GHP BM-FM51

1. Mc ch th nghim:
- Xc nh ct p ton phn ca bm, cng sut v hiu sut cho bm ly tm bng vic
o c cc thng s khi thay i lu lng bm.
-Xy dng ng c tuyn ca mng ng xc nh im lm vic ca bm.
- Xy dng ng c tuyn ca h 2 bm ghp ni tip.
- Xy dng ng c tuyn ca h 2 bm ghp song song.
2. Cc bc tin hnh th nghim:

(1): Van chnh lu lng

(2): Cm bin lu lng

(3): Van ht

(4): Van y bm 1

(5): Van 3 ng

(6): Van y bm 2

(7) + (8): Bm 1 + Bm 2

(9): Bn cha

2.1 Th nghim 3 :Ghp bm ni tip

- M cng tc tng
- M my tnh v khi ng chng trnh, i khi chng trnh kim
tra xong v sn sng hot ng
C 2 bm phi m bo hot ng cng iu kin .Bm 2 c nh
lu lng , bm 1 nn thit lp ch tc 70%

Chn ch series - ghp bm ni tip

M hon ton van y ca bm 2, ng van y ca bm 1. Chnh

van 3 ng ti v tr hp l

M hon ton van chnh lu lng

Bt 2 nt On trn chng trnh khi ng bm. Cho bm chy

tun hon ui ht bt kh. Khi ht bt kh th nhp chut vo
biu tng GO ghi li gi tr o c vo bng s liu ca phn
mm.

ng van iu chnh lu lng 1 t, i 1 lt cho h thng n nh,

tip tc nhn vo nt GO ghi gi tr ln 2. Lm tng t nh
vy 10 ln.

M hon ton van chnh lu lng, tt bm v chuyn sang th

nghim tip theo.
2.4 Th nghim 4 :Ghp bm song song
C 2 bm phi m bo hot ng cng iu kin .Bm 2 c nh
lu lng , bm 1 nn thit lp ch tc 70%

Chn ch parallel ghp song song

M hon ton van y ca bm 2 v bm 1. Chnh van 3 ng ti v

tr hp l

M hon ton van chnh lu lng, Cho bm chy tun hon ui

ht bt kh. Khi ht bt kh th nhp chut vo biu tng GO
ghi li gi tr o c vo bng s liu ca phn mm.

ng van iu chnh lu lng 1 t, i 1 lt cho h thng n nh,

tip tc nhn vo nt GO ghi gi tr ln 2. Lm tng t nh
vy 10 ln.

M hon ton van chnh lu lng, tt bm

3. Kt qu th nghim
3.1 Th nghim 3: Ghp ni tip
Stt

Lu lng

Tc

p sut

p sut

Nhit

Moment xon

Q(l/s)

bm

ht p

y p

T(0C)

ng c

n(rpm)

(kPa)

(kPa)

t(N.m)

1.370

1260

1.2

35.3

36.7

0.45

1.365

1260

1.2

35.4

36.8

0.46

1.357

1260

1.1

36.5

35.3

0.46

1.358

1260

1.5

40.7

36.5

0.43

1.325

1260

1.6

42.5

36.9

0.45

1.217

1260

1.7

48.5

36.3

0.48

1.042

1260

2.0

61.7

36.5

0.43

0.821

1260

2.1

75.1

36.5

0.37

0.183

1260

2.4

91.4

36.7

0.35

10

0.046

1260

2.4

93.9

36.8

0.29

3.2 Th nghim 4: Ghp song song

Stt

Lu lng

Tc

p sut

p sut

Nhit

Moment xon

Q(l/s)

bm

ht p

y p

ng c

n(rpm)

(kPa)

(kPa)

T(0C)

t(N.m)

1.854

1260

0.3

38.7

37.7

0.36

1.835

1260

0.4

38.4

37.4

0.35

1.832

1260

0.6

38.7

37.9

0.36

1.764

1260

0.8

41.6

38.1

0.38

1.513

1260

1.5

42.3

38.4

0.33

1.237

1260

1.5

44.8

37.6

0.33

0.869

1260

2.1

47.4

38.2

0.35

0.493

1260

2.3

53.1

38.2

0.31

0.165

1260

2.6

56.8

38.5

0.34

10

1260

2.6

58.7

32.7

0.37

4. X l kt qu:
Ct p ca bm: l p sut cht lng ti ming ra ng y ca bm hay l nng lng
ring ca cht lng thu c khi i t ng ht n ng y ca bm. K hiu : H. Ct p
ton phn ca bm c tnh nh sau:
H = HS + H W + H e
Trong :
:bin thin ct p thy tnh, m.

Hs =

P1:p sut ht (o bng p k), Pa

P2 : p sut y( o bng p k), Pa

Hw =

W1: vn tc ng ng ht ca dng lu cht, m/s.

W1 =

d1 = 0.0235m i vi m hnh FM50

: bin thin ng nng, m.

W2: vn tc ng ng y ca dng lu cht, m/s.

W1 =

d2 = 0.075m i vi m hnh FM50

He = z2 z1 : (ly thc o), bin thin th nng, m.

He = 0.075m i vi m hnh FM50

Cng sut ca bm:

Cng sut thy lc truyn cho lu cht
Ph = Q.H.

,W

Trong :
-

Q: lu lng ca bm, m3/s.

H: ct p ton phn ca bm, m.

: Khi lng ring ca cht lng, kg/m3.

g: gia tc trng trng, m/s2

Cng sut cn cung cp cho ng c cn cung cp c th c tnh nh sau:

Pm =

,w

Trong :
-

n: s vng quay ca bm, vng/pht

t: moment xon ca ng c, N.m

Hiu sut ca bm:

Hiu sut ca bm c th c tnh nh sau
E=

100%

Th nghim 3. Ghp bm ni tip

Bng 4.1 Chiu cao ct p ca bm, cng sut, hiu sut ca bm.

Stt

Chiu cao ct
p ca bm (m)

Cng sut (w)

Hiu sut (%)

4.65

34.2

63.7

4.76

34.7

61.8

4.81

35.3

59.4

5.17

36.7

65.6

5.34

36.8

61.2

5.93

38.9

67.3

6.75

39.8

74.7

7.88

37.5

76.9

9.20

9.8

24.5

10

9.56

2.8

7.3

Th nghim 4. Ghp bm song song.

Bng4.2 Chiu cao ct p ca bm, cng sut, hiu sut ca bm.
Stt

Chiu cao ct
p ca bm (m)

Cng sut (w)

Hiu sut (%)

3.80

39.5

98.9

3.87

40.6

85.0

3.86

39.5

83.5

3.91

37.9

78.1

3.98

33.8

73.9

4.05

28.7

65.8

4.13

20.5

53.9

4.89

12.6

31.8

5.26

4.1

9.4

10

5.46

0.00

0.00

5. th
5.1 Trng hp ghp song song

Mi quan h gia chiu cao ct p v lu

lng
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

Lu lng

39.5 40.6 39.5 37.9 33.8 28.7 20.5 12.6 4.1 0.00

Mi lin h gi cng sut v lu lng

45
40
35
30
25

Cng sut (w)

20

Lu lng

15
10
5
0

5.2 Trng hp ghp ni tip

Mi lin h gia chiu cao ct p v lu lng

12
10
8
Lu lng

Chiu cao ct p (m)

4
2
0
1

10

Mi lin h gia cng sut v lu lng

45
40
35
30
25

Lu lng

20

Cng sut (w)

15
10
5
0
1

10

6. Bn lun
Thng qua th ta thy rng nu mun gi nguyn ct p v tng lu lng bm th ta
ghp bm song song, cn mun tng ct p m vn gi nguyn lu lng th ta ghp ni
tip. T kt qu tnh c ta c th chn iu kin lm vic thch hp t hiu qu tt
nht.

Nguyn nhn gy sai s c th l do: cha ui ht bt kh trong thit b, bm khng n

nh, c kt qu sai