa∂v
km£m¬ hnth- I m- \ - μ - k zm- a n- I ƒ
hnti-jn-∏n®n´pt]mb Hcpÿ-esØ
"a\p- j ym- e - b '- a m- ° n- Ø o¿ØXns‚
alm-Xym-K-߃, B ka-c-]p-f-I-ß-
fpsS knμq-c-am-e-Iƒ AWn-™p-sIm-
≠p-X-s∂-bmWv Cu thZn-bnse BZ-
c-Wo-bc - mb al-Zvhy-‡n-Iƒ Ccn-°p--∂-
Xv. Ch¿, HcpXc-Øn-e-s√-¶n¬ as‰m-
cp-X-c-Øn¬ B ka-c-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-
I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. hn.-Sn. `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv \mS-
I-sa-gp-Xn-bXv \mS-I-IrØv F∂-\n-e-
bn¬ t]sc-Sp-°m-\√ - . Fw.-B¿.-_n-bpw,
t{]wPnbpw JymXn-°p-th-≠n-b√ \mS-
I-sa-gp-Xn-bX
- v. A°nØw A`n-\b - n-®Xv
\S-\m-hm-\√, Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xn-bXv Ihn-
bm-Im-\√. As√-¶n¬, Ihn-bm-hpI
F∂Xv {]mY-anIe£y-am-bn-cp-∂n√
At±- l - Ø n\v . Np‰p- a p≈ A\m- N - c -
߃ amd-Ww.
"\c\pw \c\pw XΩn¬
kmtlm-Z-cy-ap-Zn-°Ww
AXn-∂p-hn-Lv\-am-bp-≈˛
sX√m-an-√m-sX-bm-hWw'
CXv Kpcp-tZ-hs‚ hN-\-am-Wv.
a\p- j y\pw a\p- j y\pw XΩn¬
kmtlmZcy-ap-≠m-h-Ww. sXm´pIqSm-
Ø- h ¿, Xo≠n- ° qSm- Ø - h ¿,
ZrjvSnbn¬s]´m¬t]mepw tZmj-ap-≈-
h¿, sI´p]m-Sp-≈-h¿, ]mSn-√m-Ø-h¿...
Aßs\ a\p-jy-sc-Xs∂ ]e-Xm-°n-
30
Be-t¶mSv eoem-Ir-jvW≥
Xn-cn-®, th¿Xn-cn®p\ndp-Ønb kaq-l-
Øn¬ a\p-jy-\p-th≠n kwkm-cn-°p-
I-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿.
A∂v A°nØw tNmZn®p:-˛
""Indp-°-t√-b-Ym¿∞-Øn¬
NmXp¿h¿Wy-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ
kwkvImcm`mk-ß-f√o
tjmU--i-{In-b-b-{Xbpw
Ducn-Ø-cn-I, ]qWq-en¬
aØn tIm¿°s´bn∂p-Rm≥''
A°nØw Cu thZn-bn-en-cn-°p-
tºmƒ CtXm¿°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn-
√. F{X D÷z- e - a m- b n- ´ mWv A∂v
At±lw Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. Cu ]hn{Xw
]hn-{X-a-s√∂pw, CXv a\p-jys\ Nß-
e-bv°n-Sp∂ Hcp sI´m-sW∂pw Ah¿
Xncn-®-dn-™p. hn.-Sn.-bpsS "ASp-°-f-
bn¬\n∂v Ac- ß - t Øbv ° v ' FS-
°p∂nbn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ, IpS-
h´w BIm-ihpw Im¬]mSv `qan-bp-
ambn Ign- ™ n- c p∂
A¥¿÷\kaqlØn¬\n∂v , B
\mS- I - Ø ns‚ t{]c- W - b m¬am{Xw
Hcmƒ ˛ {ioaXn at\gn ˛ tLmj
_ln-jv°-cn®v, tNe-∏pX∏p-Io-dn, ad-
°p-S -X-√n-s∏m-fn®v a\p-jy-kv{Xo-bmbn
]pd- Ø p- h - ∂ p. ]n∂oSv ]m¿ΔXn
s\∑n\nawKew, Bcym-]≈w, tZhIn
\cn-°m-´ncn XpSßn Hcp-]mSv kv{XoIƒ
ad-°pS s]mfn-s®-dn™p ˛ ASn-a-Ø-
Øns‚ Nn”-߃ Dt]-£n-®p.
C.-Fw.-Fk- v. Bfl-IY - b
- n-se-gp-Xn-
bn-´p-≠v. ""Rß-sfms° A∂v ]qWq¬
s]m´n-s®-dn™p Hcp-]mSpt]¿ Cu ka-
c-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fmbn. ]t£, C∂v
ho´nencn-°p-tºmƒ ]qWq¬ CSmØ
\ºq-Xn-cn-am¿ Ipd-hm-Wv. s]m´n-s®-
dn™ ]qWq¬ ho≠pw[cn- ® p.
F∂m¬, A∂v Dt]-£n® tLmjbpw
ad-°p-Sbpw kv{XoIƒ Hcn-°epw Xncn-
s®-Sp-Øn-√'' {][m-\-s∏´ Hcp hnπ-h-
k-tμ-i-am-Wn-Xv. ]pcp-j-∑m¿ aS-ßn-
t∏m-bn, kv{XoIƒ aS-ßn-t∏m-bn-√. Hcp
kv{Xobpw ]n∂oSv tLmj-bn-tebv°v
˛ A¥¿÷-\-ß-fpsS Ccp-´n-tebv°v
˛ Xncn- ® p- t ]m- b n- √ . Aßns\,
A¥¿÷-\-am-bn-cp∂ kv{Xosb a\p-
jy-kv{Xo-bm-°nb alm-\-thm-∞m-\-
Øns‚ \mb-I-\mWv hn.-Sn. At±lw
G‰hpw IqSp- X ¬ kwkm- c n- ® Xv
A¥¿÷-\-ß-tfm-Sm-Wv. DÆn-\-ºq-Xn-
cn'bnse Hcp teJ- \ - Ø n- e qsS
At±lw tNmZn-®p:-˛ ""ktlm-Zcnam-sc,
\nß-fn¬ F{X-t]¿ \nß-fpsS C√-
Øn-\-∏p-d-Øp≈ temIw I≠n´p≠v?
Ipf-Ønse sh≈-a-√msX as‰-¥mWv
\n߃ I≠n´p-≈Xv?'' CØ-c-Øn¬
kwkm-cn® BZysØ ]pcp-j-\mWv
hn.-Sn.-`-´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv. kv{Xosbbpw ]pcp-
j-s\bpw tN¿Øv ]pXn-sbmcp a\p-
jys\ krjvSn-°m≥ CXv Imc-W-am-
bn. At∏mƒ, \thm-∞m-\-sa-∂Xv a\p-
jys‚ ka-`m-h-\-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-am-
Wv. c‡-Øn¬ Aen-™p-tN¿∂n-´p≈
ASn- a - ` m- h - Ø n¬\n∂v kaq- l sØ
tamNn-∏n-°m-\mWv "PmXn tNmZn-°-
cpXv ' F∂v Kpcp- \ m- Y ≥ ]d- ™ - X v .
XØp- e y- a mb {]tLm- j - W - ß ƒ
Bim-\pw, Aø-¶m-fnbpw a‰pw \S-Øn-
bXpw CtX e£y-tØm-sS-bm-Wv. 1902
Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n. cq]o-Ir-X-am-b-Xn-\p-
tijw kmaq-ln-I-\-ho-I-cW]cn-]m-Sn-
Iƒ sX°≥`m-K-ß-fn¬ XpS-ßn. 1905
¬ hS°v Ipdn-tb-SØv Xm{Xn-bpsS
kv a m¿Ø- h n- N mcw \S- ° p- I - b m- W v .
A{X-tØmfw Ccp-´n-em≠p InS-∂n-
cp∂ \ºq-Xncnkap-Zm-bsØ ]nSn®p
Ipep-°pI am{X-a√ AIw-]pdw adn-
°pIIqSn-bmWv hn.-Sn.-bpw, Fw.-B¿.-
_n.-bpw, t{]wPnbpw sNbvX-Xv. \ºq-
Xncn \mS-I-{Xbw F∂t]cn¬ Adn-b-
s∏´ "ASp- ° - f - b n¬\n∂v Ac- ß -
tØb-bv°v, "ad-°p-Sb - v°p-≈nse alm-
\cIw', "EXp- a Xn' F∂o \mS- I -
߃°p-tijw CS-t»-cn-bpsS Iq´p-Ir-
jn, sNdp--Im-Sns‚ \Ω-sfm-∂v, sI.-Sn.-
ap-lΩ- Z- ns‚ "CXp-`q-an-bmWv' XpS-ßnb
\mS-Iß - ƒ ]pd-Øp-h∂ - p. A°m-eØ - v,
\mS-I-Øn-eqsSbmWv F√m {]iv\-
ßfpw N¿®sNbvXn-cp-∂X - v. kvacy]pcp-
j-\mb Fw.-Fkv \ºq-Xn-cnbpw B
\mS-I-N-cn-{X-Øns‚ `mK-am-hp-I-bm-bn-
cp-∂p. AXp-t]mse t{]wPn, ]cn-bm-\w-
]‰ XpS-ßn-b-hcpw A`n-t\-Xm-°ƒ
F∂ \ne-bn¬ cwK-sØ-Øn. hfm-
t©cn Ip´n- » ¶- c ≥\m- b ¿ XpSßn
t]sc-Sp-Øp-]-d-tb≠ ]ecpw C°q-´-
Øn-eq-≠v.' \mS-I-{]-ÿm\w ˛ Iem-k-
an-Xn-{]-ÿm\w ˛ tIc-f-Øn-ep-S-\ofw
B™p-ho-inb Im‰m-bn-cp-∂p. \ne-
ºq¿Im-c≥ C.-sI. Abap Fgp-Xnb
\mS-I-amWv ""Pv \√ a\vkv\m-Im≥
t\m°v'', A£-c-h-Sn-hn¬ "\o \√ a\p-
jy≥ BIm≥ t\m°q'' F∂√
Abap t]cn- ´ - X v . \ne- º q¿Im¿°v
A∂v a\- n-em-Ip∂ `mj-bn-em-bn-cp-
∂p. \mS- I - Ø ns‚ e£y- s as¥∂
Imcy-Øn¬ Ab-ap-hn\v kwi-b-an-√m-
bn-cp-∂p. Abap Cu \mS-I-sa-gp-Xp-
tºmƒ sXm´- ∏ p- d Øv Imtc- ° m´v
inhvPn Fs∂mcp \ºq-Xncn Hcp \mS-
I-sa-gp-Xn. AXns‚ t]cv "'Rßfpw
a\p--jyc-∂ymWv.'' Aßn-s\, Hcp {]tZ-
i-Øns‚ c≠-‰Øv c≠v hyXykvX
kap-Zm-b-߃ Htc-X-c-Øn-ep-≈ {]Xn-
I-cWw Db¿ØpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F√m
ASn-a® - ß
- e
- I- fpw s]m´n-s®-dn™v a\p-
jy≥ a\p-jy-\m-bn-]p-d-Øp-h-cm-\p≈
Blzm- \ - a mWv F√m kap- Z m- b - ß -
fn¬\n∂pw Db¿∂-Xv. AØ-c-Øn¬
tamNn-X-cmb a\p-jy¿ kwLw tN¿∂
Nn{X-amWv hb-em-dnepw ]p∂-{]-bn-epw,
Icn-h≈ - q-cn-epw, ap\-b≥Ip-∂nepw a‰pw
\mw I≠-Xv.
hb-em¿ "kwkv°m-cØ - ns‚ \mf-
߃' F∂ IhnXbn¬ Fgp- X n- b -
Xpt]m-se,
"N¶n-sem-cp≠sIm≠-Xn¬\n∂v
sN¶p-S¬]p-dØp NmSn'
InS- ° p∂ c‡- k m- £ n- I ƒ,
tNmc-sIm≠v ka-tc-Xn-lm-k-sa-gpXn,
Ah- k m- \ sØ Xp≈n tNmc- b n¬
\nh¿∂p-In-S∂ - v, Rßfo \mSns‚ ASn-
aØw C√m- X m°pw F∂v i]Yw
sNbvXp. Aßns\ tNmc-sIm≠v hnπ-
h-Nc - nXw FgpXn IS-∂p-t]mb Hcp P\-
Xbv°p apºn-emWv ChnsS \mSIw
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv. A∂v \mS-I-sa-
∂-Xv Poh-c-‡-Øn¬ XqenI ap°n-sb-
gp- X nb kv t \l- K m- Y - I - f m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
"IrXn-Iƒ a\p-jy-I-Ym-\p-Km-bn-Iƒ'
Bbn- c p- ∂ p. Ahm¿Uv In´m- \ - √ ,
{]ikvXn t\Sm-\-√, adn®v, ASn-a-k-aq-
l-ßsf tamNn-∏n-°m-\mWv Cu \mS-
I-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ bXv\n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.
Aßns\, Ie- I ƒ a\p- j ysc
H∂n-∏n-®-Xns‚ ^e-ambn 1956¬ Xncp-
hn-Xmw-Iq-dpw, sIm®n-bpw, ae-_mdpw
tN¿∂v H∂m-b-t∏mƒ ˛ aq∂pwIq´n
apdp-°n-b-t∏mƒ tIcfw 1957¬ Bcpw
{]Xo-£n-°m-Ø-hn-[-Øn¬ Nph-∂p-
t]m-bn. Ct∏mgpw \ΩpsS \m´n¬ Ie-
I-fp-≠v. B Ie-Iƒ Btcbpw DW¿-
Øm-dn-√. Btcbpw Bthiw sIm≈n-
°m-dn-√. F√m-h-tc-bpw, temI-sØ
apgp-h≥, ]pd-Øm°n hmXn-e-S®v AI-
Øn- c p∂v, IÆocpw Iøp- a mbn
18682˛mwasØ "F∏n-tUmkv' ˛ tUmkv
Iq-´n-°q´n \c-I-Xp-ey-amb IY-I-fn-
eqsS, kocn-be - n-eqsS Aßns\ IS-∂p-
t]m- h p∂p. CXn\pw Ie- s b- ∂ mWv
t]cv. CXmWv hyh-km-b-I-e. 'A]-
cs‚ hm°p- I ƒ kwKo- X w- t ]mse
Bkz- Z n- ° m≥ Ign- b p∂ HcpImew-
hcpw' F∂ al-Ømb In\mhv D≠m-
bn- c p∂p. State will wither away
(`cWIqSw sImgn-™p-t]m-Ipw) F∂
Imhym-flI kz]v\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. `c-
W-IqSw Fhn-sSbpw sImgn-™p-t]m-bn-
´p-≠m-hn-√. AsXmcp kz]v\-am-bn-cp-
∂p. B kz]v\-Øns‚ ]nd-sI-bmWv
Bfp-Iƒ k©-cn-®-Xv, Ihn-Iƒ k©-
cn-®-Xv, \mS-I-Ir-Øp-°ƒ k©cn-®-Xv,
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cnsbt∏mep≈ \S-
∑m¿ k©-cn-®-Xv. Ah¿ ]mSp-Ibpw,
]d- b p- I - b pw, ]´n- W n- I n- S - ° p- I bpw
sNbvXp. Ch-cn¬ ]e-cp-sSbpw kmº-
ØnI\ne A{X-`-{Z-am-bn-cp-∂n√. Iem-
k-an-Xn-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ XymK-Øn-
s‚bpw kl- \ - Ø n- s ‚bpw {]Xo- I -
amWv Fw.-Fk - v. _m_p-cm-Pv. "Ccp-\mgn
aÆn-\mbv Dcp-Ip∂ I¿j-I¿...' F∂-
Km\w ChnsS B¿.-\-K¿ ]mSn-bs√m
"Cc-hns‚ Xe-sIm-øp∂ Acn-hm-fmbn
Aºnfn an∂p'-∂X - n-\p-apºv tIc-fs - sk-
Kmƒ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ tImgn-t°mSv
A_vZpƒ JmZ¿ ]mSn.
""Hmtcm In\m-hns‚ amºqhpw Xn∂v
Hmtcmtcm taml-Øn¬ tX≥]-gw-X∂v''
]´n-Wn-In-S∂v, ASn-sIm≠v sXcp-
hn¬ hogp-tºmgpw "R߃ Pohn-®-Xn-
t\-°mƒ kvt\l-ap≈ Hcp temI-
Øn¬ Rß-fpsS a°ƒ Pohn-°W - ta'
F∂v {]m¿∞n®v C¶zn-em_v hnfn®p
acn-s®m-Sp-ßnb a\p-jysc ae-bm-fn°v
Fßns\ ad-°m-\mIpw? kmwkvIm-cn-
I- a mb A¬jn- t agv k v ae- b m- f nsb
_m[n®p XpSßntbm F∂v Rm≥ `b-
°p-∂p.
CsXm-s°-bmWv Cu kam-Z-c-W-
kw-K-a-th-f-bn¬ F∂n-ep-W¿Øp∂
Nn¥-Iƒ. CXv Hm¿Ω-bmWv, Poh-\p≈
Hm¿Ω-Iƒ. A°nØw XpSßn \man-
hnsS BZ- c n- ° p∂ Hmtcm- c p- Ø cpw
Hmtcm ka-c-kvam-c-I-ß-fmWv. Ch-cn¬
XpSn-°p∂ \q‰m-≠p-I-fpsS Ncn{Xw
\ma-dn-bp-∂p. Np≠n¬ KmY-I-fpw, Ic-
ß- f n¬ ]qs®- ≠ p- I - f p- a mbn CXm
]pXnb ]uc-∑m¿ ˛ ]pXn-b-Ip-´n-Iƒ ˛
\nß-fpsS Im¬°¬ \a-kv°-cn-°p-
∂p. Hcp ]pXnb \thm-∞m-\-Øns‚
XpS-°-ambn Rm\n-Xns\ ImWp-∂p.
Fw.-Fk - v. \ºq-Xn-cn-sb-t]m-ep-ff
Bfp-Iƒ Ie-Isf DW¿Øns‚ Ie-
I-fm-°m≥ \S-Ønb alm-kmw-kvIm-cn-
I-bp-≤-Øns‚ {]Xo-IßfmWv. Cu
kam-Z-c-W-Øn-eqsS Fw.-F-kv. Hcp-a-\p-
jy≥ am{X-a-√m-Xm-Ip-∂p, Hcp Iem-Im-
c≥ am{X-a-√m-Xm-Ip-∂p. At±lw Hcp
alm-ka - c- N
- c- n-{X-Øns‚ `mK-am-hp-Ib - m-
Wv.
tImgn-t°mSv A_vZpƒJm-Z-dpw,
_m_p- c mPpw ]mSn- b n- c p- ∂ - I m- e Øv
F¥mWv Ah¿°v In´n-bn-cp-∂X - v. Ah-
\-h\v hne-]-d-bm-\-dn-bmØ Iem-Im-c-
∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. C∂v, Ip´n-Iƒ°v
hne-]d - b- m-\d - n-bmw. Hcp ]m´p-]mSn Pbn-
®m¬ c≠ptImSn- c q] In´pw F∂v
Ah¿°v \√ \n›- b - a p- ≠ v . AXp-
sIm≠v Hcp Dfp-∏p-an-√msX Fkv.-Fw.-
-Fkv XctW F∂v tem-I-Øns‚
apºn¬ `n£-bm-Nn-°p-∂p. `n£-bm-Nn-
°m- \ - d nbmØ, Bflm- ` n- a m- \ - a p≈,
kz¥w \s´-√n¬\n-∂-h-cmb, \mSns\
DW¿Øn-bh - c - mb alm-fl° - sf kvacn-
°p-tºmƒ Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒ Zp¿∫-e-
am-hp-∂p. Fs∂-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿ h¿Ø-
am\w ]dbp-∂-h-cmWv ˛ {]h¿Øn-®-
h-c-√. F¶nepw Cu h¿Ø-am-\-Øn\v
Fs¥- ¶ nepw Du¿÷w Ds≠- ¶ n¬
AXv \nß-fpsS PohnXw \nd-®p-X-∂-
Xm-Wv. \nß-tfmSv Cu cmPyw IS-s∏-
´n-cn-°p-∂p. ae-\m-´p-hm-gvhns‚ Hmtcm
kzmX-{¥y-\n-an-jhpw \nß-tfmSv IS-
s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.
Fw.-F- n\v BZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ!
W
31
 Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn
7˛mw \º¿ Pbn¬]p≈n
sI. AΩp Xºp-cm-´n

Fw.-F- ns\ I≠Xv ambmsX Fs‚ ¶nepw "Ccp-´ns‚ Bflm-hn'se apØ-

Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncnsb°p-dn®v
Hm¿°p- t ºmƒ sshIp- t ∂- c - ß - f n¬
XØ- a sØ Aº- e - ∏ - d - º n¬
_m‰van‚¨ Ifn-°m≥ hcp∂ bphm-
hns‚ cq]-amWv Fs‚ a\- n¬ sXfn-
bp- ∂ - X v . Fs‚ AΩm- a ≥ sI.- s I.
Xºp-cm-\p-ambn henb Iq´p-sI-´n-em-bn-
cp∂p At±- l w. Ah- s c√mw HØp-
tN¿∂p≈ io´p-I-fnbpw Rmt\m¿°p-
∂p. XØ-aØv F¥p-hn-ti-j-ap-s≠-
¶nepw Fw.-F-kv. hcpw. awK-e-t»cn
i¶-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS aq∂m-asØ
aI-\m-bn-cp-∂p Fw.-F-kv.
Xr»q¿ sk‚ v tXmakv tImtf-
Pn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒXs∂ ka-Im-en-
I-cmb C.-Fw.-F-kv., kn.-A-Nyp-X-ta-
t\m≥ XpS- ß n- b - h - t cm- s SmØv
hnZym¿∞n{]ÿm-\-Øn-epw, tZiob
{]t£m`{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw apgp-In.
XnI™ tIm¨{Kkv {]h¿Ø- I -
\mbn kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øn¬ ]¶p-sIm-
≠p. D∏p-k-Xym-{K-lw, hntZihkv{X-
_-ln-jvI-cWw F∂n-h-bn¬ ]¶m-fn-
bmbn AdÃv hcn-®p.
Pbn¬hmk- ° m- e - Ø p≈ Hcp
t^mt´m-bn¬ Im°n-\n-°dpw _\n-b-
\p-an´v 7˛mw \º¿ Pbn¬]p-≈n-bmbn
a\-   n- e p- ≠ v . Pbn¬tamNn- X - \ m- b -
tijw At±lw IΩyq-WnÃv Bbn.
X\n°p In´nb Hml-cn-kzØp apgp-h≥
IΩyq- W nÃv ]m¿´n°v kw`m- h \
sNbvXp.
CXn-\n-S-bn¬ At±lw \mS-I-ß-
fnepw A`n-\-bn®p XpS-ßn. D≈m-´n¬
i¶-c≥Ip´n tat\ms‚ "IrjvW-Ip-
amcn' F∂ \mS-I-Øn¬ \mbnImIYm-
]m-{X-amb cP]p{Xbph-Xnsb Ah-X-
cn-∏n-®Xv Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-bm-bn-cp-
∂p. A`n- t \- X m- h ns\ Fw.- F - k v .
IrjvW≥\-ºq-Xncn F∂v ]cn-N-b-s∏-
Sp-Øn-bn-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ AsXmcp
kv{Xobm-sW∂v F√m-hcpw [cn-°p-am-
bn-cp-∂p. \mSIcwKsØ°pdn-t®m¿°p-
tºmƒ, Fw.-Fk - ns‚ [¿Ω-]Xv\n kc-
kzXn A¥¿÷-\h - p-samØv aln-fm-k-
am-P-Øns‚ "s]mcp-Ø-t°Sv' F∂
\mS- I - Ø n¬ Rm≥ A`n- \ - b n- ® Xv
Hm¿Ω-h-cp-∂p.
⁄mt\m-Zbw hmb-\-im-e-bpsS
hm¿jn-Im-tLm-j-th-f-I-fn¬ Fw.-F-
kns‚ kwhn- [ m\]mShw t\cn¬
ImWm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v. dntl-gvk¬
ka-bØv XnI™ Im¿°-iy-amWv
At±lw ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Ah-km-
\-Im-e-L-´-Øn-emWv At±lw kn\n-
a-bn¬ A`n-\-bn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv.
A[nIw Nn{X-ßfn¬ A`n-\b - n-®n-´n-s√-
»-\pw, "\n¿Ωmey'Ønse henb shfn-
®-∏mSpw am{Xw aXn-bs√m At±-lsØ
A{`-]m-fn-I-fn¬ A\-iz-c-\m-°m≥.
A`n- t \- X mhv F∂- t Xm- s Sm∏w
\s√mcp Ihnbpw IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p Fw.-
F-kv. kmaq-ly-]-cn-jv°-cW {]ÿm-
\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v {]h¿Øn-°p-
tºmƒ At±lw Fgp- X nb "apjv S n
Npcp-´pI tkmZ-cn-amsc' F∂ IhnX
{]kn-≤-am-Wv. A£-c-t«m-I-hn-Z-Kv≤-
\m-bn-cp∂ At±lw [mcmfw H‰-t«m-
I-߃ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.
Fw.- F -   ns‚ P∑- i - X m_v Z n
BtLm-jß - f - psS `mK-ambn Hcp kvac-
WnI Cd-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®Xv DNn-X-
am-bn. Fw.-F-kns\ kvt\lm-Z-c-ß-
tfmsS am{Xw I≠n-´p≈ Hcp ktlm-
Z-cn-bpsS NnX-dn-b-sX-¶nepw Hfn-a-
ßmØXmb Nne Hm¿a- I ƒ kv a c-
WmRvP-en-bmbn A¿∏n-°p-∂p.
W

]t´-∏mSw dqd¬ tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv skmssk‰n

¢n]vXw \º¿ R - 1040
H.O. ]t´-∏mSw, ]n.-H. sIm‰-\-√q¿, Ph: 2861279, 2866249
Branch : im¥n\K¿, ]n.-H. ]pØ≥Nn-d, Ph : 2685097
(tIm¿ _m¶nMv)
sI.-sI. N{μ-ti-J-c≥ ({]kn-U≠v) ]n.-B¿. jmPn (sk{I-´dn C≥ Nm¿÷v)

E mail : patteppadamrcs@gmail.com
32

am\p-jn-bm-hm≥
Hf-∏-aÆ
\n≥ ssII-fn-se-¥-¥¿P-\ta
In¶n-e-sa∂p Inep-ßp∂p?
sh¶-e-h-f-b-√Xp Iøm-a-˛
®-ß-e-bm-sW-∂-dn-bpt∂m?
F¥m-tW-h-a-I-Øp-≈mtf
\ns‚ IgpØp Ipcp-°p∂p?
Xmen-®-c-S-√-¥-W-\n-s´mcp
Imen-°-b-dm-W-dn-bpt∂m?
\nXy-hp-sa-¥n-s\-bm-tØ-Ωmtc
ap´p-Iƒ IpØn \an-°p∂p?
tXh-sc-b√ Zpcm-Nm-c-Øn≥
amaq-en-s\-bm-W-dn-bpt∂m?
apjvSn-Np-cp-´pI
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn
apjvSn Npcp-´pI tkmZ-cn-amtc
ap‰p-a-`n-hmZyw sNøpI \Ωƒ
ap‡ico-cbmw km[zn-sbm-Sn-t∏mƒ
c‡m-`n-hm-Z-\-tam-XpI \Ωƒ
s]m´n-sØ-dn-®Xp Xos∏m-cn-b√
IjvSw XZvhn-πh c‡-I-W-߃
\osf \nd-hXp Nmc-hp-a√
\n¿ae kpμc PohnX am¿Kw
XnÆ-ao-bm-dSn aÆn-\n-b-kva¬
IÆp-\o¿®m-en-\m¬ ]¶n-e-am°m
C∂dpZo]vXkpjp-]vXn-sb-sbm´pw
Cs∂-Sp-ho¿∏n-\m-em-Ip-e-am°m
Bth-≠-sX¥p \man-∂n-Xn¬ \n∂pw
Bthiw sIm≈Ww tkmZ-cn-amtc
Bth-≠-sX¥p \man-∂n-Xn¬ \n∂pw
Bthiw sIm≈Ww tkmZ-cn-amtc
Ct√ ]Xn-hm-bp-Æm-dnt√
h√-`-in-jvS-hp-a-ar-tX-Ømbv?
F∂m-e-Sn-a-Ø-Øn-s∂-®nep
Xn∂p-I-bm-sW-∂-dn-bpt∂m?
th´m-fo-iz-cs\s∂mcp ]g-samgn
tI´p P]n-°m-dnt√ \o?
F∂m¬ ]pcp-j≥ kv{Xoa¿±-I-\m-˛
sW-∂p-≈Xp \ob-dn-bpt∂m
A¥¿P-\ta \obn-X-dn-™m¬
A∂p apX¬s°mcp am\p-jn-bmbv!
A¥¿P-\ta \obn-X-dn-™m¬
A∂p apX¬s°mcp am\p-jn-bmbv!
33
 Fw.-F-kv. F∂ alm\pw
alm-\p-`m-h-\pw
]Xnhpt]msemcp {]`m-Xw. dn´-
b¿ sNbv X tijw {]`m- X - ß ƒ°v
]pXp-a-bn-√. Zn\-N-cy-Iƒ°pw ]cn-]m-
Sn-Iƒ°pw sshhn-[y-an-√. [a-\n-If - nse
c‡- { ]- h m- l - Ø n\v Du¿÷- k z- e X
\¬Im-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sfm-∂p-an-
√. Ime-Øns‚ kz`m-hnIam‰-ßsf
inc- n-te‰n HXpßn kam-[m-\-ambn
Ign-bp-∂p.
Aßs\ Ign-bp-tºm-gp≈ Hcp
{]`m-Xw. Im∏n-IpSnIgn-™p `mcy-bpsS
]mN-I-Ønse sshhn[yw Im∏n-IpSn
F∂ NS-ßns\ BI¿j-I-am-°p-∂p.
Zl-t\-{μn-bß - ƒ sImSn-]n-Sn-°m-s\m-cp-
ßp∂ L´whsc `£Ww AIØv
sNepØn Itk-c-bn¬ h∂n-cp∂v ]{X-
Øn¬ H∂mw hmb-\b - n¬ hn´p-t]m-bh
hngp- ß m- s \m- c p- ß th t^m¨
Nnebv°ms\m-cp-ßn.
ka-bhpw kμ¿`hpw t\m°msX
Nne-bv°p∂ Hcp GSm-IqSw!
]Wn-s∏´v Itk-c-bn¬ \ns∂-
Wo‰v B Ip{¥m≠w FSpØv sNhn-
bn¬ sh®p.
"ltem' "B ltem'
"inh-Zm-k-\t√'? "BsW-¶n¬'?
"ltem inh-Zm-k-\mtWm'?
A√, C¥y≥ {][m\a{¥n-bm-
sW∂v ]d-bm≥ tXm∂n. Cbmƒ°v
Imcy-aßv ]d™p Xpe®p IqtS?
"AsX inh-Zmkv Xs∂'
"{]Xm-]≥ amÃ-dm-Wv. Ccn-ßm-e-
°p-S-bn¬\n∂v.
T°v! H‰ \nanjwsIm≠v F√mw
Djm- d m- b n. AanX`£- W - Ø ns‚
Bekyw ]º IS- ∂ p. Itkc
Atßm´v \o°n-bn´v Ccp-∂p. i_vZ-
Ønse \ntj[`mhw HmSn-sbm-fn-®p.
B t]cpXs∂ Fs∂ Fgp-]-Xp-I-
fn¬\n∂v \m¬]-Xp-I-fn-te°v hen-®p-
sIm≠pt]mbn.
1959 ¬ XpS- ß nb kulr- Z w.
R߃ Km\-ta-fbpw tKm]m-e≥ amÃ-
34
inh-Zmkv Nne-h-∂q¿
dpsS (I-S-h-{¥) \mS-Ihpw a‰p-ambn
hne-kth Hcp KmbI\S-\mbn {]Xm-
]≥am- Ã ¿ ({]- X m- ] v k nw- K v ) cwK- { ]-
thiw sNøp- ∂ p. A∂m- c w- ` n®
kulrZw hfsc h¿j-߃ XpS¿∂p.
1972 ¬ s]cp-ºm-hq¿ \mS-I-im-e-bn-
tebv°v {io. ImeSn tKm]n Fs∂
£Wn-°m\pw R߃°v ho≠pw Hcp-
an®v {]h¿Øn- ° m\pw CS- b m- ° nb
kulr-Zw. ]n∂oSv {]mcm_v[°m‰n¬
PohnX\uI-Iƒ ]e-h-gn-bm-bn. ]ns∂
]ns∂ `qJ- fi - ß - f psS AI¬®.
F¶nepw \me©ph¿jw IqSp-tºmtgm
at‰m H∂pImWpw. As√-¶n¬ Hcp
t^m¨ hnfn. Cu ka-bØv ]gb
Hm¿Ω-Iƒam{Xw. Aß-s\-bp≈ {]Xm-
]≥ amÃ-dmWv hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. ]s£,
kaq-l-Ønse A\m-Nm-c-߃s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ t]mcm-´-
Øn¬ Hcp IÆn-bm-Im-\p≈ Xzc-aqØv BI¿j-Ia- mb
Kh¨sa‚p-tZymKw hen-s®-dn™v ]n∂o-Sp≈ Ime-ß-
fn¬ XymtKm-÷z-ea- mb, Zpcn-X]
- q¿Æ-amb PohnX]Ÿm-
hp- a mbn A`n- c - a n® B ]gb _ncp- Z [m- c n- b psS
kw`h_lp-e-amb Pohn-X-Ønse GSp-Iƒ Ipd-s®-
¶nepw R߃°papºn¬ Xpd-∂n-´Xv a‰p-]-e-cp-am-bn-cp-
∂p. apØ-—≥ A°m-cy-ß-fn¬ hmNm-e-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
XnI™ au\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
B hnfn `qX-Im-eØ - ns‚ amdme]nSn®
GSp-Iƒ s]mSnX´n FSp-°m-\p-≈ \nan-
Ø-am-Ip-sa∂v Icp-Xn-tb-bn-√.
""Zmkm, Fw.-F- ns\ ad-∂p-Im-
Wn-√t√m'?
""Fw.- F - t  m. \ΩpsS apØ-
—t\m? ad-°mt\m? \√ Imcy-am-bn.
F¥m amtj Ct∏m-f-ßs\ tNmZn-
°m≥?
Fw.- F  ns‚ Ncatijw
F√mh¿jhpw B Znhkw _‘p-
°fpw kplr-Øp-°fpw HØptNcm-dp-
≠v. Ct∏mƒ 25 h¿jw XnI-bp-∂p.
Rm\pw AXn-semcp IÆn-bm-Wv. Cu
h¿jw hn]p-e-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ. Hcp
kvac-Wn-I-bpw Cd-°p-∂p.
]ns∂ kw`mjWw Rßsf
c≠p t]scbpw Np‰-n∏-‰n-bm-bn. Ah-
km\w amÃdv F\n°p t\sc Hcp
{_“mkv{Xw {]tbm-Kn®tijw {]Xym-
{I-a-W-Øn\v F\n-°-h-kcw XcmsX
t^m¨ UnkvI-WIvSp sNbvXp.
kvac-Wn-I-bn-tebv°v Fs‚ Hcp
teJ\w Ab- b v°Wwt]mepw.
aq∂ph¿jw \mSIIymºn-eqsS ASp-
Ø-dn™ hy‡n-bt√?
A¶-em-∏n\v C\n-sb¥p thWv?
{]mbw Gsd-bm-b-Xns‚ sshX-c-Wn-
Iƒ Gsd. Hm¿Ω-bpsS BIm-i-am-sW-
¶n¬ Icn-]p-c≠phcp-∂p. aq∂cZim-
_vZØ- n-\∏
- p-dsØ Imcy-߃ ]pXp°n
an\p-°m≥ Ah-kcw In´mØ Hm¿Ω-
Iƒ.
Rm≥ Hm¿°m≥ {ian-®p. FhnsS
\ns∂m- s °tbm shfn®w ]mfn
t\m°p-∂p. \mSIh≠n-bpsS BSepw
De- ® nepw A\p- ` - h - s ∏- S p- ∂ p.
{]mbh≠n ]nt∂mt-´m-Sm≥ XpS-ßp-I-
bm-Wv. {_“mkv{Xw XSp-Øt√ ]‰q.
FhnsS XpS- ß Ww? Fßs\
XpS- ß Ww? HscØpw ]nSn- b p- a n- √ .
Rm≥ a\-   ns\ hnfn- ® p. a\ v
ap≥]n¬ A‰≥j-\mbn \n∂p. Rm≥
]d™p a\t  \o H∂v s]cp-ºm-hq¿
t]mbn hcq. AhnsS ImeSn tKm]n-
bpsS \mSIime-bpsS Hm^o-kp-Iƒ
ÿnXn sNbvXn-cp∂ ÿehpw a‰pw
\nco- £ n- ° q. F\n- s °mcp b⁄w
]q¿Øn- b m- ° m- \ p- ≠ v. AXv
AhnsS\n∂pthWw XpS-ßm≥.
a\ v t^m¿thUv Knb-dn-em-bn.
sIm®n \K- c - ß fpw {]m¥- ß fpw
Xm≠n Bephmhgn Ing°v {Kma-߃
IS∂v SuWn- s e- Ø n. t]mbIme-
Øns‚ tijn-∏p-I-fmbn kvIqƒ, Aº-
ew, Aº-e-°p-fw, Bip-]{Xn Ch-
sbms° am{Xw. {]uVn h¿≤n® ]´-
W-Øns‚ ]cn-kc - ß
- f
- n-sem∂p Idßn
shdpwItømsS aS-ßn.
]ns∂ X]-   m- W v . apØ- — s‚
apJw a\- n¬ [ym\n®v, Nn{X-߃,
kw`-h-߃ sXfn™phcm≥ XpS-ßn.
H´-\-h[n Nn{X-߃.
1972 emWv s]cp- º m- h qcn¬
ImeSn tKm]n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈
"\mS-Ii - m-e'- sb∂ \mSI kan-Xn-bn-se-
Øm-\n-S-bm-b-Xv. Ac-ßn-epw Xnc-»o-e-
bn-epwam{Xw I≠p]cn-N-b-ap≈ s\√n-
t°mSp `mkvI-c≥, hnem-kn-\n, Fw.-F-
kv. \ºq-Xn-cn F∂o A`n-\b{]Xn-`-
Isf t\cn¬ ImWm\pw CS-]-g-Im\pw
Aßs\ Ah-kcw e`n-®p. {io. sI.-
F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS kaky F∂
\mSIambn-cp∂p B h¿jw Xnc-s™-
Sp-Øn-cp-∂-Xv. Km\-߃ {io. tkma-Zm-
k≥ Fgp-Xn-bX;v kwKoX kwhn-[m\w
{]Xm-]vknw-Kpw. _m_p \ºq-Xn-cn,
]pcpj≥, F{_lmw, XpS-ßn-b-hcpw
A`n-t\-Xm-°-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬.
Fd-Wm-Ip-f-Øp-Im-c≥ sPbnwkv
F∂- b m- f mWv Kn‰m¿ ssIImcyw
sNøm≥ \ntbm- K n- ° - s ∏- ´ n- c p- ∂ - X v .
Rm≥ Pbnw-tk-´≥ F∂p hnfn-°pw.
Fs‚ \m´p-Im-c-\m-Wv. At±-l-Øn\v
Fw.-F- ns\ t\ctØ ]cn-N-b-am-Wv.
apØ-—≥ F∂mWv kwt_m-[-\.
Aß- s \- s bmcp Znhkw
\mSIime- b n¬ Rm\pw Pbnw- t k-
´\pw sN√p-∂p. AhnsS {io ImeSn
tKm]nbp≠v ˛ k¥-X-k-l-Nm-cnbpw
\mSIime-bpsS Hcp ]m¿SvW-dp-amb
kpIp- a m- c ≥ amÃ- d pw. Ah¿
Hm^oknen-cp∂v dntl-gvk¬ \S-Øn-
∏n- s \- ∏ ‰n Hmtcm∂v Nn¥n®v N¿®
sNøp-∂p. ]n∂n-ep≈ apdn-I-fn¬\n∂v
]e-cp-sSbpw kwkmcw tIƒ°mw.
R߃ tKm]nbpw kpIp-am-c≥
amÃ-dp-ambn Ipi-e-߃ ]d-™n-cn-°p-
tºmƒ AIØp \n∂v Bscm-s°tbm
Hm^okv apdn-bn-tebv°v h∂p. ""CXv
{]Xm-]s‚ ASpØ kplrØv an. inh-
Zm-kv. \ΩpsS ]pXnb lm¿tam-WnÃv.
F√m-hcpw ssI X∂p. Htc-t]mse
XWpØ ssIIƒ. {^nUvPn¬ \ns∂-
SpØt]mse. ]n∂mse h∂Xv Hcp
htbm- h r- ≤ ≥. Hcp \mS≥ap≠pw
]pX®v. tÃPp-If - nepw Xnc-»o-eI - f
- nepw
I≠p]cn- N - b n® apJw. BcXv?
]nSnIn´n. Hm^o-kn¬ Hcp A]-cn-Nn-
Xs\ I≠-t∏mƒ Nncn-®p-sIm≠v ASp-
tØbv°p h∂p. sPbnw-kns‚ ]pdØv
X´n-bn´v tNmZn-®p.
""Bcm ]pXnb Iq´p-Im-c≥''?
""Fs‚ ]gb Iq´p-Im-c≥ Xs∂-
bm-Wv apØ-—m. t]cv inh-Zm-kv. {]Xm-
]≥ amÃ-dpsS Iq´p-Im-c-\m-Wv. C\n
\ΩpsS IqsS {Sq∏n¬ kl-I-cn-°pw.''
""Mv l m. \∂m- b n. Fd- W m- I p- f Øp
X∂ym hoSv?'' ""AtX apØ—m! A√m,
Rm\pw apØ—m F∂v hnfn-t®mt´?''
""hnfn- t ®m- f q. F¥m C{X
kwibw! hnfn- t ®m- f qt∂'' F\n°v
ssI X∂p. B ssI°v NqSp-≠m-bn-cp-
∂p. NqSv F∂n-tebv°v {]k-cn-°p-∂-
Xmbn tXm∂n.
Hm¿Ω-Iƒ apdn-bp∂p Chn-sS.
GXv \mSI{Sq∏nepw Nne s]cn-
tbm¿am-cp-≠m-Ipw. AXn¬ H∂m-a≥
\mSIapX- e m- f n. Nncn- ° m≥ ad- ∂ p-
t]mb IYm- ] m- { X- Ø ns‚ tdmfn\v
]‰p∂ krjvSn. Nncn- ® m¬,
kulrZ`mhw ImWn- ® m¬, Xs‚
kp{Ko- h m- ⁄ - I ƒ A\p- k - c n- ° m≥
Bsf In´n-bn-s√-¶nt√m F∂ t]Sn.
As√-¶n¬ Hcp arK-ime tXmfn-te‰n
\S-°p-∂-Xns‚ am\-knIkΩ¿±w!
]ns∂ Ipsd ko\n-b¿ \So-\-S-
∑m¿. Pq\n- b ¿am- s c√mw Xß- f psS
A\p- { K- l m- i n-   p- I ƒ hmß- W w.
Hmtcm `mKhpw A`n-\b - n®pIgn-™m¬
icn-bmtbm tN´m F∂v hn\o-X-ambn
tNmZn-°-Ww Fs∂ms° B{K-ln-°p-
∂-h¿. Cß-s\-bp≈ Iodm-ap-´n-I-fpsS
temI- Ø n¬ F√m A]- { K-
Y\߃°pw AXo- X cmbn tim`n-
°p∂ Nne \£- { X- ß - f p- ≠ v.
AXn¬s∏Spw \ΩpsS apØ-—≥ F∂v
Znh-k-߃ apt∂m´p \oßpw-tXmdpw
F\n°v hy‡-ambnh∂p.
\mSIime-bn-se-Øn-s∏´v
Ipd®pIme- t Øbv ° v Rm≥ hfsc
{i≤n®pw kq£-vaX - t- bm-sS-bp-ta ko\n-
b¿am-cmb apØ-—-t\mSpw `mkvI-c-
t\mSpw CS- ] - g - I n- b n- c p- ∂ p- ≈ q. Hcp
sNdnb AIew F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw.
]s£ Ime- { I- t aW B AIew
Ipd™ph∂p. AIew Ipd-®p-sIm≠p
h∂Xv ta¬]- d ™ c≠p ko\n-
b¿am¿Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p, {]tXy-In®pw
apØ-—≥. AIew ]men-®t√m F∂Xv
]n∂oSv Hcp Ip‰-t_m-[-ambn am-dn.
apØ-—≥ ASnapSn Hcp ]®a\p-
jy≥. s\√n- t °m- S - \ m- I s´ BZy-
sams° Hcp XnI™ \Ss‚ `mh-Øn-
em- s W- ¶ nepw ASp- Ø - d n- b p- t ºm- ƒ
D≈nse tImgn-t°m-S≥ hnip-≤nbpw
hn\-bhpw I≠-dn-bm≥ Ign-bpw.
dntl- g v k ¬ ]ptcm- K - a n- ° th
Fs‚ {i≤-bn¬s∏´ as‰mcp {][m\
Imcy- a p- ≠ v . dntl- g v k ¬ ka- b Øv
s]cn- t bm≥ F∂v ]d- b m≥ Hcmƒ
am{Xw; ImeSn tKm]n. _m°n-sb√mw
I∂n-°m¿. {]tXy-In®pw apØ-—\pw
s\√n-t°m-S\pw. GsX-¶nepw tImWn-
en-cp∂v Ub-temKv Hm¿°m≥ {ian-°p-
Ibpw X߃ {]Xy- £ - s ∏- t S≠
kabw ]m¿Øn-cn-°p-Ibpw At∏mƒ
A`n- \ bw Fßs\ anI- ® - X mhmw
F∂p≈ Imcy-Øn¬ _≤-{i-≤-cm-bn-
cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ c≠p sNdnb
henb \S-∑m¿.
apØ- — s‚ Ac- ß nse {]I- S -
\sØ hne- b n- c p- Ø m≥ \Ω- s fmcp
{iaw \S-tØ≠ Imcy-an-√.
AXv Ft∂ hne-bn-cpØs∏´p
Ign-™p! F\n°v Ipdn-°m-\p-≈Xv
CXpam{Xw. apØ- — ≥ A`n- \ bw
ImgvNhbv°p∂ kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ \mS-
I-sat∂m tÃsPt∂m a‰p-ap≈ Nn¥-
Iƒ \Ωn¬ \n∂p \njv{Ib-am-Ip-∂p.
\Ωƒ Pohn- X - Ø nse aplq¿Ø-
߃°v km£n- b m- I p- I - b m- W v.
IÆn\pw ImXn\pw a\-   n\pw
Ipfncp]Icpw, H∏w Bth-ihpw]I-
cp∂ kμ¿`-ß-fm-W-h.
\mS-I-im-e-bpsS I∂n \mS-I-
amb "kaky' B h¿jw \qdn-tesd
tÃPp- I - f n- e - h - X - c n- ∏ n- ® p. A{Xbpw
IqSnt®c-ep-Iƒ. A{Xbpw bm{X-Iƒ;
kan- X n- b nse F√m- h - s cbpw
35
 AIse\n∂pw ASpØp\n∂pw
t\m°n°mWm\pw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-´p.
"inh- Z mkm, Xms\s∂
ASpØp\n∂pw AIse\n∂pw H∂pw
t\m°n hnj- a n- ° - W - s a- ∂ n- √ .
Rm\nXpXs∂, CXpam{Xw' apØ-
—s\ kw_- ‘ n®v F\n°v e`n®
ktμiw CXm-bn-cp-∂p. B Znh-k-ß-
fn¬ {]I-S-amb CtaPv Hcp t]md-ep-
ta¬°msX 5 h¿jw, Rm≥ \mS-I-
im-e-bn-ep-≠mb Ime-a-{Xbpw \ne-\n-
∂p. a‰p ]e-cp-ambpw Rm≥ ÿm-]n-
®n-cp∂ kvt\l-_‘ - ß- fn¬ Nne-t∏m-
sgms° \ng¬hogvN-Iƒ D≠m-bn-´p-
s≠-¶n-epw.
kan- X n- b nepw a‰pw ]c-
kv]ckvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw [mc-W-bp-
sSbpw BImiw ]et∏mgpw taLm-hr-
X-am-Ip-Ibpw Ccp´pIpØn ag-s]-øp-
Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-s≠-¶nepw AXn-s\-
√m-an-S-bn¬ {]Imiw ]c-Øn-\n∂v a\-
 n\p Ipfn¿Ω ]I¿∂ Hcp \£-{X-
am-bn-cp∂p apØ-—≥.
A`n-t\-Xm-°sf am{X-a√ F√m-
h- s cbpw t{]m¬km- l n- ∏ n- ° p- I bpw
Bcnepw Ip‰w ImWm≥ {ian-°m-Xn-cn-
°p-Ibpw F√m-hcpw X\n°v Xpey-cm-
sW∂pw Bcpw Xmsg-bs - √-∂pw, Bsc-
¶nepw Xmsg-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv Xm≥
am{X- a m- s W∂pw Icp- X p∂ as‰mcp
a\pjyPohnsb k¶¬∏n-°mtam?
Xs‚ tdmƒ tÃPn¬ A`n-\-bn-
°p-tºmƒ ImWn-I-fpsS t\¿°mWv
IÆp- I ƒ Xpd∂p h®n- c n- ° p- ∂ - s X-
¶nepw AI-°Æv X∂nse A`n-t\-Xm-
hns‚ {]I-S\w I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
Ibpw B IYm- ] m- { X- Ø ns‚
hf¿®bpw hnIm-khpw hne-bn-cp-Øn-
s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. \mS-I-am-
cw-`n-®m¬ GsX-¶nepw Hcp aqe-bn¬
\n»_vZ-\mbn\n∂v \mSIw ImWp-
Ibpw Xs‚ tdmfp-Iƒ°n-S-bn-ep≈
kabw apgp- h ≥ CXv XpS- c p- I bpw
sNøpw. H∂m-asØ \mS-I-am-bmepw
\qdm-asØ \mS-Ia - m-bmepw CXpXs∂
ÿnXn.
Hcn- ° ¬ Rm\pw Pbnwkv
tN´\pw apØ-—s‚ Cu coXn-sb-°p-
dn®v Xami ]d-™p. AXn\v In´nb
adp-]Sn Cß-s\.
""\ΩpsS tdmƒ ]q¿Æ-X-bn-se-
36
Øn-°m≥ Bflm¿∞hpw {i≤m-]q¿Δ-
hp-amb kao-]\w thWw. AXns‚
hnIm-k-Øns‚ Hmtcm L´hpw \Ωƒ
\nco-£n®psIm≠n-cn-°-Ww. ]ns∂,
\mS-I-Øns‚ hnPbw F√m tdmfp-I-
fp-sSbpw hnIm-k-Øn-s‚bpw ]q¿Æ-X-
bp-sSbpw ^e-at√? At∏mƒ \ΩpsS
tdmfn¬ am{Xw Xm¬]-cyhpw {i≤bpw
D≠m-bm¬ t]mcm, samØw \mS-I-
Ønepw thWw. \mSIw samØ-Øn¬
\ΩpsS lrZ-b-kv]-μ-\-hp-ambn _‘-
s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. \mSIw \ΩpsS hnIm-c-
am- I Ww. a‰p≈ ka- b - ß - f n¬
\n߃°v F¥p-am-Imw. \mS-IsØ
Aßs\ ImW-cp-Xv.''
hfsc sXt°m-´p≈ bm{X-If - n¬,
s]cp-ºm-hq¿ hn´p Ign-™m¬ \mS-I-
im-e-bpsS hm≥ ]ns∂ \ndp-Øp-∂Xv
Imbw-Ip-f-Øm-bn-cn-°pw. Imbw-Ipfw
tÃj\v sXm´-cn-In¬ sX°p-h-iØv
A∂v sNdnb Nmb-°-S. R߃ B
Nmb°S-bn-emWv Im∏n IpSn-°m-dp-≈-
Xv. \nc-∂n-cn-°p∂ Rß-fn-tem-tcm-cp-
Ø-tcmSpw kπ-b¿ h∂v th≠-sX-
¥m∂v Bcm-bpw. apØ-—-t\m-sSm∂pw
tNmZn-°n-√. {i≤n-°p-I-t]m-ep-an-√.
Bsfmcp Ipdnb ]mhw a\p-jy-\-t√?
HcpXcw Ah-K-W -\ . ]s£ F√m-
h¿°pw ]e-lmcw sIm≠phcp-tºmƒ
At±-l-Øn\pw Fs¥-¶nepw sImSp-
°pw. Hcp sNdnb ]vtf‰n¬ c≠v DÆn-
b-∏w. DÆy-∏-Øns‚ ]cn-]mSn ]e
bm{X- I - f nepw Bh¿Øn- ° p- ∂ Xv
I≠t∏mƒ, AXv IS-bn¬ henb Nne-
hn- √ mØ km[- \ - a m- s W∂pw AXv
apØ—s‚ Xe-bn¬ h®psI´p-I-bm-
sW∂pw R߃ [cn-®p. apØ-—-t\mSv
Hcn-°¬ R߃ tNmZn-®p. ""apØ-—-
s\¥m Imbw-Ip-fsØ B Nmb°S-
bn¬ \n∂v B¿°pw th≠mØ DÆn-
b∏w am{Xw Ign-°p-∂-Xv? as‰-hnsS
t]mbmepw apØ-—≥ DÆn-b∏w At\z-
jn- ° m- d p- a n- √ . Iptd {]mh- i y- a mbn
Rß-fnXv ImWp-∂p.''
""Hm DÆn-b-∏w At√? As∏m
\nßfv {i≤n-°Wv≠.v C\n Hcn-°¬
\nßfpw AsXm∂p Ign®p t\m°v.
At∏mƒ a\- n-emIpw FSm ]nt≈tc,
Rm\o bm{X Ct∂m C∂-setbm XpS-
ßn-b-X-√. ]s≠m-cn-°¬ Rm≥ Ahn-
S∂v DÆn-b∏w Ign®pt\m°n. ssIhn-
tjm-s∂ms° tI´n-´n-t√. ssIhnjw
X∂t]mse- b mbn. B A∏- Ø ns‚
cp]n H∂p thsdXs∂- b m. ]ns∂
Ft∏m- f - h nsS tIdn- b mepw DÆn-
b∏wXs∂ ic- W w. ]n∂oSv Rm≥
tNmZn-°msXXs∂ DÆn-b∏w Xcm≥
XpSßn!'' Kp´≥kv ]nSn-In-´n.
A∂pXs∂ \cbpw Npfn-hp-sam-
s°-bmbn {]mbw ico-c-Øn¬ ap{Z
Bg- Ø n¬ ]Xn- ∏ n- ® n- c p- ∂ p. ]s£
a\ v hg-ßm≥ Iq´m-°n-bn-cp-∂n-√.
a\ v {]mbsØ ]e-ImXw AI‰n
\n¿Øn. Cu {]{Inb sNdp-∏-Ønte
Bcw-`n®pImWpw. Ip´n-I-fpsSXmb
Hcp ss\¿a- e yhpw \njv I - f - ¶ - a mb
kvt\lhpw kl-Nm-cn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.
"CutKm' F∂ sNIp-Øm\v apØ-
—s\ `b- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Cu sNIp-
Øms‚ Ifn-Iƒ hne-t∏m-hmØ Htc-
sbmcp hy‡n apØ-—≥ F∂v Rm≥
\n w-ibw ]d-bpw.
apXn¿∂-h¿°v s]mXpsh Hcp
kz`m-h-ap-≠v. Xs‚ Adn-hns‚ `mfi-
s°´n¬ \n∂v `mcw a‰p-≈h-cpsS Xe-
bn-tebv°v Iptds» Cd°n sImSp-°p-
I. Xß-fpsS hoc-km-l-knIIY-Iƒ
]d-bp-I. Bh-iy-ap-s≠-¶nepw Cs√-
¶nepw CS-bv°n-Sbv°v KpW-tZm-jn-®p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°pI F∂n-ß-s\. ]s£
apØ-—s‚ mould XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-
am-bn-cp-∂p.
kaq- l - Ø nse A\m- N m- c -
߃s°- X n- s c- b p≈ t]mcm- ´ - Ø n¬
Hcp IÆn- b m- I m- \ p≈ Xzc- a qØv
BI¿j-I-amb Kh¨sa‚p-tZymKw
hen-s®-dn™v ]n∂o-Sp≈ Ime-ß-fn¬
XymtKm-÷z-e-amb, Zpcn-X-]q¿Æ-amb
PohnX]Ÿm-hp-ambn A`n-c-an® B
]gb _ncp-Z[m-cn-bpsS kw`h_lp-e-
amb Pohn-X-Ønse GSp-Iƒ Ipd-s®-
¶nepw R߃°papºn¬ Xpd-∂n-´Xv
a‰p-]-e-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. apØ-—≥ A°m-
cy- ß - f n¬ hmNm- e - \ m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ .
XnI™ au\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cßs\
Hcp hnNn{X apØ- — ≥! B kv a c-
Wbv°pap≥]n¬ \an-°p-∂p.
W
 P∑-i-Xm_vZn BtLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS kam-cw`w

]Zva-`q-j¨ tUm. Iem-a-fiew cma≥Ip-´n-\m-b¿, {io. D√mkv If-°mSv, {io. t__n tPm¨, s{]m^. tPm¿÷v Fkv.-t]mƒ
(DZvLm-S\w) (kzmKXw) (Biw-k-Iƒ)

]Zva-`q-j¨ Ipgq¿ \mcm-b-W-am-cm¿ ]Zva-`q-j¨ Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿

P∑-tZ-iamb sImc-´n-bnse BtLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bn¬ BtLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS
DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p kam-]\w DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p

A£-c-t«mIkZ v : "[\y-kvarXn', Iem-\n-ebw lmƒ, Ccn-ßm-e-°pS

37
 kam-Z-c-W-kw-Kaw: kmlnXy A°m-Zan lmƒ, Xr»q¿

DZvLm-S\w : sI.-sI. Znhm-I-c≥. Fw.-F¬.-F.

""B
Z
c
Wo
b
a
ti
j
a
tlm
X
h''

38
 [oc-]-Yn-IcpsS kpIrXkvarXn-I-fp-ambn
"kam-Z-cWkwKaw'
Nne Ime-߃ Aß-s\-bm-Wv. Hm¿a-bpsS s\cn-t∏m-Sn¬ Ah F∂pw AW-bmsX Fcnbpw. kmaqlyPohn-X-
Øns‚ AI-Ø-f-ß-fnepw k¿K-k-]-cy-bnepw HcpIq´w a\p-jy¿ sImfp-Ønb am‰-Øns‚ Xo∏-¥-ß-fmWv \thm-∞m\w
F∂-t]-cn¬ B ImesØ A\-iz-c-am-°p-∂-Xv.
kmaqly]cn-jvI¿Ømhpw ae-bmf \mS-I-˛-kn-\nam cwKsØ AXpey A`n-\b{]Xn-`-bp-am-bn-c∂ Fw.-F-kv.-\-ºq-
Xn-cn-bpsS ka-ImenIcpsS HØp-tN-c¬ A\p-]-a-amb XymK-k-∂-≤-Xbpw \n›-b-Zm¿Vyhpw Bbp-[-am°n bmYm-ÿn-
Xn-I-Xz-Øns‚ Xmbvthc-dpØ cW-[o-c-cpsS ]p\xkam-K-a-am-bn.
kmaq-ly-amb D®-\o-N-Xz-ß-fp-sS, h¿W-sh-dn-bp-sS, A‘-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ F√m amaq-ep-I-tfbpw a¿Z-t\m-]-I-c-
W-ßtfbpw kzPo-hn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Ønb am\-hn-I-X-bpsS _Z¬sIm≠v adn-I-S∂ B t]mcm-fn-I-fpsS A\p-`-h-߃
\h-\-thm-∞m-\-Øn\v Xøm-sd-Sp-°p∂ ]pXpXe-ap-dbv°v Bthiw ]I-cp-∂-Xm-bn. Fw.-F- ns‚ `mcy awK-e-t»cn kc-
kzXn A¥¿P\w, C´ym-º-dºØv Bcy A¥¿P-\w, Hmß-√q¿ KwKm-tZhn A¥¿P-\w, Ipdq¿ eoe A¥¿P-\w, alm-
Ihn A°n-Øw, \ne-ºq¿ Bbn-j, kcf a[p-kq-Z-\≥, ]≈w apcfn So®¿, amSºv Ip™p-°p-´≥, Fw.-kn. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-
Sv, hnZym-[-c≥ amÿ, tPmkv ]mb-Ω¬, Iem-ebw cm[. Iem-a-fiew ¢mc, tZh-tk\ A¥¿P-\w, Ipt´y-SØn hnem-
kn-\n, B¿ \K¿, {]Xm-]vkn-Mv, XpS-ßn-b-h-cmWv HØp-tN¿∂-Xv. ae-bm-fn-bpsS ]ptcm-K-a\Pohn-X-Øn\v ASn-Ø-d- ]m-
Inbhcpw B Xe-ap-d-bpsS t\c-h-Im-in-I-fp-amb Chsc Fw.-F- ns‚ P∑-P-Xm_vZntbmS-\p-_-‘n®v kl-{]-h¿Ø-
Isc BZ-cn-°m≥ kwL-Sn-∏n® "kam-Z-cWkwK-a-Øn¬' BZ-cn-®p. alm-Ihn A°nØw "DÆn \ºq-Xncn' amkn-I-bn¬
h∂ Fw.-F- ns‚ IhnX hmbn-®p.
Fw.-Fkv \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS P∑-i-Xm-_vZn-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v ]ptcm-K-a\ Iem-km-lnXy kwL-Øns‚ t\Xy-Xz-Øn¬
i\n-bmgvN tIcf kmln-Xy- A°mZan-bn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® NSßv sI.-sI. -Zn-hm-I-c≥ Fw.-F¬.-F. DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
hm°pw {]hr-Ønbpw c≠√ F∂v ImWn® kmaqly ]cn-jvI¿Øm-hm-bn-cp∂p Fw.-Fkv \ºq-Xncnsb∂v At±lw
]d-™p. Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ AjvS-aq¿Øn Fw.-F-kns\ A\p-kva-cn-®p. "kmaqly\thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ ]›m-Øew' F∂
hnj-b-Øn¬ Be-t¶mSv eoem-Ir-jvW≥ {]`m-jWw \S-Øn. Atim-I≥ Ncp-hn¬ A[y-£-\m-bn. s{]m^. C. cmP≥
kzmK-Xhpw JmZ¿ ]t´-∏mSw \μnbpw ]d-™p.

\thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ ams‰m-en-bmb
Cuc-Sn-Iƒ°pw ]p\¿P\n
]Xn-X-h¿K-Øns‚ tamN\Øn-\m-bn, XqenI ]S-hm-fmbn Db¿∂, cwK-th-Zn-Iƒ cW-t`-cn-Iƒ apg-°nb ImeØv
Fw.-Fkv. \ºq-Xncn Fgp-Xnb hcn-I-ƒ apg-ßn-b-t∏mƒ ae-bmf kmlnXy Xd-hm-Sns‚ AI-Ø-f-߃ Hcn-°¬°qSn
]pf-I-®m¿Ø-Wn™p. Fw.-F-kns‚ P∑-i-Xm-_vZn-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v i\n-bmgvN tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bn¬ kwL-
Sn-∏n® NS-ßn¬ \thm-∞m\ tIc-f-Øns‚ ams‰m-en-bmb Ihn-X-Iƒ Bkzm-Z-I¿ kl¿jw G‰p-hm-ßn.
"apjvSn Npcp-´pI tkmZ-cn-amtc
ap‰p-a-`n-hmZyw sNøpI \Ωƒ,
ap‡-i-co-cbmw km[zntbmSn-t∏mƒ,
c‡m-`n-hm-Z-\-tam-XpI \Ωƒ'
Fw.F ns‚ Cu hcn-Iƒ Fw.-F- ns‚ IpSpw-_mw-K-߃ Xs∂- B-e-]n-°p-tºmƒ kZ v H∂msI Bthi]pf-
In-X-ambn.
hn.-Sn -bp-sSbpw, C.-Fw.F n-s‚bpsams° Blzm-\-ß-fn¬ BIr-jvS-cmbn kmap-Zm-bnI ]cn-jv°-c-W-Øn\pw
am\-h-hntamN\-Øn-\p-ambn Cd-ßn-Øn-cn® Fw.-F-kv., Hf-∏-a-Æ, t{]wPn, sI.-]n.-Pn.-F-∂n-h-cpsS Ihn-X-I-fpsS Bem-
]\w hm°p-I-fn¬ A·n-]-S¿∂ ]g-b-Im-e-Øns‚ ]p\-cm-hn-jvIm-c-ambn.
""\n≥ ssII-fnse¥-¥¿P-\ta In¶n-e-sa∂p Inep-ßp-∂p?
sh¶-e-h-f-b√Xp ssIbm-a-®-ß-e-bm-sW-∂-dn-bpt∂m?''
F∂p XpS-ßp∂ Hf-∏-a-Æ-bpsS hcn-Ifpw ""]´n-Wn°m-cpsSbmibmw tkmhy‰p \m´n¬ ]nd-°m≥ sImXn∏q \mWn''
F∂ sI.]n.-Pn. \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Ihn-Xbpw Hcp-Im-e-Øns‚ hntam-N\ kz]v\-ß-fpsS AS-bm-f-am-bn. PmXym-Nm-c-ß-fp-
sSbpw P∑n-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw thc-dp-°m-\p≈ Blzm-\-hp-ambn Ac-ßns‚ CSn-ap-g-°-amb sNdp-Im-Sns‚ "\Ωsfm∂n'se
"aXn aXn aXn P∑nXzw tht≠ th≠' F∂ Km\w \mS-I-Ønse \S≥IqSn-bmb B¿. -\-K¿ D®-Øn-em-e-]n-®t∏mƒ
thZn-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ \ne-ºq¿ Bbn-jbv°pw Fw.-Fkv hmcn-b¿°pw Ipt´y-SØn hnem-kn-\n°psam∂pw Xmfw ]nSn-
°m-Xn-cn-°m-\m-bn-√. ""B a™Wn ama-e-bn¬, \o¿ap-Ø-Wn-hm-Sn-I-fn¬'' F∂ Km\w cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Iq¿°-t©-cnbpw
Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. lcojv ]ip-]-Xn-bpsS GIm-`n-\-bhpw D≠m-bn.
39
 aq∂qdp h¿jw ap≥]v A]-cn-Nn-X-\mb Hcp hntZin \ΩpsS `mjbv°v BZy-\n-L≠p \¬In.
Ccp-∂qdp h¿jw ap≥]v hn⁄m-\-Zm-ln-bmb Hcp hntZin \ΩpsS ssPh-ssh-hn-[ysØ
BZyambn kam-l-cn-®p. ]›n-a-L-´-Øns‚ kpK‘w tXSn h∂ hntZ-in-Iƒ \ΩpsS kwkvIm-
c-Øns‚ sshhn-[y-Øn¬ ebn-®p. \ΩpsS tZi-sØbpw `mj-sbbpw kwkvIm-cs
- Øbpw kvt\ln-
°p∂ 72 e£-Øn¬∏cw k©m--cn-Iƒ Hmtcm h¿jhpw tIc-f-Øn-tebv°p hcp-∂p. temIw
C∂v tIc-f-sØ-°p-dn-®-`n-am-\n-°p-∂p. \nßtfm?

Kerala Tourism Park View Trivandrum - 695 033 Phone : ++91-471-2321132 Fax : 2322279
Email : info@keralatourism.org www.keralatourism.org
40

F≥. a[p
\thm-∞m-\-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ ambm-
ap{Z ]Xn- ∏ n® tXP-   ns‚ P∑- i -
Xm_vZnh¿j-am-WnXv. kwL-t_m-[-
Øns‚ Icp-Øns\ kvt\l-Øm¬
s\bvsX-Sp-Øv, ka-`m-h-\-bpsS \h-
temIw kz]v\w-I≠v Ac-ßnepw Pohn-
X-Ønepw Ahn-cmaw bm{X-sNbvX,
Fw.- F kv F∂- d n- b - s ∏´ Fw.- F kv
IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bmWv B a\p-
jy≥. tIc- f obPohn- X - Ø ns‚
AeIpw ]nSnbpw am‰n-∏WnX Btd-
gp-Z-iIw ImgvN-°m-c-\mbn \n¬°m-
sX, Ac- ß Øv BSnØI¿Ø
alm\S-\m-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. \thm-
∞m-\a - q-ey-߃ km^-ey-Øn-se-Øn®
[oc-]-Yn-I¿s°m∏w Fw.-F pw D≠m-
bn- c p- ∂ p. Xriq¿ sk‚ v tXmakv
tImtf-Pn¬ C.-Fw.-F- ns‚ kl-]m-
Tn, kl-{]-h¿Ø-I≥. F.sI.Pn-bp-
sSbpw kn. ANyp-X-ta-t\m-s‚bpw Pn.-
i-¶-c-°p-dp∏n-s‚bpw kplr-Øv. hn.Sn
bpsSbpw Fw.B¿.- _ n- b p- s Sbpw
t{]wPn-bp-sSbpw kl-bm-{Xn-I≥.
1910 am¿®v 24\v Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse
sImc-´n-bn¬ awK-e-t»cn i¶-c≥ \ºq-
Xn-cn-bp-sSbpw NpSp-hm-e-Øqcv aptØ-
SØv km-hn{Xn A¥¿P-\-Øn-s‚bpw
aI-\mbn ]nd∂ Fw.-F-kn\p thW-
sa-¶n¬ HmØpw kw_-‘-hp-sam-s°-
bmbn "Hc-]v^≥' \ºq-Xn-cn-bmbn NS-
™p-Iq-Sm-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw hgn-amdn
\S-∂p. Zpcm-Nm-c-ß-fpsS alm-\-c-I-
߃ ad-°p-Sbpw aqSp-]-S-hp-ambn BSn-
Øn-an¿Ø Po¿W-Im-esØ ImWm-Xn-
cn- ° m≥ At±- l - Ø n\p Ign- ™ n- √ .
Ccpƒ \nd™ AI- Ø - f - ß - f n¬
ho¿∏p-ap-´nb Xm{Xn-am-cp-sSbpw tXXn-
am-cp-sSbpw kzc-an-√mØ k¶-S-߃
I≠n-s√∂p \Sn-°m≥ Bbn-√. \thm-
∞m-\-Øns‚, kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øns‚,
Iayq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ hgn-I-fn-
tebv°v Nph-Sp-d-∏n®p \S-∂p. A\m-
Nm-c-ß-fpsS s\Spt¶m´-Iƒs°Xnsc
]ptcm-K-a\-]-£Øv AWn-tN¿∂p.
]qWq¬ s]m´n- ° - e pw IpSpa apdn-
alm-\-Ss‚ kpIr-X-kvar-Xn-Iƒ
°epw hn[-hm-hn-hm-lh - psam-s°-bmbn
sImSp-¶m-‰Sn® hnπ-h-ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-
bmbn. tIm¨{K- mbn, tIm¨{Kkv
tkmjyenÃmbn, Iayq-Wn-Ãm-bn. Iayq-
WnÃv ]m¿´n ]nf¿∂-t∏mƒ kn.-]n.-
sF. FΩn-s\m∏w. sk‚ v tXmakv
tImtf-Pn¬\n∂v [\-im-kv{X-Øn¬
_ncp-Z-sa-SpØ Fw.-F-kv. BZyw \ºq-
Xncn hnZym-e-b-Øn¬ A≤ym-]-I≥.
XpS¿∂v BZm- b - \ n- I p- X n- h - I p- ∏ n¬
DtZym-K-ÿ≥. Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Imsc ]ncn-
®p-hn-Sm≥ \o°w \S-°p-∂-X-dn™v
tPmen hen-s®-dn™v kmaq-ly-]-cn-
jvI¿Ømhpw \S\pw cmjv{So-b-°m-c-
\p-ambn.
Fw.-F-kv. Xriq¿ hnth-tIm-Zbw
kvIqfn¬ A©mw -¢m- n¬. kn.hn-
bpsS "{]l- k \w' Ac- t ß- d p- ∂ p.
AXn¬ s]¨Ip- ´ n- b psS thj- ° m-
cs\ thWw. Pn i¶-c-°p-dp∏v Is≠-
Øn- b Xv Fw.- F - k n- s \. Ac- ß nepw
sh≈n-Øn-c-bnepw Ht´sd IYm-]m-{X-
߃°v `mh-∏-I¿® \¬Inb Fw.-F-
kns‚ A`n-\bPohn-XØn\v ChnsS
XpS°w. ]n∂oSv kmaq-ly-]-cn-jvI-
cW\mS-I-ß-fn-eqsS cwK-th-Zn-bn¬
kPo-h-amb At±lw "ASp-°-f-bn¬-
\n∂v Ac--ß-tØbv°v', ad-°p-S-bv°p-
≈nse alm-\-cIw' "EXp-aXn' XpS-ßn-
b-hbn-se√mw \nd-™p-\n-∂p. XpS¿∂v
cmjv { So- b - ˛ - k m- a qly \mS- I - ß - f n-
tebv°v. sNdp-Im-Sns‚ "\Ω-sfm-∂n-'eq-
sS XpS°w. Fw.-F- ns‚ Imcy-ÿ≥
cma≥\m- b ¿, t{]wPn- b psS ]ß≥-
\mb¿, ]cn-bm-\w-]-‰-bpsS Ah-dm-≥ ˛
]gb Xe-apd s\t©-‰nb IYm-]m-{X-
߃, ]n∂oSv ]n.-sP. B‚-Wn-bp-tS-X-
S°w Iayq- W nÃv {]ÿm- \ - Ø ns‚
hf¿®-bn¬ \n¿Wm-bI ]¶p-h-ln®
\mS-I-ß-fn-se√mw Fw.-Fkv \nd-km-
∂n- ≤ y- a m- b n. Ah- k m- \ w- h sc P\-
IobIem-Im-c-\mbn \ne-sIm-≠p.
1964˛¬ DZ-bm-bpsS Im´p-Xp-f-kn-
bn- e qsS sh≈n- Ø n- c - b n- e p- s a- Ø n.
]ns∂ Ccp-´ns‚ Bflm-hv, ]I¬°n-
\mhv, \n¿am-eyw, {]bm-Ww, Kpcp-hm-
bq¿ tIi-h≥. A`n-\-b-Øn¬am{Xw
HXp-ßp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√ {]Xn-`. \mS-I-
c-N-\, Ihn-X, A£-c-t«mIw F∂o
taJ-eI - f
- nepw k¿K-tijn sXfn-bn-®p.
1983 HIvtS-m_-¿ 27\v Fw.-Fkv hnS-hm-
ßn.
Ccn-ßm-e-°pS ss{IÃv tImtf-
Pnse KWn-Xi - mkv{X A[ym-]I - \ - m-bn-
cp∂ aI≥ Fw.-sI. N{μs‚ Ccn-ßm-
e-°p-S-bnse "lko\'-bn-em-bn-cp∂p
Ah-km-\-\m-fp-I-fn¬ Ign-™-Xv.
`mcy kc-kzXn A¥¿P\w At±-
l- s Ø- ° p- d n- ® p≈ Hm¿a- I - f p- a mbn
Ahn-sS-bp-≠v. \fn-\≥, kpa, hn]n\≥,
A\n-b≥ F∂n-h¿ a‰p-a-°ƒ. Htc-k-
abw A`n- t \- X mhpw kmaq- l y- ] - c n-
jvI¿Ømhpw cmjv{So-b-°m-c-\p-am-bn-
cp∂ Fw.-F  - ns‚ P∑-iX - m_vZnh¿j-
Øn¬ At±-lsØ Hm¿°p-∂-Xn\pw
B Pohn-XsØ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-
Xn\pw ]ptcm- K - a \ Iem- k m- l n- X y-
kwLØns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ hnhn[
]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-∂p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Iem-
kmw-kvIm-cnIcwK-ß-fnepw kmaq-ly-
]-cn-jvI-c-W-cw-KØpw Fw.-F-kns‚
H∏w {]h¿Øn-®h - sc BZ-cn-°p-∂X - n\v
Pqsse aq∂n\v Xriq¿ kmlnXy
A°m- Z an lmfn¬ "kam- Z - c W
kwKaw' kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
ae-bm-f-Ønse alm-\-S-∑m-cn¬
A{K-K-Wy-\mb Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-
bpsS iXm_vZn h¿j-am-Wn-Xv. \thm-
∞m-\\ - m-SI
- ß- f- n-eqsS IS-∂p-h∂v \nc-
h[n \mS-Ik - w-Lß - f- n¬ ]¶m-fn-bmbn
kn\n-a-bn-te°v IS∂ Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-
Xn-cn-bpsS "\n¿Ωmey'Ønse apØ-
—≥ ad-°m-\m-hmØ A\p-`hw ]I-cp-
∂p. Ne\w \jvS-s∏´ tZl-hp-ambn
]pe-cp∂ apØ-—\mb Fw.-F- ns‚
]pcn-I-s°m-Sn-IƒsIm-≠p≈ `mh-{]-
Im-i\w IY-I-fn-°m-cpsS "GI-tem-
N\w' t]mse hmgvØ-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.
W
41
 Biw-k-I-tfm-sS.......

KARUVANNUR
SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD. NO. 112

Directed by a Vision
Head Office : KARUVANNUR, PIN - 680 711
Ph : 0480 - 2888987, 2886884

BRANCHES
Main Branch Karuvannur : 2885358
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Adv. M.V. Justin T.R. Sunilkumar

President Secretary

42
 kam-Z-cWkwK-a-Øns‚ {]k‡n
s{]m^. C. cmP≥
(2010 Pqembv 3\v Xr»q-cn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® kam-Z-cWkwK-a-Øn¬ \S-Ønb kzmK-X-{]-kw-Kw)

Fw.-F-kv. B c-≠p-cw-K-ß-fnepw At±- I≥ F∂-\n-e-bn¬ \nc-h[n CS-Xp-]-

l-Øns‚ {]mK¤yw \n߃s°√mw £- { ]- ÿ m- \ - ß - f p- a mbn _‘- s ∏´v
Adn-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse At±lw sXfn- ¢ms -Sp-°p-Ibpw {]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw
A`nh- μ y- c m- b - K p- c p- P - \ - ß tf, bn®n´p≈-Xm-Wv. ]t£, AXn-\-∏p- Hs° sNøp∂ Hcp hy‡n- b mWv
kplr-Øp-°-tf, Rm≥. At∏mƒ, kzm`mhn-I-ambpw
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS \qdmw C.-Fw.-F- n-s\-t]m- Ip´n-Iƒ tNmZn-°p∂ Hcp tNmZy-ap-≠v.
P∑-hm¿jn-I-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S- ""CS-Xp-]£{]ÿm-\-Øn\v tIc-fw,
Øn-h-cp∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS `mK-ambn se- s bm∂pw Db¿∂p- _wKmƒ XpS- ß nb ÿe- ß - f n¬
Xriq- c n¬ \S- ° p∂ Cu kam- hfsc hep-Xmb i‡n B¿÷n-°m≥
ZcW]cn-]m-Snbn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp-sIm-
t]m-bn-s√-¶nepw C.-Fw.- Ign- b p- t ºmƒX- s ∂, Hcn- S - X p-
≠n- c n- ° p∂ F√m- h - t cbpw Fkv Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈-h- ]£{]ÿm- \ - Ø n\v , {]tXy- I n®v
kzmKXwsNøpI F∂-XmWv F∂n¬ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n°v CXn-t\-°mƒ
\n£n-]vXa - mb I¿Ø-hyw. Zo¿L-amb
cpsS cmjv{Sob{]h¿Ø- IqSp- X ¬ hf¿∂p- h - c m- \ p≈
Hcp kzmK-X-{]-kwKw HuNn-Xy-a√ \- Ø ns‚ I¿Ω- t hZn `uXnIkml-N-cy-ß-fp≈ _olm¿,
F∂-dn-bm-sa-¶nepw Nne-Im-cy-߃ Qm¿J≠v F∂nßn-s\-bp-≈ {]tZ-i-
F\n°v CXn-s\-∏‰n kqNn-∏n-°m-\p- Hcp-°p-∂X - nepw Ahsc ß-fn¬ F¥p-sIm≠v Cu ]m¿´n Hcp
≠v. Fw.-F- ns‚ P∑-i-Xm-_vZn-bp- kwc- £ n- ° p- ∂ - X nepw i‡n-bmbn hf-cp-∂n-√.?''
ambn _‘-s∏´v hnhn[ÿe-ß-fn¬ hfsc {][m-\-s∏´ Hcp tNmZy-
\S-tØ-≠p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS Hcp Fw.-F ns\ t]mep-≈- am-Wn-Xv. B tNmZy-Øn\v imkv{Xo-
cq]-{Iaw ]ptcm-K-a\ Iem-km-ln-Xy- h¿ ImWn® ipjv- b-am-bn-´p-Øs∂ am¿IvknÃv BNm-cy-
kw-L-Øns‚ Ccn-ßm-e-°pS taJ-e- ∑m¿ ]s≠ adp-]Sn ]d-™n-´p-≠v.
bmWv XpS-ßnh-®Xv. 2010 P\p-hcn °m¥n Ncn-{X-Øns‚ State and Revolution - ¬ se\n≥
24˛mw XnøXn Ccn-ßm-e° - p-Sb- n¬sh®v GSm-bn-am-dn-bn-cn-°-bm- C°mcyw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Hcp
Bcm-≤y-\mb Iem-a-fiew cma≥Ip- hnπhw, AXm-bXv Hcp kmaq-ly-hn-
´n- \ m- b ¿ ]cn- ] m- S n- I - f psS Hu]- N m- Wv. \mw ]e-t∏mgpw ap∂- πhw As√-¶n¬ cmjv{Sobhnπhw (c-
cnIamb DZv L m- S \w \n¿Δ- l n- ® p. Wn- b n¬ {]h¿Øn- ≠n- s ‚bpw A¥xkØ GXm≠v
]n∂oSv Hmtcmamkhpw Hmtcm-{]-tZ- H∂p- X - s ∂- b mWv ) F∂p tIƒ°p-
iØv Fw.-F- p-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]cn- °p∂hsc am{X-sa-Im- tºmƒ Xe-sh-´p-I, Bsf-s°m-√pI
]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Akw-_-‘-amb
s^{_p- h - c n- b n¬ Ahn- ´ - Ø q- c n- e pw,
Wp. ^pSvt_mƒ a’-c- ]e-[m-c-W-Iƒ C∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-
am¿®n¬ sImc-´n-bnepw, G{]n-en¬ Øn¬ tKmf- S n- ° p- ∂ - ∂p-≠v. hnπhw F∂hm°n\v B Xc-
s]md-Øn-t»-cn-bnepw sabn¬ FS- Øn-ep≈ Hc¿∞hpw hmkvX-h-Øn¬
Xncn™nbnepw A\p-kva-c-W-k-tΩ-f-
hsc am{XsaImWp-I- C√. Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ ka-{Khpw
\- ß ƒ \S- ° p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n. CXm, bp-≈p. ]t£, tKmf-Sn- kaq-eh - p-amb am‰w F∂pam{Xsa hnπ-
Ct∏mƒ ChnsS "kam-Z-cWkwKaw' h-Øn\v A¿∞-ap-≈q. AXn¬ c‡-
\S-°p-∂p. °m≥ ]mI-Øn¬ ]¥v s®m- c n- ® n¬ D≠m- I ptam C√tbm
BcmWv Fw.- F kv \ºq- X ncn Hcp Xfn- I - b n- s e- ∂ - F∂-Xns\kw_-‘n®v henb hnhm-
F∂Xv ChnsS k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cn- Z- ß ƒ \S- ° p- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ nepw
°p∂ Ccp-]Xv Ccp-]-Ø©p hb p t]mse FØn-®p-sIm-Sp- temIwI≠ G‰hpw alm-\mb hnπ-
{]mb-ap≈ sNdp-∏-°m¿°v IrXy-am- °p∂ Hcp t^m¿th¿- h- I m- c n- I - f n¬ Hcm- f mb se\n≥
bn´v Adn-b-W-sa-∂n-√. kn\na ImWp- AXn\v IrXy-amb adp-]Sn ]d-™n-´p-
∂-Iq-´-Øn¬, Hcp IYm-]m-{X-ambn Uns\ \mw ImWmsX- ≠v. Hcp hnπ-h-Im-cn-bpsS Iøn-se-
Fw.-F-kv.\ºq-Xn-cnsb Ah¿ I≠n- t]mhp∂p. IØn Hcp k¿Ps‚ Iønse IØn-
´p-≠m-hpw. F∂m¬ At±-l-Øns‚ t]m-se-bm-Wv, F∂mWv se\n≥ ]d-
NXp-c-{i-tim-`n-bmb hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ ™- X v . Hcp k¿P≥ Ft∏m- g mWv
Bg-ß-fn-tebv°v IS-°m≥ Ah¿°m- dØv Nne-Im-cy-ß-fp-≠v. AXv tIc- IØn {]tbm- K n- ° pI? Imen\v
bn-´p-≠m-hn-√. tIhew Hcp kn\n-am-\- fob\thm-∞m-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´n- AkpJw h∂v \Ωƒ Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬
S-t\m \mS-I-\-St\m am{X-am-bn-cp-∂n√ ´p≈XmWv. Hcp CSXp]£{]h¿Ø- t]msb-∂n-cn-°s´. "Akp-J-am-tWm,
43
 F∂m¬ Im¬sh-´n-°-fbmw' F∂v
k¿P≥ ]d-bm-dn-√s - √m. F{X NnIn-’n-
®mepw Imense AkpJw am‰m≥ Ign-
bn- s √- ∂ pw, Im¬ap- d n- ® p- a m- ‰ msX
tcmKnsb c£-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ km≤y-a-
s√∂pw t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-∂ Hcp kμ¿`-
Øn¬ sNtø-≠p∂ Hcp-{]-{In-b-bm-Wn-
Xv. hy‡n-s°-∂-Xp-t]mse kaq-l-
Øn\pw Nne-t∏mƒ tcmKw _m[n-°pw.
B tcmKw XS-bm\pw kaq-lsØ c£-
s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Bh-iy-amb Nne apdn-
®p-am-‰-ep-Iƒ A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-h-cpw.
Aßns\ A\n-hm-cy-ambn hcp-tºmƒ
AXn-\m-h-iy-amb c‡-s®m-cn-®n¬ ˛
AXv G‰hpw ]cn- a n- X hpw G‰hpw
AXym-h-iyhpw Bb-Xp-am{Xw ˛ \S-
ØpI F∂Xv am{Xsa hnπ-hhpw c‡-
cq- j n- X - a mb kw`- h - ß fpw XΩn¬
_‘-ap≈q F∂v \Ωƒ a\- n-em-°-
Ww.
kaq-l-Øn¬ Hcp-]mSv sIm≈-cp-
Xm- b v a - I ƒ \ne- \ n¬°p- ∂ p- s ≠∂v
F√m-h¿°pw Adnbmw. Icn-©¥ - , ]qgv-
Øn-hbv∏v, [\m-[n-]-Xyw, tZiobXe-
hpw, BtKm--fo-I-cW -- -hp-am-bp≈ aqe-[-
\-Øns‚ {]iv\-߃ Aßns\ ]e-
Xpw. Cu {]iv\-ß-sf√mw Hcp cmPy-
Øns‚, cmjv{S- t N- X - \ - b p- s S,
A¥xkØsb {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-
°p-tºmƒ AXns\ sNdp-Øp-tXm¬∏n-
°pI F∂p- ≈ - X mWv s]mXpsh
AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ CS-Xp-]-£-Zu-
Xyw. ]t£, GXp kwK- X n°pw
BZ¿i- ] - c - a mb Nne Bh- i y- ß ƒ
D≠m-bm¬t]mc. AXn\v hy‡-amb
c≠p- a q∂p Imcy- ß ƒthWw. H∂v ,
IrXy-am-bn´v Cu ]cn-]m-Snsb a\- n-
em-°m-\p≈ Bi-b] - c - a
- mb, ASn-ÿm-
\-]-c-amb t_m[yw P\-߃°p-≠m-I-
Ww. c≠m-aX - v, B Bi-bØ - ns‚ ASn-
ÿm-\-Øn¬ apt∂m-´p-t]m-hm-\p≈
{]h¿Ø-\-߃ thWw. Ah H‰-Xn-cn-
™p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-f-√. H‰Xncn-
™p≈ {]h¿Ø-\w-sIm≠v temI-Øv
Hcmfpw H∂pwt\Sn-b-Xm-bn Ncn{Xw
tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√.- CXv BZyw ]d-
™Xv am¿Ivkv A√, _p≤-\m-Wv.
kwLw icWw K—man
[¿Ωw icWw K—man
F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w CXp-X-s∂-
bm- W v. [¿ΩsØ I≠p-- s Im≠v
44
kwLwtN¿∂v apt∂m- ´ p- t ]m- h pI
F∂mWv _p≤≥ ]d-™-Xv. C¥y-
bpsS Ncn{X ]›m- Ø - e - Ø n¬
"[¿Ωw' F∂ hm°n\v henb A¿∞-
ap-≠v. A\-h-k-c-Øn-epw, A\m-h-iy-
ambpw D]- t bm- K n®v B hm°ns‚
A¿∞-XewXs∂ amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
tkmjy- e n- k - s Ø- ∏ ‰n kn.- C .- F w.
tPmUv ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Socialism is
a cap that has lost its shape because so
many people wore it.
[¿Ωw F∂p-]-db -- p-∂Xv Hmtcm
kaq- l - Ø nepw hyXy- k vX- a m- W v.
F¶nepw GXp [¿Ω-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-
ÿm-\-]-c-am-b-XXzw ]Xn-Xs‚ hntam-
N- \ - a m- W v . ASn- ÿ m- \ - ] - c - a m- b n´v
G‰hpw Zcn-{Z-cn¬ Zcn-{Z-cmb a\p-jys‚
tamN\wXs∂-bmWv GXp {]ÿm-\-
Øn-s‚bpw BXy-¥n-I-ambn e£yw.
AXv CIvtWm-an-Ivkn-s‚ Ãm‰n-ÃnIvkv
sIm≠v Af-t°-≠X - √ - \ΩpsS `c-Wm-
[n-Im-cn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse. [¿Ω-
kw-ÿm-]-\-Øn\v G‰hpw \√ DZm-l-
cWw Km‘n-Pn-bm-Wv. kzmX-{¥y-kº
Z-\-Øn-\p-tijw ]pXnb \b]cn-]m-Sn-
Iƒ Bhn-jv°c - n-°p-∂X - n-\p-ap≥]v Ph-
l¿em¬ s\lvdp-hpw, {]i-kvX- kmaq-
ln-I, kmº-ØnI imkv{X-⁄cpw
IqSn Km‘n- P nsb sN∂p- I - ≠ p.
]pXnb `cWkwhn- [ m- \ - Ø nse
{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS \b-tc-J-bp-am-bn-
´mWv Ah¿ sN∂-Xv. Growth rate, in-
put, output XpS-ßnb {]tbm-K-ß-f n-
eqsS Ah¿ hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ XpSßn.
DS≥ Km‘nPn ]d™p “I don’t want to
hear any of your economic jargons. I want
to know what this proposal would do any
good to the poorest of the poor in this
country”
""Cu \m´nse G‰hpw ]mh-s∏-´-
h-cn¬ ]mh-s∏-´-h-\mb Hcp a\p-jy\v
B ]≤-Xn-sIm≠v F¥p-Kp-Wa - p-≠m-hp-
sa∂v Ft∂mSv IrXy-ambn]d-b-Ww.
Fs¥-¶nepw KpWw ]mh-s∏-´h - \
- p-≠m-
Ip-sa-¶n¬, H.-sI. Cs√-¶n¬ F\n-°-
Xn¬ Xm¬]-cy-an√''
CsXmcp kao-]-\-am-Wv. ]Xn-\m-
bn- c - ° - W - ° n- \ m- f p- I ƒ acn- ° p- ∂ Xv
{]iv\a - , Our growth rate is perfect CXv
- √
as‰mcp kao-]-\w. c≠m-a-Xp-]-d™
kao-]-\-Øn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn,
]Xn-X-]-£Øv \n¬°pIsb∂ kao-
]- \ - a mWv CS- X p- ] - £ - { ]- ÿ m\w ˛
IΩyq-WnÃv {]ÿm\w ˛ XmXzn-Ia - mbn
AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. kzmK-X-{]-kw-K-
Øn¬ C°m-cy-߃ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-
∂Xv A\u- N n- X y- a m- s W- ∂ - d n- b mw.
]s£, Rm\n-Xp-]-d-bm≥ \n¿_-‘n-
X-\m-Ip-∂Xv Fw.-Fkv. \ºq-Xn-cnsb
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ CXv Bh-iy-am-
b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. GXv D∂-X-\n-e-hm-c-
Ønepw FØp- h m≥ Ign- h p≈,
A{Xbpw _p≤n-bp≈, Bfp-Iƒ Cu
{]ÿm-\-Øn-tebv°v BI¿jn-°-s∏-
´Xv am\-hn-I-amb Hcp Z¿i-\-Øn¬
ASn-ÿn-X-amb Hcp XXz-Øn¬ BIr-
jvS-cmbXpsIm-≠m-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse
IΩyq-WnÃv {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ Ncn{Xw
]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ HcpImcyw hy‡-am-
hpw. Zi- e - £ - ° - W - ° n\v Bfp- I ƒ
C≥thmƒhv sNbv X n- ´ p- s ≠- ¶ nepw
AXn\papgp-h≥ t\XrXzw \¬In-bXv
CΩm-Xncn Nne Bfp-I-fm-Wv. AXv,
]Tn®v DtZymKw In´m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠√,
- m- As√-¶n¬ ho´n¬ I™n-Ip-Sn-°m≥
hI- b n- √ m- Ø - X p- s Im- ≠ - √ . AXn- t \-
°mƒ F{Xtbm kar-≤-amb, AXn-k-
ar-≤-am-b, AXym-Vw-_-c-amb PohnXw
BtLm- j n- ® p- s Im- ≠ m- W v . \mtem-
]tØm Xe-ap-dbv°v BtLm-jn-°m≥
hI-bp≈ kzØpw kºØpw Iøn-ep-
≈-h¿ AsX√mw Dt]-£n®v I¿Ω-cw-
K- t Ø- b v ° n- d - ß nb Hcp ]mc- º cyw
tIc-fØ - nse CS-Xp-]£ - {- ]-ÿm-\Ø - n-
\p-≠v. \msf- apJya{¥n-bm-Ip-sa-t∂m,
]©m-bØv {]kn-U-≠m-Ip-tamsb∂
{]Xo£sIms≠m-∂p-a-√, AØ-c-Øn-
ep≈ B{KlwsIm≠√ Ah¿ AXp-
sN-bvXX - v. Rm≥ P\n-°p-∂X - n\pap≥]v
[\- i m- k v { X- Ø n¬ _ncpZwt\Snb
hy‡n- b mWv Fw.- F - k v . - \ - º q- X n- c n.
GXp-tPm-enbpw At±-l-Øn\p In´p-am-
bn-cp-∂p. ]e-tPm-en-I-fnepw At±lw
{]th- i n- ° p- I bpwsNbvXp. Ah-
sbms° th≠m-∂pw-h-®p. Ch-sc-t]m-
ep≈hcm-Wv tI-cf - Ø- nse CS-Xp-]£ - -
{]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ hf¿®bv°v ]n≥\n-
c-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-®-Xv. C.-Fw.-F- pw,
hn.-Sn-bpw, Fw.-Fk - v.\
- º
- q-Xn-cnbpw AXp-
t]m-ep≈ a‰v Bfp-Ifpw \S-Øn-bn-
´p≈ kmaq- l y- ˛ - a - X - ˛ - \ - h o- I -
cW{]h¿Ø-\-߃ Ipsd-°qSn D÷z-
e- a mb coXn- b n¬ {io\m- c m-
bWKpcpapX¬ Aø-¶mfnhsc-bp-≈-
h¿ \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿ G‰hpw
{]_p-_v[-amb Hcp cmjv{Sob{]ÿm-
\-Øn\v cq]w \¬Ip-hm≥ A\p-_-‘-
amb HcpaÆv Cf°n ad-°pIbmbn-cp-
∂p. C.-Fw.-F- ns‚ `mj-bn¬ ""B
\thm- ∞ m\\mb- I ¿ Cf°nadn®
aÆn¬ hnØn´vhnf-bn-®n-´mWv tIc-f-
Øn¬ I¿jI{]ÿm-\hpw ]n∂oSv
IΩyq-WnÃv{]ÿm-\hpw hf¿∂p-h-
∂Xv.'' CXmWv IΩyq-WnÃv{]ÿm-
\hpw kmaq- l y- \ - h o- I - c W{]ÿm-
\hpw XΩn-ep≈ \m`o\mf-_-‘w.
]n¬°m-eØv sX‰n-bn´pw ]ncn-™n´pw
]ecpw t]mbn-´p-s≠-¶nepw C∂v Cu
kZ-   n¬ Ccn- ° p∂ alm- I hn
A°nØw Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈-h¿ A∂v
Cu {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ `mK-ambn \oßn-
bn-´p≈ Bfp-I-fm-Wv. BIm-e-L-´-
Øn¬ hn[- h mhnhm- l w, ]qWq¬
s]m´n-°¬ XpS-ßnb hnπ-h-I-c-amb
{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p. CsXms°
B¿°pw sNøm-hp-∂-Xs√ F∂v C∂v
\ap-°p-tXm-∂pw. A∂Xv Poh≥ ]W-
bw-h-®p≈ Ifn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Imc-Ww,
bmYm-ÿn-XnI temI-Øns‚ tIm´
A{Xbpw i‡-am-bn-cp-∂p. BtIm´
s]mfn®v AXns‚bp≈n¬ \thm-∞m-
\-Øns‚ shfn®w B\-bn-∏n-®X - n-eqsS
Hcp ]uc-k-aq-l-Øns‚ P\m-[n-]-Xy-
t_m-[sØ Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cnI
F∂{]{In-b-bn¬ \ºq-Xncn tbmK-
t£-a-k-`bpw hn.-Sn. XpS-ßn-bn-´p≈
Bfp-Ifpw sNbvX {]h¿Ø-\-߃
Cu ]fin-X-k-Z- n¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-t°-
With Best Compliments From...
Avittathur Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. No. 706
Prof. K.J. Davis
President
≠- X n- √ . B{]- h ¿Ø- \ - ß - f n¬ Hcp
IÆn-bm-bn-cp∂p Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn.
XpS¿∂v At±lw IΩyq-WnÃv {]ÿm-
\-Øn¬h-∂p. C.-Fw.-F-kn-s\-t]m-se-
sbm∂pw Db¿∂p-t]m-bn-s√-¶nepw C.-
Fw.- F kv Dƒs∏- s S- b p- ≈ - h - c psS
cmjv { Sob{]h¿Ø- \ - Ø ns‚ I¿Ω-
thZn Hcp-°p-∂-Xnepw Ahsc kwc-
£n-°p-∂-Xnepw Fw.-F-kns\ t]mep-
≈-h¿ ImWn® ipjv°m¥n Ncn-{X-
Øns‚ GSm-bn-am-dn-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv. \mw
]e-t∏mgpw ap∂-Wn-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-
°p∂hsc am{X-sa-Im-Wp. ^pSvt_mƒ
a’- c - Ø n¬ tKmf- S n- ° p- ∂ - h sc
am{XsaImWp-I-bp-≈p. ]t£, tKmf-
Sn-°m≥ ]mI-Øn¬ ]¥v Hcp Xfn-I-
bn-se-∂-t]mse FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂
Hcp t^m¿th¿Uns\ \mw
ImWmsXt]mhp∂p. bYm¿∞Øn¬
]n∂n¬\n∂v {]h¿Øn-°p∂hcmWv
ASn-Ø-d. HcpsI´n-S-Øns‚, ku[-
Øns‚, at\m-lm-cn-X-bpsS BI¿j-
Wo-bX- b - n¬ \Ωƒ a\wab-ßp-tºmƒ,
BsI´nSw \n¬°p∂ ASn-Ø-d-bpsS
Dd-∏ns\°pdn®pw AXv \n¿Ωn-®-h-sc-
°p-dn®pw \mw km[m-cW Nn¥n-°m-dn-
√, Imc-Ww, ASn-Ød \mw ImWmØ
Hcp ]cp- h - Ø n- e m- W - s √m. IΩyq-
WnÃv { ]ÿm- \ - Ø n¬ C.- F w.- F  v
Dƒs∏sSbp≈ Hcp-]mSmfpIƒ Atß-
b‰whsc t]mIp- t ºmƒ, Ah¿°v
AØ-c-Øn-ep-ff {]h¿Ø\w kpkm-
≤y-am-°m≥ I¿Ω-thZn Hcp-°p-∂-Xn¬
Fw.-Fkv \ºq-Xn-cn-sb-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿
hln® ]¶v sNdp-X-√. Fw.-Fkv sXc-
s™-Sp-ØXv \mS-I-cw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Phone H.O. - 0480 - 2822486
Branch : 2881586
Extension Counter : 2863086
A.C. Remadevi
Secretary in Charge
kmaq-ln-I-\-ho-I-cWØn¬ \mS-I-{]-
ÿm\w hln-®-]¶v sNdp-X-√. Xs∂-
t∏m-ep-≈-h-cpsS Bbncw {]kw-K-ß-
tf-°mƒ i‡-am-bn-cp∂p "\nß-sfs∂
IΩyq-Wn-Ãm°n' F∂ \mS-I-Øns‚
Hcp Ah-X-c-W-sa∂v C.-Fw.-F v ]d-
™n- ´ p- ≠ v . B \mS- I - Ø ns‚ Ah-
km\w ]c-ap-]n≈ sImSn-ta-Sn®v ]nSn-
°p- t ºmƒ kZ- k y¿ tÃPn- t ebv ° v
IpXn-®p-I-b-dp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. AXp-t]m-
se-X-s∂-bmWv Fw.-F-kv. A`n-\-bn-®n-
cp∂ sNdp-Im-Sns‚ "\Ω-sfm∂v' F∂
\mS-Ihpw. Bbn-c-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Isf
BI¿jn-°m-\pw, Ahsc IΩyq-WnÃv
]m¿´n-bpsS ssk≤m-¥nIXe-Øn-te-
bv°√ {]h¿Ø-\-X-e-ß-fn-tebv°v
\bn-°m\pw Cu \mS-I-߃°v Ign-
™p. AXm-bXv \mS-I-{]-h¿Ø\w
Ch¿°v cmjv{Sob{]h¿Ø\wXs∂-
bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn¬ AZzn-Xo-ba - mb Hcp-
]¶v kvac-Wo-b-\mb Fw.-Fkv. \ºq-
Xncn hln-®p-sh-∂Xv Ncn-{X-km-£y-am-
Wv. At±-l-Øns\t∏mep-≈-h-cpsS
{]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Ncn-{X-Øns‚ hnkvar-
Xn- b n- t ebv ° v ASn- ™ - a - t c- ≠ - X √.
kptim-`\ - a
- mb Hcp `mhn-bpsS km£m-
XvIm-c-Øn-\p-th≠n {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-
h¿ BZ- c - ] q¿Δw Hm¿t°≠ Hcp
hy‡n- b mWv Fw.- F - k v . \ºq- X n- c n.
AXmWv kam- Z - c - W - k w- K - a - Ø ns‚
{]k-‡n.
W
45
 {]mbw ad∂ kulrZw
{io Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS
P∑-i-Xm_vZn Cu h¿jw apgp-h≥,
At±-lØ - ns‚ `uXnI Pohn-Xh - p-ambn
_‘-s∏´ hnhn[ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ h®v
sIm≠m-Sp∂p F∂pw, ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS
A\p-_-‘-ambn Hcp kvac-WnI Cd-
°m-\p-t±-in-°p∂psh∂pw Adn-™p.
Ipd®ph¿j- ß ƒ \mS- I - c w- K Øv
At±-l-tØm-sSmØv {]h¿Øn-°p-
hm≥ `mKy-ap-≠mb Hcm-sf∂ \ne-
bn¬ Rmt\m¿sØ- S pØ A¬]w
Imcy-߃ ChnsS Ipdn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
Pohn- X - Ø ns‚ _m°n]{X-
Ønse \qdv \qdv A\p-`-h-߃ ˛
\mapƒs∏- ´ - t Xm, \mw t\m°n- ° -
≠tXm Bb \qdv \qdv kw`-h-߃,
]cn- N - b - s ∏- S m- \ n- S - b mb \qdv \qdv
hy‡n- I ƒ, Ah- c n¬ \n∂v \Ωn-
tebv°v {]k-cn® \qdv \qdv Adn-hp-
Iƒ........ Ch- b psS GSp- I ƒ
adn®pt\m°p-tºmƒ, \sΩ Nncn-∏n-
°p∂ Hm¿Ω- I ƒ, hnjm- Z - Ø n- e m-
gv Ø p∂ Hm¿Ω- I ƒ, Ic- b n- ° p∂
Hm¿Ω-Iƒ, {Xkn-∏n-°p∂ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ,
]p\- c p- ÷ o- h n- ∏ n- ° m- \ m- { K- l n- ° p∂
Hm¿Ω- I ƒ! `qX- I mew Ch- b p- s S-
sb√mw Hcp Iq´m-bva-bm-Wv.
a\- pw ico-chpw Zp¿_-e-am-bn,
sNøm-t\-sd-bn-√msXhcp∂ Ime-ß-
fn¬ Hm¿°m≥ h√Xpw Xcp-∂Xv `qX-
Im-eØ- ns‚ GSp-If - m-Wv. Cu GSp-Iƒ
F{X kº-∂-amWv! Ah-bn¬ F{X
alm-∑m¿ Dd-ßp∂p?!
Fw.-F- ns\ ad-∂n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-
¶nepw, F¨]-Xp-I-fpsS Bcw-`-Øn¬
s{]m^-j-W¬ \mS-I-cw-K-tØmSv Xm-
¬°m-en-I-ambn hnS-]-d-tb≠n h∂-
t∏mƒ apdn- ™ p- t ]mb Rß- f psS
kulrZw ]pXp-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-
߃ hnc-f-am-bn. AXpsIm≠pXs∂
Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS tiJ-c-Øn¬ At±lw
a‰v ]e-Xn-t\-bpw, ]e-tcbpwt]mse
]n≥\n- c - b n- e m- b n- t ∏m- b n. ]s£
At±lw Znhw-K-X-\m-bn´v 25 h¿j-am-
sb∂ kXyw Adn™am{X-bn¬ At±-
46
sI.-F-kv. ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥
(A-\-¥-Ir-jvW≥)
lsØ kw_- ‘ n- ° p∂ GSp- I ƒ
Hs∂m-gn-bmsX kqw sNbvXv ap∂n¬
h∂p\n∂p. Iep- j - a mb a\ v
s]s´∂v im¥-am-bn. Blvfm-Z-Øns‚
Dd- h - I ƒ lrZ- b - Ø n- s e- h nsS\ns∂-
√mtam s]m´n-sbm-gp-In.
B A\p-`hNn{X-߃ lmP-cm-
°-W-sa-¶n¬ GsdZqsc FXn¿Zn-i-
bn¬ k©-cn-°-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. {ia-I-
c-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw t]mbn. B bm{X-
C∂v \Ωƒ°v
t\XrXzw \¬Im≥
F{Xtbm t]¿! ]s£,
hgn Im´m- \ mcp≠v?
kz¬]w Dƒsh- f n®w
Xcm-\m-cp-≠v.
Fw.-F- n-s\-°p-dn-
®p≈ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ F∂n-
ep-b¿Øp∂ tNmZy-ß-
fm-Wn-h.
bn¬ ico-c-Øn-t‚bpw a\- n-t‚bpw
£oWw Hcn-°epw XS w \n∂n-√. ]g-
b-cw-K-ß-fpsS CS-bn-eqsS Ip´n-I-sf-
t∏mse HmSn\S-∂p.
Fw.-F-kv. F∂ AXpey A`n-
\b{]Xn- ` - t bm- s Sm∏w Ip´nØw-
hnSmØ Ft∂- t ∏mse Ipsd- t ]¿.
R߃ Iptd-°mew Hcp-an®v H∂n-
tesd \mS-I-k-an-Xn-I-fn-embn A`n-\-
bn-®v, D≠p-d-ßn, t\c-tºm-°p-Iƒ ]d-
™v, ]c-kv]cw hnti-j-ßfpw A\p-
`-h-ßfpw ssIamdn Pohn-®p-t]m∂p
F∂Xv {]tXy- I - a mbn FSpØpIm-
t´≠ Hcp Imcy-a-√. ]s£ \mS-I-Iym-
ºp-I-fn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw D≠m-Im-dp≈
A]-i-_vZ-ß-fp-tSbpw sIm®psIm®p
Ie-l-ß-fp-tSbpw t\sc \n w-KX
]pe¿Øn, \n¿Æm-bIkμ¿`-ß-fn¬
R߃s°√mw Xmßpw XW-ep-am-bn-
cp∂ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p Fw.-F-kv.
1972¬ s]cp-ºm-hq¿ \mS-I-im-e-
bn¬sh®mWv Fw.-F-kpambn ]cn-N-b-
s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. bixico-c-\mb sI.-F-kv.
\ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS "kaky' F∂ \mS-I-
Øn¬ A—≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bmbn Fw.-F-
kv, DÆn \ºqXn-cn-bpsS thj-Øn¬
Rm≥. bYm¿∞- Ø n¬ Rß- f psS
{]mbhpw Aßs\Øs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
t\cn´v ]cn-N-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-s√-¶n-epw,
"\n¿Ωmeyw' XpSßn ]e kn\n-a-I-fn-
eq- t Sbpw Fs‚ a\-   n¬ CSw
]nSn®pIgn™ Fw.- F - k v . ! Fs‚
]nXm-hn-t\mfw {]mbw! At±-lsØ
A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ Fs‚ a\- n-
ep-≠mb hnImcw `b, `‡n, _lp-am-
\- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p! ]s£ Hscm‰
ZnhkwsIm≠p- X s∂ R߃ Nnc-
Imekplr-Øp-°-tf-t∏m-se-tbm, Ifn-
°q-´p-Im-tc-t∏m-setbm Bbn-Øo¿∂p
F∂-XmWv kXyw. ]n∂oSv F∂pw
Fhn-tSbpw Rßsf Hcp-an®v am{Xta
ImWp- h m≥ Ign- b p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p- ≈ q.
{]mbw ad∂ kulrZw!
\mS-I-im-e-bnse \mep-h¿j-Øn-
\p- t ijw a‰v Nne kan- X n- I - f nepw
Ipsd- t b- s d- ° mew At±- l - t Øm-
sSm∏w Nne-h-gn-°m-\-h-k-c-ap-≠m-bn-´p-
≠v. Cu Ime-b-f-hnse Ht∂m ct≠m
A\p-`-h-ambn {]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d-
bm- \ n- √ . F√m A\p- ` - h - ß fpw
{]tXyIw ]d-bm\pw Hm¿Øn-cn-°m-\p-
ap- ≈ - X m- W v. kulr- Z - Ø n- e mbn
A[nIw sshImsX At±- l - Ø n\v
BtcmSpw {]mb- Ø n- e p≈ A¥cw
Aen-™n-√m-Xm-Ipw. \ΩpsS {]mbw
bYm-ÿm-\Øv \n¬°p-Ibpw At±-l-
Øn¬ Imew Btcm-]n-°p∂ {]mbw
Xmsg-Ø-´p-I-fn-te-bv°n-dßnh∂v \ap-
s°m∏w \n¬°p- I bpw sNøp∂
ImgvN ckm-h-l-am-Wv.
FhnsS \mS- I - Ø n\p t]mIp-
tºmgpw, temUvPvIfn¬ apdn-sb-SpØv
Xtß≠nhcp∂ kμ¿`-ß-fn-se√mw
R߃ H∏- a m- b n- c n- ° pw. `£- W w,
bm{X, Ifn-X-am-i-Iƒ F√mw. hn]p-e-
amb A\p-`-h-k-º-Øns‚ apI-fn¬
Ib-dn-bn-cp∂v D]-tZin Na-bm\pw `cn-
bv ° m\pw hcm- Ø , \nd- ™ - k v t \-
lhpw lrZ-b-hn-im-e-X-bp-ap≈ Hcp
Iq´p- I m- c - \ m- b n- Ø o- c m≥ At±lw bmYm-ÿn-XnIkaq-lØ - nse A\m-Nm- \n»_vZhnπ-h-ß-fpsS Hcp Ime-L´w!
ImWn® ]mShw Fs∂ Gsd A¤p- c- ß ƒ°v hnt[- b - c mbn ]cn-°p-]-‰nb Xs‚ {]hrØn Dss®-kvXcw tLmjn-
X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. XnI™ a\p-jy- Ai- c - W - c psS ZpxJ߃°v sNhn- °m-\p-≈-X-s√-∂pw, Bfl-I-Y-bn-eqsS
kvt\-ln! XnI-™ P\-Io-b≥! tbm¿Øv, BI¿j-Ihpw kpc-£n-Xh - p- al- X z- h ¬°- c n- ° m- \ p- ≈ - X - s √∂pw
F{Xtbm XnI™ t_m-
henb Iem-Im-c- [ a p ≠ m b n - c p -∂p.
∑msc t\cn- ´ - d n- B Z ¿ i - h m - Z n -Iƒ
bmw. F{Xtbm Bfl-I-Y-bn-eqsS
henb kmln-Xy- Bfl-lXy sNøp∂p
Im-c-∑msc Adn- F∂v At±lw Adn-
bmw. F{Xtbm ™n-cp-∂p.
alm- { ]- X n- ` - I ƒ C∂v \Ωƒ°v
]cn- N n- X - c m- b n- ´ p- t\XrXzw \¬Im≥
≠v. Ah- c n¬ F{Xtbm t]¿!
]e-cnepw Btcm- ]s£, hgn Im´m-
]n- X - a mb Nne \mcp≠v? kz¬]w
IdpØ \ng- e p- Dƒsh-fn®w Xcm-\m-cp-
Iƒ ImWm≥ ≠v.
Ign- ™ n- ´ p- ≠ v. Fw.-F- n-s\-°p-
al-Xz-Øn-t‚bpw dn- ® p≈ Hm¿Ω- I ƒ
AwKo- I m- c - Ø n- F∂n-ep-b¿Øp∂
t‚bpw el- c n- tNmZy-ß-fm-Wn-h.
bn¬, Xß-fpsS At±- l - Ø ns‚
k©m-c-]Yw a‰p- s]cp- º m-hq¿ \mS- I-im-e-bpsS "kaky' F∂ \mS-I-Ø n¬ kvac-Wbv°pap≥]n¬
≈- h - c p- t S- X n- t \- Pb{io, Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn, ssh°w kpIp-am-c≥ \mb¿ Fs‚ kmjvSmw-K-{]-
°mƒ Db¿∂ Wmaw!
Xe- Ø n- e m- s W∂v [cn- ® p- h - i m- I p- amb k¿°m-cp-tZymKw hen-s®-dn-™v, W
tºmƒ, ssIhn-´p-t]m-Ip∂ hn\-b-Øn- I√pw ap≈pw \nd™ Zp¿§- a - a mb
t‚bpw emfn-Xy-Øn-t‚bpw A`mhw Pohn-X-∏mX sXc-s™-Sp-Øv, \jvS-
G¬∏n-°p∂ IdpØ \ng-ep-I-fm-W-h. t_m-[-an-√m-sX, ]›m-Øm-]-te-i-an-
]Tn- ° - W w. kzbw{]Jym- ] nX √msX Bbp-jv°mew apgp-h≥ e£y-
alm-∑m-sc√mw Fw.-Fk - v. \S-∂p-t]mb t_m- [ - t ØmsS kss[cyw
hgnIfn¬\n∂v ]eXpw ]Tn-°-Ww. \S∂pXo¿Ø Hcp alm≥! AXv

47
 Zo]vX-Ime \mSIw; alm-\-S≥
Akm-am-\y-{]-Xn-`b - m-bn-cp∂ Fw.-
F-kv.\ - º - q-Xn-cn-bpsS P∑-iX - m_vZn Hcp-
h¿jw \o≠p-\n∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmsS
\mw BtLm-jn-®p. tIc-fØ - ns‚ C∂-
se-I-fn-te-bv°p≈ Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb
Hc-t\z-j-W-ambn amdn AXv. Ncn{Xw
tIhew A\p- ` q- X n- Z m- b - I - a mb Hcp
hnj-ba - √- . h¿Ø-am-\Ø - n-s‚bpw `mhn-
bp-sSbpw \n¿Ωm-W-Ønse G‰hpw
henb ssIap-X-em-Wv. Fw.-F-kns\
kv]¿in-°p-tºmƒ \mw Ncn-{X-Øns‚
NqS-dn-bp∂p.
P∑-iX - m-_vZn-If
- psS ZiIw F∂v
]n∂n´ ]Øp-h¿jsØ \ap-°p-th-W-
sa-¶n¬ t]cn´phnfn°mw. B[p-\nI
tIc-f-Øns‚ alminev]n-Iƒ an°-
hcpw P\n-®n´v \qdp-h¿jw XnI-™Xv
Cu Ime-b-f-hn-em-bn-cp-∂p. C.-Fw.-F-
kv., _jo¿, sshtem-∏n-≈n, t{]wPn,
Fw.- B ¿.- _ n., ]cn- b m- \ w- ] ‰,
s]m≥Ip∂w h¿°n, _mem-a-Wn-b-Ω,
efn-Xmw-_nI A¥¿P-\w, Nß-ºp-g,
CS-∏-≈n... Ah¿s°m∏w B Zo]vX-
Ime alm-\m-S-I-Øns‚ cmK-hn-kva-b-
߃ ]I¿∂m-Snb \S≥ Fw.-F-kv.
\ºq-Xn-cn-bpw. tIc-fo-b-\-thm-∞m-\w,
tZio-b-k-a-cw, ]ptcm-K-a-\-km-ln-Xy-{]-
ÿm-\w, sXmgn-em-fn-˛-I¿j-I-ap-t∂-‰-
߃. F{X k¿§m- fl - I - a m- b n- c p∂p
Hmtcm cwK-hpw.
{]Xn- k - ‘ n- I sf adn- ° - S - ° m-
\p≈ a\p-jys‚ ka-c-ß-fn¬ ]¶m-
fn- b m- h p- t ºm- g mWv Iebpw kmln-
Xyhpw DZm-Ø-am-hp-∂-Xv. Aßs\-
bmWv \mSIw tIc-fo-bs‚ Bfl-{]-
Xn-tcm-[Ø - ns‚ {]Xo-Ia - m-hp-∂X - v. tIc-
f- Ø nse \mS- I m- h - X - c - W - ß - f psS
Ncn{Xw F{X-I≠v ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-´n-
´p≠v F∂v \n›-b-an-√. ]I¿Øm≥
Ign-™m¬ AXv Fgp-Xs - ∏-´X
- n¬sh®v
G‰hpw ssPh-kz-`m-h-ap≈ Ncn-{X-
48
Atim-I≥ Ncp-hn¬
Hcmƒ°v sN∂p]‰m-hp∂ ]e temI-
ambn amdpw. C∂v \mSIw ]e-hn[
߃ D≠mbn-cp-∂p. Fw.-F-kv. F√mw
{]Xn-k-‘n-Isf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂p.
Dt]-£n-®p. AXv Dt]-£n-°p-∂-h-cp-
]t£ ae-bm-fn-bpsS Hm¿Ω-bnse \mS-
tSbpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-cp-tSbpw
I-cw-K-߃°v H´pw angnhp \jvS-s∏-
Ime-am-bn-cp-∂p. \ncm-ew-_cpw \n -
´n-´n-√.
lm-b-cp-amb km[m-cW a\p-jys‚
Ip´n- ° m- e Øv FS- Ø n- c p- Ø n-
tamN-\-Øn-\p-th≠n Fw.-F-kv. Xs‚
bnse k¿Zm¿ tKm]m- e - I r- j v W ≥
k¿§-{]-Xn-`bpw Pohn-XØ -- ns‚ ka-
c‡- k m- £ n- Z n- \ m- N - c - W - ß - f n- e q- s S-
kvX-I¿Ω-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn-®p.
bmWv \mSIw Fs‚ Bflm-hn¬ ]Xn-
Ccn- ß m- e - ° p- S - b psS Nnc- I m-
bp-∂X - v. Fw.-Fk - v.\
- º
- q-Xn-cnsb BZyw
esØ XpSn°p∂ Hm¿Ω-bmWv Fw.-
ImWp-∂Xpw Ahn-sS-\n-∂m-Wv. s]cp-
F- k v. ]´- W - Ø ns‚ kmwkvIm-
ºm-hq¿ \mS-I-im-e-bp-tS-bpw, Fd-Wm-
cnI{]Xo- I - a mbn At±lw amdn.
Ipfw A\p- ] a Xob- t ‰- g v k n- s ‚bpw
DÆmbnhm-cy-cp-tSbpw NmIym-∑m-cp-
\mS-Iß - ƒ. ]n∂oSv Fw.-F¬.-F. Bb
tSbpw Ncn-{X-Øn\p XnI®pw ]qc-I-am-
]n.-B¿.-in-h-\mWv H´p-an° \mS-I-
bn- Ø o¿∂p B km∂n≤yw. Fw.-
ßfpw cNn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Fw.-F-
F pw, sNdp-Im-Spw, ]cn-bm-\w-]-‰bpw,
 m-bn-cp∂p B \mS-I-ß-fpsS Poh≥.
C.-sI. Znhm-I-c≥t]m-‰nbpw, Fw.-F≥.-
hfsc {]kn-≤-ß-fm-bn-Øo¿∂ Nne
Ip- d p- ∏ pw, k®n- Z m- \ - μ - \ pw, amºpg
kn\n-a-Ifn¬ A°m-eØv At±lw
amjpw, Cf-bXp amjpw HØp-tN¿∂
A`n\-bn-®n-cp-∂p. \n¿Ωmeyw Cd-ßnb
tZim-`n-am\n ÃUn k¿°nƒ Ccn-ßm-
Ime-am-Wv. icocw A\-°m-\m-hmsX
e- ° pS ktΩ- f \w Fs‚ CuSp‰
\nh¿∂p-In-S° - p∂ Hcp ]Sp-hr-≤\ - m-bn-
Hm¿Ω-bm-Wv. \mS-Im-`n-\bw GXm≠v
´mWv thjw. IÆ-I-fpsS t\cnb A\-
\ndp- Ø nb Ime- Ø mWv Im´q- c n¬
°-Øn-eqsS shfn-®-∏m-Sns‚ IpSpw_w
s]m™-\Øv hnjvWp (]-gb i_-cn-
am{X-a-√, A∏p-dØv Hcp kmaq-ly-hy-
ae ta¬im-¥n) FgpXn kwhn-[m\w
h- ÿ - X s∂ XI¿∂- S n- b p- ∂ Xv
sNbvX Hcp \mS-I-Øn¬ Fw.-F-kv.-
At±lw {]Xn-^-en-∏n-®p. \qdp-I-W-
h∂v A`n-\-bn-®-Xv. H‰ dntl-gvkte
°n\p \mS-I-ß-fn¬ F{X-sb{X Ah-
B \mS-I-Øn\v D≠m-bp≈p F∂p-
X-c-W-ß-fn¬ CXp-t]m-ep≈ hnkva-b-
tXm- ∂ p- ∂ p. kw`m- j Ww sX‰n®pw
߃°v ae-bmfn km£ywhln-®p.
a‰pw cN-bn-Xm-hmb hnjvWp-t]mepw
Ah ]I¿Øm\pw kq£n-°m-\p-ap≈
Ip´n-°-fn-bm-bn-´mWv cwK-Øp-h-∂-Xv.
kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy A∂n-√m-sX-t]m-b-
]t£ Fw.- F - k v . Imcy- K u- c - h m- b n-
Xn¬ ZpxJn-°p-I.
Øs∂ A`n-\-bn-®p.
ico-c-amWt√m \Ss‚ am[y-aw.
AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂
]e-]mSp IYm-]m-{X-߃ Ib-dn-bn-d-
hne-]n-Sn® Hm¿Ω-Iƒ°p-ap-∂n¬ hn\o-
ßp-tºmƒ Hcp \S\v Xs‚ icocw
X-\-a-kvImcw.
kz¥- a - √ m- X m- I p∂ Ahÿ hcmw.
ico-c-Øn-\p-]p-d-Ømhmw Abm-fpsS W
kzIm- c y- P o- h n- X w. icocw am{X- a √
Bflmhpw kmaq-ly-ap-t∂-‰-Øns‚
C‘-\a - m-°n-bmWv Fw.-Fk - v.\ -- º
- q-Xncn
Pohn- ® - X v . C.- F w.- F - k n- t \- t ∏mse,
t{]wPn-tb-t∏mse, Fw.-B¿.-_n-sb-
t∏mse \thm∞m\w \ºq-Xn-cn-k-ap-
Zm-b-Øn-ep-≠m-°nb DW¿ΔmWv Fw.-
F-kn-s\bpw Hcp t]mcm-fn-bm-°n-b-Xv.
A∂-sØ-°m-eØv _ncpZw t\Snb

{]Xm-]vknwKv
Statutory Warnings :-
ChnsS Npcpƒ\nh-cp∂ teJ\w,
{lkzhpw F∂m¬ kw`h_lp-e-hp-
amb Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ
Ab- h n- d - ° p- ∂ p. aq∂c Zim- _ v Z -
߃°p ]n∂nse Cu Hm¿Ω-Iƒ - tcJ-
s∏-Sp-Øm≥ BZy-tØXpw Ah-km-\-
tØ- X p- a mb Ah- k cw CXp- a m- { Xw.
AXn- \ m¬ H∂pw hn´pIf- b p- ∂ n- √ .
\o≠p- t ]m- s b∂p hcmw. t_md- S n-
°p∂p F∂p-tXm-∂mw. GtXm Zp¿Δn-
[n-sb∂v kam-[m-\n-°p-I.
Fs‚ sNdp-∏-Im-eØv Hme-°p-S,
ioe-°p-S, aWn-°p-S, ad-°pS F∂o
IpS-I-fpsS KW-Øn¬s∏Sp-Øm-hp∂
H∂p-am{Xw Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S. t]m∏n-°p-
S, tPm¨kv IpS F∂n-h-sbm∂pw
A°m-eØv P\n-®n-´n-√. `qan-im-kv{X-
]-cn-⁄m\w IΩn. Zqc-bm-{X-Iƒ IΩn.
Xr»q¿]q-c-hp-ambn _‘hpw IΩn.
1972¬ Hcp hy‡nsb ]cn-N-b-s∏-
´-t∏mƒ Ccn-ßm-e-°pS Hcp IpS-b-s√-
∂pw, Hcp ÿe-t∏-cm-sW-∂pw, AXv
At±lw Xma- k n- ° p∂ {]tZ- i - a m-
sW∂pw Adn-™p. At±-l-Øns‚
£Ww kzoI-cn®v B h¿jw AhnsS
t]mtI≠nhs∂-¶n-epw........... A°mcy
hgn-tb.
Ct∏mƒ ]Øv h¿j-am-Ip-∂p.
Rm\pw IpSpw-_hpw Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-
bpsS `mK- a m- b n- ´ v. AXnepw
\me©ph¿jwap≥t] aqØaIƒ
ChnsS Xma-kn-am-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬
CS-bv°nsS h∂p-t]m-Im-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
]s£, _kvkv‰m‚pw aI-fpsS hoSpw
Hgn-®m¬ Cu {]tZiw F\n°v Ccp≠
`qJ-fi-am-bn-cp-∂p.
CsX-gp-Xp-tºmƒ a\- p-\n-dsb
Fw.-Fk - v. BWv. Fw.-Fk - v. F∂ Npcp-
°-t∏-cn-e-dn-™n-cp∂ Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-
Xn-cn. alm-\mb Iem-Im-c-\pw, klr-
Z-b-\pw, AXn-ep-]-cn XnI™ a\p-jy-
\p-am-bn-cp∂p Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn.
Kuc-h-sa-s¥-∂-dn-bmØ apJ-`m-hw,
{]mb- Ø ns‚ ]nSn- h m- i n°v Iog- S -
A—\pw kplrØpw ]ø\pw
Hs°-bm-bn...
ßmØ a\- v, \Ω-fn¬ Nqgv∂n-d-ßm-
\mbn apJw apgp- h ≥ B[n- ] Xyw
ÿm]n-®-Xmbn tXm∂p∂ IÆp-Iƒ,
efn-X-th-jw, lrZy-amb Nncn, Ch-
sb√mw BZy- t jm- ´ n¬ ]Xn™
Nn{Xw. hnc¬ sRmSn- ® m- t em- S n- s b-
Øp∂ Hm¿Ω.
1972 ¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏´ Fw.-F-kp-
am-bp≈ _m‘hw 1974¬ Ah-km-\n-
°p-∂p. F∂n´v 36h¿j-߃. Cu 36
h¿j- ß ƒ At±- l - s Ø- ∏ - ‰ n- b p≈
Hm¿Ω-Iƒ°p-ta¬ \nc-h[n Bh-c-W-
߃ Xo¿Øp. \me- © p- h ¿j-
߃°pap≥]v Hc-\p-kva-cW{]kw-K-
Øn-\p-th≠n Cu Bh-c-W-߃°nS-
bn-tebv°v Dufn-bn-´n-d-tß≠nh∂p.
sNdn-sbmcp Ime-b-f-hp-sIm≠v a\-
 ns\ h√msX kzm[o-\n® hy‡nXzw.
B hy‡n-bp-ambn Nne-h-gn® \nan-j-
ß- f nse A\p- ` - h - ß ƒ \mcm- b w-
sIm≠v tImdn-b-t]mse Bg-ta-dnb
A\p- ` q- X n- I ƒ \¬Inb \¿Ω- k Zy
F∂nh GXm≠v A∂v Hm¿sØ-
SpØp. Ah Ipd-®p-IqSn angn-hm¿∂
\ne-bn¬ ChnsS Ipdn-°p-∂p.
cwKw H∂v. 1972 Pq¨ GtXm Hcp
Znhkw
s]cp- º m- h q¿ SuWn¬ Hcp
]pXnb \mS-Ik - a- nXn. t\Xmhv {]kn≤
\mS- I - I rØv ImeSn tKm]n (Ggp
cm{Xn-Iƒ I≠n-´p≈ SuWnse Xan-
g¿ At±-lsØ "ImeSn tIm]n' F∂v
hnfn-°p-∂Xv tI´n-´p-≠v.) BZy-\m-SIw
sI.- F - k v. \ºq- X ncn Fgp- X nb
"kaky'. kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ Cu
Rm≥. ]WwapS°pw A[zm- \ hpw
tN¿Øv Rm\pƒs∏sS ]Xn-s\m∂v
s{]mUyq- k ¿am¿. Rß- t fm- t cm- c p-
Øcpw "Bbn-c-Øn¬ Hcp-h≥' F∂-
dn-b-s∏-´p.
kanXn Hm^o-kn¬ Rm≥ BZy-
ambn FØp∂ Znhkw tK‰n¬ Cw•o-
jn-semcp t_m¿Uv. {]tXyI ^mj-
\n-ep≈ A£-c-߃. Rm≥ hmbn-®p.
"\......-S......-I.....-em......-i.......-e. CsX¥v
Ip¥w! F¥v P¥p! Rm≥ tK‰vhn´v
AI-tØbv°.v Hm^o-kns‚ hcm-¥-
bn¬ sNdn-sbm-cp t_m¿Uv. AXn¬
ae-bm-f-Øn¬ "s]cp-ºm-hq¿ \mS-I-
ime'. Rm≥ Xncn-®p-t]mbn tK‰nse
t_m¿Uv ho≠pw hmbn-®p. \me-_≤w
B¿°pw ]‰p-as√m F∂v kzbw Biz-
kn-®p.
1967¬ dneo-kmb "apƒ°n-coSw'
F∂ kn\na Fs‚ F°u-≠n-ep-s≠-
¶nepw s{]m^-j-W¬ \mS-I-cw-KØv
I∂n-°m-c≥. \mS-I-cw-KsØ kq∏-
¿Ãm-dp-I-sf-sbm∂pw F\n°v ]cn-N-b-
an-√. kzoI-c-W-ap-dn-bn¬ (AXv ]n∂oSv
Hm^okv apdn-bm-bpw, dntl-gvk¬ apdn-
bm-bpw, `£W apdn-bm-bpw Hs° Imev
amdn-bn-´p-≠v.-) aq∂pt]¿ ˛ \S∏v `mj-
bn¬ ]d- ™ m¬ "Ash- b v e - _ nƒ
sk{I-t´-dn-b‰v' - Ft¥m N¿® sNøp-
∂p. apJ-`mhwsIm≠v H‰ {Kq∏m-sW∂v
a\- n-em-Ipw. H∂v ImeSn tKm]n.
c≠m-a≥ Fs‚ t\sc apJw-Xn-cn-®-
t∏mƒ Bsf ]nSn-In-´n. s\√n-t°mSv
`mkv I - c ≥. aq∂m- a ≥ Hcp Ipdnb
{]mbw-sN∂ a\p-jy≥ (sI-´n-S-Øns‚
DS-a-ÿ-\m-bn-cn°pw F∂p Rm≥ Icp-
Xp- ∂ p) At±- l hpw Xncn- s ™s∂
t\m°n. Rm≥ Hcp \nanjw t]Sn-®p-
t]m-bn. _pƒkv sF IWs° c≠p
henb IÆp-Iƒ! ]ns∂ IÆp-Iƒ
am{Xw Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. Bsf ImWp-
∂n-√.
tKm]n Fs∂ s\√n-t°m-Sn\v ]cn-
N-bs- ∏-Sp-Øn. IÆp-If - psS DS-aÿ
- s
- \-
Nq≠n tKm]n tNmZn-®p. "{]Xm-]-\-dn-
bnt√ Ct±-lsØ? Ct±-l-amWv Fw.-
F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn. B cq]w shfps°
Hcp Nncn Nncn-®p. BZysØ Aº-c-
∏n\ptijw B Nncn Hc-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-
∂p. kvt\lw hgn-bp∂ Nncn! {]Im-
ihpw ss\¿Ω-eyhpw ]c-Øp∂ Nncn!
Fs‚ A—-\m-Im-\p≈ {]mbw. \ndhpw
IÆns‚ hen-∏hpw am‰n \ndp-Øn-bm¬
Fs‚ A—-s\-t∏mseXs∂! Rm≥
XmWv \akvI-cn-®p.
]ns∂ Ipie{]iv\-߃. s\√n-
t°m- S s\ t\ctØ Adn- b p∂-
XpsIm≠v Hu]- N m- c n- I - a mb Nne
AtºjWß-tfm-sS ]cn-Nb - s
- ∏-Se
- n\v
ip`m- ¥ yw. Fw.- F - k ns\ Aß- s \-
hn´m¬ ]‰n-√. At±-lsØ Adn-bm≥
49
 Hcp IzÃy≥t]∏¿Xs∂ th≠nh∂p.
F∂m¬ A¤p- X - s a∂p ]d- b s´.
Fs‚t\sc tNmZy- i - c - ß - s fm∂pw
h∂n-√. Fs‚ kml-k-ß-tf-sdbpw
At±lw Adn-™n-cn-°p-∂p! Hcp sNdp-
∏- ° m- c s‚ Npdp- N p- d p- t °msS At±-
lhpw Hcp hb- s‚ ]Iz-X-tbmsS
Rm\pw Ipsd kabw kwkm-cn-®p.
At∏m-gXm ]SnIS∂v as‰m-cmƒ.
""sI.-F-kv. hcp-∂p-≠s√m''. Fw.-F-kv.
Xs‚ Nncn BK- X - \ n- t ebv°v
t^m°kv sNbvXp. F\n°v Bsf
]nSn-In-´n. \mS-I-IrØv sI.-F-kv. \ºq-
Xn-cn. Nncn Fw.-F- n-t‚-Xn-t\-°mƒ
]Øn-cp-]Xv hmSvkv Ipdhp hcp-sa-
¶nepw H´pw tami-a-√. ]s£ Ipdn-b-
h-sc-∏‰n Fs‚ [mcW At±lw Xncp-
Øn. Fw.-F-kv. Ipdn-b-h-cn¬ hen-b-h-
\m-bn.
AIØp\ns∂m- c mƒ Nmb
sIm≠p-h-∂p. Nmb Ign-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-
bn¬ ho≠pw tK‰v Xpd-°p∂ i_vZw.
sNdp- ∏ - ° m- c - s \m- c mƒ. B`n- P mXyw
kv ^ pcn- ° p∂ cq]hpw \S- Ø - h pw.
kzoI- c Wapdn- b n- t ebv°v Ibdn
Rßsf samØ- Ø n¬ sXmgp- X p-
sIm≠p ]d-™p. ""Rm≥ _m_p \ºq-
Xn- c n, \mS- I - Ø n- s emcp tdmfp- ≠ v . ''
CsX- s ¥m- c - ¤ p- X w. CXv \mS- I -
Iymtºm tbmK- t £- a - k - ` tbm?
s]s´∂v Rm≥ CSbv°v Ib-dn-∏-d-
™p. ""Rm≥ {]Xm-]vknwKv \ºq-Xn-cn.
ayqknIv UbdIvS¿''.
Acn-In-sem-ca - n´v s]m´nb i_vZw.
Fw.-F-kv. s]m´n-®n-cn-®-Xm-Wv. ""t`jm-
bn. t´m. t`jmbn'' sI.- F -   n\pw
_m_p-hn\pw Imcyw ]nSn-In-´n-bn-√.
""F\n- s °m∂pw ]d- b m- \ n- t √- b v . ......
\ap°v Nmb IpSn®p Xo¿°mw.'' AI-
tØbv°v hnfn-®n´v ""Zmtam-Zcm Hcp
Nmb-IqSn sIm≠p-h-cq.'' shSn-s°´v
Ign™ Aº-e-∏-d-ºn¬ s]m´msX
InS∂ ]S-°-߃ CSbv°p s]m´p-
∂Xpt]mse At±lw Hm¿tØm¿Øv
Nncn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tKm]nbpw
s\√n- t °m- S \pw sI.- F - k pw.
_m_phpw tN¿∂v kv{In]v‰ns\∏‰n
Ft¥m N¿®. Rm\pw Fw.-F-kpw. H‰-
s∏-´-t∏mƒ "\˛-S-˛-I-˛-em-˛-i-˛e' F∂v
tK‰nse t_m¿Un¬ hmbn-®-Imcyw
Rm≥ ]d-™p. Fs∂ kq£n-s®m∂p
50
t\m°n-bn´v apI-fn-te°v t\m°n∏d-
™p. ""\pW-b≥'', ho≠pw Fs‚ apJ-
tØbv°v t\m°n Hcp Ipkr-Xn-®n-cn-
tbmsS ]d-™p.
"Xncp-amen'
AhnsS A]-cn-Nn-X-Xz-Øn-s‚,
{]mb-Øns‚, AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ C√m-
Xm-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
C{Xbpw BZy- k - a m- K - a - Ø ns‚
Hm¿Ω.
cwKw c≠v
ASpØZnhkw Rm≥ Iymºn¬
sN√p-tºmƒ A`n-t\-Xm-°s - f-∏‰n NqSp-
]n-Sn® N¿®'. Fs∂-t∏mseXs∂ sI.-
F- pw. _m_phpw Bbn-c-Øn-sem-cp-
h-∑m¿. thsd \mep-t]-sc-°qSn tKm]n
]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. H∂v _m_p-hns‚
kplrØv cm[m-Ir-jvW≥, Xe-tbm-e-
∏-dºv Un.-_n. tImtf-Pnse eIvN-d¿.
H∂v ImeSn kztZin ]¶- P m- £ ≥
amÿ. ]ns∂ F√m-‰n\pw tKm]n-bpsS
hewssI Bb kpIp-am-c≥ amÿ.
\mbn- I - b psS tdmfn\v ]‰nb Hcp
s]¨Ip-´nsb In´n-bn-´n-√. Hcp Ip´nsb
Btcm FØn-®Xv AhnsS D≠v. AXn-
s\mcp "hn√≥ep°v' BWv. ]pem-a-
t¥mƒ F∂ ÿeØv Hcp Ip´n-bp-
≠-s{X. Zqcw hf-sc. Ah-sc-°≠v
kΩXw Bcm-bm\pw, kΩ-X-sa-¶n¬
Iq´n-s°m-≠p-h-cm\pw Bcv t]mIpw?
""v\n߃ A°mcyw Btem-Nn®v
hnj-an-t°-≠. Rm\-dn-bp∂ ÿew.
Rm\-dn-bp∂ IpSpw-_w. Rm≥Xs∂-
t]mbn hnfn-°mw.'' Fw.-F- ns‚ Npdp-
Np-dp°v I≠v Rm≥ A¤p-X-s∏-´p.
F√m-h-cp-sSbpw apJØv B›-cyhpw
Bizm- k hpw. bm{Xm- ® n- e - h n- \ p≈
]Whpw hmßn Fw.- F - k v . \nan- j -
߃°Iw ]pd-s∏´pIgn-™p. X≠pw
XSnbpw Btcm-Ky-hp-ap≈ Bbn-c-Øn-
sem-cp-h-∑m¿ F{Xt]cp≈ \mS-I-°-
º-\n-bm-Wv! ""F{X Npdp-Np-dp-°p≈
]ø≥!''
Rm≥ ^enXcqt]W ]d-™p.
]pd-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Xnc-°n¬ F\n-s°-
Xnsc Hcp t\m´w ]mbn-®p. "h∂n´v
It≠mfmw' F∂ A¿∞- Ø n¬.
]ns∂apX¬ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Akm-∂n-
≤y-Øn¬ Rm\-t±-lsØ ]ø-s\∂p
hnfn-®p-t]m-∂p. a‰m¿°pan-√mØ Hcp
kzmX-{¥yw.
cwKw aq∂v
c≠pZnhkwIgn-™-t∏mƒ
tImdw XnI™p. dntl-gvk¬ Bcw-
`n- ® p. dntl- g v k ¬ ]ptcm- K - a n- ° th
F\n-s°mcp Imcyw ]nSn-In-´n. F√m-
hcpw A`n-\-bn-°p-∂p. hfsc ]Wn-
s∏´p kv t Xm`hpw ss\cm- i yhpw
Blv f m- Z hpw F√m- s a√mw apJØv
{]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂p. tÃPnse Ne-\-
߃ Ip‰-a‰ - X
- m-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂p. Ub-
tem-Kp-Iƒ a\x]mT-am-°m-Ø-h¿ X∏n-
Ø-S™v ]d-bp-∂p. ]s£, Fw.-Fk - v.?
C{Xbpw {]mb-am-bn-´pw, A\p-`-h-⁄m-
\-ap-≠m-bn´pw At±-l-Øn\v A`n-\bw
A{X-h-i-an-√. adn®v IYm-]m-{X-tØm-
Sn-gp-In-t®¿∂v Pohn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A`n-
t\- X mhpw IYm- ] m- { Xhpw XΩn¬
hyXym- k - a n- √ m- X m- I p∂ hnc- f - a mb
kμ¿`-߃!
A`n- \ - b - Ø ns‚ Imcyw]d- b p-
tºmƒ ka-ky-bv°p-tijw h∂ Hcp
\mS- I - Ø n¬ (t]cv "kzcw' F∂m-
tWm¿Ω) Fw.- F - k v . ssIImcyw-
sNbvX -tdmƒ {]tXyIw a\- n¬ hcp-
∂p. Hcp hr≤≥. sNdp-∏-Ønte _p≤n-
bpsS hnImkw \ne- ® p, Ip´n-
Isft∏mseXs∂ tNjvSI - ƒ, Zcn-{Z-Ip-
Spw-_-Ønse AwKw. \m´p-ImcptSbpw
ho´p-Im-cpsSbpw Ah-K-W\m]m{Xw.
HcpZnhkw hni∏v kln°hømsX
ASp- Ø - h - f - ∏ n¬\n∂v HcpaqSv I∏
tamjvSn-°th ]nSn-Iq-Sp-∂p. AX-dn™
IpSpw-_mw-K-߃ hr≤s\ {Iqc-ambn
a¿±n-°p-∂p. \n -lm-b-\m-bn, thZ-\-
bn¬ ]pf™p hmhn´v Ip´n- I - s f-
t∏mse Ic- b p∂ cwKw F√m- h - c p-
sSbpw IÆv \\-bn-®Xv ad-°m-s\-fp-
∏-a-√.
cwKw \mev
CXp-hsc A`n-\-b-kn-≤n-bpsS
Imcyw ]d-™p. A[n-I-am-cp-a-dn-bmØ
a‰pNne kn≤n-IƒIqSn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p
Fw.-F- n\v. ]m´p-Iƒ dntl-gvk¬
sNøp-tºmƒ At±lw Fs‚ sXm´p-
]n- ∂ n¬ tN¿∂n- c n- ° pw. SyqWn¬
sNdnb sX‰p-t]mepw ]m´p-Im¿ hcp-
Øn-bm¬ ]n∂n¬\n∂v H∂p tXm≠pw.
]d™psImSp-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse IrXy-
ambn ]mSp-∂-Xp-hsc tXm≠¬ A\p-
kyq- X - a mbn \S- ° pw. F√mw icn-
bmbn°gn-bp-tºmƒ Xr]vXn-bmtbm
F∂-dn-bm≥ _pƒkv sFbn-tebv°v
Rm≥ ZrjvSn ]mbn-°pw. Ah-b-t∏mƒ
sh´n-Øn-f-ßp-∂p-≠m-hpw. Aßs\
]m´p-If - psS \ymbm-[n-]ÿ - m\w Rm≥
Fw.-F- n\v sImSp-Øp.
cwKw A©v
"ka-ky-bnse Km\-c-N\ G‰p-am-
\q¿ tkma-Zm-k-t‚Xv. Hcp t{]a-Km-\-
Øns‚ dntl-gvk¬ \S-°p-∂p.
"a™p- X p- ≈ n- b m- s b- ∂ p- ≈ n¬
Xßn\n∂ In\mth, amWn-Iy-ambv \o
amdnbtXsXmcp abq-J-ta-‰mhmw'
lna-I-W-Øn¬ kqcy-c-ivan-Iƒ
]Xn-°p-tºmƒ AXn\v h∂p-tN-cp∂
Aeu-InIkuμcyw! IYm-\m-bn-Isb
civ a n- I ƒ ]Xn- ° p- ∂ - X n\v ap≥]pw
]n≥]p-ap≈ a™p-Xp-≈n-tbm-Sp-]-an-
°p∂p Ihn. AXn¬ ]Xn-°p∂ kqcy-
civan GXmWv?
\mbn-Im-\m-bI - ∑
- m¿ Ian-Xm-°ƒ.
Ah-cpsS t{]aw ]cn-ip-≤w, \n¿Ω-ew,
DZm-Øw, at\m-l-cw, \njvI-f-¶w. Hcp
kμ¿`-Øn¬ ]Xn-hp-t]mse Ah¿
kwkm-cn®p\n¬°th GtXm AZr-iy-
i-‡n-bpsS t{]c-W-bm-se-∂-t]mse
Imap-I≥ s]s´∂v Imap-Insb Bt«-
jn®v Hcp Npw_\w kΩm-\n-°p-∂p.
ASpØ \nan-jw, sNø-cp-XmØ Hcp
sX‰v sNbvXp-t]mb Ip‰-t_m-[-Øn¬
Imap-In-bpsS apJØv c≠m-a-sXm∂p
t\m°msX ]pd-tØbv°v H‰ Hm´w.
kvX_v[-bmbn \n¬°p∂ ImapIn!
Ccp-´n¬ Ce-I-fn¬ ]‰n-bn-cn-°p∂
A\m-I¿j-I-amb Hcp a™p-Xp-≈n-
t]mse km[m-c-W- s]¨Ip-´n-bmb
Xm≥, GtXm Hcp {]Im- i - c iv a n
kv]¿in® am{X-bn¬ tZh-kv{Xo-bmbv
Xo¿∂pthm? ]ns∂ Ipsd t\c-tØ-
bv°v B s]¨Ip´n kzbwad-∂v, G-
tXm amkva-c-`m-h-ß-fn¬ ebn®v cw-K-
Øv HgpIn\S-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu `mh-am-
Wv ]m´p-Xo-cp-∂Xphsc ImtW-≠-Xv.
ImeSn tKm]n A`n-t\-Xm-°ƒ°v
\n¿t±iw \¬Ip-∂p. ImgvN-°m¿ \nc-
h- [ n. Fw.- F - k v . Fs‚ Hcp hiw
tN¿∂n-cn-∏m-Wv. dntl-gvk¬ Ipsd
sNbvXn´pw tKm]n°pw R߃°pw
Xr]vXn hcp-∂n-√. dntl-gvk¬ XpS-cp-
tºmƒ Fs‚ CSsØ sNhn- b n¬
i‡-amb aqf¬. NohoSv AIØv IS-
∂-t]m-se. hnc¬XncpIn ]e{]mhiyw
Xncn-®p. ian-®p. ho≠pw CS--bv°n-S°v
aqf¬. CSXph- i - t Øbv ° v Rm≥
t\m°n. Fw.- F - k v . Ft¥m Fs‚
sNhn- b n¬ ]ndp- ] n- d p- ° p- I - b m- W v .
]p≈n-°m-c\v Km\m-h-X-cWw Xosc
]nSn°p- ∂ n- √ . Rm≥ t\m°p-
∂XpI≠-t∏mƒ Ft∂mSp ]d-™p.
""CXv Xosc icym-hn√ {]Xm-]m. B
]m´v \in∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.'' ]m´ns‚
Bflmhv sXm´-dn-™-bmƒ F∂ \ne-
bn¬ Rm≥ Ahn-sS-bn-cp-∂-sIm≠v
tKm]n-tbmSv H∂p c≠p Imcy-߃ ]d-
™p. DS≥ Fw.-F-kv. Fs‚ ssI
]nSn®p Ipep-°n. FWo‰v tKm]n-bpsS
ASpØpsN∂v ImXn¬ kzImcyw ]d-
™p.
tKm]n BwKyw ImWn-®p. dntl-
gvk¬ \n∂p. Fs‚t\sc Xncn-™n´v
]d-™p. {]Xm]m F\n°v ]m´p-ambn
]pe-_‘w t]mep-an-√. {]Xm-]s‚
\n¿t±iw Id-Iv‰m-Wv. Cu cwKw ]‰p-
sa- ¶ n¬ {]Xm- ] ≥ Ub- d IvSv
sNøWw''.
(Cu hb- s\ Rm≥..........-F¥m
]d-tb-≠Xv? Nncn I≠nt√? Hcp ]cn-
N-b-hp-an-√mØ Ipcn-it√ Fs‚ Xe-
bn¬h®p X∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv? A—s‚
{]mb-am-bn-t∏m-bs√m?)
tKm]n-bpsS tdmƒ Rmt\-s‰-Sp-
Øp. c≠paWn-°q¿. Hcn-°epw ad-
°mØ c≠p aWn- ° q¿. ]e- h pcp
hnb¿Øp. ]s£ A`n- \ - b n∏n®v
s]¿s^-£\ - n¬ FØn-bt- ∏mƒ A¥-
co-£-Øn\v Hcp Unssh≥ S®v. hb-
 s‚ hI "t`jv' hnfn-Iƒ. tKm]n
Fs∂ A`n- \ - μ \wsIm≠paqSn.
kt¥mjw sIm≠v ]ecpw h∂m-t«-
jn-®p. Imap-Is‚ tdmƒ A`n-\-bn®
_m_p \ºq-Xncn h∂v Fs‚ ssI
]nSn®p Ipep-°n. ""\me©p an\n-´p-Iƒ
Rß-sf√mw as‰mcp temI-Øm-bn-cp-
∂p. amtj. A¤p-Xw.''
ImapIn At∏mgpw B cwK-
Øns‚ amkvac - `
- m-hØ
- n¬ \n∂v tamN-
\-am-Im-Ø-Xp-t]mse tÃPns‚ (k-¶-
ev]w) aqe-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂p. ]m´ns‚
sI´v s]m´n-bn-´n-√. Fw.-F-kv. t]mbn
B Ip´n-tbmSv Ft¥m kzImcyw ]d-
bp-∂p. (Fs∂ h∂v Bivtf-jn-°m-
\mtWm ]d-bp-∂-Xv? Atøm.....-`m-Kyw,
AXp-≠m-bn-√) B Ip´n ASp-Øp-h-
∂p. Xnf-ßp∂ IÆp-Iƒ. kt¥mjw
XpSn-°p∂ apJw. Fs∂ XmWp-sXm-
gp-Xp. Im¬sXm´p \a-kvI-cn-®p. Hcp
tPXm-hn-s\-t∏mse Fw.-F-kv. Ahn-sS-
sbms° HmSn\S-∂p. CXn-s‚-sbms°
bYm¿∞ Imc- W - ° m- c ≥ At±lw
Xs∂-bt√? (Fs‚ CSXv sNhn-bnse
Akz-ÿX At∏mgpw amdn-bn-´p-≠m-bn-
cp-∂n-√)
cwKw Bdv
BKÃv amkm- h - k m\w \mS-
tIm¬Lm-S\w Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv \S-
∂p. \√ kzoI-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p P\-ß-
fn¬\n∂v e`n-®-Xv. HcpZnhkw Xr»q-
cn\v Iptd hS°v Hcp \mSIw Ign™v
cm{Xn `£Ww Xc-s∏-Sp-Øm-s\m-cp-ßp-
tºmƒ I¿i- \ - a mb Hcp hne- ° v .
"Ct∏mƒ `£Ww Ign- t °≠Xn√.
Nmbtbm at‰m BImw. \nßsf
ImØv hn`-hk - a
- r-≤a- mb `£Ww, Fw.-
F- ns‚ Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bnse ho´n¬
ImØn-cn-°p-∂p. "F√m-hcpw tbmKw
tN¿∂v 1 aWn-°q¿ hni-∂n-cn-°m≥
Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. (A-hnsSsbØn-
t®-cm-\p≈ GI-tZ-ik - a - b - w) F\n-°m-
sW-¶n¬ Ccn-ßm-e-°pS ImWm-\p≈
tamlhpw; \mSIÿe-Øp-\n∂v h≠n
cm{Xn 10.30\v ]pd-s∏-Spw. kZy-bpsS
Hm¿Ω Iptdkabw Dd-°sØ AI‰n
\ndp-Øn-sb-¶nepw Ipd-®p-I-gn-™-t∏m-
tgbv°pw ss{Uhdpw Fw.-F- p-sam-
gnsI F√m-hcpw Dd-ßn.
Ccn-ßm-e° - p-Ss- b-Øm-dmbn F∂v
Fw.- F - k v . hnfn- ® p- ] - d - b p- ∂ Xv tI´v
Rm\p-W¿∂p. ]pd-tØbv°v t\m°n-
b-t∏mƒ aßn-°-Øp∂ sXcphphnf-
°p-Ifpw an∂m-an-\p-ßp-Ifpw Hgn-®m¬
]ns∂ Ccp-´ns‚ Icn-ºSwam{Xw.
""TmWm-hm-bn. he-tØm´p Xncn-
t™mfq'' Fw.- F - k ns‚ \n¿t±- i w.
Xncn-bp∂ ka-bØpw Rm≥ Np‰pw
t\m°n. Ccp-´n\v ]£-t`-Z-an-√. hoSp-
Iƒ°pw, IS-Iƒ°pw hr£-߃°pw
F√mw H‰ \ndw. h≠n ]e-X-hW Xn-
cn-bp-Ibpw \nh-cp-Ibpw hf-bp-Ibpw ]p-
f-bp-Ib - p-sams°s®bvXv Ah-km-\w.....
""]qc∏- d tºm? F¥p- s h- f n®w!
A√m, Hcp hoSt√ AXv? ap‰Øv \nd-
®m-fp-Iƒ. Ccn-ßm-e° - p-Sb - n¬ Ch¿°v
am{Xtam \n{Zm-hn-lo\ cm{Xn. Hm, CXv
Fw.- F -   ns‚ hoSm- b n- c n- ° pw. Ah-
51
 scms° h≠n-bpsS t\¿°m-Ws√m
t\m°p-∂-Xv. h≠n \n∂-s√m.
Hgn™ hb-dp-ambn Rß-tf-hcpw
Cd-ßn. Bscm-s°tbm h≠n-bpsS
ASp-tØbv°p h∂p. F√m-h-cpsSbpw
\ndw shfp∏v F∂Xpam{Xw Hm¿Ω-bp-
≠v. Ah-cpsS kt¥m-jhpw hn\o-X-
`m-hhpw a‰pw C∂pw ad-°m≥ Ign-bp-
∂n- √ , AXn¬ Hcp apJhpw C∂v
I≠m¬ a\- n-em-hn-s√-¶n¬°qSn.
A∂v Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bpsS Hcp
Nn{Xw a\- n¬ ]Xn-™p. Iq‰m-°q-cn-
cp´pw Ipd®p shfpØ Bfp-Ifpw cpNn-
bp≈ Hcp kZy-bpw, TmWm-sh∂ hnNn-
{X- a mb t]cpw. kan- X n- b n¬
Rm\p≠mbn-cp∂ aq∂ph¿jw ]e
AwK-ßf - psS \m´n¬°qSn \mS-Ih
IS-∂p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v. as‰mcp k¬°mcw
aq∂p h¿jsØ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-
Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√.
cwKw Ggv
Fw.-F- ns‚ bp‡n-Nn-¥bv°pw
\¿Ω-t_m-[Ø - n\pw ]e DZm-lc
fp-ap-≠v.
h¿°e F∂ ÿe-sØmcp \mS-
Iw. cmhnse H≥]XpaWn°v h≠n
]pd-s∏-S-Ww. F√m-hcpw h≠n-bn¬
Ib-dm-s\m-cp-ßn-bt- ∏mƒ c≠v \Sn-Isf
ImWm-\n-√. Ah¿ Ipfn-s®m-cp-ßn-bXv
I≠-h-cp-≠v. ka-b-\n-jvT-bn¬ IWn-
i- ° m- c - \ mb tKm]n- b psS
apJwIdpØp. ]Xn-hmbn Ub-temKv
sX‰n- ° p- ∂ - h - c m- b - X p- s Im≠v F√m-
h¿°pw AhtcmSv s]cpØv kt¥mj-
am-Wv.
]Xn-\-©p-an-\n´v Ign-™-t∏mƒ
Zm HmSn-°n-X®p hcp-∂p. s\‰n-bn¬
Nμ\w. apSn-bn¬ ]qhv Iøn¬ {]kmZw.
t£{XZ¿i-\w.
""{]kmZw apJ-Øn-√-s√m. ssZh-
hn-izm-kn-I-f-t√ \ap°v £an-°mw.''
Rm≥ Fw.-F- ns‚ sNhn-bn¬ ]d-
™p.
""ssZh-Øn\v \√ hnizm-k-amWv
{]Xm-]m.''
F\n°v Imcyw ]nSn-In-´n-bn-√.
""Ub-temKv an\-s°´v ]Tn-°W
Ub-temKv ]Tn-°msX ssZh-Øn\v
]pjv]m-RvPen Ign-®m¬ A`n-\bw
\∂m-hptam? ssZhw Bcm tam≥? \√
]p≈n- b - t √. Cu ]‰n- ∏ n- s em∂pw
52
Atßcv hogn-√. Ub-temKv ]Tn-°s´''.
Cu ]cn-lm-k-Øn\v ]n∂nse
XXzw Ipsd-\mƒ Fs‚ Nn¥bv°v
hnj-b-am-bn.
cwKw F´v
Hcp Znhkw Iymºn¬ an°-hcpw
Hm¿Ω ]pXp- ° ¬ \S- Ø p- I - b m- W v .
ImeSn tKm]n Hm^okv apdn-bn-en-cp∂v
Ft¥m Fgp-Xm≥ XpS-ßn-bn´v Gsd
t\c-am-bn. apJy-\-S≥ s\√n-t°m-S≥
FØn-bn-´n-√.
Fw.- F - k v . , Fgp- X n- s °m- ≠ n- c n-
°p∂ tKm]n-sbbpw Fs∂bpw amdn-
amdn t\m°n.
""tKm]n ASp- Ø - \ m- S - I - Ø ns‚
tPmen XpS- ß ntbm?'' tKm]n
- ≠n tIƒ°msX Rm≥ Fw.-F- n-t\mSv
tNmZn-®p.
""Gbv. Fs‚ Adn-hn-en-√.''
""]ns∂ F¥mhpw Zo¿Lamb
FgpØv?''
""Hm! AtXm? tKm]n "cmam-bWw'
- W
- ß - - Fgp-Xp-I-bm-Wv. ]pXn-sbmcp cmam-b-
Ww. ""tKm]o-cm-am-bWw'.
Cu ]ø≥ Fs∂ Aº-cn-∏n-°¬
ioe- a m- ° n- b n- c n- ° - b m- W v. Rm≥
Iqfmbn Ccp-∂p.
""`mkvI-c≥ Iymºn¬ FØn-bn-
´n-√-s√m. Chcp XΩn¬ ]nW-ßn-t∏m-
b-Xm-Wv. Abmƒ "cmambWw' hmbn-
°m- Ø - X m- W n- X n- s \ms° ImcWw
F∂mWv tKm]n-bpsS hnNm-cw.
AXp-sIm≠v cmam-bWw FgpXn
Atßm-´-b-°m≥ t]mIp-∂p.''
]pdtI ]S-°-sam∂ps]m´n.
""Cs∂-{Xbm Xnø-Xn, {]Xm]m?''
""C∂p P\p-hcn 12''
""Hm kmc-an-√. ASp-Ø-\m-SIw 19-
˛mw\ptb- b p- ≈ p. AXn\p apºv
tKm]n°v Hcp henb Ih¿, adp-]-Sn-°-
h¿, hcpw. AXn- s e- ¥ mhpw F∂-
dntbzm?''
Cs√∂pw Ds≠∂pw ]d-™n-√.
]s£ Fs‚ Ca-Iƒ NnΩm≥ ad-∂p.
""AXv "alm-`m-cXw'. hymk-a-lm-
`m-cX
- a- √
- . "`mk-al - m-`m-cXw'. cmam-bW
- -
- w. Øn\v adp-]Sn alm-`m-c-Xw. ]nt‰-Zn-
hkw s\√n- t °m- S ≥ Fgp- ∂ - ≈ pw.
At∏mƒ {]Xm-]≥ c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw
apJ-`mhw {i≤n-°-Ww. C©n-I-Sn®
Ipc-ß-∑m-cp-tS-Xp-t]m-se.''
""At∏mƒ Hcmƒ {iocm-a\pw at‰-
bmƒ {ioIr-jvW\pw At√?''
""AsX-b-sX. ]s£ {iocm-a\v
aŸ-c-bpsS kz`m-hhpw {ioIr-jvW\v
iIp-\n-bpsS kz`m-hhpw. thsd- bm-
sXmcp hyXym-k-hp-an√''
cwKw H≥]Xv
Hcn-°¬ Iymºn¬ Rßsf ]cn-
N-bs- ∏-Sm≥ Hcp kmaqly{]h¿Ø-I≥
h∂p. tKm]n-bpsS kplr-Øv. JZ¿[m-
cn.
tKm]n F√m-h-scbpw B a\p-
jy\v ]cn-Nbs∏Sp-Øn. A°q-´-Øn¬
At±-l-Øns‚ Iem-kvt\-l-sØ-∏-
‰nbpw kmaq-ly-tk-h-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p-
sams° ]d- ™ p. ]ptcm- K - a \hmZn-
sb∂pw CS- X p- ] £Nn¥- I - s \∂pw
a‰pw Iq´n-t®¿Øp.
Rm≥ Bsf icn°v {i≤n-®p.
kmam-\y-Øn-e-[nIw hÆw. JZ¿h-
kv{Xw. hne-Iq-Snb hm®v. hnc-ep-I-fn¬
tamXncw aq∂v. Bfv IΩyq-Wn-Ãm-Im≥
hgn-bn-√. IΩyq-Wn-ÃvIm-c\v hen-®p-
hmcn `£n-°m-\p≈ ss]kbv°v hgn-
bn- √ . ]ns∂ hm®pw tamXn- c - h pw.
JZ¿[mcn-b-mbXpsIm≠v CsXms°
{]Xo-£n-°mw. ]s£ ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-
Zn-sb∂pw CS-Xp-]£Nn¥-I-s\-∂p-
sams° hnti-jn-∏n-®m¬?
ASp- Ø n- c p∂ Fw.- F -   ns\
t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ I£n Xe-Ip-\n-®n-cn-
∏m- W v . at‰tXm Btem- N - \ - b n¬.
Fs‚ GtXm tNmZyw tI´n- s ´- ∂ -
t]mse Xe-bp-b¿Øn Fs∂ tei-k-
abw t\m°n-bn-cp-∂p; Hcp `mh-t`-Z-hp-
an-√m-sX.
AXn-Ynbpw tKm]nbpw ]pd-tØ-
bv°p-t]m-bn.
Rm≥ Fw.-F n-t\mSp tNmZn-®p.
""Fw.-F-t . ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Zn-sb∂pw
CS-Xp-]£Nn¥-I-s\∂pw c≠pw ]d-
btWm? BfpsS {]Ir-Xnbpw C∏-d-
™Xpw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂pt≠m?''
""]ns∂ c≠pw ]d-bt≠? F¶n-
et√ A[n-t£-]-am-Iq.''
""tKm]n kplr-Øns\ A[n-t£-
]n-°ptam?''
""Rm\o I£nsb I≠n- ´ p≠v
{]Xm]m. AXn-tesd tI´n-´p-ap-≠v.
Abmƒ hmZ-ß-fn¬ Hcp-]mSv ]ptcm-K-
an-®n-´p-≠v.''
 Rm\n-Sbv°v Ib-dn-bn-√.
""]ns∂, CS-Xp-]£ Nn¥-Iƒ!
CS-Xp-]£w F∂m¬ hma-`m-Kw. hma-
`m-K-Øns\ Cbmƒ°v hen-b-t]-Sn-bm.
Xs‚ Ipkr-Xn-Ifpw tXm∂ym-khpw
Ah-cpsS sNhn-bn-se-Øp-tam-sb∂v
kZm Nn¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Ah-cpsS
]W-am-Wv B XSnbpw hm®pw tamXn-
chpw. AXmWv CS-Xp-]-£-Nn-¥.''
]S-°-Øn\v ]Xnsb Xo ]nSn-®p.
F\n°v s]s´∂v H∂pw tXm∂n-
bn-√.
B hni-Zo-I-cWw kz¬]-t\-c-
tØbv ° v Fs∂ kv X _v [ - \ m- ° n.
Rm≥ tXm‰p Xp∂w-]m-Sn.
cwKw ]Øv (Cu cwK-tØm-Sp-IqSn
\mSIw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p)
]s£ Hcp Znhkw Rm≥
IW°p Xo¿Øp. Iymºn¬ h®-√.
Aßv a{Zm-kn¬.
Hcn-°¬ Ipsd `‡n-Km-\ß - f- psS
{Kma- t ^m¨ dn°m¿Uv Cd- ° p∂
Imcyw {]am-Wn®v F®v.-Fw.-hn. ÃpUn-
tbm-hn¬ t]mbn Xncn-®p-h-cp-tºmƒ
{]kn-≤-Km-b-I≥ kotdm _m_p-hns\
I≠p. kwkm-cØ - n-\n-Sb
- n¬ Fw.-Fk - v.
AhnsS GtXm tlm´-en-ep-s≠∂p ]d-
™p.
Iymºn¬\n∂v ]ncn- ™ - X n- \ p-
tijw Hcp hnti-jhpw Adn-™n-cp-∂n-
√. AXn-\m¬ s]s´∂v R߃ tlm´-
en¬ sN∂p.
kzoI- c Ww AXnKw`o- c w.
kvt\tlm-jva-fw. A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn
sN∂p-s]´ Fs∂ tNmZy-߃sIm≠v
ho¿∏p- a p- ´ n- ® p. Fs‚ bm{X- b psS
Dt±iw ]d-™-am-{X-bn¬ ]m´p-I-ƒ
At±-l-Øn\v tIƒ°-Ww.
tS∏v dn°m¿U¿ Hm¨sN-bvXp.
Bdp ]m´p-Iƒ. Bdm-a-tØXv ]mSn-
Øo¿∂-t∏mƒ I¬]\ h∂p. ""{]Xm-
]m, dossh≥Uv sNøq. H∂p- I qSn
tIƒ°-s´.''
tIƒ∏n-®p.
""Fgp-Xn-b-h-cmscm-s°-bmWv?''
Rm≥ t]cp-Iƒ ]d-™p.
""]m´p- I ƒ A\- h - [ n- b p- ≈ - X p-
sIm≠v hcn-Iƒ a\- n¬ \n¬°p-∂n-
√. H∂p-IqSn tIƒ°-s´.''
F¥n-\p-]-d-bp-∂p. BsI Bdp-
{]m-hiyw tI´p. tS∏p- dn-°m¿U-dns‚
tamt´mdpw s_¬‰pw HmSnØf¿∂p.
""F√mw hnti-jw. NneXv _lp-
hn-ti-jw. At√ _m_q?''
""icn- b mWv Fw.- F - t  . {]Xm-
]≥amÿ Cßs\ lnμn S®kv
sImSp-Øp-]m-´p-≠m°pw Fs∂-\n°dn-
bn- √ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Rm\n{X {]Xo- £ n-
®n√''.
]n∂oSv Fw.-F-kv. Nmb-h-cp-Øn.
AXv Ign-®n-cn-°p∂Xn\n-S-bn¬ ]m´p-
I- f nse Ihn- X - b n- t ebv ° pw SyqWn-
te°pw Bgv∂n-dßn Nne-Im-cy-߃
]d-™Xv Fs∂bpw _m_p-hn-s\bpw
Hcp-t]mse A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn.
""{]Xm- ] ≥ Aº- e - ß - f n¬
t]mIptam'' s]s´-s∂mcp tNmZyw.
""Ft¥ Aßs\?''
""A√m ]m´p- I - f n- s e√mw
`‡nckw icn-°p-≠v.''
""IY-Ifn ImWm\pw D’-h-Øn-
\pw -t]m-Ipw. ]ns∂ IpSpw_w t]mIp-
tºmƒ IqsS-t∏m-Ipw. A{X-X-s∂.''
""t£{X- Z ¿i\w C√m- Ø - b mƒ
Fßs\ `‡n-ckw Xpfp-ºp∂ Km\-
ß-fp-≠m°pw?''
""F\n°pw lrZ-b-ap-≠s√m?''
""F∂p-h-®m¬?''
""F√m- h ¿°pw D≈- X p- t ]mse
F\n°pw Hcp lrZ-bw.''
""AXp-sIm≠v?''
""lrZ-b-Øn¬ Cuiz-c-\p-≠-s√m.
s\©n¬ Hcm-ebw
F∂p tI´n-´nt√?''
""t`jv t`jv.''
_m_p At∏mƒ Nncn-°m≥ XpS-
ßn-bn-cp-∂p.
""lrZ- b - Ø n¬ ktN- X - \ hpw
t{]a-kz-cq-]-\p-amb Cuiz-c≥. Aº-e-
Øn¬ AtN-X-\-amb Cuiz-c≥.''
""At∏mƒ as‰m∂p tNmZn-°-s´.
Km\- ß - f n¬ `‡n- t bm- s Sm∏w Hcp
sdmam‚ nIv S®p tXm∂p- ∂ p. AXv
]mSpt≠m?
""`‡n- b psS ]mcayw AXn\v
t{]a-Øns‚ `mhw-sIm-Sp-°pw. Xo{h`-
‡nbpw DZm-Ø-amb t{]ahpw Hcp-t]m-
se, aoc-bpsS `‡n-bt√ Adn-b-s∏´
`‡n-I-fn¬ G‰hpw DZmØw?''
Fw.-F-kv. Fs∂-Øs∂ t\m°n
kz¬]w kabw Ccp- ∂ p. F∂n´v
_m_p-hn-t\m-Smbn ]d-™p.
""{]Xm-]\v Ft∂-°mƒ {]mb-ap-
≠t√?''
""Aß- s \- b - √ . Fw.- F -   n\v
Ft∂- ° mƒ {]mbw Ipd- h m- W v.
AXt√ Rm≥ CSbv°v "]ø≥' F∂p
hnfn-®n-cp-∂Xv?''
R߃ aq∂p-t]cpw Ipsd t\cw
Nncn-®p.
Rm≥ _m_p- h n- t \m- S mbn ]d-
™p. ""_m_q, Iº-\n-I-fnepw Un-∏m-
¿´p-sa‚p-I-fnepw "\n¿_-‘nX s]≥-
j≥' F∂ Htc¿∏mSv Poh-\-°m¿°p-
≠v. AXp-t]mse Hcp \n¿_-‘nX
km[\w e`n-®-bm-fmWv Fw.-F-kv.''
""F¥v km[\w?''
""\n¿_-‘nX hm¿≤-Iyw. icn°v
hb- -\m-Im-\p≈ {]mbw kXy-Øn¬
Bbn-´n√''.
temwKv hnkn¬.
a{Zm-kn¬h®v I≠v ]ncn-™-Xn-
\p-tijw Hm¿Ω-If - n¬ Fw.-Fk- v. CXp-
hsc Hfn-a-ßmsX \n∂p-sh∂v ]d-
™m¬ I√ph® \pW-bm-Ipw. Hm¿Ω-
bpsS Xmfp-I-fn¬ ]gb _nw_-߃
\ndw aßp-Ibpw ]pXnb _nw_-߃
Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
F¶nepw Pohn-XsØ kc-f-ambn
ImWm\pw Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-sfbpw kw`-h-
ß- s fbpw B \ne- b n¬ hyJym- \ n-
°m\pw bp‡n-t_m-[hpw {]km-Zm-fl-
I-Xbpw ssIhn-Sm-Xn-cn-°m\pw kz¥w
alXzw ]mtS ad∂v s]cp-am-dm\pw
F√mw D≈ Akm-am-\y-amb Ign-hmWv
Fs∂-t∏mse ]e¿°pw At±-lsØ
{]nb¶c-\m-°n-b-Xv.
1972 \v ap≥]p≈ Fw.- F - k n-
s\bpw 1975\v tij-ap≈ Fw.-Fk - n-s\-
bpw F\n-s°m´pw Adn-bn-√. kw`-
h_lp-es - a∂v ]d™p tI´ B Ime-
L-´-߃ F\n°v A\yw. F¶nepw
Adn-bp-∂p. ho´p-Imcpw \m´p-Imcpw
Adn-™n-cp∂ Fw.-F pw Rm\-dn™
Fw.-F pw H∂m-sW-∂v. A\p-kvac - W
tbmK-ßfn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ al¬hy-
‡n-I-fp-sS, At±-lsØ sXm´-dn™
kpa-\- p-I-fpsS, kvt\l-_-lp-am-\-
߃, Bcm-[\m`mhw F∂nh XpSn-
°p∂ {]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fn-eqsS ho≠pw
Fs‚ "hb-   ≥ ]øs\' Rm≥
Adn™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
W
53
54
 Fw.-F-kv.-\-ºq-Xncn Hm¿Ω-I-fn-eqsS
Fw. kc-fm-a-[p-kq-Z-\≥
sjm¿Æq¿ ˛ NpSp-hm-e-Øq-cnse
Rß-fpsS ho´n¬\n∂mWv Fw.-F-kv.
\ºq-Xn-cnsb°pdn-®p-≈ Hm¿Ω-I-ƒ
Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. F\n-°-s∂mcp ]Xn-
aq-∂p-hb -  - v. Fs‚ A—s‚ (-Fw.-B¿.-
_n.) A\p-P≥ t{]wPn F∂ Fw.-]n.
`´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sns‚ IqsS-bmWv Fw.-F-kv.
\ºq- X ncn Rß- f psS ho´n¬ h∂-
sX∂v Rmt\m¿°p-∂p. Aßs\ B
]cn-N-b-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ t{]wPn-bn-
eqsS sXfn-bp-∂p. AXn-s\mcp {]tXy-
I-X-bp-ap≠v. \ºq-Xncnkap-Zm-b-Øn¬
BZy- a mbn hn[- h mhn- h mlwsNbv X v
hnπhw krjvSn-®Xv Fs‚ A—≥ Fw.-
B¿.-_n. ˛ ap√awK-esØ cma≥ `´-
Xn-cn-∏m-Sm-Wv. A°m-c-W-Øm¬ kap-
Zmbw At±-l-Øn\v {`jvSv I¬]n-®p.-
hn-[hmhnhmlw Ign-®-h¿ am{X-a√
AXn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≠-hcpw {`jvS-cmbn.
kz¥w ktlm- Z - c - ∑ m¿ ]Sn- b - S ®p
]nfiw h®p. _‘p-°fpw kplr-Øp-
°fpw Fw.-B¿.-_n. IpSpw-_sØ H‰-
s∏-Sp-Øn. hn.-Sn. `´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv, Bcym-]-
≈w, sImSp- a p≠ Im™q¿, XSw,
sshe- Ø q¿ IS- e m- b n¬ XpSßn
Npcp°w Nne-cpsS klm-bw e`n-®n-cp-
∂p. _‘p-°-fn¬ c≠p-t]¿ am{X-
amWv A—s‚ IqsS \n∂- X v.
t{]wPnbpw A—s‚ tPyjvTs‚ aI≥
kn.-D-Æn-cm-Pm-bp-am-bn-cp∂p B c≠p-
t]¿. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ F∂-t]-cns‚ Npcp-
°- a mWv ]m®p. A—s‚ A\pP≥
A]v ^ ≥. Aßs\ t{]wPn Fs‚
]m®p A]v^-\m-bn. ]m®p A]v^s‚
IqsS h∂ Bƒ F∂ \ne-bv°mWv
Fw.- F - k v . \ºq- X n- c nsb IqSp- X ¬
{i≤n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv.
H‰-s∏-S-ens‚ Ibv]p-\o¿ IpSn®
ZpcnXßfpw, Ijv S - ∏ m- S p- I - f p- a mWv
Fs‚ _mey-Øn\p ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv.
kap-Zmb{`jvS-cmb Rßsf Bcpw
Hcm-tLm-j-߃°pw hnfn-°p-Itbm
]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p-Itbm sNøm-dn-√. tbmK-
t£- a - k - ` - I ƒ°pw, A¥¿P- \ - k -
amPao‰nw-Kn\pw Rm\pw GSØnbpw
A—- s ‚- b pw, AΩ- b p- s Sbpw IqsS-
t]mhpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. {]kw-Kß - ƒ
tIƒ°-epw \mSIw ImW-ep-sam-s°-
bm- b n- c p∂p A∂sØ Rß- f psS
hnt\m- Z w. IqSmsX Cu k`- b n¬
\rØhpw, ]m´pw Ah- X - c n- ∏ n®v
R߃ BtLm-j-ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-
fp-am-bn-´p-≠v. alm-Ihn Hf-∏-a-Æ-bpsS
""\n≥ ssII- f nse¥¥¿÷\- t a,
In¶n- e - s a∂p Inep- ß p∂p'' F∂
IhnX \rØ-cq-]-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-
®Xv Rm\pw, GS-Ønbpw AΩ-bpsS
A\p-PØn {]nb-ZØ I√m-´p-am-bn-cp-
∂p. IY-Ifncq]-Øn-ep≈ \rØw ]Tn-
∏n-®Xv Iem-a-fiew cma≥Ip´n Bim-
\m-bn-cp-∂p. IY-Ifn∏Zw ]Tn-∏n®Xv
Iem-a-fiew \oe-I-WvT≥ \ºo-i≥
Bim\pw. Xriq¿ \ºq-Xncn hnZym-e-
b- Ø n- e m- b n- c p∂p ]cn- ] m- S n. ]cn-
]mSnIgn™v Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cnbpw,
a‰pNnecpw AWn-b-d-bn¬h∂v F√mw
A -embn F∂v A`n-\-μn-®Xv A`n-
am-\-tØmsS C∂pw Rmt\m¿°p-∂p.
kmaqly]cn-jv°c - Ww e£y-am-°n-bp-
≈ \mS-Im-h-X-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p Bi-b-
{]-N-c-W-Øn-\p≈ am[y-aw. teJ-\-sa-
gpØpw eLp-te-J-Iƒ ASn-®n-d-°epw
AXns‚ as‰mcp ]pd-am-bn-cp-∂p. hn.-
Sn. `´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sns‚ "ASp-°f - b- n¬ \n∂v
AcßtØbv°v' F∂ \mSIw
cwKØv Ah-X-cn-∏n®tijw kaq-l-
Øn¬ hºn® ]cn-h¿Ø\ap≠mbn.
Bcy-]-≈w, ]m¿ΔXn s\∑n-\n-aw-K-ew,
at\gn ]m¿ΔXn A¥¿P\w XpS-ßn-
b-h-sc√mw "ASp-°-f-bn¬ \n∂v Ac-
ß-tØbv°v' \mSIw I≠-Xn-\p-ti-j-
amWv ad-°pS Dt]-£n-°m-\pw, thjm-
`q-jmZn-Ifn¬ am‰w-h-cpØn, amdp-a-d®v
s]mXp-th-Zn-I-fn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sm\pw
ss[cyw ImWn- ® - X v. kmaqly
]cnjvIc-W-sØ em-°m°n Xs∂-bm-
Wv. "ad-°p-S-bv°p-≈nse alm-\-cIw'
(Fw.-B¿.-_n.) "EXp-aXn' (t{]w-Pn) -
F∂o \mS-I-ßfpw cNn-°-s∏-´-Xv. Ch-
c≠pw cwK-Ø-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-ap-≠v. CXn-
e-`n-\-bn-®-h-cn¬ t{]wPn Ign-™m¬
]cn-NnXi_vZ-hpw, apJhpw Fw.-F-kv.
\ºq-Xn-cn-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-
Øns‚ A`n-\-b-]m-ShwI≠v A¤p-X-
s∏- S m- Ø - h ¿ Bcp- a p- ≠ m- I p- s a∂p
tXm∂p- ∂ n- √ . kv { XoIYm- ] m- { X- ß -
sfbpw Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn Ah-X-cn-
∏n-®Xv I≠n-´p-≠v. "ASp-°f - b- n¬ \n∂v
Ac-ß-tØbv°v' F∂ \mS-I-Ønse
apØ-»n-bmWv Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn-ep-≈Xv.
A`n-\bw am{X-a√ IhnX kzbw cNn-
®Xv tbmK-t£-a-k-`-I-fn¬ Bth-i-
tØmsS sNm√p- ∂ Xpw tI´n- ´ p- ≠ v .
"apjvSn Npcp-´pI tkm-Z-cn-amsc' F∂
Ihn-X-bmWp {][m-\-ambpw sNm√n-
tIƒ°m-dp-≈-Xv.
sNdp-ImSv, ]cn-bm-\w-]‰, sF.-kn.-
]n.\ºq-Xncn F∂n-hc - psS IqsS-sb√mw
A—s\ ImWm≥ CS-bv°nsS Fw.-F-
kv. \ºq-Xncn ho´n¬ h∂n-´p-≠v. At±-
l-Øns‚ a°ƒ \fn-\≥, kpa, N{μ≥
F∂n- h - s cms° Ip´n- I - f m- b n- c n- ° p-
tºmƒ Xriq-cn-tebpw, Ccn-ßm-e-°p-
S-bn-te-bpw ho´n¬ AΩ-bp-sam-∂n®v
Rm\pw GS- Ø nbpw t]mIm- d p- ≠ v .
Aß-s\-bmWv At±-l-Øns‚ ]Xv\n
kc-kz-Xn-tb-S-Ønsb ImWp-∂Xpw
]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw. tIc-f-I-em-th-Zn-
bpsS sk{I-´dn Sn.-F≥. \ºq-Xn-c-bm-
bn-cp∂ ImeØv Ccn-ßm-e-°pSsh®v
sNdp- I m- S ns‚ "\Ω- s fm∂v ' \mS- I -
Øns‚ dntl-jvk¬ ImWm≥ ]m®p
A]v ^ - t \m- s Sm- ∂ n®v t]mbn- ´ p- ≠ v .
{]kn≤ Kmb-I\pw kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-
b-I-\p-sam-s°-bmb _m_p-cm-Pns\
A∂- h nsS I≠n- ´ p- ≠ v . Ccp- ´ ns‚
Bflm-hv, Im´p-Xp-f-kn, ]I¬ In\m-
hv, \n¿Ωmeyw XpSßn Fw.-F-kv. A`n-
\-bn® F√m kn\n-a-Ifpw H´p-an°
\mS-I-ßfpw ImWp-hm-\p≈ `mKyw
F\n-°p-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. A—s‚ {]mb-
ap≈ B AXp-ey-\-Ss\ hfsc _lp-
am-\-tØm-sS-bmWv Rm≥ t\m°n-°-
≠n-cp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ apXn¿∂v hep-Xm-b-
t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns\ ImWp-∂Xv h√-
t∏m-gp-ambn. F∂m¬ At±-l-Øns‚
kuay-`m-hhpw Ipiew ]d-®n-ep-sam-
s°- Fs‚ a\- n¬ Ct∏mgpw \√
Hm¿Ω-bmbn \n¬°p-∂Xv Rm≥ Adn-
bp-∂p. h¿j-߃ IS-∂p-t]mbn sF.-
F- k v . AΩm- a s‚ aIƒ k- X nsb
hnlmlw Ign-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv Fw.-F-kv.
\ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS aI≥ A\n-b-\pw, Fw.-
F-kv.-\-ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS aIƒ kpa-bpsS
aIƒ jo\sb hnhmlw Ign-®Xv sF.-
kn.-]n. AΩm-as‚ aI≥ \mcm-b-W-\p-
am-Wv. Iem-kmw-kv°m-cnIcwK-ß-fn-
epw, kmaq- l y- c n- j v I - c WcwKØpw
{]h¿Øn® B AXp- e y- \ - S ≥ B
_‘whgn Fs‚ _‘p-Iq-Sn-bmbn.
At±-l-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ°papºn¬
Rm≥ a\ m \an- ° p- ∂ p. At±- l -
Øns‚ P∑-i-Xm_vZn BtLm-j-]-cn-
]m-Sn-I-fpsS `mK-ambn \S-Ønb "kam-
ZcWkwK-a'-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-
™Xpw D]-lmcw G‰p-hm-ßn-bXpw
Fs‚ Pohn-XØ - nse ad-°m≥ ]‰mØ
\nan-j-ß-fmWv.
W
55
 \mSy-an-√mØ \S\w
(k-a-Im-enI ae-bmfw hmcn-I-bn¬ 2010 HIvtSm-_¿ 29\v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv)
ssIbn-ep-≈-sX√mw \mS-I-Øn-
\p- t h≠n Xpe- ® p. \mSIw F∂v
tIƒ°p-tºmtg IpSpw-_-sØ-t∏mepw
ad-∂p. AXm-bn-cp∂p \S≥ Fw.-F-kv.
\ºq- X n- c n. At±- l - Ø ns‚ P∑- i -
Xm_vZn h¿j-am-Wn-Xv.
kw_-‘-°m-cmb hen-b-—-∑m¿
hcp-tºmƒ Ah¿°ncp∂p apdp-°m\pw
shSn-]-d-bm\pw InS-°m-\p-ambn ]Øm-
b-∏p-c-Iƒ D≠m-hm-dp-≠v km[m-cW
C√- ß - f n- s em- s °. R߃°pw
Aßs\sbm∂v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£,
XnI®pw B[p-\n-I-amb Hcp \n¿an-Xn-
bm- b n- c p∂p AXv. Rß- f psS
tZiØpXs∂ BZy-ambn hm¿∏p-]-
tbm- K n®v ]WnX ]pc. \m´n¬
B¿°pw ]cn-N-b-an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v
Xr»q- c n¬ \n∂mWv Bim- c n- a msc
sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv. henb P\m-e-Ifpw
IÆm-Sn-t]mse Xnf-ßp∂ \nehpw
X´p- b - c - h pw. Hcp hiØv
{]ntbm¿amhpw at‰hiØv tX≥h-cn-
°-πm-hpw. ap‰Øp \ndsb ]qs®-Sn-Iƒ.
a´p-∏m-hn¬\n∂p t\m°n-bm¬ Xmsg
Icp- h - ∂ q¿∏pg ImWmw. ]d- º ns‚
G‰hpw Db-c-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v
AI-se-\nt∂ sI´nSw ImWm-am-bn-cp-
∂p. \m´p-Imcpw Rßfpw AXns\
_w•mhv F∂p hnfn-®p.
hen-b-—-∑m¿ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn
acn- ® - t XmsS _w•mhv AS- ® n- ´ p.
ASn®phmcn-Øp-S-bv°m≥ h√-t∏mgpw
H∂p Xpd-°p-∂-X-√msX Ahn-tSbv°v
Bcpw Xncn-™p-t\m-°m-Xm-bn. ap‰-Øp-
≠m-bn-cp∂ AXy-]q¿Δ-amb ]qs®-Sn-
Ifpw \in-®p. ]Icw ]p√p hf¿∂p.
Np‰pw ImSp-]n-Sn-®p. A°m-e-ØmWv
"`m¿§ho\n-ebw'' F∂ kn\na Cd-ßn-
b-Xv. AtXmsS \m´p-Im¿ _wKvfm-
hn\pw ]pXnb t]cn-´p.
BZyw ImWp∂ kn\n-am-\-S≥
h¿jw 1967. h¿j-°mew. Hcp
Rmb-dmgvN sshIp-t∂cw Rß-fpsS
\m´nse kJmhv Fw.-F≥. \mb¿ Hcp
sNdp-∏-°m-c-t\bpwIq´n C√-Øp-h-∂p.
56
AjvSaq¿Øn
A—≥ D®-bp-d°wIgn™v Fgp-t∂-‰n-
t´- b p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂p- ≈ q. AXn- ` - h yX
\Sn® B sNdp-∏-°m-cs\ Zmtam-Z-c≥
F∂p ]d™v Fw.-F≥. ]cn-N-b-s∏-
Sp-Øn. sshImsX Dt±-iyhpw shfn-s∏-
Sp-Øn. tIcf Iem-thZn c≠p \mS-I-
߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. ]n. \tc-
{μ-\m-Yns‚ "[¿Ω-bp≤'hpw sNdp-Im-
Sns‚ "\Ω- s fm∂pw'. "[¿Ω- b p≤w'
BZy-ambn Ifn-°m≥ t]mhp-I-bm-Wv.
"\Ω-sfm∂v' H∂p-IqSn s]mSn-X-´n-sb-
Sp- ° - W w. c≠n- \ pwIqSn Hcp c≠m-
gvNsØ dntl-gvk¬ Bh-iy-ap-≠v.
_w•mhv shdpsX InS- ° p- I - b t√?
amjv°v kΩ-X-am-sW-¶n¬ R߃
AhnsS H∂p t\m°n-bmtem?
A—\Xv Xosc {]Xo-£n-®-X-√.
_w•mhv CXp-hsc Bcpw hmS-Ibv°p
tNmZn-®p-h-∂n-´n-√. CXm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp
\mS-I-dn-tl-gvk-en\pth≠n. ]t£
tNmZn-°p-∂Xv Fw.-F≥. BWv. hf-sc-
°m- e - a mbn ]cn- N - b - a p≈ kJmhv .
A—≥ H∂p kwi-bn-®n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ
Zmtam- Z - c ≥ ]d™p: ""Rß- f psS
{Sq∏n¬ hb-em¿, _m_p-cm-Pv, kn.-H.
Bt‚m, t{]wPn, ]cn-bm-\w-]-‰, Fw.-F-
kv. \ºq-Xncn F∂n-h-scms°bmWp-
≈-Xv.'' Ah-km\w ]d-™ -t]-cp-Iƒ
A—s\ DW¿Øn. ""Fw.- ] ow, Fw.-
F psams° C≠mtΔm''. A—≥
tNmZn-®p. Zmtam-Z-c≥ D’m-l-tØmsS
DsΔ∂v Dd-∏n®p ]d-™p. ""Fw.-]n.sb
CSbv°p ImWm-dp-≠v. ]t£, FsΩ-
 ns\ I≠n´v C»n Imembn''. A—≥
]d-™p. ]n∂sØ BgvN hcm-sa∂p
]d™v Zmtam- Z - c \pw Fw.- F ∂pw
ÿew hn´p.
Ip´n-I-fmb Rß-ƒ A∂v kn\n-
a-Iƒ [mcmfw I≠n-cp-∂n-√. ]t£
hen-tb-´≥ Im¨]q-cn¬\n∂p h∂
ka-bØv tN¿∏v B≠-h¿ Xntø-‰d - n¬
"]I¬°n-\mhv' ImWm≥t]mbncp∂p.
AXn¬ Fw.- F - k v . \ºq- X n- c n- b psS
thjw R߃°v hfsc CjvS-s∏-´n-
cp- ∂ p. hf- s c- ° m- e - Ø n\ptijw
kz¥w ho´n¬ hcp-tºmƒ kXys\
AhnsS Hcp \mS≥\r- Ø - Ø n- e qsS
\m´p-Im¿ hc-th¬°p-∂p-≠v. a´p-∏m-hn-
eqsS AXp ImWp∂ kXy- t \mSv
Imcy-ÿ\ - mb Fw.-Fk - v. \ºq-Xncn ]d-
bp-∂p. ""bP-am-\≥ h∂-Xns‚ kt¥m-
jm.'' B Ub-temKv tI´-t∏mtg AXn-
semcp \ºq-Xn-cn-®p-h-tXm-∂n. ]ns∂-
bmWv AXv Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn F∂
\S- \ m- s W∂v a\-   n- e m- h p- ∂ - X v.
At∂bv°v "Ccp-´ns‚ Bflmhpw' Cd-
ßn- ° - g n- ™ n- c p- ∂ p- s h- ¶ nepw AXp
R߃ I≠n-cp-∂n-√. ]t£, BIm-
i- h mWn {]t£- ] Ww sNøm- d p≈
i_vZ- t c- J - b n- e qsS B i_vZw
R߃°p kp]- c n- N n- X - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
t{]wPn-tbbpw ]cn-bm-\w-]‰ - t- bbpw \S-
∑m¿ F∂ \nebv°v R߃°{X ]cn-
N-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
ag tImcn-s®m-cn-bp∂ Hcp sshIp-
t∂cw A—-t\m-sSm∏w HcpIpS-°o-gn¬
\S-∂p-h-cp∂ cq]-am-bn-´mWv Rß-ƒ
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cnsb ImWp-∂-Xv.
apgp-I-ø≥ j¿´v. Cd°w Ipd™ H‰-
ap-≠v. AXv ap°mepw ag-bn¬ \\-™n-
cp-∂p. Rß-ƒ sImSpØ tXm¿Øp-ap-
≠p-sIm≠v Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn Xs‚
sh¨Nm- a - c - Ø - e - a pSn \√- h Æw
tXm¿Øn. tXm¿Øv Xncn- ® p- X ∂v
At±lw Rßsf t\m°n- ® n- c n- ® p.
""FsΩ- ns\ Ipt´ymƒs°ms° Adn-
bmw.'' A—≥ ]d-™p. ""Rm≥ ]t£,
FsΩ- ns‚ kn\n-a-I-sfm∂pw I≠n-
´n-√.''
Hcp kn\n-am-\-Ss\ Poh-t\msS
BZy- a mbn ImWp- I - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
A¤pXwsIm≠v R߃ ]c-h-i-cm-bn-
cp-∂p. ]n∂mse Fw.-F≥. \mb¿ h∂v
_w•mhp ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Fw.-F-
kv. \ºq-Xncn ÿew ImWp-I-sbm-
∂pam-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂p tXm∂n. A—-t\m-
sSm∏w Ah-cpsS ]g-b-Imew Hm¿sØ-
Sp-°p∂ Xnc-°n-em-bn-cp-∂p.
]ns∂bpw c≠p- Z n- h kw Ign-
™mWv Fw.-F\pw, Zmtam-Z-c\pwIqSn
ho≠pw h∂-Xv. Xs‚ ]gb ssk°n-
fn¬ Xq°n- b n´ k©n- I - f n¬\n∂v
Ipd®p ]e-N-c°pw ]®-°-dn-Ifpw ]pd-
sØ-Sp-Øp. ssk°n-fns‚ lm≥Un-
en¬ ]gb Hcp s]t{Sm-amIvkpw Xq°n-
bn-´n-cp-∂p. _w•mhv sshZyp-Xo-I-cn-®n-
cp- ∂ n- √ . k‘y- t bmsS Fw.- F ≥.
s]t{Sm-amIvkv IØn-°m-\p≈ {ia-
Øn-em-bn.
]ns∂-∏ns∂ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn
FØn-Øp-Sß - n. Hmtcm Znhkw kvIqƒ
hn´p hcp-tºmgpw ]pXnb ]pXnb Bfp-
Isf I≠p. sI.-]n.-F.-kn. KwKm-[-c≥,
Sn.-sI. ]pjv]-h-√n, tN¿Øe efn-X,
tPmk^v a\-bn¬, HSp-hn¬ DÆn-°r-
jvW≥, Im´q¿ _me≥, Iem-a-fiew
Ieym-Wn-°p-´n-b-Ω, Ah-cpsS injy
]fln-\n, Ing-t°Sw hmkp-tZ-h≥, B¿.
\K¿ F∂n-ßs\ Ahsc Hmtcm-cpØ-
scbmbn ]cn-N-b-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.
Btcbpw AXn- \ p- a pºv I≠nt´m
tI´nt´m D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]t£, ]n.
\tc-{μ-\mYv h∂-t∏mƒ kwKXn amdn.
"hnIr-Xn-cma's\ms° hmbn®v Bcm-
[\ aqØ-k-a-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. Bcm-[n-
°p∂ Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-c-t\bpw BZy-
ambn ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
NqSp-]n-Sn-°p∂ dntl-gvk¬
F∂mepw F¥mWv _m_p-
cmPpw hb-emdpw hcm-ØXv F∂m-bn-
cp∂p kwi-bw. Ah-cn-√m-sX-Xs∂
_w•m- h n¬\n∂v BZysØ ]m´p-
b¿∂p. ""B a™Wn ama- e - b n¬
\o¿ap-ØWn hmSn-If - n¬.........'' XpS¿∂v
""]®-∏-\w-XtØ''. ""Ccp-\mgn aÆn-
∂mbv Dcp-Ip∂ I¿j-I¿'' F∂p XpS-
ßp∂ \nc-h[n ]m´p-Iƒ KwKm-[-c\pw
]pjv]-h-√nbpw sXm≠-Xp-d∂v ]mSn-
s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. ]m´n-s\m∏w Bth-i-
tØmsS Xmfw]nSn®v Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-
Xn-cnbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \m´p-Im¿°pw
AXv IuXp-I-am-bn. Fw.-Fs‚ `m¿§-
hn- \ n- e - b - Ø n¬\n∂v `m¿§- h n- ° p- ´ n-
bpsS Nncnbpw Ic-®nepw ]m´pw ]cm-
Xnbpw tI´p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
""[¿Ω-bp≤''Øns‚ dntl-gvk¬
XpS-ßn. \mSIw F¥p-sImt≠m icn-
bm-hp-∂n-√. Hcp Znhkw {ioaq-e-\-Kcw
hnP-b≥ Iymºn-se-Øn. \mSIw hmbn-
®p-tI´ At±lw Xr]vX-\m-bn-√. c≠p-
Zn- h - k - Ø n- \ p- ≈ n¬ ho≠pw hcmw
F∂p ]d- ™ p. ]ns∂ h∂- t ∏mƒ
At±-l-Øns‚ ssIøn¬ am‰n-sb-gp-
Xnb "[¿Ω-bp≤'Øns‚ {]Xn-bp-ap-
≠m-bn-cp-∂p. H∏w AXn-te-bv°p-th≠
]m´p-Ifpw. aq¿®-bp≈ kw`m-j-W-
߃, \mS- I o- b X ap‰n- \ n¬°p∂
kμ¿`-߃...... \mSIw ASn-apSn amdn-
bn-cp-∂p. hnP-b≥ Xs∂-bmWv H‰-bn-
cp-∏n\v AXv hmbn-®p-tIƒ∏n-®-Xv. H∏w
AXn-\p-th≠ i_vZ-\n-b-{¥-W-hp-ap-
≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v AXp \mSIw
ImWp-∂-t]m-se-Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
AtXmsS dntl-gvk¬ NqSp-]n-Sn-
®p. cm{Xn DuWp-I-gn™v tSm¿®p-ambn
A—≥ Cd-ßp-tºm-ƒ Rßfpw H∏w
IqSpw. a´p- ∏ m- h n- e m- b n- c p∂p dntl-
gvk¬. dntl-gvk¬ Ign™p aS-ßp-
tºmƒ ]e-t∏mgpw ]mXn-cm-hm-hpw.
Hcn-°¬ apI-fn-tebv°p sN∂-
t∏mƒ Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn s]t{Sm-am-
Ivkns‚ apºn¬ Ccp∂p Ic-bp-∂p.
Fs¥ms°tbm ]ndp-]n-dp-°p-∂p-ap-≠v.
AwK-ß-ƒ DuWp-I-gn™v FØp-∂-
tX-bp-≈q. A—\pw Rm\pw FØn-b-
sXm∂pw At±lw Adn- ™ n- ´ n- √ .
F¥mWv sNtø- ≠ - s X- ∂ - d n- b msX
R߃ \n∂p. AwK-߃ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-
cmbn Ib-dn-h-∂p-sIm-≠ncp∂p. hcp-∂-
h¿ hcp-∂-h¿ kvXw`n-®p-\n¬°p-I-bm-
Wv. F¥mWv Imcy-sa∂p a\- n-em-hp-
∂n-√. HSp-hn¬ F√m-hcpw apI-fn-se-
Øn- ° - g n- ™ - t ∏mƒ \S≥ Nncn- ® p-
sIm≠v Fgp-t∂-‰p. At±lw "[¿Ω-
bp≤'Ønse Hcp cwKw kzbw A`n-\-
bn®p t\m°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hc-Xp-ey-
\-Ss‚ {]I-S-\w.
kn\n-a-bn¬ \n∂p In´nb {]Xn-^ew
t{]wPn A`n-\-bn-°m≥ h∂-tX-
bn-√. "\Ωsfm∂n'se At±-l-Øns‚
]´n-∏-ßs‚ thjw B¿. \K¿ BWv
sNbvXn-cp-∂X - v. (Fw.-Fk - ns‚ aI-fpsS
`¿Øm-hv) \K¿ B thjw AXn-Kw-
`o-c-ambn sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ]t£, Hcp
cm{Xn dntl-gvk¬ ImWm-s\-Ønb
t{]wPn°v AXp th≠{X t_m[n-®n-
√. AXnse t]mcm-bva-tb-°p-dn®v A—-
t\m-sSt¥m ]d-bp-∂Xp tI´p. ]ns∂
Hcn-°¬t∏mepw t{]wPn dntl-gvk¬
ImWm≥ h∂-Xp-an-√.
]t£, At±- l - Ø ns‚ aI≥
t{]aN-{μ≥ ]e-t∏mgpw dntl-gvk¬
ImWm≥ h∂n-cp-∂p. t{]a-N{- μ≥ am{X-
a-√. Iem-a-fiew sslZ-c-en, kwKo-
X-kw-hn-[m-bI - ≥ hnZym-[c - ≥, Ihn ap√-
t\gn, amSºv Ip™p-°p-´≥, sImS-Ic
am[-h≥ F∂n-h-scms° ]e-t∏m-gmbn
h∂p. kn.-H. Bt‚m Hcp cm{Xn h∂p-
t]m-b-Xv Rm≥ Adn-bm-sXbpw t]mbn.
""hoSn\p s]m≥aWn hnf°p \o''.
""F¥n\p ]mgv{ipXn ao´p-h-Xn-\nbpw'',
Fs∂√mw tI´v Bcm- [ \ aqØp-
\n¬°p∂ Ime- a m- b n- c p∂p AXv .
""hcnI K‘¿Δ KmbIm ho≠pw''
F∂p ]mSnb B ]m´p-Im-c≥ ho≠pw
hcpw F∂p tamln-®Xpw shdp-sX-bm-
bn.
icn°pw kn\n-am-°msc I≠Xv
]n∂o-Sm-Wv. "hgn-]n-g® k¥Xn' F∂
kn\n-a-bn¬ Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cnsb
_pIv sNøm≥ H. cma-Zmkpw Iq´cpw
h∂p. Icm¿ Dd-∏n®v Ah¿ t]mbn.
Xr»q-cns‚ ]cn-k-c-Øn-se-hn-sStbm
Bbn-cp-∂p jq´nw-Kv. Iymºn¬\n∂v
Hcm-gvNsØ Ah-[n-sb-SpØv Fw.-Fk - v.
\ºq- X ncn A`n- \ - b n- ° m≥ t]mbn.
dntl-gvk¬ AtXmsS aμ-KX - n-bn-em-bn.
AwK-ß-fn¬∏-ecpw Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn
A{]-Xy-£-cm-bn. ]pjv]-h√n Ip´n°p
kpJ-an-s√∂p ]d™v ho´n¬t∏m-bn.
KwKm- [ - c \pw t]mbn. "`m¿§- h n- \ n-
eb'Øn¬ lm¿tΩm-Wn-b-Øn-t‚bpw
X_- e - b p- t Sbpw Nne- ¶ - I - f p- t Sbpw
i_vZw \ne-®p. Ah-ti-jn® AwK-
߃ Ahn-sS-Øs∂ IqSn. AXn¬
Ing-t°Sw hmkp-tZ-h\pw Zmtam-Z-c\pw
a‰p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ apdp-°m≥sN-
√hpw Xg-∏m-b-bp-ambn ]cn-bm-\w-]-
‰bpw Iymºn¬Øs∂ IqSn.
F¥mWv Imcy- s a∂v Gsd- ° -
gnt™ a\-   n- e m- b p- ≈ q. dntl- g v k -
ens‚ sNe- h n- t ebv ° v In´m- \ p≈
kwJy In´n-bn-´n-√. D≈ ]W-sams°
Xo¿∂p. ]´nWn InS- t °- ≠ n- h - c pw
F∂p-d-∏m-b-t∏mƒ AwK-߃ Hmtcm-
cp-Øc - mbn hn´p-t]m-bX
- m-Wv. BK-Ãn¬
t_mws_- b n¬ c≠p- I - f n- I ƒ°v
_p°nwKv In´n-bn-´p-s≠∂v BZyta
tI´n-cp-∂p. AXp Ign-™m¬ tIc-f-
Ønepw \nc-h[n Ifn-Iƒ°v _p°nßv
In´pw. dntl-gvk¬ thKw Xo¿°-Ww.
CsXms°sh®v Iymºv XpS¿t∂m-s´
F∂p ]d-™mWv Fw.-Fk - v. \ºq-Xncn
kn\n-a-bn¬ A`n-\-bn-°m≥ t]mb-Xv.
kn\nam jq´nßv Ign™p aS-
ßnsbØnb At±lw \n¿÷o-h-amb
Iymºv I≠p sR´n. ]W- a n- √ m- Ø -
XmWv hnjbw F∂-dn™v At±lw
kn\n-a-bn¬\n∂p In´nb c≠m-bncw
57
 Ddp-∏n-I-sb-SpØp Zmtam-Z-cs\ G¬∏n-
®p. Iymºw-K-ßsf DSs\ Xncn-®p-hn-
fn- ° m≥ G¿∏m- S m- ° n. Gsd
sshImsX `m¿§-hn-°p-´n-bpsS Nne¶-
Iƒ Inepßm≥ XpS- ß n. ]t£,
At∏m-tgbv°pw HmWw FØn-bn-cp-∂p.
Iymºv ho≠pw HmW-Øn\p ]ncn-™p.
AIm-e-Øn¬ th¿]n-cn-™-h¿
HmWw Ign™v ho≠pw HØp-
IqSnsb¶nepw ]gb Cg-b-Sp∏pw \jvS-
s∏-´n-cp-∂p. Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cnsb
th≠m- X m- b - X p- t ]m- s e. IpSpw_w-
t]mepw t\m°msX \mS- I - Ø n- \ p-
th≠n \S∂ At±- l - Ø n- s \- X nsc
Btcm- ] - W - ß ƒ Db¿∂p- s h∂p
tXm∂p-∂p. sshImsX Iymºv inYn-
e-am-bn. {Sq∏v t_mws_bn-tebv°v
h≠n-I-b-dn-sb∂pw B \nanjwapX¬
AwK-ß-fpsS kz`mhw Xs∂ amdn-
sb∂pw Iem-a-fiew Ieym-Wn-°p-´n-
bΩ ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°¬ I≠-t∏mƒ ]d-
™p. Fw.- F - k v. \ºq- X n- c nbpw
t{]wPnbpw ]cn-bm-\w-]‰ - b
- p-sam-s°-bp-
≠t√m F∂psh®m- W t{X Ah¿
Iymºn-tebv°p h∂-Xv.
\mSIw t_mws_-bn¬ hnP-bn-®n-
√. \m´nepw ]®]nSn-®n-√. ]m¿´n°pw
AXn¬ henb Xm¬]cyw I≠n-√.
Aßs\ \mep-am-k-tØmfw \o≠p-
\n∂ dntl- g v k ¬ shdp- s X- b m- b n.
AtXmsS Rß-fpsS _w•mhv ho≠pw
`m¿§-ho-\n-e-b-ambn. At∏m-tgbv°pw
AXns‚ Npa- c p- I - f n¬ \ndsb
Agp°pw ]pc-≠n-cp-∂p. kna‚p\ne-
Øns‚ Xnf°w \jv S - s ∏- ´ n- c p- ∂ p.
\mep- a m- k - t Ømfw ]c- k v]cw
kv t \ln®pw Ieln®pw Ifn®pw
Nncn®pw ]nW- ß nbpw CW- ß nbpw
Pohn® Iptd ]mhw a\p-jy-cpsS k¶-
S-߃ _wKvfm-hns\ \odp∂ Hm¿Ω-
I-fn¬ Xf-®n-´p.
B Iymºn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-h-cn¬
F{X-t]¿ ]n¬°m-eØv Iem-Im-c-∑m-
sc∂ \ne- b n¬ t]sc- S pØp F∂v
C∂v Btem- N n- ° m- d p- ≠ v. hnc-
enseÆmhp- ∂ - h - t c- b p- ≈ p. G‰hpw
{]i-kvXn-t\-Sn-bXv HSp-hn¬ DÆn-°r-
jv W ≥Xs∂. tN¿Øe efn- X bpw
Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc hnPbw I≠p. Rm≥
henb {]Xo£ sh®p]pe¿Øn-bn-
cp∂ tPmk-^v a-\-bn¬ Fhn-sS-bp-sa-
58
Øn-bn-√. KwKm-[-c≥ Gsd sshImsX
acn-®p. ]pjv]-h-√nbpw AIm-e-N-c-a-
ambncp∂p. Gsd {]mb-amhpwaptº ]n.
\tc-{μ-\m-Ypw {ioaq-e\
- K
- cw hnP-b\pw
Im´q¿ _me\pw tPmk^v a\-bnepw
acn-®p. B¿°pw Zo¿Lm-bp- p-≠m-bn-√.
t{]wPnbpw ]cn-bm-\w-]‰ - bpw Fw.-
F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-bp-sams° ]ns∂bpw
Iptd-°mew Pohn-®p. Ah¿ ]n∂oSpw
\mS-I-ß-fn¬ A`n-\-bn-®n-´p-≠m-h-Ww.
AXphn´p≈ Hcp PohnXw
Ah¿s°m∂pw Btem- N n-
°m≥t]mepw ]‰p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√-t√m. C-
Sbv°nsS kn\n-a-bnepw Ah¿ A`n-\-
bn-®n-cp-∂p. "]ndhn'bneqsS t{]wPn
`cXv ]pc-kv°mcw t\Sn. ]cn-bm-\w-]‰
BZm-b-\n-IpXn hIp-
∏nse DtZymKw thsd
B¿°pw sNømw. ]t£,
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn \mS-I-
Øn\p sNbvX kw`m-h-\-
Iƒ a‰m¿°p \¬Im-
\mhpw? Npcp-ßnb]£w
"Ccp- ´ ns‚ Bflm'hnse
apØ- » \pw "\n¿Ωm- e y'-
Ønse henb shfn- ® -
∏mSpw Bcp sNøpw?
"Hmfhpw Xochpw' F∂ Nn{X-Øn¬
kl- \ - S - \ p≈ ]pc- k v I mcw t\Sn- b -
t∏mƒ BIm-i-hmWn AXv sIm´m-c-
°c {io[-c≥ \mb-cm-sW∂v [cn-®p.
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn°v Aß-s\-bp≈
]pc-kv°m-c-ß-sfm∂pw In´n-bn-√.
\mS-I-Ønse Cu \ºq-Xn-cn-{X-b-
sØ-°p-dn®v Rm≥ ]n∂oSv ]e-h´w
Btem-Nn-®n-´p-≠v. aq∂p-t]cpw \S-∑m¿
am{X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. t{]wPn {]kn-≤\ - mb
Ihnbpw \mS-II - r-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p. "\Ω-
sfm∂v' t]mepw At±- l - Ø ns‚
ssII-fn-eq-sS-bmWv C{Xbv°pw sXfn-
®w-]q≠ cq]-am¿∂-Xv F∂p tI´n-´p-
≠v . "EXp- a Xn'°p ]pdta At±- l -
Øns‚ Ihn- X - I fpw t«mI- ß fpw
{]kn-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]cn-bm-\w-]-‰-bm-
hs´ Pme-hn-Zy-°m-c\pw GIm-`n-\-b-
°m-c-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. t]mcm-Ø-Xn\v anSp-
°- \ mb Na- b - ° m- c - \ pw. Fw.- F - k v .
\ºq-Xn-cntbm? At±lw H∂m-¥cw
Ihn- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p F∂Xv A[n- I -
am¿°pw Adn- b n- √ . At±- l -
Øns‚t]cn¬ Hcp ]pkvX-I-sa-¶nepw
Cd-ßn-b-Xp-an-√.
Ct∏mƒ Cu {Xb-sØ-°p-dn®v
ho≠pw Nn¥n- ® p- t ]m- h p- I - b m- W v .
t{]wPn Iem-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw
IWn- i - ° m- c - \ m- b n- c p∂p. Bsc-
sbms° GtX-X-I-e-Øn¬ \n¿Ø-W-
sa∂v At±-l-Øn-\-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p.
]t£, tÃPn¬ Ib-dn-bm¬ At±lw
ASn-apSn Hcp IYm-]m-{X-ambn amdpw.
tÃPn¬ \n∂n-d-ßn-bmepw Iptd-t\-c-
tØbv°v At±lw t{]wPn-bm-hn-√
F∂p tI´n- ´ p- ≠ v . ]cn- b m- \ w- ] ‰
t{]wPn-sb-t∏mse hnIm-c-Po-hn-bm-bn-
cp-∂n-√. A`n-\b - n-°p-tºmgpw At±lw
IYm-]m-{X-Øn¬\n∂v AIew ]men-
®p. \mS-IsØ \mS-I-amtb At±lw
FSp-Øn-cp-∂p-≈q. F√mw Hcp t\c-
tºm- ° p- t ]m- e tb I≠n- c p- ∂ p- ≈ q
F∂p tXm∂p- ∂ p. Fs¥- ¶ nepw
FØn-∏n-Sn-°m≥ At±-lØ - n\v Dt±-iy-
ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xs‚ hfsc sNdnb
Bh-iy-ß-fp-ambn Bscbpw iey-s∏-
Sp-ØmsX Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw Npcp-≠p-
Iq- S p- ∂ - X m- b n- c p∂p At±- l - Ø ns‚
kz`m-hw.
[\y-amb PohnXw
Fw.- F - k v. \ºq- X n- c ntbm?
IW°p]d™p ]Ww hmßm≥ IWn-
i-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]Icw ssIbn-ep-
≈-sX√mw \mS-IØ - n-\p-th≠n Xpe-®p.
\mSIw F∂p tIƒ°p-tºmtg IpSpw-
_-tØ-t∏mepw ad-∂p. \∂mbn Ihn-
X-sb-gp-Xn-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ah-sb√mw
{]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°m\pw {]kn-≤\ - m-hm\pw
H∂pw At±-l-Øn\v Dt±-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp-
∂n-√. \√-h-tcbpw A√m-Ø-h-tcbpw
Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ At±-l-Øn\p Ign-™n-
cp-∂n-√.
F√m-h-tcbpw At±lw IÆp-a-
S®v hniz-kn-®p. Fw.-Fk - v. \ºq-Xn-cn°v
\mS-I-ta-Xv, Pohn-X-taXv F∂p th¿Xn-
cn-®-dn-bm≥t]mepw Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√.
]e-t∏mgpw Ah XΩn¬Ø-Ωn¬ IqSn-
°p-g-™n-´p-≠m-h-Ww. \mS-Ihpw Pohn-
Xhpw XΩn¬ Hcp sXc- s ™- S p∏p
th≠n-h-∂m¬ At±lw \mS-IsØ
hcn°pw F∂pw \n›-b-am-Wv. AXn-
\p-th≠n BZm-b-\n-IpXn hIp-∏nse
henb DtZymKwXs∂ hen-s®-dn™
Bfm-W-t√m.
BZm- b - \ n- I pXn hIp- ∏ n¬
XpS¿∂n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-
Xncn IΩn-j-Wtdm AXnepw henb
as‰-s¥-¶n-eptam Bbn hnc-an-t®-s\.
henb Hcp kwJy s]≥j-\mbpw In´n-
tb-s\. henb Hcp hoSp]WnXv kº-
∂-\mb Hcp IpSpw-_\ - m-Y\- mbn injvS-
Imew Pohn-t®-s\. kp`-{Z-amb Hcp
Pohn-X-amWv At±lw \mS-I-Øn-\p-
th≠n ]W-b-s∏SpØn-b-Xv.
Aßs\ IW-°p-Iq-´p-∂-h¿°v
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn Hcp ]cm-P-b-am-
Wv. ]t£, AXmtWm Hcm-fpsS Pohn-
X-hn-Pbw? P\n®p, hf¿∂p, D≠p, Dd-
ßn, can-®p, acn®p F∂-Xn-\∏ - pdw AXv
Ccp-Im-en-If- psS Pohn-Xa - m-sW∂v \Ω-
tf-t∏mse Nne-sc-¶nepw Icp-Xp-∂p.
BZm-b-\n-IpXn hIp-∏nse DtZymKw
thsd B¿°pw sNømw. ]t£, Fw.-
F-kv. \ºq-Xncn \mS-I-Øn\p sNbvX
kw`m-h\ - I
- ƒ a‰m¿°p \¬Im-\mhpw?
Npcp- ß nb]£w "Ccp- ´ ns‚
Bflm'hnse apØ- » \pw
"\n¿Ωmey'Ønse henb shfn- ® -
∏mSpw Bcp sNøpw? a°-fmb \fn-
\\pw kpabv°pw N{μ\pw hn]n-\\pw
A\n-b\pw henb Hcp ]mc-º-cyhpw
kwkv ° m- c hpw ]I¿∂psImSp- Ø n-
´mWv At±lw Cu temIw hn´p-t]m-
b-Xv. B PohnXw [\y-ambn F∂
Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-an-√.
Cu a\p-jy≥ A∂v ]Xn-\m-dp-h-
b-   p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂ Fs∂ h√msX
_m[n-®p. ImWp-∂-h-tcm-sS√mw Fw.-
F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-tb-°p-dn®p ]d-bpI
F∂Xv As∂s‚ ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. B
`mcw Cd- ° n- s h- ® Xv Iptd sIm√-
߃°p-tijw Hcp t\mh-se-gp-Xn-bn-
´m-Wv.
A°m-eØv "amXr-`qan' BgvN-∏-
Xn-∏ns‚ _me-]w‡n Hcp teJ-\-a-
’cw \S-Øn. "Xs∂ G‰hpw kzm[o-
\n® hy‡n' Ft∂m at‰m Bbn-cp∂p
hnj- b w. BbnsS hmbn® "Ch≥
Fs‚ {]nb knsP' Xe-bv°p-]n-Sn®
ka- b - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. GI- t Ziw B
ssien-bn-em-bn-cp∂p F∂p tXm∂p-∂
Rm≥ Hcp teJ\w Fgp-Xn. AXv Fw.-
F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-sb-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p.
Fs¥-√m-am-bn-cp∂p Rm≥ AXn¬
Fgp- X n- b n- c p- ∂ Xv F∂v Cs∂- \ n-
t°m¿Ω-bn-√. Fs‚ `mKyw-sIm≠v
AXp shfn®w I≠-Xp-an-√.
teJ- \ - Ø n\p sImSp- Ø n- c p∂
Xe-s°´v F¥m-sW∂pw F\n-°n-t∏m-
tgm¿Ω- b n- √ . GXm- b mepw teJ\w
hmbn® A—≥ Xe- s °´v "\mSy- a n-
√mØ \S\w' F∂m°n am‰n. shfn®w
ImWm-sX-t]mb B teJ-\-XvXns‚
Xe-s°-´p-Xs - ∂-bm-hs´ Cu Hm¿Ω-°p-
dn-∏n\pw F∂pshbv°m-\p≈ ImcWw
AXm-Wv.
W

\ \mep h¿j-ambn hn‰p-h-c-hnepw {]h¿Ø\ em`-Ønepw A‰m-Zm-b-Ønepw Ncn-{X-t\´w.

\ C¥y-bn¬ BZysØ C‚¿\m-j-W¬ ado\ sIm®n t_mƒKm´n Zzo]n¬ XpS-ßn.
\ P\-Iob Sqdn-k-Øns‚ `mK-ambn ]Xn-\mev Sma-dn‚v Cukn tlm´-ep-Iƒ.
\ hf¿®m \nc-°nepw hnI-k-\-Ønepw cmPysØ G‰hpw anI® Sqdnkw tIm¿∏-td-j≥.
\ temI Sqdnkw Itºm-f-Øn¬ 8\v ]Icw 31 tlm´-ep-Iƒ hn]-W-\-Øn-\v.
\ Pnh-\-°m¿°v iºf ]cn-jvI-c-Ww, {]tam-j≥ t]mfn-kn, ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn.
\ kºq¿Æ Iºyq-´¿h¬°-c-Ww, C˛-K-th-W≥kv, ]cn-jvIrX sh_vssk-‰v,
Hm¨sse≥ _p°nw-Kv.
\ kp¬Øm≥ _tØcn, s]m∑pSn F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ]pXnb dntkm¿´p-Iƒ.
\ sNss∂-bnse tIcfm lukpw, aq∂m¿-˛-Ip-a-cIw \ho-I-cW ]≤-Xn-Ifpw ]q¿Øn-
bm-Ip-∂p.
\ tImh-fØv Pn.-hn.- cmP iXm_vZn kvamcI C‚¿\m-j-W¬ I¨sh≥j≥ sk‚¿.

\mSI˛kn\n-am-cw-KsØ AXpey {]Xn-`-bm-bn-cp∂ Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS P∑-i-Xm-_vZn-bm-N-c-W-Øn\v

lrZbw \nd™ Biw-k-Iƒ

t]mfn ¢n\nIv
cma-\n-ebw tdmUv, Xr»q¿ ˛ 20
t^m¨ : 0487 2331044
Hcp kºq¿Æ em_-d-´-dn˛FIvktd kap-®bw
Fw.-kn. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv (amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿)
59
 A`n-\-bhpw Rm\pw
(Hcp \mS-I-{]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn¬ hn.-Sn. hmkp-tZh≥ bmZr-—n-I-ambn Is≠-Ønb teJ\w)
A`n-\-b-Øns‚ ]nd-hn-sb-∏‰n
\mw NnI™pt\m°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬
Hcp]s£ temtIm¬∏- Ø n- h sc
sNs∂tØ≠Xm-bn-h-cpw. ]£n-ar-Km-
Zn-I-fp-sS-tbm, hr£-e-Xm-Zn-I-fp-sStbm
`mj \ap- ° - d n- ™ p- I q- S - s √m. a\p-
jys‚ Bhn¿`mhwapX¬ Xß-fpsS
CwKnXw At\ym\yw ssIam-dp-∂-Xn\v
am≤y-a-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂Xv A`n-
\-b-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-thWw Icp-Xp-
hm≥. As∂m∂pw `mj hf¿∂n-cp-∂n-
√. `mj \nkvX{μw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-am-
bn-cp-∂n´pw A`n-\-bw-sIm-≠p-am{Xw
Hcp kmbvhns\ Aº-c-∏n® IY hmb-
\-°m¿ tI´n-cn-°pw. Hcp Is√-Sp-Ø-Xm-
sbm- c mwKyw ImWn- ® - t ∏mƒ
kmbvhns‚ ]´n t]Sn-®-c≠v \ne-hn-fn-
®pt]m-bn. kmbv]n\p tcmjw Ib-dn,
X¿°-am-bn. Hcp NmIym-cm-bn-cp∂p
CXp \S-Øn-b-Xv. Xs∂ AXp-t]mse
t]Sn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bn-s√∂v kmbv]v
sh√p-hn-fnbpw. kmbv]ns‚ apºn¬
NmIym¿ ssIem- t km- ≤ m- c - W - a m- S n.
cmh-W≥ ssIemkw hfsc ]Wn-s∏´v
s]m°n-sb-SpØv kmbv]ns‚ Xe-bn-
tebv°v Htc-dp-sIm-Sp-Øp. kmbv]v
Ikm-eb - n¬\n∂v Dcp-≠p-]n-c≠v Xmsg-
hoWv {]⁄-b‰p InS-∏m-bn. CXmWv
Npcp-°w. A`n-\bw \mS-Im-`n-\-b-am-
bmepw kn\n- a m- ` n- \ - b - a m- b mepw
AsXmcp Ie- b m- W v . AXn- t \mSv
Atß- b - ‰ sØ Bflm¿∞X
]pe¿Øp-∂-h¿t° AXn¬ hnP-bn-
°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. t]cn-\p-
th≠n ]ecpw B thjw sI´n A`n-
\-b-cw-K-Øn-d-ßm-dp-≠v. ]W-Øn-\p-th-
≠nbpw ]ecpw Xe ImWn-°p-hm≥
Xøm-dm-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ Hcp bYm¿∞
Iem-Im-c≥ A`n-\bw Hcp X]-ky-
bmbn kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. AXn¬ Ah≥
AXn- c ‰ B\- μ hpw Is≠- Ø p- ∂ p.
Npcp- ° - Ø n¬ Hc¿∏- W - a - t \m- ` m- h -
tØmsS AXns\ kao-]n-°p-∂p.
Fs∂kw_- ‘ n- ® n- S - t Ømfw
A`n- \ - b m- t hiw ]c- º - c m- K - X - a mbn
kn≤n-®X - t√ F∂p Rm≥ kwi-bn-°p-
∂p. Fs‚ AΩm-a≥ tate-°n-S-bn-
ep≈ Hcp IY-Ifn \S-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
60
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn
NpUp-hm-e-Øq¿ aptØ-SØp a\-°¬
Ip™p- Æ n- \ - º q- X n- c n. AΩ- b psS
A—\pw ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑mcpw
F√mw Iem-Im-c-∑mcpw Iem-Im-cn-I-fp-
am- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ip´n- ° mewapX¬t°
F\n°pw Iºw IY-If - n-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.
F∂m¬ AXn-\p-th≠n I®-sI-´p-Ib
hs´ sIm´pw-]m´pw a‰pw ]Tn-°p-I-bm-
hs´ D≠m-bn-´n-√. Rm\pw acn-®p-t]mb
Fs‚ A\p-P-\pw-IqSn Xte-Zn-hkw
I≠ IY-Ifn C√sØ kn¬_-¥n-I-
fmb GXm\pw t{]£-I-cpsS apºn¬
{]Z¿in-∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
\ºq-Xncn hnZym-ebw FS-°p-∂n-
em-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Rß-sfmcpZnhkw
Xte∂pI≠ \fNcn- X - Ø nse
"hnPt\ _X-a-lXn hn]nt\' F∂
`mKw A`n-\-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. A∂v
AXp I¨Ip-fn¿s° BZy-h-km\w
I≠p- s Im- ≠ n- c p∂ ip≤- \ m- s bmcp
\ºq-Xncn hr≤≥ "Cw•ojp ]Tn-®p-I-
gn-™m¬ I®-sI-´-Ww. \∂mbv hcpw
s´zm' F∂p ]d™v Fs∂ A\p{K-
ln® kw`hw C∂pw Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-
bn¬ ]®- ] n- S n- ® p- \ n¬°p- ∂ p.
AsXm∂pw ^e- h - Ø m- b n- √ .
Rms\mcp IY-I-fn-\-S-\p-am-bn-√.
Ip´n-°mewapXte A`n-\-
bn-°p-hm-\p≈ A`n-\n-
thiw F\n-°p-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. Ip´n-∏pc
sh®psI´n-I-fn-
°p∂ Imew-
sXm´v A∂p-
tI´pXg- º n-
®n-cp∂ "Icn-
bn-ebpw
aÆm-¶-´bpw
Imin-°p-t]m-
bXpw, Im°
GIm-Zin
t\m‰Xpw' a‰p-
amb IY- I - s f-
SpØv \mS-I-cq-]w-
sIm- S pØv R߃
A`n-\-bn-®p-t]m-∂p.
kvIqfn¬ tN¿∂ Ime-Øp-am-{X-
amWv BZy-ambn Rms\mcp \mSIw
I≠- X v . "kwKo- X - s s\- j [w'. F\n-
°Xp Xosc ckn-®n-√. As∂ms°
kZm-cm-a, kXy-hm≥ kmhn-{Xn, A√o-
dm-Wn-N-cnXw apX-emb kwKo-X-\m-S-I-
߃°m-bn-cp∂p {]Nm-cw. F∂pam{X-
a√ Ahtb D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p-Xm-\pw.
F\n-s°t¥m Ch-tbm-sS√mw Ah-
⁄-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kwKoXw B]m-Z-a-[p-
c-am-Wv, kΩ-Xn-°mw. ]s£ Bh-iy-
- m- Øn\pw A\m- h - i y- Ø n\pw ]m´v ,
ÿm\Øpw Aÿm- \ Øpw ]m´v ;
Cßs\ Hcp \mSIw apgp-h-\p-am-bm¬
Fßs\ kln°pw? t{]a-k-√m-]-ß-
fnepw Ipi- e m- t \z- j - W - ß - f nepw
sshIm- c n- I X tNm¿∂p- t ]m- I msX
kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw "BIpe-am-
Ip-hm-s\¥p _‘w˛ Btcm-ate \n≥
apJm-c-hnμw' F∂v cmKhpw Xmfhpw
{ipXn- b p- s a√mw tN¿Øv Hcp
kv { XobpsS apºn¬ sh®p- s Im- S p-
Øm¬ B cwKw BsI hnIr-X-am-Ip-
sa∂ A`n-{]m-b-°m-c-\mWv Rm≥.
A∂sØ kwKo-X\ - m-SI - ß- t- fmSv
F\n-°-`n-cpNn tXm∂m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥
as‰mcp Imc-W-hp-ap-≠v. Ir{Xn-aXzw
\nd™ AXnse kw`m-j-W-ssi-en.
]pcm-W-I-Y-I-fnse kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m-cp-
tSbpw ssZh-ß-fp-tSbpw kw`m-j-W-
coXn AØ- c - Ø n- e m- b n- c p- ∂ p- F∂v
kam-[m-\n-°p-I, km¶¬]n-Ia - m-Ws√m
F√mw. F∂m¬ tNmcbpw \ocp-
ap≈ \mw, Ir{Xn-a-Po-hn-
I- f - s √- ∂ - ` n- a m- \ n-
°p∂ a\p- j y-
cmb \mw,
C ß s \
kwkm-cn-°p-
sa∂v Duln-
°m≥t]mepw
km≤y-am-
tWm? {]I-S-
{]-kw-K-
Øn\v Hcp-
°n-sh-®-t]m-
ep≈ hmN- I -
߃. tLmjm-
£- c - ß - s f- s °m-
≠p≈ Hcp ]In-SI - f- n.
A∂sØ kw`m-j-W-co-
Xn-bm-bn.
bmsXmcp kt¶m-N-hp-an-√msX
Ac-ß-Øp-h∂v X´p-s]m-fn-b≥a-´n¬
kzIm-cyw-]-d-®n¬t]mepw Ae-td-≠n-
bn-cp∂ KXn-tI-Sn¬\n∂pw i_vZ-\n-b-
{¥-W-Øn-\p-IqSn kpK-a-amb km≤y-
X-I-fp≈ C∂sØ Ime-L-´-Øn-te-
bv°p≈ Ie-bpsS {]bmWw ckm-h-
lhpw ⁄m\- k w- h ¿≤- I - h p- a m- W v ,
\mS-IØ - n¬ {]tXy-In-®pw. ]s≠ms°
\mS-IØ - n¬ \mbn-Im-\m-bI - ∑
- m¿ ]mSn
{]th-in-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]Xn-hv. \f-
a-lm-cm-Pmhv ]mSn {]th-in-°p-∂Xv
"]finX tam´n- e m¬ s\lvdp -
]cnsImSp-tØmta' F∂ ]m´m-bmepw
AXn¬ Akmw-K-Xy-sam∂pw ImWm-
dn-√. AXp-t]mseXs∂ A√n-dmWn
"""Xpwt\-apNvsIm t{]av k- nJmb' F∂p-
]m-Sn-sb-∂pw-h-cmw. F¥m-bmepw ]mSn
{]th-in-°-W-sa∂v \n¿_-‘-am-Wv.
tIc-f-Øn-e-tßm-f-an-tßmfw B¿Øn-
c-ºn-s°m≠p \S-∂n-cp∂ Cu Xan-gp-
\m-S-I-߃°v ChnsS \ne-\n¬]n-√m-
Xm-bXv {]l-k-\-ß-fp-tSbpw KZy-\m-
S-I-ß-fp-tSbpw cwK-{]-th-i-tØm-Sp-Iq-
Sn-bm-Wv.
Fs‚ sNdp-∏-Øn¬ Rm≥ I≠n-
´p≈ \mS-I-ß-fn¬ km[m-c-W-bmbn
c≠p IYm- \ m- b - I - ∑ m¿ ]Xn- h p- ≠ v .
AXn-sem-cmƒ Ac-ßØp ÿnc-{]-Xn-
jvTt- \-Snb Bfm-Wv. Abmƒ "lm¿tam-
WnÃv' F∂ A]-c-\m-a-t[-b-Øm¬
Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. "C{μt\ am‰-ap-≈p,
C{μmWn F∂pw H∂p-t]mse' F∂p
]d-™-Xp-t]mse Ac-ßØv IYm-]m-
{X-߃ amdn-amdn h∂p F∂p-h-cmw.
F∂m¬ lm¿tam-Wn-Ãv F∂ IYm-
]m{Xw \mSIw XpSßn Ah-km-\sØ
Xnc-»oe hogp-∂-Xp-hsc cwK-Øp-≠m-
bn-cn-°pw. ImcWw kwKo-X-am-Ws√m
{][m- \ w.- A- t ∏m- ƒ lm¿tam- W nÃv
C√msX km≤y-amtWm? kwKoX \mS-
I- ß sf kw_- ‘ n®nS- t Ømfw
As∂ms° A`n-\bw Hcp {]iv\-am-
bn-cp-∂n-√. BIm-ck- u-jvTh - hpw kwKo-
X-]m-S-h-hp-ap≈ GsXm-cp-tIm-¥\pw
tImam-fn°pw IYm-\m-b-I-\mbn tim`n-
°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xan-gn-ep≈ kwKo-X\ - m-
S-I-ß-fpsS Iøn¬\n∂pw {]l-k-\-
߃ Ac- ß p ]nSn- ® p- ] - ‰ nb Ime-
ØmWv Rm≥ \mSIw A`n-\-bn-°m≥
XpS-ßn-b-Xv. kn.-hn. cma≥]n-≈-bpsS
"]≠sØ ]m®-\n'¬ IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p
Fs‚ Ac-t߉w. A∂v Rm≥ F´mw-
¢m- n¬ ]Tn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. km[m-
c-W-bmbn BWp-߃ kv{Xothjw
sI´n Ac- ß Øp hcp- ∂ - X n- t \mSp
s]mcp-Ø-s∏-´p-t]m-Im≥ F\n°p Ign-
™n-cp-∂n-√. kwK-Xn-hi
- m¬ ]≠sØ
]m®-\n¬ Ip™p-e-£van-bpsS `mK-
amWv F\n°v FSp- t °- ≠ n- h - ∂ - X v .
ImeSn tKm]n-bpsS "a\ v' \mS-I-Øn¬
s\√n-t°mSv `mkvI-c-\pw, Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cnbpw
F∂p am{X-a√ - , Ahn-S∂
- n-tßm´v Fs‚
tImtf-Pp-hn-Zym-`ymkw Ign-bp-∂-Xp-
hsc F\n°v FSp-t°-≠n-h∂ - s
- X√mw
kv{XoI-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fm-Wv. BZy-amZyw
IYm-]m-{X-Øns‚ kz`m-h-sa-s¥-∂p-
t]mepw Adn-bmsX A`n-\-bn-®n-cp∂
Imew. ]n∂oSv aptºm- ´ p- t ]m- I pw-
tXmdpw A`n-\-bn-°m-\p≈ Bthiw
F∂n¬ A[n-I-cn-®p-t]m-∂p. am{X-a√
cwK-k-÷o-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈ km≤y-X-
Ifpw h¿≤n-®p. s]t{Sm-am-kvIp-t]mbn
Ce-Iv{SnIv sse‰v, ssa°v apX-em-b-h-
sb√mw FØn. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Hcp \S-
t‚tbm \Sn-bp-tStbm apJsØ Hcp
Rcºv A\m-hi - y-ambn H∂p Nen-®m¬
t{]£-I¿°v AXp a\- n-em-°m-sa∂
a´m-bn.
]gb kwkvIr-X-\m-S-I-ß-fnse
hnZp-jI- ∑
- msc A\p-Ic - n®v kwKo-X\
- m-
S-I-ß-fn¬ Hcp Zp -l-L-S-I-ap-≠m-bn-
cp∂p˛_-^q¨ ]m¿´v. A\p-I-cWw
kz`m-h-Øntem kwkm-c-Øntem `mh-
lm-hm-Zn-I-fntem Bbn-cp-∂n-√. kwKo-
X-\m-SI
- ß
- f- n¬ ]eXpw AXym-hi
- y-am-
bn-´p-≈-Xp-t]mse Bh-iy-Øn-\p-≈-
sXm-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ _^q¨. an°
_^q-Wp-Iƒ°pw IYm-L-S-\-bp-ambn
Fs¥-¶nepw _‘-ap-≈-Xmbn \ap°p
ImWm≥ km≤y-a-√. AYhm Ds≠-
¶n¬Øs∂ sXm´-Xn-t∑¬ sXm´p-sIm-
≠p≈ _‘w-am-{Xw. k¿°- nse
tImam- f n- I - s f- t ∏mse I≠m- e - d -
bv°p∂ thjwsI´n tI´m-e-d-bv°p∂
No™ ^en-X-ßfpw X´n-hn´v tKmjvSn-
Im- W n®v ImWn- I sf Nncn- ∏ n°pI
F∂- X m- b n- c p∂p Ah- c psS tPmen.
Imew sN∂- t Xm- S p- I qSn Ipam- c - \ m-
ims‚ IcpW apX-emb kwKo-X-\m-S-
I- ß ƒ {]Z¿in- ∏ n- ° m≥ XpS- ß n- b -
t∏mƒ CXn-s\ms´mcp am‰w-h-∂p. Hcp
]pXnb \¿Ω-t_m[w DS-se-Sp-Ø-Xp-
t]m-se.
{]l-k-\-ß-fp-sSbpw KZy-\m-S-I-
ß- f p- t Sbpw Bhn¿`m- h - t Øm- S - I qSn
kwKo-X-\m-S-I-ß-fp-tSbpw Hgp°v ian-
®p-sh∂v apºv Rm≥ ]d-™p-h-s√m.
F∂m¬ kn.-hn. cma≥]n-≈-bp-tSbpw
C.-hn. IrjvW-]n-≈-bp-tSbpw am{X-a√
Sn.-F≥. tKm]n-\m-Y≥\m-bc - psSt]mepw
\mS-I-ß-fn¬ Xan-gp-\m-S-I-ß-fnse B
61
 _^q¨ Acn- s h- ∏ p- I m- c - s \∂
t]cntem at‰- s X- ¶ nepw t]cntem
\n¿_m[w hnl-cn-®p-t]m-∂p. C∂pw
sNdn-bt- Xm-Xn¬ hnl-cn-°p-∂p. ]s£
Hcp hyXym-k-ap-≠v. Ahbv°p IYm-
"ASp°-f-bn¬ \n∂v Ac-ß-tØbv°v' \mS-I-Ønse
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cnbpsS {]kn-≤-amb apØ»n F∂ IYm-]m{Xw
L-S-\-bp-ambn Fs¥-¶nepw _‘-ap-
≠m-bn-cn-°pw.
tImtfPp hnZym-`ymkw Ign™v
Rm≥ Ipd-®p-Imew \ºq-Xncn hnZym-
e-bØ - n¬ A≤ym-]I - \
- mbn tPmen-t\m-
°p∂ ImeØv kn.-hn. cma≥]n-≈-
bpsS am¿Øm- fi - h ¿Ω F∂
t\mh¬ \mS-Io-I-cn®v A`n-\bn°p-I-
bp-≠m-bn. As∂ms° BWp-߃
kv { Xoth- j w- s I´n Ifn- ° p- I - b m- W v .
ImcWw "\mSI°m- c Øn'bmhpI
F∂Xv Hcp Xcw-XmW ]Wn-bm-bn-
´mWv ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-´p-t]m-∂n-cp-∂Xv.
At∏mƒ am¿Øm- fi - h ¿Ω- b nse
]mdp-°p-´nbpw Im¿Øym-b-\n-b-Ωbpw
kp`- { Zbpw a‰pw Hcp {]iv \ - a m- b n-
Øo¿∂p. GXm-bmepw kp`-{Z-bpsS
tdmƒ FSp-t°≠ `mcw Fs‚ Xe-bn-
em-bn. `mKy-Øn\v GXm≠v kp`-{Z-
bpsS kuIp-am-cyhpw kz`m-h-hp-ap≈
Hcp kv{Xosb F\n°p ]cn-N-b-ap-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. Znh-k-ß-tfmfw Ah-cpsS
Hmtcm Ne- \ - ß fpw kp£v a - \ n- c o-
£WwsNbvXv ]Tn-®p. AXn-\p-tijw
am{X-amWv kp`-{Z-bpsS tdmsf-SpØp
hnP- b n- ∏ n- ° m- s a∂ Bfl- s s[cyw
F\n-°p-≠m-bX - v. Rms\-Sp-°p∂ IYm-
]m-{X-tØmSp XnI®pw \oXn ]pe¿Ø-
W- s a∂v C∂- t Ø- t ∏mse A∂pw
F\n°v \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂p-
sh-®m¬ ]W-Ønt\m t]cn-t\m-th≠n
am{Xw Rms\mcp IYm-]m-{X-tØbpw
Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´n-√. IYm-]m-{X-Øns‚
kz`mhw ]q¿Æ-ambpw a\- n-em-°p-I;
F√m- h - i - ß - f nepw AXn- t \mSp
XmZmflyw {]m]n-°p-I; AXn-\p Ign-
hn-s√-¶n¬ AX-∏msS Dt]-£n-°p-I.
CXm-sWs‚ \nb-aw.
Rm≥ XpS-°-Øn¬Øs∂ ]d-
™p-ht√m at\m-c-Y-߃ ssIam-dp-∂-
Xn- \ p- ] - t bm- K n- ® n- c p∂ am≤y- a - a mWv
A`n-\-b-sa-∂v. Hc-Xn¿Øn-hsc C∂pw
AXp icn-bm-Wv. Hcp sNdnb DZm-l-c-
Ww: \n߃ "\n¿Ωmeyw' kn\na
I≠n-cn-°p-a-s√m. AXn¬ shfn-®-∏m-
Sns‚ A—s‚ tdmfmWv F\n°v Gs‰-
Sp-t°-≠n-h-∂-Xv. Xf¿hmXw ]nSn®v
F√m AwK- ß fpw Ne- \ - a ‰v \mhp-
t]mepw A\-°m≥ Ign-bmsX InS-
°p∂ Hcp hr≤≥. {io. Fw.-Sn. B
tdmƒ A`n-\-bn-°m≥ Fs∂-bmWv
I≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv. ]´n-Wn, hy`n-Nmcw,
Ifhv Cßs\ k¿Δhpw XI- c m- d n-
em°nb Hcp IpSpw-_-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.
Xs‚ aI≥ shfn- ® - ∏ m- S n- t \mSv
apJsØ `mh-t`-Z-߃sIm-≠p-am{Xw
Cu IZ-\-IY ]d-tb-≠-Xmb KXn-tI-
SmWv F\n°p h∂p- t N¿∂- X v.
Rm\Xp bYm-i‡n apJ-`m-h-ß-fn-
eqsS shfn-s∏-SpØn F∂mWv Fs‚
ta\n. kam-cm-≤y-amb kao-]-\hpw
Bflm¿∞-amb A≤zm-\hpw ssIap-
X-em-bp-s≠-¶n¬ am{Xta A`n-\-b-I-
e-tbmSv XnI®pw \oXn ]pe¿Øp-hm≥
\ap- ° m- h p- I - b p- ≈ q F∂m- s Ws‚
kpZr-V-amb A`n-{]m-bw.
W

Ac-Wm-´p-Ic Hmdn-b‚¬ tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv _m¶v enan-‰Uv \{ºv : 171

]n.-H. Ac-Wm-´p-I-c, Xr»q¿ 680618, t^m¨ : 2380201
{_m©p-Iƒ : sabn≥ {_m©v : Ac-Wm-´p-I-c, Xr»q¿ 680618, t^m¨ : 2385909
shÃv t^m¿´v {_m©v : Xr»q¿ 680004, t^m¨ : 2384909
FIvÃ≥j≥ Iu≠¿ : Hf-cn-°-c, Xr»q¿ 680012, t^m¨ : 2361337
({_m-©p-Ifn¬ tk^v sUt∏m-kn‰v tem°¿ kuIcyw e`y-am-Wv.)
F√m-hn[ _m¶nßv {]h¿Ø\-ßfpw \S-Øn-h-cp∂ Pn√-bnse Hcp ¢m v I kvs]jy¬ t{KUv _m¶v
hn. cma-Ir-jvW≥ ({]kn-U‚ v) bp.-sP. tXmakv (sk{I-´dn C≥. Nm¿Pv)
62

hn.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥
Fw.Fkv. \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Bfl-
kv]¿in-bmb Fgp-Øns‚ ]n∂n¬
Cßs\ Hcp hm¬°jvWw IqSn. ae-
bm-f-Ønse {]kn-≤-I-Ym-Im-c≥ ]d-
™- X p- t ]mse henb IY- b psS
]n∂mse Ib-dn-°q-Snb sNdnb IY.
henb IY-bn-s√-¶n¬ sNdnb IY-bn-
√-s√m. hm°p-Iƒ Iq´n-sh-®mepw Ib-
dn-s®-√m≥ ]‰mØ Iqcn-cp-´ns‚ Ib-
Øn¬\n∂v shfn-®-Øns‚ \pdp-ßn-
tebv°v FØn-t\m-°¬.
\qdp-sIm√w Ign-™n´pw Fw.-F-
kv. Hm¿Ωn°s∏Sp-∂Xv At±lw `qan-
bn¬ Ah- t i- j n- ∏ n® XymKw,
k¬°¿Ωw, kln-jvWp-X, kulrZw,
Ie-bpsS sF{μ-Pm-en-I-kn≤n F∂o
kº- Ø n- \ m- e mWv . Fßs\ Xobp-
≠m°mw F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v kzbw
IØn®p Xobp-≠m°mw F∂v t{Im[-
tØmsS Nq≠nb Bfl- ] - c o- £ - W -
Øns‚ Nqf-bn¬ ]nd∂ a\p-jy≥,
Pohn-X-Øns‚ [¿Ωw [¿Ω-am-Wv [\-
a√ F∂p ImWn-®p-X∂ Bƒ, kmaq-
ln- I - N p- ‰ p- ] m- S p- I sf Xmtem- e n®pw
{]W- b n®pw a’- c n®pw tkhn®pw
\S∂ {]h¿Ø-I≥, A°m-Z-an-tbm
kv I qƒ Hm^v {Umatbm k¿°m¿
kv t ]m¨tk¿Uv \mS- I m- h - X - c - W -
ßtfm C√mØ ImeØv \mS-Ita
PohnXw F∂v {]Jym-]n®v BIm-iw-
t]m-ep≈ Hcp lrZ-bw-am{Xw Ioi-bn-
en´v Ac- ß n- t e- b v ° n- d - ß nb \S≥,
a°tf \n߃ CjvS-ap-t≈-S-tØmfw
hf-cpI F∂v kvt\l-]q¿Δw D]-tZ-
in®v kz¥w k¿°m¿ tPmen Dt]-
£n® cmPy-kvt\-ln˛ AØ-cs - am-cmsf
Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂tXm Iq´p-Iq-Sm≥ tN°-
a-chpw hncn-∏n-°m≥ Ipd-®p-ap-´-bp-am-
bm¬ ]m´pw ]d-°epw ad∂v sNdp-∏-
Ønse hmk-\-bp-sSbpw Ie-bp-tSbpw
ag-hn-√p-Iƒ ambvNp-I-f™ a[y-Im-e-
X-e-ap-d-bpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-bpw.
Fw.-F-kv. Rß-fp-tSbpw _‘p-
hm-Wv. F¶nepw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw
IqSpX¬ ASp-°p-∂Xpw tag-Øq-cnse
"ASp-°-f-bn¬\n∂v Ac-ß-tØbv°v'
henb IY-bpsS ]n∂mse
sNdnb Cu IYbpw
F∂ \mS-I-dn-tl-gvk¬ Ime-ØmWv
(1976). CS-°p-∂n \ºq-Xncn hnZym-e-b-
Ønse hnZym¿∞n- I - f mWv A∂v
F¨]-Xm-N-cn-® A—\pw (hn.-Sn. `´-Xn-
cn-°v) C∂v \qdmw ]nd-∂m-fn-se-Ønb
Fw.-F-kpw. A—s‚ hnZym-`ym-k-Im-e-
ØmWv (1928-˛29) {]kn-≤-amb ASp-°-
f- b n¬\n∂v Ac- ß - t Øbv ° v F∂
\mSIØns‚ kvt^mS\w kw`-hn-®-Xv.
tImtf- P p- h n- Z ym- ` ym- k - Ø n\ptijw
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn hnZym-e-b-Øn¬
Ipd-®p-Imew A≤ym-]-I-th-j-a-Wn-
™p. ]ns∂, \mS-I-{`m-¥mbn \S-∂p.
PmXn-aX hymXym-ka - n-√mØ cmjv{Sob
{]h¿Ø-\hpw Iem-k-º¿°-hp-ambn
t{]wPn, sI. Zmtam-Z-c≥, sNdp-Im-Sv, C.-
Fw.-F-kv. XpS-ßn-b-h-tcm-sSm-Øp≈
t]mcm-´w. 1937¬ IS-embn a\-bn-en-cp-
∂p-sIm≠v I¿j-I-kw-L-Øn-\mbn
sI. Zmtam-Z-c≥ "]m´-_m°n' FgpXn.
C≥Iw SmIvkvhI-bn¬ DtZym-K-ÿ-
\mbn amdnb Fw.-F-kv. ]m´-_m-°n-
bnepw a‰pw A`n- \ - b n- ® - X p- a qew
Kh¨sa‚ ns‚ t\m´- ∏ p- ≈ n- b m- b n-
Øo¿∂p. H∂p-In¬ Iem-cwKw As√-
¶n¬ k¿°m-cp-tZym-Kw. CXn-teXp Xnc-
s™-Sp-°Ww F∂ph∂-t∏mƒ Fw.-
F- k n\p kwi- b - a p- ≠ m- b n- √ . Hcp
kt¶m-N-hp-an-√msX tPmen hen-s®-
dn™v \mSI{]h¿Ø-I-\mbn amdn.
Iem-k-an-Xn-I-fpsS Ata-®¿ \mS-I-ß-
fnepw cmjv{So- b - \ m- S - I - ß - f nepw
]n∂oSp s{]m^- j - W ¬ \mS- I - ß -
fnepw kn\n- a - I - f nepw A`n- \ - b n- ® p.
Aß-s\-bmWv "ASp-°-f-bn¬\n-∂v˛'
F∂ \mS-I-Øns‚ ]p\-c-h-X-c-W-th-
Zn-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv.
\mS- I - Ø n\v Pohn- X - a ¿∏n®
t{]wPn, ]cn- b m- \ w- ] - ‰ , IpØp≈n
F∂n-h-tcm-sSm∏w amS-ºv, sNmΔ-√q¿
Irjv W ≥Ip- ´ n, s\Uv V w \oe- I -
WvT≥, ap√-t\gn XpS-ßnb ]n≥X-e-ap-
d-°mcpw tafn® c≠m-gvNsØ dntl-
gvk¬Iym- º v. Fw.- F -   n\pw,
t{]wPn°pw IpØp- ≈ n- ° p- s am∏w
Hm¿Ωn-°m\pw Hm¿Ωn-]v]n-°m-\p-ambn
A—\pw an°-k-a-bØpw Iymºn-ep-
≠m-hpw.
Rß-fpsS ho´n¬\n∂v Hcp ]mSw
AI- s e- b mWv Iymºp \S- ° p∂
ssI{X- h mcyw sI´n- S w. cmhnse
A—s\ Iq´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-hm≥ Fw.-F-
kmWp hcp-I. At±-l-Øns‚ {]`m-X-
`-£Ww Rß-fpsS ho´n¬ A—-t\m-
sSm∏w. sshIp- t ∂cw A—s\
sIm≠p-h-∂m°n t]mIp-tºmƒ ]d-
bpw˛ ""cm{Xn InS∏p hmcn- b Øv ''
sF^o¬ l¨{UUv' F∂v R߃
Hm¿Ωn-°p-tºmƒ Rms\mcp Ccp-]-Xp-
Im-c-\m-sW∂ sNmdp-sNm-dp°v Fw.-F-
kn-\v.
cm{Xn At±-lsØ Xncn-®p-Iq-´n-
s°m-≠p-t]m-I¬ Fs‚ tPmen-bpw.
Atßm´p sN∂p-ap-´n-bmte At±lw
Hm¿Ω-Iƒ Npc-∂p-X-cp-I-bp-≈p. Hcn-
°¬ At±lw ]d™p: ""A∂v Fs‚
Akn- Ã ‚ v Bbn- c p- ∂ - b mƒ C∂v
C≥Iw-SmIvkv Hm^o-k-dm-Wv.''
"\mS-I-Øn-\p-th≠n kpc-£n-X-
tPmen Dt]-£n-®Xp hnUvVn-Ø-ambn
F∂v Ft∏m- s g- ¶ nepw tXm∂n- b n-
´pt≠m' F∂v Ipkr-Xn-tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ
At±lw tZjyw \Sn- ® p- ] - d ™p!
""A∂v DtZym-K-Øn¬ XpS¿∂n-cp-s∂-
¶n¬ Hm^o-k-dmbn s]≥j\pw ]‰n
Ccn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£, Fw.-F-kv.
\ºq-Xncn, \S≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Adn-
b-s∏-Sn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. B t]cv ^b-en¬
NØp-In-S-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.''
as‰m-cp- Znhkw Rm≥ I≠ Hcp
{Kmao-W-\m-S-I-sØ-°p-dn®p ]d-™p.
]Sn- Ø d tIma≥\m- b ¿ `mK- h -
X¿kwLw Rß-fpsS \m´n≥]p-dØv
Ah-X-cn-∏n® sX°Øn \mS-I-Øns‚
]mI-am-hmØ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ. IY h≈n-
Øn-cp-a-Wtam kwKo-X-ss\-j-[tam
F∂pw Hm¿Ω-bn-√.
At±lw hnkvX- c n®v Hcp
]mTwXs∂-sb-Sp-Øp-X-∂p. ""GXp IY-
bm-bmepw \mSIw Bfp-Iƒ°v lc-am-
Wv. Nq´pw ]mbbpw apdp-°m≥s]mXn-
bp-ambn F√m ho´p-Imcpw tÃPn∂p
ap∂n- s e- Ø pw. kn¬°p- P p- ∫ bpw
kz¿Æ-®-ß-ebpw sshc-°¬ ISp-°-
\p-ambn Nhn-´p-lm¿tΩm-Wn-b-°m-c≥
kc-kz-Xn, KW-]Xn thj-°m-tcmSp
63
 {]m¿∞n°pw "th≠p∂ hcw tI´p-
sIm-≈p-h≥'
"AΩm ]Ø- c - ° ≠n acw
X∂ms´' F∂mhpw \mS- I - _ - ^ q-
Wns‚ Bh-iyw. AXp-tI´v ImWn-Iƒ
B¿Øp Nncn°pw. ]pjv°- c s‚
sXm∏n Xmsg hoWmtem Za-b¥ - n-bpsS
ape tXmfn¬ Xqßn-bmtem Im´m-f≥
sskUp-I¿´-\S- p-Øp-\n∂v _oUn hen-
®mtem Ipg- ∏ - a n- √ . kZ-   n¬ Hcp
{]iv\h - p-an-√. Ah¿°v ]n≥]m-´p-am{Xw
aXn. \mSIw shfp-∏n-\p-aptº Ah-km-
\n-®m-emWv Ipg-∏w. A¿≤-cm-{Xn°v
Ip´n-I-tfbpw s]Æp-ß-tfbpwsIm≠v
Fßs\ Xncn-®p-t]mIpw?
\Ss‚ A`n- \ - b - a - √ , ]m´mWv
{][m-\w. kv{Xothjw ]pcp-j-t‚-Xv.
\Ss\ I≠m¬ \√ `wKn, F∂m¬
IWvTw ItTm-cw. BSp-∂tXm ]pWy-
]p-cm-W-I-Y-Ifpw. B {]mIr-Xm-h-ÿ-
bn¬\n∂mWv \mS-I-kw-kvImcw km-
aqly CXn-hr-Ø-ß-fn-tebv°p h-f-
¿∂Xv''F∂v Fw.-F-kv. hnh-cn-®p-X-∂p.
\mS-I-N-cn-{X-Im-c-\mb Im´p-amSw
\mcm- b - W ≥ Hcn- ° ¬ dntl- g v k ¬
Iymºn-se-Øn. hn{i-a-th-f-bn¬ Im´p-
amSw ]d™p: ""t{]£-I≥ hf¿∂n-´n-√.
kwKoXss\j- [ - I m- e - t Ø- t ∏mse
Ah¿°v AΩm-bn-°Y - I- f- mWp th≠-X'v '.
Fw.-F-kv. FXn¿Øp: ""A`n-t\-
Xm- h n\v Bflm¿∞- X - b p- ≠ m- b m¬,
\mS-I-Øn\v ]ncn-ap-dp-°-ap-≠m-bm¬
ImWn- b psS Bkzm- Z - \ hpw Kuc- h -
]q¿Æ-am-Ipw. In´p∂ IYm-]m-{XsØ
X∑- b - X z- t ØmsS Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- I -
bmWv th≠Xv''
as‰mcp kμ¿`-Øn¬ thZ-]-fin-
X-\mb Ata-‰q¿ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \ºq-Xncn
Hc- ` n- { ]m- b - s a- S p- Ø n´p ""ASp- ° - f -
bn¬\n∂v Ac-ß-tØbv°v \ºq-Xncn
kmaq-ly-\m-SI - a- m-Ws - √m. HtcmØns‚
h´-am-bn´p \mSIw XpS-ß-Ww. PS, cY
XpS-ßnb {]tbm-Kß - s - fms° thWw''
thZm-`mkw Hgn-hm-°-emWv \mS-
I- e £yw F∂v DSs\ Fw.- F - k v .
FXn¿Øp. ""\mSIw am‰n HmØq´pw
hmchpw XpS- ß p- I tbm?'' t{]wPn
ipWvTn-sb-Sp-Øp. XpS-ßn-sh® kmaq-
ly-hn-π-h-Øn¬ \n∂v Hc-Sn-t]mepw
]n¥n-cn-bm≥ Fw.-Fk - .v t{]wPn, hn.-Sn.
F∂o {Xnaq¿Øn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√.
B \mS- I - Ø n- c - ° n- \ p- t ijw
bmZr-—n-I-am-bmWv Hcp \mS-I-{]-kn-≤o-
I- c - W - Ø n¬ Fw.- F - k ns‚ Cu
teJ\w Is≠-Øn-b-Xv. B Ipdn∏v
\mS- I - Ø ns‚ Ncn- { X- a m- W v , \Ss‚
[¿Ωw F¥m-bn-cn-°Ww F∂ Nn¥-
bm-Wv, Fw.-F-kns‚ Bfl-I-Y-bm-Wv.
\mS- I - I - e - t bm- S p≈ A¿∏Ww B
hm°p-I-fn-ep-≠v.
AXv A∂p ]I¿Øn-h-®Xv Cu
iXm- _ v Z n- t h- f - b n¬ D]- I m- c - s ∏- ´ p.
kq£n-°m-\mbn Ch-cmcpw H∂pw Fgp-
Xn-sh-®n-´n-√, ]I¿∂p Xcp-I-b-√m-sX.
Ncn{Xw Xs∂ XncpØn am\-h-a-l-Xz-
Øns‚ \nXy-{]-Xo-I-ß-fm-bh¿°pw
B hnImcw ]nXr-kva-c-W-bn-eq-sSbpw
amXr-ip-{iq-j-bn-eq-sSbpw ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-
h¿°pw A`n-hmZyw.
W

Ccn-ßm-e-°pS k¿Δokv kl-I-cW _m¶v

¢n]vXw 594, ]m´-amfn tdmUv PwKvj≥, {io IqS¬am-WnIyw sSºnƒ tdmUv, Ccn-ßm-e-°pS
Class I Computerised Bank, Ph : 2821317 (4 Line) Fax : 2832535
{_m©v : A.K.P. Junction Ccn-ßm-e° -- p-S, t^m¨ : 2832809 Fully Computerised
Rß-fpsS a‰p ÿm]-\-߃
\oXn kl-I-cW kq∏¿am¿°-‰v, F.-sI.-]n. PwKvj≥, t^m¨ : 2828551
\oXn saUn-°¬ tÃm¿, sSºnƒ tdmUv, Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S, t^m¨ : 2821317
\oXn saUn-°¬ tÃm¿, Su¨lmƒ tdmUv, Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S, t^m¨ : 2828378
\oXn saUn-°¬ tÃm¿, B¿.-F-kv. tdmUv Ccn-ßm-e-°pS t^m¨ : 2822641
Fw.-F-kv. IrjvW-Ip-am¿ ({]-kn-U-≠v) dq_n {^m≥knkv (sk-{I-´-dn)

-FS-Xn-cn™n k¿Δokv kl-I-c-W-_m-¶v

¢n]vXw \º¿ B¿. 137
H.O. FS-Xn-cn™n, Ph : 2845267, {_m©v ]Sn-bq¿, Ph : 2865969
]q¿Æ-ambpw Iºyq-´¿h¬°-cn® ¢mkv 1 _m¶v A‰m-Zm-b-tØmsS
cmhnse 9.30 apX¬ tkh-\-cw-KØv F√m _nkn-\ pw \S-Øp-∂p.
{]h¿Ø\ kabw cmhnse 9.30 to 4.30 pm - i\n-bmgvN 9.30 to 1.30 pm

F.-sI. {]k-∂≥ ({]kn-U≠v) kn.-sI. kptcjv _m_p (sk{I-´dn)

64

]ip-]Xn IÆ-]pcw
t\cw shfp-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂-tX-
bp- ≈ p. R߃ aq∂p- t ]cpw ˛
IrjvW]v-^-\pw, ]n. \tc-{μ-\m-Ypw,
Rm\pw ˛ du≠nse Hcp X´p-I-S-bn-te-
bv°vI-b-dn. IrjvW-]v^≥]d-™p:˛
""\mep- N mb' \√ ISp- ∏ - Ø n- e m- b n-
t°ms´'' ˛ X´p-IS- b - nse _©n-en-cp∂v
]{Xwadn®pt\m°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ IS-
°m- c ≥ aq∂p- N m- b - s Im- ≠ p- s h- ® p.
""lmbv ˛ Rm≥ \mse-Æ-as√ ]d-
™Xv?'' IrjvW-]v^s‚ i_vZw I\-
Øp. ""AXv a‰mfv h∂n-s´-Sp°mw As√-
¶n¬ XWp°pw'' IS-°m-cs‚ {]Xn-I-
c-Ww.
""a‰mfv Rm≥ X∂ymWv''
Irjv W ]v - ^ ≥ Nncn- ® p. Iq´- Ø n¬
Rß-fpw. IrjvW]v-^≥ A∂pw ]Xn-
hp- s X- ‰ n- ® n- √ . Rm\pw tabv ° ∏v
ssIImcyw sNøp∂ Hc-t¥-hm-kn-bm-
bn-cp∂p, tIc-f-I-em-th-Zn-bn¬. A∂p
Iem-th-Zn-bpsS XmevIm-enI B^okv
Xr»q¿ du≠ns‚ Ing-°p-h-i-Øm-bn-
cp∂ t]mfn-¢n-\n-°ns‚ apI-fn-em-bn-cp-
∂p. R߃ Xte-Zn-hkw Xma-kn-®Xv
Ahn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n.-\t- c-{μ-\m-Yns‚
"[¿Ω- b p≤w' F∂ \mS- I - Ø ns‚
sk‰v Unssk\n-ßn-s\-°p-dn®v N¿®-
sN-øm-\mWv R߃ AhnsS IqSn-b-
Xv. tIc-f-I-em-th-Zn-bpsS ]p\¿P-∑-am-
bn-cp∂p AXv. Hf-∏-aÆ DÆn-tb-´≥
{]kn- U ≠pw Fw.- F - k v . \ºq- X ncn
(Irjv W - ] v ^ ≥) sk{I- ´ - d n- b p- a mbn
ho≠pw tIcfIem-thZn kPo-h-ambn.
Hf-∏-a-Æ-bpsS kmº-ØnIklmbw
D≠m-b-Xp-Im-cWw Iem-thZn \ne-\n-
∂p- s h- ∂ - X mWv kXyw. Ht´sd
AcnjvS-X-bpsS IS-º-IƒIS-∂mWv
IemthZn \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. B Ime-
b-f-hn¬ Fw.-F-kv.-\-ºq-Xncn, ]cn-bm-
\w-]-‰, Iem-a-fiew Ieym-Wn-°p-´n-b-
Ω, sI.-]n.-F-kn. ]pjv]-eX, ]n.-\-tc-
{μ-\m-Yv, B¿. \K¿, AUz. Fw.-sI.-
Un. \ºq-Xn-cn, Xpcp-Øq¿ Zmtam-Z-c≥,
Fw.- F ≥.- \ m- b ¿, Fw.- s I.- \ - f n- \ ≥
XpSßn \nc-h[n {]K-¤-a-Xn-I-fp-ambn
IrjvW-]v^s‚ IqsS
]cn- N - b - s ∏- S m\pw, CS- ] - g - I p- h m\pw
km≤y-am-bXv A`n-am-\-tØmsS kvacn-
°-s´.
Bdm-´p-]pgbn¬ sI.-sI. amÃ-
dpsS ]Øm-b-∏p-c-bn¬ "\Ω-sfm∂v',
"[¿Ω-bp≤w' F∂o \mS-Iß - f - psS Hcp-
amkw \o≠p\n∂ dntl- g vk¬
Iymºpw Fs‚ Pohn-Ønse ]pXnb
A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. IrjvW-]v^s‚
A`n-\-b-an-Ihpw, kwhn-[m-\-]-Sp-Xzhpw
Fs‚ \mS-I-Po-hn-X-Ønse \mgn-I-°-
√m-bn-cp-∂p. t_mws_ j◊p-Jm-\-μ-
lm-fn¬ \Ω-sfm∂v \mS-Iw-Im-Wp-hm-
s\-Ønb C.-Fw.-Fkv. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv
{Ko≥dq- a n- t ebv°v h∂p. Rm≥
IrjvW]v-^s\ tabv°∏v sNbvXp-
sIm-≠n-cn-°-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C.-Fw.-F-kv.
]d- ™ p. ""Fw.- F s , Xm\ns∏m
icn°pw Hcp cma≥\m-b-cmbn amdo-´p-
≠v''. Fs‚ tXmf-Øp-X´n At±-lw]d-
™p. ""anSp-°≥'' At±lw Fs∂ A`n-
\-μn-®p. Rm≥ tImcn-Ø-cn-®p-t]m-bn.
IrjvW] - v^≥ tabv°∏v sIm≠p-am-{X-
a- √ cma≥\m- b - c m- b Xv . Xs‚ IYm-
]m{Xw GXp-hn-[-am--I-W-sa∂ [mc-
Wbpw IYm- ] m- { X- t ØmSv \oXn- ] p-
e¿Ø- W - s a∂ \n¿_- ‘ - h pap≈
hy‡n- b mbncp∂p. Irjv W - ] v ^ ≥
Fs∂ C.-Fw.-F- n\v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-
tIc-f-kw-Ko-X-\m-SI A°m-Z-an-bpsS
1981 se anI® \mSI-\-S-\p≈ Ahm¿Uv
sk{I-´dn kn.-bp. hmkp-tZ-h-\n¬\n∂v kzoI-cn-°p∂p
Øn. ""Cbmfv am\-ºn-≈ym-Wv, ]ip-
]Xn'' ""am\-ºn≈n Hcmsf Rm\dnbpw.
IY-I-fn°v IS-emkvNp´n ]co-£n®
Bƒ'' ""Fs‚ apØ-»\m'' ˛ Rm≥.
AsXs‚ Bfl- \ n¿hr- X n- b psS
A\¿L\nan-j-߃. Aßns\ F{X-
sb{X A\p- ` - h - ß ƒ. a[p- c n- ° p∂
Hm¿Ω-Iƒ. ]m¿´n-k-tΩ-f-\-ß-fpsS
`mK- a mbn tIc- f - Ø n- e p- S - \ ofw \Ω-
sfm∂v Ac-tß-dn. Hmtcm thZnbpw
hnhn- [ - ß - f mb A\p- ` - h - ß ƒ°v
km£yw hln-®n-´p-≠v. tIc-f-I-em-
thZn ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]m¿´n-bpsS \mS-
I-kw-L-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]s£ kwL-
Ønse an°- h mdpw AwK- ß ƒ
Bflm¿∞-X-bp≈ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-
cmbn-cp∂p. kaq-l\ - ∑
- b
- m-bn-cp∂p Ah-
cpsS e£yw. Fs∂ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c-
\m-°n-bXv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ IrjvW]v-
^-\mWv. tIc-fI - e
- m-th-Zn-bm-Wv.
At±lw Xs‚ IpSpw-_k - zØpap-
gp-h≥ ]m¿´n°pw PohnXw \mS-I-Øn-
\pw \¬In. kmaqly \∑-bv°p-th≠n
A¿∏nX tNX- m-bn, XnI™ kwip-
≤n-tbmsS hncm-Pn-®n-cp∂ B alm-\p-
`m- h s‚ Pzen- ° p∂ kvac- W -
bv°papºn¬ Rm≥ kmjvSmwKw \a-
kvI-cn-°p-∂p.
W
65
 [\ym-fl≥, \tam-hmIw
Ime-N{Iw AXns‚ KXn-b-\p-k-
cn®v Xncn- ™ p- s Im- t ≠- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p.
]ecpw ]eXpw ad-°p-∂p. F∂m¬
Hm¿Ω-Iƒ°v ac-W-an-√.
sImc´n sdbn¬th-tÃ-js‚ hS-
°p-`mKw Icnw-]m-d-Ifmepw Nc¬°q-
´- ß - f mepw \nd- ™ p- ° n- S - ∂ - I mew.
Ct∂m, alm-ku-[-߃s°m≠v ]cn-
]q¿Æw. B hS- ° p- ` m- K Øv
_mUvan‚¨tIm¿-´pw, thmfn-t_mƒ
tIm¿´pwsIm≠v kw]p-jvSamb Hcp
ImeL´- a p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. B¿°pw
th≠mØ ÿew Nc-ep-Iƒ s]dp°n
]md-Iƒ s]mSn-®p-\n-c-∏m°nsbSp-Ø-
Xm-Wv. F{X-a-t\m-l-c-am-bn-cp∂p ]cn-
kcw F∂v Hm¿Øp-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv.
Rß- f - h nsS Ifn- ÿ - e am- ° nb
ImeØv C¥y≥ Iayq-WnÃv]m¿´n-
bpsS tbmK-߃ ]e-t∏mgpw sIm≠m-
Snbn-´p-≠v. C∂se F∂-t]mse ]e-
kw-`h - ß
- fpw ˛_m‰van‚¨ Sq¿Æ-sa‚ v
Dƒs∏sS ]eXpw˛ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ hcp∂p.
{]kn- ≤ \pw {]K- ¤ - \ p- a m- b ncp∂
sImc´n ]©m- b Øp {]kn- U - ≠ n-
s‚bpw a‰pw t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]e-]-e-a-
’-c-߃ \S-Øn-b-Im-ew. 1955sem
56sem F∂v IrXy-ambn Hm¿°p-∂n√
Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS D{K≥ s]mXp-
tbmKw \S-Øn. IÆp-Iƒ°p-Im-gvN-bn-
√mØ h¿°e ktlm- Z - c - ∑ m- c psS
]m´p-Iƒ. Ah¿ BZyw tNmZn-°p∂
tNmZyw Rm≥ \√-t]mse Hm¿°p-∂p.
""ae-bmfw ]m´p thW-tam, Xangv ]m´p-
th- W - t am, Iayq- W nÃp ]m´p- I - ƒ
thWtam''. IÆpIƒ°v Imgv- N -
bnsænepw Ah-cpsS DġmgvN `b-
¶cambn- c p- ∂ p. Btcbpw Nn¥n- ∏ n-
°p∂ kwKoXw Nπmw- I - ´ - b psS
a{μkm{μ-amb apg°w, ssa°n¬IqsS
Hgp-Ip-I-bm-Wv.
B k- a - b Øv Db- c w- I p- d ™v ,
shfpØp kpap-J-\mb Hcp H‰-bm≥
]´m-f-°m-c≥ Hcp t]mÃn¬ Nmcn-bn-
66
sI.- Ip-©pÆn Xºp-cm≥
cp∂v Fs¥m Ipdn-°p-∂p. R߃
t\m°n\n¬s° am\y-\mb At±lw
Hcp IS-emkv Fs‚ t\sc \o´n hmbn-
°p-hm≥ G¬]n-®p. \s∂-¶n¬ B
IhnXmiIew h¿°e ktlm- Z - c -
∑msc ]Tn∏n®v ]mSn-°p-hm\pw \n¿t±-
in-®p. Rm\Xv IrXy-ambpw Fs‚ ASp-
Øn-cp∂ Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-®p. AXnse
GXm\pw hcn-Iƒ Rm≥ Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-
bn¬ kq£n-°p-∂p.
Acn-X-cm-Ø-Xp-Wn-X-cm-Ø-]-Wn-
X-cm-Ø-`-cWta
XI-cp-X-I-cp-X-Icp \ns‚ sImSn-
a-c-ß-sfm-s°bpw
Hm©n- b - ß - ƒ , aXn- e - I - ß ƒ,
]menbßsf-{Xtbm
\nW-a-Wn-™-\ns‚ hmgvN I≠-
Xm-Wp-`m-cXw
Cu IhnX Fgp- X n- Ø ∂v
Pohn®pacn® B alm≥ Bsc∂v
Bsc-¶nepw Hm¿°p-∂ps≠m? D≠m-
Im≥ hgn-bn-√. At±-l-amWv \ΩpsS
Fw.-F-kv. F∂- Fw.-F-kv.-Ir-jvW≥
\ºq-Xncn.
B shfpØIpdnb a\p-jys‚
C√-amWv awK-e-t»cn a\. ]qXw-Ip‰n
F∂-dn-b-s∏´ ÿesØ `qkz-Øp-
°ƒ hn‰p- I n- ´ nb `oa- a mb kwJy
]m¿´n-°p-sIm-SpØp. I¿Æs‚ Zm\-
ioew ImWn® alms\ Bcm-Wn∂v
Hm¿°p-∂Xv? awK-e-t»cn ]≈n-sb-∂p-
am{Xw \ma-I-cWw sNbvXm¬ aXn
F∂p-]-d™v aqØtPyjvT≥ Zm\w
sNbv X ÿe- Ø mWv awK- e - t »cn
]≈n sImc-´n-bn¬ hncm-Pn-°p-∂-Xv.
]≠v sImc´n kzcq- ] - Ø n¬\n∂pw
]Wn-I-gn-∏n®v, C∂v sImc-´n {]tZ-i-
Øns‚ Xne- I - ° p- d n- b mbn hncm- P n-
°p∂ ]≈n-bmWv sImc-´n-ap-Øn-bpsS
tZhm-e-bw. Zm\-io-e-cmb IpSpw-_-
°m¿ {]tim-`n®p hmWn-cp∂ \mSv
C∂v F√mw ad-∂n-cn-°-bm-Wv.
Kpcphmbq¿ tIi- h ≥ kn\n- a -
bn¬ B\-°m-c-\mbn {]tim-`n® Fw.-
Fkv, \Ω-sfm∂v F∂ \mS-I-Øn¬
He-bv°-cm-a-\mbn A`n-\-bn®v A`n-
\bw Fs¥∂p sXfn-bn® Fw.-F-kv.
lm! F{X at\-l-c-amb Imew.
Fw.-F-knt‚bpw a‰pw t]cn¬
C∂pw \S-Øn-t∏m-cp∂ A£ct«mI-
a-’cw {]i-kvX-cmb t«mIhnZ-Kv≤¿
]s¶-SpØv `wKn-bm-°p∂ t«mI-cw-K-
ß- ƒ °v XpS- ° - a n- ´ Xpw ]e- t cbpw
A£- c - t «m- I - ] - S p- ° - f m- ° n- b Xpw
\ΩpsS Fw.-F-kv. A√msX a‰m-cp-am-
bn-cp-∂n-√. bm{X-bv°p≈ kwJy-am{Xw
Iøn-ep≈t∏mƒ AXpw hni-°p-∂-h-
\p- s Im- S pØv ªnwK- k y- \ mbn
\nev°p∂ Fw.-Fkns\ C∂m-cmWv
Hm¿°p- ∂ - X v . B alm- \ p- ` m- h s‚
Hm¿Ωbv ° mbn Iayq- W nÃv ]m¿´n
F¥mWv sNbvX-Xv.
tem°-∏n-\-IØv sI.-]n.-Pn-tbm-
sSm∏w X≈n-bn-´-t∏mƒ C≥kvs]-IvS-
tcmSv Fs‚ Xncp-ta-\n-amsc H∂pw
sNø- c p- s X∂v At]- £ n®
slUvtIm¨Ã-_nƒ sImc-´n-°m-c\pw
C√sØ B{in-X-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
A∂v sI.-]n.Pn Fgp-Xnb Hcp
IhnXIqSn Ipdn®psIm≠v Rm≥ Cu
Nn{Xw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.
""Ah¿ ]d-™n√ ]m¿´n \in-°p-hm≥
Ah¿ ]d-™n√ tIm¨{K v Pbn-°p-hm≥
s]cnb kqNn-Iƒ IpØn-Ø-d-°nepw
s]cn-b-th-Z\ Xn∂p kln-°nepw
Ah¿ ]d-™n-√...''
C¥y≥ Iayq-WnÃp ]m¿´n-bpsS
hf¿®bv°pw {]N-cW - ß- ƒ°pwth≠n
F{X F{X \mS-I-ß-fn¬ F.-Fkv
thj-an-´p. Aßn-s\-bp≈ [oc-tZ-im-
`n-am-\n-I-fmWv ]m¿´nsb hf¿Øn-b-Xv.
F.-F- ns\°pdn®v teJ-\-sa-gp-
Xn-bm¬ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m≥ km[n-
°n√. B alm-i-bs‚ apºn¬, Nn¥-
Is‚ apºn¬, Zm\-io-es‚ apºn¬,
Ihn- b psS apºn¬, A£- c -
t«mI]mcmw-K-Xs‚ apºn¬ \an-®p-
sIm≠v Fs‚ Cu sNdnb Hm¿Ω-°p-
dn∏v Ah-km-\n-∏n-°-s´.
W

Fw.-Fw. N{μ-ti-J-c≥
Hcp Ncn{XIme-L-´-Øns‚ \mS-
I-˛N- e- ®- n{XcwK-ßf - nse {it≤-b\- mb
\S-\pw, \thm-∞m\{]ÿm-\-Øns‚
ap≥\nc{]h¿Ø-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p Fw.-
F-kv. IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn. At±lw
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn F∂ Npcp-°-
t∏cn-emWv Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. kmaq-
ly- ˛ - k m- a p- Z m- b nI ]cn- j vI- c W
{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ hn.-Sn. `´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv,
C.-Fw.-F-kv., Fw.-B¿.-_n., t{]wPn
F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tIc-f-
Øns‚ `mhn`mK-t[bw \n¿Æ-bn-°p-
∂-Xn¬ Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cnbpw Xs‚-
Xmb ]¶v \n¿Δ-ln-®-Xmbn ImWmw.
At±lw XnI™ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c\ - p-
am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂sØ hnhn-[-ta-J-e-I-
fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ bph-X-e-apd Fw.-
F-kv. \-ºq-Xncn-sb-°p-dn®v hni-Z-ambn
a\- n-emt°≠Xv XnI®pw A\n-hm-cy-
am- W v . 2010 At±- l - Ø ns‚ P∑- i -
Xm_vZnh¿jm-Nc - WwsIm≠v AXmWv
e£y-am-°p-∂-Xv.
\thm- ∞ m\Imem- c w- ` - Ø n¬
\ºq- X ncnkap- Z m- b - Ø nse ÿnXn
F¥m-sW-∂d - n-™m¬ Ct∏mƒ Bcpw
A¤p-X-s∏-´p-t]m-Ipw. A‘-hn-izm-
khpw A\m-Nm-chpw \nd™p\n∂
Hcp kapZmbw. tIc-f-Ønse a‰p kap-
Zm- b - ß ƒ B[p- \ nIIme- h p- a mbn
s]mcp- Ø - s ∏- ´ p- t ]m- I m≥ {ian- ° p-
tºmƒ \ºq-Xncnkap-Zmbw A\m-Nm-
c- ß - f nepw A‘- h n- i zm- k - ß - f nepw
Aa¿∂-Sn-™p-In-S-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-
em-bn-cp-∂-t√m.
hnZym-`ym-kw, kzØm-h-Im-iw,
hnhmlk{º- Z mbw, kv{XobpsS
ÿnXn, thjw, `mj, kmlnXyw
F∂n- h - b n- s e√mwXs∂ ]g- © \pw
Aim- k v { Xo- b - h p- a mb \ne- ] m- S mWv
XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-sX∂v \ºq-Xn-cn-
Fw.-Fkv. \ºq-Xn-cnbpw
\thm-∞m\Ime-L-´hpw
am-cn¬Xs∂ Nne¿ a\- n-em-°n. Xd-
hm-´pkzØv `mKn®pt]mIm-Xn-cn-°m≥
aqØ-a-I≥ am{Xw kzPmXnthfn (hn-
hm-lw) Ign-®m¬ aXn-sb-∂m-bn-cp-∂p,
A∂sØ hyh- ÿ . aqØ- b mƒ°v
F{X hnhm-lhpw BIm-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-
cp- ∂ p. F∂m¬ Cf- b - h ¿°v A\y
kh¿Æ kap- Z m- b - ß - f n¬\n∂v
kw_‘wIqSm≥ am{Xta A\p-h-Zn-®n-
cp-∂p-≈q. AXp-sIm≠v kap-Zm-b-
Øn¬\n∂pXs∂ A\y-h¬°-cn-°-
s∏-´p-t]mb A]v^-∑m-cpsS (A-\n-b-
∑m-cp-sS) Zpc-hÿ \ºq-Xn-cn-am¿°n-S-
bn¬ N¿®mhnj-b-am-bn.
kzPm-Xn-bn¬\n∂v hnhmlw Ign-
°m-\m-hmØ \ºq-Xncn bphm-°(-A\ - n-
b≥ bphm- ° ƒ)fpw AXp-
sIm≠pXs∂ awK-ey-tbm-K-an-√msX
Pohn-t°≠nh∂ \ºq-Xncnkv{XoIfpw
A\m-Yhpw Akz-ÿ-hp-amb a\- p-I-
fp-ambn a\-I-fn¬ Ign™pIqSn-bn-cp-
∂p. F∂m¬ \ºq-Xncn s]¨Ip-´n-
Iƒ°v H∂n-e-[nIw `mcy-am-cp≈ Ing-
h≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bp-ambp≈ thfn-bm-Wv
kap- Z mbw ]cn- l m- c - a mbn I≠- X v .
hn[hmhnhmlw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-bn-cp-
∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠pXs∂ hn[-h-I-
fpsS PohnXw ZpcnX]q¿Æ-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Cßs\ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ kap-Zm-
b-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p sImc´n awK-e-t»cn
i¶-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bp-sSbpw NpSp-hm-e-
Øq¿ aqtØ-SØv kmhn{Xn A¥¿÷-
Øn-s‚bpw aI-\mbn 1910 am¿®v 24-˛¬
Irjv W ≥ \ºq- X n- c n- b psS P\- \ w.
Xr»q¿ \ºq-Xncn hnZym-e-b-Ønepw
hnth-tIm-Zbw kvIqfn-ep-am-bn-cp∂p
Irjv W ≥ \ºq- X n- c n- b psS ]T- \ w.
A©mw¢m n¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒXs∂
Hcp \mS- I - Ø n¬ s]¨Ip- ´ n- b psS
thjw A`n-\-bn-®n-cp-∂p.
Xr»q¿ sk‚ v tXmakv tImtf-
Pn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ C.-Fw.-F-kv, kn.
ANyp-Xm-ta-t\m≥ F∂n-h¿ Fw.-F-
 ns‚ ka-Im-en-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. anI®
Imbn- I - X mcw IqSnbmb Fw.- F - k v .
tImtfPv ^pSvt_mƒ Soanepw AwK-
am-bn-cp-∂p. [\-XX
- z-im-kv{X-Øn¬ _n.-
F. Un{Kn-sb-SpØ Fw.-Fkv Xr»q¿
\ºq-Xncn hnZym-e-b-Øn¬ A[ym-]-I-
\mbpw BZmb\nIpXn hIp- ∏ n¬
DtZym-K-ÿ-\mbpw tPmen sNbvXn-´p-
≠v. ]n∂oSv \mS-I-Øn\pw cmjv{So-b˛-
km-aq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃°pw th≠n
tPmen At±lw Dt]-£n-°p-I-bm-Wp-
≠m-b-Xv.
tIc-f-Øn¬ PmXo-b-ambn htc-
Wy- ] - Z - h n- b - \ p- ` - h n- ® n- c p∂ \ºq-
Xncnkap-Zm-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ "\ºq-Xn-
cnsb a\p-jy-\m-°pI' F∂ \thm-
∞m\ Bi-bhpw am‰-Øn\pth≠n-
bp≈ Ne-\-ßfpw {]_-e-am-bn-cp∂
Imew. thZ-]-T-\hpw Imhy-]-T-\-hp-a-
√msX \ho\coXn- b n- e p- f f hnZym-
`ymkk{º-Zmbw \ºq-Xn-cn-am¿ kzoI-
cn- ® n- √ . "tæ—'- ` m- j - b mb Cw•o- j n-
t\mSpw Cw•ojv coXn-bn-ep≈ hnZym-
`ym-k-tØmSpw Ah¿ sshapJyw {]I-
Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.
A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw kzmX-{¥y-
Øn-s‚bpw {]am-WnXzw A\p-`-hn-®n-cp-
s∂-¶nepw \ºq-Xncnkap-Zm-b-Øn¬
bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-amb, ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb
aqey-ßfpw Pohn-X-co-Xn-I-fp-amWv \ne-
\n-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. \ºq-Xn-cn-am¿s°√mw
kzPmXnhnhmlw \S-∏n-em-°p-hm\pw
_mehnhm-lhpw _lp-`m-cym-Xzhpw
C√m-Xm-°m\pw hn[hmhnhmlw kap-
Zmbw AwKo-Icn°m\pw tbmK-t£-a-
k- ` - b psS {]h¿Ø- \ - ß - t fm- S - \ p- _ -
‘n®v "DÆn \ºq-Xncn F∂ amkn-
Ibpw {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-®n-cp-∂p. \ºq-Xncn
kap-Zm-b-Ønse ]pcp-jm-[n-]-Xy-Øn-
s\- X nsc AI- Ø - f - ß - f nse ASn-
aØPohn- X w \bn- ® n- c p∂ kv { XoI-
sfbpw {]tXy-In®v hn[-hI - t- fbpw a\p-
jy-cm°n am‰m-\p≈ kPoh{ia-ßfpw
\S∂psIm-≠n-cp-∂p.
""]´n-bmbn P\n-°mw, ]q®-bmbn
P\n-°mw, C\n-sbmcp P∑-ap-s≠-¶n¬
GXv \nIrjvS Pohn-bmbpw P\n-°mw.
]t£, Hcn-√sØ A]v^-\mbn P\n-
°p-hm≥ km≤y-a-√''. "ASp-°fbn¬
\n∂v Ac- ß - t Ø°v ' F∂ \mS- I -
Øn¬ Hcp IYm-]m-{X-sØ-s°m≠v hn.-
67
 Sn. `´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv Cß-s\-bmWv kwkm-
cn∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. ""Akzm-ÿy-I-c-amb
Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-X-Øns‚
t\¿°p≈ Bth-iI - c- a
- mb Hc´lm-k-
ambn AXv A∂p ams‰men
sIm≈pIbp-≠m-bn.'' F∂pw hn.-Sn. `´-
Xn-cn-∏mSv ]d-™n-cp-∂p.
""\qdp-\qdp Zpcm-Nm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw
Zpc- ¥ - Z p- c n- X - ß - f psSbpw Cu‰n- √ -
ambnØo¿∂n- ´ p≈ C√- ß - f psS
hmXn¬∏-gpXv s]mXp-P-\-k-a£w Xpd-
∂p-Im-Wn-°p-∂Xv kml-k-amtWm?
aqSp- ] - S w- s Im≠v sshcq- ] ysØ ad-
bv°m-\m-hn-√. ]qWq-en-´-Xp-sIm-≠p-
am{Xw ]pWy-hm-\m-hn-√. a{¥-ap-cp--°-gn-
®-Xp-sIm≠pw a\p-jyXzw ssIh-cp-∂-
X-√. `{Z-Zo]w sImfp-Øn-h® - X
- p-sIm≠v
a\p-jy-flm-hn\v shfn®w X´p-I-bn√'-.
hn.-Sn. `´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sns‚ {]kn-≤-amb
Nne hmN-I-ß-fm-Wv.
"ASp- ° - f - b n¬\n∂v Ac- ß-
tØ°v', "ad-°p-S-bv°p-≈nse alm-\-
cIw', "EXp- a Xn' F∂o \mS- I - ß -
sf√mw A°m-eØv {]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≠m-
bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-bn-se√mw Fw.-F-
 v. \ºq-Xncn A`n-t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂p.
tIc- f - I - e m- t h- Z n- b psS "\Ω- s fm∂v '
F∂ sNdp-Im-Sns‚ \mS-I-Øn-eqsS
s{]m^- j - W ¬cwKØpw Fw.- F kv .
A`n-\-b-an-Ihv {]I-S-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p.
\ºq- X n- c n- b n- √ sØ Imcy- ÿ - \ mb
cma≥\m-b-cpsS thj-am-bn-cp∂p Fw.-
F- n\v
]´n∏ß≥ F∂mWv Xs‚ P∑n-
bmb \ºq- X ncn Xs∂ hnfn- ° pI
F∂p- ] - d ™v AXn¬ A`n- a m\w
sIm≈p∂ IpSn-bm≥ ]ß≥\m-b¿
"\Ω-sfm∂n'se Hcp IYm-]m-{X-am-Wv.
\mS-I-Øns‚ Ahkm\-cw-KØv P∑n-
bpsS Imcy-ÿ\pw ]ß≥\m-bcpw
XΩn¬ G‰p- a p- ´ p- ∂ p. ]ß≥\m- b ¿
t_m[w- s I- ´ p- h o- g p- ∂ p. Ah- d m\pw
Iq´cpw h∂v Imcy-ÿs\ ]nSn-®p-sI-
´p-∂p. t_m[wh∂ ]ß≥\m-b¿ ]nS-
s™- g p- t ∂‰v Imcy- ÿ s\ X√m≥
ASp- ° p- ∂ - t Xm- s Sm∏w ImWn- I fpw
B¿Øp-hn-fn®v tÃPn-\-Sp-tØbv°v
Xn°n-°-b-dn. P∑n-tbmSpw AbmfpsS
In¶- c - \ mb Imcy- ÿ - t \mSpw P\-
߃°p≈ Aa¿jw, AXn\p XosIm-
Sp-°m-\p≈ \mS-IØ - ns‚ IcpØv! Cu
68
\mS-I-Øns‚ BZym-h-X-c-Wm-\p-`hw
CXm-bn-cp-∂p.
lrZ- b - i p- ≤ nbpw kv \ nKv ≤ - i o-
ehpw Xpfpºp∂, AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂
GXp Nqj- W hpw \n»- _ v Z - a mbn
kln®pt]mcp∂ ]ß≥\mb-
¿t]mepw ""Ah-dm-t\, F\n-°nt∏m
t_m[y-ambn \ΩpsS tNmc-sbms°
H∂m'' F∂p-]d - b- p-∂p-≠v. IpSn-bm≥ ]-
ß≥\m-b-cp-sSbpw, am∏n-f-e-l-f-bn¬
in£-b-\p-`-hn®v ]pd-Øp-h∂ [oc\pw
Xt‚Snbp-amb Ah-dm≥ F∂ am∏n-f-
I¿j-I-s‚bpw `mK-߃ \mS-I-Øn¬
hfsc {][m- \ - s ∏- ´ - h - b mWv . tIc- f -
Ønse {]K¤\-S-∑m-cpsS ap≥]-¥n-
bn¬ \n∂n-cp∂ Fw.-]n.-`-´-Xn-cn-∏mSpw
]cn-bm-\w-]-‰bpw BWv B IYm-]m-
{X-ßsf BZy-Im-eß - f - n¬ Ah-Xc
®n-cp-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv ]ß≥\m-b-cpsS
thjw \qdp-IW - ° - n\v thZn-If - n¬ A`n-
\-bn-®Xv Fw.-Fkv \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS aI-
fpsS `¿Ømhv B¿. \K-dm-bn-cp∂p.
]n.-sP.-Xn-ø-t‰-gvkv, Ip∂w-Ipfw
KoXm-RvP-en, s]cp-ºm-hq¿ \mS-I-im-
e, Fd-Wm-Ipfw A\p-]a F∂o Xnø-
‰- d p- I - f nse Ac- ß p- I - f nepw Fw.-
Fkns‚ A`n-\bw {it≤-b-am-bn-cp-
∂p. Im´p-Xp-f-kn, Ccp-´ns‚ Bflm-hv,
\n¿Ωm-eyw, Kpcp-hm-bq¿ tIi-h≥,
]I¬°n-\m-hv, {]bmWw XpS-ßnb
kn\n-aI - f- nepw Fw.-Fkv A`n-\b - n-®n-´p-
≠v. 1981se kwKo-X˛- \ - m-SI A°m-Zan
Ahm¿Un\pw At±lw A¿l-\m-bn.
\mS- I - Ø nepw kn\n- a - b n- e p-
sams° A`n-\-bn®v {]kn-≤-\m-bn-Øo-
cp∂ Fw.-Fkvv \ºq-Xn-cnsb BZy-
ambn Cu teJ-I≥ ImWp-∂Xv Ccn-
ßm-e-°pS \S-bn-ep≈ Cμn-c-{]- n¬
sh®m- W v. Ccn- ß m- e °pSbn¬
At±lw D≈-t∏m-sgms° sshIo´v
Cμn- c - { ]-   n¬ h∂n- c n- ° m- d p- ≠ v.
AhnsS Iem-˛kmw-kvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-
Icpw IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-cp-ambn At±lw
kplrZv kw`m-jW - ß - f - n¬ G¿s∏-SpI
]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \mS-I-˛-kn-\n-a-˛-cm-
jv{Sob Imcy-ß-fp-amWv At±-l-Øn\v
A[n-Ihpw kwkm-cn-°m-\p-≠m-hp-I.
At±lw A`n-\b - c - w-Kt- Øbv°v IS-∂p-
h- ∂ - X p- X s∂ kmaq- l y- ] - c n- j vI-
cWt]mcm-´Ø - ns‚ `mK-ambn´msW∂v
]e-t∏mgpw ]d-™n-´p-≠v.
"\Ω-sfm∂v' \mS-I-Øns‚ A[n-
Ihpw dntl-gvk¬ \S-∂n-´p-≈Xv Ccn-
ßm-e° - p-Sb
- n¬ Sn.-F≥. \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS
t\Xr-Xz-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p. s]m≥Ip∂w
Zmtam-Z-cs‚ cN-\-bn¬ tImgn-t°mSv
A_vZpƒJm-Zdpw a®m´v hmk-¥nbpw
tN¿∂p ]mSnb "]®-∏-\-¥-tØ......
]p∂m-c-∏q-apt-Ø... ]ps∂-√n≥ ]q¶-c-
tf...' F∂ Km\w C∂pw tIƒ°p-
tºmƒ B ]gb \mS-I-Im-e-sØ-°p-
dn®v ]g-a-°m-sc√mw Hm¿°m-Xn-cn-°n-√.
Fw.-F- ns‚ IpSpw_w C∂pw
Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bn¬Xs∂-bm-Wv. At±-
l-Øns‚ kl-[¿ΩnWn kc-kzXn
A¥¿÷- \ - a m- W v . a°ƒ: \fn- \ ≥,
kpa, N{μ≥, hn]n- \ ≥, A\n- b ≥
F∂n-h-cp-amWv. Fw.-F-kns‚ aI-fpsS
- n-∏n- `¿Ømhv B¿.-\K - ¿ Adn-bs
- ∏-Sp∂ \S-
\m-Wv. F√m-hcpwXs∂ Fw.-F- ns‚
BZ¿i-\n-jvTbpw ]ptcm-K-a-\-Po-hn-X-
ssi-enbpw ]n¥p-S-cp-∂p.
1983 HIvtSm-_¿ 27\v Bbn-cp-∂p
Fw.-Fkv \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS A¥yw. 2010
At±-l-Øns‚ P∑-i-Xm_vZn h¿j-am-
Wv. B h¿jm-N-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn
Gsd A\p-kva-c-W-ßfpw Iem-˛-kmw-
kvIm-cnI]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw CXn-\Iw \S-
∂n-cn-°p-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ [ochpw
D÷z-e-hp-amb kvac-W-Iƒ°papºn¬
BZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ.
W

hn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥
Fw.-F- ns\ Rm\mZyw ImWp-
∂Xpw ]cn-Nb - s- ∏-Sp-∂Xpw 1959¬ At±-
l-Øns‚ _‘phpw Rm\m-cm-[-\-
tbmsS I≠n-cp-∂-Xp-amb Fs‚ Sn.
Fs‚ hk-Xn-bn¬sh®m--bn-cp-∂p. Ah-
cpsS \mS- I - _ - ‘ hpw a‰pw Sn.- F-
∂mWv hni-Za - m-°n-bX- v. Db-cw-Ip-d™
- v,
H´pw XSn-®-X-√mØ ico-chpw \c-I-b-
dnb Xebpw \c-bv°m≥ XpS-ßnb
Ip‰n-Øm-Snbpw £oWn® apJ-hpw-F-
∂m¬ NSp-e-amb s]cp-am-‰-hp-sa-√m-
ambn ImW-s∏´ Fw.-F-kv. Fs‚ a\-
 n-en-t∏mgpw AtX-a-´n-ep-≠v. ]n.-sP.
B‚-Wn, F≥.-F-kv. C´≥, ]n.-sI.
inh- Z mkv XpS- ß n- b - h scsbms°
Rm≥ ImWp∂Xv Ahn-sS-sh-®m-Wv.
\mS- I - c w- K sØ {]Xn- ` - I - f mb Ah-
sc√mw Fw.-F- ns‚ kl-{]-h¿ØI-
cm-bn-cp∂ph-t√m. kvIqfn-√mØ Znh-k-
ß-fn¬ Ah¿s°ms° BXn-Yy-a-cp-
fm≥ an nkv Sn.-F\v henb kt¥m-
j- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. F\n°pw Sn. Fs‚
ASpØ kplr-Øm-bn-cp∂ Sn.-hn. Icp-
W\pw _me-Kw-Km-[-c\pw ck-I-c-amb
Znh- k - ß - f m- b n- c p∂p AsX- √ mw.
AhnsS Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ Sn. Fs‚ A\p-
P≥ Sn.-F≥.-]n. Rß-fpsS Iq´p-Im-c-
\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. kn. ANyp-X-ta-t\m\v
BZy- a m- b p- ≠ mb lrt{Zm-
KsØØpS¿∂v Gsd-\mƒ hn{i-an-®Xv
Ah-nsS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw Fw.-F-
kp-ambn hfsc ASp-∏-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p.
h¿j-߃°p-tijw ANyp-Xt- a-t\m≥
Fw.-F- ns\ {]Io¿Øn®v Cu teJ-
I-t\mSv kwkm-cn-®n-´p-≠v.
C∂sØ taLm- e - b - Ø nse
angv k m- ∏ q- c nepw, t_mwt_- b nepw
s\bvth-en-bnepw Ah-km\w tIc-f-
Ønse hnhn- [ - ÿ - e - ß - f n- e p- a mbn
tPmen-bn-em-bn-cp∂XpsIm-≠v, Fw.-F-
 ns\ ]n∂oSv t\cn- ´ p- I m- W p- ∂ Xv
Bbn-cØ - n-sØm-≈m-bn-cØn Fgp-]X - p-
I- f psS ]q¿Δm¿≤- Ø n- e m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
Fw.-Ft  ""AsX AsX'',
""hmkvXhw hmkvXhw''
At∏m-tg°pw \mS-I˛kn\n-am-cw-K-ß-
fn¬\n∂v an°-hmdpw hnS ]d-™n-cp-
∂p, At±lw. \fn--\\pw N{μ-\p-sa√mw
t`Z-s∏´ tPmenbpw kz¥-amb hoSp-
I-fp-sa-√m-am-bn, PohnXw `{Z-amb ka-
b-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. h¿j-߃°p-apºv
At±-l-a-\p-`-hn-®n-cp∂ ISpØ kmº-
ØnI {]iv \ - ß - f - d n- b m- a m- b n- c p∂
F\n°v AsXm-cm-iz-k-I-c-amb ImgvN-
bm-bn-cp-∂p. A\p-k-c-Wbpw efn-X-Po-
hn-X-ssi-enbpw kvt\lm-cm-[-\-I-fp-
ap≈ a°fpw acp-a-°fpw _‘p-P-\-
ßfpw At±-lsØ kt¥m-j-hm-\m-
°n.
Ihn- X m- c - N - \ - b nepw A£- c -
t«mI{]ÿm-\-Ønepw Xev]-c-\m-bn-
cp∂p Fw.- F -   v . F∂v Rm\- S °w
]ecpw a\- n-em-°nbX°m-eØ - m-bn-cp-
∂p. A£-c-t«m-I-in-£Ww X]-ky-
bm-°n-bn-cp∂ kwkvIr-X-]-fin-X≥
sNß-a-\mSv Zmtam-Z-c≥ \ºym-cpsS
sIm®p-hoSv At\Iw klr-Zb - c- ptSbpw
t«mI-X-ev]-c-cp-tSbpw kwK-a-ÿ-e-am-
bn-cp-∂p. \ºym-cp-amjpw `mcy koX
\ßym-c-Ωbpw Ah¿°m¿°p-sam-cn-°-
ep- a - \ y- c - √ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. amjns‚
Ab¬hm- k nbpw klr- Z - b - \ p- a m- b n-
cp∂ Fw.-B¿. hmcn-b-cp-tSbpw k¿Δ-
I-em-kzm-Z-I-\mb ap´Øv tKm]n-bp-
sSbpw eoe hmc-kym¿, kn. cma≥
tat\m≥ F∂n-h-cp-tSbpw a‰pw ap≥I-
øn¬ hnP-b-`m-cXn A£-c-t«m-I-km-
ln-Xy-thZn cq]w sIm≈p-Ibpw \ºym-
cp-amjv {]kn-U≠pw Cu teJ-I≥
sk{I-´-dn-bp-ambn t`Z-s∏´ \ne-bn¬
{]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ ka-
bØv kp{]-kn-≤-\mb Fw.-F- ns‚
\nXm¥km∂n≤yw ÿm]- \ - Ø n\v
IcpØvIq´n. At±- l - Ø ns‚
a\xip≤nbpw ASp-Ø-dn-™-X-°m-e-
Øm-Wv.
tPmen kw_-‘a - mbn Xncp-h\- ¥
- -
]p-c-tØbv°v t]mtI-≠n-h-∂-Xp-aqew
Cu teJ-I\v Hgn-tb≠n h∂-Xn\m¬
sk{I-´-dn-bmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´Xv
Fw.-F- m-bn-cp-∂p. A£-c-t«m-I-{]-
ÿm-\-Øns‚ aWn-ap-Øm-bn- am-dnb
hnP-b-`m-c-Xn-bpsS {]kn-U≠pw A£-
c-t«m-I] - c - n-jØ - ns‚ {]kn-U≠v F≥.-
Un.-Ir-jvW-\p-Æn-amjpw XΩn¬ ck-
£-b-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Gsd-°m-ew. ]cn-
jØv \S-Ønb Hc-£-c-t«m-I-a-’-c-
Ønse H∂mw kΩm-\-°m-cs‚ t]cv
sImØnb ]X°w a’cw Xo¿∂-bp-
S≥ \¬I- s ∏- ´ - X n¬ \ymb- a mbpw
t£m`n® \ºym¿ amÿ°v
ck£bap-≠m-b-Xn¬ Hcp-sX‰pw ]d-
™p-Iq-Sm. GXm-bmepw Ah¿ X-Ωn¬
ho≠pw temly-am-bXv Fw.-F- ns‚
kuayhpw kc-fh - p-amb CS-s]-S¬ aqe-
am-bn-cp-∂p.- t«mI{]ÿm-\-tØm-Sp≈
c≠v amÿam-cp-tSbpw AN-©-e-amb
Bflm¿∞-X, ZuXyw Ffp-∏-hp-am-°n-
bn-cn-°pw.
\ºym¿am-ÿ aq°Øv ipWvTn-
bp-≈b - m-fm-Wv. Fw.-F pw ipWvTn-°m-
cy-Øn-e{X tami-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cu
kz`m-h-hn-tijw s]s´∂v s]m´n-∏p-d-
s∏-Sp-∂Xv Nne-t∏mƒ A£-c-t«m-I-a-
’cw \S-°p-tºm-gm-Ipw. Nne-t∏mƒ
hnP- b - ` m- c - X n- b psS hm¿jn- I - k - t Ω-
f\\S-]-Sn-Iƒ°n-S-bn-em-Ipw. \n m-c-
{]-iv\ß- f - psSt]cn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ A¬]-
c-k-Øns‚ ^e-ambn c≠mfpw ]nW-
ßn-bn-cn-°pw. £Wn-°-s∏´ kZ pw
Ah¿°m-sbm-cp-°nb ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-
sam∂pw Cu c≠m-im-∑m¿°pw ]ns∂
Imcy- a √! Chsc A\p- \ - b n∏n®v
ho≠pw H∂n-∏n-°p∂ ]Wn ]ns∂
CsX-gp-Xp-∂b - m-fn-s‚-bmIpw. ]e-{]m-h-
iy-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠o-b-\p-`-hw. \ºym¿am-
Ãsd "sacp-'°m≥ a‰mcpw Xøm-dm-hp-
I-bp-an√. `mKy-hi - m¬ F\n-°h - t- cmSpw
Ah¿s°-t∂m-Sp-ap≠mbncp∂
kvt\lm--Zc - ß- ƒ AXn\p XpW-bm-Ipw.
Ct∂m¿°p-tºmƒ Dudn-bq-dn-®n-cn-h-
cp∂ A\p-`-h-߃.
\ºym¿am-Ã-dpsS hoSmb hnP-b-
`m-c-Xn-bn¬ amk-Øn-sem-cp-Zn-h-k-sa-
¶nepw KW- ] - X n- t lm- a tam at‰- s X-
¶nepw ]qPtbm D≠m-Ipw. cm{Xn F´-
c-bmIpw AX-h-km-\n®v s\bv]m-b-k-
hn-X-cWw \S-°m≥. XnI™ \nco-iz-
c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cp∂ Fw.-F pw £am-
]q¿Δw ImØn-cn°pw. \ºym¿am-Ãsd
Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øm-s\-¶nepw Bim≥
69
 ssIIq- ∏ p- I - b n- √ . F∂m¬ Ce- ® o-
¥n¬ koX \ßym- c Ω \¬Ip∂
s\øv∏m-bkw Ign-°p-tºmƒ Fw.-F-
kv., t«mIw ]Tn-°p∂ Ip´n-I-fnsemcm-
fmbn amdpw !
A`n-{]m-ssb-Iy-ap≈ Imcy-߃
kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ hcp-tºmƒ, ""AsX,
AsX'' Ft∂m ""hmkvX- h w,
hmkvXhw'' Ft∂m {]Xn- I - c n-
°pIbpw, kzbw [mcmfw kwkmcn-°m-
Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ioe-am-bn-cp∂p
Fw.-F- n-\v.
B alm-\-S-\p-ambn ASp-Øp-s]-
cp-am-dn-bn´pw At±-lØ - ns‚ \mS-I˛- k
- n-
\n-am-cw-KsØ KWy-amb A\p-`-h-ß-
sf-°p-dn®v t\cn-´-dn-bm≥ km[n-°m- F¨]sØ´nepw "kvam¿´m-'bn-cn-
™Xntem {ian- ° m- ™ - X ntem °p∂, Fw.-F- ns‚ A¥¿P\-Øn\v,
Ct∏mƒ tJZw tXm∂p-∂p. At±-l-a- Fs‚ ASpØ kplr-Øp-°-fmb \fn-
`n- \ - b n® k¿Δ- k n- \ n- a - I fpw Rm≥ \≥, kpa, N{μ≥, hn]n-\≥, A\n-b≥
I≠n-´p-≠v. Ah-bnse A`n-\-b-]m-S-h- F∂n-h-cpsS AΩbv°v, Cu eLp-kva-
sØ-°p-dn-®pw, \mS-Im-`n-\-b-Øn-\mbn cW ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
kº- ∂ - a m- I p- a m- b n- c p∂ kzPo- h nXw W
ad∂pw Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-®-Xns‚ kmaq-ly-
˛- c m- j v { Sob Znim- t _m- [ sØ ]cm-
a¿in®pw [mcmfw Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Cu
kv a c- W n- I - b n¬ ImWp- s a- ∂ p- ≈ - X p-
sIm≠v Rm≥ hnkvXc - n-°p-∂n-√. At±-
l- Ø ns‚ ka- I m- e o- \ \pw kl- { ]-
h¿Ø-I-\p-am-Im≥ Ign-™-Xn¬ F\n-
°-`n-am-\-ap-≠v.

Reg. No. 3744/83

P.B. No. 85, Pb-hn-Pb _n¬UnwKvkv, H.O. Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S, PH : 0480 ˛ 2820525 ˛ Br: ^co-Zm-_mZv
Pb-hn-Pb Ipdo-kns‚ Nada, Irinjalakuda
ktlm-Zc ÿm]\w Ph : 0480 - 2833809

sh≈m-ß-√q¿ k¿Δokv kl-I-c-W-_m¶v

¢n]vXw \º¿ 768, ]n.-H. sh≈m-ß-√q¿ ˛ 680 662
A Class 1 Special Grade Bank
Fully Computerised with Core Banking Facility
{_m©p-Iƒ : sabn≥ {_m©v tªm°v PwKvj≥, t^m¨ : 2860226
tImW-ØvIp∂v {_m©v, t^m¨ : 2864801
{]`m-X-˛-km-bm” {_m©v sh≈m-ß-√q¿, t^m¨ : 2867574 (cm-hnse 8 aWn apX¬ cm{Xn 8 hsc)
Imcp-am{X FIvÃ≥j≥ Iu≠¿, t^m¨ : 2865046
{]kn-U≠v F.-_n. taml-\≥ (9447529244) sk{I-´dn Fw.-F-kv. cRvPv (9446232595)
70
 ""a\-bv°se IrjvW≥ Xncp-ta\n''
Ingt° hmc-Wm´v \mcm-b-W-°p-dp∏v
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn˛aw-K-e-t»cn
a\-bv°¬ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn, awK-
e-t»-cn-a\˛\m-´p-Im¿°pw A\y-\m-´p-
Im¿°pw hgn-Xn-cn-®p-hn-Sp∂ Hcp aq∂p-
\n-e-sI-´nSw; `wKn-tbmSpw sFiz-cy-
tØmSpw ]Wn-Xo¿Ø Hcp sI´n-Sw.
Hcp hnim-e-amb X´n≥]pdw. sImc-
´n°pw A¶- a m- e n°pw CS- b v ° p≈
s]mßw F∂ ÿeØp _ n-d-ßn-
bm¬ ""Xs‚ hosS-hnSym'' Fs∂m-cmƒ
tNmZn-®m¬ ""B awK-e-t»cn a\-bpsS
ASpØv'' As√-¶n¬ B awK-e-t»cn
a\-bpsS ASpØv shf-°pw-Imev Ih-
e-bp-≠-s√m. B Ih-e-bn¬\n∂p ]Sn-
™m-´v, As√-¶n¬ sXt°m´v Cßs\
hgn-Xn-cn-®p-hn-Sp∂ Hcp ]Xnhv C∂pw
Hm¿°p-∂p. C∂m-I-s´, B ]gb a\-
bp-an-√, shf-°pw-Im-ep-an√, awK-et- »cn
F∂-t]-cp-am{Xw \in-®n-´n-√.
awK-et- »cn a\-bpsS ""hS-t°-s‚,
apI-fn¬'' Hcp-ap-dn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B
apdn-bmWv IrjvW≥ Xncp-ta-\n-bp-tSXv.
B a\-bv°¬ c≠p IÆpw ImgvN-bn-
√m-Ø-Xpw, c≠p sNhn-Ifpw tIƒ°m-
Ø-Xp-amb Hcp apØ»n (A-Ωm-ج)
D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ p. B AΩm- Ø - e psS
aq∂m-asØ aI≥ ˛ shfp-Ø-i-co-cw,
\c® Ip‰n-Ø-e-ap-Sn, IdpØ s{^bn-
ap≈ IÆ-S, Hcphn[w Kuc-h-ap-≈Xpw
F∂m¬ AXn- \ n- S - b n¬°qSn Ipsd
bmX-\-Iƒ ISn-®-a¿Øn kln-®-Xmbn
tXm∂n-°p-∂-Xp-amb apJw ˛ \ΩpsS
IrjvW≥ Xncp-ta\n. a\-bpsS ]pd-Ø-
f-Øns‚ ]Sn-™m-dp-`m-K-Øp≈ hmXp-
°¬ ]Sn-™m´p Xncn™p\n¬°p∂
B cq]w C∂pw a\- ns‚ ASn-Ø-
´n¬\n∂p Db¿∂p-h-cp-∂p.
Znh-k-Øn¬ c≠p-t\-chpw Rm≥
a\-bv°se Ipf-Øn¬, apßn-°p-fn-°p-
hm-\mbn t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. an°Znh-
khpw AhnsS sN√p∂ ka-bØ - v, ]pd-
ØfhmXp¬°- t em, Cd- b tØm
At±lw \n¬°p- ∂ p- ≠ m- I pw.
""BcmXv? \mWzm''? Fs∂mcp tNmZyw
""AsX ASn-b\m'' Fs∂m-cp-Ø-cw.
""ASn- b s\m'' F∂p c≠m- a - s Xmcp
tNmZyw. As∂ms° a\- b v°¬
sN∂m¬ Rm≥ F∂p ]d- b m- d n- √ .
ASn-b≥ F∂mWv ]d-bm-dv. At±-l-
Øn\v AXv CjvS-a-√.
Hcp Znhkw Rm\-hnsS sN√p∂
ka-bØv At±lw ]Sn-™msd Cd-
bØv \n¬°p-∂p. Hcp-sh-≈-j¿´v [cn-
®n-cn-°p-∂p. At±lw t\sc Xmsg-bnd-
ßn. \S-°-√n¬ c≠p saXn-bSn InS-
°p-∂p. \S∂v \S∂v tXbvam\w h∂p
]n≥`mKw Xmgv ∂ Xpw, ap≥`mKw
s]m¥n-b-Xp-amb ac-Øns‚ sNcn-∏v.
B ac-s®-cn-∏n\v ASn-`m-K-Ømbn c≠p-
ho-Xn-bp≈ Imep-I-fp-≠v. apIƒ `mK-
Øm-Is´ Imens‚ X¥-hn-c-en-\pw,
ASp-Ø-hn-c-enepw CS-bn¬°qSn Im¬
sNcn- ∏ n¬ Dd- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ mbn
ta¬t∏m´v Db¿∂p-\n¬°p∂ `wKn-
bp≈ IS™ c≠p Ip‰n-Iƒ. At±lw
\njv{]-bmkw B saXn-bS- n-bn¬ Imep-
Iƒ h®v ]Sn-™m-tdm´v Hscm‰ \S-
Øw. B sNcn-∏p-]-tbm-Kn-®p-\-S-°p-
tºmƒ, ""]sT, ]sT'' Fs∂mcp i_vZ-
ap-≠m-Ipw, ]cn-N-b-an-√m-Ø-h¿, hmsdm-
∂p-an-√msX B Ip‰n-I-fn¬ am{Xw
Im¬ Dd-∏n-®p-\-S-∂m¬ \meSn hbv°p-
tºm-tg°v hogpw, Xo¿®. a‰p-]-e¿°pw
A∂v Ip‰n- I ƒ°p- ] p- d sa c≠p-
hmdpwIqSn saXnbSn-bn¬ Imep-Iƒ Dd-
∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]nSn-∏n®p I≠n-´p-≠v.
Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ hmsdm-∂p-an-√msX
Ip‰n-I-fn¬ am{Xw Imep-Iƒ Dd-∏n®v
saXn-b-Sn-bn¬°qSn thK-Øn¬ \S-∂p-
t]m-Ip-∂Xv At±lw am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p.
thsdmcp Znhkw Rm≥ Ipf-
Øn¬ Ipfn-°p∂ ka-bw. B saXn-b-
Sn-bpsS i_vZw tIƒ°p-∂p. ""Xncp-
ta\n Ipfn-°m≥ hcp-∂p-≠v. HXp-ßn-
\n¬°mw.'' Rm≥ Iev]- S - b psS
Ingt° A‰-tØbv°p \oßn. \nan-j-
t\-cw-sIm≠v At±lw Ipf-Øn-se-
Øn. ""\mWzt√? Ipfn- t ®m- f qt´m''
Fs∂mcp A\p-hmZw. B Ipfn C∂pw
Hm¿Ω hcp-∂p. BZy-ambn saXn-bSn
c≠pw Igp-In-hr-Øn-bm°n sXm´p-ap-I-
fn-ep≈ Iev]-S-bn¬ Nmcn-h-°p-∂p.
AXp-I-gn™v sh≈-Øn-en-dßn Xe
Hgn®p _m°n-`mKw \me©p XpSn-°-
tem-Sp-IqSn sh≈-Øn¬ ap°p-∂p. `b-
¶c i_vZ-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb B Hmfw
C∂pw Dƒ°-Æp-sIm-≠p-Im-Wp-∂p-≠v.
As∂ms° Db¿∂-h¿ ico-c-Øn¬
tXbv°m≥ D]- t bm- K n- ° p- ∂ Xv
k¨sse‰v tkm∏m- W v . C∂- s Ø-
t∏mse KpW- \ n- e - h mcw Ipd™
tkm∏- √ . A∂v , k¨sse- ‰ p- I ´
c≠mbn apdn®p AXn¬ Hcp ]Ip-
XnbmWv ta¬tØbv-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-
°p-∂-Xv. ap≠p-Xn-cp-Ωm≥ 501 tkm∏pw.
{][m-\-amb Hcpta¬tØ-∏p-]-I-c-W-
amWv ]o®n-sØm≠.v AXm-bXv ]o®n-
ß-bpsS Ipcp-I-f™v AXn\p apI-fn-
ep≈ `mKw. C∂sØ "kv { I_¿'
t]mse anS™ Xc-Øn-ep-≈-XmWv
AXv. ta¬tØ∏vv H∂p- I m- t W-
≠XpXs∂-bm-Wv. ico-c-am-k-Iew De-
bpw. ssIIfpw Imep-If - p-sams° _e-
ambn Dgn-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv B
ta¬tØ∏v. AXp- I - g n- ™ m¬
ap≠pXncp-Ωp-∂X - n-\m-bp≈ Icn-¶√ - n¬
Im¬]m- Z - ß ƒ Ipsd- t \cw adn®pw
Xncn®psams° Dcbv°pw ]ns∂ H‰-
ap-ßv. AXpIgn™v Ip‰n-Ø-e-ap-Sn-
bp≈ B Xe-bnepw apJ-Øp-sams°
tkm∏p-]-tbm-Kn-s®mcp tX∏v. DS-s\-
Øs∂ Hcp Fs´m-º-Xp-ap-ßv. apß-
ens‚ i‡n- s Im≠v sh≈- Ø nse
Hmfw Dt±iw Hc-Sn-tbmfw s]mßpw.
Rm\n-sXms° I≠v Ipfn-°msX ckn-
®- ß s\ \n¬°pw. ""A√m Ipfn-
®nt√y''? Fs∂mcp tNmZyw. saXn-b-Sn-
bn´v H‰ \S-Ø-hpw.
At±-l-Øns‚ AΩbv°v ImgvN-
bn-√m-Xn-cp-∂X - n-\m¬ a\-bpsS Ing-s°-
h-i-Øp≈ \S-°-√n¬\n∂pw Ipf°S-
hp-h-sc-bp≈ hgn-bpsS hS-°p-`m-K-
Ømbn ASp-Ø-Sp-Ø-Im-ep-Iƒ (apf)
Dd-∏n®p AXn¬I-b¿sI-´n-bn-cn-°pw.
B Ib-dn¬ ]nSn-®p-]n-Sn-®mWv AΩm-
ج Ipfn- ° m≥ t]mhp- I .
IrjvW≥Xn-cp-ta\n Ipfn-°m≥ t]mIp-
tºm-sgms° B Imep-Iƒ°v Cf°w
kw`- h n- ® n- ´ pt≠m F∂p Ipep°n
t\m°p-∂X - p-Im-Wmw. AXp-t]mse B
71
 Ib-dn\v Agthm s]m´tem Dt≠m
F∂pw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xp ImWm-dp-≠.v
At±- l - Ø ns‚ a°- f n¬
kpabpw, N{μ-\pw hn]n\\pw A\n-
b\pw ˛ Rß-ƒ awK-e-t»cn ]≈nhI
""sk‚ v kvX\n- … m- t hmkv
kvIqfn''emWv ]Tn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. aqØ-a-
I≥ \fn-\≥ \ºq-Xncn t\csØ ]Tn-
®p- t ]m- b n. As∂ms° D®bv°v
kvIqƒhn´m¬ D®-bqWv a\-bv°e - m-Wv.
CS-\m-gn-bn¬ Ce-sh®v Ir-jvW≥ Xncp-
ta\nbpsS kl-[¿ΩnWn kc-kzXn
A¥¿÷\w ""sIm®p- I p- ™ m-
tØm¬'' kv t \l- t ØmsS ]dbpw
""\mWp ChnsS Ccp- t ∂m- f qt´m''.
kvt\l-io-ehpw Zm\-io-ehpwsIm≠v
{]k-∂a - mb apJ-tØm-Sp-IqSn shfpØ
tNmdpw Iq´m\pw hnf-ºn-Ø∂v DuWp-
I-gn-®-Xns‚ B kzmZv C∂pw \mhn¬
hcp-∂p. A∂v hb¿ \nd®p tNmdp-Æ-
W-sa-¶n¬ a\-bv°¬ sN√-Ww. AXpw
sIm®p-Ip-™m-tØm¬ hnf-ºn-Ø-cp-
Ibpw thWw. C∂p sIm®p-Ip-™m-
tØm-epsS ico-c-Øn\p £oW-ap-s≠-
¶nepw B apJ-Øn\v B {]k-∂-`m-h-
Øn\p Hcp aßepw G‰n-´n-√. sIm®p-
Ip-™m-tØm-epsS tNmdpw Iq´m\pw
hb-dp-\n-d®p Ign-°mØ Ab¬]-°-
°m¿ A∂p awK-et- »cn a\-bpsS ASp-
sØßpw D≠m-bn-´n-√.
Hcp h¿jw ⁄mt\m-Zbw hmb-
\-im-eb- psS ta¬t\m-´Ø
- n¬ Hcp \mS-
Iw. IrjvW≥ Xncp-ta\n A`n-\bn°p-
∂p. Rm≥ tÃPns‚ ASp-Øp-Xs∂
B¬Ød Ipdokv ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv
Head Office : Near Althara, Irinjalakuda - Pin : 680 121
Ph : 2828869, 2828879 Branch : Faridabad - 121001
hnizkvX tkh-\-Øn-eqsS
P\-a-≤y-Øn¬ AwKo-Imcw t\Snb ÿm]\w
sNb¿am≥
{io[-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv
72
Ccp-∂n-cp-∂p. ASp-sØmcp kvt\ln-X-
\p-ambn kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-
bn- c p- ∂ p. s]s´- s ∂mcp K¿÷- \ w.
tÃPn¬\n∂v ""BcSm Ahn- s S- an-
≠sW? FSm- B- c Sm AhnsS
an≠sW? Hs‰Æw an≠- c p- s XSm''
Rm≥ FWo-t‰m-Sn. Bƒ°m-cpsS ]pd-
In-se-Øn. Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS
""Nº-fØv Iß≥]n≈'' Fs∂mcp
IYm- ] m- { X- a m- s W- ∂ m- t Wm¿Ω. B
K¿÷\w C∂pw sNhn-bn¬ Ae-X-√p-
∂p-≠v. AXn-\p-tijw At±lw A`n-
\-bn® kn\n-a-I-fn¬ At±-l-Øns‚
A`n-\b - c
- wKw I≠p a\- e - n-™n-´p-≠v.
Ipd®p Ime- ß ƒ Ign™v
IrjvW≥ Xncp-ta-\nbpw kc-kz-Xn-Ip-
™m-tØmepw Ip´n-I-fp-sa√mw Ccn-
ßm-e-°p-S-bn¬ Xma-k-am-°n-b-Xn-\p-
tijw Xncp-ta\n kpJ-an-√msX InS-
°p∂ Ah- k - c - Ø n¬ Hcp Znhkw
At±-l-Øns\ ImWm-\mbn sN∂p.
icocw \t∂ £oWn-®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw
B Np°n-Np-fn™ apJØv Hcp `mh-
hy-Xym-khpw I≠n-cp-∂n-√. B InS∏v
a\- n¬\n∂v Hcn-°epw am™p-t]m-
hp-I-bn-√.
Cßs\ ]d- ™ m¬ XocmØ
Hcp-]mSv A\p-`-h-ß-fp-≠v. At±lw
Znhw- K - X - \ mb hnhcw Adn- ™ p.
t\cn´p ImWp-hm-\p≈ ss[cy-an-√m-Ø-
Xn-\m¬ a\ v A\p-h-Zn-®n-√, t]mbp-
an-√.
hfsc _p≤n-ap-´-\p-`-hn-®n-cp∂
ImeØpw AsX√mw kln-®v, ad∂v,
Regd. No. 09-09264/95,
sU]yq´n sNb¿am≥
]m∏p ]mt®cn
\nd™ a\- t  m- s S- b p≈ A∂- Z m-
\hpw IrjvW≥ Xncp-ta\n F∂ Fw.-
F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS F√mw ad-∂p≈
kmaq- l y- P o- h n- X hpw temI- a p- ≈ n- S -
tØmfw Imew k÷-\-߃ Hm¿°m-
Xn-cn-°n-√.
`K- h - X o- t kh Ign- ™ m¬
]qPmcn AjvS-Z-f-]-fl-Øn¬ Dd-∏n®v
ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p∂ Pzen-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-
°p∂ \ne-hn-f-°nse A©p-`m-K-tØ-
bv°p≈ Xncn-Ifpw Ing-t°m-´mbn Iq´n-
bn´v hoin- s °- S p- Ø p- ∂ p. AXn- \ p-
tijw sImSn-hn-f-°p-sIm≠v ho≠pw
Pzen-∏n-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv hcp∂ `‡cpw
B Zo]- Ø n\papºn¬ sXmgp- X p-
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv [mcmfw I≠n-´p-≠v.
AXp-t]mse `uXn-I-i-cocw th¿s]-
s´-¶nepw Fw.-F-kv. IrjvW≥Xn-cp-ta-
\n-bpsS Bflmhv C∂pw IØn-÷z-en-
®p-\n¬°p-∂p. B tPymXn- n-\p-ap-
ºn¬ \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw {]W-an-°mw.
""ad-°m-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n¬
F∂p lm {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p˛
≠pW-cp-s∂m-sc-∂-¥˛
°cWw IqsS-°qsS''
W
amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿
lcn-Zmkv sI.-sI.
 BSpI ]mSpI
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn
(kzm-X{¥ye_v[n-bn¬ kt¥m-jn®v Fgp-Xn-b
Cu IhnX "DÆn-\-ºq-Xncn' (e°w ˛ 1) bn¬
1947 sk]vXw-_dn¬ (1123 Nnßw) {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p.)

BSp-I, ]mSpI! ®men¬°nfn¿Ø-Xm-Wn-∏p-ecn; C¥y≥

BSpI ]mSpI \Ω-sf√mw
BS-eI∂p-sIm-≠n-±n-\-Øn¬
Bbn-c-am-≠p-sIm-Xn®p \mw ]mh\
`mc-X-kzm-X-{¥y-k-tμ-i-߃;˛ Ah
]mcX{¥y-Øn¬ ]cm-P-b-߃-˛-\-Ω˛
fmSpI ]mSpI km`n-am\w
Hm¿Ω-sh-®o-S-W-am-I-am\w
[¿Ω-ambv X∂-X-√n- -Ωm\w
tImSn-°-W-°n\p tNmc-Nn-¥n-s°m≠p
t\Sn-b-XmWp \man- p-Zn\w ˛ C∂p
`mc-X-kzm-X¥y kq‡n-Km\w ˛ \Ω ˛
fmSpI ]mSpI km`n-am\w
Imen-sb-t∏m-se-b-Sn-a-I-fmbv
Imew-I-gn-bv°m-Xn-cn-bv°p-hm-\mbv
Pmen-b≥ hme-bn¬ ®n∂nb sNt©mc
\mhn-I-bp-≤-Øn≥ sNt©m-c-bn¬-˛-\-Ω˛
fmSpI ]mSpI km`n-am\w
[oc-`-K-’nßv XpSßn Iøq¿
[oc-k-Jm-°ƒhtc-bp-ap-t≈m¿
]p©n-cn-Xq-In-b-Øq-°p-a-c-tadn
k©-bn-®p-≈-Xm-Wn-kzm-X{¥yw; ˛Nnc˛
hmRvO-cn-X-amWo `c-W-b-{¥w-˛-\-Ω˛
fmSpI ]mSpI km`n-am\w
Iiva-e-km-{am-Py-ta-[m-hnXzw
Imivao-cwsXm´p Ipam-cn-hsc
\m´p-cm-Py-ß-fn-ep≈ P\-Xsb
®p´p-I-cn-®-Xn≥ \·-Nn{Xw; ˛AXmw
{_n´o-jp-hm-gvN-X≥ k®-cn-{Xw-˛-\-Ω˛
fmSpI ]mSpI km`n-am\w.
W

73
 Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn
]g-a-bpsS Nqf-bn¬ \ns∂mcp
]pØ-\m-`-cWw
Adp-]-Xp-I-fnse ae-bmf\mS-I-
cw-KsØ AXym-[p-\n-I-X-bpsS AXn-
{]-k-c-Øn\papºv ae-bm-◊-bpsS aW-
ap≈ \mS-I-ß-fn¬ IØn-\n-∂n-cp∂
\S-\mWv Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-sb-∂-dn-
b-s∏-Sp∂ awK-et- »cn IrjvW≥ \ºq-
Xn-cn. kzX-kn-≤-amb A`n-\-b-ti-jn-
sIm≠v ]n¬°m- e Øv Ne-
®n{XtemIØpw hy‡n-ap{Z ]Xn-∏n®
Fw.-F-kv. \n¿Ωmeyw F∂ Nn{X-Øn-
eqsS Adn-bs - ∏-Sp∂ kn\n-am-Xm-ch - p-am-
bn. B[p-\nI ae-bmf \mS-I-Øns‚
GI-tZ-i-cq]w Fw.-F- ns‚ Poh-N-cn-
{X-Øn--eqsS \ap°p e`n-°p-∂p. kn\n-
a-bnse A`n-\-b-tØ-°mƒ \mS-Im-`n-
\-b-Øn\v At±lw {]m[m\yw sImSp-
Øn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Pohn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-
¶n¬ t{]wPnsb-t∏mse tZio-b-]p-c-
kv°m-c-Øn\v A¿lX t\Sp-am-bn-cp-
s∂∂v At±- l - Ø ns‚ Bcm- [ - I ¿
hniz-kn-°p-∂p.
\mSIw kmaq-lnI]cn-jvI-c-W-
Øn\pw cmjv { Sob{]N- c - W - Ø n\pw
AØyp-Ø-a-amb am[y-asa∂v sXfn-bn-
°-s∏´ Ime-ØmWv Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-
Xncn Pohn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. _mey-Im-eØv
bmYm-ÿnI Np‰p-]m-Sp-If - n¬ Pohn-t°-
≠n-h∂ Fw.-Fk - v. ]n∂oSv ISpØ CS-
Xp-]£Nn¥m-K-Xn-°m-c-\m-bXv kzk-
ap-Zm-b-Øn¬s∏´ A\m-Nm-c-ß-fn¬
a\w s\m¥-Xp-sIm-≠m-Imw. Xmc-X-
tay\ klr-Z-bcpw ^en-X-{]n-b-cp-amb
\ºq-Xn-cn-am-cpsS C√-ß-fn¬ thZ-\-bp-
sSbpw {Iqc-X-bp-tSbpw IY-Iƒ ]d-
bp∂ kw`-h-߃ \S-∂n-cp-∂p. Ime-
L- ´ - Ø ns‚ {]tXy- I - X - b mbn Ah
Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. \qdv
iX- a m\w Ahsb \n¿Ωm¿÷\w
sNøpI Akm-≤y-am-Wv. Hcp sNdnb
iX-am-\-sa-¶nepw Zpco-I-cn-°m≥ {ian-
°p-∂-h-cmWv kmaqly]cn-jv°¿Øm-
°-fmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS
Iq´- Ø n¬ hn.Sn `´- X n- c n- ∏ m-
74
s{]m^. F≥. \mcm-b-W≥Ip´n
Sns\t∏mep≈ alm- ∑ msc \ap°v
Is≠- Ø mw. IqsS Fw.- F -   ns\-
t∏mse -km-aq-ly-]-cn-jv°-c-W-Øn-\p-
th≠n PohnXw Dgn-™p-sh-®h - t- c-bpw.
tImtfPv hnZym-`ym-k-Im-esØ
kXo¿∞y-cm-bn-cp∂ C.-Fw.-F- v, kn.
ANyp-Xt- a-t\m≥ XpS-ßnb {]Xn-`I - ƒ
Fw.- F ns‚ Pohn-XsØ kzm[o-\n-
®n-´p-≠v F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-an-
√. Cu kzm[o- \ - a m- b n- c n°mw
kaql\∑-°p-th≠n Iesb D]-tbm-
Kn-°p-hm≥ Fw.-F- n\v {]tNm-Z\w
\¬In-b-Xv. AXns‚ ^e-ambn ae-bm-
f- \ m- S - I - t h- Z n°pw kn\n- a m- t em- I -
Øn\pw e`n-®-tXm, i‡-\mb Hcp \S-
t\-bpw. \mSIw Hcp {]N-c-tWm-]m-[n-
bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xns‚ DZm-l-c-W-
amWv hn.-Sn. `´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sns‚ ""ASp-°-
f-bn¬\n∂v Ac-ß-tØbv°v''. Ccp´v
I´-]n-Sn-®p-\n-∂n-cp∂ \ºq-Xn-cn-bn-√-ß-
fnse AI-Øfßfn-tebv°v shfn®w
hoip-hm≥ ""ASp-°f - b
- n¬\n∂v Ac-ß-
tØbv°v'' F∂ \mS-IØ - n\v Ign-™p-
sh∂v \n w-ibw ]d-bmw. Zqc-hym-]-
I-amb am‰-Øn\v hgn-sX-fn® B \mS-
I-Ønse apØ-»n-bmbn Xnf-ßnb Fw.-
F-kv. Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-h-bn¬ an°-hbpw
A{]- I m- c - a p≈ IYm- ] m- { X- ß - f m- b n-
cp∂p. ""Ccp- ´ ns‚ Bflm- h nepw''
""\n¿Ωm-ey-Ønepw'' apØ-—s‚ tdmfp-
I-fm-bn-cp∂p Fw.-F- n\v. Kpcp-hm-bq¿
tIi-h-\nse Bim≥ Fw.-F- ns‚
A`n- \ bPohn- X - Ø nse ad- ° m- \ m-
hmØ A\p-`-h-ambn At±lwXs∂
hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. HØ sImº-\m-
\- t bm- s Sm- ∏ - a p≈ A`n- \ bw D≈n-
e¬∏w `b-tØmSpw Aº-ct- ∏mSpwIqSn-
bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v At±lw ]d-bp-am-bn-
cp-∂p. Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bm-bn-cp∂p Fw.-
F ns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-cw-Khpw Bhm-k-
ÿ-e-hpw. IqØv, IqSn-bm-´w, IY-I-fn,
A£-c-t«mIw F∂n-h-bn¬ A`n-cp-
Nnbp≠m-bn-cp∂ At±lw Ccn-ßm-e-
°pS Xma-kÿ - e
- a
- mbn Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-
Xn¬ A¤p-Xs - ∏-Sm-\n-√. IqSm-sX, a°-
fpsS hnZym-`ymkkuIcywIqSn IW-
°n-se-SpØt∏mƒ Fw.-F-kv. Ccn-ßm-
e-°p-S-°m-c\mbn amdn. kl-[¿Ωn-Wn-
bmb kc-kzXn A¥¿÷\w F√m-Im-
cy-Ønepw Fw.-F  - n\v A\p-tbm-Py-bm-
bn- c p- ∂ p. Iem- { ]- h ¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ°v
Ah¿ Bflm¿∞-amb t{]m’m-l-
\hpw ]n≥_-ehpw \¬In-h-∂p. Hcp
aIfpw \mev B¨a-°fpw AS-ßp∂
Fw.-F ns‚ IpSpw_w ]mc-º-cy-Øn-
t‚bpw B[p-\n-I-X-bp-tSbpw shfn®w
Hcp-t]mse e`n-®-h-cm-Wv.
shfpØ Ip‰n-Ø-e-apSn, XpSp-Ø-
ap-JØv IdpØp XSn® {^bn-ap≈ I´n-
°- Æ - S , apdn- ° - ø ≥ j¿´v , A¬]w
Ip\n™v ap≠v aS-°n-°pØn Zo¿L-
amb Nph-Sp-I-tfm-sS-bp≈ \S-Øw.
hy‡- a mb \ºq- X n- c n- ® p- h - b p≈
kwkm- c - c o- X n, ae- b mfwIqSmsX
kwkvIr-X-Ønepw Cw•o-jn-ep-ap≈
]cn-⁄m\w ˛ Fw.F ns‚ icm-icn
Nn{X- a mbn. PohnXkmbm- ” - Ø n¬
s]cp- º m- h q¿ \mS- I - i m- e - b n- e mWv
At±lw {]h¿Øn- ® n- c p- ∂ - X v . Hcp
kwhn-[m-b-I-\mbn hcp-tºmƒ IrXy-
\n-jvT-bpw, A®-S-°hpw dntl-gvk¬
Iymºp-I-fn¬ At±-l-Øn\v \n¿_-‘-
am-bn-cp-∂p. kwhn-[m-b-I-\m-bmepw \S-
\m-bmepw Xm≥ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ taJ-
e-If - n¬ Nn´bpw ]q¿Æ-Xbpw hcp-Øp-
hm≥ At±lw {]tXyIw {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p.
Fw.- F -   ns‚ Ime- L - ´ - Ø n¬
•ma¿ IYm- ] m- { X- ß - ƒ °v IqSp- X ¬
{]m[m\yw \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-
hmw, At±lw Ah-X-cn-∏n® IYm-]m-
{X- ß ƒ HutZym- K n- I - X - e - Ø n¬
Ahm¿Uv \n¿Æb N¿®-I-fn¬ {i≤n-
°-s∏-SmsX t]mbXv. C∂m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-
¶n¬ kwÿm-\-X-e-Øn-epw, tZio-b-X-
e-Ønepw At±lw Ahm¿Un\v ]cn-
K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ccn-
ßm-e-°pS At±-lsØ ad-∂n-´n-√.
Iem-˛-kmw-kv°m-cnI cwK-ß-fn¬ al-
Ømb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬Inb Fw.-F-
 ns‚ kvac-Wsb \ne-\n¿Øp-∂X - n\v
Ccn-ßm-e° -- p-S-bnse tUm. sI.-F≥.
]njm- c Sn kv a mcI IY- I fn ¢∫v
h¿jw-tXmdpw Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn
kvamcI IY-Ifn ]pc-kv°mcw G¿s∏-
Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. F√m-h¿jhpw Fw.-F-
kv. A\p-kva-cW{]`m-j-Whpw kwL-
Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.
tcmKm-Xp-c-\mbn Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-
bnse i‡n-\-K-dn-ep≈ ho´n¬ Ipd-
®p-\mƒ InS-∂X - n\v tijw 1983 HIvtSm-
_¿ 27-˛mw XnøXn Fw.-Fkv. A¥-cn-
®-t∏mƒ klr-Z-btemIØn\v \jvS-
am- b - X v Hcp \S- s \- b m- W v . IY- I fn
Bkzm- Z - I - s \- b m- W v . A£- c - t «mI
hnZ-Kv≤s\-bm-Wv. Fw.-F- ns‚ ac-W-
Øn¬ A\p-tim-N\w tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-
hm≥ Ccnßme-°pS ]ucm-hen kwL-
Sn-∏n® tbmK-Øn¬ A≤y-£X hln-
®p-sIm≠v A∂sØ apJy-a-{¥n-bm-bn-
cp∂ kn.-A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m≥ ]d-™Xv
Cu Ah-kc-Øn¬ Rmt\m¿°p-I-bm-
Wv. ""]g-a-bpsS Nqf-bn¬ hm¿sØ-
SpØv ]pXp- a - b psS B`- c - W - ß ƒ
AWn-bn-s®m-cp-°nb Hcp X¶-hn-{K-l-
amWv Fw.-Fk - v.'' \mS-Ihpw kn\n-abpw
\ne-\n¬-°pw-Im-ew-hsc Fw.-F-kv.
\ºq-Xn-cn, klr-Zba\- p-I-fn¬ \n-d-
™p-\n-¬°pw F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-
b-an-√.
W

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Devan & Company

PLYWOOD WHOLESALE DIVISION
Karukutty, Ph : 0484 - 2615001
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75
 apØ-»≥
Fs‚ Ip´n-°m-ew. kn\na-Im-W-
emWv apJy-tlm-_n. kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-
°p∂ImeØv ae- b m- f - k n- \ n- a - I - ƒ
[mcm-f-ambn ImWp-Ibpw, AXnse
IYm-]m-{X-ßsf AXp-t]mse A\p-
I- c n- ° p- I bpw IøSn t\Sp- I bpw
sNbv X n- ´ p- ≠ v . A∂v anan{In C√.
tamtWm BIv t S- b p- ≈ p. Ggmw- ¢ m-
 n¬ ]Tn- ° p∂ka- b w. 1964¬
""Im´pXpfkn'' F∂ kn-\na Cdßn
A—- \ - Ω - a m- t cm- s Sm∏w "am\y- a mb'
Itk-c-bn¬ Ccp∂v B kn\na I≠p.
B ]-S-sas∂ h√msX De-®p. kXy-
\pw, sIm´m-c-°-c-bpw, -im-c-Zbpw, Djm-
Ip-am-cn-bp-sams° XI¿Ø-`n-\-bn®
Hcp kn\na. F∂m¬, AXnse as‰mcp
IYm-]m-{X-am-sWs∂ kzm[o-\n-®Xv.
Hcp apØ-»≥ ! aØmbn Ft∂m at‰m
BWv IYm-]m-{X-Øns‚ t]cv. B
apØ-»s\ ImWm-\mbn Rm≥ ]e-
h´w ho´n¬ Adn-bmsX Im´p-Xp-fkn
"Xd-'bn¬ Ccp-∂p-I-≠p. AXnse ""\c-
I-°p-gn-s°m°'' F∂ aØm-bn®s‚
Ub-temKv Ct∏mgpw Fs‚ ImXp-I-
fn¬ apg-ßp-∂p. ]n∂oSv, B IYm-]m-
{XsØ A\p-I-cn®v Rm≥ kvIqfn¬
{]I-S\w\SØn; kΩm-\hpw hmßn-
®p. AXn\ptij-amWv Rm\-dn-™Xv
At±lw Fw.- F kv \ºq- X n- c n- b m-
sW∂pw, ae-bm-f-\m-S-I-th-Zn-bnse
alm- \ - S - \ m- s W- ∂ pw. XpS¿∂p- h ∂
"Ccp-´ns‚ Bflm-hn'se apØ-»≥,
]mS-h-c-ºØv ]gp-°-Sbv° ad-∂p-h®
Xm»-Ωms‚ IY-]-d-bp∂ cwKw I≠-
tXmsS At±-ls - as‚ Bcm-≤y-]p-cp-j-
\mbn amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. "\n¿Ωmey'-
Ønse henb shfn-®-∏mSpw, "Kpcp-hm-
bq¿ tIih'\nse henb B\-∏m-∏m-
\pw, "]I¬°n-\m-hn'se Imcy-ÿ≥
Ipdp∏pw F√mw ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p-ti-
jhpw a\- n¬ ambmsX ]®-]n-Sn-®p-
\n-¬°p-∂p.
1972¬ Rm≥ Ccn- ß m- e - ° pS
ss{IÃv tIm- t f- P n¬ Un{Kn°p-
76
{iossiew iin-Ip-am¿, Xncp-h-©n-°pfw
tN¿∂p. \mS-Ihpw tamtWm BIvSpw
Fs‚ {][m- \ - h n- j - b - a m- b - X n- \ m¬
¢m n¬ Ib-dp-∂-Xn\p kabw In´m-
dn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Fs∂ IW-°p-
]-Tn-∏n-°p∂ N{μ≥amjv Rm≥ Bcm-
[n-°p∂ Fw.-F-kv.-\-ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS aI-
\mWv F∂- d n- ™ - t ∏mƒ F\n- ° p-
≠mb kt¥mjw ]d-bm-\n-√. Kpcp-\m-
Ys‚ {]oXn kºm-Zn®v Fß-s\-sb-
¶nepw Fw.-F- ns\ t\cn¬Im-W-W-
sa∂ B{K-lh - p-ambn \S-°p-tºm-gmWv
N{μ≥amjv tImtfPv ss^≥ B¿Svkv
¢∫ns‚ D]-tZ-i-I-\mbn Nm¿Pv Gs‰-
Sp-Ø-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ {]nb-in-jy-
\mbn amdp-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. At∏m-
gXm as‰m-c-¤pXw! Rm≥ \mS-Ihpw
tamtWm BIvSpambn Ik-dp-tºmƒ
ayqknIv hn`m- K - Ø n¬ X_- e - b pw,
t_mt¶m-kpw, {Sn∏nƒ {UΩpw hmbn-
°p∂ A\n-b≥ Fw.-F-kns‚ Cf-b-a-
I-\m-Wv. AtXm-sS, Fw.-Fk - v.\- º
- q-Xn-
cn-bpsS ho´n-te-bv°p≈ hgn F\n-s°-
fp-∏a- m-bn.
Aßs\ BZnhkw hs∂-Øn.
Fs∂- b pw- I q´n A\n- b ≥ ho´n- b -
tebv°p sN∂p. ]qap-JØv Nmcp-It- k-
c- b n¬ AXm Fw.- F kv . \ºq- X ncn
F∂ alm-\-S≥ Ccn-°p-∂p. sN∂-
]msS B Imen¬sXm´p hμn- ® p.
bmsXmcp `mh-t`-Z-hp-an-√msX ""F¥m
CsX√mw'' F∂p- t Nm- Z n- ® p- s Im≠v
Fs‚ ssI]n-Sn®v hnti-j-ß-sf√mw
Xnc- ° n. D®- k - a - b - a m- b - X p- s Im≠v
DuWp-I-gn-®n´p t]mbm¬aXn F∂p-]-
d-™p. Aßs\ At±-l-Øns‚ {]nb-
]Xv\n, Rß-fp-sS-sb√mw {]nb-s∏´
AΩ hnf-ºn-Ø∂ DuWpw-I-gn®v Xncn-
®p-t]m-∂p. tlmÃ-en¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂
Rm≥ A∂p-Xs∂ hS-°≥ ]d-hq-cn-
ep≈ Fs‚ ho´n-tebv°v Xncn-®p.
Fs‚ ho´nepw \m´nse Iq´p-Im-tcmSpw
Hcev]w Al-¶m-c-tØmsS Rm≥ ]d-
™p-\-S-∂p. ""Rm≥ Fw.-F-kv.-\-ºq-Xn-
cn-bpsS ho´n¬t]m-bn, Ahn-sS-\n∂pw
DuWp-Ig-- n®p''. ]n∂o-S-tßm´v B hoSv
F\n°v kz¥w hoSp-t]msebmbn-cp-
∂p. Aßs\ \fn-t\-´-\pw, N{μ≥am-
jpw, hn]n- t \- ´ \pw kptam- t ∏mfpw
F√mw Fs∂ A\n-bs - \-t∏mse I≠n-
cp- ∂ p. R߃ ss^≥ B¿´v k v
¢∫nse Ipd-®p-t]-sc-¶nepw \ºq-Xn-
cn-Ip-Spw-_-Ønse AwK-ß-fmbnamdn.
B¿´vkv ¢∫ns‚ as‰mcp D]-tZ-i-I-
\m-bn-cp∂ tPm¿Pvkmdpw (s{]m-^.-
tPm¿Pv Fkv.t- ]mƒ) Um≥k¿ ]oXmw-
_-c\pw Xma-kw-Xs∂ Atßm-´p-am-
‰nb a´m-bn-cp-∂p !. XpS¿∂p≈ ss{IÃv
tImtf-Pnse c≠p-h¿jhpw \mS-I-ß-
fn¬ A`n- \ - b n- ° p- t ºmƒ, Bcp- a - d n-
bmsX Fs‚ "tdmfpw'-sIm≠v apØ-
»s‚ (A-t∏m-tgbv°pw R߃ At±-
lsØ Aßs\ hnfn-®p-Xp-Sß - n. kl-
]m- T n- b psS A—- \ m- s W- ¶ nepw Hcp
apØ-»s‚ ÿm\-am-bn-cp∂p a\- n¬)
ASp- Ø p- s N∂v D]- t Ziw tXSm-
dp≠mbn-cp-∂p. Cu Ime-bf - h
- n¬ At±-
lw kwhn- [ m- \ w- s Nbv X \mS- I - ß -
fnepw A`n-\-bn-°m≥ F\n°v `mKy-ap-
≠m-bn.
tImtfPv ss^\m¿´vkv ¢∫n¬
FÆw-]-d™ Iem-Im-c-∑m-cp-≠m-bn-
cp∂p ˛ \mS-I-Øn-em-bm-epw, kwKo-X-
hn-`m-K-Øn-em-bm-epw, \rØ-Øn-em-bm-
epw. A\p-Kr-lo-Xc - psS Hcp \nc. tImgn-
t°mSv k¿Δ-I-em-ime C‚¿tkm¨
Nmºy≥jn∏v BZy- a mbn e`n-
°p∂Xph-sc-sbØn Cu Iem-Im-c∑ - m-
cpsS Iq´m-bva. R߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n®
""ihw-Xo-\n-Iƒ'' F∂ \mSIw a’-
cn® thZn-I-fn-se√mw H∂mwÿm\w
Ic-ÿ-am-°n ssP{X-bm{XXpS¿∂p.
Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bnse Iem-kvt\-ln-I-
fmbGXm\pw sNdp-∏-°m¿ Rßsf
kao-]n-®p. Hcp Iem-kw-L-S\ cq]o-I-
cn-°p-∂ps≠∂pw AXn-t\mSv kl-I-
cn-°-W-sa∂pw A`y¿∞n-®p. Ccn-ßm-
e-°p-S-°m-c\pw Rß-fpsS ayqknIv
¢∫ns‚ `mK- h p- a mb A\nb\pw
kplrØv cmaphpw (hn.-sI. cma-Zm-kv)
a‰p-a-S-ßnb ""cmK-[mc'' F∂ Iem-kw-
L-S\ cq]o-I-cn®p. DZvLm-S-\-tØm-S-
\p-_-‘n®v Hdp Iem-k‘y \S-Øm≥
Xocp-am-\n-®p. im¥-So-®-dpsS (C-S-thf
_m_p-hns‚ AΩ) t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬
\rØ-\r-Xy-߃, Km\-ta-f, \mS-Iw...
apIp-μ≥ta-t\m≥, hma-\≥amjv XpS-
ßnb Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bnse apXn¿∂
A`n-t\-Xm-°-fpw, s{]m^-j-W¬ \Sn-
Ifpw, ]ns∂ ss{IÃns‚ s_Ãv
BIvtSgvkv Bb {^m≥knkv B‚-
Wn, sh¬kv (C-∂-sk‚ns‚ A\n-
b≥), XpS- ß n- b - h cpw.... Rm\pw.
\mSIw kwhn- [ m\w sNøp- ∂ - X n\v
apØ-»s\ hnfn-°W - s- a-∂p-≠v. ]s£,
B¿°pw ]d-bm≥ ss[cy-an-√. (an-I®
\S-\m-bn-cp∂ apIp-μ≥ta-t\m≥ ]n-
∂oSv Fw.-F-kv.-\-ºq-Xn-cn-bp-samØv
s{]m^-j-W¬ \mS-I-cw-KØv A`n-\-
bn-°p-Ib- p-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. At±lw AIm-
e-Øn¬ ac-W-a-S-™p). HSp-hn¬ B
]Wnbpw F\n-°p-In-´n. sN∂p-]-d-™-
t∏mƒ, ""Hmtlm! AXn- s \- ¥ m,
hcmtem'' F∂m-bn-cp∂p adp-]-Sn. B
kt¥m-j-sa√mw dntl-gvk¬ XpS-ßn-
b-t∏mƒ amdn.-A-Xp-hsc I≠ kuay-
`m-h-sam-∂p-a√ kwhn-[m-b-I-\v. hfsc
IWn-i-°m-c≥. \mS-I-Ønse Hmtcm
IYm- ] m- { X- s Ø- ° p- d n®pw Ah¿
sNtø≠ cwK-I¿Ω-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw
Cusbmcp km[m- c W \mS- I -
Øn¬t]mepw At±lw F{X-am{Xw
{i≤n-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v Ct∂m¿°p-tºmƒ
A¤pXwtXm∂p-∂p. Ub-temKv lrZn-
ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ne-\-߃ IrXy-
am- b n- c n- ° m\pw A∂v apØ- » ≥
\¬Inb \n¿t±- i - ß ƒ \mS- I sØ
Kuc- h - a mbn kao- ] n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈
ÃUn ¢m p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. (R-߃
tImtfPv ]nt≈¿°v A∂v AXp-ap-gp-
h≥ Dƒs°m-≈m≥ ]‰n-tbm..?)
dntlgv k ¬k- a - b Øv Hcp- c w- K -
Øns‚ hnIm-c-Xo-{h-X-bn¬ kl-\-Sn-
bpsS Iøn¬]nSn® sh¬kn- t \mSv
""ipw`m! X\n°v IpjvTm'' (B IYm-
]m{Xw IpjvT-tcm-Kn-bm-bn-cp-∂p) F∂v
apØ-»≥ tZjy-s∏-´Xv Htcm¿Ωn-∏n-°-
em-bn-cp∂p ˛ Xs∂-a-d∂v IYm-]m-{X-
am-hp-I-bm-Wv, IYm-]m-{X-sØ-a-d∂v
Xm\m- h p- I - b √ \Ss‚ [¿Ω- s a- ∂ v .
GXp- ] m- X n- c m- { Xn- ° pw {]mb- Ø ns‚
]cm- [ o- \ - X - I ƒad∂v dntl- g v k ¬
ImWm≥ At±lw FØn-bn-cp-∂p.
Fs‚ kvIqƒ ˛ tImtfPv Pohn-
X-Øn¬ A`n-\-bn-°m\pw \√ \S-\m-
Im-\p-ap≈ `mKyw-e-`n-®Xv Fw.-F-kv.-\-
ºq-Xn-cn-sb∂ B henb Iem-Im-ct- \m-
Sp≈ Bcm-[-\-sIm≠pw At±-lw-X∂
hne-tb-dnb D]-tZ-i-߃ sIm≠p-am-
sW∂v Rm≥ Bflm¿∞-ambn hniz-
kn-°p-∂p. C∂pw B IpSpw-_-hp-am-
bp≈ kvt\l-_‘w XpS¿∂p-t]m-Ip-
∂p. Ccn- ß m- e - ° p- S - b n- s e- Ø n- b m¬
AΩ-tbbpw a°tfbpw It≠ aS-ßm-
dp- ≈ p. ss{IÃv tImtfPv
tdmUn¬°qSn F.- s I.- ] n.
PwKvj≥IS∂v GXp hml- \ -
Øn¬t]m-bmepw Xe-\-c-®v, ap≠p-a-S-
°n-°p-Øn, sskUvtN¿∂p \S-∂p-t]m-
Ip∂ apØ-»s\ Adn-bmsX Hm¿Øp-
t]m-Ipw. Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-sb∂
\mS-II- e- b
- nse `ojvam-Nm-cys\ Rm≥
\an-°p-∂p.
W

sImc´n k¿Δokv kl-I-cW _m¶v

¢n]vXw \º¿ ˛ 590, sImc´n ]n.-H. Xr»q¿ Pn√, ]n≥ : 680 308, t^m¨ : 0480 ˛ 2732021 ˛ 2733492
¢m v 1 Iºyq-´-ssdkvUv _m¶v
\oXn I¨kyq-a¿, \oXn Kymkv, hfw, IoS-\m-in\n tÃmdp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p.
FIvÃ≥j≥ Iu≠¿ :
sImc´n sdbn¬th tÃj≥ ]cn-kcw (t^m¨ : 2734320) tk^v sUt∏m-kn‰v tem°¿ kuIcyw e`y-am-Wv.
hmep-ßm-apdn (t^m¨ : 2631121) ]pXnb {]Xn-amk \nt£] ]≤-Xn-Iƒ DSs\ Bcw-`n-°p-∂p.
\oXn saUn-°¬ tÃm¿ ]n.-F. Ac-hn-μm-£-ta-t\m≥ ({]kn-U‚ v)
Nme-°pSn (t^m¨ : 2708499) ˛ sImc´n (t^m¨ : 2732021) Fw.-Dj (sk{I-´dn)

tKmƒUv kn‰n
TmW ˛ Ccn-ßm-e-°pS, Ph : 2822139
X F√m-hn[ kz¿Æm-`-c-W-߃°pw kz¿Æ-hne am{Xw
X kz¿Æ-hne F{X h¿≤n-®mepw _p°v sNøp∂ Znh-ksØ hnebv°v
kz¿Æm-`-c-W-߃ \¬Ip-∂p.
X hne Ipd-™m¬ Ipd™ hne am{Xw
77
 Fw.-Fkv. F∂ a\p-jy≥
Fw.-Fkv. P∑-i-Xm_vZn BtLm-
j-ß-fm-Wt√m Ign™ Hcp h¿j-
ambn Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bnepw Xr»q-cnepw
\mSns‚ ]e `mK-Øp-ambn \S-∂-Xv.
Cu BtLm-j-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn At±-
lsØ∏‰n Hcp kvac-WnI ]pd-Øn-d-
°p∂p≠v F∂v Adn-™-t∏mƒ hfsc
kt¥mjw tXm∂n. Cßs\ {]kn-≤o-
I-cn-°p∂ kvac-Wn-I-bn¬ At±-l-
sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Nne Hm¿Ω-Iƒ Ipdn-
°Ww F∂v Bin-®p. Cu B{Klw
At±-l-Øns‚ c≠m-asØ aI-\mb
Nt{μ-´s\ (N-{μ≥ amjv) Adn-b-®-
t∏mƒ At±lw t{]m¬km-ln-∏n-°p-I-
bmWv D≠m-b-Xv. Cu Ipdn∏v CXp-
t]mse Hcp kv a c- W n- I bv ° v Hcp
t]mcm-bva-bmbn tXm∂p-s∂-¶n¬ hmb-
\-°m-tcmSv BZywXs∂ £a tNmZn-
bv°-s´.
A¶-am-en°v ASpØv Idp-Ip-‰n-
bn¬ "BgI'ØmWv Fs‚ hoSv. hoSn-
\Sp-Øp≈ "Imc-WØv a\' Fw.-F-kv.
IpSpw-_-hp-ambn ASpØ _‘-ap-≈-
Xm-Wv. _‘p-°ƒ F∂ \ne°v Nt{μ-
´≥ ]e-t∏mgpw AhnsS hcm-dp-≠v. Imc-
WØv a\-bnse IpSpw_kplr-Ømb
Rm≥ Aß-s\-bmWv Nt{μ-´-\p-ambn
]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. B ]cn-Nbw hf-cp-
Ibpw Aßs\ Fw.-F- ns‚ IpSpw-_-
Øn¬ Hcp \nXy-k-μ¿i-I-\mbn Xocp-
Ibpw sNbvX Rm≥ AhnsS Znh-k-
ß-tfmfw Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-
≠v. Cu iXm_vZn BtLm-j-ß-fpsS
DZv L m- S \thf- b n¬ {io tPm¿÷v
Fkv. t]mƒ {]kw-Kn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
""Fw.-F- ns‚ IpSpw-_mwKw A√mØ
Hcmƒ Fw.-F ns‚ ho´n¬\n∂v IqSp-
X¬ {]mhiyw `£Ww Ign-®n-´p-≈Xv
Rm≥ BWv''. F¥m-bmepw Rm≥ Ign-
®n-´p-≈{X {]mhiyw `£Ww At±lw
Ign®v ImWm≥ hgn-bn-√. Fw.-F-kv.
IpSpw-_-hp-ambn F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂
ASp-∏sØ ]‰n kqNn-∏n-°p-hm-\mWv
CXv Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. C∂pw B _‘w
\ne-\n¬°p-∂p.
awK-et- »cn a\-bv°¬\n∂v IpSpw-
_-kz-Ømbn Fw.-F- n\v Idp-Ip-‰n-
bpsS Ing- ° ≥ taJ- e - b n¬ e`n®
78
F.-sI. Znhm-I-c≥, BgIw
`mcn® `qkzØv B ImeØv hn¬°p-
Ibpw AXv apgp- h ≥ kaq- l - \ - ∑ -
bv°mbn (I-e, cmjv{So-bw, kmln-Xyw)
hn\n- t bm- K n°pIbp- a mWv At±lw
sNbvX-Xv. Ah-km\ Ime-L-´-Øn¬
Ccn-ßm-e° - p-Sb- n¬ ]m´-amfn tdmUn¬
hmSI ho´n¬ Xma-kn-°p-tºmgpw kº-
Øn\v A¬]w-t]mepw hne I¬]n-
°msX Hcp \jvS-t_m-[hpw a\- n¬
sIm≠p \S-°m-sX-bmWv At±lw
Pnhn-®n-cp-∂Xv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Hcp
kw`hw ChnsS Ipdn-°-s´.
Rm≥ tPmen H∂pw C√msX \S-
°p∂ Imew. Hcp A]-I-S-Øn¬s∏´v
Fs‚ ssI HSn™v πmÿ C´v Ccn-
°p- ∂ p. AXym- h - i y- a mbn 350 cq]
thWw. BtcmSv tNmZn-bv°m≥. A∂v
AXv Hcp henb XpI-bm-Wv. Ah-
km\w Nt{μ- ´ - \ n- e mWv B{ibw
Is≠- Ø n- b - X v. ss{IÃv tImtf-
Pn¬\n∂v In´p∂ iºfwsIm≠v
hfsc hnj-an®v sNe-hp-Iƒ \S-Øp-
I- b mWv Nt{μ- ´ ≥ F∂v Adn- b mw.
F¶nepw c≠pw I¬]n®v a‰p-h-gn-Iƒ
C√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Ahiyw D∂-bn®v
IsØ-gp-Xn. A∂v Ccp-Iq-´¿°pw sSe-
t^m¨ kuIcyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
Hcm-gvN-°p-≈n¬ adp-]Sn h∂p. Ccn-
ßm-e-°p-Sbv°v sN√m≥. Nt{μ-´s‚
adp-]Sn In´nb]mtS ]pd-s∏-´p. "]m´-
amfn' tdmUn- e p≈ 'lkn\'bn¬
cmhnse 11 aWn-tbm-Sp-IqSn sN∂p.
hnti-j-߃ ssIamdn Ign-™-t∏mƒ
h∂ Imcyw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. ""hcs´
DuWv Ign™v t]mhmw''. DuWv Ign-
™-t∏mƒ Nt{μ-´≥ AIØv\n∂v Hcp
sN°p-_p-°p-ambn h∂p.
""A—\pw AΩbpw hb-
 mbnbncn-°p-Ib - t- √, Ah¿°v Fs¥-
¶nepw _p≤n- a p´v h∂mtem F∂v
IcpXn H∂n\pw FSp-°msX 500 cq]
_m¶n¬ C´n-´p-≠v. AXn¬ \n∂v 350
cq] Xm≥ FSpØv sIm≠v t]mbvt°m-
fq''. tI´- t ∏mƒ kv X w`n- ® p- t ]m- b n.
Bss]k- b n¬\n∂v hmßp- ∂ Xv
henb Hcp sX‰mbntXm∂n ths≠∂v
]d-™p. ""AXv kmc-an-√. Xm≥ Ct∏m
thsd Fhn-Sp∂m ss]k D≠m-°p-∂-
Xv. sIm≠v s]mbvt°m-fq''. R߃
XΩn¬ X¿°-am-bn. Rß-tfm-sSm∏w
DuWv Ign™v ]Sn-™mtd Nmbv∏n¬
hn{i- a n- ° p∂ Fw.- F - k v . hnfn®p
tNmZn®p ""F¥m N{μm Znhm-I-c-\p-
ambn Hcp X¿°w'' Nt{μ-´≥ Imcyw
]d-™p. AXv tI´-t∏mƒ Fs∂ AI-
tØbv°v hnfn-®p. ""Znhm-Icm Ctßm´v
hcp'' ASpØv sN∂-t∏mƒ `nØn-bn¬
Xq°n-bn-´n-cp∂ At±-l-Øns‚ j¿´v
Nq≠n ImWn- ® p- s Im- ≠ v , j¿´ns‚
t]m°- ‰ n¬\n∂v t]gv k v FSpØp
sIm≠p-hc - m≥ ]d-™p. t]gvkv sImSp-
Ø-t∏mƒ AXn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Xp—-
amb cq]-bn¬\n∂v 350 cq] \o´n-. Ah-
km-\-ambn At±lw kn\n-a-bn¬ A`n-
\-bn-®-Xn\v (Kp-cp-hm-bq¿ tIi-h≥)
At±-l-Øn\v In´nb {]Xn-^-e-Øns‚
_m°n-bm-WX - v. At±-lØ- ns‚ BsI-
bp≈ kºm-Zyw. ""]S-I≠v t]Sn®v
]¥-fØv sN∂-t∏mƒ AhnsS ]¥w
sImfp-Øn-∏S'' F∂ ]d-™-t]m-se-
bmbn Fs‚ Ah-ÿ. F¥v sNø-W-
sa∂v Adn- b msX hnj- a n®p\n∂
Ft∂mSv ""CXv hmßq sIm≠p-t]mbn
Imcypw \S-Øp''. AXv Hcp B⁄
Bbn-cp-∂p. \nhr-Øn-bn-√msX h∂-
t∏mƒ AXpw hmßn AhnsS\n∂v Cd-
ßn. _kv Ãm‚n¬ h∂v Fd-Wm-Ipfw
^mÃn¬ Ibdn Ccp-∂-t∏mƒ Fw.-F-
kv. F∂ sNdnb a\p-jy-\nse hen-
∏sØ∏‰n am{X- a m- b n- c p∂p Fs‚
Nn¥. kaq- l - Ø n- \ p- t h≠n `mcn®
kzØv sNe-h-gn®v Pohn-°p∂ Ah-
ÿ-bn¬t]mepw Ah-km-\-ap≈ Xp—-
amb ss]k-bn¬\n∂v Hcmsf klm-
bn-°m≥ Xøm-dmb At±-lsØ°pdn-
®v Hm¿Ø-t∏mƒ ]≠v GY≥knse
sXcp- h n¬ ]I¬shfn- ® - Ø n¬
]¥hpw sImfpØn∏nSn®v "a\p-jys\
Im´n- Ø - c tW' F∂v hnfn®pIqhn-
s°m≠v HmSnb B al-\ob XmXzn-
Is‚ Bflm-hn-t\mSv AXn-t\-°mƒ
D®- Ø n¬, ""ht∂mfq ChnsS a\p-
jys\ ImWn-®p-X-cmw'' F∂v ]d-b-W-
sa∂p tXm∂n. Fw.-F-kv. F∂ B
henb a\p-jys‚ Hm¿Ωbv°papºn¬
Rm≥ inc- v Ip-ºn-Sp-∂p.
W
 Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-XncnbpsS \ncym-W-Øn¬
A\p-tim-Nn-®p-sIm≠v tZim-`n-am\nbpsS apJ-{]-kwKw
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn
hymgmgvN A¥-cn® Fw.-Fkv
\ºqXncn F∂ Fw.-F-kv. IrjvW≥
\ºq-Xncn kn\nam\S-\m-bn-cp∂p F∂-
dn-bp-∂-h-cm-bn-cn°pw IqSpX¬. GXm-
≠-{X-Xs∂t]¿°v At±lw A\p-]-a-
\m-bn-cp∂ \S-\m-bn-cp∂p F∂v Adn-
bm-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]ptcm-K-a\ \mS-I-th-
Zn-bn-emWv At±-lw s]mXpsh {]Xy-
£-s∏-Sm-dp-≈sX∂v Ah¿ Hcp-]t£
{i≤n- ® n- c n- ° pw. F∂m¬ At±- l -
Øns‚ \ncym-Ww tIc-fØ - nse sXmgn-
em- f n- h ¿K- { ]- ÿ m- \ - Ø n\p I\Ø
\jvS-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°n-b-h-
cpsS FÆw Xmc-X-tay\ Ipd-hm-
bn-cn-°pw.
tIc-f-Ønse
BZy- I me IΩyq-
Wn-Ãp-Im-sc-t∏mse
At±-lhpw kmaq-ly-]-
cn-jvI-cW˛P-\m-[n-]Xy
{]ÿm-\-ß-fn-emWv
s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-
®- X v . Xs‚ Xe- a p- d - b nse
Dev]X - n-jvWp-°f - mb \ºq-Xncn
bphm- ° - s f- t ∏mse Fw.- F  pw
kap- Z m- b - Ø nse A\m- N m- c -
߃s°-Xn-cmb ka-c-Øn¬ kPo-
h- a mbn ]¶p- s Im- ≠ p. AXns‚ `m-
Kambn IpSpa apdn- ° p- I , ]qWq¬
ths≠-∂p-sh-°pI apX-embn Ac-\q-
‰m-≠n-\p-apºv hn[zw-kI{]h¿Ø-\-ß-
fmbn Icp-X-s∏-´n-cp∂ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ
At±-lhpw sNbvXp. kap-Zm-b-Ønse
A\m-Nm-c-ßsf Xpd-∂p-Im-´nb "ASp-
°-f-bn¬\n∂v Ac-ß-tØbv°v-', "EXp-
aXn', "ad-°p-Sbv° - p-≈nse alm-\c - Iw'
F∂o \mS-I-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-
Xn¬ Fw.-F- nse \S\pw kwhn-[m-
b-I\pw Imcy-amb ]¶p-h-ln-®p. kap-
Zmb]cn-jvI-cW{]h¿Ø-\w-sIm≠v
Nne¿ kwXr-]vXn-bS- ™ - t- ∏mƒ C.-Fw.-
F- ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ a‰p ]e-tcm-
Sp-sam∏w Fw.-F pw kaq-l-hyhÿ
s]mfn-s®-gp-Xm-\p≈ hnπ-h-{]-h¿Ø-\-
Øn¬ G¿s∏´p. ac-Ww-hsc A°m-
cy-Øn-semcp hn´p-ho-gvNbpw At±lw
hcp-Øn-bn-√. a‰v ]e-scbpwt]mse
]W- Ø n\pw {]i- k v X n- ° pw- t h≠n
hnizmk{]am-W-ßsf At±lw Icp-
hm-°n-bn-√. ssIsh-Sn-™n√; X≈n-∏-
d-™p-an-√. BZy¥w Ah-bn¬ Dd-®p-
\n-∂p.
Cu kz`mhw At±lw sNdp-∏-
Øn¬Xs∂ {]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-
cp-∂p. [\-im-kv{X-Øn¬ _ncp-
Z-sa-SpØ At±-l-Øn\p
Kh¨sa‚ v tPmen-bp-
≠m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
kzmX-{¥y-e-
_v[n-°p-apsº
tPmenbn¬tN¿∂ At±-
l-Øn\p AXn¬ XpS¿∂n-cp-
s∂- ¶ n¬ DtZym- K - ÿ - { ]- ` p- X z-
Øns‚ D∂Xt{iWn-I-fn¬ FØm≥
Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ cmPyØv
hnπ- h - { ]- ÿ m\w Xnf- ® p- a - d n™
ImeØv Hcp hnπ-h-Im-cn°v tNcpw-
hn[w At±lw AXv cmPn-sh®v Cd-
ßn-t∏m-cn-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv.
F∂m¬ kPohcmjv { SobcwK-
a√ At±lw {]h¿Ø- \ - c w- K - a mbn
kzoI- c n- ® - X v. ]gb sIm®n- b n¬
HcpXhW sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn-
°m≥ t\man- t \- j ≥ ka¿∏n- ® p.
]n∂oSv ]m¿´n as‰m-cmsf ]n¥m-ßm≥
Xocp- a m- \ n- ® - t ∏mƒ At±lw
]n≥hmßn F∂-Xp-am{Xw CXn\p A]-
hm-Za
- mbn ]d-bmw. Ip´n-°m-eØpXs∂
A`n- \ - b - Ø n¬ Fw.- F - k v . hmk- \ -
ImWn- ® n- c p- ∂ p. AXn\p hnZym- e - b -
Øn¬\n∂pw a‰pw t{]mt’m-l\w
e`n-®-tXmsS B Ignhv AXn-thKw
hf¿∂p. \ºq-Xncn kap-Zmb ]cn-jvI-
cW \mS-I-{]-ÿm\w AXns\ ]Iz-
am-°n. Xs‚ hnπh{]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚
{][m\taJ-e-bmbn Fw.-Fkv kzoI-
cn-®Xv \mS-I-cw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p. sNdp-Im-
Sv, ]n.-sP. B‚Wn XpSßn C∂p≈
\mS-I-Ir-Øp-°-fpsShsc IrXn-Iƒ
cwKØv Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n¬
At±lw ASp-Ø-Im-ew-hsc _≤-{i-
≤- \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. tIcfw Imgv N - s h®
F°m-es - Øbpw anI® kz`m-h\ - S- ∑
- m-
cn¬ AXp-ey-\mbn At±lw Hm¿Ωn-
°-s∏Spw F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-
b-an-√.
sXm-gn-emfn-h¿K-
cmjv{Sobw apdpsI ]nSn-®-Xp-
aqew Fw.-F- n\p A¿l-
amb _lp- a - X n- I tfm
AwKo-Im-ctam e`n-®n-´n-s√-
∂Xv hkvXp- X - b m- W v.
at‰Xp AwKo- I m- c - s Ø-
°mfpw hnπh _lp-P-\-{]-ÿm-
\-Øns‚ AwKo-Im-c-sØ-bmWv sI.-
]n.Pn sbbpw sNdp- I m- S n- s \bpw
t]mse F.F pw hne-a-Xn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.
AXv \ne- \ n¿Øp- ∂ - X n- e m- b n- c p∂p
At±-l-Øns‚ {i≤-ap-gp-h≥. AXn-\n-
S- b n¬ a‰v hn`m- K - ß - f n- e p- ≈ - h ¿
X\n°p th≠{X t{]m’ml\w
Xt∂m, Xs∂ BZ-cnt®m Fs∂m∂pw
At±lw {i≤n-®-tX-bn-√.
C∂v A]q¿Δ-amb Cu kz`m-h-
Kp-W-߃ A\p-I-cn®v kzmb-Ø-am-°p-
I- b mWv At±- l - Ø ns‚ ]n≥ap- d -
bn¬s]´ hnπ-h{- ]-h¿Ø-Ic - psS, hnti-
jn®v hnπh Iem-{]-h¿Ø-Ic - psS IS-a.
Fw.- F -   ns‚ kv a c- W bv ° p- a p-
ºn¬ R߃ sNs¶mSn XmgvØp-∂p.
At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw_w A\p-`-hn-
°p∂ ]d-™-dn-bn-°m-\m-ImØ ZpxJ-
Øn¬ Rßfpw ]¶p-tN-cp-∂p.
W
79
 Fw.-F- ns‚ k]vXXnthf-bn¬
sI.-F≥. Zp¿§m-Z-Ø≥ `´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sns‚

Biwk
am\-sØ-Øp∂p s]m∂n≥Xfn-I-bn¬ \ndsb˛
s®º-\o¿∏q-hp-amb˛
\yq\w ]pWy-{]-`mX{]Ir-Xn-\Sn sImfp-˛
Øp∂p `{Z-{]Zo]w
Zm\w sNøp∂p ]pØ≥aW-ap-e-In-\n-fw˛
Im‰p, t\c-s´-ta-t∑¬
Rm\pw tN¿s∂s‚ "sbΩ n'\p ZrV-X-c-am˛
ambp-cm-tcmKykuJyw.

1983 \hw-_¿ 3\v

sNdp-hp-≈q¿ Fgp-Xnb A\p-kva-cWw

\n¿ΔmWw
Dbn¿Øp X≥ tIfn-Iƒ ""awK-e-t»˛
cn''bn¬ ]pI-gv∂p-s≈mcp ""IrjvW''-t\m¿Øm¬
angn®p Pohm-fl-I-th-Zn, Poh˛
s mgn-®p, \n¿Δm-W-hp-am¿∂p Nn{Xw.

Fw.-F- ns‚ \ncym-W-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v
sI.-F≥. Zp¿§m-Z-Ø≥ `´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sns‚

kvac-Wm-RvPen
t]mbo \nkvXp-e\mw IemIpi-e-s\≥
"sbwF p' a »oXf˛
—mbm-\-μ-\-hr-£hpw ll apdn˛
®n´q IrX-Lv\≥hn[n
ambp-∂n√ a\- n¬\n∂p a[p-c˛
kvtacw kZm-t\-chpw
tXmbpw im¥-K`oc-amh-Z-\hpw
kvt\lm¿{Z-a-°¨Ifpw.

80
 XA{`-]m-fn-I-fnse Ah-km-\-km-∂n≤yw X
"Kpcp-hm-bq¿ tIi-h-\n'se henb B\-∏m-∏m≥

ASq¿`m-kn-°pw, HSp-hn¬ DÆn-°r-jvW-\psam∏w i¶-cmSn-, hoc≥ F∂n-h-tcm-sSm∏w

Pb-`m-c-Xn, i¶-cmSn F∂n-h-tcm-sSm∏w ASq¿`mkntbm-sSm∏w

81
 Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn
a\pjykvt\-ln-bmb Iem-Im-c≥
1950- ˛ 51 ImeØv Hcp Znhkw
sshIp-t∂cw Cu teJ-I\pw A¥-
cn® sImß- t »cn Irjv W \pwIqSn
sh≈n-t\gn Ih-e-bn¬ \n¬°p-I-bm-
Wv. Rß-f-hnsS Hcp ]m¿´n- tbmKw
kwLSn∏n-t°-≠-Xn-s\-∏‰n Btem-Nn-
®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ A]-cn-
Nn-X-\mb Hcp a≤y-h-b-kv°≥ ASp-
tØbv°v h∂p. Iøn-semcp _mKpw
I£Øv Hcp IpSbpw D≠v. B a\p-
jy≥ Rß-fn¬\n∂v Ft¥m Adn-
bm≥ B{K- l n- ° p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse
tXm∂n.
""kJmhv DÆn-tb-´s‚ ÿe-tØ-
°p≈ hgn H∂p ]d-™p-X-cmtam?''
A]-cn-Nn-X≥ Rß-tfm-S-t]-£n-®p.
shfp- Ø p- I p- d nb B a\p- j y≥
BcmWv? ""Fhn-sS-\n∂p hcp∂p?''
Rß-f-t\z-jn-®p.
""Xr»q-cn¬\n∂v, Hf-∏a - Æ DtÆy-
´s\ H∂p ImtW-≠-Xp-≠v. hgn \√
]cn-N-b-an-√. H∂p ]d™p X∂m¬
Xc- t °- S n- √ .'' Hf- ∏ - a Æ DtÆy- ´ ≥
]m¿´n- b p- t Sbpw kJm- ° - f p- t Sbpw
Bfl-kp-lrØpw BZ-c-Wo-b-\p-am-Wv.
Hfn- h nepw sXfn- h n- e p- a p≈ kJm-
°ƒ°v F°m-eØpw B{i-bhpw A`-
b-hp-amb At±-lØ - ns‚ ""{io\n-ebw''
R߃s°√mw Nnc-]-cn-Nn-X-am-Wv.
sh≈n- t \gn Ih- e - b n¬\n∂v
kpam¿ c≠p \mgnI hS-t°m´v \S-∂p-
t]m- b m¬ DtÆy- ´ s‚ hk- X n- b n¬
FØn-t®-cmw.
"t]sc-¥mWv?' R߃ A]-cn-Nn-
X-t\mSv At\z-jn-®p.
""Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn.'' At±lw
{]Xn-h-Nn-®p.
""Hmtlm Fw.F mtWm?''
sImß-t»cn ]cn-Nbw \Sn-®p.
""\nß-fpsS t]cv?''
""sImß-t»cn IrjvW≥''
Ccp- h cpw ]cn- N - b - ° m- c m- W v .
Rms\s∂ kzbw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn.
82
B¿. \K¿
sImß-t»-cn-bpsS \n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw
Rm\-t±-lsØ Ipd®p Zqcw A\p-K-
an®tijw as‰mcp kJm- h ns\
G¬∏n®v Xncn®pt]m∂p.
Rm\m- Z y- a mbn Fw.- F -   ns\
ImWp-∂Xv Aß-s\-bm-Wv. ]n∂oSv
]e- t ∏mgpw Rm\- t ±- l sØ Ac-
ßØpw AWn-b-d-bnepw ImWp-I-bp-
≠m-bn-´p-≠v.
1955 ¬ BsW- ∂ mWv Fs‚
Hm¿Ω. sjm¿Wq- c n¬ sdbn¬th
te_¿ bqWn-bs‚ Hcp ktΩ-f\w \S-
°p- I - b m- W v . IΩyq- W nÃv ]m¿´n- b p-
tSbpw bqWn-b-t‚bpw t\Xm-hmb Sn.-
]n. IrjvW≥ ktΩ-f-\Øns‚ hf‚n-
b¿am-cn¬ Hcm-fmbn Ft∂bpw Dƒs∏-
Sp- Ø n. ktΩ- f - \ - t Øm- S - \ p- _ - ‘ n®v
tIcf Iem-thZn-bpsS ""\Ω-sfm∂v''
F∂ sNdp-Im-Sns‚ \mSIw BZy-ambn
Ac-tß-dp-∂p-≠v. A`n-t\-Xm-°-fmb
t{]wPn, Fw.-F-kv., ]cn-bm-\w-]-‰, ]n.-
sP. B‚- W n, _m_p- c mPv F∂n- h -
sc√mw AhnsS FØn-t®¿∂n-cn-°p-
∂p. Fs∂- t ∏m- e p≈ ]e- c p- t Sbpw
a\ v \mSIw ImWm≥ shº¬sIm-
≈p-I-bm-Wv.
kabw sshIp-t∂cw 5 aWn-bm-
bn-cn-°p-∂p. sdbn¬th sXmgn-em-fn-I-
fpsS A\n-tj[yt\Xm-hmb A\-¥≥
\ºymcpw F.-sF.-Sn.-bp.kn t\Xm-hm-bn-
cp∂ A¥-cn® B¿. kpK-X\pw a‰pw
tÃPn¬ k∂n- l n- X - c m- b n- ´ p- ≠ v.
sjm¿Wq¿ sdbn¬th tÃj- \ - S p-
Øp≈ hnim-e-amb ]mSw P\-\n-_n-U-
am- W v . aq∂paWn- ° q¿ \o≠p- \ n∂
ktΩ-f-\-Øn-\p-tijw 8.30\v \mSIw
XpS-ßp-∂p. Sn.-]n. IrjvW≥ \mSIw
XpS-ßm≥ t]mIp-∂p-sh∂v ssa°n-
eqsS hnfn-®p-]-d-™p. _m_p-cmPpw
]m¿´nbpw tN¿∂v hb-em¿ Fgp-Xnb
""Iml-f-aq-XpI \mw'' F∂ kp{]-kn-
≤-amb A`n-hm-Z\Km\w ]mSn Ah-km-
\n-∏n-®-tXmsS I¿´-\p-b¿∂p. C.-]n.
tKm]m-e-\p-th≠n At∏mƒ Ahn-sS-
h®v Ht∂m ct≠m cwKw Iq´n-t®¿Øp.
"Np≠n-t∑¬ ]m≠≥ Xoømap'hns‚
`mKw A`n-\-bn® C.-]n. Hcp H∂m-¥cw
\S≥IqSn-bm-sW∂v P\-߃°v a\- n-
em-bXv A∂m-Wv.
t{]wPn-bpsS ]ß≥\m-bcpw Fw.-
F- ns‚ Imcy-ÿ≥ cma≥\m-bcpw,
]cn-bm-\w-]-‰-bpsS Ah-dm\pw P\-lr-
Z-b-ß-fn¬ C∂pw Xßn\n¬°p-∂p-
≠m-hpw.
]n∂oSv s\√m- b n- b n¬ \S∂
]ptcm- K - a \ kmlnXy ktΩ- f - \ -
Ønepw ]me-°m´v \S∂ IΩyq-WnÃv
]m¿´n-bpsS \memw tIm¨{K- nepw
Fw.- F  ns‚ cma≥\m- b sc Rm≥
ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn. tIhew A{]-[m-\-
amb B IYm-]m-{X-Øn\v F¥p-am{Xw
{]k- ‡ nbpw {]i- k v X n- b p- a mWv
At±lw \¬In-bs - X∂v ]d-bm-\m-hn-√.
]n.- s P. B‚- W n- b psS ""Dgp- h p-
Nm¬'' F∂ \mS- I - Ø nse
"Ip´≥]n≈'bmbn-´mWv ]n∂oSv Rm\-
t±-lsØ I≠-Xv. Hcp-Zn-hkw B‚Wn
Ft∂mSv ]d-bp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. Fs‚ \mS-
I-kw-L-Øn¬ Bsc-sb¶nepw Rm≥
Ub-dIvSv sNøm-sX-bp-s≠-¶n¬ AXv
Fw.-F- ns\ am{X-am-Wv. A`n-\-bn-
t°≠ IYm]m- { X- Ø ns‚ kz`mhw
At±-lsØ [cn-∏n®v kv{In]v‰v Iøn¬
sImSp-Øm¬ ]n∂oSv Fw.-F- n-t\mSv
H∂pw ]d- t b- ≠ - X n- √ . At±lw
AXmbn amdn-s°m-≈pw. IYm-]m-{X-hp-
ambn XmZmflyw {]m]n-°m-\p≈ Fw.-
F ns‚ Ignhv H∂p thsdXs∂-bm-W.v
IÆp- I ƒ°v Xnancw _m[n®v
ImgvN Xosc \jvS-s∏-´n-cp∂ kμ¿`-
Øn-emWv Dg-hp-Nm-en¬ At±-l-Øn\v
A`n- \ - b n- t °≠n h∂- X v . kl- \ - S -
∑mcpw \Sn-Ifpw At±-lsØ ssI
]nSn®v tÃPn- s e- Ø n- ° pw. cwKm- h -
km\w I¿´≥ hoWpIgn- ™ m¬
Ah¿ ho≠pw ssI]n-Sn®v {Ko≥ dqan-
tebv°v sIm≠p-h-∂m-°pw. Cßs\
amk-ß-tfmfw At±lw a‰p \S-∑m-cp-
tSbpw \Sn-I-fp-tSbpw klm-b-tØmsS
A`n-\-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. kl-\-
S-∑m¿°v At±-l-tØm-Sp-≠m-bn-cp∂
kvt\lhpw _lp-am-\hpw Af-h-‰-Xm-
bn-cp-∂p. ]e kμ¿`-ß-fnepw Ah-
cn¬\ns∂√mw In´n- s °m- ≠ n- c p∂
klm-bß - fpw kl-Ic - W
- ß- fpw A[n-
I-am¿°pw {]Xo-£n-°m-\m-hn-√.
 1963- ˛ - e mWv Rm\- t ±- l - Ø ns‚
aIsf hnhmlw sNbvX-Xv. `mcym-]n-
Xmhv F∂ \ne-bn-ep-≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ
IqSp-X¬ hnim-e-a-\-kv°\pw a\p-jy-
kv t \- l n- b p- a mb Hcp Iem- I m- c \pw
AN-©-e-\mb Hcp IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-
c\pw F∂ \ne-bv°p≈ BZ-chpw
ASp-∏-hp-amWv At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v
F∂pw Fs‚ a\- n¬ \nd-™p-\n-∂n-
´p-≈-Xv. At±-l-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´p-
sIm- ≠ p≈ Ign™ Imew Fs‚
Pohn-X-Øn¬ Fs¥¥p am‰-ß-fm-Wp-
≠m-°n-bXv! ]e-\n-e-bnepw hgn-]n-g-®p-
t]m- I m≥ km[yX D≠m- b n- c p∂
F\n°v e£y-t_m-[hpw Bfl-hn-izm-
khpw ]I¿∂vX∂Xv At±-l-am-Wv.
Cßs\ F{X-sb-{X-t]¿°v At±lw
Bizm-khpw B{i-b-hp-am-bn-´p≠v!
kz¥w kzØp-°fpw kºm-Zy-
ßfpw F°m-eØpw At±-lØ - n\v Hcp
{]iv\a - m-bn-cp-∂n-√. kzØp-°fpw A¥-
 p≈ Hcp tPmenbpw At±lw kap-
Zmb]cn-jv°c - W
- Ø
- n\pw kmaqly]cn-
h¿Ø-\-Øn-\pw-th≠n hen-s®-dn-™v,
Hcp IΩyq-Wn-ÃvIm-c\pw AtX Ah-
kcw Hcp Iem-Im-c\ - p-ambn Pohn®pacn-
®p. ]m¿´n- b psS \n¿t±- i - { ]- I mcw
henb Hcp kwJy Be-∏p-g-bn¬ Hcp
Ib¿ ^mIvSdn XpS-tß-≠-Xns‚ Bh-
iy-Øn-te-bv°mbn A°m-eØv If-
Øn-¶¬ t]mØ\v sImSp-°p-I-bp-≠m-
bn. Hcp tcJt]mepw Fgp-Xn-hm-ßm-sX-
bmWv kwJy sImSp-ØX - v. ]m¿´n-bpsS
Dt±-i-{]-Im-c-ap≈ ^mIvSdn XpS-ßm≥
km[n-®n-√. Cu kwcw`w XpS¿∂p-sIm-
≠n-cnt° ]m¿´n \ntcm-[n-°-s∏-´p.
]s£ t]mØ≥ {]kvXpX kwJy D]-
tbm-Kn®v Hcp e£-{]`pXs∂ Bbn-
Øo¿∂p. kmº-Øn-I-ambn hf-sc-b-
[nIw _p≤n-ap´v A\p-`-hn-®-t∏mgpw
At±lw t]mØs\ ImWmt\m
klmbw Bh-iy-s∏-Smt\m Xøm-dm-bn-
√. kn. ANyp-X-ta-t\m-s\-t∏m-ep≈
]ecpw t]mØ-t\mSv kwJy aS-°n-
s°m-Sp-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-
≠m-bn. ]s£ t]mØ≥ Xøm-dm-bn-√.
kz¥w Bh- i y- { ]- I mcw Fw.- F - k v .
t]mØs\ ImWp-hm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-√.
B XymK-_p-≤nbpw Bfl-ss[-cyhpw
C∂sØ Xe-ap-dbv°v a\- n-em-°m-\m-
hn-s√-¶n¬ A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√. Ahsc
Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´v Imcy-hp-an-√.
Fw.-F- ns‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Nne
ÿmbn-bmb XØz-kw-ln-X-Iƒ D≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. AXv At±lw Ah-km-\-
Imewhsc \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m-cp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. kn\n-am-˛-\m-SI cwK-ß-fn¬
{]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cnt° aZy-]m\w
t]mep≈ Zp»o-e-߃°v ASn-a-s∏-´p-
t]m-Im≥ km[y-X-bp≈ kml-N-cy-
߃ ]e-t∏mgpw At±-l-Øn\v D≠m-
bn-´p-≠v. ]s£ Xm≥ apdpsI ]nSn®
hnizm-k-{]-am-W-ßfpw XXz-kw-ln-X-
Ifpw At±lw Hcn-°epw If-™p-Ip-
fn-®n-√.
Hcp kμ¿`- Ø n¬ ""]I¬°n-
\mhv'' F∂ kn\n-a-bpsS jq´n-ßn-\p-
th≠n At±- l - Ø n\v hb- \ m- ´ n¬
t]mtI- ≠ n- h - ∂ p. jq´nßv
Ign™tijw AhnsS Hcp Im´p-cm-
Pm-hns‚ sIm´m-c-Øn¬ \S-∑m¿°pw
a‰p-ambn Hcp k¬°mcw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-
bn-cp-∂p. Fw.-F pw AXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-
°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn. ]m¿´n-bn¬
Fw.-F- ns‚ ASp-Øn-cp-∂Xv A¥-
cn® {]kn≤ kn\n-am-\-S≥ kXy-\m-bn-
cp-∂p. hntZ-i-a-Zy-ß-fpsS Hcp {]f-bw-
Xs∂! IÆ-©n-∏n-°p∂ •m p-I-fn¬
aZyw F√m-hc - psS ap∂nepw \nc-Øn-sh-
®p. apd-t]mse Fw.-F- ns‚ ap∂nepw
]IpXn \nd® •ms - Ø n- t ®¿∂p.
At£m- ` y- \ mbn hn\- b - ] q¿Δw
At±lw ]cn-Nm-c-I-t\mSv ]d-™p.
""tams\ apØ-—\v CsXm∂pw th≠,
c≠p N∏m-Ønbpw Hcp •m v ]mepw
X∂m¬a-Xn..'' C∏-d-bp-∂Xv {i≤n-®p-
sIm≠v ASp-Øn-cp∂ kXy≥ Xncp-
ta\n A¬]w Ign-°-W-sa∂v Fw.-F-
 ns\ \n¿_-‘n-®p. aZy-e-lcn Xe-
bv°p-]n-Sn® kXy-t\mSv Fw.-F- n\v
Ah- k m\w kz¬]w ]cpjkzc-
Øn¬Xs∂ adp-]Sn ]d-tb-≠n-h-∂p.
""Rm≥ I≈p IpSn®p \in-°mt\m
]Ww kºm-Zn-°mt\m A√ Iem-Im-
c-\m-b-Xv, kaq-l-tØm-Sp≈ IS-abpw
DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw \n¿Δ-ln-°m-\mWv.
kXy≥ Fs∂ \n¿_- ‘ n- ° - c p- X v .
Rm≥ aZyhpw amwkhpw Ign-°n-√.
£an-°-Ww.'' Fw.-F- ns‚ hm°p-
Iƒ°p ap∂n¬ kXy≥ Xe-Ip-\n-®p-
t]m-bn. £am-]Ww sNbvXp. H∂n-®p-
≠m- b n- c p∂ Rm\n∂pw {]kv X pX
cwKw Hm¿°p-I-bm-Wv.
a\p- j y- k v t \lw, kwkv I mcw
F∂nh sXm´p-Ip-fn-°m-\n-√mØ ]e-
tcbpw At±-l-Øns‚ kplr-Øp-°-
fmbpw Bcm-[-I-cmbpw Rm≥ I≠n-´p-
≠v. ]Iz-a-Xnbpw im¥-io-e-\p-amtb
Fw.-F-kv. GXp \n m-cs‚ ap∂nepw
s]cp-am-dpI ]Xn-hp-≈q. GXpXc-Øn-
ep≈ kz`m-h-°m-cnepw D≈ \√-h-
isØ am{Xw I≠p-sIm≠v Ahsc
_lp-am-\n-°m\pw kvt\ln-°m\pw
D≈ lrZ-b-hn-im-e-Xbpw -kw-kv°m-
chpw At±-l-Øns‚ Hcp {]tXy-I-X-
bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""\Ω-sfm∂v'' F∂ \mS-
I- Ø nse ]ß≥\m- b - c psS tdmƒ
t{]wPn-bpsS A`m-h-Øn¬ F\n°v
A`n-\-bn-t°≠n h∂p. t{]wPn A`n-
\-bn®v {]kn≤n t\Snb {]kvXpX
IYm-]m-{X-ambn Rm≥ A`n-\-bn-°m≥
Xøm-dm-bXv hfsc Bi-¶-tbmSpw ]cn-
{`-a-tØmSpwIqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p. am{X-a√
\mS-I-tem-I-Ønse Imc-W-h-∑m-cmb
Fw.- F -   n- s ‚bpw ]cn- b m- \ w- ] - ‰ - b p-
tSbpw H∏-amWv F\n°v A`n-\-bn-t°-
≠n- b n- c p- ∂ - X v . hnd- b v ° p∂ Imep-
Iƒ°p tijnbpw CS-dp∂ a\- n\v
ss[cyhpw X∂v Fs∂ A`n-\b - n-°m≥
{]m]vX-\m-°n-bXv {][m-\-ambpw Fw.-
F- m-bn-cp-∂p. t_mws_-sb-t∏m-ep≈
adp-\m-S≥ \K-c-ß-fnepw tIc-f-Øns‚
\m\m-`m-KØpw tIc-f-I-em-th-Zn-bp-
ambn kl-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v Rm≥ A`n-
\-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Rm≥ A`n-\-bn®
]ß≥\m-b-cpsS tdmfn-s\-∏‰n Bcpw
tami-am-sb∂v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn-√.
]ekμ¿`-ßf - nepw ]e Imcy-ßf - nepw
Fw.-F-kv. ]I¿∂p-X∂ Bfl-ss[-
cyhpw {]tNm-Z-\hpw Fs‚ Pohn-X-
Øn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw F\n°v klm-b-I-
ambn´p≠v. C∂p klm-b-I-am-bn-s°m-
≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
Pohn-X-Øn¬ i{Xp-°-fn-√mØ,
an{X-ß-ƒ am{X-ap≈ Hcp a\p-jys\
Rm≥ I≠n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv Fw.-F-
 ns\ am{X-am-Wv. B henb sNdnb
a\p-jy≥ C.-Fw.-F- n-t‚bpw ANyp-
X-ta-t\m-t‚bpw F.-sI.-Pn.-bp-tSbpw
]\- º n- ≈ n- b p- t Sbpw h≈- t Øm- f n-
s‚bpw i¶-c-°p-dp-∏n-t‚bpw Aßs\
]e- c p- t Sbpw kplrØpw kl- { ]-
h¿Ø-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
83
 1910 ¬ Xr»q¿ Pn√-bnse sImc-
´n-bn¬ awK-e-t»cn a\-°¬ i¶-c≥
\ºq- X n- c n- b p- t Sbpw kmhn{Xn
A¥¿÷-\-Øn-t‚bpw XrXob]p{X-
\mbn Hcp DÆn- ] n- d - ∂ p. HmØpw
HmØq´pw kw_- ‘ - h p- a mbn
Ign™pIqtS-≠n-bn-cp∂ Hc]v-^-\mb
Irjv W ≥ \ºq- X ncn as‰mcp hgn-
°mWv Xncn-™-Xv.
Nme-°p-Sn, Rmd-°¬, Xr»q¿
F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-embn {]mY-anIhnZym-
`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-tijw Xr»q¿
sk‚ v. tXmamkv tImtf-Pn¬\n∂v [\-
X-Xz-im-kv{X-Øn¬ _ncpZw t\Snb
At±lw C≥Iw- S mIv k v hIp- ∏ n¬
DtZymKw kzoI-cn-®p. Hcp DtZym-K-ÿ-
\mbn k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kn¬ NS-™p-
Iq- S p- ∂ - X n\v X∂n- e p≈ hnπ- h -
t_m[hpw kap-Zmbkvt\lhpw At±-
lsØ A[n-I-Imew A\p-h-Zn-®n-√.
Cw•ojv hnZym-`ym-khpw ]cn-th-
Z\]n°- ‰ nwKpw hn[hmhnhm- l hpw
]qWq¬s]m´n-°epw IpSpa apdn-°epw
Bbn \ºq- X ncnkap- Z m- b - Ø n¬
hnπhw krjvSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ \ºq-
Xncn tbmK- t £a {]ÿm- \ - Ø n- t e-
bv°mWv At±lw Cd-ßn-s®-∂-Xv. hn.-
Sn., C.-Fw.-Fk - v., Fw.-B¿.-_n., sF.-kn.-
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn P∑-i-Xm_vZn IY-I-fn-]p-c-kv°mcw
]cn-bm-\w-]‰ Znhm-I-c\v s{]m^. kn.-]n. Cf-bXv kΩm-\n-°p∂p
84
]n., Fw.-]n. F∂n-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬
Fw.-F -pw. tbmK-t£at\Xr-Xz-Øn-
tebv°v Db¿∂p- h - ∂ p. ]n∂oSv
At±lw Hcp tIm¨{K pw
tIm¨{K v tkmjy-enÃpw IΩyq-Wn-
Ãp-Im-c-\p-ambn amdn.
BZy-Im-eØv tbmK-t£a t\Xr-
Xz-Øn¬ ""ASp-°-fbn¬ \n∂v Ac-ß-
tØbv°v'', ""ad-°p-S-bv°p-≈nse alm-
\-cIw'', ""EXp-aXn'' F∂o kmap-Zm-
bnI{]l-k-\-ß-fnepw ]n∂oSv Ahn-
`‡ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS t\Xr-
Xz- Ø n- e p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂ \nc- h [n
cmjv{Sob kmaqly \mS-I-ß-fnepw
{]K¬`amb coXn-bn¬ At±lw Xs‚
A`n-\bw ImgvN-sh-®p.
1964-˛65 ImeØv Be-Øq-cn¬
]me-°mSv Pn√ I¿j-Ik - t- Ω-f\
- t- Øm-
S-\p-_-‘n®v tIcf Iem-th-Zn-bpsS
""\Ω-sfm∂v'' F∂ \mS-Ihpw Ah-X-
cn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu teJ-I\pw
A∂v AXn¬ A`n-\-bn-®n-cp-∂p. Fw.-
F- pw, ]cn-bm-\w-]-‰bpw AS-°-ap≈
\So-\-S-∑m-sc√mw AWn-b-d-bn¬ Xøm-
sd-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ktΩ-
f-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-s\-Øn-bn-cp∂
F.-sI.-Pn. {]kwKw Ign™ DSs\
AWn-b-d-bn-tebv°v h∂p. Xs‚ Nnc-
Imekplr- Ø m- b n- c p∂ Fw.- F  n-
t\mSv A¬]w Ipi-e-{]iv\w \S-Øn.
AXn-\n-S-bn¬ F.-sI.-Pn. Fw.-F- n-
t\mSv tNmZn-°p-∂Xp tI´p: ""F¥m
Fw.-Ft  Rm≥ {]kw-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-
cn-°p-tºmgpw Fw.-F-kv. A`n-\-bn-®p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmgpw Bbn-cn°pw acn-
°pI At√.'' ""Fs‚ B{Klw Aß-
s\-Øs - ∂-bm-Wv.'' Cu kw`-hs - Ø-∏‰n
Fw.- F - k v . ]e- t ∏m- g pw A`n- a m- \ -
tØmsS ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Ac- \ q- ‰ m- ≠ n- t e- s d- ° m- e sØ
kmap-Zm-bn-I, kmaq-ly, kmwkv°m-cn-
I, cmjv{Sob Xe-ß-fn¬ Xs‚ Ign-h-
\p-k-cn®v \nkzm¿∞-ambn {]h¿Øn®v
B Pohn-X-Øn\v 1983 HIvtSm-_¿ 27-
˛mw XnøXn cmhnse 7 aWn°v Xnc-»ne
hoWp. amXr- I m- ] - c - a mb At±- l -
Øns‚ PohnXw hf¿∂p-h-cp∂ Xe-
ap-dbv°v Hcp hgn-Im-´n-bm-bn-cn-°-s´.
{]tNm-Z-\-am-I-s´.
W

hn.-F≥. IrjvW≥Ip´n
""Xr»n-h-t]-cq¿ Pn√ apIp-μ-]pcw
Xmeq°v I√q¿ hS-°pw-apdn hnt√-Pn¬,
kuØvsImc´ntZiØv awK-e-t»cn
F∂pw h≈n-Ip-∂-sa∂pw tIm´bw
Pn√ ao\-®n¬ Xmeq°v Dg-hq¿ ]IpXn
shfn-b-∂q¿ hnt√-Pn¬ ]qh-°pfw Ic-
bn¬ sNt®cn F∂pw C√-t∏-cp-If - p≈
awK-e-t»cn i¶-c≥ \ºq-Xncn aI≥
i¶-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-''bpsS \mb¿ `mcy-
bn- e p≈ Cf- b - a - I - \ mWv Rm≥.
A—s‚ c≠m-asØ A\p-P≥ Fw.-F-
kv. IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn F∂ Fw.-F-
kv. BWv Rß-fpsS IrjvW]v-^≥.
\ºq-Xn-cn-am-cpsS A\y-Pm-Xn-bn¬
]nd-°p∂ k¥m-\-߃°v "A—≥'
F∂pw Hcp kz]v\w am{X-am-bn-cn-°pw.
`mcy- b psS ho´n¬\n∂pw `£- W w-
t]mepw Ign-°m-Øh - ¿, a°ƒ°v Xs‚
kzØn¬ Hc-hI - m-ihpw \¬Im-Øh - ¿.
F∂m¬ awK-e-t»cn aqkv hyXy-kvX-
\m-bn-cp-∂p. B≠n¬ c≠paq∂p Xh-
W-bmbn Bdp-am-kt- Ømfw Rß-fpsS
ho´n¬X- s ∂- b p- ≠ m- I pw. AXpw
At±lw X∂ ho-Sv. DuWpw Dd-°-hp-
sa√mw Rß-tfm-sSm-∏w. R߃°v
kvt\l-\n-[n-bmb A—-\m-bpw Fs‚
AΩm-hs‚ a°ƒ°v ]nXr-Xp-ey-\mb
"Xncp- t a\n'bmbpw, Nn‰- Ω - b psS
a°ƒ°v {]nb- s ∏´ h√y- — - \ m- b pw.
F∂m¬ sImc- ´ n- b n¬ A—\v
A¥¿÷-\-Øn¬ ]nd∂ a°fp-ambn
Rßsf _‘-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ At±lw
aSn-®p-\n-∂p. Ahsc am{X-a√ At±-l-
Øns‚ A\p- P - ∑ m- c psS a°- t fbpw
R߃ I≠n-´n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-˛-H-cm-sf-
sbm-gn-sI. F\n°v GI-tZiw F´p-h-
b- p-≈-t∏m-ƒ Hcn-°¬ \fn-t\-´≥
(Fw.-F  - ns‚ aqØ-aI - ≥) Fs‚ A—-
t\m-sSm∏w ho´n¬ h∂Xv F\n°v
Hm¿Ω- b p- ≠ v. A—s\¥n\mWv
Rßsf am‰n-\n¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-sX∂Xv
C∂pw A⁄mXw ˛ awK- e - t »cn
Rß-fpsS IrjvW]v-^≥
C√Øv {]th- i - \ - a p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ Xv
Rß-fpsS AΩm-h\pam{X-am-bn-cp-∂p.
1964 ˛ 66 Imew. Rm≥ A¶-am-en-
°- S pØv \mb- t ØmSv ]Sn- ™ msd
amcmØv AΩn-Wn-b-Ω-bpsS (Fs‚
AΩn-Wn-®n-‰) IqsS Xma-kn®v ImeSn
{ioi¶ctImtf- P n¬ {]o{Un- { Kn°p
]Tn-°p-∂p. A—s‚ h√y-—s‚ aI-
fmWv AΩn- W n- ® n- ‰ . Hcp Znhkw
sImc´n hmc-Wm-´p-\n∂p h∂ Hcmƒ
A—\v Ft¥m Kpcp-X-c-amb Akp-J-
am-sW∂pw c£-s∏-Sm≥ _p≤n-ap-´m-
sW∂pw Nn‰sb Adn-bn-®p. Ah¿
DSt\Xs∂ C√-tØbv°v ]pd-s∏-´p.
A—s‚ A\p-hm-Z-an-√msX F\n°p
t]mIm≥ Xc-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p-˛-A-h¿ Xncn-
®p-h∂v A—\v Hcp Ipg-∏-hp-an-s√-∂-
dn-bn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Rm≥ Fßns\
Ign-®p-Iq-´n-sb∂v F\n-°-dn-bn-√.
C{Xbpw Bap-J-ambn Ipdn-®Xv
Irjv W - ] v ^ ≥ R߃s°- ß ns\
{]nb-s∏-´-h-\mbn F∂-dn-bn-°m-\mWv.
A—- \ p- a mbn kwkm- c n®v At±- l -
Øns‚ anYym-[m-c-W-Iƒ Xncp-Øp-∂-
Xn\pw kz¥w a°- f mbn Rßsf
C√Øv {]th-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]cn-{i-
an-®Xv IrjvW-]v^-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
1968 BZyw. Rm≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-
cØv A°u-≠‚ v P\-d-tem-^o-kn¬
tPmen-sN-øp-∂p. IrjvW-]v^≥ Hcp
Znhkw Fs‚ temUv P n¬ h∂p.
A—s‚ t\sc Xmsg-bp≈ A\n-b≥
hmkz-]v^s‚ aI-fpsS `¿Ømhv ]Xp-
∏n≈n Ip™p-°p-t´-´-\mWv IqsS-bp-
≠m-bn-cp-∂X - v. At±lw ( ]n.-B¿.-F≥.
\ºqXncn) sk{I-t´-dn-b-‰n¬ DtZym-K-
ÿ-\m-bn-cp∂p. (Cu Hm¿Ω-°p-dn∏v
Fgp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ip™p-
°p- t ´- ´ s‚ ac- W - h m¿Ø tI´p.)
A∂mWv Irjv W - ] v ^ s\ t\cn¬
ImWp-∂X - v. A-—≥ ]d™v A\n-b∑ - m-
sc- ∏ - ‰ nbpw ktlm- Z - c n- a m- s c- ∏ - ‰ nbpw
Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bp-
sa√mw R߃°v \√ [mc-W-bp-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. G´s‚ Ip´n-Iƒ Cßns\
AI∂p Ign-tb-≠h-c-s√∂pw am‰w
hcp-sa∂pw kqN\ \¬In. A—s‚
as‰m-c\ - p-P≥, At∂ acn-®p-t]m-bn-cp∂
\oem-≠] - v^s‚ aIƒ Aw_n-tIm-t∏m-
fpsS hnhm- l - Ø n- \ p- h - c - W - s a∂pw
\n¿t±-in-®p. Beph {ioIr-jvW-t£-
{X- Ø n¬sh®p \S∂ B hnhm- l -
Øn\v F\n-°p-t]m-Im≥ Ign-™n-√.
IrjvW-]v^≥ B‰n-ß-e-SpØv
Hcp \mS-I-I-º-\n-bn¬ A`n-\-bn-°m≥
FØn. Fs∂ \mS-I-Iym-ºn-tebv°p
hnfn®phcp-Øn. 1968 sabvamkw tImgn-
t°m´ph®p \S-°p∂ tIcf bp‡n-
hmZn kwL-Øns‚ kwÿm\ ktΩ-
f-\Ø - n-\p-t]m-Ip∂ Imcyw Rm≥ Adn-
bn-®p. F∂m¬ AXn\p c≠p Znhkw
apºp- X s∂ \mS- I - { Sq- ∏ ns‚ h≠n
Xr»q¿°p t]mIp-∂p-s≠∂pw Hcp-an®p
t]mIm-sa∂pw At±lw \n¿t±-in-®p.
Hcp Znhkw shfp-∏n\v A∂v IrjvW-
]v^\pw IpSpw-_hpw Xma-kn-®n-cp∂
Xr»q¿ s]cn-ßm-hnse hnP-b-\n-hm-
kn¬ IrjvW-]v^-t\m-sSm∏w Rm≥
FØn-t®¿∂p. sNdn-bΩ - t- bbpw ]≠p
I≠pad∂ \fn-t\-´-t\bpw ktlm-Z-
cßtfbpw Rm≥ I≠p. Irjv W -
]v^≥ Ft∂m-sSm∏w tImgn-t°m-t´-
bv°ph-∂p˛_- n¬. Ahn-sS-sb-Øp-
∂-Xp-hsc ]gb ImeNcn{X-ß-fpw IS-
∂p- t ]m- I p∂ ÿe- ß - f psS Ncn-
{X{]m[m- \ yhpw hnh- c n- ® p- X ∂ B
bm{X ad-°n√. tImgn-t°m´v A∂v
Fs‚ tPyjvT≥ \mcm-b-W≥\m-b¿
(Ip-™n-°p-´≥) Xma-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
R߃ Ahn-sS-sb-Øn. tZim-`n-am-\n-
bn¬ t]mbn t{]wPnsb ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-
Øn. B¿.-]n. F∂ kJmhv cmL-h-
∏n-jm-c-Sn-sbbpw. (t{]wPn A∂v tZim-
`n- a m- \ n- b n¬ {]q^v doU- d m- b n- c p∂p
F∂mWv Fs‚ Hm¿Ω). tImgn-t°m-
´p-\n∂p Xncn®phcpwhgn s]cn-ßm-hn¬
Cd-ßn. IrjvW-]v^s‚ CfbaI≥
A\n-bs\Iq´n am\-ºn≈n, s\∑n-\n-aw-
K-ew XpS-ßnb _‘p-Kr-l-ß-fn¬
t]mbn. am\-ºn-≈n-bn¬sh®v A—s‚
aI-fmb˛Fs‚ aqØ ktlm-Z-cn-˛-hm-
k¥n Hmt∏m-sfbpw `¿Ømhv Ip™n-
°p-t´-´t- \bpw a°-tfbpw ]cn-Nb - s- ∏-´p.
]nt‰Znhkw A\n- b s‚-
Xs∂IqsS C√-tØ-bv°p-≈-bm-{X.
kvt\ln-°m≥ am{X-a-dn-bm-hp∂ HcΩ
85
 h¿j- ß - f mbn AhnsS R߃°p-
th≠n ImØn-cn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
A—-t\m-Sm-h-iy-s∏-Sm-\p≈ `btam
aSntbm ImcWw B IqSn-°mgvN C{X-
b-[nIw \o≠p-t]m-bn. Fs‚ aqØ
ktlm-Z-c≥ Ip´-t∏-´-t\bpw KwtK-S-
Øn-tbbpw Ip´n-I-tfbpw BZy-ambn
I≠p. A—\pw henb kt¥m-j-Øn-
em- b n- c p- ∂ p. A\n- b s‚IqsS ]Sn-
™msd sImc-´n-bnse \oem-≠-]v^-
t‚bpw Ip™]v ^ - t ‚bpw hoSp- I -
fnepw t]mbn.........
Irjv W ]v ^ s‚ ka- t bm- N n- X -
amb Cu CS-s]-S¬ C√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬
XymK-[-\-\mb B alm-a-\p-jy-t\bpw
XymK-Øn-t‚bpw kl-\-Øn-t‚bpw
aq¿Ø-cq-]-ß-fmb sNdn-b-Ω-tbbpw t]m-bn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv IrjvW-
C√sØ AΩ-tbbpw ASp-Ø-dn-bp-∂- ]v^\- m-Wv. IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´nbpw \mS-
Xn\pw a\- n-em-°p-∂X - n\pw F\n°pw Ihpw am{X- a √ IY- I - f n, A£- c -
Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-߃°pw Ign-bmsX t«mIw XpS- ß nb cwK- ß fnepw
t]mIp- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. 1972˛¬ tIcf At±lw X¬]-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
A°u- ≠ ‚ v P\- d ¬ Hm^o- k ns‚ Hm¿ØpIpdn-°m≥ A\p-`-h-ß-ƒ
{_m©v Hm^okv Xr»qcn¬ Bcw-`n-®- Gsd-bp-≠v. X¬°mew C{X-am-{Xw.
t∏mƒ Xr»q¿°v t]mcphm≥ k∂-≤X W
{]I-Sn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ImcWw IrjvW-
]v^- t ‚bpw IpSpw- _ - Ø n- t ‚bpw
Xmakw Xr»qcn¬ BsW- ∂ p-
≈XpXs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kz¥w a°-tfm-
sSm∏w At±lw Fs∂ kvt\ln-®p.
F.-sI.-Pn., C.-Fw.-F- v., Ago-
t°m-S≥ cmL-h≥ XpS-ßnb t\Xm-°-
fpsS ASpØv Fs∂ Iq´n-s°m-≠p-

With best compliments from

INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT (IHRD)

Vazhuthacaud, Thiruvananathapuram - 695 014
Phone No. 0471 - 2320662, PABX. 0471 - 2322985, Fax : 0471 - 2322035
e - mail : director@ihrd.ac.in
director@ihrdkerala.org
website : www.ihrdkerala.org

Ingp-Øm-Wn, XmWn-t»cn ]n.-H. Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S,

Xr»q¿, t^m¨ : 0480 2878024, 2831344
sk{I-´dn C≥Nm¿÷v {]kn-U≠v
Bi hn.-F. sI.-F-kv. _m_p
\mfn-tIcw tIc-I¿j-I-cn¬ \n∂pw
t\cn´v kw`-cn®v shfn-s®-Æ-bm-°p∂ kl-I-cW ÿm]\w
86

\fn-\≥
1910 am¿®v 24˛mw XnøXn ˛ 1085
ao\w 11˛mw XnøXn ]qcw \£-{X-Øn¬
sImc´n awK-et- »cn C√Øv "Fw.Fkv'
F∂ Fw.-F-kv. IrjvW≥\-ºq-Xncn
P\n-®p. A—≥ i¶-c≥\-ºq-Xncn, AΩ
kmhn{Xn A¥¿÷-\w. \mepktlm-
Z-c-∑mcpw, aq∂p-k-tlm-Z-cn-amcpw IqS-
∏n-d∏- p-If- mbn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v Ah-
cmcpw Pohn-®n-cn-∏n-√. AXp-sIm-≠v Cu
IpØn-°p-dn-°e - p-Iƒ A]q¿Æ-am-bn-cn-
°pw. ImcWw, Fw.- F -   ns\°pdn-
®p≈ GsX-¶nepw hnhcwXcm≥ Ign-
hp≈hcmcpw C∂p \tΩm-sSm-∏-an-√.
]d-™p-tI´ Ipsd-Im-cy-߃ shfn-®-
Øp- s Im- ≠ p- h - c phm- \ p≈ {ia- Ø n-
emWv Rm≥.
A—s‚ {]mY-an-I-hn-Zym-`ymkw
Xr»q¿ \ºq- X ncnhnZym- e - b - Ø nepw
hnth-tIm-Zbw kvIqfn-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p.
tImtfPv hnZym- ` ym- k w Xr»q¿
sk‚ vtXm-akv tImtf-Pn-epw. tImtf-
Pnse Iem-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃°v A—≥
t\XrXzw sImSp-Øn-cp-∂-t∏mƒXs∂
Hcp \√ ^pSvt_mƒ Ifn-°m-c≥Iq-Sn-
bm- b n- c p- s ∂- s h∂v kn.- A - N yp- X - t a-
t\m≥ A—-s\-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xnb Hcp
teJ-\-Øn¬ hmbn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-
≠v. Fw.- B ¿.- _ n, t{]wPn XpS-
ßnbh¿°v hnZym- ` ymkw
sNøm≥t]mepw kap-Zmbw hne--ßp-X-
Sn- b m- b n- c p∂ Hcp ImeL- ´ - Ø n¬
A—\pw ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw A∂sØ
\ne-bv°p≈ hnZym-`ymkw t\Sn-bn-cp-
∂p-sh-∂p-≈Xv At∂ C√-Øp-≈-h¿
]ptcm-Ka-\-hm-Zn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p≈-
Xn\v sXfn-hm-Wv.
A—s‚ Iem- ] - c - a mb Ign- h p-
Iƒ°v ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ Hcp IY ]d-
bp-hm-\p-≠v. A—s‚ AΩ-˛-Rß -- -fpsS
apØ»n ˛ bpsS C√w NpSp-hm-e-Øqcv
aqtØ-S-am-Wv. AhnsS Hcp IY-I-fn-
tbmKw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A—s‚ apØ-
»≥ H∂mw-Xcmw IY-Ifn`mK-h-X-cm-bn-
A—≥
cp-∂p, hmkp-tZ-h≥ \ºq-Xncn. apØ»n
IY-I-fn°v cwKØv ]mSn-bn-´p-≠v. c≠-
Ωm-a-∑m¿ thj-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. aqØ
AΩm-a≥ sN≠ hnZ-Kv≤-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
Cu c‡-_-‘-Øn¬ \n∂s√ A—≥
Hcp s{]m^-j-W¬ \S-\m-bXv ?
tImtf-Pn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-
Øn¬ A—s‚ kplr--Øp-°f - pw, am¿§-
Z¿in-If - p-am-bn-cp-∂Xv alm-Ih - n.-Pn.-i¶- -
c-°p-dp-∏v, C.-Fw.-Fk - v.\- º
- q-Xncn∏mSv, D-
≈m-´n¬ i¶-c≥Ip´ntat\m≥, kn.- A-
Nyp-X-ta-t\m≥ XpS-ßnb {]K-¤-a-Xn-
I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu kμ¿`-Øn-emWv
""am¿Øm-fih - ¿Ω'' kn\n-ab - m-°n-bX - v.
AXn¬ tami-a-√mØ Hcp-`mKw A`n-
\- b n- ° m- \ p≈ `mKyw A—- \ p- I n´n.
F∂m¬ B kn\na ]pdØp-h-cn-I-bp-
≠m- b n- √ . alm- I hn Pn.- i - ¶ - c - ° p- d p-
∏ns‚ t{]c-W-bm¬ ]Øm-asØ hb-
 n¬ "]≠sØ ]m®≥' F∂ {]l-
k-\-Øn¬ A—≥ BZy-ambn A`n-\-
bn-®p. Cu Imcyw s{]m^-k¿ amºp-g-
Ip-am-c≥ A—s‚ A\p-kva-c-W-{]-kw-
-K-Øn¬ {]kvXm-hn-°p-Ibp≠m-bn.
_ncp-Zm-\-¥cw BZm-b-\n-IpXn
hn`m-K-Øn¬ kmam\yw t`Z-s∏´ Hcp
tPmen A—-\p-In-´n. ]s£ A[n-I-k-
a-bhpw \mS-I-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn-\p--th-
≠n- b mWv A—≥ hn\n- t bm- K n- ® - X v .
Xs∂-b√, IΩyq-WnÃv Nn¥m-K-Xn-
°msc apgp- h ≥ tPmenbn¬\n∂pw
\o°p--∂-Xmbn Hcp -{]-N-cWw D≠m-hp-
Ibpw, B \o°- Ø n¬ s]Sm- X n- c n-
°m≥ tPmen A¥- mbn Dt]-£n-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXX - mbn ]d-™p-tI-´n-´p-≠v.
Aßn-s\-bmWv A—≥ \mS-I-{]-ÿm-
\-hp-ambn IqSpX¬ ASp-°m≥ CS-bm-
b- X v . kmap- Z m- b nI\mS- I - ß - f mb
t{]wPn-bpsS "EXp-aXn' hn.-Sn.-bpsS
"ASp-°-f-bn¬\n∂v Ac-ß-tØbv°v'
Fw.- B ¿.- _ n.- b psS "ad- ° p- S - b v ° p-
≈nse alm- \ - c Iw' F∂n- h - b n¬
\S\pw kwhn-[m-b-I-\p-ambn A—≥
]¶m-fnØw hln-®p. A∂m-bn-cp∂p
]ptcm-Ka - \
- N
- n-¥m-KX- n-°m-cmb \ºq-Xn-
cn-amsc kwL-Sn-∏n®v "tbmK-t£-a-k`'
cq]o- I - c n- ® Xpw AXn¬ IqSp- X ¬
{]h¿Ø-°m≥ km[n-®-Xpw. A—≥,
t{]wPn, ]cn-bm-\w-]‰ XpS-ßn-b-h¿
Iem-{]-h¿Ø-\w-sIm≠pw, sF.-kn.-]n.,
sF.-F-kv. XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-
\w-sIm≠pw hn.-Sn.bpw Fw.-B¿.-_nbpw
kmlnXy{]h¿Ø-\w-sIm≠pw tbmK-
t£-ak - `- b
- v°p-th-≠nbpw IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-
]m¿´n-°p-th-≠nbpw {]h¿Øn-°p-Ib - m-
bn- c p- ∂ p. Ch- c p- a m- b p≈ kulr- Z -
Øn¬\n-∂mWv Ccn-ßm-e-°pS tI{μ-
am°n "tIc-f-I-em-thZn' F∂ \mS-I-
kwLw cq]o-I-cn-®Xpw sNdp-Im-Sns‚
"\Ω-sfm∂v' \mSIw Ah-X-cn-∏n®pXpS-
ßn- b Xpw. XpS- ° - Ø n¬ ]q¶p- ∂ -
Øp≈ t{]wPn- b psS hk- X n- b m- b n-
cp∂p dntl-gvk¬ Iymºv. ]n∂oSv Ccn-
ßm-e-°p-S-bnse Sn Fs‚ hmS-I-ho-´n-
em-bn-cp∂p dntl-gvk¬.
Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-hsc tIc-f-I-em-th-
Znbpw Ahn-S∂p sXt°m´v sI.-]n.-G.-
kn.bpw ]m¿´n-bpsS c≠p \mS-I-kw-
L-ß-fmbncp∂p. F∂m¬ sI.-]n.-G.-
kn°p e`n-®n-cp∂ AwKo-Imcw Iem-
th-Zn°v ]m¿´n-bn¬\n∂pw e`n-°p-Ib - p-
≠m-bn-√. kmº-ØnI]cm-[o-\XImc-
W-amWv t{]wPn-bpsS ho´n¬\n∂pw
dntl-gvk¬ Sn Fs‚ ho´n-tebv°pam‰n-
b-Xv. Iem-th-Zn-bpsS sk{I-´dn Sn.-F≥.
\ºq-Xn-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \s√m-cp-kw-Lm-
S-I-\pw, klr-Z-b-\p-amb Sn.-F≥.- \-ºq-
Xn- c n- b psS ]cn- { i- a - Ø m¬ "\Ω-
sfm∂n'\v [mcmfw _p°nwKv e`n-®p.
Cu kμ¿`-Øn-emWv s]m≥Ip∂w
Zmtam-Zc - ≥, hb-em¿ cma-h¿Ω, _m_p-
cm-Pv, inh-Zm-kv, X¶∏≥, ]n.-sP.-B‚-
Wn, Fw.-F≥.-\m-b¿, ]n.-Pn.-`m-Ko-c-Yn,
sImSp- ß - √ q¿ hnem- k n- \ n, Iem- a -
fiew ¢mc XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Iem-th-Zn-
bn-tebv°ph∂-Xv. CtXmsS \Ω-sfm-
∂ns‚ apJ-Om-b-X-s∂ -amdn. ]m´p-I-
sfm-∂p-an-√mØ Hcp \√ I¿j-I-\m-S-
I-am-bn-cp∂ "\Ω-sfm-∂n'¬ hb-em-dpw,
s]m≥Ip-∂hpw ]m´p-Is - f-gpXn, _m_p-
cmPv CuWw \¬In. inh-Zmkpw `mKo-
c-Ynbpw ]mSn-Øp-Sßn, Iem-a-fiew
¢mc - \ rØw sNbv X p. Aßns\
F√mw- s Im≠pw "\Ω- s fm∂v ' Hcp-
87
 ]q¿Æ s{]m^-j-W¬ \mS-I-am-bn-am-
dn. Cu am‰w sI.-]n.-G.-kn. sb Aev]-
sam∂v Aº- c ∏n®p. tIc- f - Ø n- e p- S -
\ofw 300e[nIw tÃ-Pp-I-fn¬ "\Ω-
sfm∂v' Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. CXn\p {][m-
\-Im-cWw Sn.-F≥.-\-ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS {]K-
¤-amb `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-am-bn-cp-∂p-
sh∂v FSp-Øp-]-d-bm-sX-h-ø.
Gsd \ncm- i m- P - \ - I - a mb Hcp-
Imcyw tJZ-]q¿Δw ChnsS kqNn-∏n-°-
s´. IÆq-cn¬ I¿j-I-kw-L-Øns‚
kwÿm-\-k-tΩ-f\w \S-°p-∂p. sI.-
]n.-G.-kn.-bpsS Km\-ta-fbpw tIc-f-I-
em-th-Zn-bpsS \mS-Ihpw. sI.-]n.-G.-
kn°v A∂v as‰mcp]cn-]m-Sn-Iq-Sn-bp-
≠m- b n- c p- ∂ p. AXp- I- g n- ™ p- t hWw
IÆq-cn¬ FØm≥. tbmK-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ
Ah-km-\n-®p. sI.-]n.-G.-kn. FØn-
bn´n√. Iem-th-Zn-bnse {]i-kvX-cmb
t{]wPn ˛ ]cn-bm-\w]‰ XpS-ßn-b-h-
sc√mw sabv°∏pIgn™v Ccn-°p-Ib - m-
Wv. Km\-ta-fbv°papºv \mSIw Ah-
X-cn-∏n-°m-sa∂v ]e-X-hW kwLm-S-
I-tcmSv sI©n-sb-¶nepw Ah¿ Iq´m-
°n- b n- √ . F¥m- b mepw aWn- ° q- d p-
Iƒ°p- t ijw sI.- ] n.- G .- k n.- h - ∂ p.
kpμ-c-ambn Km\-taf\S-Øn; t\cw-]p-
e¿∂p. t{]wPnbpw a‰pw \mSIw Ifn-
°msX IÆocpw sabv°∏pwXpS-®p.
]m¿´n-bpsS `mK-Øp-\n-∂p-≠mb Hcp
hogv N - b mbn \njv ] - £ - a - X n- I - f m- s c-
¶nepw CXn-s\-I-≠m¬ \Ωƒ s\‰n-
Np--fn-®n´p Imcy-an-√. AXmWv apºp
Rm≥ ]d- ™ Xv, sI.- ] n.- G .-
kn.sbt∏mse Iem-th-Znsb ]m¿´n
AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂n-s√-∂v.
GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ am‰-ß-
tfm, Xncp-Ø-ep-Itfm Bh-iy--am-bn-h-
∂m¬ ]g-b-\-S-°m-hn-ep≈ {iotcJ
temUvPm-bn-cp∂p Hcp CS-Øm-h-fw.
A∂v Ahn-SsØ At¥-hm-kn-bm-bn-
cp∂ {io sNmΔ-√q¿ IrjvW≥Ip´n
C{]-Imcw Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂p.
""Fw.-F-kn-\pw, t{]wPn°pw a‰pw
dntl-gvk¬ Xo¿∂mepw ho≠pw ]g-
b-co-Xn-bn-em-hm≥ GI-tZiw Ac-a-Wn-
°q-sd-¶nepw th≠n-h-cm-dp-≠v. A{X-am-
{Xw IYm-]m-{X-hp-ambn Cgp-In-t®-cp-I-
bm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿''. IrjvW≥Ip-´n-
bpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ ]n∂oSv Iem-thZn
Ah-X-cn-∏n® \mS-I-ß-fn¬ Km\-cq-]-
88
Øn¬h-∂Xv Gsd kt¥m-j-tØm-
sSbpw A—- t \m- S p≈ IS- ∏ m- S mbpw
At±lw Hm¿Ωn- ° p- ∂ p. A[nIw
sshImsX {]h¿Ø-I¿ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-
cmbn Iem-th-Znsb hn´p-t]m-bn. A-
ßns\ Hcp iq\y-th-f- kw-Pm-X-ambn.
Xs∂- b √, Ahn`‡ IΩyq-
WnÃp]m¿´n ]nf¿∂v c≠m- b n.
F∂m¬, A—≥ apdp- s I- ] n- S n- ® Xv
IΩyq-WnÃp{]ÿm-\tØbmWv, ac-
Ww-h-sc. ]n∂oSv 1967˛¬ IΩyq-WnÃv
a{¥n-k` h∂-t∏mƒ Sn.-sI.-cm-a-Ir-
jvWs‚ \n¿∫-‘-{]-Imcw Hf-∏-aÆ
DÆn- \ - º q- X ncn∏mSns‚ klm- b -
tØmsS tIc-f-I-em-thZn ]p\x-kw-L-
Sn- ∏ n- ® p. DÆn- \ - º q- X n- c n- ∏ mSv {]kn-
U≠pw A—≥ sk{I-´-dn-bp-am-bn.
]pXn-b- c-≠p\m-S-I-ß-ƒ ˛ ]n.-F.-
hm-cn-b-cpsS "Nhp-´n-°p-g-®-aÆpw' ]n.
\tc-{μ-\m-Yns‚ "[¿Ω-bp-≤'hpw Iem-
thZn cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]pXn-b-h¿ Iem-
th-Zn-bn-tebv°ph∂p. Fw.-F-kv.-hm-
cy¿, HSp-hn¬ DÆn-°r-jvW≥ B¿.-\-
K¿, tPm-k^v a\-bn¬, Xpcp-Øq¿
Zmtam-Z-c≥, A∂-a-\-S-]-c-a≥, sI.-hn.-
F≥, AUz.-Fw.-sI.-Un. \ºq-Xn-cn,
t{]w-Pn-bpsS aqØ-a-I≥ t{]a-N-{μ≥,
]pjv]-h-√n, tImgn-t°mSv hnem-kn-\n,
tN¿Øe efn-X, Kmb{Xn XpS-ßn-b-
h¿. Cu kμ¿`-Øn¬ ]q¶p-∂Øv Hcp
hmS- I - s I- ´ n- S - a m- b n- c p∂p dntl-
gvk¬Iymºv. c≠p-am-k-tØmfw N¿®-
Ifpw Xncp-Ø-ep-I-fp-ambn IS-∂p-t]m-
bn. _p°nwKv XoscIn´n-bX - p-an-√. Iem-
th-Zn°v Zmcn{ZywXpS-ßn. hmS-I-sIm-Sp-
°p-hm≥ Imin-√m-sX-bm-bn. DÆn-tb-
´s‚ JP-\mhv th≠{X klm-bn-®n-√.
At∏m-gmWv A—s‚ kplrØpw
tN¿∏v kvIqfnse A≤ym-]-I-\p-amb
sI.-sI.-am-Ã-dpsS Bdm-´p-]p-g-bnse
Hcp ]Øm-b-∏pc Hgn-™p-In-S-°p-∂-X-
dn- ™ - X v. At±- l sØ I≠p.
AXpkuP-\y-ambn A—\v-sIm-SpØp
˛ "Iem-th-Zn'-°√. ho≠pw Iem-thZn
kPoh-am-bn ]´n-Wn--bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw.
Cu Iymºn-s\°pdn®v sI.-sI. amÃ-
dpsS aI≥ AjvS- a q¿Øn Hcp
]pkv X Iw Fgp- X n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . "dntl-
gvk¬Iymºv'.
A—s‚ Pohn-X-sa∂p]d-™m¬
AXv tIc-f-I-em-th-Zn-bpsS, Hc-f-hn¬
tIc-f-\m-S-I-{]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-
am-Wv. ImcWw A—≥ \mS-I-hp-ambn
A{Xbv°v Cgp-In-t®¿∂n-cp-∂p.
Iem-th-Zn°ptijw A—≥ a‰p-
Nne \mS-I-k-an-Xn-I-fp-ambn kl-I-cn-
®n-cp-∂p. AXn¬ {][m-\s-- ∏-´Xv ImeSn
tKm]n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂
s]cp-ºm-hq¿ \mS-I-im-e-bm-Wv.
kn\n-a-bn¬ BZy-ambn "Im´p-Xp-
fkn'bnemWv A`n\bn-®-Xv. Ccp´ns‚
Bflmhv , Kpcp- h m- b q¿ tIi- h ≥,
]I¬°-n\mhv, \n¿Ωmeyw XpS-ßn-bh
a‰p-Nn-e-Xm-Wv. Ccp-´ns‚ Bflm-hnse
"kpIr-X-£bw' F∂v Ft∏mgpw ]d-
bp∂ apØ-»-t\-bpw, \n¿Ωme-y-Øn¬
F√madn-™p-sIm≠v H∂pw ]d-bmsX
˛ apJhpw IÆpw D]-tbm-Kn®v A`n-\-
bn-°p∂ hen-b-sh-fn-®-∏m-Sn-t\bpw
klr-Z-bt-- em-I-Øn\v ad-°m≥ Ign-bp-
I-bn-√. Iq´Øn¬ Hcp-Imcyw ]d-b-s´
˛ Fw.-Sn-. bpsS "Ccp-´ns‚ Bflmhv'
sNdp-I-Y-bn¬ apØ-»-\√; apØ-»n-bm-
W-s{X. A—≥Xs∂ A`n-\b - n-°W - s- a-
∂-Xp-sImt≠m ˛ A—s\ klm-bn-°m-
sa∂p Icp-Xntbm ˛ IYm-]m-{XsØ
]pcp-j-\m°n. F∂m¬, A∂p-In-´nb
kwJybpw \mS-I-Øns‚ Bh-iy-Øn-
te-bv°mWv Nne-hm-°n-bn´p-≈-Xv. \mS-
Im- ` n- \ bw A—s\ kw_- ‘ n- ® - S -
tØmfw Hcp-Xcw lc-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aan-
X- a mbn \mS- I - t Øtbm ˛ ]m¿´n-
tbtbm kvt\ln- ® - X p- s Im≠v
bmsXmcp Imcy- h p- a n- s √- ∂ p- ≈ - X n\v
A—≥Xs∂ Hcp Xpd∂]pkv X - I -
amWv . F∂m¬ klr- Z - b - t emIw
F∂pw B \nkzm¿∞-a-Xn-bpsS kvac-
W-bn¬ ]pf-In-X-cm-Ipw.
C\n Nne kw`-h-߃
Hcn- ° ¬ A—≥ sImc- ´ n-
bn¬\n∂pw sjm¿Wq¿°v t]mhp-Ib - m-
bn-cp-∂p. sImc´n sdbn¬th tÃjs‚
ASp-Øp-h®v Hcp tÉv Im¿ A—s‚
apºn¬\n-∂p. Imdn¬ A∂sØ apJy-
a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂ C.-Fw.-F-kv.
""Fw.-F-kv. Fhn-S-bv°m˛?''
""sjm¿Wq¿°v''
""Ib-dn-t°mfp, Rm\pw B hgn-
°mWv''
""th≠''
""AXp- ] - ‰ n- √ . kwi- b n- ° ≠ ˛
tIdn-t°m-fp.''
 ""Imdv kwÿm-\-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv.
AXn¬ Ccn-°p∂Xv Cu cmPyw `cn-
°p∂ apJy-a-{¥n-bpw. AXp-sIm≠v
AXp-i-cn-bm-hn-√. Rm≥ A{X Al-
¥-Im-´-cp-X-t√m. C Fws‚ kz¥w
Imdn¬ h∂p- h n- f n- ® m¬ kt¥m- j -
tØmsS Rm≥ Ib-dpw, a‰Xp icn-b√
˛ Xm¶ƒ°pw F\n-°pw.""
hmZn-®n-´p-Im-cy-an-s√-∂p t_m≤y-
amb apJy-a{¥n ]ns∂-sbm∂pw ]d-
bmsX bm{X-bmbn. A—\pw ASpØ
Xoh- ≠ n- b n¬ Ibdn sjm¿Wq¿°v
bm{X-Xn-cn-®p. CXm-bn-cp∂p A—≥.
A—s‚ kz`m-hw. Xm≥ Bcm-sW∂v
icn°pw a\- n-em-°nb bYm¿∞ a\p-
jy≥.
Ccn-ßm-e-°pS DÆm-bn-hm-cn-b¿
kvamc-I-I-em-\n-e-b-Øn¬ Kw`o-c-amb
Hcp ]cn-]mSn \S-°p-∂p. apJym-XnYn
A∂sØ kmwkvIm-cn-I-h-Ip-∏p-a{¥n
Sn.-sI. cma-Ir-jvW-\m-Wv. \nd-™-k-
Z v. A—≥ ImWn-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬
ap≥\n-c-bn¬. Aev]w Ign-™-t∏mƒ
Sn.-sI.-s]-s´∂v Fgp-t∂-‰p. P\w A¥w-
hn- ´ p. At±- l w HmSn- s b- Ø n- b Xv
A—s‚ ASp-tØbv-°m-Wv.
""Fw.- F - k v . - C - c n- t °- ≠ - ÿ ew
GXm-sW∂v Ch¿°-dn-bn-√. DwFgp-
t∂¬°p. tÃPn-tebv°p hcp''˛Sn.-sI.
""Gbv AsXm-∂pw-th-≠. Ccn-ßm-
e- ° p- S - ° m¿°v Fs∂ Adnbmw
F\n°v Ah-tcbpw. CXp-a-Xn. Xs‚
{]kwKw Chn-sS-bn-cp-∂m¬ kpJ-ambn
tIƒ°mw'' ˛ A—≥.
Sn.- s I. \n¿_- ‘ n®v A—s\
tÃPn-tebv°v sIm≠p-t]m-bn. At±-l-
Øns‚ AcnsI Hcp Itk-ci
AXn-en-cp-Øn. Ipi-e-{]-iv\-߃ \S-
Øn.
""CØhW Ah- i - I - e m- I m-
c∑m¿°p≈ s]≥j\v Fw.- F - k v .
At]- £ n- ° - W w. Xcm- \ p≈ A[n-
Imcw F\n-°mWv'' ˛ Sn.-sI.
""th≠˛ Rm\n-t∏mƒ Ah-i\
Fs‚ aq∂p-a-°fpw tPmen-°m-cmWv
aI-fpsS hnhm-lw-I-gn-™p. G‰hpw
Xmsg-bp≈ aI≥ _nkn-\- n-em-Wv.
Ah-sc√mw Fs∂ th≠-hn-[-Øn¬
ip{iq-jn-°p-∂p-≠v. Aßn-s\-bp≈
Rm≥ Fßns\ Ah- i - \ m- I pw.
At]£\¬Ip-∂Xv sX‰s√?'' A—≥
""th≠ka-bØp sNøm≥ km[n-
°m-Ø-ÿn-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p \Ω-fp-tSXv.
F¥p-sN-ømw''. Sn.-sI.
""F\n°v AXn¬ ]cn- ` - h - a n√.
F¥m-bmepw sX‰mb coXn-bn-ep≈ Hc-
t]£ F\n°v \¬Im≥ Ign-bn√.
A¿l-X-s∏´ F{Xtbm Iem-Im-c-∑m¿
thsd-bp-≠v. Ah¿°p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬
Rm≥ kwXr-]vX-\m-Wv.'' A—≥.
Sn.-sI. °v ]n∂oSv hm°p-I-fn-√m-
bn-cp-∂p.
Cu kw`--hß - s- fms° sXfn-bn--°p-
∂Xv Hcn-°epw sX‰p-sN-øm≥ CjvS-
s∏-SmØ Hcp XnI™ a\p-jy-kvt\-
ln- b m- b n- c p∂p A—≥ F∂m- W v .
A—s‚ k∑--\  - ns‚ km£n--]{- X-ambn
CØcw \pdp- ß p- I ƒ [mcm--f - a p- ≠ v .
]s£ AsXms° Hm¿Ω-bn¬ HmSn-
sb-Øp-∂n-√.
R߃ A©p-a-°-fm-Wv. \mep-
k-tlm-Z-c-∑mcpw Hcp-kt-- lm-Z-cnbpw.
F√m-hcpw hnhm-ln-X-cm-Wv. ktlm-Z-
cnsb hnhmlwIgn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ]ptcm-
K-a-\-hm-Znbpw \S\p-amb B¿.-\-K¿
BWv. Rß-fpsS hnZym-`ym-khpw a‰pw
_‘p-°-fp-sSbpw A—s‚ kplr-Øp-
°-fp-sSbpw hoSp-I-fn¬ Xma-kn-®p-th-
≠n- h - ∂ p. Rß- f psS Imcy- Ø n¬
XmßpwXW-ep-ambn h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂Xv
A—s‚ aqØ-tPy-jvT-\mb hey-—\pw
hey-Ωbpambn-cp-∂p. A—≥ \mS-I-
Ønepw kn\n-a-bn-ep-ambn De-bv°-cm-
a≥\mbcpw hen- b - s h- f n- ® - ∏ mSpw,
henb B\-°m-c\ - pw, apØ--»\pw, iqe-
]m-Wn-hm-cn-b-cpw, Hutk∏pw, hnf-bq¿
apØ-»nbpw a-‰p-ambn Pohn-°p-tºmƒ
- c
- n-bm°n RßfpsS AΩ Pohn- ° m≥th≠n
_‘p- K r- l - ß - f n¬ {]k- h m- \ -
¥cip{iq-j-I-bm-bpw, klm-bn-bmbpw
A`n-\-bn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv
kXyw. CXns‚ DØ- c - h m- Z nØw
A—s‚ ]nSn-∏p-tI-Sm-sW∂v AΩ Hcn-
°epw Icp-Xn--bn-´n-√. ]cn-`-hn-®n-´n-√.
- √
- . apJw Idp- ∏ n- ® n- ´ n- √ . Npcp- ° - Ø n¬
A—s‚ a\- n-t\-°mƒ henb Hcp
a\- ns‚ DS-a-bm-Wv Rß-fpsS AΩ.
R߃ Ccn-ßm-e° - p-Sb
- n¬ Xma-
k- a m- ° n- b - t ∏mƒ A—s‚ Iem- { ]-
h¿Ø-\-߃°v as‰mcp taJ-e-Iq-Sn-e-
`n®p; kwkvIr- X - ] - fi n- X \pw
hm‹nbpw A£-c-t«m-I-hn-Z-Kv≤-\p-
ambncp∂ sNß- a - \ mSv Zmtam- Z - c ≥
\ºym-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Bcw-`n-®
hnP-b-`m-cXn A£-c-t«mI kmln-Xy-
th-Zn-. Ihn-X-tbmSpw, A£-c-t«m-I-{]-
ÿm- \ - t ØmSp- a p- f f Iºw- I m- c Ww
AXns‚ sk{I- ´ - d n- b m- b n- Ø o¿∂p
A—≥. AXp-t]mseXs∂ AUz:sI.-
sI.-X-ºms‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Bcw-`n-
®n-cp∂ Ccn-ßm-e-°pS IY-I-fn-¢∫pw
A—s‚ {]h¿Øn-a-fi-e-am-bn-cp-∂p.
sX‰ns‚ t\sc \njvI-cpWw a√-Sn-
°p∂ kz`m-h-am-bn-cp-∂p \ºym-cpsS.
AXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p A—-t‚bpw
kz`mhw, aq°-Øp-ipWvTn Cs√-∂p-am-
{Xw. Ah¿ XΩnepw Nne-t∏mƒ \n m-
c-Im-cy-߃°mbn hg-°n-Sp-∂Xv A\p-
hm-N-I-cmb R߃°v Gsd IuXp-
I-am-bn-cp-∂p. A—s‚ ac-W-tijw
IY- I - f n- ¢ - ∫ ns‚ B`n- a p- J y- Ø n¬
""Fw.-F-kv.-\-ºq-Xncn kvamc-I- I-Y-
Ifn]pc-kvImcw'' F∂-t]-cn¬ Hcp
]pc-kv°m-chpw R߃ \¬In-Øp-S-
ßn. AXmWv At±-l-Øns‚ Bflm-
hn-\p-th≠n h¿jw-tXmdpw Rß-fpsS
{im≤- a q- ´ ¬. 1983 HIv t Sm- _ ¿ 27\v
cmhnse 7 aWn°v At±lw CutemI-
-tØm-Sp-bm{X ]d-™p. A∂p-ap-X¬
IY-I-fn-¢∫pw A—s‚ IpSpw-_mw-K-
ßfpw tN¿∂v HIvtSm-_¿ 27 Fw.-F-
kv. \ºq-Xncn A\p-kva-c-W-Zn-\-ambn
BN- c n- ® p- h - c p- ∂ p. Cu thf- b n¬
F\n°v A—s\°pdn-®p≈ Ffnb
Hm¿Ω- I ƒ \nß- f psSIqSn Adn- h n-
\mbn khn-\bw ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. sNß-
a-\mSv Zmtam-Z-c≥ \ºym¿°v A—≥
\ev I nb Hcp- a w- K f- ] {Xw A—\pw
tbmPn- ° p- ∂ - X m- I - b m¬ ChnsS
tN¿°s´
""Bhn¿tamZ-a-]m-c-ImhyPe-[n
-kv\m-\-Øn-\m¬ ]qXamw
Xmh¬`mh-\-hm\ntebv°p-b-cp-am˛
tLm-jsØ hmgvØo-Sp-hm≥
Cu hniz-Øn-sem-cp-Ø-\n-√n-Xp-shdpw
hm°-s√-\n-s°m-´p-an-˛
∂m-hn-√m Ihn-Xm-{iaw ]cn-`-h-w
-Xm-shm√-sX√pw ktJ.''
W
89
 A—s\ Hm¿°p-tºmƒ
(XymK-]q¿Æ-amb hnip-≤n-tbmsS kmaq-ly-am-‰-Øn\pth≠n {]h¿Øn®v \ap-°n-S-bn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]mb Fw.-F-kv.
\ºq-Xn-cn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ, At±-l-Øns‚ aI≥ s{]m^. Fw.-sI. N{μ≥ "\m´p-`m-jy'-hp-ambn ]¶p-h-bv°p-
∂p. ]p-Ø≥Nnd {KmaoW hmb-\-im-e-{]-h¿Ø-I-cpsS A\p-hm-Z-tØmsS R߃ B te-J\w {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p.)
"\m´p- ` mjy'Øns‚ {]tXyI
]Xn- ∏ n- \ p- t h≠n A—- s \- ° p- d n®v
Fs¥-¶nepw Fgp-X-W-sa∂v lcn-›-
{μ≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´-t∏mƒ "Bhmtem'
F∂ adp-]-Sn-bmWv Rm≥ ]d-™-Xv.
GXm\pw Znh-k-߃°p-tijw lcn
ho≠pw hnfn®p:
"F¥mbn amtj?'
"H∂p- a m- b n- √ . A—- s \- ° p-
dn®pXs∂ Fgp-XtWm? as‰-s¥-¶nepw
aXntbm?'
"RßsS tamlw AXm-Wv.'
Ah-cpsS tamlw \S-°s´ F∂p-
sh®v Fgp-Xm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Fßs\
XpS-ßWw? F¥v Fgp-XWw? kz¥w
A—-s\-°p-dn-s®-gp-Xp-tºmƒ kzm`m-hn-
I- a mbpw D≠m- I m- h p∂ "Alw'
Fßs\ Hgn-hm°mw? i¶ Xocp-∂n-√.
Ah-km\w c≠pwI¬]n®v Fgp-Xn-Øp-
S-ßn. ASp°pw Nn´-bp-an-√msX Nne
Nn¥-Iƒam{Xw. A\p-`-hn-®-dn-™-Xn-
t\-°mƒ hmbn®pw ]d-™p-tI´pw a\-
 n-em-°nb Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-sb-
bmWv ]cn-N-bw.
sImc´nbnse {]i-kvX-amb awK-
e-t»cn C√-amWv A—s‚ Xd-hm-Sv.
C∂v B {]tZiw awK-e-t»cn F∂
t]cn-emWv Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X
- v. AΩ kc-
kzXn A¥¿÷\w Ibv]- d ºv
Imhn¬a- \ - b n¬ (Im- h n- t ‚- √ - Ø v )
BWv P\n-®X - v. R߃ A©v ktlm-
Z-c-ß-fm-Wv. \fn-t\-´≥, kptam-t∏mƒ,
Rm≥, hn]n-\≥, A\n-b≥. Rß-fpsS
Ip´n-°m-eØv C√Øv Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_-hy-
h-ÿ-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A—\p c≠v G´-
∑mcpw c≠v A\n- b - ∑ mcpw aq∂p
ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \ºq-
Xncn`mj-bn¬ ]d-™m¬ R߃°p
c≠p hey-—-∑mcpw c≠v A]v^∑mcpw
aq∂v At®mƒam-cp-amWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-
Xv. A—\pw hey-—-∑mcpw C√-Øp-X-
s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p Xma-kw. A]v^∑m¿
sImc-´n-kz-cq-]-Øn¬ hnhmlwIgn®v
Ahn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At®mƒam¿ Ah-
cpsS Xd- h m- S p- I - f nepw. apØ- » s\
Rß-fpsS Xe-ap-d-bnse Bcpw I≠-
90 Xmbn Adn-hn-√. apØ-»n-bpsS C√w
Fw.-sI. N{μ≥
{]kn-≤-amb NpUp-hm-e-Øq¿ aqtØ-
S- a m- W v . IY- I - f n- b p- s Sbpw taf- Ø n-
s‚bpw ]mc-ºc - y-ap≈ IpSpw-_w. apØ-
»n°p IÆp-Im-Wn-√. sNhn tIƒ°n-
√. A°m-eØv apØ»n ]d-™p-X∂
IY-Iƒ°v IW-°n-√. ]pcm-W-I-Y-
Ifpw cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS IY-Ifpw am{X-
a-√, ⁄m\-kp-μ-cn-bpsS IY-t]mepw
R߃ apØ-»n-bn¬\n∂mWv tI´-Xv.
Hgn- h p- I m- e - ß - f n¬ Rßsf
AΩm- t Øbv ° pw (A- Ω - b psS C√-
tØbv-°v) in‰»n (A-Ω-bpsS A\p-P-
Øn)amcpsS Krl- ß - f n- t ebv ° pw
A—≥ sIm≠p-t]m-Im-dp-≠v. AΩm-
tØ-bv°p≈ bm{X Hm¿°m≥ ckw
tXm∂p- ∂ p. C√- Ø p- \ n∂p sImc´n
sdbn¬th- t Ã- j ≥hsc Imf- h - ≠ n.
sImc-´n-bn¬\n∂v Xr»q¿hsc s{Sbn≥.
Xr»q¿ tÃj- \ n¬\n∂p
_kvÃm‚ vhsc a\p-jy≥ hen-°p∂
dn£. Ibv]-dºvhsc _ v. s{Sbn≥
hcp-∂-Xn\v Hcp aWn-°q¿ apsº-¶nepw
tÃj-\n¬ FØn-bn-cn-°pw. Rßsf
(A-Ωt- bbpw Ip´n-It- f-bpw) hn{i-aÿ - -
eØv Ccp-Øn-bn´v A—≥ Ftßmt´m
t]mhpw. Xoh≠n hcp-tºm-tgbv°pw
FØpw. Xr»q¿ _kvÃm‚nse hn{i-
a-ap-dn-bnepw Rßsf CcpØn A—≥
t]mhpw. Nne-t∏mƒ aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ Ign-
™mhpw hcn-I. hcp-tºmƒ Iøn¬
Hmd-©p-≠m-Ipw. Xo¿®!
IÆp-Im-WmØ apØ-»n°p Ipf-
Øn-tebv°pw I°q-kn-tebv°pw ]nSn-
®p-t]m-hp-∂-Xn\p Ib¿ sI´n-bn-cp-∂p.
apfw-Iºv Rm´n-bmWv Ib¿ sI´p-I.
Ib¿ CSbv°v s]m´pw. apfw-Im-ep-Iƒ
Nne-t∏mƒ Nm™p-t]m-hpw. Cu Ib-
dp-Iƒ sI´p-Ibpw Imep-Iƒ t\sc-bm-
°p- I bpw sNøp∂ ˛ sNøn- ° p∂
A—s‚ cq]w a\- n-ep-≠v. F¥p-]-
Wnbpw "s]¿s^-£-\n'¬ sNø-W-sa-
∂Xv A—s‚ hmin-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Imep
Rm´p-∂-Xnepw Ib¿ sI´p-∂-Xnepw
Cu \njvI¿j ImWmw.
\√ apdp- ° p- I m- c - \ m- b n- c p∂p
A—≥. sh‰ne hmßn \∂mbn Igp-
Ipw. F∂n´v \ne-Øp-hn-cn-°pw. sh≈w
hm¿∂pIgn- ™ m¬ hmg- b n- e - b n¬
s]mXn™v sI´n-h° - pw. AXp-I≠ - m¬
tXm∂pI C\n ASp- s Øm∂pw
AXn¬\n∂p sh‰n-e-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xn-√
F∂m-Wv. A{X `{Z-am-bmWv sI´n-h-
bv ° p- I . Ac- a - W n- ° q¿ Ign- t b- ≠ .
At∏mƒ ho≠pw apdp- ° pw. ]g- b -
t]mse sI´n-h-°pw.
XocmØ i¶bpw A—s‚ {]tXy-
I- X bmbn- c p- ∂ p. A—s‚ acp- a - I ≥
aym¬∏n≈n A\n-tb-´≥ Hcn-°¬ ]d-
bp-I-bp-≠mbn: ""IrjvW-Ωm-a≥ Ipf-
Øn-tebv°v Hcp Iøn¬ Iºn-dm-¥epw,
adp-I-øn¬ tSm¿®p-am-bmWv t]mhp-I.
dm¥¬ \∂mbn {]Im-in-°p-∂nt√
F∂-dn-bm≥ CSbv°v tSm¿®-Sn-®p-t\m-
°pw!.''
CØ-c-Øn¬ Nne {]tXy-I-X-I-
tfmSpIqSnb Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jy-
\m-bn-cp∂p Ip´n-°m-eØv R߃°v
A—≥. ]T-\-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ {i≤n-®n-cp-
∂p. ]co-£-bn¬ am¿°p Ipd-™m¬
tZjy- s ∏- ´ n- c p- ∂ p. hmbn- ° p- t ºmgpw
Fgp-Xp-tºmgpw hcp∂ sX‰p-Iƒ Xncp-
Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp icm-icn c£n-Xm-
hns‚ F√m kz`m-hß -- fpw A—-\p-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p.
A—-\nse hyXy-kvXX R߃
a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv hntam-N-\-k-a-c-Im-e-
ØmWv. Rm≥ A∂v Ggmw ¢m n-
emWv ]Tn-°p-∂-Xv, sImc´n Fw.-F.-
Fw. sslkv I q- f n¬. kptam- t ∏mƒ
tIm¨sh‚ nepw. amt\- P - c - ® - \ pw,
slUv a m- j - ® \pw a‰pamj- ∑ mcpw
\bn® PmY-bn¬ Rßfpw ]s¶-Sp-
Øp. PmYIgn™v C√- s Ø- Ø n- b -
t∏mƒ A—≥ ]Xn-hn-√msX s]m´n-
sØ-dn-®p. A∂v BZy-ambn (A-h-km-
\-am-bpw) Rßsf ]pfn-hm-d¬ sIm≠-
Sn-®p. amj-∑mcv ]d-™-X-\p-k-cn®v
PmY- b n¬ ]s¶- S pØXv Fßs\
sX‰mhpw? Rß-fpsS Cfw-a-\ n¬
kwi-ba - p-W¿∂p. tNmZn-°m≥ ss[cy-
an- √ . Ic- ™ p- h o¿Ø apJ- h p- a mbn
Im∏n-Ip-Sn®v Ipfnbpw \maw-sNm-√epw
Ign™v ]Tn-°m-\n-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ
A—≥ ho≠pw h∂p. ]gb Bfm-bn-
cp- ∂ n- √ , Iøn¬ hSn- b n- √ . apJØv
tZjy-an-√. Hcp]mSv Imcy-߃ ]d-
™p. ]eXpw a\-   n- e m- b n- √ . Hcp
Imcyw hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂p. C√sØ ]mS-
ß-fnepw ]d-ºp-I-fnepw ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-
∂- h - s c- t ]m- s e- b p≈ ]mh-
߃°pth≠n Hcp- ] mSp \√- I m- c y-
߃ C.-Fw.-F-kv. a{¥n-k` sNbvXp-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. AXns\ XI¿°m-
\mWv hntam- N - \ - k - a - c w. BbnsS
A—≥ ]Tn-∏n® Hcp ]m´v Hm¿°p-∂p.
""Acn-hmfpw s\¬°-Xn-cp
-a-S-bm-f-ap≈ s]´n
Acn-In-´m-dm°pw s]´n
\ΩpsS s]´n
CS-Ø-c-°m-sc, sNdp
-I-®-h-S-°m-sc, a∂n-
e-Sn-a-I-fmbn Imew
Ign-∏-htc
Dgp-Xp-hn-X-∏-h-tc,
Dcn-b-cn-bn-√m-tØm-tc,
DSp-Xp-Wn-s\-øp-thmtc,
DSp-°m-tØmtc''
DgpXp hnX-bv°p-∂-h¿°v Dcn-b-
cn-bn-√m-Xm-hp-∂Xpw DSp-XpWn s\øp-
∂-h¿°v DSp-°msX \S-t°≠n hcp-
∂Xpw F¥p-sIm-s≠∂p a\- n-em-
°m≥ A—s‚ A∂sØ kwkmcw
Rßsf klm-bn-®p.
A—s‚ \nd-km-∂n≤yw A\p-`-
h-s∏-´n-cp∂ Ime-L-´-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.
Ft∏m- g mWv AXn¬ am‰wh∂- X v
F∂Xv IrXy-ambn ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-√.
\nd-km-∂n≤yw t]mbn´v km∂n≤yw
t]mep-an-√mØ Znh-k-߃ [mcm-f-am-
bn. \m´n¬ \nd-™p-\n∂ A—≥ C√-
Øp- a m{Xw FØm- Ø - s Xt¥ F∂
kwibw R߃ Ip´n-Iƒ°p-≠m-bn-
cp-∂p. AXp a\- n-em-°m≥ R߃
Iptd-°qSn hf-tc-≠n-h-∂p.
"Fw.-Fkv.' F∂ \Ss\ BZy-
ambn ImWp-∂Xv "\Ω-sfm∂v' F∂
\mS-I-Øn-emWv. Fw.-]n. AΩm-a≥
(t{]w-Pn) Ip©p-Wy-Ωm-a≥ (]-cn-bm-\w-
]-‰), Snø-t\-´≥ (Sn.-F≥. \ºq-Xn-cn-)
XpS-ßn-b-h-tcm-sSm∏w A—-t‚bpw ]S-
ß-fp≈ t\m´okv A—≥ sIm≠p-h-
cm-dp-≠v.
Ccn- ß m- e - ° pS tI{μ- a m°n
{]h¿Øn- ® n- c p∂ tIc- f - I - e m- t h- Z n-
bmWv sNdp-Im-Sns‚ "\Ω-sfm∂v' Ah-
X-cn-∏n-®ncp-∂-Xv. Imcy-ÿ≥ cma≥\m-
b¿ F∂ IYm-]m-{X-ambn-cp∂p A—-
t‚Xv. P∑n-bmb Ip©pÆn \ºq-Xn-cn-
∏m-Sns\ ImWm≥ Ah-dms‚ aI≥
apl-ΩZpw ]ß≥\m-bc - psS aI≥ i¶p-
Ænbpw hcp-∂p.
""\ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Spt≠m AIØv''
Ah¿ tNmZn-°p-∂p.
""Bcv?'' cma≥\m-b¿
""\ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv''
""H∂p-Iq-Sn-∏td''
""\ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-tS, \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv''
""Hebv°! Hebv°''
A‘m-fn®p \n¬°p∂ sNdp-∏-
°m-tcmSv cma≥ \mb¿ ]d-bp-∂p.
""X{ºm≥∂v ]d, X{ºm≥''
Cu cwK-amWv A—s\ He-bv°-
cm-a≥ B°n-b-Xv.
Hcp apgp-\of\mS-I-am-bn-´√ sNdp-
"\Ωsfm∂n'se Hebv° cma≥
Im-Sv "\Ω-sfm∂v' Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. tZim-
`n-am-\n°pth≠n Hml-cn-∏n-cnhp \S-
Øm≥ kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-cp∂ "tZim-`n-am-
\n-taf' Ifn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-\mbn
Fgp-Xnb Hcp eLp-K-Zy-\m-S-I-am-bn-
cp∂p AXv. s{]m^-j-W¬ \mS-I-am-
°n-b-t∏mƒ "]®-∏-\-¥tØ, ]p∂m-c-
∏q-aptØ' Dƒs∏sS \nc-h[n Km\-
߃ AXn¬ tN¿Øp. ]m´p]pkvX-
I-Øn¬ 16 ]m´p-Iƒ ImWp-∂-Xn¬ 9
FÆw hb- e mdpw 7 FÆw
s]m≥Ip∂w ZmtamZc\pw Fgp-Xn-b-
Xm-Wv. A—s‚ t]cv IrjvW≥ \ºq-
Xncn F∂-Xn\p ]Icw "Fw.-F-kv.
F∂v BZyw ImWp- ∂ Xv "\Ωsfm-
∂n's‚ t\m´o-kn-epw, ]m´p]pkvX-I-
Øn-ep-am-Wv.
kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Ime-Øp-
Xs∂bmWv ]n.- s P. B‚- W n- b psS
"DghpNmenepw' "s]mXp-i-{Xp-°-fnepw'
A—≥ A`n-\-bn-®p-I-≠Xv. AXnse
IYm-]m-{X-ßsf Hm¿Ω-bn-√. h¿j-
߃°p-tijw sImc´n ⁄mt\m-Zbw
hmb-\-ime hm¿jn-I-Øn¬ R߃
sNdp-∏-°m¿ "s]mXp-i-{Xp-°ƒ' Ah-
X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. A—-\m-bn-cp∂p
kwhn-[m-b-I≥. im¥ F∂ Hcp ]®-
∏-cn-jv°m-cn-Wn-bpsS tdmfm-bn-cp∂p
F\n- ° v. Hcp kwhn- [ m- b - I s‚
Im¿°iyw A∂m- W - \ p- ` - h - s ∏- ´ - X v .
\n¿t±-in-®-t]mse ]d-™n-s√-¶n¬,
sNbvXn-s√-¶n¬, NoØ-]-d™v IÆp-
s]m-´n-°pw.
tIcf Iem-thZn ]e {]mhiyw
{]h¿Ø-\-c-ln-X-am-hp-Ibpw
Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-
≠v. BZy-L-´-ß-fn¬ t{]wPn-bm-bn-
cp∂p ]ß≥\m-bsc Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cp-
∂- X v . ]n∂oSv Fs‚ ktlm- Z - c o-
`¿Ømhv A∏p G´≥ (B¿ \K¿) B
`mKw AXn-k-a¿∞-ambn ssIImcyw
sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ]cn-bm-\w-]‰ A`n-\-bn-
®n-cp∂ Ah-dms‚ thjhpw A∏p
G´≥ Ah- X - c n- ∏ n®p I≠n- ´ p- ≠ v .
F∂m¬ cma≥\m-b-cpsS tdmƒ A—-
\-√msX a‰mcpw A`n-\-bn®v Rm≥
I≠n-´n-√. (a-‰mcpw B tdmƒ FSp-Øn-
cp-∂n√ F∂¿∞-an-√)
Ah- k m- \ - I m- e Øv GXm\pw
kn\n-a-I-fn¬ A—≥ A`n-\-bn-®n-´p-≠v.
Im´p- X p- f - k n, Ccp- ´ ns‚ Bflm- h v ,
]I¬°n-\m-hv, \n¿Ωm-eyw, Kpcp-hm-
bq¿ tIih≥, {]bm-Ww, {`jvSv, hgn-
]n-g® k¥-Xn, Un‰-IvSohv 909 tIc-f-
Øn¬, iIp-¥f - . A—≥ Hcn-°epw Hcp
kn\n-am-\-S-\mbn Adn-bm≥ CjvS-s∏-
´n-cp-∂n-√. B \ne-bn¬ Hcp kºm-
Zyhpw D≠m-°n-bn-´p-an-√. \n¿Ωm-ey-
Øns‚ jq´nw-Kn\v aq∂p {]mhiyw
t]mbn´pw kq∏¿ Xmc-߃ hcm-Ø-Xn-
\m¬ A—\v XncnsI t]mtc≠n h∂n-
´p-≠v. HSp-hn¬ A—s‚ `mKw kl-\-
So-\S∑m¿ C√msX FSp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-
∂p. A—s‚ thj-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw
{it≤- b - a m- b Xpw \n¿Ωm- e y- Ø nse
henb shfn-®-∏mSv Bbn-cp-∂-t√m.
\mS-Ia - m-bn-cp∂p A—s‚ Poh≥.
A`n-\-bn-®p-sIm≠v cwKØv acn-°-W-
sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p A—s‚ tamlw. tIc-
91
 f-Ønse BZy-ImeIΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-sc-
t∏mse A—\pw kmaq-ly-]-cn-jvI-
cWP\m-[n-]Xy{]ÿm-\-ß-fn-emWv
s]mXp{]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-®-Xv. Xs‚
Xe-ap-d-bnse D¬∏-Xn-jvWp-°-fmb
\ºq-Xncnbphm-°-sf-t∏mse kap-Zm-b-
Ønse A\m-Nm-cß - ƒs°-Xn-cmb ka-
c- Ø n¬ kPo- h - a mbn ]¶p- s Im- ≠ p.
AXns‚ `mK-ambn IpSpa apdn-°p-I,
]qWq¬ Dt]- £ n- ° pI XpS- ß nb
"hn[zw-kI'{]h¿Ø-\-߃ sNbvXp.
"ASp-°-f-bn¬\n∂v Ac-ß-tØ-bv°v,
ad-°p-S-bv°p-≈nse alm-\-c-Iw, EXp-
aXn F∂o \mS-I-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-
∂-Xn¬ hn.-Sn., Fw.-B¿.-_n., t{]wPn
F∂n-h-tcm-sSm∏w A—-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-
∂p. hnπ-h-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ {][m-\-
ta-J-e-bmbn A—≥ kzoI-cn-®Xv \mS-
I-cw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p. tIcf Iem-th-Zn-°p-
tijw ]n.-sP. B‚-Wn, ImeSn tKm]n,
]n. \tc-{μ-\m-Yv, sI.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn
XpSßn \nc-h[nt]cpsS \mS-I-k-an-Xn-
I-fp-ambn A—≥ kl-Ic - n-®n-´p-≠v. Fw.-
F-kv. \ºq-Xncn F√m-h¿°pw "apØ-
»≥' Bbn- c p- ∂ p. kwKo- X - \ m- S I
A°m-Zan ]pc-kvImcw 1981-˛¬ (a-cn-°p-
∂-Xn\v c≠p-sIm√w ap≥]v) A—\v
e`n-®p.
sXmgn-emfnh¿§cmjv{Sobw
apdpsI ]nSn- ® - X p- a qew A¿l- a mb
_lp- a - X n- I - t fm, AwKo- I m- c tam
A—\p e`n-®n-√. at‰Xv AwKo-Im-c-
tØ-°mfpw A—\p hepXv Iem-tem-
I- Ø ns‚ AwKo- I m- c - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
A—≥ acn-®-t∏mƒ tZim-`n-am\n Fgp-
Xnb apJ- { ]- k w- K - Ø n¬ ]d- b p- ∂ p.
"kap- Z mb]cn- j v I - c W- { ]h- ¿ - Ø \w-
sIm≠v Nne¿ kwXr- ] v X n- b - S - ™ -
t∏mƒ a‰p-]-e-tcm-Sp-sam∏w C.-Fw.-F-
kns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kmaq-ly-hy-
hÿ s]mfn- s ®- g p- X m- \ p- ≈ - hn-
πh{]ÿm- \ - Ø n- e mWv Fw.- F - k v .
\ºq- X ncn G¿s∏- ´ - X v . acWwhsc
A°m- c y- Ø n- s emcp hn´p- h o- g v N bpw
At±lw hpc-Øn-bn-√. ]W-Øn\pw
{]Xm-]-Øn\pw {]i-kvXn°pwth≠n
hnizm-k-{]-am-W-ßsf At±lw Icp-
hm-°n-bn-√, ssIsh-Sn-™n-√, X≈n-∏-
d-™p-an-√.'
AhiIem-Im-c-\p≈ s]≥j-\p-
th≠n At]-£n-°m≥ Sn.-sI. cma-Ir-
jvW≥ kvt\l-]q¿Δw \n¿_-‘n-®-
t∏mƒ A—≥ ]d-™-Xn-XmWv "imco-
92
cn-I-ambn Ah-i-\m-sW-¶nepw am\-kn-
I-ambn Rm≥ Ah-i-\-√. Aß-s\-
sbmcp Ime- a p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂p A∂v
Bcpw Fs∂ I≠n-√. C∂v Ip´n-I-
sf√mw Hcp \ne-bn-em-bn. Rm≥ kwXr-
]vX-\m-Wv.'
kPohcmjv{So- b - a √ A—≥
{]h¿Ø-\-cw-K-ambn FSp-Ø-Xv. ]gb
sIm®n-bn¬ HcpXhW sXc-s™-Sp-
∏n¬ a’- c n- ° m≥ t\man- t \- j ≥
ka¿∏n-s®-¶nepw ]m¿´n as‰m-cmsf
]n¥p-W-bv°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-t∏mƒ
A—≥ ]n∑m-dn. A—s\ A\p-kva-cn-
®p-sIm≠v \h-bp-K-Øn¬ kn. ANyp-
X-ta-t\m≥ Fgp-Xnb teJ-\Ø - n¬ ]d-
bp-∂-Xn-ßs\: "]m¿´n IΩn-‰n-I-fn¬
`mc-hm-lnXzw hln®p sIm≠v Fw.-
Fkv. {]h¿Øn-®n-´n-s√-¶nepw as‰-
{Xtbm IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-tc-°mƒ IqSp-
X-emb XymKhpw Ivtfihpw At±lw
am{X-a-√, At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_hpw
{]ÿm-\-Øn-\p-th≠n kln-®n-´p-≠v.
Xr»q-cn¬ hmS-Ih - o-´n¬ Fw.-Fk- v. Xma-
kn-°p-tºmƒ F{Xtbm amk-߃ Hfn-
hn-ep≈ kJm-°sf Xs‚ ho´n¬ Xma-
kn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. F°m-eØpw At±-l-
Øns‚ hoSv IΩyq- W n- Ã p- I m¿°pw
A\p- ` m- h n- I ƒ°pw Hcp ÿncw
AXnYnaμn- c - a mbn h¿Øn- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v .
At±- l - Ø ns‚ [¿Ω- ] - X v \ n- b psS
ssIsIm≠v h®p-hn-f-ºnb tNmdpw
Iq´m\pw Ign-°mØ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿
Xr»q¿ Pn√-bn¬ hnc-f-am-Wv.
kz¥w kzØn-s\-∏‰n A—\v Hcp
Pm{K-Xbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. C√-Øp-
\n∂v `mKn-®p-In-´nb `oa-amb kzØp-
t]mepw Icp- X - t emsS hn\n- t bm- K n-
°m≥ A—-\m-bn-√. "\ºq-cnsb a\p-jy-
\m-°m\p'≈ Hmß-√q¿ tbmK-t£a
k`m-k-tΩ-f-\-Øns‚ Blzm\w tI´v
A\- h [n \ºq- X ncn bphm- ° ƒ
Irjnbpw hyh-km-bhpw XpS-ßn. Ah-
cn¬ Nne-scms° hnP-bn-®p. A—≥
Ahn- s Sbpw ]cm- P - b - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
X\n°p In´nb Hml- c n- b n¬\n∂v
\s√mcp kwJy A∂sØ ]m¿´n
t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ \n¿t±-im-\p-k-cWw
IfØn-¶¬ t]mØs‚ Ib¿^m-IvS-
dn- b n¬ \nt£- ] n- ® p. ka¿∞- \ mb
t]mØ≥ apßn. ]n∂oSv IΩyq-WnÃv
]m¿´n-bn¬\n∂v cmPn-h-bv°p-Ibpw
sNbv X p. A—≥ Cd- ° nb aqe- [ - \ -
Øn¬\n∂p Hcp ss]k- t ]mepw
t]mØ≥ Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-√. A—-
t\m- s Sm∏w ]W- a n- d - ° nb ]ecpw
tIkp- s Im- S pØv AXv CuSm- ° n.
A—≥ AXn\pw apXn¿∂n-√.
Ggmw¢mkv Ign-™-Xn-\p-tijw
F\n°v ss{IÃv tImtf-Pn¬ tPmen-
In-´p-∂-Xp-h-sc-bp≈ Ime-L´w Rß-
fpsS IpSpw- _ sØ kw_- ‘ n-
®nStØmfw Ccp-fS-™-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.
hey-—t- ‚bpw hey-Ωb - p-tSbpw Af-h‰
kvt\lhpw hm’-eyhpw km¥z-\-hp-
a-√msX {]i-kvX-amb awK-e-t»-cn-bn-
√Øv R߃°v H∂p-an-√ F∂ Xncn-
®-dn-hv..... Ip´n-Iƒ R߃ hnhn[
_‘p-Kr-l-ß-fnƒ. AΩ as‰m-cn-S-Øv,
A—≥ Fhn-sS-bp-an-√, AYhm F√m-
bn-S-Øp-ap-≠v, Rß-fpsS Acn-In-sem-
gnsI. Rß-fpsS Xma-k-Øn\pw ]T-
\- Ø n\pw a‰p kuI- c y- ß ƒ°pw-
th≠n A—≥ ap´nb hmXn- e p- I ƒ
H∂pw sIm´n-b-S-°-s∏-´n-√.
CXn- \ nsS Fw.- F - k v . \ºq- X n-
cnsb icn°pw a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p≈
A∏p G´≥ kptam-t∏msf hnhmlw
Ign-®p. ]n∂o-Sp≈ Rß-fpsS Pohn-
X-Ønse am¿§-Z¿in A∏p G´-\m-bn-
cp-∂p. \fn-t\-´\v t]mfn-¢n-\n-°n¬
tPmenbpw In´n.
Hcn- ° ¬t]mepw AΩtbm
R߃ a°tfm A—s\ Ip‰- s ∏-
SpØn kwkm-cn-®n-´n-√. ]ecpw ]d-bm-
dp-≠v, B¿`mS`cn-Xa - m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂ Hcp
IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw Fw.-F-kns‚ ]nSn-∏p-
tI- S p- s Im≠v C√m- X m- b n. Ft¥m
R߃°-ßs\ tXm∂n-bn-´n-√. B
hen-b-a-\ v R߃°v ImWm≥ Ign-
™-XmImw Imc-Ww.
ANyp- X - t a- t \ms‚ teJ\w
hmbn- ® p- t Iƒ∏n- ® - t ∏mƒ AΩ- ] - d -
™Xv Hm¿°p-I-bm-Wv. thfn Btem-
N-\b- p-ambn h∂-t∏mƒ apØ-—≥ AΩ-
tbmSp ]d- ™ p- h s{X: "awK- e - t »cn
IrjvW≥ Hcp henb a\p-jy-\m-Wv.
sNøW Imcy-߃s°ms° Hcp \√
e£y- a p- ≠ v . ad- s Øm∂pw ]d- b m≥
\n°-≠.' AΩ AXv AtX-]Sn A\p-
k-cn®p; A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ A—s‚
kl- [ ¿Ωn- W n- b m- b n. ]m¿´n- ° m- c p-
tSbpw a‰p-≈-h-cp-tSbpw Ipt™-S-Øn-
bm-bn. ]cn-j-Øp-Im-cp-tSbpw kplr-
Øp-°-fp-tSbpw apØ»nbmbn C∂pw
Pohn-°p-∂p.
W
 IrX-⁄-X-tbm-sS, IrXm¿∞-X-tbmsS
JmZ¿ ]t´-∏mSw (P\-d¬ I¨ho-\¿)
tIc-f-Ønse kmaq-ly-]-cn-jvI-
cW{]ÿm- \ - Ø n¬ XymtKm- ÷ ze
]¶p-h-ln® t]mcm-fn-bm-bn-cp∂p Fw.-
F- k v . \ºq- X ncn F∂ Fw.- F - k v .
IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn. \mS-I-˛-I-em-cw-
K-ß-fmWv AXn-\mbn At±lw sXc-
s™-SpØ ]mX. "EXp-aXn', "ASp-°-
f-bn¬ \n∂v Ac-ß-tØbv°v', "ad-°p-
S-bv°p-≈nse alm \cIw' XpS-ßnb
Cu Zni-bn-ep≈ \mS-I-ß-fn-se√mw
At±lw {][m\ thj-ß-f-Wn-™p.
XpS¿∂v IΩyq- W nÃv ]m¿´n- b psS
sImSn-°o-gn¬ AWn\nc-∂p-sIm≠v
s]mXpam‰-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈
{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ At±lw apgp-In.
Chn-sSbpw \mSm-ImZnIe-I-fm-bn-cp∂p
apJy {]h¿Ø\taJ-e. sNdp-Im-Sns‚
"\Ω-sfm∂v' F∂ hnJymX \mS-I-
Ønse thjw apt∂-‰-Øn-\p≈ hgn-
Im-´n-bm-bn. ]n∂oSv ]ptcm-K-a-\m-i-b-
߃ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ \nc-h[n \mS-
I-ß-fn¬ A`n-\-bn-®p. 1964 ¬ "Im´p-
Xp-fkn' F∂ Nn{X-Øn-eq-sSbmWv
Fw.-Fk - v. kn\n-am-cw-Kt- Øbv°v {]th-
in-®X- v. "Ccp-´ns‚ Bflmhv', "]I¬In-
\mhv', "\n¿Ωmeyw', "{]bmWw', "Kpcp-
hm-bq¿ tIi-h≥' XpSßn GXm\pw
kn\n-a-I-fn¬ A`n-\-bn-®p. Fw.-F-
 ns‚ P\\w sImc-´n-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-
¶nepw \n¿Æm- b I Ime- L - ´ - ß - f n-
se√mw At±lw {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂Xv
Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bpsS aÆn-em-bn-cp-∂p.
AXp- s Im≠pXs∂ Ccn- ß m- e - ° p- S -
°m¿ At±- l sØ Ccn- ß m- e - ° p- S -
bpsS kz¥w ]p{X-\m-bmWv IW-°m-
°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Xfn-
cn´p \n¬°p∂ Ht´sd Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS
]q°m-e-am-bn-´mWv Fw.-F- ns‚ P∑-
i- X m- _ v Z nsb Ccn- ß m- e - ° p- S - ° m¿
Dƒs°m-≠-Xv. 2010 h¿jw Fw.-F-kv.
kvarXn-I-fm¬ Aew-Ir-X-am-bn-cp∂p
Ccn- ß m- e - ° p- S - b psS A¥- c o£w.
]ptcm- K - a \ Iem- k m- l n- X y- k wLw
Xr»q¿ Pn√m IΩn-‰n-bpsS kl-I-c-W-
tØmsS Ccn-ßm-e-°pS taJem IΩn-
‰n-bmWv ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v Np°m≥ ]nSn-
®-Xv. CXn-\mbn cq]o-I-cn® kwLm-
SIkan- X n- b n¬ F√m hn`m- K -
Ønepws]´ Bfp-Iƒ kPo-h-ambn
]¶p-sIm≠p. kn.-]n.-sF. (Fw) Ccn-
ßm- e - ° pS Gcnb sk{I- ´ dn k:
D√mkv If-°m´v sNb¿am\pw Cu
Ipdn-s∏-gp-Xp∂ Bƒ P\-d¬ I¨ho-
\dpw {io hn.- F ≥. Irjv W ≥Ip´n
t{]m{Kmw tIm˛-Hm-Un-t\-‰-dp-am-bp≈
kwLm-S-I-k-anXn Hcp h¿jw \o≠p-
\n¬°p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fmWv P∑-i-Xm-
_vZn-bpsS `mK-ambn kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xv.
2010 P\p-hcn 24\v Ccn-ßm-e-°pS
Fkv.-F≥. ¢∫v lmfn¬ ]cn-]m-Sn-
Iƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn-®p. {]kn≤ IYm-
IrØpw ]ptcm-K-a\ Iem-km-ln-Xy-
kwLw Xr»q¿ Pn√m {]kn-U-≠p-amb
{io. Atim-I≥ sNcp-hn-ens‚ A≤y-
£-Xb - n¬ IqSnb NS-ßn¬ ]Zva` - q-j≥
Iem- a - fi ew cma≥Ip- ´ n- \ m- b - c mWv
P∑-i-Xm_vZn BtLm-j-߃ DZvLm-
S\w sNbvX-Xv. s{]m^. amºpg Ipam-
c≥ A\p-kva-cW{]`m-jWw \S-Øn.
kn.-]n.sF (Fw) Pn√m sk{I-´dn k:
t__ntPm¨, s{]m^. tPm¿÷v
Fkv. t]mƒ, kn.-B¿. Zmkv F∂n-h¿
kwkm- c n- ® p. XpS¿∂v Nme- ° pSn
"_m_p-cmPv t^mdw t^m¿ sa-eU - nkv'
Ah-X-cn-∏n® saeUn Km\-ta-fbpw
D≠m-bn.
s^{_p- h - c n- b n¬ Ahn- ´ - Ø q¿
kvt]kv sse{_dn lmfn¬ {]kn≤
kn\nam \ncq- ] - I ≥ s{]m^. sF.
j◊p-JZ- m-kmWv {]Xn-amk]cn-]m-Sn-I-
fpsS DZvLm-S\w \n¿Δ-ln-®Xv. "kn\n-
a-bnse A`n-\bw' F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p
hnj-bw. Imhy-km-bm-”hpw, "Ccp-
´ns‚ Bflmhn' s‚ {]Z¿i- \ hpw
N¿®bpw \S-∂p.
am¿®v 28\v shÃv sImc´n
⁄mt\m- Z bw hmb- \ - i m- e - b p- a mbn
kl-I-cn®v Fw.-F- ns‚ \qdmw P∑-
Zn\w BtLm-jn-®p. Fw.-F-kv. IqSn
apJy-]-¶m-fn-bmbn Bcw-`n® hmb-\-
imem¶- W - Ø n¬ \S∂ A£- c -
t«mIkZ- pw, A\p-kvac - W
- t- bm-Khpw
sImc- ´ n- ° m- c n¬ Krlm- X p- c - X z- a p-
W¿Øp∂ A]q¿Δm-\p-`-h-ambn amdn.
]Zva-`q-j¨ Ipgq¿ \mcm-b-W-am-cm-
cmWv Cu ]cn-]mSn DZvLm-S\w sNbvX-
Xv. Fw.-F- ns\ A\p-kva-cn-®p-sIm≠v
s{]m^: ao\m-£n-X-ºm≥, s{]m^: C.
cmP≥, tUm: Imhp-ºmbn _me-Ir-
jvW≥ F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.
G{]n¬ amk-Øn¬ s]md-Øn-
t»cn cho-{μ-\mY SmtKm¿ hmb-\-im-
e-bn¬ \S-Ønb A\p-kva-cW ]cn-]m-
Sn-bn¬ {io. ]n.-sI. `c-X≥, "ka-Im-
eo\ \mSIw' F∂ hnj- b sØ
Bkv]Z- a - m°n {]`m-jWw \S-Øn. {io
hn.- F ≥. Irjv W ≥Ip´n Fw.- F - k v .
\ºq-Xncn A\p-kva-cWw \S-Øn.
sabv amksØ ]cn-]mSn FS-Xn-
cn-™n-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. alm-flm-¢∫v
]cn- k - c Øv tN¿∂ A\p- k va-
cWtbmK-Øn¬ "kmaq-ly-am-‰hpw ae-
bmf \mSI{]ÿm- \ hpw' F∂
hnjbw AUz. t{]w{]-kmZv Ah-X-cn-
∏n-®p. {io Atim-I≥ Ncp-hn¬ A\p-
kva-cW{]`m-jWw \SØn. "Ccp-´ns‚
Bflm-hn's‚ {]Z¿i-\hpw D≠m-bn.
Iem kmwkv I m- c nI taJ- e - I -
fnepw kmaqly]cn-jvI-cWcwKØpw
Fw.-F- n-t\m-sSm∏w {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-
hcn¬ hfsc Ipd-®p-t]¿ am{Xta C∂v
\tΩm-sSm-∏-ap-≈q. Ahsc BZ-cn-°p-
∂-Xn\pw \thm-∞m\Ime-L-´-Øn¬
am‰-Øns‚ Xo∏-¥-ß-fp-b¿Øn Fw.-
F pw Iq´cpw \S∂p \oßnb hgn-
Øm- c - I ƒ C∂sØ Xe- a p- d - b v ° v
t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ambn Pqembv
amk-Øn¬ Xr»q¿ kmlnXy A°m-
Zan lmfn¬ "kam- Z - c WkwKaw'
kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. sI.-sI. Znhm-I-c≥ Fw.-
F¬.F. DZvLm-S-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. "kmaq-
93
 lnI \thm- ∞ m- \ - Ø ns‚ ]›m-
Øew' F∂ hnj-bsØ A[n-I-cn®v
{io Bet¶mSv eoem-Ir-jvW≥ {]`m-
jWw \S-Øn. {io. AjvSa - q¿Øn Fw.-
F- k v . \ºq- X n- c nsb A\p- k v a - c n®v
kwkm- c n- ® p. alm- I - h n A°n- Ø w,
]≈w apc-fn- So-®¿, Fw.-kn. \ºq-Xn-cn-
∏m-Sv, \ne-ºq¿ Bbn-j, Ipt´y-SØn
hnem-kn-\n, Iem-a-fiew ¢mc, hnZym-
[-c≥ amÿ, tZh-tk\ A¥¿÷-\w,
tPmkv ]mb- Ω ¬, Iem- e bw cm[,
{]Xm- ] v k nw- K v , hn.- S n. hmkp- t Z- h ≥,
B¿. \K¿, C´ym- º - d - º Øv Bcy
A¥¿÷- \ w, kcf a[p- k q- Z \≥,
Ipdq¿ eoem A¥¿÷-\w, amSºp
Ip™p-°p-´≥, ap√-t\gn XpS-ßn-b-h¿
]g-b-Ime A\p-`-h-ßfpw, Fw.-F- p-
am-bp≈ kulr-Z-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-Ifpw
]¶p-sh-®-t∏mƒ Xo£vW-amb Hcp
Ime-L-´-Øns‚ thhp∂ t\cp-Iƒ
AhnsS Hcn- ° ¬°qSn Xo\m- º p- I -
fmbn Pzen-®p-b-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {io
lcojv ]ip-]-Xn-bpsS NmIym¿Iq-Øv,
Fw.-F-kv. IpSpw-_mw-K-߃ Ah-X-cn-
∏n® ]gbIme Km\-ß-fpsS Bem-
]\w F∂n- h bpw "kam- Z -
cWkwKa'Ønep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
tIc-f-Øn‚ hgn-tbm-c-ß-fn-eqsS
]pØ≥]pe-cn-bpsS iwJ-\m-Z-ß-fp-
Xn¿Øp-sIm≠v Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn
\S- ∂ p- I - b - d n- b Xv sImc- ´ n- b psS
aÆn¬\n∂m- W v . F∂m¬ At±- l -
""\m´nse _m¶v ˛ \ΩpsS _m¶v''
]qaw-Kew k¿Δokv kl-I-cW _m¶v
H.O. : Acn-∏mew, Br. : FS-°pfw
F.-hn. tKmIp¬Zmkv
({]-kn-U‚ v)
94
Øns‚ Iem-k-]cy hnI-kn-®Xv Ccn-
ßm-e-°p-S-bn-em-Wv. DÆm-bn-hm-cn-b¿
kvamcI Iem-\n-e-bw, tUm. sI.-F≥.
]njm- c Sn kv a mcI IY- I fn ¢∫v ,
\mtZm-]m-k-\, hnP-b-`m-cXn A£-c-
t«mI kmln-Xy-th-Zn F∂n-h-bpsS
kl- I - c - W - t ØmsS "[\y- k v a rXn'
F∂ ]cn-]mSn Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bn¬
sk]vXw-_-dn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. "B[p-
\nI tIcf \n¿Ωn-Xn-bn¬ \mS-I-th-
Zn- b psS ]¶v ' F∂ hnj- b - Ø n¬
s{]m^: ]n. KwKm-[c - ≥ {]`m-jWw \S-
Øn. {io F. A·n-i¿Ω≥ Fw.-F-kv
A\p-kva-cWw \SØn. A£-c-t«mI
kZ- v, cmK-kp-[, tamln-\n-bm-´w, IY-
Ifn F∂n-hbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
2010 P\p- h cn 24\v kam- c w- ` w
Ipdn® Fw.-Fkv. \ºq-Xncn P∑-i-
Xm_vZn BtLmj]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Hcp
]cn-{I-aWw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-s°m≠v 2011
P\p-hcn 23\v ]cn-k-am-]vXn-bn-se-Øn.
"km^eyw' F∂ t]cn¬ Ccn-ßm-e-
°pS DÆm-bn-hm-cn-b¿ kvamcI Iem-
\n-ebw lmfn¬ \S∂ kam-]\]cn-
]m- S n- I ƒ {io Fw.Sn. hmkp- t Z- h ≥
\mb¿ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. iXm_vZn
kvac-WnI s{]m^: kn.-]n. Cf-bXv
Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn {]Im-i\w sNbvXp.
{io sNmΔ-√q¿ IrjvW≥Ip´n G‰p-hm-
ßn. "\mS- I m- h - X - c - W - Ø ns‚
kmaqly[¿Ωw' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬
kwL- S n- ∏ n® skan- \ m- d n¬ tIcf
¢n]vXw \º¿ : R 712
sI.-Pn. sP n
(sk{I-´-dn ˛ C≥ Nm¿÷v)
kwKo- X - \ m- S I A°m- Z an sshkv
sNb¿am≥ {io sI.-Fw. cmL-h≥
\ºym¿, tUm: Fw.-hn. \mcm-b-W≥,
{io ]n. X¶-∏≥, {io ]n.-sI. `c-X≥
F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. Fw.-F-kv. A`n-
\-bn® Nn{X-ß-fn-tebpw ]gb \mS-I-
ß-fn-tebpw Km\-߃ tIm¿Øn-W° - n-
s°m≠v "`mh-Km\am[pcn' F∂ ]cn-
]mSnbp-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
Hcp alm- a - \ p- j y- s \- ∏ - ‰ n- b p≈
Hm¿Ω-If- psS \nd-Ipw-`h - p-ambn Ign™
Hcph¿jw Rß-ƒ \S-Ønb ]cn-]m-
Sn-Iƒ hrYm--hn-em-bn√ F∂v P∑-i-
Xm_vZn BtLm-jß - ƒ Ah-tem-I\w
sNøp-tºmƒ Rß-fpsS a\ p ]d-bp-
∂p. Hmtcm ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-ambn kl-I-
cn® B_m-e-hr≤w P\-ß-tfm-SmWv
Rß-ƒ CXn\v IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
F¥mWv R߃ Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI?
Hu]-Nm-cn-IX- b - psS D]-Nm-cs - amgn C{X-
am{Xw: \μn....... \μn....... \μn.......
W
 Fw.Fkv. \ºq-Xncn
P∑-i-Xm_vZn BtLm-j-°-Ωn‰n
c£m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ
kn.-]n. Cf-b-Xv, thWp-Pn, ap√-t\-gn, AºmSn thWp, kn.-sI. N{μ≥
sNb¿am≥
D√mkv If-°m´v
sshkv sNb¿am≥am-¿
B¿. \K¿, ]n.F¬. Hutk-^v, Sn.-sI. ANyp-X≥, kn.sP inh-i-¶-c≥,
tPm¿÷v Fkv. t]mƒ, F. A·n-i¿Ω≥, Fw.-sI. \fn-\≥,
Fw.-F≥. hn\-b-Ip-am¿, Fw.-F≥. iin-[-c≥, hn.-hn. Pb-cm-a≥
I¨ho-\¿
JmZ-¿ ]t´-∏mSw
tPm. I¨ho-\¿am¿
sI.-hn. N{μ≥, kn.sI. _m_p-cm-Pv, hn.-F. taml-\≥, F.-F≥. cmP≥
t{]m{Kmw tIm˛-Hm-Un-t\-‰¿
hn.-F≥. IrjvW≥Ip´n

k_vIΩn‰n `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ
kmº-ØnIw
sNb¿am≥ : F≥. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥
I¨ho-\¿ : sI.-kn. t{]a-cm-P≥
t{]m{Kmw
sNb¿am≥ : sI.-]n. Znhm-I-c≥
I¨ho-\¿ : Imhp-ºmbn _me-Ir-jvW≥
tPm. I¨-ho-\¿ : Fw.-sI. N{μ≥
{]N-cWw
sNb¿am≥ : tPmkv Nn‰n-e-∏n≈n
I¨ho-\¿ : hn.-F. at\mPv Ipam¿
tPm. I¨-ho-\¿ : ]n.-Fw. Akokv
kph-\o¿
sNb¿am≥ : amºpg Ipam-c≥
sshkv sNb¿am≥ : Fw.-Fw. N{μ-ti-J-c≥
I¨ho-\¿ : ]n.-sI. `c-X≥
tPm. I¨ho\¿ : Fw.-sI. A\n-b≥
FUn-‰¿ : Atim-I≥ Ncp-hn¬

95
 aq∂v ap‡-I-߃
Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn

tZhoam[h \hy-Z-º-Xn-I-tf, `wKw sX√p-an-b-∂n-Sm-X-Xn-c-km¬

cmKm-arXw lrØn-epw-
Xm-hoSpw ]pf-I-߃ ]q¥-\p-hn-epw,
kz]v\-ß-f-°-Ænepw
t\mhmtX Icƒ, \nßfq∂nb ]Zw˛
-tXm-dpw hk-¥m-[n-]≥
Xqhmhp ]pf-I-ßfo ]cn-W-˛
b-∏-¥¬°-I-sØ-∂-t]m¬
]≠-£-c-t«m-Iamw
KwK-bv°p-ffknXm-`-amb knI-Xm˛
-`q-hn¬ Ncn-®p-≈-h¿
XpwKm-tam-Z-a-a¿∂n-cp∂p Ihn-Xm˛
-I-t√m-e-ap-≠m-°nSpw
cwKw, a∑\-XmcnemØIpXpIw
hmWmhp \oWm-fpta!

Imfnμo ]pfn-\-߃, tImIn-e-I-fm˛

cm-h-߃, am[zo-aWw
tafn-®o-Sn\ aμ-am-cp-X-a-t\m-˛
cRvPw \nIp-RvP-ßfpw
\mfo--Im-º\p \msº-Sp--sØmcp \nem˛
hnXym-Zn-sbm-Ø-\zlw
tIfo-cw-K-sam-cp-°n-Sm-hp-cpNncw
\n߃°p tX\-ºnfn

96
 \ºqXncn \thm-∞m\Ime-L-´-Øn¬ \mS-Iw, GIm-`n-\bw, kn\n-a, tabv°-
∏v, Pme-hnZy XpS-ßnb Ie-I-fn¬ hnZ-Kv≤\pw {]kn-≤-\p-am-bn-cp∂ ]cn-bm-\w-]‰
Ip©pÆn \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sn-s‚bpw sNmΔq¿ {iotZhn A¥¿÷-\-Øn-s‚bpw aI-
\mbn 1955 sabv 12\v {io Znhm-I-c≥ P\n-®p. A`n-\-b-Øn-ep≈ P∑-hm-k\ I≠-
dn™ A—-s‚bpw tPyjvTk - t- lm-Zc - ≥ A¥-cn® \mcm-bW- ≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sn-s‚bpw
{]tNm-Z\w Znhm-Ic - s\ IY-If - n-bn-tebv°v \bn-®p.
1965 ¬ t]cq¿ Km‘n-tkhmkZ-\-Øn¬ ]Zva{io Iogv∏Sw Ipam-c≥ \mb-cm-
im-\n¬\n∂v I®bpw sagp°pw hmßn A`y-k\w XpS-ßn. {io Iem-a-fiew sI.-
Pn. hmkp-tZ-h≥, {io kZ\w _me-Ir-jvW≥, {io kZ\w cma≥Ip´n F∂n-h-cpsS
Iogn-ep≈ If-cn-b-`ym-k-Øn-\p-tijw hn.-]n. cma-Ir-jvW≥ \mb-cn¬\n∂pw
in£Ww e`n-®p. A\-¥cw tIcfIem-a-fi-e-Øn¬ tKm]n-bm-ims‚ If-cn-bn¬
c≠ph¿jhpw ]fl-\m-`≥ \mb-cm-ims‚ If-cn-bn¬ Hcph¿jhpw A`y-kn-®p.
A°m-eØv Iem-a-fi-e-Øn¬ Xm¬°m-enIm≤ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp∂ {io kZ\w
IrjvW≥Ip-´n-bpsS Iogn¬ `mK-hX - ¿ Iemafiew \oe-IW - vT≥ \ºo-is‚ \n¿t±-
im-\p-k-cWw XmSn-th-j-Øn¬ Ac-t߉w Ipdn-®p. tijw Ipam-c≥ \mb-cm-ims‚
If-cn-bn¬ aq∂p-h¿jw XmSn-th-j-߃ khn-ti-j-ambn sNm√n-bmSn ]cn-io-en-®v,
{]mK¤yw t\Sn. C∂v Ifn-b-c-ßp-I-fn¬ H∂mw-InS XmSn-th-j-°m-cn¬ Hcm-fmbn
Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.
Xm≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂ IYm-]m-{X-߃°v X\-Xmb Nne am\-߃ \¬In
X∑-b-Xz-tØm-Sp-IqSn cwK-I¿Ω-߃ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-tºmƒ am{X-amWv hy‡n-Xz-
ap≈ \S-\mbn amdp-∂-Xv. ]m{X-t_m-[hpw HuNnXyZo£-bp-amWv Hcp \Ss\ kap-
∂-X\ - m-°p-∂X - v. Cu KpW-ßs - f√mw ]cn-bm-\w-]‰- b
- psS B´-Øn¬ sXfn™pImWm-
dp-≠v. F√m XmSn-th-j-ßfpw At±-l-Øns‚ Iøn¬ `{Z-am-sW-¶nepw Ien, hoc-`-
{Z≥, kp{Ko-h≥ XpS-ßnb IYm-]m-{X-ß-fpsS Ah-X-c-W-Øn¬ A\ym-Zr-i-amb
{]m`hw {]kv^p-Sa - mbn {]Im-in-°p-∂p. \{I-Xp-fin, knwln-I, Incm-XØ - nse Im´m-
f≥ F∂o Icn-th-j-ßfpw `‡n-ck{][m-\-amb IptN-e-th-jhpw AXohkq£va-
X-tbmsS Znhm-I-c≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-h-cp∂p.
C‰-en, t]mf-≠v, Cw•-≠v, P∏m≥, sImdn-b, ate-jy, kzn‰vk¿em‚ v XpS-ßn
hnhn[ hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fnepw `mc-X-Øn-\-IØv \nc-h[n thZn-I-fnepw IY-Ifn Ah-
X-cn-∏n®v {]iwk ]nSn-®p-]-‰m≥ At±-l-Øn\p km[n-®n-´p-≠v.
]mcºcyambn e`n® A`n-\-b-hm-k-\bpw, Xm≥ ]-Tn® hnZysb AXym-≤zm\w
sNbvXv kn≤n-h-cp-Ønb Bfl-hn-izm-khpw ssIap-X-ep≈ {io Znhm-I-c≥ kl-
[¿ΩnWn Djbpw a°ƒ {iojbpw {iotP-jp-samØv ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse s]cn-¶-
∂q-cn¬ kwXr-]vX-amb IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw \bn-°p-∂p.
kmaqly]cn-jvI-c-W-Øn-\pth≠nbp≈ Iem-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Fw.-F-kv.
\ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS kl-bm-{Xn-I-\m-bn-cp∂ ]cn-bm-\w-]‰ Ip©pÆn \ºqXncn-∏m-Sns‚
]p{X≥ ]cn-bm-\w-]‰ Znhm-I-cs‚ Iem-k]-cy°v awK-f-am-iw-kn-®p-sIm≠v Fw.-F-
kv. IpSpw-_mw-K-߃ kt¥m-j-]q¿Δw Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn P∑-i-Xm_vZn IY-I-fn-
]p-c-kvImcw At±-l-Øn\v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
awK-e-t»cn kc-kzXn A¥¿÷\w
Ccn-ßm-e-°pS
2011 P\p-hcn 25

97
""£oWn-®-S-ßn-X-\p-tN-jvS-I-sfm-s°,˛ sb∂m¬˛
t®Wm¿∂-]p-©ncn apJ-Øp-hn-Sm-sX-\n-∂p.
{]mW-{]-Zm-\-k-a-b-Øp-sam-c-{]-kmZw
ImWm™p \n¿`-b-\n¬, arXyp-]-I-®n-cn°mw''