Humerology 1 PDF

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HUMOUROLOGY
by Yerramsetti Sai
with author
No part of this book may be utilized in any form or by any
means including electronic recording or retrieval system
without permission in writing from the publishers.
First Edition : 2005

Second Edition: 2010
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Price : 200/Cover & Illustrations:

BABU
Published by:
Indradhanussu Publications,
3-2-57, Satavahana Nagar,
L.B.Nagar, Hyderabad-500 074.
Books Available at:
Vishalandra Book House, Ph : 24744580
Navodaya Book House, Ph : 24652387
Navayuga Book House, Ph : 24754688
Indradhanussu Publications, Cell : 98482 64364
DTP & Layout
Hari : 9393 92 9595
H.No. 11-13-193/3/1-B, Near Astalaxmi Arch,
Dwarakanagar, Kothapet, Hyderabad-35.
Printed at :
Karshak Arts.
Vidhya Nagar, Hyderabad.
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11
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X+se.
neqT ` eTqy |+ _&\ T+&]. y&y bD\ +qy&jT
nH&T y+{y.
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d >$+<!
|<+ &! bdT\ ]b]<+! nH&T >b\se yX+ >.
bdt dw H m+<Tsa eTT+<T bdt +{ syT bH #jT +&
mes n]#sT.
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y H s #| ` +{ syTy ys Y d t n+<s e{&T <=+>*
f |fksT.
nsTT |<+ &! es+&se>]+{ bH +~.
n+<s es+&se +{<>ZssT. >be e{&eTq+&!
s*dT n+f uj
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m+>C& nH&T. y+H eTsD
+ eT ]+> #X&T. eT m+>C&
nH&T. n&Tq y+<] Xs+ *+~.
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sCXse.
nddH L& m+>C $|++~.
u e c> e+< ! ns s L & + & e +& +T+<
+{s yT, nddH q Xs+> nH&T T+se.
>be eT +{s yT ]+> #X&T ` VQ! + m+>C #|d H
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12
V nddH n+~ |s sT.

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neqT kMT neqT! nHd bH |fd + <yT.
s+ bH n m+>C +&yT$T{? Xs+> T+se
q&>&T >be.
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eTss \Y T, s ] +]> |+q &y] mT bsTT equ+ >\T
#jT &+, s&\T Ms$Vs\T #jT &+ ` e sT me> sT>TsTT
<! n+<T +{ syT > _J> +T+~.
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yX&T.
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13
V ! nH&T ne* e.
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TY q>sY \
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|&s+ &. |A& d{ dT\ dV H>sTq k>sY s&T y| ys+&. y
yTT+ q\T>TsT ` q\T>TsT #T H\T>T T\T ` y y qy.
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+eTsTTH $es\T y? >T|+& e{&& + # jd|& k >&T
>be. n+<s ny| n_q+<q |Ps+> #XsT.
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nH&T sCX sy.
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n+! +es b&sT.
V nH&T >by b+b eT.
V n+~ ne* >=+T.
HqT #| qe H{ #dT Hs? @$T{? HH? HqT |eTTK s*dT
>by
..........................
>by yTTK+ b*bsTT+~.
! @$T{? MTsT e{&T +~ +{s yT qT+ <? eTs&qT+?
MT +{q <=+>\T|&s? >+d|{ qT+N MTs +{syT d+
|jTdTHs? eTs d+> eTT+< #|s. nqeds+> d+s|&qT `
+{s yT <=]+< bH |fX &q T s>Z.
n+ eT sTV|&b jsT.
+{s yT d+ LsT+f |D\+ k|P ss TTbT+~. s>
bdtdw H y+ |<+ & nH&T y+{y.
neqT |<+ &!
n+<s m+<T+&! eTT+<T q\T>TsT y d]bT+~. n+<s+ yeT+f
eT <=+>\ u#Ye n S }&TbsT nH&T s+>s&.
>by rdT +&. s*dT n+f =+#+ s> jH rdT+{sT
nHses.
<=+>dTHsT! k>+ #|+&!
14
>by, XsTsyT, y+{y, s+>s& *d bdtdw H jTs sT.

mes~? n+< s+ +&>H n]#&T d+{.
sjYTq>sY \y+ nH&T >by.
@+ y*?
e \ <=+>q + ]+~. +|s TT+{ y*.
n<T> ` jTq #| +&! nH&T |\ <bTq
#|.
n+<s |* [ nsTT<T $Tc\ bT +{\T|& n bsT. q
< u+ >+ *+q+<T n |+ e+~.
@+ y*? n&>&T s>.
<=+>q + ]+~.
m&?
XsTsyT >]+{
@ XsTsyT?
.jT. XsTsyT.
Hq&> ~ n~<T ` me& XsTsyT
HH nH&T XsTsyT eTT+<T=.
! @+ ]+~?
<=+>\T e s #|+ q>\, &, + s edTe \T mT
bjs+&.
m+eT+~ HsT y?
q\T>Ts+&
m eHsT?
q\> ` b&T>Z Hs+&.
yqT + eTT+< &sTTH #dq>TsT+ <?
<+&.
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@ XsTsyT?
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15
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e b<sY |s?
neqT.
jTq |s +<T?
y\j.
X+uT*+>+.
@ X+uT *+>+?
.jT. X+uT *+>+
|sT?
H |sT L& y?
y\j.
desE.
@ desE.
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<=+>q + m >+\ ]+~?
s+&T >+.
\T|\T ] +#y qTe.
HH+ <T sT kqT
eTs eqTy?
\T|\T |>\ >=T= e#sT.
n+esL qTy+<T *|< T ?
|f+ fe TT+f >=&e+ m+<T=dT+ ~?
+essTTH #dHHs?
H{ y\+{sY by#XsT`
mes?
l<s + , ss+ , csY, sCwt
y+ qeT<qyH?
XsTsyT *|&&T . n<++&? y e \ y>?
\ @$Tj! +{ k+eTqTw eTss T #dT qT ` j| .
nu! y+ qeTdT !
<=+>dTHsT! k>+ #|+&!
16
MT< \?
sj
TY q>sY \!
sj
TY q>sY \j? + s> nH&q T.
neqT.
eT] & +<T=#sT?
+& *! ]b]y*+~ bdt dw H H>?
bdt dw H b eT+>*c| ks $T{? HqH~ n~<j !
~ MT @]j bdt dw H <T.
eT] e @]j bdt dw H &T+~?
s&T es +~.
n+< s+ y |&T?
]b]y\+f`
nHd eT <d+ yqy&q T.
+| &+<T ]b]e+! b<Tq y< +! nH&T sCX sy.
neqT. m> <=+> b{ eTs s +&T eT&T L& ##T
y[\T #sT +{sT nH&T s+>s&.
q\T>Ts eT \ #sTHsT. n|{ \ n+ X+
nsTTbsTT+~. n+<s <bsTTqTHsT. yqT #&>H \T VsT>
H\T>Ty| \ qT+ e yTTs>k >sTT. nsT|\T $q>H y\+{sY b
y s\T rdT |<> \T ydT + |sT >T e#sT. eTsTD
+
n+<]q T y*bsTTqjYT. D \ y+<s y#T
eTbjsT.
+<eq <=+>H ? nH&T es+ &sy. y yTTU\ MT< {sY T
yd.
XsTsyT e eT+&bsTT+~.
d>T Z b d] ! +> <=+> <#TbsTTq|&T & ~&T
> |&T u $T qTe#XsT nH&T s>.
neqT, \ n+> |> nH&T s+>s&.
MT ]<s dsY MT< y[ eTq @]j bdtdw H ]b]s+&.
Hq, s+>s& y[ e ||s ys m+#d ek+nH&T >by.
<=+>dTHsT! k>+ #|+&!
17
@eT ske qdt? mes n&> d+s+>.

sjYTq>sY ujT+syT&sTT{! +{ jTe XsTsyT &!
|< =+&Ty\ d s! # b T ` bdTy] s +. <+ yTsTTH
V&+ > nqe. +< H\T>T |s\T $es\T skqT.
n +&s|Y ` nH&T sCX sy. eTs&T <jT + sT>+\
qdt||sY= \ y+ eT \ <=+>q+ ys V+>
#<T ek>sT. eT]d|{ bdtyq, J|P e#dqjYT n& .
n+<TqT+ _\_\eT+ bdT\T, bdT\T, bdt n~sT\T,
z b{>|s ~ XsTsyT +{ ysT \y+ XsTsyT
+{eTT+<T eTbsTT V+> #<+ #&k>sT. \T <=+>\ ydq
>Ts
T yqT |T& jT{=#jYT. n+<s y{ yq jTs sT.
n$ \ #T s +&T s+&T ] >by +{< ] yTTs>k >jYT!
n<$T{? n #d yTTsT>TjYT? n&>sT q+.
MTsesT? nH&T bdt n~] >by #d.
s*dT >by Hq +&! <=+>q + >T]+ y ||s sd+~
H |]#jT + #X&T XsTsyT.
zVA nqTeq+> \|++#&q T.
nsTT bdtdw q T |<+ &.
>by n~]|&&T . bdt dw q T? m+<T?
$TeT* |+#*e+~.
> \T eT EjYTeT+ |sT > y+{y +{ <sjYT. n~
#d y+{y #*s+ e#d+~. <+ nHjT+ ksY! q|{ qT+N
|P |\ L& eTTT ms>q T. nH&T @&T| yTTK+.
\T n & q T+ > T +| \& j < ] # d y T Ts > +
bs+_+#d] bdt n~] sdT=+~.
n+f yTeT+<s+ <=+>\yTq+{s? n&>&T j<].
n+<s |T \Tq qysT.
+ M{ rdTb+& nH&T Hds .Y
\T eT yH m y[bjsTT.
\ y+ bdt n~s #T eT>sT.
<=+>dTHsT! k>+ #|+&!
18
$#\$&> <=+>H \T sT>T+f MTs+ #dT q T? n+<]

sT|H e|#TqT n&>&T >by.
bdt n~] e eT+&bsTT+~.
qTye]$?
s*dT?
zVA` nsTT bdT &bsYy T +{ @+ #dT + < n~es MT ||sT
sjT<?
sX+!
sd eT n&T>Ts+?
&sTT{\T mesTTbjsTT {!
&sTT{\T mee<T |+> nH&T bdT n~].
n<+ n]#&T >by
neqT n<+ nHsT, n+<s edT >.
n<+ @MT<T .
nsTT eT] &sTT{\T sE{ sT>T+f <+ {s$T{?
bdT n~] \ s +&T #T |T H&T.
nu! n$ <=+>H \T! n+f y{ s n+{sT! &sTT{\T ysT .
s+& f>? @ssTT nsTTH e | >eP&~? mes n]#sT.
<j uT! s +& ysT $dTH&q T.
@$T{ &?
q\T>TsT> ` + e> <=+>\T ed n~s. nsTT<T>TsT>,
+ me> ed n~ &sTT{`
nsTT |&T XsTsyT >]+{ ]+~ &sTT{<+{sT?
yTeTT < s ] ydT +{+!
MTsT <+<dT +f e+<T+& |& <|&. ...
~ <|& <HH, <=+>q + nqT! !
nu @<={ + & ksY!
n M< T . <<. MT sTTw+ eqT MTsT |sT |& m? |
< ` z |s, z yTsTTH V&T, z bds +{jYT.
nsTT sTT|&eT+{sT?
<=+>dTHsT! k>+ #|+&!
19
~ s+<edT+ ~, &sTT{ nq{ M< T .

ds , nq+! nsTT sTT|&T s +<e+~ { eTqeTsTTH u+
e+<
m+<T<T ? n {> yd ` d+K #d >T+&| *b<
n+<]? n+<TsTT $u+#d # e> q&jYT. #Xs e
&bsYy T +{ m+uy ` n&>&T Hds .Y
bsTT+| #jT L&< ksY!
@$T~?
ds< <=+>H \T, neds+ =B <=+>H \T, * <=+>H \T, n\yT
#=|q #dq <=+>H \T, eqd \Vqe\ #d <=+>H \T` sTT u&T
u >\T> $u d nd \T Z b sTT>! sTT+# T $T+# T > @MT q f
d{yT+{e#T.
jTq ns+ T> J|y[bj&T.
kjT++ eT \ MT{+> ]+~.
HqT sC #bqT. |~ *| z y]+>u @sT #jT eT.
mes $|+#T<T . |{s TTH < $\Te >T]+ jTsT #Xs+f
<=+>* eTqyT |Te#T n+~ &f y s#s TT yX+ >. n|{| &
#+<\T b>T#XsT. q\T>TsT m\w q T s+ |#d eTs{ y]+>u
@sTCdXsT. #ksT y{ |j >+> y+ d+|# + <sT.
djT+> sCX s s s & sV++~. n+f s s +&+{+
@< +{ qT+ y]+>u edT+<qe. <+ n+<s jT
|sT>Tsy*. & $jTe++> |PssTTHsTT. eTs& d|
+{ <=+>\T|&sT . y&T m> <s + #T y]+>u ={&T .
#TT| \ y+<]sTTS, eTT+< jTqT+N >=\T |{sT <=+>\T.
jT{ qT+N >=\T rj*e+~.
eTs& eT \ MT{+> @sT #X&T XsTsyT.
k<sTs! eTq+ #jT>*qe #X+! sTT|&T eTq *kq
$wjT + @$T+f eTq bj MT |se! sTT+ = bjyT H
messTTH #+#>\ s? n&>&q T. mes e{& < T . es s+>s&
\&&T .
<=+>dTHsT! k>+ #|+&!
20
deTd |]cs+ +~. nH&q T.

@$T{~?
<=+>\ eTqyT k>+ #| &+! n+<s qysT.
s+>s& ||{+ ~ nqTHsT =+<sT .
nj! H+ || < T . b #TTHqT. <=+>\ eTq+<s+ *d
k>+ #b+. u e n w+ eqT <#T+&. MT H\H
yTyT m+ =+ eTT# T+ n ]dT #<+ eT \T #\s qjYT.
d| V\+ sT y XsTsyT #&T.
eTq k<sT &T s+>s& d+q bjTyT u>TqTk+~ nH&T
y+{y.
eT] d|{ n+<s s+>s& #q u>H e+<H sj
=#sT.
y+H s+>s& n< &> <=+>\ k>+ $T{ {y X sT. XsTsyT,
j<], >be, d| n+<T duT \T.
+L <=+>\ Vq+ |+|&+ m? n&>&T j<].
<<eTT+B? n qdt||s q Vq|\T |_w #t < + ` y>
qdt||sT #<T esT { \TdT d+|~+|\ e#ksT .
sC { d{ n+ ] H\T>T uw m$T~ qdt ||s
VH\T |{ + |CX sT y.
eTVsl <=+>\! sj
TY q>sY \ydT\ k>+ ! dTk>+ ! s!
e \ MT e# Xys+ s |TqeTsTTq k> dujTsT
#jT&TT+~. qT MTs\sT e k> eT+, du $#d e
d+|~+|\T s|e \d+~> b]dT H eTT. MTsT sT|Tq <=+>H \ e\
sT MT, e <u+ >eTT \T>T#Tq~. n+<T, s# T > MT b e\
e Xs\ >j\T ` y{ e+#T &s T _\T\T MT MT< ]bsT
#T bdt dw q #T s>& + , < {, {, KsT\T, = q>\T
u+s <jT&+ eTq <jT sY #\, d>+ =+ +>s+
u+ysT =fj
T &+` < u+H <=+>q + s>& + ` e +
yTMTsj
=#eTT. qT MTsT | Xys+ se# @sT #jT &q
Vq du $#de d+|~+|\T ]|, |]cs| \ MT< d++ #d,
<=+>dTHsT! k>+ #|+&!
21
sT y yTyTTd+>T #+<q, +~ dseTT\T > = eTeq+~+|

CjT e\d+~> b]dT H eTT` T Vq d+|T +`
Xys+ s \ esD n+ |+&> yesD+ n\TeTTbsTT+~.
|<c eH\T, |<y ~ , s+>Ts+>T\ Bb\T, yT \T, ]sT\ V&e&>
+~.
<=+>eTVXjT T\ dTk>+ nq usT <B|eq+> y\T>T+~.
d]>Z s +&+{ nsT>TsT <=+>\T sT~>sT.
y+H s+>s&, $T> $T{ duT \T m<TsTy[ |P\<+&\T yd k>+
|*sT. n+<s y~MT< LsTHsT. <=+>+<] N|t <=+>qT
e{&e\d+~> ssT. <=+> yT <>Zs=#&T.
k<s k<eTDTs! yTeTT <=+>\yT. e|+TH+. yTeTT
<=+>\eTsTT+~ e+ ds< |{ <T. n~ e> d]+#+! n+<T
|$T{ H ns+ e+ <T . sj \T e, n> >+&sTT+
e, n> eTss T # j
T &+ e. eT\ L& eTq+ #d~ e\+
&T d+b<q q n+<] \TdT. eT] <=+>H \T L& &Td+b<q
< #d~! B > n m+<T+THs H + <T . |{s TTH
MT # q + * B #d e T+ #jT & |jT dTq +<T H q+<+>
+~. ee\d+<MT<T. eL, e us_&\L eT&T|P +&,
K<sTTq \, k+S, sT yTsTT+fHH KsT\T, |{ KsT\, sE
$d{ u{\` + ee\d+~. M{ dyT yTeTT <=+>q + #dT H +.
$TeTT* T \ b&TdTH +! MTsT eT] M+{ d]bjT eeT\T H\H
e |& d yTeTT + MT C*+<T ek+. # ds eTT. CV +< n+ d#Y
eTT+#&qT.
n+<s |T={sT.
eTsTD
+ d+|~+|\T bs+ue TjsTT.
es n+<s z sj
=#sT. |+<+ MT< d+\jsTT.
\ ]ws Y <=+>>qy<sTTq ys+<] H\ nsTT<Ty\T #=|q
J+ (H*&f& ) e&TT+~. d+es=k] Bbe[ |+&T> eTT+<T
yH deqsTTq uqdt L& e&TT+~. B ||\+> ysT
sj
TY q>sY \ <=+>H \T #jT sT, +=] #jT sT.
<=+>dTHsT! k>+ #|+&!
22
n+<s myT+{ Vs+ y*T#sT. sT y nVs $+<T

]+~. $+<T <=+>\ HjT +s bs+_+#&T s*dT
>be.
nj! eT] d>eT+ @~?
<=+>\ &sY qy&T. e~ $TH&T. e >| +<|<X
#+~qyses sT |dT nH&T.
n<$T{ MT d+ d{ <=+>H \T #dT +& |ssTT sc\
+<T m>&TTHsT?
<=+>\ HjT&T |X s|&&T .
mT |eVksTT? nq&>&T >be.
|\+ y|
neH? eT] yTeT n+! @ sh+ bdT &bsYyT+{ #~
+T+< n& VsTT> =#T>< yTeTT!
zVA n< d+>r! nd\T sV d+ *dqT sdTH&T >by.
n+f MT <X +` e\+ bdt &bsYy T +{ < |s<T nq sh+H
<=+>H \T #ksq e! n+H?
n+<T` +{ L& e+~.
n<$T{? |\T! & |\T >+>e+{ysT. # |+#>H ds d+
sTT#ksT . m <=+>H \T #dH ` m+eT+~ #e>={H sTeTq+&
|&e +{sT. |\qT s+ #+ # |uT rdbsj\ sTsT!
qT yTeTT VsTT> ]fs j
T esL dTK|<e TsTTq J$+ >&b #T. sc
ds+< |<X n n+<T yTeTT |sT|{+!
ds ` |&T MTsT +<s +> e#sT < &! y bdT\T
e |T +f @+#dysT?
<=+>\ HjT&T || qy&T.
@$T{ qesT?
+ q $wjT + <+f Xs+> e+~.
@$T{ q $wjT +?
bdT| &sTTH <=+>q + sT>TT+&> >, eTss Y sT>TT+&>
<=+>dTHsT! k>+ #|+&!
23
> sTT+<sTTH y T sT>TT+&> me]qsTTH |Te&+ >T]+

$Hs?
<T.
eT]+ |&T e+ m |T +{sj , u s*dT\ j MTsT!
MT+{ s*dT\ T+&f <X+ sTT n|T ]++~` ek n+ #&q T.
n+<s sTesL y[y M&\T #sT. n+! sT y| &
e \ <=+>q + s> < T . +eTq @ bue T<T . V|> <=+>\
eeT | #d |X++> J$+ >& |jTe# nqT++&>H eT
ny+s+ e |&+ ~.
e \ qs d s+>s& +{H <=+>\T |&sT . eTT+<T s+>s&
<=+>* #d cj &T.
MTsesT? n&>&TyqT.
q+! <=_HjYT u? <=+>\+!
<=+>\+f mes ]{ e+& ksY! sjT HjT, .@.mdt.,
.|.mdt.? N|t $Tws , Hy T {, s=swH, @ y, bdT`
M @ <=+>\T?
<=+>\ HjT& |+ e+~.
< jTe! yTeT+{ y{ \sY <|&\ T #jT +u! k` Y
dy V ! e e+XyT +~, yTyT+<qT+{$s! s\[ |PsY <=+>H \T
#dT +, >TssTTdTH + u`
s+>s& |+ e+~. y+H uMT H=&T. n+<s |sT > T =#sT.
y yTsY #b&T s+>s&.
>! ~ eT#Y! MT <=+>\ eTTs, e \ z \d nyT+{ dH
#dT H+ <! < |s+ |H MT eeT\T L& dTH +! eT
<=+>H m+<T=qT?
<=+>\ &sY + eT+&|& &T .
@+~? e nyT+{ #d H? <e { sT>T+<? k` d{\
\ |d ft y T eH+ u! uH d+u uYs !Y nH&T <usTT+|>.
e eTbsTTqsTT+~.
<=+>dTHsT! k>+ #|+&!
24
y+H nyT+{ dH #dTq|A&T yTeTT <=+>\ \d ~q b{

rdT= #X+.
yT! <=+>\ eTTsysT ` <=+>\ eTTsysT . <=+>\ &sY s+>s&
# b{ #X&T.
jTe! seT|H >+> nyT+{ #dH sT! ~ $TH&T`
e~ eTVscjT ` e @+ d++<e TTq~?
e >T+& >H{ s |&q jYT.
n+f! MTsT eTs <=+>?
ny!
eT] &` e +< |<X sc +<T=qT? n&>&T j<].
yTyTTyT+~ u! @d{ sTTH & eksT
@+{& m{H?
& bdT &bsYy T +{ +&j H udt &bsYy T +{s! yTTqH e
<=+>\+<s+ \d *+&j e |jTH b +& #X+. < |s+
+< |<X bdT |P]> # <<e T\ *+~. eT] n+<s &
s+& +& bs?
yTeT+ ] yTTUsT #dTH+.
nsTT |A&eT+{sT? n&>&T XsTsyT.
MTsT L& nyT+{ dH #ks?
H\ eeT+ksT ? n&>&T <=+>\ &sY nqTeq+>.
yqf` H\ nsTT<Ty\T! n~ wt! Hy T { L& +&<T
MT`
@+~? nsTT<Ty? MTeTsTTH <eq<? n+<T yTyT+ H`
bdT\+ j\?
yTeTT *|&+.
y{? bdT\y? Xs+> n&+~ k$eT.
nee! yTyT @]j <=+>q + #d @]j bdtdw q nsTT<Ty\T
\+#+ y! MT nyT+{ Cdq T *+<+f bdT yTeTT ; H
nyT+{ #dT yd~ .
e+ #j ns+ <T. ~ = +|wH.
<=+>dTHsT! k>+ #|+&!
25
n+f eTs+ #<eT+{sT? n&>&T >by.

bdT\ nsTT<Ty\T` e nsTT<Ty\T` yTT+ |~y*y*
*|&+.
= d{ <=+>\ |~y\T eeT\T kbT+f` e \
n+<s+ n&TH> MT u rs~ nH&T j<].
#d| &d wH s es yS yTeT n+&skY +&+>=#+!
eTs <=+>\eTTs e \ H\ m$T~y\T {*. n+<T
H\T>Ty\T y bdT\ & sT.
n|{| & nyT+{ dH #jT + ]bsTT+~.
y+<], #jYT, d>sT ` n&H> H\ yTT+
k>q+|d] ]bsTT+~.
sEqT+N n+<s+ V|> +&e#qTH+ >` C sEqT+N
me] +{+& << T .
n+<TsD+` + sh+ qT+ = <=+>\ eTTs edT+ < nq uj
T +`*
X+s<Y < +<u<!
e\ |sT MT \TdT<!
<=+>dTHsT! k>+ #|+&!
26
e \ n+f H <X + +> e k+\ n<T.

yTeT+ \ n< +TH+. \ zqs+ <s ys m&
k+ +THsT. y k+ e Vd+> usTy y
d+ {+ q \ yTeTT n< +THeTT.
sE n~ys+ ne&+ e\ <jT + m$T~ >+\ esL VsTT> <
be# HqT bH# X qT. m+<T+f < nH~ \T>T s<bsT\ s wH
<=] eT++{~.
m+<T+f s |H +&+{esL #TT| \ >T&H, eTd<T H
& ds b\, nsT|\ \ $q&TH +{jYT. n+# n+esL
>s+{> me] <e+&<T . b |H +&T s |&T +<e n+f, e
\ q s +{ >+ qT+N s +&+{ esL eyT ekjTY .
27
X+sY<< +<u<!
b s +&+{ |&T e#T<` <+ s<++ m+<T? n MTsT

$dTe#T.
s+&+{ L& |&Te& M<T. m+<T+f s+&+{ qT+N
eT&Tqs esL eTq +<|<X <=+>\T|& feTT. sp feTT
eT+{H, | +{H < \ @< +{ <=+>\T |& | <T<!
eT] <=+>\T n }&T[ bj eTq+ q\T>T] |\e&+` < q\T>Ts
eTq* |\e&+` n+<s \d <=+>q+ >T]+ e{&Te&+`
CdT e&+` sT>TT+~ <! H\T>+Z \ b\yH e#dT+ ~.
nsTT<T >+|\ b\b{ #Tb` sTy <=s<T.
eTqb{ eTsbe me <s me] nyTk&T Yy&T. <
b{b\T = rdd *|k&T .
b H\T>Tqs |&T e#T <, ejTs>e? n MTsqe#T
d]>Z H\T>Tqs |eTw \T|\T=&TT+~. yT fe TT H\T>Tqs qT+N
nsTT<T esL. ns>+d|P n+T m] |&+, <=s&++{ Xu\T
mes|>\sT? b |eTw nsTqs seT+<e n+f` HqT
H\T>TqssTTH ekqT! w+ b ]CH #kqT n y]+dT+ ~. n+#
nsTT~+{esL <U!
sT y e+#d seT+ bs+ue TsTTbT+~. n|& qdt||s.Y
y ||s @MTsXs #<+ nH ] <qT |P]> ]yTdT+ ~.
n]+{ s & ne&+ bs+_d> m$T~+{ sTT+{qT+ jT|&
+
k< +<T. m$T~+{ qT+ dtk|t +< |<X y] sY.{.d.dt d+
|&>|\T |&> =$T~>+\ dT <=s<T. =$T~+{ qT+N
>+qsbT n~ NeT y>+> |jDd> eTq s< {|
|~MTs <s+ y<T <!
qT n~ys+ sEeyT sTers <bjT+<T me
neX\THjYT.
nsTT sE n]+{ \T|\T >{>u<&+ $|+#d]
n|&|& T Tq <k m]bsTT+~.
mes \T|+ ;s+>, sTT+b<TH u<TTHs s>Z y[
\T| ]#qT.
X+sY<< +<u<!
28
m<TsT>Z XsTsyT \& eH&T.

V` >T&eD+>! nH&T qe.
>T& eD+>! nHqT |+>.
eTq \ m$T~+{ MT{+>T+~nH&T sTqe.
H eeT+&bsTT+~.
yTTH< <=+>\ \ MT{+>sTT+~? nHqT s>Z.
neqT.
n|&T yS eTq+ z nyT+T=#+ <!
njsTT>` |&T eTq jes+Z qT+ > *q +>dt (&)
nu] V #dTH&T. n+<T u m\H`
ns! m+<T V #dT H&?
| eTwsY ne& q d+ KsT#X&! rs#d eT+
|<$ <=s<T. { myT> +f KsT #dq< |~+ d+b~+#
neX+ +T+<! ++ #k&T b|+!
nsTT |&T eTq+ MT{+> m+<T |Ty*?
m+<T $T{? | m\H eTq\ y+<s+ *d MT{+> |T
@ b zTyj ss TT+#Te&+ eeT>?
+ ss TT+#TH~ @eTT+~? eTq \ m|& +>dt (&) >
yTyd~?
k] =b e+~ <? n+<T eT zk] &d dt #dT +f...
=b @$T{? Xs+> n&>&T.
+>dt (C&)
+>dt &?
neqT!
n+f +>dT n< nK]<qe! B+ +b N+<T neX+
qf>!
m+<T<?
m+<T $T{? +^w*t | C& es > +~.
XsTsyT qy&T.
|y&? s +&s \ eT =d dt yTT<\T |e#T>?
X+sY<< +<u<!
29
Hs+ <T
n+f?
n+f +>dt (m`_), +>dt (&`V#Y) n \\ =~ +_Hwq
u&T b\T @sT #dT e#T.
yT |HqT.
nsTT |< s> eT]. m$T~+{ MT{+> yTT<{ *.
yssE <=s s wH < e<T\Te& H eTqk|<T .
H=+#+ |e+~ >Ts! MTsT MT{+> ksY #djT+&. sT y ekqT
nHqT n<e &d .
n<+ <s< T . \ $T{ yd t |d&+ { ejTT+& qTy sb n+<s
>=&e#ksT.
ds nHqT > +s+ .
+k] #d \ $T{ |<e e+ |L&< n|{|&
ssTT+#THqT.
XsTsyT y[b>H` HqT s & nsTT MT{+> ]> #T #sT HqT.
n|{ XsTsyT sZH+> d { H <>ZsT+& y~, yT,
c$TjH\T n @sT #sTT+#X&T.
m$T~+{+ \ y #eT+~ MT{+> =#XsT.
\ |d&+ { >by>sT eTT+<T e{&T sT. nH&T XsTsyT
yT <>Zs \&.
>by yT <>Zs=#&T.
k<sT s! q b\H eTqeT+<s+ HH +<T\ |&T +f
>sT #TT| s{b T |&T +>dt (&) ne]++~. b \L
nu ] H eTq \= eTq+ jTq zTy d eTq \ | +{ z
& _+< kqH&T. qT eTq+ |&T |]d dMT+ #*q |]d
@s&+~.
& _+< @ dE
~? mes yT &y qT+ n&+~.
dE
$es\T jT+ n+<Cj
T < HqT eTq$ #dT H qT.
$T> b\y @eT+THsT? eTs=$&& +~ X>.
$T>y +>dt (&) y n~es >H | zT z #+#
X+sY<< +<u<!
30
|> ksT . {&| (m) y | +{ z bd { keT+THsT.

{&| L y | +{ z nyT]H usTT\sY H ks
. y
messTTH & qysT+f y & <T\T> &>T &T #ksT . +>dt
() y | zsT |< =+&T >\q >T&+u bks
qT...
ne |P]+&H k$eT \&+~.
$T> b \ T k e T+Tq keq ~es m\ q H
deTLsTH+. +esL mes & _+< e<T . { eTq zT
+>dt (C&) yd<+.
<+ n+ sD>=D< qT\T yTT<\jjYT.
_+<dE
\TdT=+< ef k+? n sT .
H Ns\ u> ]bjsTT |>s! _+< <T\T H\T>T
Ns*eT+f es+{s n +$&.
+<{k ] y[q d\ T #+#\T T| |{b jsTT. dH
eTT+< #+#\T y|qT rdT eT+$ eT TsT #jT +& n +=$&.
sD>=D < + $& +s+ K+>TeTy+~.
n edTe \ <s \ |]bjsTT! + _+<\, Ns\, #+#\T
@$T{! H yTTK+! {.$. dT>, d\ T s\T> eeT n&>s <?
neqeqT. m+\+ \su s \T? +es dbsT# X sT.
HqT >=+ de]+#THqT.
n+K<sTTq$ me]ksT ? +{ z {.$. d+f #&+& eT``
d+ s +&T sbjT\T KsT #j * +T+~ y. n< k< +?
nHqT q##|P .
@+ ejTs>yT$T{? k+|\ +uDq, |uT ueTT\
+u D q + s + b s T d + b~+# T s.
$sT#T|+&+<=$&.
d+b~+#TH>` y KsT#jTsT` qqT deT]d nH&T
>by.
#jT b b+&. eTq zT L& y jT+ n+<yTyTT+&>.
&q bdT\q m|& yy<+ |TL&< e >by
#| q $wjT + H >TsT+ ~. n+# $wjT + XsTsyT L& >TsT# X qT.
X+sY<< +<u<!
31
nqT y+H d\ +sTTbj&T.

> z{ y>+> e +<&. n+<s+ Xs+> nTy|
#&k>+. {+N e \H +Tq XeTe K<s T #=, |+#~
sTqe e n+<] qeTks+ #X&T. n+<] eTbsTTqsTT+~
nes+ #d.
XeTy>] C n+ yqT y |&T.
XeTy s T qe y ~ MT< e \& Hs H q,
XsTsyTq, Hq s# \q+ #X&T.
eTsT nqTeTd H zs z nu sq #kqT nH&T sTqe.
MT zs$ T{? Xs+> n&>&T HsH .
MTs+ H jes+Z zsT <! qT eTq \ z H
yjT &+ HjTeT eTq$#kqT sTqe nH&T.
sTqe #d+ f HqT #dTq ~ y ns+ e+<T H.
HqT \> |< > +THqT. |< @ sE L& nqT
qe+ mes #&< T .
n+f... n+f... MTs m\H ....
neHjTH! eTq jes+Z qT+#b{ #dT H qT. n|& |D \
d+<]+ eq |<e Tw X++> nH&q T
e d+uwD n+ yT n+<] $q&T+&&+ e\ du \\+
jT]+~.
k<sT s! MT qqT HqT |]#jT + #dT y*q neds+ < H
\TdT. m+<T+f HqT MT y&. MT|{ |sT>TTq eTq \y&, m\H
HqT L& myT> b{#dTHq MT+<sL *jTCjT& m+
d+wdT H qT. C Hd\ T sj \+f MT n+<]>H s.
sEq eTq< X + nd e d | ] d T \T # X > T +& < $ +bsTT
<<qT. qT qqT MTs+<s | mqT+{s dTH qT. qqT
mqT+f 159 H+sY dt \|* esL =ksT . || t eT+
<=] fe TT nss qT+ <jT + eT&+{ eskqT. eTq \ q
|* | \ ]yTsTTkqT >&q T.
X+sY<< +<u<!
32
+L MTs$TdTHsT eT]? _+<, Ns? k$eT n&+~

eT<qT+.
ne, MT qeTks+ H n+{ VT<T , HHM T eqT.
eT] ne*y e dT+ f mes=<T\T+{sT?
nj ! e< T \TeT mes H s e ? me s $Td n~ rd T +& .
m\q T+&>H \T # uTeTq kyT +&He +~ ><! n+<] <>sZ n
rdT zT e+ H yjT +&. H+{ ;<& zT<q+ #d m+
|D+ MT. <H\{ zT<q+ >=|< eTq Xk\T |T wd H sTT
<.
n+<s #]+#Te&+ yTT<{ sT . #s eTTd esL nqT qeTks+
|&T n> +&bj&T.
es n+<s *d XeTe zTyj \q sj
=#sT.
sj
T + $qy+H XeTe q+<+ b+bj&T.
H # d+w+> +~. eTq \ z+f e\T <T. dTesT
nsTT<Ty\ zT. H+ m+{ & +& > \TkqT. qeTd qeTd n+
qeTks\T #dT + { <>sZ y&T. yq n =&T XeTy>]
C <X H ` XeTy H +&|+&+{ nu ] XeTy +<u<`
n nsT#T+ y&T.
{ y[b>H >by eT yT <>Zs=#&T.
\ y+<s+ \d XeTy>] zT yj \ ss TT+#&+ +>
# >=|$wjT +. XeTe>sT &T ;<&> #<T e <T. jTq
s +&TksT _.@. bdj sT. k] s=swH m\H qT+#T z&bjsT.
>qT sjT nqTue + L& e+~.
nq e{&T +&>H eTs ns& qT {\T e >jYT n&.
yTT<{ { qT+ ms q, |# b+ ydT q q\ eb{
s+~+~. s+ yqT eT]= s\T |+#s+ >T\ qT, <TT
E, #T T\ #q ~>sT. =s s=eTT $sT#T q&Td
n&c$TjH q e >d bdT \&sT .
\ |d+&fe ej &? n+ z |# qT H <>sZ =
n&>&T.
X+sY<< +<u<!
33
|d&+ {` n<T>`ys! n+ >be #|+#qT.

@jYT |d&+` s jT= X+sY<< \Ty! nH&qT
HsH.
X+s<Y <H! *|& >by.
ny!
n+<s+ yTTU\T ##TH+.
X+s<Y < n+f e @]j ysT sT . y&T#d s\T n+<]
\TdT.
m|& q >+> y+&dT s&MT< n&T|&y&q b&Td`
+>s\T, >&j
s\T, &Tbe&+, |+&T> eeT # | ed\T
#jT + # eeT\T $wjT +.
|&T... H.... H.... H.... @$T{ |... |... |.. |? K+>sT>
n&>&T >by.
> |]cH+<TeTHy` X+sY<< s e{&\
e+&Tej` q&TeT!
n>`|<+ &! MTsT L&s+& y+! nH&T >by e e+ #d,
eTT>TZs+ *d X+sY<< <>Zs+
qeTkseT+&? HH >by $qjT+> nH&T >by.
qeTd nH! qT \y\ H\TZ~H\ [ wwt #dT q ! n wV +&
He+# d qTye? nq&>&T.
H|sT <j ssY!
|sT ><Tej n&> ~` qTye nq&T>TTq!
n<` nB` HqT \yd t |d&+ {q+&! $qjT+> nH&T >by
jTe` > #| s<Tej! H Hb jT. @B` #jTY \T|`
n+ #sTTCb&T.
nsTTw+ >H s# \q+#XqT.
HqT \ $T{ sZH+> dq+&! m+<TsTTH eT+<
n&> e TT+< #|dTH&T XsTsyT.
jTe` eT+>sTT+~` n+<sT &H eTsTTqT! #jTY \T| n+
XsTsyT L& s# \q+ #X&T.
X+sY<< +<u<!
34
n~ds >, H|&T & m+<T=HH msTH? n&>&q T.

<+&!
HqT m\q myT> \&H` deTsTT+<! n>` | MT<H
&=H! MTsT H s eT<< #jT +&! MT \ z+<s ` MT e
ds e >+>#| qT! eTT>TsZ + c qsTTbj+!
n>q+& n+<] #| | MT ysTTkeTT` nH&T >by
cqT+ s> sT .
nsTT q&TeT! yT \ HqT >& se{& ww#t d ! n+ yT
<>sZ q&ek>&T. eTT>TsZ + n yq q&#eTT.
k< s k< eTDTs, | d T + ns + T> z $w j T + eTq$
#jT <\THqT. eTq jes+Z qT+ X+s<Y < L& b{ #dT q T
jTH djT+> &= *jTCXsT. X+sY<< >T]+ HqT MT
#b*+<MT<T . jTq |sT q|\\ L& \TdT. qT eTq z jTq
yj \ jTq sTTHsT. |&T X+s<Y < e{& sT nHd |
]>&T XsTsyT.
X+sY<< yT<>Zs= n+<] qeTks+ |{&T.
&TH+<] d+ C| q ! XsTsyT nq H >T]+ MT eT+>
#| +&T. &TH\ =+eT+~ k+#sTTdT+ &=#T. << #d{&T` myT>
m \&&T n. +ej, HqT eTss T #dH , <=+>q + Cdq , C\ T*q,
s |t\T #dq ~H\T eTq<X+ |]b*+#{+& e #jT He
ej? eT+> k+#sTT+#+&! j| ||s #dTqT ><. <=+>
dyT+eTTH{&=&T, |uT+ ueTT\eTTH{&=&T, <=+>k+|\
yT{&=&T . &s =\Te\eTT H{&=&T ` $Tws + <s <+<\T CdT qT.
>d+ { zTyk sT ej? qqT > *|+q+f` KdyT { C| q `
HqT eTss T #d&~` <=+>H \T, s |t\T #d&~` n &|&! @+
C| q ? deTsTT+<. + HqT byeT?
mes @MT e{& < T . n+<s uj
T + >T&| + #dT+ &bjsT.
n#yTC seP nH. +<] zfs TT|+# EyT<]MT~. @eT+Tq?
H\TZ~H\T nsTTH ede T. nHd y[bj&q T. eTsTD
+ {\
y[bsTTqjYT.
X+sY<< +<u<!
35
@$T{? s& y<e eTq+ zfj

? nj @+\yTT+~ $&
n+{+~.
me&T & y& \& m?
eTq \ n+<s >&T, bdt >&T +&` n+<s \d ns +
eTTs s& zT yd >*|+#&+` ss\ yK\T >T|eT
#\s >sTT. X+s<Y < y[b>H XsTsyT yT < > sZ =#&T.
k<s k<eTDTs, |&T nqT |]d m<TssTT+~ eTq.
X+sY<< zT q yjTeT y]+#&T. yjTb @+ sT>TT+<
eTq+<s+ *>Z }V+#e#T. y >+> y+<s T \ T rdT eTq
\ n+ d s$Vs+ #dksT . n+# eTq+ + eTT+<T XeTe>]
qe |d+ V]+#T+<+, @eT+{sT?
j<] \&&T .
MT s] |]cqeTHsT> eTq+ y& yT yjT <q $wjT +
X+s<Y <{ \TdT+ ~ej?
|#&>THy` eTq \ | qTq b*+>Y yT f| &T
<?
*d @+ Ck&+ {y?
T \ T` d s$Vs+` eTq ysTTeT+~ b T, beT+~ <TssD+`
kbT+~ eTs&T ||s ys. nH&T s+>s&.
n+<s X+ nsTTbjsT. MT{+> ns+ s+ > eTTdbsTT+~.
k<sT s, ] eTq+<s+ e# ~ys+ & \TdT me]yT
yj |q > ss TT+#T+<+ nH&T XsTsyT.
n+<s me]y y jT\T<ssT.
HE\H neeTT+< \y+<s \e++> nss deyX+
sb*e+~. n+<TsD+ dsEBH nH nu ]. n>&T q \L
e+<eT+~ nqT#sT \ \ #TTeTT{ n+<] s\T#| =#sT.
XsTsyT qT \TeTT+ deyX+ bs+_+#&T.
k<sT s! eTq jes+Z qT+ b{#d T q nu ] ldsEBH >]
$q|+ e\` eTq+ ns+ T>....
X+sY<< +<u<!
36
$q|+ ><Tej` s d #dH ! > #| uj

T yTeTTq~ #|A
nH&T dsEBH bsTw+>.
! n< \e++> eTq*& deyX| s # & sD+ @$T+f eTq
\ y+<s jTq zT yj \ jTq nu ]dTH sT.
>` >< >\Ye! H+ >seY j e? sd t C| q . |Ps
y{ H mj\! @eT+Tq? mjT+f ]se ~! deTsTT+<?
, nsTT+~ ksY? + jTsY> #b + nseTe+& m
+T+~?
nsTT H >T]+N, Hq+ eTT+<T #dq |Cde >T]+ L& #|
nH&T dsEBH.
k<sT s! dsEBH> ] >T]+ MT ys #| qeds+ <T . jTq
L& q|{ qT+N C\ T SH eHsT. sEq L& C C H
+&*+~ > eTq zd+ CMTqT MT< e#sT. jTq n+swjT
C T<=+> nq $w j T + MTs T || s # de+{s T ! < nqTu e
|Ps+>qsTTH >V +e+{sT. e\+ H=& d m+bjTY yT+{ deTT+<
bs+_+q | b{ d+d. H&T nH y\ eT+~ duT \ &b+~.
n|&T d+es by\ T sesY +f |&~ sy sbjT\
#sT +~. dsEBH> ]~ eT+ eTqdT nq& <s q+ jTq d+d
<s m+ &T + d+b~+# neX+ H` e eHjT &+!
+> m+ >=|$wjT + ~. eT<q Te +{ eHe ssTTH e<T\T>\s`
dsEBH> sT | .
n+<s | T ={sT .
>` usTT+ HqT KTwt neqqT+&. \ z
H|&\! j*qT+ \ +eS s+& e c*
|V s|&q ! +ee{ q+&. +e yfjT +&. deTsTT+<?
nsTT+~ nHsTT = >=+T\T.
b+&! z djT +\ qs\T #d e+ ]se ~ dsEBH
y[bj&T.
n w\T <sT e+ n&>d s>k>sT. n+<s+ X+>
me] y #sT H+.
X+sY<< +<u<!
37
n~ys+ sHe+~.
\ y+<s deyX Vsj sT> me]yTTUH < T .
mes _+<\ >T]+N, d\ T H\ >T]+N, Ns\>T]+N e{&
+ <T .
k<s k<eTDTs! mes+ u~]+H eTq \ z =<>=b
#<T eP d+kseTTq XeTy>] yj \ n+<s n_bjT+ y*T#sT
n >by #| >H n+{ | esbjjYT. d]>Z n|& {+
~>&T XeTy.
jTq yqT jTq =&T ]>& +<u< n nsTd e
eT<=#&T.
n+<s s+bjsT. XeTy sTqe e{&k >sT.
k<s k<eTDTs! HqT +>dt (&) nu] nsTTq ]>&H
\|sT d b{ qT+ $s$T+#T+TH *jTCjT & d+wdT H qT.
qT MT n+<] zT L& ]>& yks kqT. nHd qeTks+ #d
y[bjsT.
n+<s yTTU\T b*bjjYT.
yd+, <> ]>& <>sZ \s bjT\T =fd $Y& nsTTbj&T
nH&T s+>s&.
! \s bjT\T =fX &? n]#sT n+<s .
neqT. q ]>& eTqTw djT+> #bsT> HqT qeT<T
=~d| n+ V\+ +&bsTT+~.
e\+ \ <T. m\H \& | nu ] >esyT+T # qdt|+,
|{\, ysY*dt\ T, f*bH ks + eL& XeTy >sT u
neTT |~ \\ sbjT\ esL d+b~+#&, sT y jTq=q
\ #dq LT] | TTEe#XjYT.
=~d| n+ V\+`
+L |&T eTq zT me]? n&>sT =+<sT .
]>& yd d] HqT d\V #qT.
+ #&T y&T? mes n]#sT. HqT d + sTTbjqT.
]>&! y&T#d~ ksybs+. k s eT< nsye T+~ b
{+ #&T. y&T |C|<?
X+sY<< +<u<!
38
e<T` e<T n n]#sT =+eT+~ d\ T.

b +>dt (L) nu] n+>eTTT y<e?
y&! y&T s&TM T< q& & eT+>d \T b]b&T
<!
b +>dt (|) nu ] d+>$ T{?
y&d \ T #<T y< T >! +& Ls>jT\yTy&T!
nsTT +&|+&+{ syTd+> ef$T{.
y&? y& <>sZ qT+N yTTH> bdT\T d>T keqT |T +B?
<+ HsH sdT=+~.
k<sTs! n+<] e+\T |+ H+ q#<T. eTq<X+
m\H \&ys+<s +#T$T+#T> +{ys! yH eTq zT
mes=] yjT | <T nH&T $dT>Z.
n+<s eT s + |&sT .
es n+<s *d >be u< n+>{sT .
e jes+Z \&y s+<]q me #<T qy&, e
eTss \Y , s |t\, CT<=+>H \, d>T ybs+ #dy& nsTTq nu ]|sT
d+#*+~> <+#sT.
y <X+ yTs yTeTT eTT>TsZ + n bdtdw q L y[ n e
Hs\T #dq nu ] |sT >*+ $jT+ k~+#+!
e j es+Z b{#d T q y+<] X+s<Y < & n+<]+f
me #<T eH&T (s+&dT ). n> nH=& n e eTss T # X &T.
(s+&=+<\ sT) n e s |t\T #d+ ~ L& nH (|<V sT). n e
\+ C q~ L& nH (s) eT] #d #d y& zTyk +?
z | X+s<Y < T \ \ n+ d s$Vs+ #d <X+L& e
eTT+<T q&T+~. es me] yT yjT L&< ss TT+#TH+.
nsTT $wjT + m *d+<> dsEBH *d+~. s n>&T
e \= n+<] ns+ T> jT deyX| s # X &T.
K&s!Y yT HkeT y<#d |&T |sTT+ bsT? jTe`
MT eT+> T~C| ! HHd T +{& MTsT< T ! n+ y]+#&T.
mes+ e{& < T .
X+sY<< +<u<!
39
n>! e{&sT? ds _&! HH pdT+! |<+&! nHd |+>

n& qT+ y[bj&T.
s me] << T . uj
T +!
sT CeTTq mes eq \T |fd ] n+<s+ *|& jT
|sT>+!
rs#d XsTsyT \e+<` q d]EBH #+|TqT` n+<T
y]\T |{&
m> ]+~.
n+<s+ y{+> #jT & jT\T<s+> \ jT dsEBH w\T
s\T rdT \& |+#sT.
@jYT! kjT++ esL \ yes jT s+&! eH
]se ~! nHsT u~]+|>.
y >=&y+ <T n+<s+ eT =#X+.
rs eT<V+ s +&eT+&> \ n+ X+s<Y < \L s&\T
+&bjsT.
jTe! eT+> #| qsTu? +&! q&e+& yfj
T ! n+
nsek>sT.
nj, zf d dsEBH eTeT* #+|q+TH&+& nH&T HsH .
>` <+ e \<T` eT+> #| H+. q+f MT< EyT<]
nHd y[bjsT y.
kjT++ eT&eT+&> eT \y+<s+ neds+ deyX+
]b+.
s& y<e m+<T=+~? y[y& yd<+ |<+& nH&T
XsTsyT.
#d #d y&H mqTH~? nHs=sT .
eTq# eTqyT b&T#T+{e? n+~+=$&. >by
s +&T#T \ |TL #TH&T.
eTs ns>+ s H nsTT&j e+~.
k<sT s! s> b*+>Y <+ |<+ &. y[ u{ ||sT yqT
eTT<yd e#<+ <+ eTq z Hy*& nejYT me] yjT <q
X+sY<< +<u<!
40
d+| eTqL +T+~` y& yXeTy&T nqT eTqC* s+&

+{&T`
n+<s H #q #| T={sT . =+eT+B\\T L& yXsT. y+H
m\H Y }s+|> y+.
|~$Tc yq ]sy*e+~. sD+ n|{ e zT
mes ydXsT.
eTs&T s e \=q |< }s+| #& n+<s+
jT= \&+! X+sY<< |<s <+&\ eT< \& n+<]
qeTd]dTH&T. X+sY<< +<u<! n+ \T esbTHsTT.
n|jT +> n& >T$TL&q yTeTTL& n]#eTT.
X+s<Y < +<u<!
X+sY<< +<u<!
41
sf #<Te\T
# V&e&> +< b++.

esDeT+ s q, ds q +& +~. es+& ydq u+N\
MT< y{ \L zqs+ <s |_ d >T ]+N, < k+&sY >T]+N #
m>s TT{+>> e{&T +THsT.
>=&e =+#+ mejTd] |PH jT{=#&T, |d t qT+. wt!
dH! nH&T >{>.
n+ X+ nsTTbjsT.
m+<Tej` > * |&sT! <+ d\qTH, MT \qTH?
|&&T |PH.
n&Tq y > f& |d s T H sT. {X sT\sTTq ybsT\THsT.
e+{ >Tek>S HsT.
nsTTH mes y_e<T .
sf #<Te\T
42
y_d |PH >V + \T>TT+<, |PH >V + \T>T

|b >V+ \T>TT+< |b n>V+ \T>T eTV
|U>+q |_ d eT |\\ dT <=s< n+<] \TdT.
>by bdt|d t rd n+<T s eT #~y&k]! n+ eTT+<T
ys + sE\T+N < s + bdt | d t | q # ~ $, # ] +# T
ns+ #dT +H H+! nsTTH @< uj
T +!
> T s ! eTqy qT n # T + < rd T [ zk] eT n
n|C| +#T+<e? n&>&T >by.
|<! nHqT.
HqT sDY>&, y&T>& q&|+#T+ <s+> q z
#T+ <y[ \&+.
zs #| e! y{C jTTesYHy T ? n&>&T >by.
yTH M TC . Xs uY T.
y{C~dt?nH&T y&T |d + |*u eTqT #|+.
~dC {! d m { {!
f MT u{ |+ m`T`&`
y+H y&T m_d&\ T }|]s>q + d&T #|X&T.
++ &<Ts? nHHqT <s+ #T.
neqT! d+|> nH&T y&T.
s <s + *d sD
>Y & L& fd#t X eTT.
n&>& + \d+ s e T #|X&T y&T.
{`s+&?
n+ eTT+<T eT&T H\\ qT+N yqT V +d\T |{ y |f
V +d\T u] + H]+#eTT ne! b y eT+ d m&wH
<=s< \TdT<! eT <s + y[ u+N\ MT< LsTH+.
eTeT* #d $T>y L& # + < |\\ qT rdT [ y n
#|dTHsT.
VsT> |PH eT \T| rdT jT{=#&T.
ns! mksT #b*ej d H >T+&eT! @jYT`> #|&~`
m+<T *|&TTHy? z > f& |d ] |T <usTT+#&q T.
sf #<Te\T
43
> f& |d s T K+>sT|&sT . |\\ +> dTH qT` nH&T Bq+>.

n<+ |&T #ksT ej` ~H\* @+ CdH y? + +<#j
TY `
n n+<]y|P zk] #X&T.
V#Y. lydsy mesT nq&>&T n+<] eTTU\ e+ d+&s+&
#d. HH n+ z eT\ yb| _dT |dT q e \&&T .
b|dT |\ q&T!
nqT K+>sT> b|# _dT ne\bsd |bs yT
&Tbj&T.
n+<s }|] _>|f X sT.
|\ @+ sT>TT+< nq T!
be>+ s #eT\T T<T#T+ jT{ =#&q T. n+<s+
n #T eT>eTT.
@$T n&T>TTHs+&? nH&=q T.
@eT& @+ u+ +&` m&wH <=s < T ` nH&q T. sd+ >`
n& qT+ y[b. n+<] uj
T + |T +~.
eTse |\ rdT&T |PH.
nqT jT=# n+<s eT n #T eT>XsT
@eT&>&+& b|qT? |+#&=q T + |qs&> |T .
b|HM T n&> < + &? u+NMT< L\&T nH&q T.
eT]?
qH n&>&T |X \!
$TeT? n+<] >T+&\ >Tu\ TeTqsTT.
neqT!
@eT&>sT?
yC eTsY +&? nq&>sT.
! n+<s n~]|&sT .
eTsY +&? z \~] \u n&>&T
neqT.
n+f @$Td\~?
sf #<Te\T
44
n~ B|+ +&! m&T+~ nq&>sT.` $dT+ #b& e

\T>T.
B|+ n+f eT n&>& _Hdt eH.
B|+ n+f L& <Tj +es bE n&>&T.
B|+ n+f eT&Ty|\ sT y| H\e+T+~ nH&T qT
*dqT.
<T` +es n]#sT.
B|+ n+f #T deTT<+ eT f& n|d s >Y sT.
<T qT \|d T md> | #dT H n+ eTT+< |]#jT +
#dT HjTq m<TsT]>&T.
#T sTe+f < \+ n+{sT. deTT<+ e+f B|+ n+{sT
nH&qT.
=+eT+~ #q|&sT . n e\T Ce < n!
+L eTsY B|+ m&T+<d\T? >by Ts>+
qq&>&T.
kY nyT] <>sZ nHHqT &T eTT+&.
s! ud +<~ nH&T eTs |dsT qqT deT]d.
<T eTq +&j <>sZ +<~ nH&T eTs=q T. n+ XsbjsT.
eTq +&j <>sZ ?
neqT +>U+ deTT<+ +~.
H! {C H{ u |t u+>. ns_j deTT<+ nH]+es
n~L& <T. +&jT H zwH, n+f V+< eTVdeTT<+ nH&T
eTs=qT.
nd\T eTq yTT+ m deTT<\THsTT? n&>ses.
n~ ds >` nd |X eTq |s +{ H+<T& qT? njTq d
nH&T.
neqT! yT! eTsY +& d+> eTq+<T?
> eTs e |b syT+ jT|&&T VQcsT>.
sf #<Te\T
45
n+<s n #TeT>sT.
$TeT+ n&>sT?
19I19 m+ #| eTHsT. s e T #|XqT. n+! e nusTT dT
e& e|H&T.
n+f MT nusTTHMT n&> < ?
eTTL& n&><T.
< & $&s + ` +& |X \& =&T jT . #sT e&+
jTq Xsb nH&T.
y +& +*CH |d T H s+&. +& +{*C+{ nsTT =&T
+{*C+sTT +{& &j ! qT n+<s n+{ *e>\ |\\ H d
#sT +f d\T eT+ |s=dT+ < y n_bjT+. jTq $e]+#&T.
qq& n nqTe&+ |se T *$ eq+ |d s T >sHsT.
m+<T
|+& |: |se TX+s: n eTq |P\T |T w+#< T +&?
neqT! ysT #| +~ yT. y\+f #] s> dT+&. >=| >=|y]
|T\+ y<e . n~ H{ sj \ L& e]dT + ~... nH&T ds
|t +&j |#dT q |d s T >sT.
n~ ds > 19I19 m+? >byqq&>&T. HqT |\ m\T
#<e + yTT<\T|{qT> |+<=$T~\ <>sZ =#d] b+~.
n+<s qsY d+ X> He+ #&&+ >eT+#d] n&Tqyse]
qsY <H H nsy T b sTT+~.
y+H z +, |q rdT ss> 19I19 &+
bs+_+#qT.
eT&T e+<\ nsesTT { nqsY n+<] >{> #~$$|+#qT.
n|{| & n+<s es+& n+ sT>T |+<=$T~|+<=$T<T\T`
eT&=+<\ nsesTT { n eTqq+ #dT k>sT. eTs |< eTw |\
|*|+#sT.
jTq ~>\T|&q eTTK+ jT=#&T. d|{ n+<s jTqqT
#TTeTTfXsT.
$TeTeT&>sT? n&>&T >by T>
sf #<Te\T
46
qHMT n&> < T . HqT s md> |#dT H >H dT <=s< T

y[beTHsT.
n<$T{? n+<s+ Xsb n&>eTT.
d\T |PqTL& e +f me J+ edT+ ~! qT e+{
dt y n&wH es...
> eTs e |\T+ q+<+> jTse+ n+<s n
<>Zs |]>sT.
e uT m_d&\ T #| eTHsT. y&T eTT&T+& #|X&T. n+
m&wH #XsT.
e $dd] n+<] u&T <s + e+~.
Hq, >by sDY>&` >& Lsu{ eT m;d&\T
#|+#eTT.
> >by |sT |\eH|* #sT.
sesTT $Tc\ s d]jTdt> jT e#&T. n+<s+ eeT\T
>H y&#T eT>eTT.
@eT&>sT?
>by VsT> |Pq+ eqT ePb, | _>|{ , >&
|T #e>=k>&T.
n+<s *d y[< $&BX+.
sd` H\sE\ qT+N bd t #sTT+#e? M&T|\ HsT$|&!
y{C jTTesY HyT n+f e{&& T . |* ueTqT #|+ y{C ~dt n+f
qe&T> HsT yT<|& T . @_d&\ T #| e n+f n&+ > \|&T.
H >T+& ssTT|&+ ~. VQX n<ssTT n+<] >T+& |&q T+~.
me]|\* y T+y H]+<+ eT y > +#+ bs+_+#sT.
H |sT sH e+~.
sD
>Y & rdT |\ qT. C&T nqT, z \ qT, z
+> +&jT H eTTdyTLsT HsT.
V`sDY` $TjTsYujYT n+ sDY q <>ZsTq d MT<
Lsu{+<yT.
HqT ys LsTHqT.
sf #<Te\T
47
y{CjT Te*w wH? n+< +> +&jT H H y| #d. H$T

ns+<T yT e\T. m+<TsTTH eT+< z sTqe qyqT
e{&+&!
ejjTT |H ? n+<yT eT.
H uj
T + yTT<\sTT+~! yT e{&u w +^wt >H e+~ +^w
e+<T.
eT zk] q$ jTq| #XqT.
ejYT &+TjTT qsY? nH&q T s>.
H #eT\T |{q jYT...
MTseT+THsT? nq&>qT jTqqT Bq+>. C&q T H |]d
#d C*|&&T .
n +^w s<T u\T` nH&T y+<]q C*>.
neq+&! HqT \T>T MT&jT + nHqT $qjT+>.
yT> & nH&T \ e \ qT de]+#T+.
sD
`Y fMT`y{C jTTesY HyT ? n&+<yT. y&T Hy| #X&T.
eH` y{C jTTesY HyT? #|` nHHqT y&. y&T eT
n+<]y| #X&=k]. HsT yT<| < T ` yT eT n&+~. y&T eT
n+<] yTTV\T #X&T. H y&MT< eT+&bsTT+~. #+|\T
|>\ ={\q ]qT n w+ MT< nD#THqT.
#| |sT #| . nHqT T>.
y&T HsT <|<T.
f m _ d &... n+<yT.
y&T dd$Ts |\<T.
m _ d & #bs? nHHqT d>
y&T e{& < T
z y |PsY` n+<yT eT.
H nsy T b sTT+~ y& dT <=s& + <Tsu e T.
k dT <=s< T nH&T C&T.
M&T =+#+ => |\ eTH&+&! n+<T #| & +TH&T.
sf #<Te\T
48
n+! C y& ne#T. = |<\T L& #| >\&T. e\T

nHqT.
k` $Tds `Y b MTsTTH eT+ esTd rdTH y+ nH&q T.
H? H esT$T{?
+s yTeTT |s+{, |\\L L& ybd{ #d
esTkeTT...
n<$T{? #~y~ ysTT eTeT+<T |+ #&+ ?
+{ <>sZ L& |\\ $wjT + C> rdTH *$>\ *< + &T\T+fH
dT y\ e yTHCyT +{ sj
T + jTH >! z! MTsT \T>T MT&jT +
< ` MT] y e#T.
HqT sD
>Y & jT{ &T=#qT.
@eTsTT+~? n&>sT q+ #T eT.
Hq, e s&T <s + |s TT\j+ nHHqT.
|\\ qT rdT Hq, >by jT{=dT+ f z sT m<Ts= +~.
yqT d{ LsTq e sT ~>TH qqT #d`
ns! qTM&=Hy$T d+>H ? nH&T qqT >TsT| { .
@+ <T seTT\! M[<] d m&wqT f#<eT....
> |PH |sT >T e n d\{ ={ \&&T .
nsjYT` >` d&T` <=s* \TbsTT H eTs LsT+&u
T`
HqT |b\T& s+ e{&=d! |<+ &H! & Ls+&! |& ek!
n dsd] |b syT [bj&T. Hq, >by |PHbT yT&
MT< [ d n usTeq >~[ LsTHeTT. msTTsY+&wH @sT
+&+# # #\> +<>~. |\ # K<sTTq | #sT .
|&T e{& q T d\T dj? n&>&T >by
Xs+.
n> q&T+~! nHqT Xs+ qT+ sT +.
m{ \TdT q T?
HqT msTTC &bsTy T +T | #d|&T |]#jT +. ks <TD+
+{s `Y @]j s&.
seTT\T |*= LsTH&T.
sf #<Te\T
49
! #| H! qTe m&wH >T]+ eHy?

neqT! n~ ds > d\T...
H< nH! >T&+<+< q&q+\+ eT+>H +&>, < |
bdT\ E\T+ mesTT+<H! ]s +<T <+< +<#d
d<+ < wsCdq ! >` + #| q ` qT! d q&| <+<\ +
ue TT+< eTT+>f m]+f HqT b\T>T &+ | bbT+&! |<
|<+&T e d\ dT >T]+ L\ \&TTqT! |d \ T m >e T+f
n j sT... s +&+& + < syy \ d\T wsCdq ! |&T
ejYT m+H msTH? |~ \\ T. T+&\ <+< n+f!
Hq, >by ysbsTT $++&bjeTT n e\T.
n~ ds > e |\* <] m&wH y* MT d! |ky? n&>HqT
nsTTw+ >H. >T&+u ybs+ #d z s& q&| d e |\\ T #<T e
HsT e&+ H q#<T . seTT\T z $Tw+ e{& < T . @< #q|&&T .
b` weTsTT + d |jTkeTT nHqT HqT n
<sD#d.
w+ >T]+<H! HqT ys $wjT + >T]+ k+#sTTdTH !
@$T~?
qTe H #ksT eT<< #dH y! >d+ |&T + #| +&
|\ CjT Hw+<T. |\>&; H |\>&T #&* ><! M
ys eT+ d\ C]+#T! H d\T eT+>< T .
Hq, >by yTTU\T ##TH+! d\T m+ >=|<q |sT
$H yTeTT n&=#eTd\T.
d\T m+<T eT+~<T? n&>HqT.
@$T Cb\? d<T e eT+>T+&<T .
n<$T{? me +> +&jT H {#s T H sT <!
> n&H |jT~ n+<s ! #{s @+ d~$qqT+THe?
m$T< dT. n~L& bdt! | qT. + |\> +& yT C|s T ?
y+& *jTbjT! + $T*H+& <s T b\T e +<T e! <s
nsTT< dtH +<#dqT. +<] sq +^wt eT+>=d~ >qT
sf #<Te\T
50
q&bTq~. +f n|& ]] neT+&. nd\T H =&T*<s T @&

<TeTH sTH?
m&?
>esyT+{ d\. & |E
e. d<T yfs TTq C| > eT+ {#s =
wH |{q !
ds ek nHHqT \&T
> e. e meqT #| eT.
nu`#| qT. H H+<T #bqT?
>< n+Tq` qTe H b <dte #| q.
Hq, >by jT{=#+!
~dC eT#Y! nH&T >by.
eT#q Hq n+^]+#qT.
|&+ C<+? n&>&T >by
dsTT+{ n+< +&s>Y sH d + |<.
n& e+ <=sTT+<+{y?
<s + dsTT+{ +< d\T #sT H+ d MT<. n& eeVs+
=+#+ bVs+ >H |++~.
|b n|{| & sD
>Y &, >& +s#d, ] L&
be>+ #|X&T. dT <=]+<. y+H #s |H +&T e+<\ m&wH
|E
> fj
\.
|&+ &T < + &, s | & + nH&T >by.
}VQ, s |{ s TT >s+{ <+ &. > +essTTH ed m&wH
sTTbsTT sT y MT w+ .
b z >+ f$ Tks?
jTq fy T #dTH&T.
z.. >+ f$ TdTH qT nH&T s>Z.
>by d MT< ]eq <dT [ ns>+ s qTs>\ T +
e <] |E fX&T.
VeTjT |< deTd r]bsTT+~ nH&T. d]>Z n|& z |<e Tw
V&$&> d\T > T <>sZ T + ey| e#&T.
sf #<Te\T
51
|E
fX s? nH&T T>.
fX +` m+<T n&>sT? nHqT Xs+>.
>* #T \T m >$+<`>$+< n+ n]#&T <D+ |&T.
e >T+& ssTT |&+ ~.
@$T~? m+<T n+THsT? n&>&T >by b*bsTTq yTTK+.
MT |E
>$+<!
@+ m+<T?
m+<T $T+& ey& +<f& T d C]+#qT. y&
mG_ VAdsY n+f mdsY |d t _dsY n #b& &jT {. M&+
|\\ + HsT &T?
n+f \ ecsT \T <?
>$+<... >$+<. nd\T \T yTws + &T +f< . |b
dyH dt y \T, dq #b&T . n+<T yTTq | [q eTT|sTT eT+~
s sye T+~ |d t dT q, $T> |~eT+~ d+&dT q bsT.
bs?
neqT. |dT d+&dT
<eTT&` |&$T{ #jT &+?
|Cde #jT +&. > T<>sZ d|sp LsT` => * njT+<T
e#yqT s+ #+&. nHd y[bj&q T.
>by, Hq ] yTTUsT ##TH+.
|<. eTq |E
eTqeT n&T>T<+ |+> nH&T y&T.
y&eq+f.
eTssY#d<+. C >&|& HqT d<+> HqT.
<s + eT |b >~ Cs&+.
e |E
e# jYT nH&T >by #=#T \T | e T&.
k] |E {`@ |]dTq ] e&< sd<T yqT
sX+<? n~ es\T`
eb yTTK+ |>\ >={\ eLs\T+~.
nqT |+> + #&T.
nd\T m+<T y|dt y* HqT?
sf #<Te\T
52
m+<T+f u& d *|& {#sTsT >qT.

@ d @&#sT >qT` H d\T +&{?
MT d n+<s |dtdT |THsT.
n~ ys ! HqT bdt #jT + >s+{ e+<T .
y s <T. #<T e#| + sbe+ eTq | THsT.
me&&T s<+~?
nsTT mG_ VA dsY m+#| .
d&H > #| eT+f m? ||sy*. m\T+& eD+> k] q&+&!
#bqT!
b qH d+& |yt wH @$T{ #| .
|d t |yt wH yTT<{ q T=+#+ #| +& $T>~ #|kqT.
# d #| qT`
nsTT Hq de<q+ #| qT`
#|b H|E H#sTT. s+&{ @<{ #sTT.
nqT #d| + @yy | \T #| + yTT<\T |{&T .
s<T> &_#jYT nH&T >by.
HeqT.
>by s qy& #= |T H&T. n+! <T$Tc\ bT n&+
sT>TT+< H <T. \MT<` edTe \, >&\q +&s , \,
# T{, bq, n eTT\T eTT\sTTbsTTHsTT. y jTT<+ ! >
d\T d u\T e >by |Tuj&T. eTs | qT+&
d\T |PH n dV jT+> e#&T. + HqT #d }sTb jqT.
y[< #sq +<|& > H \T MT<yd H=|{qT. eTs <T
$Tc\T ;s d+>eT+ ]+~. jT \& sD >Y &T, >&T |*=
<X+ #d m+ q+~+#sT. dedqT |{ + > #&&+ y]+
w+ . n< m<TsT>Z sT>T+~ eT].
&&` y& |d jYT n dCw H #&T >&T.
VsT> |b yT& >by #T sTe&+ }|s& uujYT
MT &_#kqT e<\+& nq]#&T |b.
sf #<Te\T
53
<s + \T<T\T|+ \&+. |b #MT< qT+ s+

sT+~. >by>& qTybsTT+~. H\T bssTT+<y nqTeq+.
es <] #s e+<sbjT\ wH |E+< rdT $T>
&_#X&T |b.
<s + ]q \q, #]bsTTq ETq, >sT d jT{=
|\\ qTGd q HeT~> rdT q&ek>eTT. H\T>&T >T\T yXy<
X+sy m<Tsj &T. e nes\T #d Xsbj&T.
@$T{ nes\T? d\T |E
y|dt >=&yH ? n&>&T qe.
ns! \TdT? <s + *|& n&>eTT.
d ]# sE n+<s+ H\T>T# jTT< #dH >< # d
|+#TH~.
HqT nsT>TsT X\qT, |< \T>TeT+~ |b b&#qT`
|E
y|qTd+.
n+eT+~H?
neqT eT]. # # Hq b T HqqT` | <T eT]. eTq
|\* +< |<X #~$+#\+f *< + &T\T e+ ]dt rdTy*+<.
y |b d +f m? n&>&T >by.
n|&T e $&qT |+|kqT. < eT< sf H]+#qT.
BdeT. eTT>TsZ T & |kqT #e>={ |E
y|dt rdT=+~. |{`
qT eTT+<T MT us\qT sf d\T |+|+#+&. M\sTT MTs HsT +&
ek` + X | \T +b+& \T>TTH&. y& n+T
\Ty*. n+ jT rd | H q \T +b+& |sT > &T .
|< nH&T >by.
m&? n&>qT.
sf d\T
eT] |\ ...
yqT L& rdT <+... eTq dV jT+> +{sT b + |
#<+. qTe sf d\T . HqT &ssY |t |_ HdH |dTqT.
+{ # d\T n{ >esyT+T ]wHs TTdTq |d s T n+T
\T=kqT... y&T |\* rdT sf d\T y| jTs &T.
sf #<Te\T
54
HqT &.|.. |dT #sTHqT.

]d|dT #T q+ >T$T>& HsT.
n+<] de<H\T s> #b+<yT.
es He+Te+~.
@+ y*?
n&y T q d\T ]wH sTTdTq MT &s ] b&y*! m&jTq?
jTq b&y\qT+Tq |s +T L |d t yqTy| e+~. nT
y| y[ L \&+& n+<yT s>.
sf #<Te\T
55
esT&T eqT
(+bT sdHsTT\T +)
|[ |+~s+ # V&e&> e+~

&, eT>, |, |#T ` z | u+& yT+, eTs| |[|<\ \
VAsb+~.
Hq, XsTsyT s+>s&, HsH yTT<\sTTq \ y+<s+ \d,
>T+|> uU =&TTH+` XsTsyT sT y s>u jT
\ MT{+>T \L mC+& >T]+ m& |& #]dTH &T.
n~ e \ |d&+ { >by>] nesTT |[ ne&+ e\ \
y+<s >T$TL&s &.
eTTVAs+ <>sZ |&b +~. |[=&T * |T s & nsTTbj&T.
uC\y y>+ $|+> |+#XsT` @< =+|eTTqT>uT+<qT.
eTq \T>T de nsTT d]>Z +{ dH H >+&! n+
$q&TT+~! < nH&T s+>s&.
esT&T eqT
56
neqT! +{ >+& dqM T< = e+<\ de#jYT nH&T.

XsTsyT. nsTTH> eTq | \ + dH\ +fH sTTw+
d]>Z n|& >+&! nq $|+ n+<s+ *|&+. ebT
|[ |+~s+ L& X<+ nsTTbsTT+~.
mes u C yX&T nH&T XsTsyT |>\ & qe. yTeT+
L& qeuj+> >=+T eT s X+>. C<T` >&<> T & <T
n ns+~.
k] >=+T\L zqsY n+<s+ C>> #X+. >=+T
zqsY eTses <T. |[=&T +&. XsTsyT |+> #dTH &q T.
C<+&! =+#+ Z n&>&T XsTsyT.
>&<>T&T C! C$Tj! ~ CdTH fe?
+ eT+&|&T XsTsyT MT< =#&qT. XsTsyT eTs
H\T>&T >T\T yqyX&T.
HqT CqTHqT+&.
T<T + &* n nqTe&.
u+< Hq s& C+ #dTH+.
y& =+#+ T~ d]>Z +&+ <T +&. nB eT< ... {.$.
&e jT &+ yTT<{ q |{ qT+#+ &! n+ eTT+<T u>H +&~` n
d]#b&T s&.
+ >by |sT>T e#&T e <>Z].
@$T{ $jT+&T>s! @+ ]+~ nH&T >us>.
>&<> T &T ]+~ nH&T jTq \ dedT +.
>&<>T&?
neqT!
>&<> T &T s>& y T $T{? eT]+ >s> n&>&T.
b @$Tj! [f fe TT <>sZ | & + ~! +esL e|q
qT\ es+.
n<$T{? +eTT+< #+>?
+ d+> ds qj. s HjT\Td+>$ T{?
sHsTT?
esT&T eqT
57
neqT
s HsTT\T |&+<T?
|&Tb m|&ksj? e&* >dTe<?
M<T. e e+X#s+ |s+ |<=+& H\esL +{&*
>
& M< T ns#&T >by.
MT u& e+X#s+` MT &* b{+#+&. e &* m|&T
s HsTT\T > j
n~ e w+
<T. e w+ nH&T >by.
n ]=s s b m >by>s! +{ $wj |T
$&T|\+ b w+ . eTq nesTT y#T |{ y m|&sTTH
>dT+&. eTq+ n&T #|&+ ue+&<T nH&T s+>s& <]
X+|sTd....
ds , n>! m$T<H > d T +&. ,Z nH&T >by.
eT] s HsTT\T ef$T{? eT n&>&T jTq.
@+ s HsTT\T?
MT nesTT > j T & b s s HsTT\T k q
|HsT>, n<~ nq&T>TTHqT.
s HsTT\T d|s TT #kq HqT e|<.
e|Hs eT<e] #|H ><j` d++<+ #dT&
e|+~.
@& eT< e] |\e+&.
|\e+&!
n+<s+ eT< e]d+ y~+> eeT\T>H jTH & |+#< T .
nj, eTTVAs+ $T+b+~. [ {+ #d ue+T+~` nH&T
|sVT&T.
u& eTTVAs+ bb, s HsTT\T d+> \+< [ & M< T !
nujYT |\ MT< qT+ &=#sTT nH&jTq. s & eT jTqqT
X+|s # & |jT +#&T.
~> #&+& \ >s
jTq |+ m]|&&T .
esT&T eqT
58
@$T{! H |sT ?
s & K+>sT|& Hy| #X&T! jTq |s $T +< qT n&
\ n #be<! nH&T >s>.
HqT m+<TsTTH eT+< n& #]q >T+|yq q&, }]
nHds < ! nHqT |]> T + b]be& s &> \&.
k ksY! @< bsbT ]+~! +L MT |s $THsT?
>&<> T &T + eT+&|& T nH&T.
#&+& >&<> T &T. . k! MTsT |+> qTHsT. n+{ |s &sTTH
+T+< @$T{? ds +&! |s=~<+! #&+&. me]&* y
s HsTT\T =qT > j
T &+ eTq d+|T #s+! MT]|&T => |{+ {y
s HsTT\TL& d|s TT #j \+f me]sTTH +< <...
>&<> T &T! n d|s TT #dy nesTTH #dT +{eT eT< e]
jTsY> #bqT.
nsTTH n s HsTT\T n&>& y T # | +&! nH&T e \
\ +HjT Xd q++ eTT+<T=,
@$T{? b! jTq eT s b n&>&T.
neqT.
@$T{ | ?
| b @$Tj! y MTsT s HsTT\T +> eT+THsT.
s | +=jTq n+{+#& nZ|{ L & y\+{&T. nd |[ KsT\,
{\ e #d + f` b s s HsTT\T u =sTTy\+f
e @$T{?
n<+ HqedseTj! e nusTT d+ eT&T |[sTTH
#j *<! eTT>T]Z <>sZ +, +#H \T ed\T #d> y& H\T>T
&T\T $T>\e MTs e|+{sT! neH! eT] $T H\T>T &T
eTT>TsZ T us\qT ] s ] $&$&> s HsTT\T bd >\ u{\+f
m+ KsMTs +#+&! =+#+ X++> nH&T jTq.
bej >by, sHsTT\T #djYT, nsTTq KsT m>
nsTT+~. + |&T yq >&Z + <? mes >by d\V #sT.
eT+{s? d+<V +> n&>&T >by.
esT&T eqT
59
#djYT! d++<+ |+<+f eT m|{ + d++<+

<TsTT+< @y! > MT nesTT us # >\ &ejTdT<{be+
< ? @ ejTdT eTT# ejTdT ]H eTT<T nHsT. n+f, H
<X+ MT nesTT \\+ > sHsTT\T #e|+#T uw+
b+<TT+< <T. @<= d++<+ #d m> |[#ky? ne eT\T,
us \ d m> s HsTT\T bd > j
T eqsT. m{N fe TT |s+
nesTT >\ u{+ # bjH nq ~>T\T+&bT+~ K]esL qT HeT~>
q#Cb&T HsH .
ds nH&q T.
n+H >by>] us k$eT dT q +~.
@$T{, s HsTT\T ks? nesTT ejTdT <{b+~ < +{
= |< T \ yTT<& + nsTTqf. y s HsTT\T e|+f s | nZ
|{L& eT+{sT. s MT nesTT n+jT\ KsTL&
|TeT+{sT. B n++ m&T+~. M< T , s HsTT\T e&
#de |qT n+<yT yTT+&>.
eTsTD
+ e \ \L &y+<s n\yT #=|q #| T
={sT V+>.
neqT! n&y T q ks\T |+#& M\T<T n+ n]#sT
=+eT+~.
u+< s&>sT *+#TH&T.
#&+&e! |< T \H$ { esTT+{sTT eTq+ n&T| & >&<T .
sE |< T ys T ! e jT |{ #| + {&T. y\+ yTT>
f |[ #dT , us J$++ |s+ #dys. n>
e+X syTq #s\T +{sTT. e e+X+ #s+ @$T+f
eT> esTd> eTT>TZsT us\esL *#+b*. H\T>us e+
J$++ d+ks+ #j *. @ |]d T q yTqT s HsTT\T bd *
#+|L &<T . y q+ qT> yT V #dT e&+` < #be&+
] n|&T> + |[ #dT & M\T<T !
n> +HjT Xd e+X d+|<jT+ |s+ |sTTq d+es+>
esTd> q\T>TsT & qT neeT\T eyT s HsTT\T bd |+{+#*.
esT&T eqT
60
y =&T e\+ y] dV jT+ #j *> djT+> |+{+#L &<T .

HsH > ] d+|<jT+ eTs s+ > e+T+~. +{ &* us > ,
ne eT\T> #+|& M\T<T . yT &|& T #T djT+> eT+sE
#d s HsTT\T bd |+{+#* n+ eTT+#&T s &.
dseTjT>sT #s eDT V+> + \&&T .
jTq L& @< #| & ds< |&T TH& n+<] nse TsTTbsTT+~.
e~ u> yqT& b++ <! n& sTT+ d+|<jT+ +~.
n<++f us usqT >\ uf sEH` n> ], * L& #+|j*.
s us n +& eeT>s` eTT>TsZ |+~{ eT |[
#dTy*!
VeT\ s q n+<T+~.
neH+ &, me] d+|<jT+ y~. e |< + s+ . |j
yTqT mes#+|sT . q+H z >~ s HsTT\T bdT |+{+#T
#by*. n|&T us yT dVk\ q #e mes u<T \Ts,
ne eT\, us &|& T #T\T n+ <e\` <e, e\+ q
ds< |{ #k +< sdq s + \>+H&T n jT+ {q eTqT+
rd bdT\ ksq e! nsTT s + n+<TH bdt Hd]
d T eTq+ \T |{*e+T+~! |$s+>< eT].
dseTjT>] bsE\ eTT+<T yT<*qTHjYT.
<<s! sE us\qT |{> &s > y<T. eTT+<T
{\>T]+#, eTs edTe >T]+# $j\y] $y<+ |THy.
ne eT usqT u> y~+ # n|&T s HsTT\T bd |+{+#ysT.
y $j\ysT n&qe d yTqT e]+{ nd\T #+|ys<T!
n> |+s #jT #y! n+ nCq+ +&<sE.
>=&e+ $+Tq |[=&T s |T=+~. #
eT+>d + H\ d ={&T . HH+ V]<\ T $q& s<j
! eTT+<T
s HsTT\T ks es \+&? nH&T yTT+&>, XsTsyT eT+>d +
n # de<q|s&T.
n =+< s | & m> j ! z | q MT eeT>s T k q
|HsT><! MT n>] jT> q#Cb+! n\] |&?
esT&T eqT
61
MTs+d|P n+KsT n >=&y> e |[=&T\ d& =+#+ L&

+#\+&! |sTTq s wesT d+es+bT usqT yT| |T&
<$T& s& s+&H n+d s HsTT\T bd *#+b\+f me]sTTH
m+w + ? b n n J$++ < \+& jT <e
n+f b +| wH eksTT! nB>+& yTT<{u s s HsTT\T bdT
>
T q< TTEesTT> eTs|\ e& mes eTT+<TssT. nsTTH
us\ + ek+<qef> |<> e $T*## < &? d+es+bT
+&, sT y *#+|& s HsTT\T, |f\ T, <V qjT \ KsT\T
~qys\ KsT\, nd \ T >+> \|&\T, +{ |by>sT $wjT + m+
nuT <jT uy\TqysT { n&>ZH s q e|HsT nH&T |[=&T.
eT dseTjT>sT n+<THsT.
qq& us\qT sHsTT\T #+|&+ eHjT&+ eT+<+{qT!
m+<T+f sHqT s HsTT\T <s > |]b+~. ys +eTsTTH #s +
sTT |uT + d|j
TY #j *. < nd\T &< #+| +& ud\T>
n$Tbsd |< s TTH u>H +T+~. Te+{ |< e\ T Ks | T+~.
T =+s& e+T+~. eTs| =qy&T >=& <T\T> d\qT
|j +#T u| & neXeT +T+~. |< |{ = <X
neT\T +~`
e | P ] +&H & + @ e TsTT d seTj T MT<
$sT#T|&sT n s>& M< T . & |X e\T <T, n ud\T>
n$T bsjT&. us # s HsTT\T #e #e&+ e qV. ~ e
us< X k+|<jT+. e H>]. ||+ #+ >=|esTTq eTq #s\T
=\+#& yTeTT dd$Ts e|eTT n+ yX+ > n]#sT. |]d
$w$T+# +< XsTsyT sTqe eT< =#&T.
k<sTs, k<eTDTs, eTq eTq >=&y+<T? eTq+ nT
>by>] usy<qq =fj
T & M< T . T |[=&TL, n +&
n+& +|y n&> < <qeTT. m+<T+f eTq+<] LTbT
=&T\ eHsT eTq LTsT +{ &q f, +{ LTs eT+{
&\T> s | <T. eT] eT+{ & qT eTqyT djT+> s HsTT\T bd
esT&T eqT
62
|+{+#&eT dVyT. n+f eT] eTqL KsT|sT>TT+~ <! qT

eTqeT+<s+ z = |< ne\+_d ue+T+~. n<$T+f |[=&T k]
eTT>TZsesTT\ |[#dbsd nT eTT>TZ]+ k] edT+~. T
y+<] HkyT +{ #+| |< <T\T k] { s HsTT\T
bd n+{d KsT |P]> bZ T+~. m+<T? n+<] eTH> <V qjT \T,
eTH> ~qys\T, n+<] nd \ fk ] >+> \|&+ sT y
b{\ J$++ ]| KsT eTH` m+ uy #&+&....
z D
+ n+ X+ n\TeTT+~. sT y me] y | y
]+#Te&+ bs+ue TsTT+~.
MTsT #| +~ # ue+~ nqjT>sT! n+~ sCX ] &s| q.
neqT` nHsT $T>ysT.
MTseT+{s+& n+ \ q&>&T XsTsyT
>&<> T &+ {qT. eT+&|& T nqsjTq.
n<$T{?
b @$Tj, He\d+~ MT u& d+|Td+dsD\T <T.
s HsTT\T |&T ks, es, n+, f yT y*.
eb @+ Cky? nH&T e \ jTTeq HjT&T d+^se.
@+ CkH? < n }d |[ #dT +& & qT+ y[b+.
y & MT e>.
be&yT $T{? $ <.?
|&THjT+&! < n }d jTs + ny+<T+#T+ yTeTT?
n $s>=Z{ & z eT\ ||&k +.
@+{? H $s>=Z& y? n+ n MT< <&T \ .
n+, sT y @+ ]+< <T. \T, \\, d\ T #+T\, >dT \,
n TbqT >* ]qT >* m]|&e s H >TsT+ ~. n+<T {
@< m]e \+> H H =Te&+ L& =+#+ >TsT+ ~. ]
$||{ e +{ H >~ eT+#+ +< |&e HqT.
e +{ duT\+<s H #T eT $+> #dTHsT. |H
|&e q +&jT H m|dt ||s yTT<{ |J + |[LT] > d q
esT&T eqT
63
dT nq V&+ > +^w q&T+~. |\T+ s &j ` <TdTe

\<TdTe nq b $q&T+~.
< MT Vd+ n+~d n+~+#e#T!
< eTq<X+ |]d #d qy @&y sdq<!
de #<e qqT + TH us |T e<\ d
b\T` us q T eTs d eTq+ #dT+ &>H >+#d bsd b\T`
jT #<e, +#H\d+` neeT\T, us |f u<\T
u] +# V\T #dT e&+` < V>$+|&&+ `
e n e+ |]d sHqT n+<s # eeT\T $wj `
Ee> {{ #jT &+` ~ eT |e<s e TsTTq |]d .
|]d > =qk` < sH yTb e&+ UjT+! n|&+
S$T>\y! qeP$T>\<T!
@ sTTH |yT eTdT!
H V <su<T qT+ uy& {H|s Y nsTT+~. uy& |d T
esT&T eqT
64
H b $TT&T u> y H |+#&T.

& rdTHy? n&>&T u>yH.
m& e n< <=s
+<T ! nHqT ~>T\T>.
nqT +<s z \T+~ <?
neqT! +f @+ u+ ?
n& e+& sp uy& fsTT e kjT++ y[be&+ udT !
#eT+~ n<| #dT + {sT.
H nsTT&j q+~. y+H +<s d{\sTTbsTT s dw H [
dH { { rdTHqT.
yTT<{s E b<TH dw H #sT s LsTHqT. =$T~qs uy&
y[be#T. eT kjT++ m$T~+{ +<sT #sT e#T. s +
@ sTTH |yT eTdT
65
n_e~ #+<+ H+ q+<+ *++~. H q|&T +<sT uy&

s \ T $jTy& #s{ nsT>+\T|f~ . |&T e\+ eT&>+ \! u> y H
#b&T. s \ T ~y j
T d] sC d>+ es q+ +&bjsT. +>
dt |j D+ +f s \ T |j D+ m+ ds< > e+T+~. nH }y
\TdTe&+ e{&T e&+`
s\T +<sT dwH e<\>H |jD\T ns+T> sj\T
e{&dTk>sT.
msY eTq #d+ <$T{? n HqT =XH #dT H qT! \T>T |\
>se+ >\ &b+<VA n sT s&T` eT] eT<dt qT+ z
$T& rdT= q s<]> jT$T+#Tq|&T \T>Ty
>se+ @eTsTT+~? nHqqT =XH #dT H ! n+<T, s +&T sbjT\
_jT+ @$? me]dTH sT n L& HqT =XH #dT H qT.
>TsT& |Hd+ m+esL =qk><> > s z
es UeTD e y\+b bs+_+#d] nqT #| &bj&T.
n<Ty T q d|sY &\ d\ T H, <+| <TyH \d e\+
nss bsTT eyT q+&. {k] s +&k]` &sTT sTsbjT\ d\ T
H, |< \T>T sbjT\ <Tyq *d e\+ nss bsTT eyT q+&.
n+ eTT+< s e LsTq n ndd+ f u\T, y{ u>
|+ nsTT<T sbjT\T nH&T.
ds + >+ *d+< { qe\ ] #<T ek>qT.
d|{ s #d s \ T @< dw H bsTTe+~. d+>. ns>+
s jT] +~ eT. s s +& dw H bsTT < < T .
m+<T & bsTT+~ eTq +& | qTq n&>qT.
dw H b\y b\T e bXs. >=&e sT>T+~. nH&T
n<$T{ #<eT s \ T~ >=&e sT>TTq# qT.
{{ sY u\T b\H\ <>Zs \&&T.
n~ <+&. yTTq ebXsT. ds qH| . |{+ #T<T . #&+&!
yL & H d> bXsT. ~ y\ #jT + <+{s?
|+> nH&q T eTs b\T nyT |<e Tw.
@ sTTH |yT eTdT
66
m+<T=q >=&ese&! |s+ dw H bdjTL&< ?

se&T s> &&T .
>=&T s +&T m+&bsTTqjYT! n+<T +Z #qT. nsTTH> }] uesT>
e#b\T` =+#+ Z H + ? bsTw+> nH&T se&T.
@{? uysT> bdTH y? |+> n&>&T {.d.
neqT! yTeT+<s+ uesT> bjTb MT s @ ssTTH
&u{=Hs?
me& d + bk s j ? MTs T | ~ s bj T \T b\T }] bd
e+<s bjT\T u+ e <>sZ T +N <=TTHsT.
MT{+f u\T >&<> T &=kjTY .
>T+| HT + dw H e ds Y |\ Cs|& &T .
@$Tj >=&e! +& \d+ nsTTbT+~ nH&jTq eT+<*+|>.
{ { ] b\ &u\T e<\eTq+&` y[b+! e<+ \d+
e+~? nH&T se&T.
e~jT ej m+<T=q >=&e? $dTH&T dw H eds .Y
MT {b\T MT e#XsTT >qT MTsT e<\eT+{s+&! nq+CksT ?
|+> nH&T {.d.
e dw H e ds Y + eTH <T .
ds ` sE b! s | d+> #<+ nH&T sJ<sD
m bkq+&! e #+{< b\T |{+ #? e |<& b*y,
|sT>T &j ` e $&, Hq >? m{ d]bsTT +eT+~
b\T? MT \Tk <` s+&E\T+N CT &u{ besTb\T
=+THqT. H ddT m|& =H< T . dw H yTTyT T<{k ] =Hq+&!
wt |{ b\T=HqT. < y<e dw H |s ++ nsTT+< {.d. &T
d+> \T>H.
> >s, &sTTes L& e #ss &.
@eTsTT+~? n&>&T >sT.
dwHedsT <+ #b&T >sT.
nsTT M >=&eeTq +& m+d| |+? ks#Y dkqT nH&T
>sT.
@ sTTH |yT eTdT
67
m{ ksY #kej! >TZ b\T bsTT+#T<? n&>&T b\qT

|+>.
bsTT+#T+f >+d| |eT+f m? @< z ns>+ +f |s < T >!
ne\ e |d s T L& eTeT* n&T>TsT <! nH&T &e sT >sT
dbsT #d .
<+ b\qT eT s bj&T.
@{? MT |d s ? @+? yTTq MT |d s T >sesTT |[ e b\
y+<s+ \d |> b\TbjT< ? uy& @ |d ] +{ @+ ]H
e> qw+ ? eT]+ @ yTTK+ |T u~skej eTeT*?
yT >sT &e s y[bjsT`
HqT fy T #dTH. ns>+ fb sTT+~. n|{! u+ < HH
\T>CdTHqT.
~> #&+& {.d.>s! nsTT+<< nsTT+~! s \ T e~d yTeTT
uy& |d T *! nHqT e\T
eTT+<T MT { { #|+#+&! nH&T {.d. |+>.
HqT dH { { rd #|+#qT.
b{e+` He+ s +&T $Tc\T |> #d { { H# X&T eT.
yTT+ s q+ n+ e#ss| {!
~> #&T u! qTeH jTq=+#+ b\TbjTej! e
fe Te+~! nH&T eTs |j D &T b\ e\.
m+<T bj\+&? n > <\T s +&T m+&bjjT? m bk&T ?
+ b\qT se& deT]d e{&&T.
|j D \T n+<s *d b\, {.d. e* s \ T ksY #jT &
e|+#sT.
n+<s+ VeTjT nqT s +. d&H > z _#>&T, z q|
b n+<THsT. |j D \T X\T ]q ]sT\ T b&dT H sT, esTd>!
s \ T eT jT\T<]+~.
bT, uTCq |f*+#Tq e e sC =#&T.
|+ | &s sy\ T, eTT| jYT\T KsT|&sT ksY! n+ &T
e< #jT +&. e\+ s +&T sbjT\T nsy |d \ MT | |+ #T+&!
@ sTTH |yT eTdT
68
H\T>T | |+ #Tq y] H wH! >=| Bbe[ +|sY |s !Y H\T>T

|S e\+ @&T sbjT! sT | |+ #Tqy] <Tyq +! >=|
Bbe +|sY |s kY sY. me]+& |qT|*? ecs ! n<Ty T q neX+
Cs$&T#T+&! HqT eT H\sE\esL H MT< sq+&! yC >H
[bTHqT s+ H\T>T s+&T ={ e | +bsTy T +TH z
dtT#X&qT.
@ |q+& u?
~> ~...
VV! |P]> #&b sTT+<+&! b|+ MTsT m+ u<| & T Hs.
neqT > u<> +<qT!
eT]< | < ef$T{? nB b&sTTbsTT+~ <?
nu! < u<+ <T .
b sTTH |& >jT+ eT+<+&! HqT eT H\sE\ <sT.
s T L& =+#+ kZ qT.
e<j
<H+ #jT
ds ! ` ecs ! MT q\T>Ts >{> <\ +& |T+&
ksY! s <\+& |T, e<ede #jT+& u! m+db
ns< T . nsTT<T $Tc\T #\T |s wH #dkqT.
#TT | \TH+<s *d e >{> |T HsT. eTsD
+
|s wH bs+ue TsTT+~.
nu` uujYT` HjTHjYT` qqT e<\+&` eeeee` bD+
bTqT \T ydT H & s.
+ q\T>TsT |DT\T e + >{> |T+& ksY! eqedy
e<e de ksY! e\+ s +& nsy |qT m+<T | THqT? eqedy
e<e de ksY!
H | qTq eTs q\T>TssTT<T>TsT L& y[ e MT<|& Xs+,
HsT, \ <\+& H=|{sT!
eT |s wH s +& |T + bs+ue TsTT+~.
eT \T.
yyjYT yyjYT` y`y`y`ny`ny.
@ sTTH |yT eTdT
69
n! s+ eTT+~ n+< >=+T.

@ej` @$T~, s+ | ={q T =&T+~? mes n&>sT.
|qT #e me+<qe+&! n+f M e+XeT+ u> #eeq
eTqTw\qe+&! e >{ <+esTd! ddT + sd t <++ |
+
~ eT&k] eyT s \ T +<dw H .
H |qT |< T uusTT` q e~jTY <e&jYT. n+{ nsT|\T.
eT< m e<Tqj` qqT |qT |+ # y&qT+{
s+<sT`
H dw H ~>\j u! qH=~jT +& qqT |T MT<
LsTqy] e\k>&q T.
@+ |s<j! >=&e#jT. += sT #q+f seT
eP&bT+~.
s\ T jTs T T+<j u! ~bqT.
| | e zD
+ +#&T.
ds ` H|& y[ z be>++& |eT >sT> ] #| ekqT+&T.
Hq H | qTq y n~]|&+.
@$T{? >sT> ] +& |eT #by?
neq+&! @+ |s y <T ! HqT #| |ksT +&! k] jTq
HH |qT |XqT? |kL& rdT<T
? jTq Xs+> n&>&T.
neqT k<sD+> | |q T? nsTT @<sTTH |< ]eT&wq T+f
| kqT! +Tdy e<e de...
nqT>sT <>sZ [ y+H ]>=#&T.
s \ T bsTT+~.
eT |s wH eT& |T + (n+eT |T +) bs+ue TsTT+~.
k] +=+#+ >{> |T+&! ksY! eTq+ & yT& |T +{+?
n H= |T+&! sY }&|& *+<.
n+<s n \e++> |T H=|{sT .
k]> nqT | yX&T.
n |T qy[<s T m]|&sT <s+>.
@ sTTH |yT eTdT
70
VeTjT! e#d+~! nH&T | | nqT, q # {+ > |s T

eT< qTq |+{ n+<] |<s q d! +<|& T q e eT\T>T
qd+N rdT +<~>&T. || e L& b{bs+ MT<~ >sT
#sTT }|>H +& eT kss TT+~.
nsTT eT | dw H bsTT+~.
eT @$T{? nH&T q T jT #d
eT +s\ T d+>! ns>+ s eT jT] +~>, =~< s+
y[ eT bsTT+~.
eTsTD+ n |f _\_\eT+ sY.|.m|t.y, {.{..\T
mXsT.
{ {, { { n+ H\T>Ty| \Tq \T|\ <>sZ n&+ \& n+<]
{ #+ > #jT k>sT.
& # +>$T{? n&>qT | qTq.
k& e#s+&! dw # nqe!
e sCH d>+ eT+~ |> { {\T b e&+ #dd] H Xs+
*+~.
n+<] | dw H ~+bsT.
be>+ >& H s \ T eT <\ bjTd] Hq $T>yS +<
~>eTT.
dw H e ds Y |dT jT { { y >T+| \& HsT. y <TsT>
{.{..\T, sY.|.m|.t y \&sT .
neq+&! MT~ dw #+ > k&! e|+{+. eTT+<T bd+s
#| +& VsT> #+ > =d m? |&T #&+&! +eT+~$T
{ T =q<T . nH&T >T+| qT+ |j D &T.
eTeT+ #jT eT+{s+&! e |d s T >sT m{ #jT eTHsT. nH&T
{.{..
jTHbsT ej? #| #djTyTH? e s +&T dw q e TT+<
eT< dw #+ > sT>T+< *jTCd yTeTT { { =qT+{+ n
mksT #b* MT? + MTkjTq <usTT+#&T.
@ sTTH |yT eTdT
71
e Hds Y e{&+ &j ! e+ \TdT. n& yT+ #|P H eH+!

eTT+<T #|+& d&H #+> #d bd+CsY e|sT ksY n! jTq
$+fH? &.d.jTdt. b>+ K]D
+ #sT >qT eTqyT+ #jT eTT.
nHsT` {.{..
@& MT Hds Y |\T.yTeTT e{& +. nH&T MTk\se.
dw H e ds Y |d T \& qds Y jT{=#&T.
~> #&+& u. k] bsbT ]+~. MT e dw
# >T]+ eTT+< *jTCd+ fe TTL& b sTT+~. nH&T Hds Y
$qjT+>.
n<++<s<+&, MT #+> #ddT+&. y\+f s| #
#dT +& e|+{+ nH&T +eb{ e.
dsY |C `#+ > m \e+~? <s< T < nH&T Hds .Y
@+ m+<T<s< T ? |< |< $H # #sTT+#+. MT #+ >
|< U$ T{? +es n]#sT.
neqT! \T #d MTsT y[be\d+<. nH&T + s&T.
Hds , {.{..\ yTTKyTTU\T #dTHsT.
yTeTT eTT+< #b+ <sY. ]d yTTKyTTU\T #dTy*. #| +&
#+ > #jT &+ u>T+&< >=D>&T {.{..
ds ! |<+ &! s | #<+ #+ > & nH&T Hds .Y |j D \+
q+<+> eT s XsT.
{.{.. n+<] <>Zs= >{> #|k>&T.
~>, s| < +& dw ##dTHsT. & dwH<>Zs. qT
eT #|<q+&.
s \ T ~*+~. eT b{b s+ <{>H eT bsTT+~. {\y&T
+& m&+ $Tdt nj&.
nu, |{ s +&T >+\TsTTbsTT+~ +&. nHHqT. ~>T\T>,
H | qTqy He+ Xs+> #XsT.
f$T{?
n<` \d+` nHqT.
@ sTTH |yT eTdT
72
+<sT ùy& q T n+{yM T mes n&>s T nH&T q T.

+& m|&[H s { fy T nH nH sddT+{sT!
k] s \ T jT\T<] dw H s+&H bsTT+~.
eT @eTsTT+~? n&>qT s>Z.
n+<s { qT+ #XsT.
=~$Tc\ s &esY q&Td >sT |{y| yk>&T.
@eTsTT+~>Ts? mes bd+sY n&>&T &e ].
mes >=\TdT>sT` n+ y[ eT |~ $Tc\ s ] e#&T.
mesT >sT? n&>&T bd+sT eT.
>sT yLyT yX&T n+H y[bk>&q T.
m+<T?
&e sT yT #| <T .
eTs s +&T $Tc +& kss TT+~. > eT y+H bsTT+~.
eT @eTsTT+~? n&>&T + bd+CsT e eT+&bT+f. n+<s
+< ~ &e sTbT e]esL q&ysT.
|~$Tc\ s ] e#sT.
@+ ]+~? n&>qT.
>sT eT+<T=fX &T. n+<T e{& yLyT ydT H &T nH&T
qT.
n<$T{! eT+<T={H m+<T +& |+?
>s+ ksY! eT+<T=& #\T` yLyT yddT+ {&T.
nd\T &{ eT+<T=yT$T{? Xs+> n&>qT.
# #! jTq eT+#&T ksY! m|& =&T . y y |+&> ! n+<T
=fdTH&T.
s \ T eT jT\T<] | dw H bsTT+~.
z eTTd&T dV e sC m<TsT> b{b s+ MT< <TD+ |{&T .
njT>s <D+|T nH&T. dwHedsT, s\y&
qeTks+ |{+ ~.
n~#d |j D \T #eT+~ s \ T~ < #T eT>sT.
&e sYku d+|T!
@ sTTH |yT eTdT
73
&e sT d+ #d+ ~.
|d s T \+#+ m rdT+{sT?
M| yqT#s TT #+~.
n+<s |T \TeTHsT.
jTe* &H #dT + f m #ky?
H\T jT|{ >T&T $T]++~. m>TsT jH #d+ ~.
fy T VsT> MT $&ed m #ky?
eTdT sd+ > L\&+~.
>sT\T e#&&.
>sTk u d+|T!
>sT d+ #d+ ~.
us +& d+& c [ \T m #sT +{y?
<=+> q q q&+~.
HqT dwH edsT <>ZsqT.
njTesL s \ T <\ <ksY?
@yeT]! y&T # sE\s rdT=#&T dH nH&jTq
q+<+> #d.
Hq&> ~ s \ T d+>!
HqH~ d+>! e+&s|Y |{ #k+~ #Xs?
s \ T + jT\T<s< ? |+> n]#qT.
m+<T jT\T<s< T ?
jT\T<sT T+< \Td+&! @ KT? jTq +&sY #X&T.
y` |&
eT] <\ <+?
>s, &e s { |&> y+~?
HqT >sT, &esd+ #XqT.
n|& jT\T<]y H sT y.
eTs nsTT<T $Tc\ s s \ T <* +~.
nsTT b{s+ <+&H eT bsTT+~. HqT, H | qTqys
~ sDyT$T{ n #XeTT.
@ sTTH |yT eTdT
74
&e sT~ ed |+#&T.

@eTsTT+~! n&>qT.
+eTT+~! >sTe T yLyT yX&T.
n+<s+ *d >sT <>sZ +.
ns! e<+ f yLyT yky+ <Tj ? n&>&T &e sY |+>.
c! njyT c
~> >sT> s! |{ u&X+ nsTTbsTT+<j ! + +& | .
b\T b&sTTbsTT nHsT b\y.
HH|qT. |eTH|DT. y\+f wO&+&` |DT n+<s+ eT
s+.
s \ T ~*+~.
+ dw q THjYT ~>T\T> n&>qT.
+q+&, s +&.
VeTj nqTHqT. d+ |d T eT<V+ qT+#sTTH y e#T.
sC eTs sC\ ET m+~.
me]+& ecs ` #$ >TT\T>k+? e\+ s +&T#e >TT\T
nss bjYT eyT # n+&! >TT >TT> >T+&\T <&> ` mes+ &
ecs >TT\` q\T>TsT \d >TT\T rsTT+#T+f #H + ksY.
n|{|& s+&T dT\T <=]sTT n. y[<]#T q+
eTbjsT.
rs s \ T s +&T |s +>T\T y[+<< eT bsTT+~.
d+<V+<T >sT|H eT nHsT e u^ qy. n+<s+
\d >sT <>Zs+.
@$Tj >sT>s ~? ne\ |<=+&sTTb+~. e b\T
b&sTTbsTT n #| + f $q+& +& |ky$ T{?
>sT qy&T.
b y+{y H+ |e sY< + {&?? sd! H |e s +{ y
wO|k! n&T>&T +& |c
uujYT! e<j
kMT <D+ |&+! +& | . b\y
esT.
@ sTTH |yT eTdT
75
nsTT eT] y+{y L m+<TLc&T`

y+{y | yTeTT #b+ <! eTsT +& |+ &
ws!
s \ T eT ~* eT]d <s+ q& bsTT+~.
n+<s+ eT>sT <>sZ +.
eT @yTT+<j eT>&!
y+{e>&T &? &T qqT wt n {&T s+&T #T
\|T ~>\T> nH&T >sT.
&| yTeTT #k+ej! +& | .
+> & us + |& s?
|& + ksY!
eT] y& L& wt n &s?
| +& &+!
@eT &sT?
wt nH &+!
wt <T? wt n {*
wt nH &+ ej +& b! +& #|+#T!
wt < w|+ f $qs+?
eTseT {*?
wt!
ds ! n> &+ HjTH!
@eT &sT?
n< wt n #be>?
wt<T.
eT]
wt`wt`
wt wt nH&T b\y&T.
wt <V!
HqT *+#THqT.
{ n {*! n+>< ?
@ sTTH |yT eTdT
76
! n~! wt!
ds &++&! C+& #|+#+&!
HqT wO|+#qT`
n<${? y+{y yTeTT &eTH+>?
y& HH {*.
> MTkjTq ~e#&T. sjYT u+ <T > s\ y&
|\e+& nH&T |]d [+| #dT .
s\ y&+<T? n&>qT Xs+>.
y&=& >sT <>+, +H &y # j
T + \TdT. +e] <T!
=+eT+~ y[ s\y& |T=#sT.
sjYTk$T>! >sT yTeTT | |{ rdT+ >, =+#+>sT
<>+ #jTY , +&
sTTb+~ nH&T MTkjTq.
s \ T k] VsTT> seT|sb &TesL Xu+ > q&+~.
fe TT ##THqT.
+{ >+! +& be>+sTTH <\ bjTd] eT n+<s+ s\y&
<>Zs+.
+ eT<V+ |d t \+f d]>Z ns>+ fe TT+~.
@eTsTT+~? nq&>sTy&.
+H mes d| |d s =#s+ ksY! HqT C+& #|+#L &<
|T&TTHsT. n+<s eT +H <>sZ [ d| |d ] `&e ] esT.
MT HdH ]bsY >sT |#dTqf sdT+&ksY! e|{ \d+
nsTTbsTT+~ d| dd$Ts |A<T > b\y |~sbjT*#
|AH&T.
eT ~*+~ s \ T.
dw H e#d+~.
nsTT<T $Tc\T >&+~. sTy |~$Tc\T, be>+L&
nsTTbsTT+~. +&< \ + <T .
eT n+<s+ ~ dw H <>sZ y+.
{{ s, T+> s *d z >T+| b{&TTHsT.
@ sTTH |yT eTdT
77
M<j! k s+&bjT\T y*+<. b $TeT* e~~

<T`
_jT+ yT$T&~+|+ <T ksY. uy& rdT H + + MT+<T
eeT*y*? _jT+ k\y&>sT.
+\+ & ~+|` y*qT+ uy& rdT s? M< T . &
~+b*+<. |T|{ sT T+> s Y , {.d.\T.
MTsT k s +&T sbjT\T n&T>T+f &+<T ~+#\+&.
uy& m+ dTH sT?
s bdt sbjYT $T> k|t nss bsTT.
zVA! nss bsTT u+ =&TTHsqe. n+<T e H{ yTT
eTqT=&s?
MTsT eT] sbsTTHs e|b yTyT+ #jT +ksY?
MTkjTq eT *+#TH&T.
~> u! +& |d y<M$Tj! e ne\ e+~.
b #&+& ksY! _jT+ k\ uy& rdT eT+THsT.
sp e# eeT\T e<=f ><sY. ~ L& b yTyT+ H*?
MTkjTq _jT+ yqT |&&T .
~> s+>HjT\! qTe L& =+<s| & m{? {.d.>sT,
T+> s Y >sT |ssTT y+<T><? @< s +&T &T\T n sTTH
& ~+#T+& > dw H bss Y z eTTd& s +&T yT* |T=#&T.
ksY! yT* bd+sY +bsYy T +{ rdT H &T ksY.
@s! y{ T #d >sT |f rdT * <? nH&T T+> s Y .
bsbsTTbsTT+<+&.
HqT + u+ < n& ~bsTT ] |d t #sT HqT.
@$T{! |&=#y? u> y H n&>&T.
#eT+~ +<sT y sp b<Tq uy& s e <>+ #d
eT kjT++ +<sT y[bs #by ><! s \ T |{ #]+~&.
nHqT |+>.
= > +T+~. sHqT n\ysTTbT+~ nH&T u> y H.
dt >+qs |j D+` s >+?
@ sTTH |yT eTdT
78
| <T eT]. |k KsT +& uy& sy\+f n<=f es+Z .

|k KsT +&H n<$T{? dH { { +~<!
n<BZ ! n+<T + s|++~ qe nH&T u> y H s
me& { { =q&T`.
@ sTTH |yT eTdT
79
{! {!
ksY! |dsT >sT |\TdTHsT |PH |>e #b&T. y+H

jTqsyT |]> qT. jTq qdt||s ksY \yT #<T eTH&T.
sd t n+& sd t +| |\ T s & nsTT+<?
+ <+ &. H{ sdTH qT.
s>! ns! yd+ &dt edTH s VQcsT> nH&q T.
HqT yq ] ##qT` mes=dTH s n.
messT <+ &.
jTq s> Hy| #X&T.
@$Tfes sT ?
n<! mes edTH s n+THsT <
HqH~ yd+ &dt d+>j
! <! e#ys+ qT+# fdt yTT<\eT+~.
{! {!
80
H+ njeTjT+ nsTTbsTT+~. jTqee+ ns+ e&+<T .

nsTTH H + qT e{& ue+&< `
zVA! MTsH~ yd+ &dt d+>! neq+&! neqT nHqT & &T.
sTT& d{ yT +{ #Xy?
H eT ns+ <T . e |d t d++~+q jqTe d{ yT +{
e+ HqT j sT #dT + {qT. eT] sTT& d{ yT +f$T{.. d{ yT +{
yTTH V&|d T |+|+#+<+ &?
HqH~ sTT& d{ yT +j! sTT& d{ yT +{#&T
@yksY! H e+ e<T. y V&sY >]#&y
qT+{qT. jTq qH|sT>T #dqT #X&T`
jTH>! { >T]+ @MT *dqT <T! nH&jTq`
#|e] qH $+ +Te #dqT #d. H>T+& ssTT|&+ ~!
m+<T+f H { >T]+ nd\T <T. HqT d\T |q esL
#~$q e \ s mes { &ysT<T. < >T]+ e{&y sT
<T. { n+f n eT&Ts\T b+, &T ssTT+{ +
< |&> = uT+f +=&T uT rdT, s* s+ #&+ ` n H
<X +! {e\ bkH eTqy { &q|&T e+ HqT +> qs+
nqTu$ +#qT. |d T q, jT{, +{ #T m& #dH { >T]+
e! y+<] eT< HqT dV s m&] qT |\ e+&y&!
n+# fdet #Y ]q sE\ X\e |f dy&.
n! sTeN\T u n<T+ > m+CjYT #jT e#T. nH&T s & \+#Y
fy T He+# d.
neqeqT! +&s|Y > +T+~! nHqT.
s+ {eN\ >T]+q #s \H >& bsTT+~. <sTDeTsTTq
yesD+ HqT e{ yeT |+#+& +&\+f { >T]+
M\sTTq+ s> \TdT b nsTTby\ ss TT+#THqT. y+H
s+>+ < qdt||s { ys\ T #<e &+ yTT<{ qT. { yT+
$q& z b{ {ws T L&=HqT.
es, VA*+> Ts|kk]! nH&es s&T dtk+&.
e C>> >TsT |T HqT.
{! {!
81
sT y ys+ fdt e#Ykss TT+~. {ws Y #$ <>sZ |T |d T

jTs qT. m+d| $HVAsTq q+ >=&e | + +MT $|+#< T .
qT |sT>T H <>Zs=#&T.
{dt mesT> sT? n&>&T T>.
{k? Xs+> n&>qT.
neqT!
@<={ #b* qT yd+ &dt nHqT.
u{+> esT #dT H sT?
H <T n #|+ Hyw n|+ n e~*+#Te{
yd+ &dt nHqT.
|&T mes&TTHsT?
H yd+ &dt \L |sT f { >TsT+ ~. sE dtk+& <>sZ
$ >TsT |T HqT.
es, VA*+>! Ts>=Zfd T H sT? nHqT.
n|& y esL nesTTbjs! qeTqT> n&>&q T.
m& @< | #d +{q nqTeq+ *+~ >, |&
#jT >*+<MT <T . eTT+<T <dTbe&yT .
neqT! nHqT.
ks+?
eTT| sT! nqT n~]|&&T .
m $T|& q jYT?
|<\T>T?
nqT *|& HeT~> d| yqq&, n& qT+ VsT> s{
<dTbj&T.
|d T LsT {ds Y fTMT< + y\yT +Z #qT. $eT\
Xs+> Hy| #k+~.
n+eTT+<T bkH eTqy &|&T { s+&TksT {
>T]+H e{&` HMT < \T` qqT n&$eTw {{ #jT &+
yTT<\T|{+~.
VsT> {ds T |< mTq \T >=&y esTTbsTTqjYT.
{! {!
82
@$T{, ${|& + <? <Ts> H <>sZ = n&+<yT.

neqT nHqT +eTH .
mesejsT?
+&jT H > H eT& |sT \TdT.
>ydsY, |y, s!
>ydsY! n #bHyT.
#TT| \Tqy+<s |T \TeTHsT. u*+> #d~ +&j jT<!
>ydsY nej&+{s$T{` n&+<yT qy|+.
k! d]>Z $q<T ! | <y nej&T.
yT e{& +& q dT[LsT+~.
|ds Y <>sZ T +N Ts=+~. |\ n|{ seTw H&T.
<|&y? {.$. {e#Y #{ <! |+> n&>&T
|ds.
nu <+& e neTeT #bsTT+~!
y{? MT neTeT #bsTT+<?
neq+&?
eT] bkH fdet #Y ]q|&T L& MT neTeT n|& #bsTT+<
y rdTHe>?
n<! n<.... n~... yTq+&! e neTeT n|& #bsTT+~.
sD+> e |&T eT |[#dT +TH&+&! n+<T d\eysY!
k+ jT |[ HqT y b @+ ue+T+~.
|d s Y s> #d s { `> nH&T d&+ |>.
seTw q+<+> y[bj&T.
|\ Ts& nsTT+<? n&>&T |d s .Y
+ ns>+ |&T T+<+&
| m zesY #X&T? n&>sjTq.
|< =+&+&! s q H{=+~ #|XqT.
yTsTT&H`m?
syeT&+&!
{! {!
83
jTH`>` eT+&|& T nH&jTq. jTq+|+ m+<T=+<.

ns+<T.
sT y s +&T sE\T X\e|{ \T <\ +& LsT yT+
$H H # $wj \T *qjYT. rs eTs&T {ds Y H# d m&
yT+ se+<T . y+H n~ H n$Tqy& c| |sT > qT.
ys+ + MT <>Zs =q {dsY #&bsTT+<j? nHqT
<usTT+|>.
nqT |+ u>H e+~ <+ &! nH&T Xs+>.
u>T+f eT] { yT+ m&s<+?
nqTqy&T, y s dT < + &! eT]bsTTqTHsT.
HH yeTq nqT nqT>\ |e<+ +~ >qT { >T]+ H
m+ \TdTq =+#+ zesH #d> u+ < |++~.
z njyT k! |P]> eT]bjqT. y yd+ &dt s dt& < ?
nqT k] C*> qy&T.
{ C> yT n |d + +<+&. # # > sXs|d + ! n~
#~$ yTT+ + *bT+~ nH&T.
H+ n& e+&+ e\ H |sT e meV ]> neX+ +<
+{=#XqT.
eTs&T b<TH e neTeT V&e&> e qqT <qT+& e>=fd + ~.
@$T{? @+ ]+~ nHqT K+>sT>.
=+| eTT+~s HjTH! e<Ts n+f eTq q\b+ +<T e\
b{&y. |&T #&T y+ #Xs! eTq # & #XsT.
HqT n~]|& \&qT.
#... #. #&?
neqT, s! jT #&T eTq \T|`
|sT >T jT[ #XqT.
\T|MT< mss+ >T eT&T^\T ^d HjYT.
n #ky+ s! y[ eT+d y&He ssTTH rdTs s>, b
bD\T bsTT.
e >=&e #TT|\ |\\T b>jsT.
{! {!
84
n~ # & <+! ${. MT \T|MT<^X+ yTyT! q X\e<!

{ &+ &. H bsTTH bD+ ] e+~.
sE e |d s Y # ds< eT& eH&T. HqT |\ T rdT >H
H{#<e+& d++ |fX&T. n |H {dsY { yT+{
yb+~.
#Xy eTH V+&+> &dT H sT nH&T q+<+>.
neq+& <TeTT<T*|dTH sT nHqT s & e\T >TsT #T .
|d s Y n~]|& H w V+&#&T.
d sY`| `d sY ={&T . _*jT+{ c{! d|sY ! V C H#T s
|j
T sY! +&seY u{yTH
neHsY! H#T s |j
T sY.
nqT +yT +{ bsTT+<Hy < ?
neq+&!
y+H n|sd ||t#j
TY ! HqT ]yT +& #d V&|d t |+|kqT.
H\T>TsE +yT +{ e#dT+ ~.
HqT d+w+ b+bjqT. +yT ++f wesT n *d s +&T
e+<\sbjT\T J+ |sT>TT+~.
n>ksY |& kqT n+ |sT > T [ s s> f| t #d rdT [
+ jTqeTT+<T+#qT. jTq d++ |uT+&> eT {ds Y >{>
ybsTT+~.
|d s Y #$ < <>sZ |{ $H&T s q {ds T |t nsTTbsTT+~.
ne{! nH&T yTTK+ |+> |{.
@eTsTT+~ksY!
| <y ne{! + |+> nH&jTq
n>! b|+! +&s|Y |j
T sYksY! H#T s |j
T sY ksY! jTqqT
deTT<sTT+#\ nHqT.
&+{! n]#&jTq. |<y #> yeT! |P|jTsY!
VA|td t |s !Y skT#s !Y
ns+ T> Hq |{ esb |e<+ | <|++~ H neHsY!
{! {!
85
| <y nd\T mesT d\ #Xs H + <T ! nd\T s<T. u{+>

M` u*+> eT M` |* + > V]T`
m|T+# #dTH qT! V C nH|{ ! nH&jTq.
Hq q|T+N |&TTHqT. > VA|td >t &TTH&T ksY.
d]>Z n|& {ds T eT>\.
>{{! nH&jTq|+> Hy| ]! sTT+MT< d++ n&>qT
uj
T +>. + +| # T bsX&T.
+u+ < jT{=#XqT..
dT <>Zs LsT {dsT #$ <>Zs |THqT. {
n+T\Te\d+<! b J$yT ds HXq+ nsTTbT+~.
dHB |tb{ eT zu+& ={&T . n+ >=&e.
y&j
T d mu{~dt c{ yT+fsY dw*dt q&>&T.
e| d+{ c{! +{ u{+> + eTT+<T &_+> & #jT >
HqT 1948 +>+&T y[q|&T #XqT. dHB |tb{ b<T
T+N L&
m+ $Xd+ n<T+ > &TTH&T. |P]> d{\j&T. nqT yd+ &dt
u*+> #+C! n+ V+B #b&q T.
d]>Z s u\T dHB |tb{ nesTTbj&T.
{dsY =~D\T |< V\+.
d|sY #Y n+& V C ne{. y&j
d mu{ ~dt c{eT
dw*dTq &>&T yT+fsY.
{C| P *wt c{! + ##T <]<| u{+> HqT 1953 eTdseY TsY
d* j &> #XqT. n+! ses + #> &< T . d\T
b<T qT+N dHB |tb{ # esd>t &TTH&T. u*+> m<TseyT
#e+<T. |u w nsTTbTH&T. >+\T &H +
d{\e<T . skT |s TT+>! nH&q T V+B.
H njeTjT+> HjT e\T.
kjT++ s &, Hq *dy+ +{.
eTH+<s m+<T+ s> nesTTbjsT? n&>qT s & .
yT+ $q< qTe?
$HqT`
{! {!
86
eT] dw*dt n $es+> #b&T <! |#Y # &+sd>t +~!

m+ yTTq>sTTH ds |#MY T< T{ *q | s*by*+<q!
n+f # | s Y MT< <s|& +<qe!
neqT! |#,Y ${ sY rdTe&+, dqsTTbe&+,
T mee&+,
w& se&+, T ee&+, es+ se&+, =+ rdTe&+,
\=+uj
TY $wj \MT< <s|& +T+~.
eTs&T |d T $eT\eTT+<T H |]Cq+ |<] +#\ ss TT+#THqT.
eTH VA|td t |PsY |s Y n+<yT f| #t d q + Hd .
n<+<T! |#Y &+sd>t +~! nB> = +! |#MY T< m+
yTTq>sTTH ds T{ *q | s*be\d+< nHqT &T eTT+&.
yT|>\ & q$+~.
n>? n+~ qy|H.
neqT! @+
eT] yd+ &dt y n d+#\T =&TTHs$T{?
HqT n~]|&qT.
d+#?
neqT!
H+ #b <T. deTjT+ s& |q +f @+ #|y&
n|++~> s & &T eT]!
m =&TTHsu? nHqT Xs+ q{d . C nbsTT+TH+
ns+ e+ <T .
n+<T #|~! |N<T s jT<T ! nek\T!
n+ y[bsTT+<yT. eT $eT\ <>sZ |sT ebsTT+~.
|&esT u{ #dT H sT? n&+<yT.
b<Tq T+N y <s > &TTHsT? nHqT n+ eT+<T esL
{dsY $q|sT >TsT #T+.
mesT?
n< d*e&H, +q T &|t dsY> ! d*e&H e+ n<T+ >
&TTH&T.
{! {!
87
yT eT \\ qyd n& qT+ y[ n+<]q #| qek+~.

H \ =fd q sTTbsTT+~. d]d yT qqT |$T+#&+ \!
m>sTTH ds ` eTs e#Y |Psj
T d] yTT+ HsT y\ |
#ddT s +&e#Y fy T e |d t m>=Z{ \ Dsy >&+{ {.$. #d
sE\T >& |jTk>qT.
sHqT HL { MT< d |]bsTT+~. sT y eN\ L&
|d t m>=Z{ #XqT. e] nsTT+<f H $wjT + n+ @MT
$T*qT H|+#< T . sT y e#Y ]> deTjT+ MsT& |d T
n&T>T|{qT. n+<s {e#Y >T]+ e{&T+T+f eT< <]
d#Y yTT<fXqT.
~ u{eTH |#!Y n+# u{+> yTT<& y m&+fC! +&j
{dt > * u{+> rdT+f > > *# neX\T e nHqT |sT.
yTT<\sTT+~. +&jT H $ ||eT |&b THjYT. n|&
|d s T sT ~ |* ed H <>sZ m $T |&b jjYT? nq&>&T.
b|sY|y!
jTq sd+ > H <TsT>Z q L\&bj&T.
@$T{+ |T s+? u*+> eT d$jTsY> +<y ! nH&T.
<=]+< neXeT n+<THqT.
H ksY! jT sY $Td H! eTq u{eTH =+#+ sYd >t &sT!
n+! | u{eTH d+ juj
TY |sT >T\T #j *q |#Y ~! +<{k ]
n+f |< + yd+ &dt n& &q|&T L& n<T+ > |sT >T\ k~+#sT,
eTqy! n+ eTT+<T d* j{yT ...
n+f | &=q u{ eTH nsTTH d + +& j | s T |
\u& s+{y? ~>T\T> n&>&jTq.
z, jTdt! #dT+&+&! eTq nd\sTTq u{eTH + &<T<!
y <+#ksT . nHqT Be>.
mesTy?
ssY _, eT<H , s
y u{eTH @$T{ HyTTK+? u\sY<! s ${| s !Y
{! {!
88
H H H! nj+ k! ]jT u{eTH y eTT>TsZ ! y\+f Vd

#&+&! eH& {q, r& {q, d &e#Yq d|sY |ssy T H!
f ~ k{d ! ssY _ jesC 36.6 sH ! eT<H 38.9 sH s!
30 sH ! u*+> nH*ddt ssY _`26 zesY`6 yTsTT&H 68 sH `r
${` eT<H ` |d s T >sT qT+N \&sT .
$TwsY! s e{&<+! nHd qsyT [bjsjTq.
n+<s He+ s> ##sT. kjT++ jTH qqT >~ |&T.
qTy #| +~ m> s ! _, eT<H , s n<T+ > &f
eTq ksY u> |]+~! nHsjTq q+<+>.
dt ${ bsYq sY w|t ys sY ds!Y 1927 +^wt {+ L&
ds>Y H, $sYMTsY #H L& > eeTyT k]+>#d ]sY H\=sT.
sT y d* j...
z`z nHsjTq qH| <X +.
HH+ |jT +H u \T |&& + w+ > +~.
@y` +yT T bsTT+<He < ! |\T rdTs! HqT]eT+&#d
V&|d t |+|kqT! HE e#dT+ ~! H q+<+ >< T .
{ |De n +yT +T e#k+~.
s s> n| sdd |]> T [ jTq eTT+<T|{qT.
e#eH& e#Y >T]+ @eT+{y! eTqeTsTTH bdd t +T+<?
n&>sjTq.
T f jT~ b` H #H ds!Y >ydsY |#MY T && T !
n> >jT y&! m{ ~ydt |< $T~ |sT >T\ +f me rjT&T .
sT y y+>ds sY eT+ byTH H&T>` es L& eT+ byT
+&+e\...
z`z n+ qH|uj&jTq.
{ds Y m|sY yT+fsY yT+fsY n&T>TTH&T V+B.
| <y eT< d]>Z u{+> #jT b TH&T. VQX n+<TsD+
| e\ MT<&q n<q| u< n HqqT+THqT. MTseT+{sT?
m|sY yT+fsY <>Z&T .
jTdt! |t sY! jT sY d+{ |s +{ s ! ~dC ]jT feT+&dt
{! {!
89
s kT*{! + u< MT< q|&T n~ | n |s sy T H MT<

m| dT+ ~! ~dC eT#|t s kHT*{! + u< , sTe MT<|&
d]>Z Hd+fwH +&+ w+. |dsY {wsY fX&T. HqT +
>V+#TbjqT.
m|sY yT+fsY #|<+ u>d!t MTsT qeT+&! u< <
>&<>T&<T. n< yT u< yd+&dt |H sTT& |ssyTH
m+<T m| e<T ? d* j |H yT VA> +^wt |H uu$dt
ef$T{? bkH |H eHUH ef$T{? l\+ |H . ...
<{s { nsTT<e+~ nH&jTq.
nd\T { C > e|t \ n #eT+~ n+{sT. MT n_bjT+
@$T{?
HB n< n_bjT+> + eTq+ s | e{&T +f...
{wt! n]#qT. jTq n~]|&&T .
@$T{?
MT n_bjT+ {wt! { C m n<s>Y yT! b|w j
T , m|d j
T w
n+& {+{! n+<T yd+ &dt eTq T s >=ZfX sT. n+<T |s Y HdH
fes|t...
+#! y ! nH&jTq. |+ He\ <T .
es | t +>+ & MT< eTH &q|&T n+<s @eTqTHsT?
|C > e{ |+> \&&jTq.
HqT @e+ u<s < T . @< X neV+qsTT+~.
+^wt {yT m z&bsTT+~? s? <T! m|w j
T ? <T!
k] +&$&T mH*ddt #&+&.
uu $dt 1982 sY n&q|&T e#Y 46 zesY 20
yT&H ` 83 sH ` d ${` n> jHuTyT```
|d s Y # H +yT +T + s TTbsTT # T|&b sTT+~.
jT{ y <? MT<=d n&>&jTq.
56 zesY`13 yT& H u> <>sZ =#X&q T.
33 sH r${ sT y e{&
+ <s < T . @< \+> H
yTTK+ MT< * +<|& qT.
{! {!
90
<{ eeTH |yT sc
# sE\ sT y e \ eT d+#\q+ |++~. XsTsyT.

s&, >be, HsH V&e&> e +{=#sT b<TH....
@$T{ d+>? uj
T +> n&>qT.
n|{| &T \ MT{+> n+{sy, +>s+ +{ ~ys+ ds HXq+
nsTTbT+<y nq nqTeq+ *+~ eT].
s> s & y! eTq+<s+ @s&yT [ ms zC*H ]dy #dT y*
nH&T HsH .
ms zC*H H?
neqT
n+f @$T{~?
>eTsY $Td ! mesT nq&>*
<{ eeTH |yT sc
91
ds ! mesT?
sw H jTe]{ b|d s .Y
n eTq+ ]dy #dT eyT+<T? njeTjT+> n&>qT.
eT>eTsT` yT H* nqT<T
ds ` yTqT eTq+ m+<T ]dy #dT y*?
eTT+<T msTTsYbsT jTs T ! s #bqT nH&T s+>s&. +
u+ < &dt #dT y jT\T<sqT. e $es\T n+~+#&T
s&.
ms CH eTq<X+ \T>TC >T]+ ]dsY #d z |d +
sj\ +&j e+<. & Cu #kq HsH nqjT dVT&sTTq
H eTH yTqT \T>T<X+ s< >&| e T |+|, yTqT
e\ n~> u$+#*+~> HsH f*>$T#&! B bw ut <.
$eq+ s +&T >+\T \d+> #sT +~. ms z C*HqT >TsT| & +
*>Z ]+~. qqT qT |]#jT + #dT H e n+<] L& |]#jT +
#X&T HsH .
XsTsyT nH&T XsTs+ |]#jT + #d .
z! XsTsyy! n+<yT bjT+> s# \q+ #d .
XsTs+ K+>sT|& n #X&T
ey ^y nq+& bdT\T qqT *bsksT nH&T >=+T +Z
sVd+>
y{? bdT\ *yjT T<Ts! m+<T\? n&+<yT qT HsT q
|PsY \T>T |j d
@yq+&! m+<T me] <T> n+{ |sT $q&H, |d \MT<
q&H *bsjT&+ e+ UjT+!
yu&! n+<yT.
nyqT yu& n + s+&TksHs+f $TeT* L&
*bsksT nH&T s &.
yT =+#+ ujT|&qT+~. m+<T+f sTy >by |sT
|* |&T >b n }sT+~.
HsH { |*#&T.
<{ eeTH |yT sc
92
MTsY MT< V+&& sT|dt m{! nH&T {y&T, { e <>sZ

=.
y{, MTsYMT< V+&& sT|dt m{! m+<T? & {\ sT y?
n&+~ ms &e sY.
{\ sT e<T> b]H ]dT\ sT e yT&+! nH&Ty&T.
y{C~dt HHH! M wy T TqT #sY #dT + f MT >esyT+{ @$T
#jT T#TH~? n+~ Xs+>.
>esyT+{? y{ >esyT+{? q Xsb n&>&T s &.
|X ms *|&+ ~.
n+f` & >esyT+T nH< <? n+~ n+<]e+ #d! s &
|Xs+> XsTsyT y| #X&T. XsTsyT >be e+#X&T.
>by He+ #X&T. C >esyT+{ nH~ +< < HL <T.
m+<T+f <s \ T |]>jT HeT< qdt ||sY =q+ eHXqT.
|dT + +<, < <T yT&yT ! e |d T => n&s | H|s wH
kqT nHqT _&jT +>.
ms s+bsTT+~.
yf|| jT sY! >esyT+T +< < L& <MT? MTsT
m\H zT #jT + <!
+esL zf +T+< ee] <+&! eTeTes m|&
zT yjT eT n&>s T . y n&q yTeTT yd >H +es ydksT
eT] +e] n&T>TsT?
\VqesZ\ \yq, >&+ yq, + s ;< _\q,
#<T esyq n&T>Ts+&!
m y+H q |d + rd \T>T |\ &T>TesZ\ | m\H \
bZ+{sT. $T> |\ nd\T |uT+ +<< L& <T n
sdT+~. n~ #~$ yTeTT yTTKyTTU\T #dTH+.
{ jT\T<s+ n+<s+ .
n_& #sT H { yTsTTH s& MT< qT+ q&| +&
d+<T+ q&T|TH&$T{? nq&+~ ms.
~ d+<T<+&! yTsTTHs&! nH&T s &.
<{ eeTH |yT sc
93
y{! ~ yTsTTHs&?
neq+&!
eT] yV wy T TqT q&TTHs$T{?
&+q+&! > e \yT! nH&T XsTsyT.
yT y+H q |d + rd \T>T |\T s& MT<q&e&+ q&|
+
# yn sdT+~.
yTey+ #<e qTq{+#+. { =+< s+ y[ s q bsTT+~.
s&T & + > {q c$TjH $yV+ sT>+~.
@$T ]+~? n&+~ ms.
s&T u# d |[ ]|dT H ses...
|_ s & u# d esC #d + f {| + @eTeT+~? Xs+>
n+<yT.
e \T>T sh+ +{ye s |{+ #TsT! mesT @ s& y\+f
s& eTdd y&Te#T.
eT] MT eTTd| s=swH @+ #dT + ~?
XsTsyT || qy&T.
uys MTsT! nd\T s=swHy s&T yd eT< |< \T {
| H m+>& k>+ n sdT+ {sT` n s&M T<! n s&T n
d>+ u njT e+{jYT m|&qT!
ms sq q |d+ rd \T>T |\T yTsTTH s&T u#d
|[ sT|, m+>& k>+ usT\ T T #jT T<TsT.
n sdT+~. n+ q $wjT + L& m+<T sdT+{+< n
yTeTT d> \ T #dT yT *$ e qeHeTT.
{ yq q& nsTT<T MTsT m<s+ ] e \ #sT +~.
\ e] +{<> sZ u&T eT+~ >T$TL& +&+ #+~ ms.
n&+<T n+eT+~ >T$T>&sT? n&+<yT.
qdt||sT d+! e \ e]+{jTq & qdt||sY
| k&T . $T> n+<s jTq <>sZ rdT #<T esT #b&T HsH .
n<$T{? me] ||sY y =qTe#T ><!
=qTe#qT+&! n\yT <T .
<{ eeTH |yT sc
94
yT y+H q |d + rd` \T>Ty n+<s | +{ y||s .

e>Cq T #<T esT.n sdT+~.
u > T +<! + yTd { &f L& sdT+THsT nH&T >by
Xs+>.
yT s>Z #|+~.
n+<s+ HsH +{ #sT H+.
eTT+<T HqT kq+ #j *! uYs yT m&? n&+<yT.
n+<s+ |T \TqqyeTT.
ms eTeT* |yqT #dqT #d+~.
@$T qeTHsT? n+~ e uT Cq ydT +.
y ~ys+ <! eT] kq+ #kq+{s$T{? &ys H\T>T
sE eksTT. n+# H\T>TsE kq+ #j *.
y{? ys H\T>TsEH?
=k] s +&E ekjTY !
yf VA|td t || jT sY! n+<yT s>. n |d + rd
\T>T |\T ys H\T>T sE kq+ #jT T<TsT n sjTusTT+~ >
XsTsyT n&T| & &T .
<jT #d n<+ sjT+&! m+<T+f HqT #|~ yd$ d+>. nB>
\T>T |\T + qjTeT+&! $T |\T ys eT&Tks #ksT nH&T
s&.
n+<s+ =+#+ <q+ #XeTT` yT kH.
e n+<] >by y[+{H uq+ @sT #X&T.
e\+ \T>TuqyT +{qT n eTT+< ms #| + # \T>T
e+ #sTT+#sT.
ms nq+ yTT<{ eTT<H { |T>H ||eTq Xu\T $|+#jYT.
kH n+ ns jT |sT > nq+ }dyd + <yT
$& eeVs+ eT $&s + > +<! _jT+ s +& +& m
+{jYT? nH&T >by s$T+>d.
nq+ s eeT\T $wjT yTq+&! K+>sT|&e <T! #b&T s &.
H H! He\<T. H u& | +#+&! n+<yT.
<{ eeTH |yT sc
95
u& L& s+{jYT! nH&T HsH .

n{ s \T|T+f MT >esyT+{ @+ #k+~?
>esyT+{ @$T{? eT Xs+> n&>&T s &.
yT s +&T #\ \ |TL sT+~.
sTD n+ usqT |*#&T >by.
@$T+&! #T \T T&T#T+ e+{+{ qT+ e+<yT. qTe
q |+{qT+ ||sY #~$qTHy <! >esyT+{ +B+B
@eTsTTHsXs n+<T?
uys! >esyT+{ be+ @$T{? +< HsH nqjT>]
usL& n+~ q.
@~` $&Hk] |\Ts+&! d]>Z qT+<+! nH&T HsH .
HsH us s +&T $Tc e+~.
@yT? sTDeT>] qTe >esyT+{ +<Hy? n&>&T HsH .
neq! @+?
\Td $wjT +?
u>T+<+&! sE sE <s \ T |]b+f *jT+ < ? >esyT+{
b <s |sT>TjYT?
yT! |H&T XsTsyT.
z! nsTT >esyT+{ K+> +<qe! n+~ m*s. yT s +&T
ns{ | #sTT &T +~. eT<V+ esL \T>T |\ >T]+ mH
|X \T yd $es\T d]++<yT.
(1) us \ qT |X e\d+| =qT=qT M] #seTT.
(2) eT n&T |T mH |\\ qT qT M] #seTT. (3) ....
# $wj \T nyTsdT+f HqT <=+>q +> #~yqT. (ne
eTsk] eTq$ #dT +{qT. eT<V+ e +{ { b.
{ >TT+&> \ eT<esTd +{ |< \T $|+qjYT.
eTsTD
+ \ #eT+~ n& |sT > sT .
yTeT, msL& n& #sT H+. d+>$ T{ e eTT+<T>H
*dbsTT+~.
ss e q usqT sp #e>=&+ \ n+<] *dq $wjT yT!
<{ eeTH |yT sc
96
yTqT |{+{ qT+ @yy K<sTTq edTe\T eT nq, ye

HHV+d\T |&TT+{sT.
yTeTT y d] |P]> *bsTTq ss e us Xs >~ \T|\T
|>T \>={ jT rdT=#sT =+eT+~.
eT]d|{ {MT< #eT\ eT< }&TTq yT Vd
rdTsT.
y{ V|H? n+<q|&T n&+~ ms.
! eeT! => |sTT+~. usqT #+|d, eT u&T +
rdT |[ #dT y\ n #dT H &T #b&T HsH .
yT>&! MT y eTqTw? +Te? yX+> n&+~. yTeTT
e{&<T.
+{ #sT>H |d+rd \T>T |\ #eT+~ us\qT
sd H sTT\T bd >\ uT #seTT. n sdT+~. eT] d| $T>
#s\ >T]+ q *jT $wj \T $es+> #b&T XsTsyT.
MT \T>T de { #&* y! n+<yTdb.
z jTdt! yTeT de #d # sE\sTT+~ |<+ &! nH&T >by.
n+<s+ s&TM T~=#+. {U> |++~. XsTs+ &e sT e{&&T.
#*dt s|j <<! nH&T {y&T.
q\um +<T? |~Vk!
|+<? |+< s|j ? VyT ;e +>dy+ <`
nqT e{&~ @ uw? nq&+~ ms.
}s!
z! d!
n+<s+ dtk| \&+
dTe +~.
| {usT MT< juj
TY eT+~ y&TTHsT.
dT |\ e+ n d U> HsTT.
yTeTT | {usTM T< H dT+ |* & |jT +#+>
e e\<T . dTy[bsTT+~.
y{C~dt? |\U +&> M+ |{usT MT< m+<T \&sT ?
<{ eeTH |yT sc
97
Xs+> n&+<yT.
|{usY {y*+> e | |\V;! n+<T s e\+
|{usT\H =s+ dT jsT #dTHsT #b&T s&.
yT y+H q |d + rd | {usT MT< |j D+#T \T>T |\
V;\ { n sdT+~.
eTs s +&Tdt\T > +& bH HjYT. es z dt b&T.
<sYCH? n&>&T +&sT.
HsjTDY>&.
{{?
# { {` n+ |~ sbjT\ HT #qT. +&s Y HTe+ #d
sTqe q$ H# H\T>T sbjT\T y[bj&T.
yfu{ { {? n+~ ms Xs+>.
k<sD+> & { {e sT+&! BdC Hs b+> #|XqT.
z yT> T &Hd !t
n+<yT Xs+>. sT y swt H |d + rd @< sdT+~.
\T>Ty n$|sT \T n sdT+<y ! nH&T XsTsyT H
#$. de V\T #sT H+.
Vs |s $T{? V jTeq |< { ne{ #d n&+<yT.
sCwt esY! \T>T d|skY s!Y nqT q{+q de\ mH nysT\ T
e#jYT #b&T s &.
z d! @+ de\$? V\+> n&+<yT.
n\T& yTqyTT>T&T! d+V+ s+~! <>TJ y<e...
>+&>+&! n]+<yT.
@$T{? n&>&T HsH .
n\T& yTq yTT>T&T! n+f @$T{?
n+f... n+f dH H z C +{ VCu+ &.
n+f? eT n&+<yT.
n+f... n+f.. n<!
n<{ <TsTT+~? MT \T>T esTd\T +&e>?
nu` n+{yM T #&s+ & e y! f{ => +&*` bd
<{ eeTH |yT sc
98
<s*! n+.
$T> nysT |* yT @$T{?
d+V+ s +~` <>T J y<e ` r>&T.
<>T J! y{C <>T J`
n+f e{s > nqe+&!
y<e n+f?
n+f e{y < q n ns+ .
>by {T rdT=#&T.
r>&T n+f @$T{? n&+~ m*s.
n+f` n+f r>&q+& +~ #b&T HsH .
n+<s+ V [ LsTH+.
de f{ edTH sTT.
eMs b&H deT]+#T` &b + &> &T nq ns \qT n w+
MT< #~$+~ ms.
&b + &> &T n+f @$T{? n&+<yT s & .
s & z D
+ + |sT ns+ @$T{? n+ XsTsyT
n&>&T. XsTsyT sV d+> qq&>&T.
HqT s +&T $Tc\T + &b + n+f z }sqe! n+<T
&> &T! nB d+> n #bqT.
z! , &> &T n+f @$T{ eT n&+<yT.
H+ #b <T. &>&... MTH... MTH... n >by y|
#XqT.
&> &+f .... ~ nH&T >by dss TTq|<+ d+ yT
<+f?
<+f n<` ~! + #b\+f HL d]>Z <T nHX&T es .
njYT &HH ! nH&T HsH .
y{! &> &T` \T>T|<y T <! n&+~ ms.
|t sY |t sY nH+ n+<s+ !
eT] MT eT<sY +> \T>sTT +& z \T>T |< ns+ <? yu&!
n+<yT |d + + rd.
<{ eeTH |yT sc
99
>+&>+&! C~ \T>T<+&?
eTs uw?
nd uc<+&! ns+ e.
eT] de nysT L& e+<HsT. d\sY p; |* +nHsT`
+{ de ns+ ||sT m |{sT ?
e \T>T de\T n+q+&! k<sD+> f{ ns+ +&<T yT
y+H |d + @<< sdT+~.
+< d+V+ s +~ nH~ eTs nysY | sHsT<! <qs+ @$T{?
n+f Vs d+V+ nqe+&! nqT n+<] s d+ {&T?
n+f n&$eTc?
<qT+&! H>]&> s dT+ &+ y&w + !
#T eeT\T> |{ #jT e#T <! s + m+<T?
f{ m e+f #ks+ & e \T>T Vs\T! #jT b q+
#&sT!
neq+&! y nH | s yTT<T+N e]esL Vs $\qT n+<]
sTdH H&T. s+<Tsd de Vs H{ n+<]
N*HX&T. u\ ud + de Vs u\ + q& > s T+{&T.
y d+ C n+<yT q |d + sT d.
| <+&! &$ eT>\ |s mes! y{dyT q+ m>&sT
> e Vs\d+ <T d>T |Z & T #b&T >by. yT |d + @<
sdd+~.
de yTT<\sTT+~.
Vs $\qT |{ + > yTT<\T |{sT .
@$T{ y+<T =T +THsT? T> n&+~ ms.
k<sD+> | H sD+ n+ @MT +&<T . | be>+L z
|{ + >T +&+ eeT! |{ b q+ #&sT .
dqsTTbsTT+~.
VsT> Vs VssTTH yqT|& b yTT<{ &T .
e+> e+>e` <=+& |&u s +& C> |...
q+ qT+ | T ={sT .
<{ eeTH |yT sc
100
y{C<{ ? Xs+> n&+~ ms.

b kV+ y q+~u\T... nH&T XsTsyT.
<qs+ @$T{?
e+ #b <T.
n~ &T MT+> kV+
n+f?
n+f s +&s\ kV+ nqe! { eT+~ s +&~ T
yT> T &Hd !t n+{ kV+ MT \T>T | \T $ q+~ks?
n+<s <+&! #eT+~.... yTqT d]#X&T HsH .
eT] n+{ #k V+ MT >esyT+{ uH#j
T <!
>esyT+{ +<< K+> <T<+ &` s | e |dT n&#b
nsTTH n~ dHsY y #j *q| < nH&T s &.
eT] #jT s n&+~ ms.
y b|+ kV+ *jT<+&! nd\T #eT+~ dHsYyT +s
\T>TL& s<T! eq =~eT+B L& T jH nu +s s e TsTTq
kV+ nqT+{sT.
n<$T{? n+ *$ e yqT dHsY yT+sT> myksT ?
n~ d]>Z <T>q+&, yTT n> eHC #ksT .
eT]=+ de nsTT+~.
VsT> q+ |< mTq Vs< H\T #XsT.
y{C<{ ! y{ V|H? Xs+> n&+~ ms. eTs+ <T ! yTs
VssTTH u&TM T< bdt nsTT+~ n+<T.
yf bsfu jT sY... ndV +> yTTK+ |{ n+<yT. eTsTD
+
Vs >|t&H.
Eq H! +q... eT | \T | \\T.
@$T{ #sD
ns+ ? n&+~ ms.
BL& ns+ @MT<+ &!
eT] y | , \\T m+<T ydT q T?
@y <T> m|& +{ b\ ydT + {sT.
<{ eeTH |yT sc
101
n+f MT \T>T b\T kVeT+ T>, ns+ e\ >

+T+<qe! eT] HqT #~$q |d \T>T $ >T]+ n+>=|>
sXs$T{? n+ |d+ s \T>T |\ kVeT+ ns+~.
y ns+ +f n~ T~. n sdT+~.
b nsTTbsTT+~.
yT& + e#sT.
Vs yT <>sZ [ H n~ky? nH&T
qeT+ |T \Tq qysT.
@$T{ eT qeTHsT?
T & >+&! d]# | P nH& XsTsyT.
s +&T $Tc\bT Te\T e{& b yTT<\sTT+~.
eTq qTe\T *d< &? bH |++~ Vdq{.
&? n+ |<\T #|+#&T yT &jT H.
<T! n+<yT.
&? n+ yT >T+&\T #|+#&q T. | \T eT nsT|\T
\\T.
&?
VQ! &
nqT #|+q Xsu>+ #d yTT+ Vs+ \Tyd &H
#dq +| #XsT. sT y dH VssTTH \L q bbsTT #+|{
$\H nss rdT >~=#&T. d+>\d }] jT|
q beTT>+ mqu MTs y>+ |]>T=, {qT+ <],
j\ MT< ] b&euTq $\H # dT q fd+ ~.
$H |<> nsTd +<|& &T . VssTTH |sT >T e, <X+ #d
beTT\ nbjT+> $T] eTT<T |T +~.
y{C~dt HHH? ndV q+> n&+~ ms.
de + qjTeT+&! >=sbf m<T\ T, e\T >&<\ T |\T\T,
u~+\T, m\T\T e L& e de VAsTq jH #kjT +&!
VssTTH>, Vs> dVjT+ #d $\qqT #+|bskjYT #b&T
>by.
<{ eeTH |yT sc
102
MT <qT+{qT. eT< H \T>T | s VssTTH s +&T >*

|+#TT+~. uYsyT [H` J [H m|& yTH n+{|T
+{jTqe n$! z $\H de n+ yT HHu<\ T |&T es
s |t #jT uT+f s +&T >\T $wjT + \TdT |+> m] $eH
y& #C #d e] y& MT<|& s +&T S | kjTY ` e\+ dqTdyT
q sy sE\T &+~ de! #b&T XsTsyT.
+ ye? n&+~ ms y+ |+TqT yTTK+ |{`
VsT> V eq &+<s y y @&e&+ yTT<\T|{sT .
ns` @eTsTT+~? &d t n+ m+<T @&TdTH sT >s> n&+~
ms!
& @&e{ KsT d+{yT+{ dqT |&s+&! us
<T + @&dqT, us yT qT #e>={ | |dT TH |jT | < e +`
<e + <+f ]jT n+ |jT + n b&+. qH=~d + d
d+ks+ #dTq usd+, J$++ b\T b&T m<Ts&+, us
+essTTH |$Td` H y[<] |[#jT &+ # ue+{jYT dqT`
#\T! #\T n+~ ms $s+> yTTK+ |{.
nsTTH eT>& & d\ T <e&T n+{s$T{? ~ HH & #<T`
n+<yT.
HqT #XqT nH&T s& \T>TyqT yT q #jT+
u]+#.
m&?
@y >TsT < T ! bkH nqT+{qT! n+ | +#TH&T. n+<s+
V\T jT=#X+. s&TM T< {| n+ bsTTe+~.
eT @$T{! s&TM T< |? s> n&+<yT.
>by q++ eTT+<T #=#T[ d+> qT=#&T. @< dT\
+|y` => j sT #dq dT |_d { d+ e+ q&|d T H sT. b|+ u =+#+ k< !
n+<T {| \bsTT+~. >+d|{ s u |~ >C\ <s+
eq d+sY <{sTT.
u yq y&T Tq dt m+ n+<s+ .
<{ eeTH |yT sc
103
dT\ +|y {|+ CyT#ddT+f MT bdT+

#dT H sT? n&+~ ms.
bdT. neqT! yT! bdT+ #dT H sT? nH&T s & L & d.
b|+! bdT+ nq+&! y r]~? $Tws | e+&*
s &qT\T sp #d, m|&sTTH zk] dT\T |{*. <>ZsT+&
M&j bss |* yT ysTT+#*. messTTH yjT + n m<TsT]
<=+>dT\T |{*. y n_bj\ @u$+# yqT qT n
n] * bsj*. e dt s |H +&+{ u }s+| eTTX,
d&> |sT > eTeT* \ #]+~.
n+<s+ s e> e+& ><T eT s=f\ T H+.
n! <s=k+~! >T&H{ n+~ ms.
n|& >T&H{ #| H s$T{? s +&+{esL yT\Ty* <! nH&T
>by.
m+<T? Xs+> n&+<yT.
s+&+{ <=+>ksT }] jT\\! y#fe TT T\|\T
] V+#b *#+|ksT .
<=+>\ d+ \T|\T ] V+#. m+|T s+?
| &T # |T syT qqT+&! |&T n\yTbsTT+~.
eT] bdT+ CdT + ... k! +< #bsT<!
s +&+{ \ z +{ <=+> y` n+<s+ >T&H{ #|
eu+f jT{qT+ $|++~.
||sT me] <>sZ T +~ ecs ?
me]~? n&+~ ms. mesTyks e n+<] \TdT. e]+{
seT#+<+ \ sEy] seT+ n~. e \ nH=& qdt||sY
=+{&T. ||sT s>H | +{ nqT rdT+{&T. sT y | +{
nqT. n ] ] m& e+&bT+~. s m$T~+{ |d T qT+
e# ||sY d+ >*+| yTT<\T|&&T, seT#+<+. +{+{eTT+<T
nsTd sT>T&T. |& $wjT + #| ms q |d + \T>T
y |+{y ||sT #<eyT +&, eT ] esT. n
sdT+T+~. n+<T yTeTT + #| <T .
<{ eeTH |yT sc
104
nHe s |#&T+&! sp n> nsTd+ {&T n #bqT.

n|& bdtyH |
q\T #d \ =+~.
+ q>s eT \T s>
+ e\ s | <jT + sT>+\ qT+N
se~+ > s $~+#&y T q ~. |\+<s >eT+#bsq .
sH +<q> n&+~. n~ eeT+&. yTeTT s#
s H e+{+ nH&T XsTsyT.
yT y+H q |d+, \T>T |\T me\+ sH
>&T |<TsT. n sdT+~. + <b+& nH&T s &.
H H ! HqT |& msTTsYbsT [bqT n+<yT.
n<$T{?
H d& nsTTbsTT+~. +{ qs+ D
+ L& +&q T! n+~.
n+<s+ yTbT msTTsYbsT jTs +. {y&T ksT|j <H
nH&T. ndsT|j nH&T >by. es us+ ~]+~.
\T>T |\T s e{&T <TsT. n sdT+~ ms. yTeTT #dL &
#&qT ePsTH+.
<{ eeTH |yT sc
105
sVsB! ( >s u>H)
esj TY q>sY \ m|& @<= d+<&> +&+ eeT< !

n+<Tq n ys=kssTTH d+<&> +&T #jT &+ e \
sHZ +> d XsTs+ eT ds< !
M~ * |{ +&|&d y{& eTT| +&+{ d dT|&
n|& |d T qT+ +{ #sT HqT
kq+ e>s \T eTT+ { n qdt||sT | +{jTqqT
n& | +#THH < XsTsyT V&e&> e#X&T.
s> |<> T s! MT{+>T+~! nH&T >&| \&.
eT @+ MT{+>T? s> n&>qT.
eTq \ s&T n<qe d >T]+ eTq+ rdTy*q #s \ d+
MT{+>T @sT #X+ <! s> |<! n+<s e#XsT. + | <
jTsqT.
n|{ HsH yT eTT+<T \& e{&T TH&T.
\ ydT\+<] qeTks+! k<sT s! eTq \ s&T yd m+
sVsB!
106
\eTsTT+< me] <T. bHC + d{ y ydq H{s& =+eT+B,

<T, lw< e sjT\T ysTT+q s& eT] =+eT+B, <T, X #e]
usT y| #T H{+# |< + +< eTT+Bu ysTT+#& +=+eT+B
nHe T+~ nHs \ n_bj\T y*T#sT. {e\ eTq\
&fy kV+ s#sTT sCX] >sT |]X~+ s&T V<su<
eTTdb s=swH y yXs, nsTT n+<T y +{s _\T
<seT sT. m+<T+f |dT + s&T +&# ~>T&Tue+{ >T+\T
| +MT q|+#+ <T. <sDeTsTTq s&T d+ ]|ssTTH
#sTT+#eT eTq+ |T q \ >T]+ |{+ #THys sT . n+# eTq+
@+#j ss TT+#&>ZqT & deyXe Tj+!
$w j T + n+< s e T e T neT\eTsTTq d # q \T
n+~+#e\d+~> sTTHeTT` CV +<! n+ |Hd+ b&q T. mes
|T =<T.
eT< seT+|PsY \y > y s&T ]|sTd+
sVsB# d , k~+#sT<! eTq+ L& n< #<+! nH&T >by.
neqT! sE n<=f m| y yT<& nH&T s &.
neqeqT! n< udt n+ n]#sT +=+eT+~.
n|{| & >by d#q @ê+> y~+|&+~.
|&T eTq sVsB mesT #jT L& eTq sj
T + rdT+f
s | sVsB bs+_+#e#T! nH&T XsTsyT yT eTT+<T=.
n+<s yTTKyTTU\T #dTHsT. |]d >eT+ HsH yT <>sZ
=#&T. eTq messTTH y\+{sT sVsB d+ eT |sT ee\d+~>
sTTH+! nH&T sTqe.
n+<s messTTH |sT dTH syq yq ] #XsT &
HsT yT<|<T.
e\+ eT> sVsB #j\H+ <T, d\T L& bZ+f
ue+T+~! nH&T s &. nsTTH mes eTT+<T s<T .
mes m+<T? eTq \ $T{ ssVesZ+ ys+<s #d
d]bT+~! nq]#&T s+>sy yqqT+.
H >T+&\T sa\TeTHjYT, >by, HsH , XsTsyT\ yTTU\T L&
sVsB!
107
b*bsTTqjYT > n~ |+# +& HH +{\ |&T THsT.

ny! s \\ |sT H #dH K<sT +~! nH&T j<].
n+<] eTT+<T HsH \TH&T.
k<sT s! yTeTT sVsB# j
T { e+ nu +s+ <T !
& f &| +~. n<++f ysy messTTH sVB
bs+_+qsTT` yTeTT n~sT\ <>sZ L , s sjT HjT\T <>sZ L ,
y[ e& s> s& ]|sT #sTT+#+<T M\T+T+~. qT MTH
mes=sT ` eT X+.
s+>s& yT eTT+<T =#&T.
+\+ mH <s kVk\ |sTb+~q eTq \ sVsB
]|+<T e L& eTT+<T se+ <+ f eTq \ neeq+!
C sVsB Hq+f Hq q+ eTT+<Tsy*!
VsT> q+ | |++~.
s & q+<|& &T ! n<eTqe\d+~. nBd]{ n+f
Hq+f Hq <T & sTTdTq ~. qTe+f<T qTe qTqT
nH&T j<].
ns>+ >& bsTT+~. sTL& y~y| se&+<T .
>by yT eTT+<T =#&T.
k<sT s! eTq \ jy yT+ssTTq XeTy>] sVsB
#jT e\d+~> MT n+<] sT |q sTTHqT. m+<T+f jTq sj
L& nqTue + +~ >qT! n&Tqy] s < qT\T nXq+{qjYT.
XeTy >s> qT+#Tq # qT+# n]#&T.
H q+<yT ` HqT y ns+ T> KeT+ y*
m+<T?
n& e eTT& |[e+~ nH&q T.
n<$T{? MTes eTT s #bsT>.
n~ e\+ b&T eTeTsT|e\ #| +{qT! $ T+#+&! ek! dT
fe TsTT+~ n+ n&qT+ y[bj&T.
bs&>]H #jTeTq+& mes n]#sT q+qT+. s+>s&
n~]|&&T.
sVsB!
108
nj H|sT sT #|+esL L& HqT >y&<T n+ sTTw+

H sVsB\ +f! eT< e &s T >sT HqT | s +&T>+\
zk] |\ Vsy , uqy #j \ b <sTDeTsTTq &T |H=| edT+ <
#bsT. n+# +{ n<Te TsTTq neX+ b>=T +Tq+<T H+
~> +~ n+ HeT~> d ~ z | > \&&T .
HsH yT eTT+<T =#&T eT.
k<sT s! |dT |]d es+Z q&T+~. n<++f
n+<] q+s N{ MT<sd n+<T qT+ z N{rd +{H+ sTqy
sVsB #sTT+#&+ ! m e+~ eTq bqT!
n+ n<T+ n+ | T ={sT .
eTsTD
+ n+<] +{q+s NMT< esTd>sd z |> bXsT.
z ss& |*|+ b>TqT+ N{ rjTeTHsT. n+ X+
n\TeTTbsTT+~. n+<] yTTUq fqH! s&T N{ rd HsH #&T.
qeT+ }|] _>|{ #dTHsT. XsTsyT N{ #d yT
+{q+sT #~y&T.
#~$q eTsTD
+ q+ eT< qT+N <TeTq X+ $|++~. n+<s
V\+> nTy| |sT > sT . Hq |sT > @+ ]+~? nq&>qT.
mes |&b jsT! nH&T s &. |&b sTTq n eTTK+MT< ={
sd+ > \&&T . n #dH >TsT| { qT, y+{y! +{ q+sT
+k] #| +& nH&q T sd+ >.
XsTsyT +{ q+sT eT #~y&T.
me]B +{H+ sT? n&>&T HsH .
e<! nH&T y+{y sd+ >H.
zVA n< d+>! eT]++ +{ neX+ <=]q+<T q+~+#
n +>sT |& yeTj. |< |< n+ n|{| & y+{y dJ MT<
rdT [ n+<] |]#jT + #X&T >by.
k<sT s! |e |>H |]eT[+qT, y+{e>] q|{ qT+N
L& sVsB\ +f w+ n. n+{ eTVqTue& eT n+{ neX+
se&+ +> # >=| $wjT +! # n<Te TsTTq $wjT +! #... n
+MT |<\T <=s n+! nH&T. MT{+> eTTdbsTT+~.
sVsB!
109
y+{y | <s+> qf q&TTH, |\ > ujT|&TTqT

|+#&T. wesT> msE\T sVsB #j\+{sT? nH&T
~>T\T>.
`m+? H\T>sTT<T sE\T` > yTeTT }s+|\T, <s \T ]|
d+ y+H s&| yTT<\T|&eTq VMT nsTTHrdT sVsB
$s$T+|Cdk+!
H\T>T sE\Hd] y+{e <s + e#d+~.
zX! +H! H\T>sTT<T sE\T zU @$T{? m$T< + H
s+ eq|&T |~sE\T +& +& >&| < @$T{? nH& V+
#T+.
n+ < T ! + d + > L & +# T ! qTy > m\ H
\&\qT+THe <! < ++f eT+ #H <=s<T.
sVsB qTe |< b|\sY |> s s TTbe @]j! eTq HjT\T
#eT+~ > < msTT+~ nH&T s & bV+ d.
e y+{e MT< csY ds {+>> |#d+ ~.
neqT! m\q T L& <>sZ =dTH jYT <. H\T>sTT<TsE <T! +
>+ mesTTH |sy<T HqT V+&+> sVsB #kqT nH&T
y+{y.
y+{y y[bj e ses+Z eT neds deyX+ ]beTT.
y+{y sVsB #jT + UjTyT>, n eT+ e+\+f
=+#+ MHdt q $wjT+ MT >TsT+~<? nHHqT b $wj\T
>TsTd.
neqeqT! &H> sH y&T #dq | m eTsb+! nH&T
XsTsyT. &H>sH nH~ esCV. z sE yTeT+<s+ e{
de[ s& y+&ek+f |[ esD qT+ Hs]+# e+\
ydq\T e m{ #dH jYT.
V! >su> H nH&T y+{y. V <su< e+ >s u> H
(>T e+jTLs) q $wjT + e n+<] \TdT.
nsTT @eT+{e? n&>&T >by.
HqT y[ uq+ #d ekqT`MTsT |<+ &!
sVsB!
110
n<$T{? ~ eTTdy T |[<! y |\e+< m ye? Xs+>

n&>&T HsH .
nsTTH+ V+< eTTd+ ujYT! ujYT! KT< V|C ! nHd |[
Cs&bj&T. yTeTT e <]q\ =#XeTT.
>+d|{ s nqT \ e +{eTT+<T qT+ {|H ]jTsY
|T S+ f uq+ #X& < qT+<eT |*#qT.
u y &y >Ts! uq+ #jT be&+ @$T{? rs#d |[ me]<
<T! eH|d T V|j
T sT ksY>&T & ? y& # <s| +<T e\<!
HqT ksY>& |+ &q |]#jT + #dT <dT [bjqT. H >s
u> H we TH| ` ]jTsY =+#+ Ls eT ]dt #d b|+ |<e Tw
|s ++f... !nT U<s`Y n< |\ +&` y+H {|H >s u> H
u&T |{ #&T. {|H s b<Tq y[+{ #kq #bqT
~ f<T! +{ <\T \ mHH ]HsTT. j<]
y[+{ +><T+|\ J\T #dT H s *d ne++ e+{+{ [ |
T
rdT Lse+, HsH y[+{ |ds
T ydT q T ydqqT { |d> {
|\ <] HsH usqT n& &qT |ds
T ysTT+#T HjT &+`
~ sHqT #eeT\T $wjT yTb sTT+~ e n+<].
u jYT! eTH&T eT+> sVsB #k& H qeT+<T ! nH&T
j<].
@<eTsTTH+ y+{y sVsB qsE\ e \ mes
y&weTsTTq e+\T #jTL&<q rsq+ {bdt #XeTT. eTs&T
b<Tq >by n ||s q y+{y b{ yd sVsB bs_+ #uTq
qdt ssTT+#X&T.
<+ e @]j |< d+#\q+ #\s +~.
e \ ne\ <s+> q MsY dH \ y+ |~>+\
q+<+> e \ =#XsT` sVsB +T #&.
yT \ s&T | H q |<c $TjH y+{y rdT +.
y+{y m&< sjT HjT& &dt *+#sT ey.
+ #b<! yw+ y& dsTT+~! >TD>D\+{s! nM sjT
HjT& >TD\ <>sZ > H HjYT. |d T \+#\T |&T T+{&T! eT+<T
sVsB!
111
=&TT+{&T! eT] \s <Ts\yT +&H HjYT! n+# sj

~>\Hy& ] ndeT+d+ @eTT+~? c$TjH s>H e \
y s +&T <+&\T yXsT yT&. sT y MsY dH \ y+<s
*d z<+&yd yTTU uT|{sT . m+<T+f s& b&e+ eTq
d dt\T s&TMT< s>&+ eHdqjYT. {]\y, ]yS
s&TM T< dd$Ts q&|& e|e+<T . +<Te\ ebT \
y L& qsj
q nqTu$ dTH sT.
y+H yTeT+ H<\T bs+_+#+.
y+{y nH&T j<]. +<u< nH+ yTeTT.
|\d+ bD\]+#& d<|& sVsB #dTq y+{y`
e]*
<X H`
y+{y H!
<X H dVA!
y+{y C dVA!
y+{y y+{y!
+<u<` +<u<!
y+{y c$TjH @sT #dq |sT |MT< LsTH&T. sE
~ys+ { n+<s+ c$TjHH >&b eTT.
kjT++eTjTd] y+{y uq+ MT< eTqdT eT[qT+~.
MT +{ @+ Ls? n n+<] n&>& + bs+_+#&T.
yTeTT eTT+< @+ #b ss TT+#T +&&+ e\ nu! Ls +<T .
|#&, #sTq! nd m+&\T <! Ls>jT\T <=s+ <T! n+
#|XeTT. =~d| d\ +T> H`
b s b<Tb j =+#+ |# &q+ kqT @eT+{sT. nH&T
VsT>.
n+<s+ n~]|&+.
n<$T{? sVsB bs+_+# |# &q+ n+{y$T{?
! mesT #ksT < ! n+ eTq \ y>!
sVsB!
112
nsTTH> n{H=<T MT! > #d>\Y ne~! HH qT nsdt

Cj \eT! nH&T z MTk\qT. n+<s+ MTk\ e+ Xs+>
#X+! n$ e \ \L MTk\Te. e \ MTkye ssT .
MTsesT? eTs<> n&>eTT.
bdt&b sYy T +{! sVsB\ T #d{ d+{ <+<\T #jT +&
eT| |V s =HnH&q T. y+{y yTTK+ e&bsTT+~.
nu e y&T C d+ n+TH&+! nH+ yTeTTds d .
neHsY! |PsY C n+! nH&T y+{y L& n w+MT<
qe.
jTH| & n+qH! uq+ #k, #kq ~\^ #dT + {&T! nH&T
j<]! MTk\d T e e qe&T.
s >& bsTT+~.
yTeT+ kjT++ |< }s+| eTTb s=swH [ dw
|ds Y yTyTTs+&+ n+<Cj
\ ss TT+#TH+.
rs |d qt T+ e#d] n& <X+ uj
T + *++~. c$TjH
<TsT> |uT yTTu +{Hy H e+~. n+<T $$< s\ |\ Vs\T
ydq\T |T TeT|T TeT&T jT{=dTH jYT.
y+{y +{H y| >T&|+ #dTH&T. e \ |\\T
=+eT+~ n|{ yH #TT#] $Ts| jTJ\T HdT H sT. Hq, j<]
V&$&> yH <>]Z +.
yH & [ rdj* * nH&T j<] &e sT. &e sY sTqe
qy&T.
m+<T rj*ksY! ~ MT k+u e?
bsTTH> e \ y nqTeT < |\se<T.
e bdt MTwqsY>sT |]w#sT!
<s + *|&+.
bdt MTwqsY>s!
neqT!
jTH+<T#sT |]wH?
sVsB!
113
js | sVsB\ T +< #jT & = nsTT&j #d qT.

{ +{qT |{ sVsB #d{ |\ Vs\T d|d B +<
#d H&~ ws#ds T .
e +<] #T \ eDkHjYT.
$T> e+\T #dq sE\ y+{y m> |e#T>, \
J\, |ds
T >s u> H j sT#d e+ y+{y u> e +T&T L&
|&T.
> MsY dH \y }s+|> e#XsT e \. |<+ &
! nHsT y &sT . n|{| & e \y &eT> n+ }s+|
*dbj+. y+{e yTTu +{H+& j<] | |{+.
&yT sCX ] HjT + eV++~.
eTw L& f <jYT, s&T L& +&jYT n+ b\T
b&TTHsT =+eT+~.
yTyTTs+&+ deT]+# ]e#|&T, d dT\MT< ssTysT
e =+eT+~! @$T+f Xg+d+ sTys` qysTTr #&> =L &< !
yTeTT y+H n&T| & |yX eTT.
eTs&T ||s ys e+<] Xs+ *++~.
eT+>sT djT+> e \ s&T d dMT+ #+<T eTs s +&TsE
edTH s! nsTT ys=#> sVsB\ T |j\!
n|{| &T meTs MT{+> ]beTT.
<+ yd+! eTqy&T sVsB |X&+f eT s&T> mes
|{+ #TsT! nH&T >by.
neqT! seT] \ n> ]+~ <! nH&T s &.
kjT++ bdt MTwqsY djT+> e \=#sT, yH ydT .
jTqbT eT]=+eT+~ n~sT\T`
n+<s c$TjH <TsT>ZH \T ss \ |\ Vs\T |{ rdT
y&y & > qk>sT e n+<] L& Hs]b+~. y+{y <X\T
q& +& =+eT+~ n&T \&+. n& eTq \ |\\ |*
+> J\T, dy k\T #sT bdT\T.
sVsB!
114
yTeTT |\\qT #e>={ |\Vs\T y|dt #dXeTT. b y+{y

y[ |d s T Hk&y q nqTeq+.
> eT| =+eT+~ dT \ n+ ] y+{y
we TsTTq e+yT < \TdT& |jT +#k>sT. d+> *jT>H
yTeTT |\\ +<] n L |]> + y+{y wy T q ~ >s u> H nq
d+> bdT\ *jTjTe< V#]\T #XeTT.
eTbqT bsb jTd] bdT MTwqsY>sT = |< + +#sT.
|P nsTT<sTs\ e+\ #=|q j sT #d y+{y |+#
H\ bqT! n+<T y+{y we TsTTq e++ +f n>&T m]<
e#k& nsTT&j .
n<we X y sE e+&q e+\ >s u> H s<T . z
| y+{e |]d $w$T+b+~. + #+ &! Hk +~. HqT+&q T
y\+f eTsk] + s +&T sE\T #kqT sVsB! nq&>&T ndV q+>
* #|\T #d`
|y&! n+ =+<s +<T? z| nd+; sVsB >T]+
>=&e#sTTdTH +! +=sE z| |T#\T! > mes] VMT nsTTH
rdT+< d+ n+ q#CbeTT.
d]>Z n|& MTwqsT>sT z |{ y&y & J\T ydT = m<TsT>Z
\& e n+<] |sY #dd] y+{e d+>T m]\&&T
n+<T{. n #sTT |{ yS + &> yTeT+ << y&
#sTT yq $]#d y& +<|& d e+& H= |{eTT.
bdt MTwqsY sTqeqy&T. MT n+<] nsdt #dT H qT nH&T
H <>Zs=.
m+<T?
e s+~+ +& | +& V#jT & |jT dTq +<T.
nqT sVsB #dT H &+&! yTyT& s+~+#+
eT] n<$T{? b|+ nwe TsTTH \J\T q+& nMT<
LsTHsT! ~ s+ <+ <!
<T
sVsB!
115
eTs<> n d#> e<T\Ts, $TeT* yH dwH

rdT eT+{s? n+<s+ #d~ <s+> ]>eTT.
y+{y HeT~> #&T. n <w n+ MTwqsY # q J\
|{ MT< e+~. VsT> j<] nsTT&j e+~.
eq H<\T bs+_+#X&T.
y+{y` y+{y
+<u<` +<u< n+ ns#sT &, eT> n+<s ,
s| m\H \&ujT y+{y!
e]*!
\J\T
s| H=#T`
*bjT |ds
.
s| H=#T!
>s... eT& k>H euT+f HqT s q j<]HsT edXqT.
n~ bdT\ *jTL&<T s |! \Td n~ e+& y& #|+#s+f
y&+ mes |s T .
ny nH nHd H<+ esX&T j<].
\ J` |ds
T
s| H=#T u&T H=#T
y e+
N N! e< e<T`
bdt MTwqsY J\`
&H &H`
bdt MTwqsY +{q
> u! > u`
e \T y+{y =+#+ d+#\q+ *+qT+~, yq Z |sT |
MT< L\&&T eT. m|{|& y+{e |sT CC H<\T
y +#X&T j<].
bdt MTwqsY eTTK+ qusTT+~. d> J\ H HX&T. &
>=&e sT>TT+&>, e +& + eeVs+ #Tq ]bsTT+~.
sVsB!
116
> \ |\\ +<] yH ds< > wsT |eT rdT [

y+<] # T, _dT bdt Hds T ` y+{e we TsTTq e++
>T]+ \TdTe& |jT +#s!
yTT<{ e \ |\\ T #| { s]+#s>, es y
eTq +&j { {yT b{dt q \yT n+<] { keTHd]
sV d+ k #|XsT. nsTT yTeTT #e>=&eT $wjT + e #| H< T .
eTs&T yTTu +{H y >Te+jT\T eTk qs&+
|+#d] e | bD\T |HbjsTT. <X+ y+{e q|& +&
j<] u&T eT+~ \ yqT L&>
T= >&> n&T \&&T .
Ls s & njT|\ mes=eTTK n~]H, @ #{sjT
HjT&H rdT= qT $wjT + C+ \T>Cd T +Tq n+#
s&T ]|sT $wjT+ q=~jTeT VMT , y+{e sVsB
$s$T+#eT] eTjT #d @sT #jT& XsTsyT,
>be\T { s>k >sT.
> j<] b*bsTTq yTTV+ e <>sZ = sV d+> z $wjT +
#b&T.
n<++f + q>s+{ >s u>H n<T+> e+&>\
|PsH|P C|s Y nH >e+>& |*|+#s MTwqsY>sT! ys $H
me] yTTUq s+ <T . + e |sT e s+ #&+ me]e<T. e\+
V <su< C+ qyT\L T+duT \ $yV\ C|s Y >s u> H
e+&T& $T>y] He] #jT &` n e++ sT #& &
qT+ L& >=|>=b | +> uH =ks yTeT+<s+ <\ T $H+!
eT] d|{ >s u>H |TTeT |TTeT\T e \ n+ y|+qjYT.
bdtM TwqsY>sT y c$TjH $>, d+w+>, eTeT* <=
uTq q+<+ sTqe\T +~d LsTHsT.
|PsH|P C|s Y >su> H e+&TTH&q $wjT + *d \
&+<s nH e+&TTH& #d HsT y\ n&>T $TL&bjsT.
MTs+<sT L& |P & uq+ #jT +&e! @+ |s y <T .
H wH s T! n+TH&T MTwqsY!
sVsB!
117
n> q+&` >s u> H |sH|P C|s Y e+& |< L&

z + MT< ssTT+ e+& n+ jTqqT n&T>TTHsT &d t n+
*d.
e n+<] e &MT< e eT+&b+~> @+ #jT >\+! eT]
d|{ >su>H ydq\T eT]+ $_+qjYT. + #b<? e
HssT+~! ydq c$TjH y| s+& m<TsT>Z bH\T |{+ yTeTT`
nsTTH V n+ >* u> |&T y+{y. n~ >s u> H ! |PsH|P
C|s Y e+&TTH&T nH&T qjT+ b+<TTqT eTdT.
\TdT? Xs+> n&>eTT. \eT+~ k] >su>H
e+&TTH ds ! n+<T |PsH|P C|s Y e++ k] ydq #d
#\T >TsT |fk qT. V! n #Xs! +eT+ ydq\T +e]e<T.
V! V! >s u>H` |sH|P C|sY >s u>H!.
yTeTT XsTsyT y {d+ > m<TsT #&k>+! y<e
+ =~D
\+f me e #T +&& *db+~.
? uq+s&! n+ n]#sT MTwqsY>sT.
eTsTD
+, d_Hds T , d T n+<s |& q sY bs+_+#XsT.
messTTH ds uq+ #jT e#T! H wHs { dTH +! H wH e\+
\ y eyT ! dsY bdtyH qT+ $q&+~, mHHyT+{.
=+#+ n&+ e+&! >s u> H me+< eP] #kqT` nH&T
y+{y dVqT ydq eTTbsTT`
ns < T ! n Ls! s | C|s Y m+ &sTTH e+&+
|&+! nH&T s &.
k] e+&! #\T! <>ZsT+ |TTeT|TTeT\T |*e#k!
e\k>&T y+{y. > MTwqsY>sT djT+> z |< |
T+&
>su> H Ls b>\T y&~ e&+ #T eTs |
T #br\T rdT=
y+{y |+#T z LsT q&+ bs+_+#&T. y+{y HsT
y ufX &T. >T&T $T]+#&T, H\T &T |+, |< mTq s=|TH&T
V` H bD+` >s u> H ` H <e&T |sH|P C|s Y n+ d+~
eqT >=DT>TTH&T. H{qT+ \+ #T\T> s\T+~. HeT~>
sVsB!
118
|Te+ #dLsTq#T qT+ #&T. |sd $w$T+ b+<

>eT+ j<] H<\T bs+_+#&T.
y+{y`y+{y +<u<` +<u<
bdT\ qT\ `
y+{y +>&T ` +>&T `
bdt MTwqsY &H &H
e]*! e]*` y+{y eTHs+ e]*`
bdt MTwqsY y+{y y| sTqe #X&T. jTq # qH
sTTqe+jT #dd] y+{y @< |Pq+ eqsTT+~. e
n+<]#T \ m& \+ $~*+#T= bdt c$TjH y| |]> &T .
j<] + |jT \T eq<T .
y+{y y+{y
+<u< +<u<
bdt y >s u>H
eTV y+{y+>&T
y+{y >V +
e]*` e]*
bdt MTwqsY >s u> H
&H &H y+{y @MT $|+#+<T . |y& |f T <>sZ
q&#&T. sT y n+ D
]bsTT+~. y+{y |< |{ >s
u> H y&> e&+ #T= esesTeT HdT H &T.
eTsTD
+ H<\T e]bjsTT.
y+{y &H &H
y+{y >s u>H
q+#*
n|& XsTsyT y myT\ dV s e#XsT.
eTjT d<+ > +#s? n&>sjTq c$TjH <>sZ =.
> bdtM TwqsY>sT jTq L& >s u> H Ls` #br\T |
T
rdT= n+~+#d] jTqL& e{ +& HksT. eT] d|{ \
| |< n+<s H wH { T =qT L \& uq+ #jT +
|++~.
sVsB!
119
e\+ e ssV es+Z y e+ <s+> \&+.

sVsB\ T yTT<\T|&+ ` sT y sE\T >& q=B n~ n\],
<sH, dqc <]rjT+` s>+& yTeTT =|<
|j >+> |yX |{+! $jTe++>H ]+~ >qT s ~ <Xe T+
|yX |{\ db sT#k+! nHsT MTwqsT>sT.
yTeTT VV n+ sTqe qyeTT y+{y y| |+> #d.
|_d{ |Vdq+
>T|\ H{ dsj T T>eTHsT #] sdq s#s TT\T. n> |dT
sVsB!
120
| q\T |_d { jTT>+> eTq+ yTTKy+ +& #| e#T.

s#s TT\T sdjTe#T. eT]=+\+b ybs| q\T @ |< =kj
messTTH *>Z }V+#Te#T.
H&T eTq sj
TY >qsY \ | t ~> e+T+~! #<e +&!
Hq, XsTsyT, s+>s&, HsH *d |d t & jT] dtk|t
<>Zs=#eTT. n& swt # me> +~.
n! swt u> +&? nH&T XsTsyT.
nqyT \d+ z e e yqT qT+ dsTq eTT+<T <dT=#&T.
neHsY! m& #H sw!t mT #H sw!t s dT, w| , $eH,
s&M T<, |d T q, n+ sw!t n sw!t n+# MTs H& y&+& sw!t
eT eTjTeTsTTq L&+ b&sY sw!t s={q L , b{q L > >+&
sw!t b&sY #dq bjT+! b{ swt b&s`Y m$T~ _+<\ qT
|_d{ |Vdq+
121
eT sde TjT sd+ > esdT+ ~. s=+<\ eT+~ d]bT+~. me] ksY
L&+ b&sY n+ q u> qT+ swt bT rd eeuj&q T.
e=<T HjTH! nH&T s+>s& c qT+ sT .
n<$T{ ksY! swt u> +< n MTsqTe+ HqT $q<q THs?
n e~*+#THd] be>+ |{+ ~. + e eT< @< +Te
<]q|++~.
+Te #d s+>s& eq yd ne*y| > +T > +&T.
> +T n& \& zeTTdjTq nTy| \& <s T d\ MT< |&&T .
y +< #\ &T +=jTq =sT. zqsT HjTHjYT!
H |#& nsTTbjjYT <e& n+ eb{$&qT T\T
k>&T.
#H ]jH z| sT>T+&>H Hq, XsTsyT \d e
eT< =q +Ty$T{ n |> #XeTT.
s+>Ts+>T\ u#T qT+ \T>T ns\T dw+> q&TTHjYT.
ny T T>T& H yTT>T&T! H& #&+&! n<Ty T q d+{yT + +! |< \T>T
~j
T s H& $&T<\! n sd +~.
+Te MT< s>D+ |sTH sTT..
+Te HeT~> e <>sZ = &+#> e <T n~
n. @ +Ty z |{q +<T . eTw yTTK+ +~ , <
yTTU L& s+>T\T |Pd s+>T\ de Vs yTTK+ |+#T
#XsT. n+# yTeTT =+#+ H| P C njeTT.
~ s! nH&T HsH s+>s& <s+ #|P.
neqeqT! ~ ! }s . eT< de +|y \,
|+<T\ MT< s+>Td = | s |_d { dTH sT n+ #b& d& + {!
+ z d>s { +| yH e dtk|t <>sZ +~.
$Tws Y d>s H y&+&! nsTT<T d+es\ bT\T+& @ d>s T
` $Tws Y d>s T! <seTsTTq b> H& y&+&! $Tws Y d>s T!
yH n+ ueT\ bT sd +~.
yH y ~ eTeT* d>s T m& =qeT+{sq yTeTT u>
yq ] \&eTT. y e n+<] X+| d>s T , y
sY
|_d{ |Vdq+
122
n+{+ $Tws Y d>s T MT+<T n+ u> qqjYT? nq&>sT.

q#jT me&H&T? n Hq++&>H yT HeTT+<T qT+ >d s+>s&
eTT+<T+#sT. $T> n d>s +f B sT n<T+ n #| +& ksY
n+ e+<HT | > #sT. n+! s+>s& $Tws Y d>s qT ns>+
b&&T. C s+>s& d>s T >+ n< yTT<{k ]! eT] d|{
yH y[bsTT+~. k] n|&\ yH e+~
eTT< eTT< eT< n|&+! eTw eTw eT< n|&+! H& y&+&
Eu> y] n|&\T! eTw Xs+ |sT>T<\L` s> nedsy T q sy
m$T~ s\ KC\ j sT #jT &HjYT Eu> +| y] n|&\!
yH L& y[bsTT+~ >` + e d]jT{ dtsbjTd]
s |T=+~. < ! dtL & fy T s&T nH&T s+>s& nq+
\d+ e | q \& e q # sqT eT&T fT u>
e], q # q d{ dt <MT< + z|H#X &T. |\ yN\T.
me] ksY! dt yN\T! fy T |d\t \T! @ dT m+{ >+\T, sE
dV #| d|sY yN\T! { =+f { | ksY` nw+ MT< nqT+
| +#T+THs+<s ` $wjT + >{> n+<eT+f eT fy T dsY
+| \ bsYf y T |<e Tw m& #TTeTT&&q uj
T +!
$wjT + |{+ #T+& XsTsyT e+ y df]jT{
dtL & se+<$ T{? nH&T s>.
e | qTq #MT{| ksTTT>sT qysT.
|& ><+ &` df] jT{ dt\T s +&T yjYT! nH&q T. yTeTT
*|&eTT.
df] jT{ dt\T yj?
neq!
yTeTT & \& ns>+ e+~! e d |+#< !
|& MT eTT+< s +&T dT\T ysTT <+ &!
|&T y[q$ s +&T n|&\ +| yH\T! y{H #d qTe dt
nqTHyy ! n+ s> &&T s+>s&.
ksTTT>sT s+>s& # C*> #XsT.
n$ n|&\ +| yH\T <T HjTH! dy ] d{ dt\T!
|_d{ |Vdq+
123
ebT n&Tq #eT+~ *|&sT .

n|&\yH\T d dt
neqT! q ||s yXsT <! #<?
@eT?
y[ qT+N dt\ q+sT` &dH w H |s +&y! e\+ ybs | *
f >TsT|{*!
neqT! HqT u& +| dt m*! nH&T z e q # &sTT
rd qT y*q # <TsT>Z q |
q #d.
yTeTT df] jT{ \+f @ dt m\+&? HqT |<e Tw
$qjT+> n&>qT.
nqT eT &sTT #X&T.
df]jT{ n q# n|&\ +| n +~.
n+<Tqj! HqT #|+~! n|&\ +|$ eT] s+&T dt\T
ysTT<? qe nH&T ksTTT>sT.
HsH |<e Tw q& @ ybs |
q dt m& T+< q
&sTT sdTk>&T.
k] u+B dt e+~
eT+~s u+B` u+B n ns#&T +&s Y |\T+N!
n+f! |+C>T MT<qT+N y T+<? $& nqTeq+> n&+~.
<e ? $ddt |+C>T MT<qT+ y + ~! u+B dt L& n+f
y + ~ > d+<T qT+ ] y T+~!
eT] ;sT k?
;sT dt n+< s+ y <T ecs ! Us u< <>sZ bT+~! n+
>+ ={& q T. dt y[bsTT+~. eTs |~$Tc\ s &j \ dt
e+~.
n|&\, e&j \ f C<! ~ df] { <>sZ T+<y
nH&T HsH nqTeq+>.
XsTsyT +&s Y <>sZ [ $es+ n&>&T.
n|&\T ysT &j \T ysT ksY! dt \& | P qT+ yTVB|+
bT+~`
|_d{ |Vdq+
124
\& |P ~q& y+ |<+ &` +<T y+! nH&T s+>s&.

|\ m& #dH &j \ ueT q&TTHsTT +&s Y e+
#>&\ &CH q jTbs+ ydT H&T.
eTs+< ksY! &j \ dt +&s T s< qqT T #XsT nH&q T
e Xs+ #| sTqe q$!
e eTT+<T \& z C&T |<e Tw k] ;s + > n]#&T.
dt y+ n~]|& \&sT. |{usTMT< \& =+eT+~
j&+{ nsTT+<y q +< < XsT.
uj
T |&+ & ksY! yT&yT ! nXc+< n<Ty T q dH, d]=
<\ dt> >>T s=&|+ # eT\T|\ s\dTq +<T \
n_eq |U s#s TT jT+&eT] Ms+<H<> ] qe\\T me] y
|& ss Y T#j
T +& ksY! | H\T>T qe\\T =qy] z qe\ +>
e&TT+~. n+<T. <MT< s#s TT {>|t L& +T+~.
n+<T! qe\ z | +~. |$T{ qT=q yTT<{
ysTTeT+~ bs \ + | qTH+<T L e&TT+~ n
eT ;s + > X&q T. k] n | H LsTq z >]D d eTsbsTT+~.
dt {| +H <>sZ +~. bdt # q&TTq k|ut sY MT<
<eT esT>\ | b&H y&+&! n sd +~ |< ns \. n&T>Tq
q ns \ k|t n +~.
dt ~ df] jT{ |sT > +. >MT< z _d{ +| y] |< |<
VA]+> q&TTHsTT. n<$T{` & _d{ +| m|&T |{sT ?
dL]{ >sT q&>eTT Xs+>.
y[ qT+#q+&!
eT] df] jT{ @eTsTT+~?
yqT s => ydq b |{s+ &!
m+<T?
_d{ +| y]` >esyT+{ y] ~]q z |+<+ |s+
@sT ]>jT+&! Be\ >esyT+{ @{ =+uj
TY \\ sbjT\T u+
edT+~! yTeTT yqTy| q& => b @sT #dq e |dt
LsTHeTT.
|_d{ |Vdq+
125
y* qT+N |d t &|\ y&+&! n+ z \ \

n+~+#&T |PqT.
+ y| \> s +&y| ybs |
q\ +& +~.
u yT y] m\ bqT |&T <X+ 90 X+ |j dTH sT
qT MTsT bH = X |+#+&!
$T> eT+ ss \ bqueT\T`
\+#Yfy T HsH e#&T.
kjT++ syT{ eTq dT<s q+>& dds Y esC +<.
eTq\+<] seT eT eT #b&T.... nH&T
|d e >H n+<s+ *d |[ jTs +. H\T>T&T>T\T yXy <
e eTT+<T q&TdTq e VsT> bsTT yq ] e y| #d
sTqe qy&T.
V! @+ \T|? yTTK+ |*bjT \T|! nH&T.
yTeT+ uj
T +> yq >Z+! y{C<{ ? <s + #T n&>&T
HsH.
n<q+&! n<Te TsTTq \T|. + \> m e+< \Tk? <<
| dT| qT+ | +#T=q dT` \TdH +~.
m+<TsTTH eT+< s&T eTs | |sT > +! nqT e +f
eTT+<T n& #sT H&T $TeT! m+ \T|` yTTK+ | \T|! nH&T
eT sTqe.
+ #d~ neqT! | \T|! nH&T XsTsyT dbsY #jT b
n{ #k&y n.
# eT me \T| nH&T s &.
+ \T| m e+< #| +&? nH&q T eT qe.
+eTT+~! eTT]|{q b* MT +|y] yw+> b&sY
y&q+<Te\` nH&T XsTsyT de z yw+> b&sY |_w { >TsT
#T.
N! e~ yw+> b&sY <T!
eT]!
|_d{ |Vdq+
126
#y] s &yT & <TdT\ T! + \> m e#j \Tk? eTT] |{q

b\T bsd #y] s &yT & <TdT\ T =q+<Te\! MTsH& #y] <TdT\ T
=q+&! yTTK+ | \T| s>+ &!
ds sT>T+` MT]+ eTeT* e<T. ..
nqT sTqe e #=\MT< #y] d sY\T n+{+ <+L
n+ y[bj&T.
d s T rdjT& yTeTT s& | H >+d| LsT qTH
s<T.
#d~ n> dtk|t [ \&+. dtk|t n+s L C+{\H>
\& z e >{> $s> & qy&T.
n+<s+ << Vd] j u|y nqTH+> <+!
HqT eeT\T eTwqqT+THsT <! <+&! |U s#sTT
seTC> ueq ys| sd d]jT H<! d]jT MT< MTsT sd
z e+ s HqT 196 bE\ |+# M&j d{ + nH&T.
s#s TT e~*+#T |[ y+.
|[|+~s+ d+T+| y bds +&e+~.
|[LT] y~MT< #d *|&+! yT | H z usT *+
+~.
yT n+_y] |[LTsT. #&+&! m+ >=| Ns! V! yT
<] +q <TdT\ n+_d m+b]jT+ d+<]+#+&` T ` n+_d
m+|]jT+` u\ d{ ` ]` y+fH yTeTT dT<s H | |*#+.
<$T{ usT. ...
y| n+<s {> #dT H s! usT |[ s+ n q+<T
>qT d m+b]jT+ y z |TNs |> dTH sT. sT e sE nB z
uy T <? eT] d|{ |[=&T rdT=#sT. n H{ s +&T>C\
b&T>Tq #T +~. >T|>T|q b> e<T\TTH&q T. HM T< yTsTkq
+ {! <MT< s+>Ts+>T\ yTsTkq ns \T!
s+<T esY #T\ |[=&T! |[H{s | |[=&T q+<+
*+#$ s +& s +&T. n+<yT q |[LTsT, s+<T esY y] b&T>{
+>dC #T!
|_d{ |Vdq+
127
eT] |[=&T n~ *+#Tq+<T #T\ +| y @$TksT ?

n&>&T s & nqTeq+>.
z d{ VQ]ksT ! sT e sE eT] n~ =H\+f wy T <
nH&T dT<s q+.
> z |<e Tw y~MT< = |[=&T, |[LTsT eT< \&
yT e{&&T. qq <+|T \ |d Ht { e msTT& s< d+d
deT]k+~. H& MTs+ L& V#Y$ |\ T #sTT+#T+&! us\T, us \ T
|ssTTe neT d++<\T |T H |s y <T . +&yT y&+&` H
buy T ` H& msTT& s\q ~q+ b{+#+& e eTbsTT+~.
n&qT+N e \ & @ dt m n &sTT #X&T
XsTsyT. f*$H +|\ dt m\ sd +<+<T.
ns>+ d| m<TsdH f*$H <T>< s &j dt L& s<T .
u+ < { m+ q\T>Ts+` =+ mk #sY #T e{&.
=+< s+ y {&e sY yq ] dTKyTq dL k+ +{
edT \L` VA # | H ~>+&! nqTs>+ $TeT* d$dT+ ~ VA
# | nH&T sTqe.
e+ ns+ <T . @< #| usTT @< #b&y n d]|T H+.
+d <s+ y eT yq ] eT n< e{&&T.
M&e& |#&T>TH&T! eTq+ {< b]be&+ eT+~ nH&T
s+>s& nqTeq+>.
m> bD\T _>|
T LsTH+ \ #s esL ! \ ~
#] #*+#>H eT yTT<\T |{&Ty&T. dTKyTq dL k+ +{
edT \L` VA # | H ~>+&! nqTs>+ $TeT* d$dT+ ~ VA
# | nH&T eT!
VA |s +<T #| H y? nH&T s & nqTeq+>.
n #| y H &T ks+ &! | bd+sY |_d { #d + &*
HqT. eT]b+&! nqTs>+ $TeT* d$dT+ ~ VA # | n+
\ <>sZ | MTsY #MT< mk rdT y[bj&q T.
yTeTT me]+{ y #sT H+. e +{ eTT+<T T\|\ n&+ >
| >dt dy\T` Ls>jT\qT d> ]> @ >dtdy dTy>! >
nH ns\T eT< qT+ <] y[|\ yd] e $& q+<+>
>TuCyT +{+~. jT n&+ > usT mesT |{sT ? s> n&>qT.
nj! n<++&! y usT\T eTq \ n+<] eTT+<T
*+#sT>!
n<Hq &> ~! m+<T |{sT n
n$ n |q+<T\ eTq |< >TuCyT b{ +>
#s+&! n H\={ ks
! |\\ T q+<+> >TuCyT +T+f #d
@MT e{& bjqT. usT qT+ > nH ns + eT< qT+# y +,
s +&T eT&TksT bd t #XqT!
s |~ >+\ \ jT m<s nsTd+ &+ $|+ { ]
#XqT! XeTy>s, yusTT dV \ n+ sT>T s
|&T H eTT+<T` MTs+<s y| d$+#+&. \dqT b>={, TqT
e>=&TT+~. eT]b+& y| `y| ` n nsTdTH sT.
H nse TsTT+~. +|ysT XeTy <s #sTTdTq eTs |_d {
eeVs+ ~. <be& |$T+ { sujTd] m<TsT>Z >&MT<
|<y \ TsT |+ n~]|& LsTHqT.
s< y&+&! ds \ dsed\ jT+<T |j >|& T T+~ s<! n
#b+~ nesTT >&MT< \&. s s q ejTeTsTTbsTT+~.
sT y HqT < |$T+#qT nss e $& qqT uj
T + uj
T +>
|+ ~. @$T{ d+> n n&>qT.
#<e +&! y+H #<e +&! VAeTs\J! MT JsX n_e~ VAeTs\J
n+THs+& mes n+~ |T +.
|_d{ |Vdq+
129
d>sY >+>
sYe sY +<u<! yT& XsTsyT +<u<!

\T <>Zsj #d` y+ e \ s!
y+<s e]dt (m yT, dt MT&jT yT >|t) ~ e \
=> bs+_+q eTdt b! me]wyTTq by k|+#TH
k+|<jT+ eTq> +&H +~ <! |&T d+>$ T+f e \
y rjTujT de e\+ e]dt uy\ $|y+> rj\
y &e+& #d }s+| ]bsqe.
d+>$T{ qT+<eT XsTsyT +{d] n+<s n&
deyXe TsTT |+#sT.
eTs+<T. e]dt uy\ de rj\ e|Hd] H
C =fd T H sT sTqe #| H &T XsTsyT.
d>sY >+>
130
n<$T{ eTq+ yTT<{ de |P]> eT]jT eTk ybs +

rj\qTH+ ><? n&>&T HsH .
n+<T qj u... e]dt eeVs+ de rjT+! sE
ny ybs \T! eTc |{, $T> eTc\T =+#+ *d #\T!
nH&T XsTsyT.
neqeqT! n+~ bsr<$.
e]dt de m rj eTq \TdT+ ~? nqTeq+>
n&>&T s+>s&.
H \TdT HqT #bqT! nH&T HsH .
HsH y nqjT eT< ybs+ \\ T \\ T u+ e#d]
T+eT+ e]dt\ #]bjsT.
e]dt HjT\y\+f \\ \\ d +&\+! < yTyT+
#| H $|+#T<T . y\+f eTq sh+ eTdT e]dT b\
HjT\T d $es\T qTeT+{&T.
eT] B <e s j sT #ksT ? n&>qT HqT.
+esT? HH! m+{ <s TTH sjT>\qT HqT nH&T #+<+Y
#{ b<jYT s|t seTdTjT.
qTy! d\ T e]+ n+fH <T<j
T ? n&>qT s>
uys ksY! e]+ de rjT& e]+ n+f @$T{
*j? u y s ksY! $eq+ m& $eq+ &$ +> \TdT+&?
u y s ksY MTsT n+<s qqT #d qysT.
nsTT z ys+ < j sT#jTY ! +#<+! nH&T XsTsyT.
#+<+Y #{ b<jYT q+<+> \T \+ rdT y[bj&T.
yseT+ de eeVs+ _J nsTTbjT yy > >, e
\ |\\+<s #<Teq d \L |b>] <>ZsT+N e
n+<s L s \T e#jYT. n{q yTsY f.
MT |\ |\> &T... {.d. d\T qT+ > +fj \ dTH eTT.
$wjT + MT dV s+ d+ n]d `
` |eT MT |b
d>sY >+>
131
|&T >T|& T n+<s+ d\T |sT > + |\ jT\qT y+ uT . n|{

n& z Cs >T+~ *< + &T\, |\ ! |b syT jT n|&| &
|\* $T+>d #d *< + &T\T \& HsT.
s+>s& #eT+~ +s #d e#&T.
n+<] ny s \T e#jT. |{| & <s T |\\ {.d.
|+|#d + < L&qT $es\T #b&T e. > |b syT qT+
z +& >=+T >{> e\T $|++~.
n nq+& yT&yT ! |C yT&yT ! |&T {.d. d df & <=sTT+~
yT&yT.
b @$T~? @$T{ #<T e? @$T{ esT\T? eY` +{ |s +{
dH ||H |s+{! H ! H! {.d. rdT[b+&! |\\ #<Te MT< X<
*< + &T\T e s < T ` e d dT m+ &e+& +< \Tk
MT?
\Td+&!
dT kqT n+f #\T! y\y\T &=Hwq T f |s +{ y\ y\THs
d+> \Tk MT?
\Td+&!
*d + s + nqe! rdTb+&!.
$ T+#+& yT&yT ` k] $ T+#+&! e# |\ \ eTT+<T HH
X\e|{ u> #~$ e |\\ L& #| eT+ esT\T e##k!
|{ |\ d+> e{&T ! |&+<T eT+esT\T s<T ?
H< T~ e+&! # bsbT #XqT.
neH? + HsdT {.d. rdT +&!
uujYT n+e nq+& yT&yT ` f |d \T b e+e\
s +&+{ bs+&....
f |d+<T e?
@y yT&yT! n&eTsTTH c|\ ]>qT. +esL m&
s<+THsT`
|y>T&T y>L&<T! dt{#sY <>Zs f|d+ HqT #XqT.
+esL sb dt{#sY <>Zse#jYT?
d>sY >+>
132
$& u s kB n s _j | # d T H & T y T & y T ! n & q T+

| +#T+<y eT]...
d` $TdsY! MTsT f |d #T+{s, m& #T+{s
Hqeds+ ! {.d. rdTb+&....
k] $ T+#+& yT&yT ! yT&yT , yT&yT ? yT&yT |C yT&yT !
H`H`H` jT sY m&=yT+{` {.d. rdTby*+<
n+<s+ }|] _>{ $+THeTT. n>=+T$|+#B k].
VsT> <H eTq X+ $|++~.
<yqT $& #T >=+T jTY eT+~
N! y{C ~dt, y{C~dt HHH! yT` yT` ]eTy VyT |y T ~dt
|dt...
e nseTsTTbsTT+, nqT sJjT HjT\Ty& K] ng+
|j +#&T. yT MT< |&b j&T.
n nq+& yT&yT! |&T + d #s\+f eT =s+
jTbs+, s +&Ty\T &=Hwq ` uujYT He\<T yT&yT MTsT e|H
esL MT e<\qT.
eTT+<T e<T\T`
HqT e<\qT yT&yT ` {.d. eqT nH< e<\qT!
s { ! e# jT{ fdt nsTTH n du bdt esT\T sb
{.d. e&+ UjT+!
n> yT&yT !
nsTT + e<T\T!
<+L yT&yT !
yT! |b >=+T $|++~.
jTdt yT&yT !
n& $&u +T+~` =+#+ H sjYTèT H=| |f
|TH&T...
n> yT&yT !
e n+<]>T+&\ sa\TeTHjYT.
$& |Te&+ eT eT#Y! nH&T s+>s&.
d>sY >+>
133
d+>y >, d+{|q T\T H <T uj

TY #|X&T j<]
nsTT yTeTT |TbsTTH +#T$T+#T> n+ |T s+>q ]+~
e +s!
n+<s+ ybsTTH yTTU\ jT=#+.
VsT> j<] q #H # s q |H+& =&T
b&#j
T & y+& |&&T . y&T nyT, ny n+ e n+<] #T
]>k>&T.
yTeT+ HH V&e&|& j<] \e++> |T H+.
@$T{! eTsTTH eTbsTT+< q|& #+|q+{y$T{?
+f @+ ]] >Ts ~? d e` M&T |{q <>sZ [ f
|s cH, |s cH & b\&u\T =q ]]! <Xe T+ ]q+> b\&u
eTq>Ze*q~ <=s<T ! u =H&<! &[ d m&wH >T]+ ]]!
ysTTsbjT\T q>\T ]|{ &Hwq T >{ jTsY J\ C]+q!
&T d\T b ]! jTe! & |E
s +&=+<\T! ] H\T>=+<\T! &
jTbs+ >T ]+ e+< <TD\T ]H & [ & T, f +
#| q uj
TY ! <s T |\> +& d~$jT |d \ Hq, H us
b< uq+ #dT q +` ^|]cq HqT+f |& |b {.d. dq qf! @s
m+<Ts esT\T > y=qjTq& f |d\T rdseT+&T!
jTe +<sTTH n+f d+> ^ f |d\T @&[ y\? n<+
+>se, y+&` *>Z <=s ? < ! jTe ` d+{ <X+ |\ e&Tej
qeT #|&~?
yTeT+ bf u<\ T |& + <$ T{? n+eq r dT |\\ qT
b&#d T H e? nH&T s+>s&. n+<s+ \ #sT H+.
<T >Ts! n+<s+ y|P y[ yTT+ V <su< n+ y
e<+ f |d &sTTH <=sTjTy! nH&T >by.
#q\ n+<s @u$ +#sT. eTs&T X\e|{ n+<s+ f
|d \ d+ ~L y+! eT<V+ ] e#d] XsTsyT V+>
z $wjT + #b&T.
#]HsY <>sZ z q c|y&T eTT+< &_d s +&T sE |d \T
| + kq+TH&T.
d>sY >+>
134
HL z |+ & q&&T . y& &_d |+{+> |dt y |+ &<s

| k nH&T s+>s&.
y+H n+<s+ +~ <] f< eT ss TT+#TH+! <] @
sT |d \T H s +&y] <>sZ ss Y #djTe#T` nH&T
HsH.
ys+sE\T >& bsTTqjYT. nsTTH @ s f |d \T < T .
sE nss \T| {s es. < \T| s# qT.
m<TsT>Z XsTsyT, s+>s&, >by, j<] |+#sT.
@$T{+ s e#sT? nHqT <eTT .
f |d\T! f |d\T <=sTTHjT! s> |<! nH&T
XsTsyT sV d+> H <eT+ e~*bsTT+~.
m&?
wt! n<+ d{! yTujYT |kq+TH&T! n|{esL HqT
yTujYT #<T. M+<] yqT \& H&T. yTujYT L& e
\ yd! n VA | q q|d \ c|+~. e+ +^w
eTc qe\\T n< d + {&T.
HqT y+H \T esT y jT\T<sqT. n+<s+ n_&
#sT H+ d MT<. n_& d+sY <>sZ H q sT d+<T\T z ns& qT
b&T yT. es z b&T&qTq yT&eTT+<T \&+.
>, <Uuj
TY ! bdT\T e & m+<T \&qT n+f f
|dyT sY uHH dyTCH?
deTTC`deTTC nH&T s+>s&.
eT & m+<T qT+#THe n+f @+ Cby?
@+ C| eT+{y? nH n&>&T XsTsyT.
d+& c de< sV V suH! deTTCH!
deTTC! nH&T s &.
nsTT<T $Tk\sTTbsTT+~. n+<s+ X<+ > <=+> \&+.
f |d < eTq+ =H~? <+ sV d+ m+<T? HeT~>
yT ujYT | q #] #$ >Td>T d&qT.
d>sY >+>
135
ns ueL|!t $ d>T\T f |d \T! eT<dt [ |+sTT e+~.

deTTC?
qVdeTTC! nHqT yTTKy+ +&
ns! <e V J Tes? eTq sh+ f |d \T <=s
+<
d>T\T edTe \ ybs+ #d{` f|]t ss T , yN\T, \T dT d+>
+<#d eTq +< |<X f |d y T \T eT<dT |+{ #sTT+ u
ju sbjT\ me s T neTTTqjYT. = |d y T \T V++>,
bH qT+ ; d+> VAsu dTHyT?
eTs nsTT<T $Tc\T >& qjYT.
|C e =&Tq z e b&T& ue q+ qT+ {]{
s&TM T< = n s +&TksT |#sT #X&T. nH @ & e{&
s+>s& eTT+< Hs&T yTujYT`.
s+>s& n <>sZ [ X+ |> q #jYT! nH&T nqT
z D + qs dsT&T L& eqjYT! nH&T, d>s { y*+#T+!
sT y @+ #b s+>s& eT]bsTTqT+~ q &sTT rd nZ| \
y\T>T #d nZ|\ eTTHjYT nH&T. e eTTK+ d+|
|++~.
mesT |+|+#sT $TeT*? nq&>&T.
jYTujYT eTT+<T=#&T ksY$Tj!
m+eT+~y* f |d \T.
|< $T~ dT! #b&T XsTsyT.
eT<dT m&wH < T ! n$ b e |\\ d+es+ >$+< neT+~!
nH&T >by.
nd\T s T MT< e+<s bjT eeT+~!
e|+TH+ ><!
nsTT &_e+&!
n+<s+ #d &T n##+.
nqT ue q+[bsTT be>+ s |< +& ]e#&T.
~> |< $T~ dT! \T>T f n& & { s+&T # dt ns \T
d>sY >+>
136
ed se#T. m&d t #dT +&! eT ]sY rdTeT+f e+ rdTH~ <T .

ys+ |~sE\T M{ d\T e+&! ds H?
ds!
n+<s+ n *+#T eTTdy T |< uT C\T *|, wV +&
\T *| \ #sTH+
rs eTs&T <j s+>s& |+ & $T+{+b+& q |+ &<s
d+b~+q |d \ b] ] |+|+#&T. #]HsY <>sZ c| m&H>
{q &T rdT=#<eT y[q XsTsyT eTs b] ]>=#&T.
|d \T e#dqjYT qT &Ty|dt eqH&T c|y&T! nH&T
XsTsyT ~>\T|&.
mk |d\ u&< m e~*+#Ty? n n+<s+ #
uj
T +s+ > d LsTH+. rs kjT++ H\T>jT d] e \
|\\ + d\T qT+ e#XsT. n+<] #T f |d \ bs.
K+>sT|& |d &$? n&>+ yqT.
e |b m& qT+# |+ e n+<] +~. s| &T
|T= e T+~? nHsT y.
eT* > q MT< = e+< \ T { j T \T es T d > > + d|
|&q|++~.
es s n+<s *d z rsT #sT. Hq, XsTsyT \d
mk |d \ z ] ydT [ z |< d\T jT \& e\dq
$<sT\ n$Tyj \q< rsT ks+X+. w+ b sTTH, | mes=sT
#jT | <T qT e|H+` eTs&T b<TH nqTq |s+ ] e{&
|d \ ydT e \ =+#+ <s+ q z |< d\T <>sZ [
\&+. e e+ mes #&b jTd] XsTsyT >{> nse| <T .
me] eks f |d \T! f |d e]+&! C f |d` k`k`
= f |d\T` >esyT+{ f |de]+& u....
H\T>Tks n]#d] =+eT+~ s y +&T\ e ]
#T b>j sT. H n |{bY ybs+ #jT &+ qq+> +~
|<T < eT]!
d>sY >+>
137
nsTT XsTsyT m+<TH yc u dj&|++~. =+eT+~

f |d\T s>d #XsT.
bH m&wH y? n&>&=q T.
eksY! y eqjYT!
n+<T ||sT eT+~ y&sT! n+<T n&T>TTHqT. y\+f
+ s +&bjT e rdT bH ks?
nj! yTeTT ybs+ #dy+ <sY! e |\\ nqT+&
eT&TdT =q&+ e\ nyTdTH eTT.
V <j ssY n mes |\e&+ H| bD+ |H b sTT+~ nqT
e |d T H esY #dT + {&T.
@$T{ <>+ eHXy? Xs+> n&>&q T.
nu<T n+ K+>sT> #| ujqT> nqT $|+#T<T .
zVA bsYf y T nqe! neH! d+> udt _Hd!t m+eT+~ f
\~sT\sTTb<T ? VJeTkH #&T! yTT<{ +&L & >&# ~ <T`
be>+d| VJeTkH <+ #| y[bj&q T.
XsTsyT! sd+ > |*#qT.
@$T{?
u+<T >Ts! |\* d<>Zs &|t #jT& *<+&TksT
#&T! y n& ue+T+~ > ndV +> \T |&T neT+
H ue+&< T nHqT.
nsTT&j u>H +~! nH&T XsTsyT. d]>Z n|& z |<e Tw
dsY MT< e y b|qT &|t #d ] y uT+f HqT |sT >T y[
n&+ \&qT.
MT |\\ f |d \T y ksY? nqT dsY b&T y*!
s+&ksY! rdT+&! ] HjYT! yTeTT =q<s #dTH +!
d nH&qT dsY k+&yd ] <>Zs=d. |d\ #X
e =+{qT ks? nq&>&T. XsTsyT, Hq q+<+> yTTU\T
##TH+.
k+ ksY! n++ f e*+<eTT+B?
d>sY >+>
138
nsTT H y+& s+& ] n+ dsY ksY #X&q T. ]

dsY yq b+~. yTeTT d MT< jTs eTT. M&es d>s Y >TH&T!
|d \ eeT\T s T =Hd` u neTT+{&T u\T! nHqT
XsTsyT
+ nqTeqyT+<TL? u es{ _Hdt #jTf dsY
=q>*>&T! nH&T XsTsyT. & |! nH&q T ]y&. ]
+~.
bsY H{ r` ], y[<] |\ rdT |<! n+ n]#&T.
*|& ##eTT. m<TsT>Z bdtdw H ! z d T jT= |\
|<+ &!! nH&T s X+>. c qT+ sT eTT+< eTeT* |\ rdT [
|t |&X &T. bH eTeT* rdT=q dsYy >=+T uj
T +s+ >
$q&T+~.
V ksY! jTd>s ksY! >T& eD+> ksY! HqT d.jYT.&. Hds Y
q]+>sy e{&T THqT. f |d \ d+> dT |fX qT ksY! #
|< s{ ksY n~! <sT e, ]&T |d H|d{ #dXq+&!...
eTq sh+ sT>TTq d+> eeVs+ < |< eTTs ksY....
e eT+> dV | k+~.
d>sY >+>
139
y|& sdt nqT .$.jTdt`50 <
| ~ys+ @< >=&eMT< ee] $X+ +& \ MT{+>

&+ XsTsyT # eeT\T $wjT eT MTL \TdT <!
ec @$T+f ~ys+ +{ >=&e MT +& s+
|X++> >& bsTT+~. eTs&T <jT + s eTT+< \T|=fs es.
y[ < \T| ]#qT.
>Ts! y eTq .$.jTdt`50 y|& ek+~. n+# |d t X\e
|T` nH&T q+<+>.
H XsTsyT MT< s *+~. e \ e u#Y ye]
y|& <T . >esyT+{ <>T\ J$ y|& <T<` < |> H
|{ bsTT+# bd{ +&<T .
s> s& ny! HqT y[ s+>s& , HsH j<] >be
L& #|d ekqT n+ y[bj&q T.
n+<s+ *d |~+{ .$.jTdt`50 csyT +.
@ \sYy #dT+&! nH&T yTHsT.
y|& sdt nqT .$.jTdt.50 <
140
s+ >T =+<+! nH&T j<]. d| s+>T\ >T]+ e e

yy<\T ]> es q\s+ >T nsTT |~ \bT ue+T+<
d #dT H+. y|& >T]+ yTHsY be>+ b&&T.
sT |{ 70 .MT.! n+f m+? MTsT sy |w \ T KsT!
n< d{dusTT .MT. 50 |d\T! c|t d|sYysY e#&T |dt s+&T
dd+>\ |! sT y @ ]|sT eH yTyT e dw yT #sTT+~`
H$Tq> #sY #k+! de TsY ddt esYy {... nH&q T |eT>.
n+<s+ *d +& q&|+ #T [ | H q |{ + |{
bsTT+#+.
n+<] | H q VA dT |+#&T XsTsyT.
MTsT L& =HjT +&! m sE* eTq <]<| d{ dT |{
usT MT< y&T |j D+ #ksT ! nH&T XsTsyT e n+<]e+
C*> #d. y&+ C*|&TT+f +>H e T #d e
@&Tb+~. n+<s+ jT{=#eTT.
MTsT dt +{=#jT+&. HqT &y #dT =#kqT` nH&T XsTsyT.
n|& dt y&TTq q+ < <T \T e+~.
n! +> dt |j D+ V]T` s&TM T< #q T ydT eTTd|
m<T +& |j D+ #dq f. ... nH&T XsTsyT e MT< + C*|&T `.
yTeT+<s+ yTTU\T #dT eT e MT< yTyT C*|&+.
y&T +& ksY #d = q+ qT+ > <dTbj&T.
yTeTT ~>T\T> dtd+ m<TsT#d \&+.
b{ eTq \ #sT +{&T... nH&T s+>s& ~>T\T> q
y#Y e+ #d.
ny! nH&T j<] + ~>T\T>` > +& y[bsTTH z dTe+
#d.
es ns>+ s \ dt <=]+~.
rs m s +&T k|\t T <{y <` n& s&T | H {| bdt
@< >=&e|&T Tq XsTsyT |+#&+<].
@< >=&esTTqT+~` |<+ &! ~ y+ nH&T HsH . n+<s+ dt
~ y+.
141
+& =q~ |& nsTT dH m& qT+ edT+ <&! n+ ns#&T

XsTsyT >{> .
eTT+< f+|s ddt rdTy\j! nH&T d T.
f+|s dH >T]+# bTH&+&! +H MTsT sTsTT+#{`
n+ *+#TH&T s+>s&.
qTyesT? |+> s+>s& n&>&T d T.
n <dt
<k H +f +{ < > Z s ` & > & T e s + > s &
d+sTTbj&T.
n<+ eqedse Tj! s +&=+<\T |H { XsTsyT nH&T
+ d T.
n+<s+ *|&+! nsTT< |B<T! s +&=+<\T`
~> ` +& m usT L& | nH&T d T` |&T
+& yTT+ b\ |d .
~>` V&{ d>+ q\s+ >T yj \Tq~` yjT !
sHqT *dt |]>bT+< ujT|& j<] n | rdT[
sV d+> e{&e #&T.
dT\ e~*+#Te& e+< sbjT\T KssTT+~!
sTy s+&TsE\ y|& MT< |dt& <T eT ys+
X\e|{&T.
@$T{? @eTsTT+~? Xs+> n&>qT XsTsyT \TdT.
c|y +~ f+|s ]dw H <! n+<T s& { &
sp |d T &TTHqT` nH&T Bq+> es q k< + usY
ysTTsbjT* | |P]#X &T.
ys+ sE\ sT y s&{ T rdT= $jT>s + eT y|&
MT< |dt=#&T.
sT y ~ys+ neTT>& udTy[+{ [ ekqH| y|&
MT< \ VsH =T + y&T. y|& |De n \ MT{+>\
u&< | +~> < d+w+#+ yTeTT! d+wq+ m+d| \Te<T .
142
MTsT L& .$.jTdt`50 =q+&! n+ e \ &+<s

us \ qT y~+ #T q&+ yTT<\T|{sT . s+>s& |~< .$.jTdt`50
d+ s +&Ty\T &b{ L& fX &T.
$| s |]d qT+ m | +#Ty n HqT d+ &>
nd\T < bs+ue TsTT+~. yTeTT \& | P <>sZ dt d+ #d+ f
q y|& d \ T ] ydT #eT\T ]b yqT q&Td |+#&T
XsTsyT.
n+<s+ |sT >T y[ ]#T eT>eTT.
@$T{? @+ ]+~? nq&>&T s+>s& Xs+>.
m+<T M s>
+ <T ` nH&T XsTsyT |t #jT eT\T
T&T#T+.
n|& T$T{! |<` csyT [ yTH] n&T>T<+ nHHqT.
n+<s+ |d t m>=Z{ cs+ +.
n|& eTs ns& qT eT+~ L& eT eT y|&\qT ] ydT =#sT.
yT e y|& d| ]|sY #d M ]>T #X&T.
#Y|{ L& bjjYT +sY =qTs+& nH&T +&
ksebjTd].
HsH |+ b&T#T=+~.
n<$T{? = +& < |> yjT s nq&>&T #= #T \T | eT&Td.
n e{& >Ts! ]] m+<TL? nHHqT n #=#T \T
+< ~+#d.
n+<s+ yTHsY <>sZ q&#+.
yTHsY sTqe qy&T # Y |{ MTsT s +> +&q&|& + e\
bjjYT` n+# =qT ydT y*+< nH&T.
yTHsT ku! ~ eT+>< T , yTeTT +& eT+> q&| < + jTsT>?
nH&T j<] |+ nD#T+.
seT#+<H c| d|s sY |*#&T yTHsY.
jTksY!
143
M +& jT |fj
T +&! sTZ yT+{ fy T <T n yTHsY y|&
&*e d+ eq eTs de TsY e{&& + yTT<\T|{&T . #d~ +sY
<>Zs[ #Y|{ d+ n&>eTT.
n~|&T k < T ! zys+ sT y qT+&! nH&T deTH.
e e eT+&bsTT+~.
n+esL @+ #j *? n&>&T s+>s&.
m<TsT#&sY!
n+<s+ #d~ jT{=#eTT. VsT> j<] nsTT&j e+~.
nsuj
TY ` bsT jT c|; +jYT ><! bsTT nsTdT +<+
q&e+&! n+<s+ dsYbsY c| +.
VAH? nH&T ds.
.$.jTdt.`50 # Y |{ `
nqT y+H # Y |{ b{ rd#&T e Xs+ *+~. +|
bsY y|& +| y csyT | $T> n #{\_kjT q e!
m+? n&>&T XsTsyT uj
T +>.
<& k s|j ` XsTsyT VssY |* yT #dqT #X&T dse +.
n<$T{? csyT e+<s bjT>!
nsTT n& rk` nH&T ds n#\T>T. n+<s+ c| jT{
=#dT+f ds |*#&T.
@jYT... <s y
n+<s+ yq q&#+ eT.
&|{ #Y|{ d{ #> ? eT+>T+~!
m+?
|#dt! ju
s+>s& nqTeq+> XsTsyT y| #X&T. XsTsyT | H q
<e& \+&syY | #X&T.
ds ` rdT` d+ |~sE\ +& |#d #\T><` nH&T
HsH.
&|{ d{ = yT <>Zs+.
ns>+ n~ |{ #d #&q T.
144
q\us bjT*e+&! nH&T sTqe #sTT #|.

n<$T{? d | q\us bjT?
&| { bsY n e n&H ksY! +f nsy`
q\uj
TY y& # |{ n+<s+ ~+ n& qT+.
MTsT dt y +&! b|+ MT y<e dt\T m|{ <=sTj
@y! HqT +&MT< e#kqT` nH&T XsTsyT.
Hq +&MT< e#kqT` nH&T s+>s& eTT#|&b . n
yqT Ls>H XsTsyT ksY #X&T.
yTeT+ dtd+ m<Tsd #d >+qs sT y +{ #sT Hd]
kjT++ nsTTbsTT+~. n|{ y[<s \ #sT <T .
@eTjs+{y? n&>&T HsH .
n< deTC e+<T` @&sTTH ]Hy` nH&T j<]
nqTeq+>. yTeT+ $wjT + |< mTq &d dt #dT + &>H XsTsyT
us s+>s& us @&Td |\* rdT=#Xs&.
#| +& nqjT>s! jTH HsT! <\T u> j? n+
n&> d] e eTbsTTqsTT+~.
@$T{? @+ ]+~? nq&>qT Xs+>.
n<` jTq y|& j&+{ nsTT+< MTsT e{&T ++f
|\\ T $ #bsT... e qy @&y <T .
j<] ]+<+ q#Cb+f` <s+> s+>s&, XsTsyT y|&
dTse&+ |++~. |\\ + |sT >T y[ < #T eT>sT.
n+, <MT< m+#T z s+& |eP? n&>k >s+<s .
wt! b+&! yTeTT z s+& sT>T<eT+fH ~]#e&+ <T . y +&`
y +&` $dTH&T s+>s&.
@+ ]+~ eT` n&>eTT T>.
z |s +>T q& nbsTT+~.
m+<T?
# Y |{ bjjT`
n<$T{ |&> =~ ysTT++B?
&| { bsY n+q+! yT #b&T nH&T XsTsyT ~>T\T>.
145
b nds <>sZ ]q bsY =HjT &+ eT+<y

neqT`
n+<s+ *d de Tsq T |\T |&Tq .$.jTdt`50 +|
TH+.
eTs&T n+<] <>sZ sy sbjT\ n| rdT ]q
# Y |{ =q& jTs &T XsTsyT.
HqT n~ = yT |{ #sTT+# esL +& dT+ q&#
s>*` MTsT VsT> +{ <>sZ d |d t ~>TsT. nH&T e
e+ s> #d.
` e e+ dTK+ @eTT+~! +& +f =+#+ e XeT!
n+< ` nH&T s+>s&.
rs yTeTT |d t #sT >+qs nsTTH XsTsyT C& |+#< T .
kjT++ \ #sT H d] n+{ eTT+<T y|& |++~.
n+<s+ |* +.
@eTsTT+~? |d t s<T ! n&>+ XsTsyT.
# Y |{ ysTT+ |d t =dT+ f` # yY s Y bsTT+~. eT # Y ys Y =qT
ysTT+#d] |H+&sTTbsTT+~` n|&+ |dt se+? n+<T
+{=#XqT` nH&T ~>T\T>.
b` + s |T+N buy T @MT +&e <`
@MT +&e! nH&q T V+>.
eTs&T b<Tq m$T~+{ qT+N XsTsyT y|& ksY #jT &
|jT +#&+ e +<] \TdH +~. =$T<sTTH n~ + kse <T .
yTeTT |d t & jT{=#d] XsTsyT #eTT + |&
=&TH H&T > n~ ksY e+ <T . u&T eT+~ |\\ T #T eT
HsT. =+eT+~ |<\ T m{={ d\V*dTH sT XsTsyT.
XsTsyT us +&T+& e n #eT\T T&Tk+~.
yTeTT n& #sT H+.
eT @+ ]+~? n&>&T HsH .
ksY e+ <+<T!
146
yT #|+#T! sE\ s & =& @+ u+ ? nH&T

s+>s&.
z y |> H #j y` nH&T j<].
+< H #XqT`
#` n+<s+ \dy[ csyT yTH] |T +<! = +&
T ed m? nH&T HsH .
n+<s+ +& { ydT csyT #sT H+.
@eTsTT+~? n&>&T c|t d|syY sY.
e+ \TdT? kse + <T ` nH&T XsTsyT.
swH ` yT |#&q T.
z |H +& s&T jT=#&T.
+& #&k]! nH&q T.
s&T | #X&T sssY H #j sY! nH&T d|syY sY.
eT] #djYT` nH&T s+>s&.
|& & <TsTT+~ ksY! m\T+& kjT+> <s< T . m\T+&
b<Tq e+& +&`
n<$T{? yTeTT +& =+Tq|&T de TsY ddt C nesY y{
nHe>!
neqT! |&T e+ < mesHsT?
nsTT |& ]|sY #sTT+#* <`
<s< T ! u&T y|& m&H> #| +{eTT. n+# ne ]|sY
#jT + |Psj
MT +&`
> eB +& |&T ]|sY #ky? #jT y? e #| nH&T
yTujYT n MT< S.
@+ u~]dTH y! nH&T d|syY C sY L& eTT+<T=d.
> j<] n #= |TH&T. nqT j<] #=
|TH&T.
yTHsY |sT >Te <] yq >X&T.
n =Te+ m+<Tj ! n+<s+ dV+> |eT> e{&T y*!
j<] #T q yTHsY #= |T H&T. n+<s+ *d y[<] $&|+ #+.
147
es #d<MT eT < dT+ yT <>sZ +. s +&T >+\

sT y +& ]|ssTT+~. |~sbjT\T eT deT]+#T +{ yTTK+
|{eTT.
zsjYT`HqT +&MT< eTT+<T yS+{qT. MTsT { H yqT
ed+ &+& nH&Ty&T uj
T +>. y&T ]qf eTT+<T y& y|& yqT
yTeTT s +&T { jT] \T #sT H+
eTs&T |d T eT< .$.jTdt`50 =q XKsY \TdTH+.
@+ >Ts? m e+~ +&! nq&>+ # bs> n&T>TTqT.
|s < T ue+~! nH&q T.
n+<s+ yTTKyTTU\ ##TH+.
]|s M T y?
# e! = +& <! eTV nsTT H\ H\T>=+<\T ]|sY eT+~!
n+! sHqT u> T*dT+ <+THsT > |&T u>T+~! H\T>=+<
Kse+~.
nsTTH> n+ Kse+f J+ m d]b+~ Xs+>
n&>qT.
@&qT+~! H J+ m+<T KsT#kqT B! ~ e ee>sT
=#sT. n+# Ks+ jT<! jTq>sZ # ue T +~<! ue T
y{ #dT y\qT=H y+ .$.jTdt`50jT =+{s! d+es+
q\u \\ esL u eT y{ nsTTbT+<` #b&T y&T. kjT++
eT m+ qTH +& kse <T .
n+<s+ +& yT <>sZ rdT eTT`
|> KssTT+~ ksY! =~ rdTs+&! nH&T yT.
m+eT+~? @&T|yTTK+ n&>&T XsTsyT.
= |> e+<s bjT\T+T+~ ksY
|> +sTTH |s<T. Hq&>~ # m+eT+<?
m+ ksY b sbjT\T.
n& qT+ <s + ] { dsY bsT yTc| [ |> =qT=
ysTT+#eTT. +& V+&+> kss TT+~. n+<s+ VsTT> +{ #sT H+.
XsTsyT s d| \ |\* yqT m+#T s+& ={&T .
148
sT y yTeT+<s+ #d+ &>H y$&qT <s> m+#T de

[bj & T . s =$T~qs e s H q T qe\ # < T ee+ |
|&T +<eTqT+f { e XsTsyT +{ eTT+<+~ n+<T qT+
XsTsyT b$T* ~>&T. n <>sZ qT.
{ e#y$T{? Xs+> n&>qT.
y<e +& kss TT # d> ? eT+&b nH&q T.
m+<T?
eT< >+d| es+ ={+~ <! es+ &Td` s=ssY
y[ +& ksT <+` n+<TH < de VH e~d {
e#XeTT
eTs&T |d T X\e|{ +& ]|sY d+ y&q T. kjT++ yTeTT
+{=#d] y|& eT yTsTd XsTsyT +{eTT+<T |++~.
XsTsyT +& u>T|&+ <? n&>&T s+>s& T>.
m+<T?
n ] esL y[e<eT` H =+#+ | +~`
] es!
neqT! @+?
n< & |#dT + ~? +{ =dT+ f` jsY ys Y bsTT+~`
n<$T{! +& T edTH jYT? eT] yeTHy>&T VsTT>
q&T|TqT #b&T <!
@y n< H ns+ e+ <T ` |{| & ysTTsbjT\T yT
]|s L KssTT+~.... nH&T ~>T\T>.
yeTHy>&+{ [ qT=<+ |<` nH&T s+>s&.
n+<s+ \d yeTHy +{ dT #sT H+. n+ $y&T sTqe
qy&T.
y|& =q|&T eTq+ f+ fT ydT y* <s!Y n ydT
X s+ =| > , T<y s+
= # yY s , >TsTys+ jsY ys , Xys+ s=ssY H #sTT+#*,
149
Xys+ zes*+>, ~ys+ +& s dT` n+! # #<T s<T +&! m|&
e+ +&wH +T+~`
eT] e #sTTd LsT+f |d t yqT? Xs+> n&>&T
XsTsyT.
dt!
eT]+ +& m+<T?
meTs |j +#{` n+f sp yT <>sZ rdT &,
eT n& qT+ +{ e&` dsY bsY d+ c| #T s>&
n~ |#j * <` n+<s+ ] e#d+ f \ jT = .$.jTdt`50
y|& MT< m<Tsj &T.
@+ >sJ! ~ =Hs! >s> n&>&T s &.
\ jT sTqe qy&T.
|ys! eTq+ @ +& m|& =qL&<T ?
eT]?
=qyq& s+&TsE\ d+ y +& nsTe #T eT
ydT+&*`
s m eT]?
+ zqsY yT y*`
n m+\+?
J$eT+ n >&|jT&yT? H #d #d |<H
|< >&b sTT+~ <!
n m+<T? MTs z +& =qTe#T <?
=qT+f eTqyT ]|sT #sTT+#=<+ {jYT! n~ ||! *$ e
y #d|` ek +& =+#+ T*k+~! s> zqsT# j*`
nqT +& +&wH ue+<? +f H e! s +&E #kqT`
yTeTT e{& +& eTT+<T q&#eTT.
ns e{&s eTj! zqs > b>s esTTbsTT+B eT< ! kqT
eqT n L& #|+ <T` n+ q +& ksT #dT[bj&T
\jT |+>. s XsTsyT +{qT+ |< b{ $|++~.
yTeT+ n+{ + d+>$ T{ qT+<eT.
150
b&T+& =qyT H w+ <d \ T. <d+ ` >=\TdT u+

|{\+f b < #qT. |&T < ]|s eT+>d + y! # d
eqT` n+{+~ y$&.
y d+uwD $ yTeT+ sTy q >T+&\ yq ] e#+!
XsTsyT c\T #d e n+<] $|eTsTTq C*yd+ ~. eTs&T
<jT + XsTsyT s+ e+< *d+~. n+<s+ y[ d| n
e{& s {u{ | +#+.
nsTT n~ s+ <, e\+ y|& @$T #j eq
eTHe< n *+< us
n+<s+ eT XsTsyT <>sZ [ <s + #beTT.
y|& >T]+ ~>T\T|&T THy @$T{? n n&>&T >by.
@+ |s < T <s!Y +& $wjT + eT]b! < d+> yTeTT #dT+{+
nH&T HsH .
|&T <+ mesTe+ @+ #jT>\+? $#s+> nH&T
XsTsyT. s+>s& >\>\qy&T.
|y&! e u+u\T |&b m? | deTdL z |]cs+
+T+~ n m& #~y+ <! n+# y|&\T =y] L& @<
jT|& es+Z +& +T+~` nH&T bjT+>.
+& >T]+ k+#sTT+#& <eTTq~ej! e qeT =&T H
y|& =q+ |s cH |s cH nsTT` s +&T H\\ nyTd+&T eT` nH&T
j<].
n+<s j<] d\V | T ={sT .
e+&s|Y nsTT&j ! eTq y|& L& nyTd` #|s Y C! XsTsyT
+{ eT dTKX+T\T nH&T HsH .
XsTsyT L& =~D
\T q+<|& b j&T> y+H nyTTK+
eT eTT\T eTT=#dqjYT.
` |d t V+& qeT+ <T d+& V+& HesT =+{sT? eTq
\ #TT| \ y+<] B $wjT + *dbsTT+~ <!
< z bjT+ +~ <s!Y eTq >by qdt||s m&ss TTCyT +{
#d q+ $s>& b s? nH&T HsH .
151
+&s|Y nsTT&j nH&T s+>s&.

n|{| & n+<s+ LsT |
q j sT #jT + yTT<\T|{eTT.
H\sE\T eyT |j +q n<Ty T q y|& neT \<T
nH&T HsH . n b&> sd #\<jYT! eTq +& u> b& m{H
\T>Cj
*` nH&T s+>s& d. =~D
\ s >{> ns#&T.
! <=]+~! #&+& #bqT.
H\ eyT ` zqsYy&q ` d]= y|& (.$.mdt`50) neT
d<+> +~. n<TyTq ||t! sY |{ &u MTs<s+ (s
mqu L & dT+ < +| y] >s+{) e*qysT y+H XsTsyT,
(sj
TY q>sY \) \TdT+&! ~ dTeseX+! \dd Xu+ >+! H&
MT n_eq y|& d+<]+ k++ #dT +&!
jTdT|BH ksY ~ n+> q#<T.
jT dt qVVA jsY! nH&T q d.
m+<T? @+ esTT+~? n&>&T HsH .
n~ eT+ y|& +f XsTsyT m+<T neTTTjYT? =+#+
usTTH +f mes =qjYT? nH&Ty&T.
\T>T > j
! nH&T >by.
ksY qy&T \T>Tk\T ujYT +< |<X !
ksY #| q bsTT+{ e +<] nse TsTT+~. yT y|& n+
n<Te TsTTq<sTT XsTsyT m+<TeTTTqT n me]sTTH nqTeq+
edT+~.
n+# eTq+ n~ m+<TeTTTqT nH $es+ L& *jTCj *!
nH&T s+>s&.
sT =+Tq+<Te\ y|& neTTTHeTT n sd? n n&>qT
HqT. n+<s He+ |y& #dqT #XsT. n+<T &| @$T{
He+ ns+ <T .
&s Y d\VMT< s> sD\e\ ne* ek+~. nsd? n
n&>&T s+>s&.
n+f +& y&q y+<] s>+ #&b T+~ nq ns+ edT+ ~
nH&T >by.
152
neqeqT nH&T XsTsyT

z eyT ujYT! yT @ uY u\+? n&>&T ksY.
uujYT` u! nH&T j<].
zqsY n+&eH {H|s Y VA >j sY *U`
n+<s | T ={sT .
d|sY nsTT&j ? nH&T HsH .
n+<s+ \d L& \T y+ L& j sT#XeTT.
zqsY n+&eH {H|s Y nsTTq+<Te\ nyTjT&+ sT>T+~....
n+ *+#+ Ks! n<+ \ s#s TT #+<+Y #{ b<jYT q
n<T X* s{ #X&T.
eTq sh |uT + y n+&eH m+<T ~ neT+~? n
n&>&T XsTsyT nqTeq+>.
ne me&&T >T&jYT` y<e nqTeH\T... nH&T HsH . <+
XsTsyT d\ +sTTbj&T.
n+<s+ \d nsTT<T ydT ||s |
q e{ <T
b>TCXeTT.
|&T eTq+ #j *q eTTKeTsTTq |H$ T+f` y|& yT
<>sZ rdT [ d+ nsTT<sT MTsT <seTsTTH > +& q&# $<+ >
]|sY #sTT+#*! m+<T+f =Hy BMT< z s+&={ |k sT <?
nH&T s+>s&.
y+H Hq XsTsyT \d < yT <>sZ rdT eTT.
#&T seTT\! B d+ @&$T~ MTs <s+ esL m+{
T s+& q&#
T #j *! m #ky H <T> dV jT+
#jTY ` nH&T XsTsyT.
seTT\T eq yX&T.
nsjYT! {|+ & +| eTw y H &T` ns+ T> |\T.... n+
s& |]> +#&T.
@$T{ @+ ]+~? n&>qT Xs+>. +& qeTT y|&
= N{ {qT. +& MT< H\=# nsTT<=+<\ N{ {# X|& qT.
153
|&T MTsT nsTT<sT MTsT q&#

T #&eT+f ns+ nyTdTH sH
<` + H N{ & &u &qT+ edT+ ~? nH&T ~>T\T>.
N{ |<e Tw rdT=#&T s&T.
k nH! N{ #djYT! +& nyTdT qT nH&T seTT\T.
nqT >=DT+{ { #dX&T.
kjT++ esL +{\T|& bs bjT\T rdT +& ] #&T
yT.
m +{ y*b <+! ]|ssTT+~>? nHHqT XsTsyT.
e<T >Ts! m eT T*dT+ <y ` =Hy fdT #dT =H|&T
y&H eT+~ nH&T XsTsyT uj
T +>.
eT < \ rdT eTT.
s+ j<], XsTsyT \d < & T&
s d] XsTsyT +{eTT+<T \u{sT .
+ #b\+f < #d+ f neT& e bD+ e|<T . n+
n+<+> +~.
||s e |
q sH e+~.
+> |
q m+ m{y > +<+f` H =q T~ yk+~
nH&T s+>s&.
sE ~ys+ e+ e\ mesH e y|& =qT>\T<sT eks yq
n+<s+ \ m+fH <>sZ LsTHeTT.
fe TT |H +&sTT+~. +{>+ {, s +& L& nsTT+~. nsTTH mes
sbjTd] n+<] sTV+ |T=+~.
messsy nH&T XsTsyT ~>T\T>.
n|& {]eq e e \ eTT+<T +~. n+<T qT+ #
u> |T q |<e Tw ~>&T.
& XsTsyT >]\T....
&T> Hq +& XsTsyT. e+&s|Y y|&`d|sY |ssy T H`
b|+! n+&eH ~ ne{ neTyT> n~ neT&+ nd*w+ <T n!
nd\T e \H mes=sT =qTHy+! jTyeT+
154
ee] w+ <T . b|+ n {H|s Y KsT\ <& T |&

neds+ <! e <>sZ n+ &T <T .. nH&T HsH .
+& #<e n&>&q T.
n+<s+ \d |< }s+| +& <>sZ q&#eTT.
@MT T <T <! n&>&q T +& e+ nqTeq+> #d.
T? nVVV` n qy&T s+>s& +MT #jT. y+H
j<] n+<TH&T.
nysY! T+<T+T+~? |d t dt +&ksY! nd\T +& =>
es{ ]e>H 14 eT+~ yT\T V #dT qT! MT]H
|< eTw Xsbj&T.
V? m+<T? nq&>&T qeTqT
m+<T $T ksY! B ]|sY{ @MTse *bsTT+~ ksY! ]|sY
s+f eT] &<{ ?
neqeqT` nH&q T L& yT\ MT< C*|&T `.
b|+ y y|& +> bMT< ={q f` nH&T HsH .
nqT eTsk] +& |> #X&T.
sf+? n&>&q T.
<Ty\T` y&+~ H\sE! nsTTH s +&Ty\T qcyT j* ek+~
nH&T >by.
nB> e y&~ &T eTTK+ <T nH eTqd +! n+<T s +&Ty\T
bbeT e~dT H &T` nH&T s+>s&.
<<T. qT eTT+<=k] L& yw+> $TwH= HE\H
neeTT+< s=+<\T dt nyTX&TnH&T HsH .
H\T>T y\T # me nH&q T eTsk] +& e+# d.
H... H... # e nH&T XsTsyT. n+&eH y[bTHs+f
+ e <s <=sT+<qTHqT` nH&q T.
d|sY yV ksY! sY 70 MTsT e <se! n&>&T
j<].
H y|& +|y&T < b&qsE >TsT =+~. y& n<\T
155
#| q+<T s e |+ e+~>` y&+<T b&& |&T

\d+~! _Hd!t n+!
z edTe e& n+>{\+f n b>& |<T.
eT&Ty\ nsTT<=+<\ks? n&>&q T eT.
n+<s+ XsTsyT yTTK+ y| #XeTT. ds nHdT |+#&T H.
n&>ZH ds n+f ne* e +&MT< nqTeq+ \T>TT+~ <!
n+# HH *+#T H! |d L & ><Z T nHqT.
nqT XsTsyTy| #X&T n+q+{s? nH&T yb&
d<|&T
n+<s K+>sT|&sT .
n+ n+f K+> n+ n <qT+&! =+#+ n ....
nH&T XsTsyT #| q.
eT] nHes |dL& >Z<+{&+? He+ |+> #d
nH&qT.
n<! eTs+<T ` me =q+& H =H\ us\T #&> =&TTH&T
+&! #b&T HsH .
s+>s& d]# | & |jT +#&T.
nu n + d+<+ <T +&. nqT e\T sY #jT +&
d++<+ b &+<T \&&T ? |+|+ #jT +&`
b|+ n edTy < n$Tq|&T u> qwb j! n|{qT+N mes
qc neT>&< e{&T+{&T + d]#|& |jT+#&T
>by.
ds ` nsTT #| +&! eT&Ty\ nsTT<=+<\ks?
XsTsyT, s & | [ e{&T =#sT.
eT&Ty\ s=+<\sTT kqT nH&T XsTsyT.
ns n+ yq ] jTs &q T. >by HsH qT^{&T.
HsH y =< < n n&+ > \&&T .
ns! |+ &w| t n+ |eTsTT m>+&! ey&T L& e+<s bjT\
d+ |+ &w| t b&T#dT +{& @$T{? nH&T sTqe.
156
|+&wb? |+&w|$T{? & H |+&esL s! Xs+>

nH&qT.
n<$T{ qqT >TsT|
< MTsT? nH&T HsH +eTH .
$TeT? $TeT& #dq >TsT <!
uys! eTq+ ~ >{ z]jT+ dsdt ||H Ls<?
Hq|& dsdt<T nH&T s>.
V! n~ L& eT]bjsqe! |t sY MT eTeTsT| me
#bs|&T
H+ eTeTsT|<T ` eTq+ m|& \TdT <d\ T.
ds b+&! MT dVue+ b sTTH ey& +~! n+<T MTsT H
|+ & n q$T e+< qw+ L& u] +#& e|+TH&T` eT&Ty\
nsTT<=+<\ wt +& rdT +& nH&T HsH .
dV+ deT ++ qc\T u] dT+ f qTe <+{y >Ts! k]
bb> |P#sY >T]+ #| H .... nH&T s+>s& wOs + q{d
XsTsyT.
@y >Ts! yTT<{q T+N dV+ n+f bD+ |+ nysTTbsTT
@&+~ nH&T XsTsyT H=#T+.
+&MT< z s+&T={ #kqT nH&q T.
z! VsTT> # #dT +&! m{N me<s+ y e<T. ... nH&T
XsTsyT uj
T +>.
& yTsTTHs&esL y[ekqT n+ +& ksT #dT HeT~>
q&ek>&qT.
n+<s+ >T+&\T _>|
T #&k>+.
u |&& e\` ++ &<T . XsTsyT n<we +T&T! nH&T
HsH.
n>&T yTsTTHs& MT< y[ ] edT+ f >eT+#eTT` n yTTK+
q+<+ y*b+~.
VeTjT! + uj
T + <T ! y&T =Hdq f. .... nH&T s+>s&.
d]>Z n|& nqT |Ts+ ]+~. <TssTZ&T, w&T
157
XsTsyT d dt #d zs y<e ` q #&b sTTq = .$.jTdt`50

y|& ]MT<yd ] yqTqT+N dT m<Tsj &T.
n+! nsTT<T $Tc nqT y|& rdT= e eT< k+& yjT +
q u> rdT |sT > + ]bsTT+~. n& HsH , j<] n
y+|&sT . +{ nsTT+~ >qT +& rdTrs\ nsTd. nqT
sY \sTTdt >+&b <sY > |sT > &T . |sT > yTsTTHs&MT< q {
LsT @+ #b& @y>` {> *b m]bsTT+~.
n+<s+ eT ~>T\T|& LsTH+.
kjT++ nsTT<eT+&> + {e XsTsyT +{eTT+<T >+
#d n+<s+ |sT > + n&.
rs #d {~+~ eTses <T \jT!
||sY #Xy! eTq y|& neTTeT yXsT <! ds neT{
s+&T eT&T sE\T |&TT+~ <! n+esL y&Te# e#qT`
neTTTHsT >qT, +& +&wH +& +T+~ < ? nH&T \jT
+& u \, nM # #dT +.
MT <>sZ me]< +& +&* <? b*bsTTq yTTK+ n&>&T
XsTsyT.
q{esL +~> < zqsY m+ =ybsT+<f spe H
+& HeT |N |+ yTT<\T|{&T . sp s +&E\+f }sT+{+`
b zqsY< e~k+> sp |N|& eeT+&TT+<, eT+&<
nq&>&qT.
neqT eT]! m+ zqssTT e+` n s |fd T + f me]sTTH
eT+&bT+~! nHHqT.
n+<T y&MT< bdt +|s TT+{ #qT.....
n+<] e d *+< dtMT<.
sT y+ ]+~? n&>&T s+>s&. @eTT+B bdT\T zqsY =
|t |&X sT, > sT y y&T #| q $wj \ $ C*|& e <]
sJ ~ssT. < |s+ y b<Tq +& zqsY # jTeTHsT. HqT
|<e Tw { + ue+&< #XqT.
158
neqT! n< +=s +=s nsTT n+{ |NsT nd\T +&

]sY esT nH&T >by.
ds ` +& e+ m\T+& #kqT` > +essTTH =q&
ed H n&dt e+&` nH&T ksT # d +&MT< LsT+!
n+<s+ n n&+ |&b j+.
uuT! +& rdT ` HH ned\ |& B q&#
T #X+
H. |&T neTb + q B neT+ k< + <T nH&T
XsTsyT.
b ]|sY ed || ` || ydT +<+! < +=ss TT nd\T
|d L & HqT KsT #jT qT....
>Ts>s! n+ eq+&! n+<s+ *d m> HH |\
|&T TH+ B neT{` B e~jT +&! MT \T+f + =<e?
mes= zqsT <=s b&T <`
\jT s>Z +& ~>&T.
eTs d+> eTT+< #| s eTj! H fy T ydt #XsT! +& zqsY nH
&d HsT y* <s!Y s |& s +&k] +e]<>sZ +&
rdTT~<T H. ek | \ +=q T L& y[ ||sH
+& neTTTqT #X&T. nqT H udt |+ &! |> zk] Hq #
dV jT+ L& #XqT` d>s { y*+#Te&
sY n& #qT! +
dV+ q|&T +& eqT n nq&T <... ek.... n+ y[bj&T.
n+<s+ VeTjT n+ *>Z >* |\TH+.
ys+sE\T >& bjsTT.
ys+ sE\T >& bsTTH y|& =q& mes sbjTd] e
uj
T +yd+ ~. XsTsyT ~>T\T |T H&T.
n~+ neT&+ eTq e\<T` nH&T ~>T\T>.
VsT> sE ksY>&T eP&|& &T . # ` # ` nH&T e
<>sZ =. m&? n&>eTT yTeTT.
yTujYT` y|+ &T $T @ y|& n$T+~! k u# |P#Y + > ....
n+<s+ *d { nVA |qTq nyTujYT T k
#sT H+. \e++> yTujYT [ #jYT +#eTT.
159
|&T #| >Ts! qTeP MT |+ & \d y|& { nes! m

nesT?
m+<T? XsTsyT L& nyTdTH &? n&>&q T.
neqT.
n~ neT+ # w+ nH&T yT >+;s+ >.
qTeP MT |+ & q nes ksY$Tj #b&T>?
# |PujYT! n<w+! n+!
y|& usT <>sZ rdT +! nqT n~ #d qT|= nsTT
=H neX\THjT #b&T y+H = rdT [ nyTX+.
eT&=+<\ b sbjT\T e+~` e |+ & # d+w+#&T....
VsT> HsH bjT+ {+ ~. >T& nsTT&j ! nH&T V+>.
n+f? nqTeq+> n&>qT
neqT! eTq y|& L& usY neTT<+ nH&q T.
ny! udt nsTT&j `
n|{| & n+<s+ \d { +{ [ y|& rdT z usY
c| +. nqT y|& fd#t X &T. z s+&={&T <MT<. ] e
s+&Ty\T kqT nH&T.
XsTsyT @&T| eTT+#T=+~ H\+< nsTT<Ty\T` |&T
s +&Ty\ deHe? nH&T Bq+>.
n+<s+ + uscY |t jTs +. nqT e y|& #dH |~VqT
e+<\T nH&T. e eTbsTTqT+~.
n<$T{ ne\ c|q T s +&Ty*kqH&T>? n&>&T s+>s&. y&T
yT+ Vd |w+{ njTT+{&T! b! s+&Ty\T eyT$T{?
nH&q T sTqe.
eTsc| y+ beT.
nqT +&MT< z s+& ={e . H =B +&! nH&T > dqT.
m+<T? Xs+> n&>&T HsH .
+<{k ] +&=+f <sTD+> |~y\T qw+ e+~! nH&q T.
B K< nsTT<Ty\sTT |~y\T qwy T e+~? |+> n&>&T
HsH!
160
n< H| {esL *jT+ <T ` m e+<` VQX = bs

s +&T eT&TksT ysTT+ +{qT`
n&qT+ eTs s +&Tc|\ L& ]> e < s +&Ty\+f
me neTeT *d+~.
n+# s +&Ty\T kqq usY <>sZ y+ eT.
@+ y*? n&>&q T. +< y|& #|+#+ <` s +&Ty\T
kqHsT MTsT...
n~ +< d+>! nH&q T |>.
n+f? Xs+> n&>&T HsH .
|&T |~VqT e+< kqT`
n<$T{? +H s f+<T e]bsTT+~?
nyT] &\sY <s |&b sTT+~
< y|& @+ d++<+ ?
HqT |H H nyT]H u+ qT+ rdT+{!
e y& e\T ns+ <T .
+ ns>+ { + |&b T+~! nH&q T. + n u+ <
eT y|& dT+ jTs +.
d<s+ q&#y < e <TsT>Z z = { yTTu usY nH
usY |++~. n~ bs+_+ s +&T eT&T sE nsTT+<q{ <s +>
|P\<+&\T + d>y T m+& |+#jYT.
>` &T =&T H&T ujYT! MTsMT e{& + &! HqT d{Ck !
nH&T j<].
n+<s+ j<] y+& c| q&#eTT.
ds eTeT* #dH sTqe V+#&T.
VAH? nH&T V+B.
@ y|& u#HY njT..... nH&T j<].
D
Y y T u#D
Y V nq&>&q T jT= y|& |d .
r n+& V|t C+& nH&T XsTsyT, s & b+|+ >$+.
k&rDY? Xs+> nH&T ds.
n y|& ksY #dT z s+& ={ e#&T.
161
rDY VCsY <+>! nH&T e e+# d. n+<] >T+&\T bsTTqjYT

z D +bT! +> nqq~ eT&y\ T nHH nq&>&T >by sV d+>.
neqT nH&T s &.
ds MT eTu$ T+#< T <? nH&T HsH sV d+>.
eT&Ty\ s +&=+<` nH&T j<].
n+<] j<] MT< eT+&bsTT+~. s s eq n<Ty T q
us nq T #& > =fd TH & |+ +~. n M|>&T XsTsyT
e|eTqT. |k L& me eH` nH&T ds.
V ? |d \ T e` nH&T j<].
ds z D
+ +#&T.
|&T <T! s | ujYT ek&T . n|&T nH&T nqTeq+>.
e >T+& u&T s|&jTY . n{ n+f <sY! |&T ns+ T>
+& neT{ sDyT$TqTHsT? us d]jTdtksY! |s wH #j *!
&] s +&Ty\T |E
{*` + eT+<T\ e\ L& &T y*!
b + eT+ +&, + = +& neTTs mesH ? H HesY ksY!
s T # d neTsT`
ds eT #q |&&T .
|C ds |C ! nH&T XsTsyT + +|C d |e<eT.
n# V ! n+ \ MT< XsTsyT d+\T rdT ]dw H
|d + e>s \T k] ##T` eT&Ty\ |{ #&T. +< \d+
eDTTq n+<s+ s&T MT< =#+.
>Ts! y&T @ D
+qsTTH eTqdT esT` H &T H# jTeT
y+&|& e #T. n+# n+<s+ $&bsTT mes]q y dT +{ b<+
|<+ &! nH&T HsH .
y& #q n<Te T|++~ e.
eTsTD
+ mes]q y $&bsTT dT \ #sT H+. s
j<] n+<] |*#&T.
#&T >Ts! ds =&T >qT eTq+& =H&T. s | njTq eTT&T
e+&+f eTq >T]+ e |d y|dt rdT wwCt k &T . qT XsTsyT
nq >&+ *+#T+f >TsT|
s T ` nH&T.
162
neqT. eTq+<s+ L& =HbT ds c|eTT+<T qT+N

q&eL&<T ` nH&T s+>s&.
n|{| & \ s+<] ds e s H e XsTsyT \T n&
m < #b bd t #sTT+#eTT.
z sE >&bsTT+~. XsTsyT e \ yT|tyTH y+fXsy
q& z >&+ #T *+#TH&T. yTeT+<s+ |t esdTH+.
nqTq+ s>H ]+~.
sE kjT++ <s T ds\ y{sY d MT< \ =#sT.
|\\T &T+Tq #[ XsTsyT |TsY V V? n n&>&+
$|++~ e. e <T! n #|XsT |\\ T eTT + s+ .
y HeT~> \ dJ <>Zs= de d|tskq #+<+Y
#{b<jYT <>Zs sT.
nH< e{& < #T \| |+|+yX&T. nsTTH y sX
|& +& n q+s y XsTsyT \T qTHsT. { qT+
eeVseT+ #kq e fqH |]b+~.
be>+ \T|={ XsTsyT >&+ *+#T jT{=#&T.
y&=& e{& K+>sT|& bq+ m& b&TCk&q HqT L& C&T
|T= y& <>ZsqT.
VyT y|& u#V XsTsyT HyT d` n&dt jTV V n+TH&T
ds.
y|&! mesesT? XsTse? |sT>e s sT ` nH&T
XsTsyT.
@+ y*? n&>qT HqT @MT *jTqT XsTsyT.
mes XsTsyT n y|& nes M`
eT] n&dt.... >=D>&T ds.
sj
TY q>sY \ |sT s +&T eT&T \\THjYT` n&essTTH
Hsy` nHHqT.
m&? n&>&T ds T>.
HL <T! { u+uV y qT >TsT! +={ Ceu< s&
MT< & +&*! eTs{ H>sTq k>sY s&MT<....
163
ds eTTK+ b*bsTT+~.
VQY qTkH VA >j uj
TY Ves! nH&T Bq+>.
m+<T @+ ]+~? n&>&T XsTsyT.
XsTsyT nH <=+>sd e y|& n+>{ eT&Ty\T rdT
b]bj&T. rs #d n~ |~VqTe+<\ +f me #jT <! |> |&T
nd\T < =Hys q|+#+ <T ....
nj b|+ nH&T XsTsyT.
b|+ MT # qw+ nqT+{qT! nHqT Hq kqTu \ud.
+> H y|& n$T+~ qTe <? nqTeq+> n&>&T ds
XsTsyT >&+ e+ #d.
XsTsyT sTqe qy&T.
ns uj! Hd\T y|& nH< <T. + n~ nyT |d m&~?
nH&T H e+# d.
neqT! e \ nde ] y|&< T ! mes +=qsT L&!
nHHqT @<{ e{&\!
n#+ MT>H H&q TL&! >&+ <| &T nH&T ds
+ XsTsyT e+ nqTeq+> #d.
XsTsyT k] >{> qy&T. Hq >{> qe| <T .
HqT q|{ qT+N |+#TTH >&+ ! y\+f q&>+ &! nH&T
H e+ #|.
neqeqT! nsTT< dt #~y|{ qT+N >&+ +~ ! nHHqT.
nsTT< dT H >&+ e#jYT? nH&T ds Xs+>.
n|t sY` n|t sY` M&T nsTT<dt #~y|{ M& ejTdT |~V&T`
n dT\ s+&, eT& #=|q #<y* e+~ nHqT |
||#T{.
ds yTTK+ VsT> |+> e]bsTT+~. ms&bsTTqjYT.
XsTsyT m& bjYT HqT #k! m&sTTH q& KyT #k
nH&T M T< #sTTyd .
XsTsyT eDb TqT \TdH e+~ H.
164
neqT! n+{ yqT eTss Y #j *+<! nHHqT L& dbsY #d .

ds *<s y[bjsT.
XsTsyT, j<] sT y H\sE\ esL |d t <T .
X\e|{ +{ LsT+&bjsT.
XsTsyT eTHe< eT+#+ |{&T ` eT ds m& e H
&T HeT+{& n`.
sTy zsE yTeT+<s+ \d m_wH[ edT+f mes qT
XsTsyT y|& ]MT< rdT #eT\T T&T#T+ |+#&T.
VeTjT! + eTq uj
T +<T ! ds y|& M& e& nyTX&T.
+ eTqd+ y & T nH&T XsTsyT q+<+>.
n+<s+ d#> }|]|\TH+.
165
b<s\ |Vdq+
|[\L b<s \ L # <>sZ d++<+ +< n+<s |+{sT.

|e&yT<T, e eT+&+<+f me&H <H&+f y& Nsk+
nL& n+{sT. |[y] {\ >T]+> eTs s +#H \ >T]+>
|N e+<qT+&. n|&TysT #| \T jT<# > |j +#T+{sT. <
<s \d eT<e] MT< |jksT. =+eT+~ |[ $jT+\
s| q y] #| \T <=+>*+#+ d+|<jT+ L&.
nsTT HqT sjT<\T+~ $<y T q d++<+ >T]+ <T. eTq+<s+
nqTu$ +# eTs d++<+ >T]+.
n<$T+f b<s \ T b>=Te+.
n+f H <X + |[ +MT be <T. e=d |[
b edTe + +&<T . >]f\T, dqT\, \, b\, q>\, q|\\ ,
$TssTT\` j |[=q n<T \T n_sT #T\qT { nb
+{sTT. M+{ +f L& ddy T {>Z, n< +<q > #eT+~
b<s\ |Vdq+
166
#|\T b>=Te+ e\ |[ b<s\q beTTK eT] <

+&<T . eTT+<T +&u<T.
HqT s +& bT J+ |H =+ &TysTT< |< #| \
c|y& {, wy T q #| \ eT< =HqT. n+f u r]bsTT+<
<T. eTs m$T~ H\\bT y& ysTT<\T #*dH +&*. n|&T
|P]> n$ H k++ nejTqe! n+esL n$ c| jeq+
|s +{sTT. eT< HqT #be&+ e\>, < eTs sD+ e\ >
$T> ysTT<\T & + eHd y{ jeqT\T y{ kBq+ #dT +{sT.
n+# m$T~ H\\ nj y{ y&+ bs+_+#\ sj
T +
rdT y{ c| jeq+ y]q |f dV d n\s
<#XqT. H n<Ty T q bH | $jTe++ njT<y >` + e
seTsE>& |[ e+~. d]>Z deTj H b #| \T ]|sY
|se K+&+ > #|X&T, n$ > eT& qT+N ]|sT #dT q #| \
yT.
> +s+ = #| \T ydT H y& |[ #sT HqT. bsbTqsTTH
y{ m<TsT <\, >j\ >\ +& C>\ T rdT+H HqT.
m+<T+f y{MT< ds~s\ + c| je HsTT <.
|[ +TeTTd+~ ! uH\ s+& n n]#ses.
eTsTD
+ |+~{ qeT+ V Cs&bjsT. Hq H #| *
C>> y | q $& uH |* qT. n|{ V\+ +&be&+
s +& |+ L#e# eT jT{= #dd] #| \T y{kq+
|+#< T H >T+&\T \TeTHsTT.
s s> esD n+ y~qT. m&e.
@+, >TsJ! @$T{ #dTHy? n&>&T uyX+s+, y&,
Hq|&T dtyT{$T.
#| \T |+#+ <T nH&T +>sT nD#T+.
me&=fd +{&T` < |< <eTT+~ nH&q T.
n<$T{? HqT y{ $& $TwyT > nsTT+~?
$Tw+ # me y&
me&Ty&T?
b<s\ |Vdq+
167
n~ \Td < <T>? qe nH&T.

HqT |<&j
m|& @&e<T . q|&T @&e&yT ! eT] +\+
bd t b sTTH |&T Hd+ {> @&Tb+~. y{ e \dq $T>
ysTT<\T rs +&H, y{MT< ds V\ c| jeH +&>H
b>=T +f |&T y + yT #b*?
$#s+> L\&qT.
uy X+s+ H | H LsTH&T. LsT #| \ $ys\ {{
n& \TdT eT kqTu \udTH &T. y&T kqTu $T \udTq
=B H eT @&T|y b+~.
>Ts! HH bH #bqT. #ky? nH&T y&T sV d+>.
@$T{? nqTeq+> n&>qT.
#kq+f? #bqT
@~? n|&T C &dt sTTq bH +{<H ? n&>qT nqTeq+>.
< @$T+f n|&T J eTeT*<] @< $wjT + |b
ys+ sE\bT &usY #X&T. |b MT< m|{H HqT |rs+
rsT+{q |#d, uyX+s+ m|{<H m+<Ts? y
rsTe#T. < HH bH #bqT nH&T. bH$T+f |b
es+> J >&\+& u>TZ o\|<\T sjT&+! bH
eTVs y T + < y&T qqT q$T+#&+ # HqT s >&\MTTZ
sd bdT\ <=]bjqT. y u]qT+ | +#T jT|&&
H\sE\T |{+ ~.
uy X+sY eTqd]> qy&T.
# #! n~ ysT ~ ysT ! ~ |sY | bH nH&T.
@+ #jT eT+{y?
@< eTs eT+ #| \T #d ydT y[b
HqT *|&qT. +=]y?
neqT
N! | <?
eT] #| \T ydT [qy&T n~ | n nqT<T ><?
zVA! nT+ e#y! d nHqT.
b<s\ |Vdq+
168
H MHdt |{y&T eT H #$<>Zs >=D>&T.

+ d+#+ ns<Ts! ~>! H #|\T #&T! $ H d++
nqT+THy? nu! =fd q jT!
HqT y& #| \ e+ #XqT. # => n<T+ > HsTT.
eT] mes |< ? nqTeq+> n&>qT y{ zqsT H eTT+<T
qT+ |<\T>T ksT ]>&T >, >TsT|<T. y >TsT|{H n&>
<s + m&qT+ edT+ ~? nsTTH + |s < T . HqT | H +{qT!
H =+#+ <s + e+~.
|&+ #jT eT+{e?
s+>+ <! es+& . n&Tq y{ udt d
#dT! n #&+&` d>s{ y*+#T+ y{ Ee>
=&T` n+, sT y q> +{ [b` yq ] #&e<T. yqT
qT+ \T, nsT|\T, bdt $` +{y$ T $|+H yq s !
jT+<!
n+q+{y! eDTq >=+T nHqT.
n+!
HqT qT+ \&qT. es+& +<se +<s> q&TTHsTT`
#|\T! s> q& e+ = <>Zs & d>s{ y*+#THqT.
eTsTD + #| \T s +& H neT]bjsTT. yq ] s +&&T >T\T
ydd] mes uT + {sT . H bD\T | s{ <dTbjsTT.
eDT&T dsT + yq] #XqT. eb{ b>\ s+ qqT
#d q$+~.
@.... @.... @... $T... {...? nHqT @&T| |+.
#|\T.... nH&T. HqT |T&bjqT. n *+#T
uesTeT @&j\q |* +> \e++> |HqT.
+ ksY! $ Hy` u y s! Hq+{ |#kH? T! y\+f e
uy X+sY q&>+ &` e#|&T $ ydT HH <` nHqT e\TTq
<sD.
eb{ s+ eT q$+~.
nu` HqH~ n~<T. MT e+ #&+&k].
b<s\ |Vdq+
169
HqT H e+ #dTHqT.
s +&T L s +&Ts\T #| \THsTT n+f K+>sT HqT s +&T
s\ #| \T =&> dTHqqe! k]> <s + ] e#d+~.
<! HqT #dT<T +&. @< d. ... VV.... n+
eb{ s <+ #| s +& * #| rdd < \ #|
=&T es+& ~ |+~{ = uy X+sY | > LsTHqT.
n eD ! ue+&<T nH&T y&T |+>.
H.... H... H... H&... e... e.. DTTHqT... nHqT K+>sT>.
+=+#+ me> eDT
H e $ & qT+ MT +{ s> y[b! qTeeD&+ #d
me]H nqTeq+ edT+ ~.
eT... eT... ].... u..... ........ ........... q+.......
b b` y<e uq+! uq+ d+ #dT+f |T&by!
> +s+ e&e&> jT q&eujqT. rs s +&&T >T\T
yXH<, @e+&jYT eks n+ mes qqT |\e&+ $|++~.
VsT> H eT eDT T |y ++~. mes qqT |fX sT.
#|\TyqsY |{ +{&T.
@$T{| &T #jT &+?
H d&H > uy X+sY e\T >TsT =#sTT.
+{ eTVs y T q seT+ #|{ q |&T yq ] #& <s,Y
nsT|\T \T bdt $ +{y$ T $|+H` ds yq, s> `
n+# HqT yq s>< \ T<T . <s +> eTT+<T kbjqT.
e nsT|\ >< T .
|< n+>\T ydT + H <TsT e \&&T . #| \ jTeqT\T
n&+ \& |]d eq|&T @+ #j H uy X+sY L e<T .
n+<T y&y| #XqT. y&T <+ |q T de | #<T e+TH&T.
$ H yq+&! nHqT >us >.
@$ MT$? Xs+> n&>&q T.
y #| \T...
#|$T{?
b<s\ |Vdq+
170
n< ydTH #|\T!

ydT H #|A ? njeTjT+> n&>&q T.
neqT
nsTT` y{ eTsTT+~?
n$ Hy n+THqT. y\+f e uy X+sY n&>+ & n+ s
uy ! n |*#qT y&.
! @$T{? n+ |sT >T e#&Ty&T.
H=|\T #|<s ? K+>sT> n, y+H d]~<T , #| \T
Hy< T {? nq&>qT.
neqT eks ! V C ~ yqsY |t BC #| ! $wjT + HqT
K+&+> #|>\qT. m #|>\q+{s? y&T n+{y&T <T{!
H *dq+esL m|& me]#| \ <=+>q + #jT <T . mH eT+
neX\T e#jYT. =$ , n<Te TsTTq y&, $<oT L& |+#jYT,
nsTTH y&| & y{ e+sTTH #&< T . Hq n+. m|& H #|
ydT +{qT. m+ bsTTH ds ! |[ y[H ds ` MT #| MTsT
|j+|&T nq || & J$+ >&T|TH+! n+#, <jT#d
y& nqTe+#+ &! y& #| \ y& jTe! n> H #| \ HH
yqsY! <s + e\+ MT< \&+ >, |ssTTy& #| \MT< <T.
|<e Tw s>Z #X&T uy !
|&T #| \T <=+*+#s mesHsj ! eTsT uq+ #jT +&
y & M< + THqT n+ nH&T H $qjT+>.
H bsTTH bD\ ]+\T =T + ] e#dqsTT.
uqe? <He TT+~` sT y #kqT n y[ e.....
n e<T ksY! <jT #d uq+ #X y +&! =+#+ \d+ nsTTq
e yT! n+eq n |+#T+f m>+&` s+&! n s +&T
$Tc\T Ls+&! s+& + be>+ s& neT+~.... n+ H
#T \T |T rdT [ Lsu{&T . #d~ y<e eTTK+ ydT
LsTHqT. X+sY L& H | H LsTH&T.
eTq+ =+<s| & #| \ >T]+ e{& L &<T nH&Ty&T.
neqT! |&T < $wjT + *d+~ nHqT HqT.
b<s\ |Vdq+
171
k] mesH |*H # d #| \ >T]+ e{& L &<T nH&Ty&T.

|&T <T |] seT+ @$T{? n&>qT eT #| \ d+> >TsT
#T.
@eTT+B? k]y&T |\TdTH > +& jT |sT > T. ..
n |sT > & n+<] nqTeq+ s<?
eH ds ` eTq <V k+<s sD
eTTK+ <!
n+q+{y?
ns n+!
b uq+ #XsTT u>T+T<y . n|&sTT y& n&T| & & T .
y&T n&T| & & T >, |&T yTT<{ |+ LsT uq+ #dT q
#|\ yqsT jT{=d | n&T|&&T.
neqeqT! $wjT + eTsbjqT nHqT eT eDT=#d.
V nq>=+T $|+ <s + n~]|&+.
e yq \&& e. n sTqe |\T]+# yqT #d u
eTT#yd~. #| \T d ]+q =~d|{ qT+N sTqe m+
uj
T +s+ > >T+&\ $bjT q&T+~.
jTdt nH&T uy X+sY <s +>.
HqT |<e Tw H #| \T |+# +& +< HqT.
nqT eT sTqe qy&T.
H #Tq uy X+sY e\T >TsT =#sTT, nqT e+~ #| \
>T]+ <y ! $TeT* m& #dqT+~` nHqT d+uwD ys s+>+
~+|.
+&=#T`+&=#T nH&q T + sTqe qeH.
uy X+sY Hy| n_q+~dTq T #X&T.
sT y+ e{& H *jT+ <T . dV jT+ d+ y&y|
#XqT. y&T y+H n+<TH&T.
y<s Y # ue+~ nH&T |+~]y| #d.
neqT! # V< + > +~ nHHqT.
#| \T.... nH< #| uj&T >, uy X+sY n&T| & b j&T.
MTs|&H &]*+> ys? n&>& .
b<s\ |Vdq+
172
<T . m+<T? Xs+> nH&q T.

n& m|& > L> &> +T+~ y<s !Y nH&Ty&T.
.d. nH&e.
HqT r fyT yq&!
e &]*+> >T]+>, V< s y T q yesD+ >T]+> @
e+ d qT <T . n+<T q eT du ~bj&T.
#| \T.... nH&T H y| #|. H yT<&+ yTT<Tu ]
bsTT+~. + <e&T L& qqT s+ #& T . < |[ |+~{ H
|sT e+ >$+<!
X+sY |]d #sTT<{b+& eTs |jT + #X&T.
n+< m+<TL` =& H L& n#+ > +T+~
e ny+ |{+ #T<T . \>> |fd T H&T.
#| \T` zk] #&ks. nH&T H.
H+ #< T VV` #| ? nHqT.
neqT! k] #&ks?
m+<T?
|qT+&!
@+ |?
@< |!
n>?
neqT! eT] #&ks?
m+<T #&+?
|qT+~!
@+ |?
$Tws !Y MT #|~ k] >=+T |+ nH&q T. n >=+T e
eTT+<T esTd LsTq eT] =+eT+~ ]++~. n+<s e <>sZ <
de &TTqT e y| ] LsT #&k>sT.
HqT uy X+sY y| #XqT. y&T ns+ T> >* #X&T.
#|+#+&! eT]+ Be> n&>&q T. H *jT+&H eDTTq
H +< qT+ jT{=#sTT.
b<s\ |Vdq+
173
uy X+sY y+H C+ #dT H&T.

# n<Ty T q #| \T! nH&T H MTL& q#j? nq&>&T
m<T{e . nqT |X |{+ #T<T .
#| \T m&$ MT? => ]L{ nsTTH bdtd T>
n&>&T.
MTs<T` |{ |X sy eTT>TsZ T n&>sT! nH&T uy X+sY
eT C+ #dT .
HHM T e{& b e&+ #d <T s n+ H uT +#]#&T.
neqT! |HqT HqT. \d sy q\T>Ts n+
d]~<qT.
n+ n<Ty T q y& nH&T y&T. HqT |+EHqT.
c|y&T e |+ & {` #&T! nd\T m+ &T keTH
me] neT+ <T nHqT.
neqT! sT y eTq |+ & #eT+~ c| [ n&>sT` me&
e<T!
n++<T` M{H m+&T y\+f n+ k+ H#jTeT
seT#+<| n&>&T
seT#+< | <? H|swH d+ qq&>&T eT.
neqT. seT#+< | ! y>T& | ! V C y b+&|t BC #| !
nH&T uy X+s.Y
neqT! nd\T y e+XyT n+` y b+&& #| ! k] MTk\T
$, sc\T H$ de L \&q|&T y |P\ Vd n+
#b&T H!
L n+ |<< ?
neqT!
eTs de m$T<sEH m y[bsTT+~?
me&H&T m$T< sEy[bsTT+<
V\T y&T!
@&&T!
@+ m+<T?
b<s\ |Vdq+
174
n~ y[+~ =$T< sEq!

eT]y&T m$T< sEq n+{&+!
y& yTTK+! y&T =$T< sE deH #d = de nqT
+{&T. d+uwD e @e+ qqT< T . n+# eT eT<
n&T|&&T.
#| \T MTy?
uy X+sY n e\T $|+#T<T . eT seT#+<| n&+
#TH&T.
seT#+< | , y k] > y[q|&T n& bsY > T
| H q #| \ <TD+ n<Te TsTTq #| \ #X&. ny+?
n n&>& y&. y&T s+&=+<\ jus bjT\T n #b
n$ mesT j sT#XsT? nq&>.
HH! n y_#& y&T.
+{$ m \T #Xy? nq&>&T jTq.
<=f #XqT. BH <s me mes =q&+ <T n+
|T H y&T. eT] seT#+<| >] sE\+f eTq k+
|Ps+ nqe. n|&T s +&=+<\ juj
TY sbsTT\+f my< !
jTq y+H e+<HT nsTT<T rd y& +{$ +e]
#jT +& +{dT H &T n #| #| \T rdTe#X! |{
#| \T n +#sT y[+{.
y b<sY L& eT+ #|\ d+ eTdj y[q|&T` >
q <TD+ y&`
seT#+< | y e+X+ \L #|\ <\T #TLsTq
y] eTV skqTu *dTH jTy , e @ e+ ~*+#
bTHjYT, | |#T sHqT n seT#+<| MT<, y e+X+ \L
#| \ <\ T eTH+ > $|dT q uy X+sY MT<, <w+ |*bTqT
<K |++~.
#| \T MTy? n HqT` $TeT*` n&T>TTHqT. = |<+
$&Bd dw+ #d n&>&qT.
@ #| \T? n&>qT @MT ns+ qTq{d `
b<s\ |Vdq+
175
n$>` n$` q$?

@ ?
MT !
y{eTsTT+~|&T?
#| \T MTyH?
VVV # Ee> qy\qT |jT +#qT >, n~ k
y] qesTT L#T+~.
yTTyT T<{k ]> H y<e |#sTT+ q+{ |se Tuj
T +s
|]d |&dq uyX+sY>& V #j\q+ |+ e+~.
n|{| &T V #jT &+ n+ * + <T.
@$T~? |+> n&>& e.
@$Tf$T{? @MT qT n&>qT.
|&T H |X V V V n+ MTsT #dq |jT @$T{? n
n&T>TTHqT.
n<! *>Z nHXqT.
neqT! n<!
qyqT.
jTdt` n~ qy! q e|H&T uy X+sY
|C `&+{ +sY |j
T sY! uy X+sY y]+#&q T.
uy X+sY Xs+> ny| #X&T.
&+{ +sY|j
T s!
neqT!
@$T{ &+{ +sY|j
T sY?
eT< *+#Te<T n ]dt #dTHqT.
me] eT< ?
e eT< ?
MTsT @+ #dT H sT?
y]| #dT H qT. n+f s]+#Te&+ nqe!
@ $wjT +?
#| \ $wjT +!
b<s\ |Vdq+
176
ny? +bT! m+ |jT+H MT +{$ m& <=sy!

seT#+<| +& y |+& L& b|+ H y{MT< m+
yE|&&T . nd\T ye+XyT #| \ MT< d]#Xs....
T V $Y seT#+<| ns#&T e.
m+<T ns#sT? Xs+> n&>&T uy X+s.Y
|#!
n|&| & n yT+ m{ ed+ T+<! < yTT<?
e eT Hy| ]>&T
$Tds !Y yT #| +&!
@+ yT?
n<, #| \ >T]+?
@ #| \ >T]+?
MT *q$!
y{ $es\T #bqT><
He\d+~ $es\T <T` n$ MTy n n&T>TTHqT.
m+<T n&>& + ?
m+<T MT <?
H? H+ \TdT+ ~?
neqT! <T! m+<T+f n$ MT$ e >qT!
e #TT| \TH+<s *|&sT .
H yTTV+ | bsTT+~. yT<&T Xwe |&b sTT+~. e\+ yT&T
nu+> { <jT MT< <s|& +~ |]d .
$ H$ <?
e
eTse]$?
H$!
+bT! nHqT uy X+sY e+# d.
mdt. =sTT{ +bT nH&Ty&T.
jT sY $Td H nHHqT, +^wt |P]> ~b. |~eT+~
b<s\ |Vdq+
177
|sT ebjT |]d T e\+ +^w e{& # |j >+ +T+<

y& #b&T H.
jTdt! <s $Td H nH&T uy X+s.Y
$Td < ` >&<> T & <T . n$H$! K+&+ > nH&q T.
H H. < sYyT H nHqT.
jTdt! V C ~ VA n+& k yqsY |t BC #| nH&T
uyX+sY.
HqT <T n #| H qT. n$ H$! |+> ns#&q T. d]>Z n<
deTjT+|d t c de e~*qT yTT<{ |+ LsTuq+ #dq q+
ueq qT+ e e #T n|{ >T$TL&q q dE >T+|
|<~ > #XsT. s&T| q >s&y &L & +eT+~ &jT H +&s K+>
#|e#T. b |\T => eq y n+ esL ]q < |+>
#| &+ bs+_+#sT.
<T.... H$! nHHqT` eDT +Z #& |jT + #d .
neqT y&y! n+<T nqTeq+ <T . y&| { +=] #| \T>,
eTs s b<s \ T >, T> <=+*+#s + <T. n+<T, #
ksT yTC L& <=+>q + #jT <T . MT $wjT + #| XsbsT.
y&|{ qeTT| H\T>T |[L Vsj&T. eT qeTT|
H\T><{? qq&>&T H|sYyTwHd+.
neqT |[ q eTT|sTT nsTT<T nHHqT.
s , q eTT| nsTT<T |[ y&T. n& y\y\T #| \T,
T, u wOdt, Hdt wO\ eT< >+\ =BeTd&T. nsTTH y&eTsTTH
#*+#&? sTTH eTTT H&? <T . e\+ y& k+#| \H
+{ ] e#&T? djTsY> #| +&! H m& & {? H! +bT!
n+<T. y& b]H T L& =fj
T >\ neXH e#jYT. nsTTH
y{ d~j>+ #dT b j&T. m+<T? sD+ @$T{? y& <s +
H? s+> #<H? nyMT<T. d+| H` MT #| MTsT
|j +#T&T nq T& yTT<{ bsT&Ty&T. HqT s +&y&q MTb{
*d +T+~. $> H #| \T #&+&! ye]$? H$. m+\+ qT+N
M{H =&T>TTHqT. m |[ [H M{ es<T . =y { m#+C
b<s\ |Vdq+
178
#jT <T . m& [H m+eT+~ #|+H $ H$ n mes nq<T ,

m+<T? <>+ n&>&T uy X+s.Y
>TsT| { +&sT ... mes >T+|qT+ n]#sT. n+<s |T \TeTHsT
, uyX+sY n<MT |{+#T<T.
<T! nH&T y+H >TsT|
<T! y n$ eTy n *dH
> eTq+ eVksT. m+<T? eTqTw\qT u*qeTqTw\Tqf, #|\TqT
u*q #| \T+{jYT! qT H+{ eTs<dT \ qT` $ MT$ e, H$.....
n nq&+ y] eTs< |+ neT+~ + m+d| y& |Hd<sD
=qk>< >, e q n&T|&&T.
nsTT $ MTy q+{sT! nH&T H.
q{ qsTbS nHHqT.
n+f $ n#+> MTs=Hq+{sT!
neqT!
@c| =HsT?
|X H uj
T + *++~. @ c| n #| >\qT? y @<sTTH
c| |sT #|y &T m+sTT #k&y !
m+<T? c||sT L& #b?
#b*
m+<T #b*?
n$MT$ n *jT&! H #| \T <=+>q + #jT <T n TTEe
#jT&!
n+f MT #| \T HqT <=+>q + #Xq MTsqT+THs?
nqTe&yT $T{? #XsT!
HqT Xs+ q{d uy X+sY y| #XqT.
V d+ C? nHqT +^w
eT#Yd+ C! nH&Ty&T
d+ J, N+J<T . eTT+<Tc| |sT#| ! nH& e |T<\ >.
c| |s?
neqT!
s<& sY #|>+C nH c|.
b<s\ |Vdq+
179
sd< T +<? eT n&>&T y&T.

+ sdT=+~ H. m> <=]b |<T. <=]eTT+<T
K]k]> y $dTsT $ds > |sT e < T< T . n+# $sT#T|&qT.
sd<?
neqT! sd< !
y{ sd<
#| \T MTsT s<&s Y >+C=qT!
s<&sY >+C<T! s<&sY #|>+C
n< s<&sY #| >+C
< eT+ T+~
@ <?
s<&sY <
He\d+~ < eT<T. sd<T!
sd<?
neqT
y{ sd< ?
~>` H\T H <>sZ <T! eTs<> H #| \T He!
#| $T{? $ H$! y\+f y&q&>+ & n+ uy X+sY
#|+#qT.
neqT! n$ y&y! HH` ${Hdt! y\+f seT#+<+ | L&
${Hd?
@&! seT#+<| ? |\e+&!
s H&T` |*d ek&T .
nsTT sd< T #|+#+&. n]#&e.
sd<` #|\T =qy CT sd<T\T |T= s>\qT+<?
m<TsT]>&T uyX+sY. y& bsTT+T u q+~H. y&
m|{s TTH V #j \q #q $s$T+#THqT.
CT b +{ [ rdTse#T>?
HqT` @+ yT #b& n uy X+sY y| #XqT.
neds+ e y& <T nH&Ty&T.
b<s\ |Vdq+
180
neqT. @ e+ <T nHHqT.

b #| \T & $& y*+<! yTT+& X&q T #=#T \T
| eT&Td.
|]d D D D + b+< >V + eb{ b>\ e s+>+
<&T.
nsTT |&T #|\T yqsY w|t \q e! nH&T b
de]+#T+.
neqT *` <=+> me& TTEeeT+~. n|&T y& drs
*.
HqT n+esL eT]bsTTH eDT eT ] e#d+~.
neqeqT nH&T | e s+Z qT+ mes. VQX nB m|& |[
= #| \T b>=T q uesTT +T+~.
nsTT y | #<+! #| \ MT< +| |sT` <s eTT< yd
+T+~>! n~ mesTs > #bs #<+! nH&T eb{ b.
V+&+> e+~ jTq nsTT&j ! | qT+ +es dbsY
#XsT.
H |]d # $w$T+bsTT+< nse TsTT+~ H. D
\ MT<T+~
eeVs+. #| \ +| |sT, <s y &T K+> #|jT>\&T. <+ H
T. uy X+s+ >& eTss Y #j \qTq b ] eT| +~.
eTT+<T nH #| eTq+& #<+! nH&e <=]+< d+<.
<T eTT+<T nH #| eTq+&! nHHqT #eT\T T&#d T +.
nu X! HqT #|` qTeP n< |={# b eTH?
neqT! <] N{\T sd eeTq+&! y{ |# d s +&+{ @~
e TeTsTTH m+{j ss TT+ VQeT |< q+ #<+ n~ eTs | > =+T.
D
e <] #T m+{b s\T e#]HjYT!
n Ls+&! LsT+f | ]| #| \MT<Tq |sT,
<s #k&T nH&e. H >T+& eTsssTT|&+ ~! m> \T =\+
y{+ | |sT s<eTqTHqT.
H qT+#T sjT&+ s<T! nHqT Vqds+.
b<s\ |Vdq+
181
neqT! |& <T` yTT<T+N n+! d\T >sH =]jT\T

<=+>q + #dq |&T L& dT {#s Y qT+#|{ HTsjTeT+f
ns + L& sjT bj&T dbsY #X&T uy X+s.Y
|\+ eT eTqks qysT. n+<T n+ VsTT> qy*q
$wjT + @eTT+< e <] ns+ <T .
|s y <T ! ~ <d ] b{<T <` |J\T |J\T L& sjTqs< T .
s +&T eT&s \T eTV nsTT eb{ b d\V #&T.
neqVA` neqT eTs | > =+T.
e nTy| ] qT sdTq ~ HqT #& +& @< + MT<^
m+{ bs+ eb{ b n+<CX &T.
sjTej! qTy L& mes #$ n]#sT.
|qT # rdT H *dq #| \ +| |s +#qT.
H |sT >TsTs e&+ <T nHqT @&T|, \e++> |.
b |sT eT]b #| \ dE
ssTT
H q dC , <s s s> sd eb{ b# qT.
! |&T #| \T $|eTq+&! e q+<+> nH&T.
$|ej? eDTTq H=|{ y #| Cs$&#qT.
<MT< yTsTkq ns \T <s #dd] H ]qjYT. |sT
n+esL $ ms> ~. <s s +&=+<\ =+us TT m$T~ sbjT\T. HqT
+ q nsy s +&T sbjT\ sXqT.
~>` qT sdq|sT, <s , dp
n s > d]bjjYT. qT`
H VQeT b+~q $C! n+ e # |T | &T eb{
b.
H` HH=|AqT! m|A& =qee+ e\ >TsT n sX&T nH&T
uy ! n eesT |{+ #T<T `.
HqT #|\T $& <s+> ]>qT. e $jT>s+ #|\T
<]+#&T.
n+ s < qT\T #XsT. sT y seT+ @$T{? @es ns#sT.
HqT |&b usTT |T \&qT.
~ nHjT+! njYT bfdt {! n+ n]#&T uy X+s.Y
b<s\ |Vdq+
182
|sT dE
<s #| q+eq #| \MT< V\_+#&+ neT+ nH&T
y&T. mes y& e $|+#TqT <T .
M& #&+&! M& yTTV+ #&+&! M& d
d$T{? M& Vd @$T{?
M& |P#s $T{? +{ |<e Tw` e\+ <s , dp
, |s, #| be&+
e\q #|\T neeq|sTks? nd\T |<.... sTT+y&+
#|y& H <T>, H >T]+y&T #TTq e\T H C* *+
y+& | +#jYT.
+ mes y& |yV |< q n&T| & sT .
#e j` #d~ y<e |qT\T, #|~ u& TsT mesd> ns#sT.
e n+~ mes? m \&&T uy X+sY #= #T \T
eT&.
HqT! n+ eTT+<T=+< \ ! n #= #T \T n|{ eT&
HjYT. |> +&\T ]q Xs+.
MTs? =+#+ Z n&>&T uy X+s.Y
neqT! @+ #ky?
@+ #kH? n nq&+ eTs< < #bqT n+ ~bj&T.
b nqT #dq |H$ T{? n~ eTs<>\ |H?
MTsT }] nbs+ #dT +THsT > n~ e\+ bsbTe\ ]
+&e#T
n+f?
M&M n#+ n+{ #| ! n+<T bsbTq ny ydT H&T. +<T
y<e | @eTT+~, neTs< @eTT+~?
neqT! H #| \ n#+ > +{jYT nHHqT dV=.
nsTT #| M eT]? mes LXsT.
n< H ns+ e+ <T . nHqT es+& n+ yT .
eTqTE\qT b*q eTqTE\Tqf #| \qT u*q #| \T+&+ e\H
nqs+ ] +T+~ nH&T uy X+s.Y
nsTT eT] nqT ydT =q #| eTsTTqjYT? mes n&>sT.
n<! |&T y{ y
yT eTq |<e Tse +!
b<s\ |Vdq+
183
mes y < T > HqT d| yT TqT H+ &T |+~s+

]>qT.
eT] d|{ y&+ eTT+#qT. mes =fXsT nHqT n|&
q>d + \TdTqT.
ns`b|+ nH&T uy X+sY C*|&.
neqT! =fX sT
~dC eT#Y` = #| \T nH&Ty&T.
# dt L&!
+ V]T! nH&Ty&T
< yTT<{k ] be+.
nB k+ #| \T b # u<> H +T+~.
$ eT k+#| \T.
|ssTTy&esTT =+ |s y <T .
qT+N eTq #| \qT u*q #| \T |+q|&T |[
D
+ L& +&qT nHqT |+>.
neqT! > neqTw+> +||sT #| eT <s #| eT { |# d
>dT+{sT.
#T q | \ kqTu d+b~+#& <s + $X|jT \
#k+f es+& nsT>Tm y>=+T K+>TeT n]+~.
#| e]y #&+& u! HqT ns+ T> $&~+{ S. y+H
]se#T < ydT qT. n& be>+ \d+ nsTTbsTT+~. &
#| \ jTe m+> $\|dT H & n |sT >T e#qT` $ me]y
rdT+& ksY! Hq, uy X+sY <Tq |sT > [ #XeTT.
H >T+&\T q+<+ =T HjYT. eTqdT d+w+ m>d| & + ~.
@+{ u, $ MTyH? n&>&T e.
neqT nquT+&> <T n]#&T uy X+s.Y
<. Xs+> nHqT.
<T! nH&Ty&T. #| \T` n~>! n #| \qT b* +&*
<! $ y nejYT? nH&T qT^T. H y&e n+ss+
b<s\ |Vdq+
184
n|&T> u<| & < T . neqT! H$ e! nHHqT. H$ #| \qT

m|{ H$ eH #bqT n+<]y|P d>s +> #d nHqT.
n+> q #| \T bsTTHjT +=] #| \T Cd y<e T~
M& <T nH&T uy X+s.Y
#| \T H$ n mes sbsTTH, HqT y{ n&>q T. messTTH
\e++> H rdTqT nHqT n sT>T u>T+&Tq L d.
y n++> &Tq ys+ \d \e+ #d | nH&T
uy X+s.Y n n+f n+<s \e++ #d y{ Hks y& #q.
mes \e++ #jT <T . d+ b rdT nL& nq<T .
n$ VQX #|\T bsbTq ydT[q #|\sTT +{jYT.
qT qTe rdTe#T! nH&T uy n+<] yTTU\ e+ #d. .
mes es+> e{& b jTd] H <s + e+~. qTe | <+f
rdT+{qT nHqT yTTKe+, nsTTw+ q{d !
k] rdT! <= s +&* <! |C rdT! nH&T y&T
nsTTw+ q{d . HqT rdTuT+&> y e <su<s e #| \T
=&> dTH&T. HbT n&Tq ys+<s L& XsbjsT.
M{d+ HqT ns>+ qT+N yT THqT. nsTTH n n& +&
mesT rdT eTHsT qT! qTe#dq s+ eTq HqT M{d+ m& &
>*dH qT` nH&q T #| \T q e MT<|+.
H~ bsbf n #| H qT <+ &! nH& |<e Tw H=#T+.
+k]+{ |#jT ! nH& e.
++<T #kq+&`
Hq, uy X+sY ]_ssTTbTH+! n$ H #| \T! =$ ! nsC
HqT ydT q$. dw+ > *dbT+< $wjT +. eT]y&T n+ sj
T +>
n<+ #| m <=+*+#TbTH&T?
n$ MTy? Xs+> n&>qT e .
neqT! @+?
nV` eTs+<T ` }] n&>qT`
}] m+<T&> & + ?
e |+ & L& n#+ +{y HjYT.
b<s\ |Vdq+
185
eTqTE\qT u*q eTqTE\TqT` #|\qT u*q #|\T+{sTT

HjTH! sTqe nH& e.
neqeqT nH&T uy X+sY sTqe.
HMT< MTeTsTTH nqTeqeTT+f #| +&! #| \ +| |sT> {!
<s =+u sT H=HqT` y y&+ yTT<\T |{qT n HeT~> |+~{
qT+ y[bk>&q T. y&T #| \ <=+> n *dbH +~! @MT
#jT kVjT d .
H y+& ]bTHjYT. uy X+sY Ce]+q yTTK+ n
<=+> y<e e+# dH &T. s+& uT` uH s+&! nHses e
MT< C*|&.
H*<T ` n+ HqT n&qT+ jT|&qT. H yqT uy X+sY
e#&T. <s + dtk|t \&+
k] u ek\T sT>TT+{jYT` nH&T sTqe.
|C > fy |y T ~dt |d t nHHqT |+ nD#T+.
n<$T{? n+|+ m+<T? k]
eTqbH |s TT\e+T+~. n+eq
sTV |& L &<T . e# H\ eTq
s+>sE>& |[ +&H +~` n|&T
eT+ #<+! nsTTH qTy HqT #| q
eTTKyTq d+ eT]bL&<T ` #| \T
=& T H y > + > y [ by*.
k+ # | \T y d T q <=+> y < q
T{> m y[bj& #Xy <!
yq ] # d #&L &<T . mesT |*H $|+#TL&<T . \T, nsT|\T
bdT\ $, yMT`
eTs<> & qT+ by, <? |& * _+ n&>qT.
z! eTqdT b&sTTbsTT+<qe! z, z u>Tq|&T \TkH eT
m> H eT+Y s+>sE >& |[ b>+ +~<! &He
HqT y& yTTK+MT< |&> T <T yXqT>, n~>* *bsTT+~.
y&T n|{ s +&=+<\>C\ <s+ q #sk <TTH&T.
b<s\ |Vdq+
186
&{ u>+
y|& n$Tq sT y =~sE\ esL XsTsyT me] |+#< T .

\ MT{+>\T L& s+&Tys\bT sV+#+& e~X&T. s+&T
~ys\ bT eTeT* dTK+> <bq+<T yTyT+ q+~+#+>
e q+<+ me\+ \e<T . eT& ~ys+ =+|eTT+#TbsTTqT
n+<]L y[ MT{+> sT eTT=#&T.
|&T MT{+> <! |+ nDT#T+ XsTsyT n&>qT.
m+<T $T{? e# XysyT &{ ek+~.
nsTT eTq$T{ V&$&?
< XsTsyT yT #| +& $T> y+< |*, qH *$
e y& #|d #Xs! m&Tf& njTTH L& <j ssY &{
$\Te <T. eTq \ <j ss <T. ++eT+~ nCqT\THsT.
n+{ yqT <yT \e{ eTq+ & deyXe Tj+! nH&T.
&{ u>+
187
n+<s Hy| C*> #XsT.

&{ $\Te <? nqT qysT.
H u+ < d\ +sTTbjqT. XsTsyT yT eTT+<T =+#+
V&e& #X s+>s& V+> yT n+<TH&T.
k<sk <eTDTs! d+es\T> eTq+<s+ m+qwb THy
m qwb THy MTe]sTTH \Tk? <j ssY>s! MT \Tk!
n&>&T qqT.
<T! nHqT yTTKy+ +&
>by >sT, MT \Tk?
=+#+ \TdT>` eT]bjqT nH&T >by | +#T+.
HsH >s MT \Tk!
<T`
s+>s& $jT>s +> n+<]y|P #X&T.
H \TdT! nH&T sTqe n+<s+ s+>s& e+ s>
#XeTT.
e $wj \ n *XsT n.
\Td #| s>! nH&T #+<+Y.
H *+<~ <T! MTe] @MT <q $wjT+ H \TdT
sTqe nH&T s &.
d+>$T+f eTq\ XeTy>sT @+ #XsqTHsT? +<{
&{ eTT+<TsE z >~+&T> dT\T =qT= { |T H&T. eTs&T
&{ #d @+ ]+~ nqTHsT? dTMT< be #=|q {
|]+~. n+f XeTy m+u+ *+< MTs #&+&! >& +& q
dT\ =+#+ #<s eTq \ y+<] n$T y\ sbjT\T
d+b~+#&T` n+<s+ yTTKyTTU\T #dTH+.
XeTy dT\$T =H+>` <yqT < +< e <T.
q nq =&T dT\ +| ]|C+ f{y n, n+<T# z nsTT<T |d \ T
e <=sTTHjT e n+<] n<+ #b&T. n~ yTeTT X+s
qyTXeTT.
&{ u>+
188
qT k<sT s! s | Xys+ edTq &{ eTT+< eTq+ L&

*$> = edTe \T =Hd k |{q sTT` eTq+<] m+ uy k]
+#+&.
n+<s k] +#d] >T+&\T u<TT<d+~. &
|<m Tq \es+ #\s +~.
$wjT + eTq H <T |>sT! #Xs` eTq\ +&+
e\ eTq $wj \T \TdTH j` Hq e s +&T s\ +&T> \
dT\T =|fk qT.
HqT +|& T =+{qT`
MTs+={sT bseT>s.
d\ T H\T n+<yT.
eT eTT #]+#Te+ |Psj
HsH yT eTT+<T=#&T.
H |jT yTq \T>T |s! nH&T de | ! MT $wjT +
#| &+ eT]bjqT HsH {e\ =+#+ msY nqT]d e{&& + .
Veuy\T |<] +#+ #d H &T. nq #jT & sD+ @$T+f`
msY m> de |\ T e~X&T { kq+ n U>H +~ {
de msY yd Vs b\T q \_+# neX+ +T+<
mes#bsT.
eTT|# s H] eTT<T_ & s? \T+{ y\T>T\T H |jT eTsTTq
&|& T #Ts! e\ &+<s | T ={sT .
e eTbsTTqsTT+~. & > e \ &+<] n_eq+
d+b~+#& n.
HqT eTq \ |d&+ T nsTTq <>sZ T +N nqTD
+, D
+ D
+,
|D+` MT+ de #jT>\H n #q\T |q:s#q\T #dTHqT.
H* |& neX+ \_++~!
eT &+<s | T ={sT .
&{ |]> <s \ T k<sD+> eTq+{ eT< s> b$Tdt
n+<] X|+! Xbes+> esTH+<T HqT dV jT+ #kqT.
& |H H $Td &{ d e | =&T |#dT q $wjT + MTe]
VQX *dT+&<T . q{esL HL <qT+&. n~ ys $wjT +. y&
&{ u>+
189
bH e{&qT. &{ |C+{ #jT & z sE eTT+<T, n+f Xys+

kjT++ eTq @yT+ edTe \ <s \ T |s>q TqB sV d+> bH H|s wH
n+~kq b$Tdt #X&T. eTq H|s wH n+<>H eTqeT+ edTe \T
eTq ] X =B = k #db sd` eTqeT y&Te#T` +u
jT neTTe#TL&`
n+<s | T ={sT . k] eT>+<s L& | T =&+ H
Xs+ *++~. Xys+ esL \ y+<s # V&e&> sE\T
>&b sT. #eT+~ u+ <#Tq &+ $Y&#d s&> |T HsT.
u+ uH y q>\T u+ |{ &T rdTHsT.
+=+eT+~ +<T e\ qT+& n|\T rdTHsT.
Xys+ kjT++ e#d+~.
>by, XsTsyT, s+>s&, j<, Hq, HsH \d e
*dq z bH zqsY +{ [ LsTHeTT.
kjT++ @&T>+\ sTy &qT+N bH e+~ HsH bH
n+<TH&T. z #|q eTs# n|& => =q H{ |d+
|TL sTH&T >by.
sdT nH&T HsH V&e&>, Y|dt\T >by ##
sdX&T.
H `fT bqT` sT y dT\T` eqd` nsTT<T $Tc\ bT*dt
#~y&T.
n+<s+ #q |&+.
n|{| &T *dt |\T j sj jYT.
+ \d+ m+<T |<+ &` nH&T XsTsyT. n+<s+ y+H
es{ |sT > +. HqTe+ M\sTTq+ Y|dtk e +{ +|j\
ssTT+#THqT.
s |~>+\ esL e \ ] ss \ edTe \T #sT H
HjYT. $T> s L& me] < |{q T< T . n+<]qT+N #
m>sTT{+>> e\T $q&TH HjYT. d+ jujYT y\sTTH
d+b~+#e T+{s |>s? +{$.
&{ u>+
190
]bsTT+~. n+<s+ |d t X\e|{ eT<V+ qT+N s &j <>sZ

LsTH+.
kjT+eTjTd] &{ $es\T {f jT=d+f n+<]
>T+&q +<q yTT<\sTT+~.
HsH bHeq *dt edTe\ <se+ |s><T. n+<]
yTTU\ b*bjjYT! =+eT+~ &+>T\T >{> mes&+ , X|Hs\T
|+ dw+ > $|d H +~.
e $& ~>T\T> e+~ {.$. <>sZ T +N!
|& s +&Ty\ sbjT\ Y|dt\ T @$T{ #jT +! n+~ >s>.
n|& HsH use+~ e +{.
y |=&T e\T qeTe< yTTT +H HqT. njT>sT!
$+fH? sy fT bqT =qT= +{|& X sT. z><+ +&bjjT$.
\T sTsTT+~. |& bqT @+#j *? @&T| |+ n+<yT.
eT]d|{ j<] e#&T.
|s c V js! Hsq q us kMT~[ dT\T =|{H ! H
us + #d+ < He? jTe` HsT +& +|+ &T e+< \T
k |{+ ~! &{ +|+ &T <s @&sTTH |sT>T~ej?
s eTsH dsyTq $es\+<jYT. #eT+~ \
& \ #\s q |sT q$T >E\T, b&sT , k\T, uT_\T,
=+eT+~ Ls>jT\T L& =Hd k |{sT .
HsH me]|+#<T. m+eT+~ n+{ y[H +{
|+#< T ! m& & me] <HsT. $T> s+ L& +{
k @+ #dT y ~>T\T mes <b<T .
eTs&T <jT + XsTsyT |sT >Te#&T.
#Xy >Ts! | <s >|]bsTT+~! eTq+ n<sTTH k|{
+f m+ ue+&~? nH&T $#s+>.
| <s |sT>TT+< mesqTHsT? nHHqT $s> !
eTq+ =q k q+ kjT++ rdT[ eTc|\ yd
rdT+{sy! nH&T s+>s&.
kjT++ n+<s+ jT] es{ #sT H+.
&{ u>+
191
e <+ $c|y&T qy&T.

@ |s<TksY! k+ rdT=#jT+&! d>+<s #kqT` nH&T.
XsTsyT n~]bj&T.
d>+ <s?
neHsY! m+\+ qT+ *dqysT <! n+<T MT d>+ <s
#kqT.
n+f $T>y n~L& ey?
$T>y <>sZ nd\T =qqT><sY?
eT d>+ <s n+f e d>+ qw+ s<?
_Hdt nH n+ ksY! k] > qw+ ed+ T+~! C*>
nH&T.
e~... e~........ _Hdt <T <.......
qw+ e+~ { n+THsT >TsJ! < &{ edTe <s
<MT< sbsTT |]+<qT+&! MTsT _Hdt #jT s?
n+<s+ ]e#+!
ns+ T> n|{| & \ MT{+> @sT #X&T XsTsyT. &yTT>
n+<s+ y&bsTTq yTTU\ LsTH+.
k<sk <eTDTs! nqT+& n+<s+ <H+! |& uj
T +s
|]d qT+ m jT|& nH $wjT + +#* eTq+` nH&T
s+>s&. qc nyT<+! nH&T >by. n+<s e<T n yXsT.
HsH ||& qT! e \+ ds HXq+ #X&T` nH&T y+{y
|+>.
m+<T? @+ ]+~? n&>&T XsTsyT.
HqT s +& +{ e+jT\T =HqT`
eksY>&T q++ yT <>sZ =#&T.
MTy``HqT nsTT&j #| j
TY ! nH&T sTqe
#| s HsTTH! s> n|T ]+#T ns#&T s+>s&.
uss dY d y T eT+> +{jYT! uss Y ddy T uMT deTC neTHjYT?
e nse TsTT+~. &T #eTD \+ y&y~.
edTe <T\T edTe esTe+`
&{ u>+
192
+&s|Y nsTT&j ` nH&T j<].

n+<s+ ksY *+#TH+!
+eT+ nsTT&j { e+<H? n&>&T j<].
HqT ysTTsbjT u&k +{|{q jYT! n~#d nsTT&j eqjYT.
n|{| & uss dY d y T neT\T |s#
+ bs+ue TsTT+~.
H<>ZsTq Y|dt\T \ n+<] \= n+>fXqT. eTV
nsTT s +&=+<\T qw+ e +T+<+.
n> XsTsyT | b& bT n+<] |+#&T. ksY>& <>sZ T q
u&k n+<s+ |+#TH+. y+{y =q e+jT\T s n+<s
#qT, dsTT+#bsTTH e+&THsT. || n j<] us
+|+ &T n+<s L |+#d+ ~. m{N >=&e+ m&=<+f &f y s#s TT
sCX] <>Zs.
yT qdt|+{ <s |sT>TT+<q qeT+ u&T qdt|+{=
|fd + ~. n~ mes |+#Te& w| & < T .
nd\T b&T qdt |+{ m+<T =qT? s>Z n&>&T s+>s&.
<s\T |] |_ws+ qdt|+{ d+ L { Hq&qs{
=qTs nqTHqT.... n+<yT .
nsTTH n+ X +&L &<T eTq? nH&T >by.
HqT &Td+ X|& < T . qdt|+{ eeT\T <s , n+<T
||\ +> H &f y qe\\T |_w t #jT eT s<eTqTHqT` n+<yT
nd\T $wjT + jT|&T. es XsTsyT z nsTT&j #&T.
m> | \T>T T++ z < s#s TT () >, > jT s#s TT
() >, qe s#s TT() >, sT dt> +& | <T <. qT me]
s#q\T y sCX] qdt|+{ =qT n#TydT+f |~\bT
y s#q \T *bjYT
e #b& < sCX ] qdt|+{ n+ KssTTbsTT+~.
ussYddyT neT\T #jT+ e\ \ = +<T\T L&
m<TsjjYT.
|< <s HqT =H*eq` d>s T, ;&\T`nyT b sTTH
> |+ <T.
&{ u>+
193
n> XsTsyT n+<] u{ $d #&T. n~ eT>y u>H

+&. nsTT #eT+~ & < y+H bsudXs *d+~.
HsH & # me qw+ e+~ \yTT+ .
fT bq n> +&bjjYT mes rdT<T .
eTs&T e $& Ls>jT\esTT <>sZ Ls =+f {
be nq+ $|++~ H.
n<$T{?` H> be H\T>T* #y! n&+<yT Xs+>.
&C
+ e` n<+< HsT< T >` <s \ T |]qjT+
&{ LsL d++<+ @$T{ Hs+ <T .
HqT +u{ =+<eT e \ <>sZ H q c| qT.
sbjT\T ksY. nH&T c|q T sTqe +u{ d.
n<$T{? yTTq{esL H\T>T sbjT>?
&{ <sY. <s |]+~
&{ + <s |s> < T >?
&{ m| = <s \ T |sT>TjYT.
m| n+f?
&| ksY` MT <?
<+f ue+&< +{ =#XqT. | H VA nkMT >{>
nsTdTH &T &{ >T]+ |]HsTTej s T` s T m+<T |]HjT+f
@eTqe?
n|& e \ eTT+<T HsH ]~>&T. n bT z MTk\
|<e Tw L& e#&T`
H <>sZ T q bqT jTq=+{qHsT >Ts! n+<T rdT=#qT`
nH&T.
Hq, s+>s&, j<] *d HsH +{ +.
|<e Tw bq #X&T.
m+e TTy? nq&>&T MTk\T <Te+.
HqT { H\T>=+<\ =HqqT. MTsT eT&=+<\ bd #\T
nH&T HsH Bq+>.
&{ u>+
194
MTk\ |<eTw >{> qy&T. q CTqT+ nsTT&+{{ sY

rd# |d $TeTT* nsdt #dT H qT` nH&T HsH uT +&T .
n+<s+ n~]|&+! nqT eT| q bdt Hds .Y
! nsd+ <T? Xs+> n&>&T HsH .
m+<T$T{? &{ eTT+<TsE |Ceds edTe\qT me<s
neTTe&+ d+ k #dq +<T! BH VA]+> n+{sT nH&q T.
.... ...... sy bqT =q+ eq VA]+> m neT+~?
n&>&T XsTsyT.
neq+&! s | &{ nq> |{ + y |{ neT\T |jT+,
{$. s &j , + s |< |< +|\y eT k ]C #jT be&+`
e VA]+> <? yX+ > n&>&T s+>s&.
y {X sT\T { y C*{ MT <eTTe nH&T
>by.
Hds Y eT MTk\T <Te+ sTqe qy&T.
q|\\ |X \ s | sT &> ] q&>+ &!
es n+<s+ Hds Y e\ | <T .
uuT! bs bjT\T+#T+&! e y& e~jT +& nH&T
XsTsyT. Hds Y eT MTk\T <TeH&T.
b? nVV ` y<e s+> d& b]+> dt |T +f #\T. juj
TY
<=sTT+~. + |<dt b?
b juj
TY rdT+&.
nVV ` deV d>s { qdT &jYT ksT ` +|< dT
juj?
uuT`|\\T, bqT>\y&T. y& <jT#&+&. z e+<rdT
e~jT+&`
< dT qsTT e+<rdTHy&qj` y L& e+< kq+f
m? qju qe+&.
n<$T{? q{ y* juj
TY |+#s?
neqj` &{ e+~ <, eeT<s\TL& |+#sT n+f
&{ n<T` &{ m| n+{sT B....
&{ u>+
195
m| n+f?........... n n&>u sTT \TdT+& &| nHqT. HqT

dTe| nsTTbsTT+~.
fT bH |> q+<T VA]+> dt $Y& #dT H&T Hds !Y
&{ eeT L& s T | #ks? n&>&T XsTsyT nqT
y.
nsTTH &{ eeT |d < ` nH&T HsH nqTeq+>.
rs e n+<] <>sZ T q edTe \ e~*+#TH, n|A&T y{ <s \ T
$|+> |s>
+ >eT+ n+<s+ cj +.
$wjT yT c|yqT X+.
&{ |+#< T >` |+q edTe \L M{ *+ +~ ksY! n+<T@
|]>jYT` M{H d& m| n+{sT nHsT y.
bdt dwH
esj TY q>sY \` V <su< $T> \\ b*#d #
&{ u>+
196
|X+seTsTTH \> u$+#e#T. (XsTsyT, HsH, s+>s&,

e\H +Tq|{ L&) nsTT +&T+& z <=+>\ eTTs @<=
+{ <#Te+ (yTeTT sJ<TsTq <=+>\eTTs<T) y+H bdT\T
e eTeT\+<] bdtdw H rdTbsTT HH|X \ yjT +, $ e+
|+<T. nB> eT< eTs>=&esTT+~. e \ \Ts d
bsr<$ zk] { \ =+~. MTsY # q\u sbjT\T nsTT+~.
|q + <T sbjT*y\ y&T |N|{&T <+yTeT+ s+>+
~>* e+~. y& bdtdw H \ nqTH+> n+< s+
y { < + yd+ ~. <<T\T y& < sbjT\T eyT *sTTq
|< >V +` y& e~*+#THeTT.
+{y eT] #<T sTeT<TsT d+|T q\T ]> e \= bdtdw H
+&+ m+ nedse Tq n_bj =#eTT. n_bj=#y
bdt dwH
197
<` <=]+< #H n ~ys+ H{ \ MT{+> @sT #X&T

XsTsyT. HqT MT{+> #sT Hd] < +> =qk>T+<~. XsTsyT
yX+ > e{&T TH&T. eTq \ e Hu @+<T , s +&T bdtdw q T
@sT #jT <q+ Hu +~. qT sTTH y+H H\=\ eTq+
|& VAyTXUeT+>] s*. bdtdw q T+f eTqH $<\ ks +
\T>TT+~. eTq\ #TT| \ <TD\ y yd+#d eTq+
y+H bdt |\y=#T. {yMTsYMT< mk eT |N\T |sT .
s&\T \ ssT. <=+>\uj
T + nd +&<T `
neqT` neqT n+ | T ={s+ <s .
s+& + HqT eD+>y |&T &T H yT& >=\TdT
+#Tbj&T. bdtdw H <>sZ +f y+H y& |{+ #< <`
n+~ bseT.
\ yqT q +~sq>sY e{& b<TT+N kjT++
esL , esTd> dsY \T>T de \L Tb\T yjT +& bdt
+|s TT+{ ee#T` n+~ sCX ].
n|{| & n+<s+ \d VAyT$Tws Y >] n j sT#X+` eTs&T
n+<s+ X\e|{ zqdE
}s+|> jT] VAyT$Tws >Y ] <>sZ +!
e \|sT #&>H` y+H` jT{= eTeT* \TdTHsjTq.
MT \ >T]+ qdt||sY #~yqT. <=+>\q+<] MT \
V+ y sJ<TsTq~ MTs < ? n&>sjTq.
neqT ksY yTyT! nH&T s+>s& >s +>.
# d+w+! | deTd* |]w]+#T+f |uT + m+
d+wdT+~. <XeT+ L& MT \ <s+> rdTy*q neds+
m+sTTH +~` +L |&T @+ |MT< e#sT? m+ n_eq+
n&>sT.
n<ksY` e \ d{ jTT+~. n+<T e @]j z bdtdw H
@sT #d`
jTq e ] $ cj &T.
jTq y+H q d y| ]>&T.
bdt dwH
198
n<+{jYT d! |\T sdwH y\ n&T>TsT. <

s &j dw H , dtdw H , |s Y dw H n+{$ n&>
+ >T]+ $H+
bdtdw H y\ n&>
+ $q<?
neHsY! +{ $+ ] s+ Hq < yTT<{k ] #dTH ksY!
b +e]sTTH bdtdw q T @sT #keT eTq+ VMT*#e?
<sY! nd\T bdtdw H y* n n&qyses +esL sT
ksY! M yTTyT T<{k ]> n&T>TTH&T`
jTq XsbjsT.
yT! |\T bdtdw q T y\ m+<T&> s d \ T? d y\,
ndT\T y\, b \T y\` mH y\ n&T>TsT >
n< HL ns+ e+ <sY`
nsTTH |\T n&+<MT eTq+ m> #jT + { +{$ #dd
eTq+ @< b&#d T H eT |< |_d { edT+ ~.
ds ! MT sj
TY q>sY \ y+H bdtdw H kqT` nHsT $Tws Y
>sT V|>.
n+<s+ | T ={+.
VAyT $Tws >Y ]` n ns#&T XsTsyT.
C ns#eTT n+<s+ . ~ ]q ys+ sE\ e \ es q z
+{ z = bdtdw H bs+ue+ ]+~. MT{+> \ ys+<s+
Vsj +. \ X { VA< s+>s& L& y~ MT< LsTH&T.
bdt n~] sT bdtdw H >T]+, qT duHds >Y q sE`
|< $T~ >+` z V+ & |T=q dt >T]+N >+qsd| e]+#&T.
sT y s+>s& e{&&T.
y $#dq >sejTT\sTTq \y] eT]jTT bdT
n~sT\L e k>+ ! y eTq \ +> |s ~q+, m+<T+f
y eTq \ eTq d+ | +> bdtdw H bs+_+#sT >qT!
nd\T bdt\+f mesT? eTq dVT\T! mH $<\ eTq dV jT+ #dysT.
+^wt |sY bdT\ |\ mH $<\T> dVjT|&+ eTq+<s+
#dH +{+! n<< +^wt | s` de |sT H >TsTs e+ <T `
bdt dwH
199
bdt, keq bsT& m+ eTs<> e{& dH` qH+

~*+yd+~`
HsH s q #&T e eT< qT+.
de|sT V s & s Y ` n+ >TsT# X &T.
s ! V s & s Y ` n+<T bdt bdt njTT+& L& keq
bsT& m+{ , eTs<+& s+&T $Tc\T e{&&T.
n+<T. bsT& CT &T qT *dH` |d L& rdT&T`
n+<s | T ={sT .
qT k<sTs! +^wt |sY bdT\T + <+> L&
|e]d + {sT` qT eTq+ L&`
+#\T` yqTqT+ e \ d& + { mes n]#sT.
qT eTq+ s>H bdtdw H @sT #dq VA+eT+>],
bdt n~sT\L H \ T *jTCdT +THqT` n+ y~ ~>&q T.
sT y \ $T{ @sT #dq { $+<T ]+~. = bdtdw H
\L Hds Y e n+<] nbjT+> |\T]d me]+{ +~
*H qT dV jT+ #jT & d<+ > +{q VMT#&T. n+<]q
s# \q+ #X&T. yTeTT MT de\+nH&T sTqe. n+<s+ n+eT+
Hds Y <=]q+<T q+~+#+.
eTs&T kjT++ yTeTT |dt qT+ \ #sTHd] \
n+ udbsTTqT |++~. kjT+eTjTd] \ eT< #] eTT#T
#|H &esL e |+#<T.
# Xs+> +<! es+ |&TTHL& #jT+& &
deyXeTsTT @yy $wj\T e{&T++& y<? nH&T
XsTsyT.
n+<s+ <>sZ q e +{ +.
y MT &d t deyX+ <$ T{? Xs+> e $&q&>eTT.
u y s! #<y d q eT L& bsTT+<! z bdtdw H +&>`
&yqT qT+ jT seT+{s. n+<yT sT|+. yTeT+
yTTU\T ##T=H+.
bdt dwH
200
n<$T{` eTq\ sD dyT > eTq+ bdtdw H n&+~! nH&T

HsH Xs+>!
#+ &! sMTC; dt d+> eT]bjeTqT+THs$T{? n+<s+
*|&eTT.
ny! eTq+ eTsH+ d+>! nH&T j<]. n+<] yTTUq
=~D
\bT nX+ +&e+ #d+ ~.
n|{ bdT\T ysT ` |{ bdT\TysT nH&T XsTsyT bdt
&bsTy T +{ deT]d .
n|{d+> ds` eT] yTTH> d]*dsY dt ]wsY
#jT &=q & +{ nss s |t #jT uj&T? =XH yTeTT
d + sTTbj+. nsTTH> e \ bdT* deT]+# | <T .
yTTq b|+ Hds , d T\, m+# >, eTs<> n_eq+
e{&sT? # esTe+~ bdT! nH&T s+>s& yT#T\T>.
eTs&T kjT++ yTeTT |d t qT+ e#d] \ eT< Ls>jT\
#T &+<s eT|+#sT. |< T q y<|y<\T sT>TTqT
&+ yTeTdsd] y<>sZ #sT HeTT.
es{ e{ |~sbjT\T+f qTe |~VqT sbjT\
eTTTHy? z sbsTT me ydTHy&$ +H @+ s>+
e+~? MT< <T sbjT\T u+ ydT +{y? bseT>sT
>{> nsTk+~.
|& H $T~ z sbsTT+f me +&<e ` Bq+>
#|H&qT.
y+H XsTsyT *+#TH&T.
V]<\ T #| jYT! <T sbjT\T me ydT sbsTT
n+{y+`
<TsbjT\ H~<T ksY! bdT\ eeT*y*! =
bdtdw H |{sT < @]j s+>s& Xsbj&T.
bdT\ eeT y MTsT?
neHsY! n+<T =e TT+~? bdtdw H #TT| \ neT\T ]|
ys+<s |s+ eeT y*+<`
bdt dwH
201
MTsT eb @eTeT+~?
H$T{ ksY! y e +& e#T. ys dt eTeT* ]+
HH +B *+#e#T` + s ydeT |t |&jTe#T`
n+<s+ yTTU\T ##TH+! bdt dw H \ | q @sT#jT &+ e\
n u +{jTqTHeTT. |&T |s+ > e bdtdw H yTyT
eeT #Ty* ek+~` Ls>jT\ <s me #*+ #&+ <s!
nsTT $wjT+ yTeTT #jT>*+<MT be&+ e\ eTq+
eV+#eTT.
eTsys+sE e \ #TT| \Tq n c|q, <s \ T =+#+
=+#+> |]bjjYT. s&T MT<Tq { VAy&T VsT> {
e+ bs+_+#&T.
@+ Cj \sY` ~qeTT |{ #jYT bdtdw H j*! +f
]]` nH&q T XsTsyT.
eTs ys+ >&# d ] VsT> e \ | H z q >T&T+u <TD+
y*d+~. y+H n+<s+ *d <TD+ y& <>sZ +.
<TD+ &+<T |{H y? n&>&T j<].
qTyesT n&>& ? m<TsT ]>&T y&T.
\ y&! \ | q >T&T+ <TD+ +&L &<T ! k+jT
rdjYT? +f bdt +|s TT+{ k+! u~]+#&T >by.
y&T |T \Tq qy&T.
jTe! +H! ++ * |&sq |s cqsTTH! Hds kY u
|]w+&T H!
n+<s+ yTTU\T ##TH+ eT.
|<+ &` bdtdw H [ Hds HY n&T>T<+! nH&T XsTsyT.
n+<s+ bdtdw H +.
>T& eD+> dsY nH&T s+>s&.
Hds Y +>s nH +Te #dqT #X&T eTeT*.
mesT MTsT? n&>&T s X+>.
n+<s+ c H+! e n+<] uT + { wV +& |eT> e{&q
eTwH qT nq nqTeq+ *+~.
bdt dwH
202
yTyT ksY! \ $T{ yT+sY`

@+ >y\?
\ | H >T&+ <TD+ s# s+&` mes`
nsTT qH+ CjT eT+{y? #` jT q&e+&
n~><sY!
k] #| deTC < MT? jT q&e+&` >{> n]#&T.
~dC eT#Y` nH&T >by. <+ e |skqT s |!
br` |*#&T Hds .Y
jTksY` z d T |sT >T e#&T.
dt n+<sY s <Y nH&T >by #|d .
eTsTD
+ d T >by [ |t |&X &T.
BdC eT#Y! >T&T+u <TD+ |& MTs+&T |]w#s
n&q+<T e |d&+ { |t yks? yTeTT dV +#+! n+ n]#+
n+<s+.
MTs+<s L& jT{ bs` |\ yj? ee+ #d
eT n&>&T.
n+<s+ jT{= \&eTT.
|&$T{ #jT &+! n&>&T s+>s&.
HqT {.$. &eydq ]dqt #| e~ks y` nH&T HsH \
VsTTsYds TT d]CdT +.
| e\T e{& ` $wjT + #| qTL& |t |&k &T `
nH&T XsTsyT.
eTs ns>+ s >by jT=#&T.
@+ ]+~` m e~X&T? n&>+ n+<s+ n # eT.
+|& bdtdw H MT< <&#j
T eT sdeTH&T. sd#qT.
n<$T{? eTq+ <& m|&T #X+`
Hq n< n&>qT> $|+#T<T n sdeb H|sT s&w{
kqH&T.
yTeTT e{&T T+&>H Hds Y jT{=#&T.
@jYT` mesT MTsT? m+<T & qT+#THsT?
bdt dwH
203
y[bTH+ ksY` nH&T >by uj

T +>.
>` ~ dt y]+>! & dH 144 neT q~. MT n+<]
| Cdk! eT+> b+&
n+<s+ |sT >T #sT H+!
eTs ys+ sE\T |X++> >& bsTTqjYT. sT y yTT<\sTT+~
<. HsH ysYdMT< |dT qT+ ed+f e \ <>Zs z d
e yqTqT+ &wt +~. H| P H d y&bT HsH L&
+<|& | <T . |&| &T \eT+ # y\TMT< |&& + y\T bsY nsTT+~.
n+<s+ n|{| & HsH { ydT kj Vd #sT HeTT.
eeT\T>H eTeT\+<] HHV+d\ |{ HsH # msrd
T{ | + |+yXsT. > XsTsyT, >by *d s&T MT<|& q HsH
y{sY d rdT [ y[+{ <>sZ #ssT.
eTs&T b<TH yTeT+ |d t u +&> bdt d T e#&T
e +{.
q kjT++ j&+{ nsTT+<> ksY! n&>&q T.
j&+{ nsTTq eTs& nq |seT]+#& se&+ e+
q+<+ *++~.
! |< j&+{ <T! q~` @+ |s <T ! y\T bssTT+~
n+! qTy+ e ne` nH&T HsH bjT+>.
HqT <sY` e Hds Y >sT....
jTqqT L& u<| & e < #| +&! # qs&.
Hds Y | H |\ # eT+eTw>TH&T! b|+ m+
n<Ts TsT#Xs#&T nH&T >by.
neqT! bdt &bsYy T +{ <<+ H # esT e+~ nH&T
XsTsyT.
<+ msY |uT + e k< eTsTT+< HqT H e ||s sXqT`
nH&T >by >s +>.
VsT> d T yTTK+ m|wH e]bsTT+~.
bdt dwH
204
qT y+H dw H rdTseTH&T e Hds Y ku! nH&T d]jTdt>

HsH y| #d.
qH?
neqT
m+<T?
dT sjT&!
k] n+<s+ *|&+
d$T{?
><` MT y{sY d ` d s sY nsTTqjYT ><? < >T]+
<d+<T? yTyTMT +|s TT+{ e<T >< < >T]+`
n~ +=> ` j&+{ dt bdt #| +& #TbsTT+qT! s +&T
dT\T!
~dC eT#Y nH&T XsTsyT.
usY +^w e{& + &! *eds ? ss? |+> n&>&T d T.
|<+ &! Hds Y H e{&< +! nH&T s+>s&. n+<s+ bdtdw H
+.
>T&eD+> ksY! nH&T XsTsyT Hds Y .
mesTe?
HqT XsTsyTq+&! \ sHZ +> X {
qTy+<T=HM&?
n<! e y& |*|+#s+fq...
~>` MT dt y]+>! HHe qT|\Td sy\! <+ |+&\ T>&T.
+<T $T\ s! q&e+& jT
XsTsyT s+&&T>T\T yqyd s+>s& y| #X&T. s+>s&
j<]y| #X&T.
n+<s+ jT= \&+. |\T+N HsH , Hds \Y d+uwD
$q&TH +~.
j&+{ nsTTH ysYd C>[ m+<T rdHej?
s& {| n&+ n rdkq+&....
bdT#esL jT>&<T ><!
bdt dwH
205
n~ q j&+f>< + &` d y&T HeT~>H &wt #&T`

~>! me e e{& ! j&+{ >T]+ bdt #| +&
#bsTT+q+<T MT< dT|&TTH.
+<T <j\ <+<MT<+ &`q< bdt esL m+<T...
> b\ e\T e{&! >{> ns#&T HdsY. yTeT+
*|&+. bdt n+f e=+ ne>Vq +~> eT + ne>Vq
<|&. d]>Z n|& z dT e <>Zs=#&T sTqe.
@$TksY ]]! eTqeT+ C> +&{+ nH&T
bjT+>. y+H Vs & s Y +^w | s nsTT<T eTTc\ bT eeT\T
eTw e{&q bdt b >TsT =+~ e n+<].
e<eTT+B` MT dsY>s < |*|+ >=&e#k+B? |+>
nH&T s+>s&.
ds Y ku # eT+eTw ksY! | |d s ~[ |s cH nsTTdT\T
T#d T q T! >+H! MTsT eTq \ y { ysTTsbjT*#jT+&! dt
e|t Cd&T!
e eT bsTTqsTT+~.
@eT~? ysTT sbjT\T yT$Ty Xs+> n&>&T j<].
eTq \ y+&T {` ysTT sbjTsY! +f s+&T y\
|d >Z&~ <T C*> nH&qT.
n+f yTeTT \+#+ y? |+> n&>&T s+>s&.
@+ \+#+ n >{> sTTdTH y! nsT d uj
T eTqT+THy?
q |+> n&>&T d T.
XsTsyT <] d]# b &T. e >T]+ *jT<y ! yTeTT \+#\T
eeTT` rdTeTT nH&T bsTw+>.
jT+f sT# T s>+ &! me qw+ nHd y[buj&q T.
nd j&+{ nsTTqT MTesT #bsT? nqTeq+> n&>&T
>by.
e+ *$ <T ej? Vd &s T ssY #|s T e >
HsH jT{ =#&T. n+<s+ y& #T eT>+.
@eTH&T?
bdt dwH
206
]+<+ sdeTH&T! |&T H MT< dt |&&+.

ysTT sbjT\T d e~ks d T #| H &T eT]... n+<s+
e +{ #sT qksTT #s \T bs+_+#+.
<+ e ||s sdk` e~*bT+~ nH&T >by.
@ ||sY #H n +{ ys spq! M{He sT |{+ #T+{sT?
s>Z nH&T s+>s&.
d|{ s n+<s+ z sj
=#+. n<$T+f` m+ =+
\+#+{ sT u< | +#Te+` y+H d T jT |*
us\T bs+_+#+.
eT ysTT sbjT\T #| m? <s # me? =+#+ +Z #TeT
#| MT Hds >Y ] nH&T XsTsyT.
< H wH s { ksY! yTTq bH&u seTT\T j&+{ m+
##d + & msTH? eT&Ty\T!
n+<s+ XsbjeTT eT&T y?
ny! y\+f seTT n& s+&! H&H \&`
nu m+<T+& MT eMT< e >T] +~. k]
nsTT<T y=+<\T #dT +&! k] j&+{ nsTTq|&T | s T |+#T+
nH&T s+>s&.
eT+>THssY MTsT! |d \ T yTeTTq? e| |d s j
\!
msTH?
u+ < HsH #|q dT #T\T |TH&T.
uuT ! <q! z | y\T bsY nsTT HH #eP #kHqT.
eTs| +&] |sT. HqT #d <>e` m+<T |s &bsYy T +{!
sbjT L& | &T s<T.
@ &bsYy T +{ MT~? nqTeq+> n&>&T d T.
bd &bsYy T +{`
d T yTTKeT+ C* +&bsTT+~.
< < <! b\ H ujYT! MT |ywHs<T, J+ |s><T |d
e<T ` + #| q ! H ysTTqsJ$Tq> &bsYy T +{ Csq T.
bdt dwH
207
n<eT+ neXeT HsH y+H qCTqT+ nsTT<Te+<\T rd

n# |fX &T.
ds ! e ds kY u HqT dyT CsTTd> eT j&+{ nsTTq|&T
e+ ssY ysTTsbjT*j\! @eT+TH?
z | kqT!
d T y[bj&T.
eTs&T b<TH j<] V&e&>e#&T e sTT+{.
>Ts! s @+ ]+< #Xy! yTsTTH s&T MT<Tq M&j bss Y
|* yT yXsT!
HqT XsbjqT. M&j bss Y eTse]< <T. e \ \
z sT<~.
M&j bss Y |& uk {> +T+< yTyT d\V #eTT n.
n|& XsTsyT, s+>s& L& e#XsT` ys eTs=] <s *d.
s&+ bjT\+ e+~? u> #<Teqy&T, eT+y&
neTq+ M&jbssY |{d |&Ty&T yTT+ eTq \ s+<]
#&> =fd T H &T <` nH&T XsTsyT.
|<+ & y&H n&T>T<+! nH&T #+<+Y #{ b<jT.
n+<s+ *d M&j bss Y #sT H+ eTeT\+< #d =+#+ K+>sT
|&&qT.
|* yT yXe < s! eTq \ s #eT+~ { T
nee` n&>&T XsTsyT.
n yTTK+ b*bsTT+~. \e+#dT H&T. @&Tbf sT yjYT!
@+ #jT eT+{sT ksY! bdtdw H\ ysTTsbjT\T y\ TsT
#XsT. H\ <MT< s& n+ *| m$T<=+<k sY n m+ #| H
$|+#T<T . y\+f |* yT ydT s& |+#T. yTeTTHMT#jT +!
ysTT sbjT\T #qT {*+<` b s | eTdk+` nHsT.
n+<T sc yd H s=+<\ rdT [ edTH qT. qT+N
H\ s +&Ty*y\ y\+f sp |* yT ydT eT n+TH]|&T.
n+<s+ yTTU\T ##TH+!
|<+ &! bdT eeVsyT $T{ \T+<+ <>sZ T +&. >T&+u <TD+,
bdt dwH
208
|* yT` u \T e bV+#{ bdtdw H |{+ ~? ns#&T e

\ $ $|e C.
n+<s+ q> bdtdw H #sT H+.
ds Y n|& y{sYd MT< & jTs u Tqy& eTeT*
#d >&T.
eT m+<T=qT &? |+> n&>&T bdtdw H #T| \
|+#=< #| HqT?
MT e{&\ e#eTT`
@ $wjT +?
\ <>Zs >T&+u <TD+ se+ >T]+N, eT{ |< mTq
z|H> s>
+ >T]+N, m|& eT+ de\T yd M&j bss Y y&T
|* yT yjT + >T]+N e{&*` nH&T XsTsyT <s + #T .
ds Y y{sY d ~ MT<MT< e \&&T uj
T +s+ >.
@jYT @yT d+>? E\TyTjT =H! |< yTTq>\eTqT+TH!
m&, mes, @yCd` b> >+&> bdtdwH =ksT? q&e+&
&[`
yTeTT y +! eTT+<T >T&+u <TD+, M&j bss Y eTsTT+#*.
VsT> Hds Y XsTsyT yT&MT< #sTTyd <s+> X&T.
n~#d n+<s s +&&T >T\T yqyXeTT.
bs? # #jT eTHs? ns#&q T.
\ $ $| e C e $+H T { y[+{ y |
<dTbj&T. yTyT+ |\TdTH $|+#T<T .
ds ` yTeT+ \d MTMT< bdt MTwqsY>] n |&+! nH&T
>by d>.
@jYT T d bsY! +<] | djYT` >{> ns#&T Hds .Y
eTsTD
+ <s T d T |sT >Te e eTT+<T \&sT .
eTq+ #d|H< d + {> #<+ |<+ &! nH&T s+>s& ey| ].
n+<s+ yq ] q&#eTT X+>.
n|{| & s+>s& n j sT #kqH&T>` |d \t fe TsTTbe+
e\ kjT++ esL se ysTT<yX+!
bdt dwH
209
n+<] ds Y |esq neeqs+ > n|+#+ # s

] \ y~ <>sZ deyXe TjeTT.
s+>s& nsjT+ yTT<\T|{&T . s |<s TTbsTTH + n|P ]
<T . +^w >eTsT |d s + +&T+& ]|s Y #j *ek+~.
yTeT+<s+ V&$& +&> z bdt J|t Xsy > + e e
= n+>T\ <s+ d&H > +~. n+<TqT+ z{]{ bdt |&+ ~
eMT<.
@jYT! mes MTsT! n+ z >=+T>{> n]+~ J|tqT+.
nqT d+|Tq yTeT+ Xw\eTsTTH eTeT\ n+
neeqs+ > d+u~dT q y&e& n J|t <>sZ q&#eTT |+>.
@+ e{&s s? mesT MTsT? @+CdT H ]&! eT ds H y+~
>=+T. eTsTD
+ q\T>TsT d T J|t yqTqT+ ~ \&sT . eTT+<T
LsT u+B |esY nsTk+~ d] ds Y n *d+~ e nq
u&e\.
yTeTT \ y+! nH&T XsTsyT {]{ y\TT]
eTdT.
+ sy &+ CdT H sT?
nsdTH + nH&T s+>s& *+#T+.
VA sY jT? {]{ s+>s& yTTK+ MT<yX &q T.
H|sT s+>s&
&+{` d>s{ ne\ bsd e{&T! &jT{! me]
e{&T THy \Tk?
messTTH> n &jT { &jT { nHe+f u>T+&<T |+>
nH&T s+>s&.
w|t eT]+ ;s + > ns#&q T.
s+>s& d\ +sTTbj&T.
d>s { bsjYT eTT+<T`
s+>s& d>s { bsd&T.
@jYT` qTyesT H` @jYT` s & eT|s !Y
bdt dwH
210
>by K+>sT> eT|s Y \MT< qT+ rd #Tfd #|

T H&T.
{]{ n eTTK+ MT< |&+ ~|&T.
H |sT >be+&! s*dt !
w|t! qTye&y #| ! n+! s*dT, >&<> T &T n #| qs< T .
k! <>+ n&>sqT.
+{ u& s*dT\ qT beT+~ u$T*s>=Z{qT! y yTs\T,
;|t dT\ $] ne\ bsXqT` s*dt n+f >=|qT+THy? =
s>=Z&qT C>!
>by bsTw+ b&T#T=+~.
n wy T TqT e{&e+f eTs<> +&<T >{> nH&T.
w|t! @+{ eTs~#~? nsTTH \ eT|s Y T \&es?
H& e{&T +f` |t k qs\T #Xe+f.
>by d\ +sTTbj&T.
MTs+ & MT{+> |{ bdt |]wH rdTHs?
n+<s+ yTTU\T ##TH+.
e{&s +? n&> ~ $TeT* <?
e \ eT< \TdT e{&T e& |]wH+ <T+&? n&>&T
HsH z eT\qT+N.
me&&T e{&+ ~?
HH! &T^&T nHs+f u>T+&<T . HqT {.$. ]dT !
&+{! {.$. ]dt nHe+f HH usTT\T dH +< dk!
&jT {! HHe ] n&T>T & e{&*! +Hs=<T . deTsTT+<?
yTyT|& & \TdT e{&T +{eT+&! e \jT> ~!
nH&T s+>s& >=+T |>T\T.
\ n+f >+&b <sY b| <T. \ ~. +{ qT+
jT{= @+#dH > bdt |]wH y*!
mes e& < T .
MT n+<s &sTT{ < H$T{ qeT+! q>seT+ sp
<=+>H\T, <|&\T sT>TTq d+> \TdT<! MTs <=+>q+ #d>+>
nHq+{qT!
bdt dwH
211
nq+CksT ? nd\T <=+>\ H> | s T <! e+{ yH

|+ &! yqTqT+ >=+Te] nH&T #+<+Y #{ b<jYT. |+
J| qT+ \T e >T+| yq q&#&T d].
me& e n+~? sd me& &T? #| b n+<] \Te*
#kqT`
V&e&+ #d e \ &f y s#s TT |sT >T e+~ e
<>sZ . {]{ yTyTTK+ MT< yX&T d].
mesTe?
eTT+<{ s+&! n+~ sCX ] |+>.
yTTq dH +& dsY q&|+ ~ qTy< ? |+> n&>&q T.
yTeT+ \u j+. e \ &e] yV e.
HH| &T q&bqT? Xs+> n+<yT.
@jYT sV eH! bs< dH +& dsY q&|+ ~?
<sY! ~ += & qjYT. \ L& ~<T, u+\`
bqTy & [! sCX ] nH&T d].
HH+ <T by*? H& +{qT` yTT+&> n+<yT.
@jYT b] me e e{&H e+f |t yk *+<?
yjTY #<+! & bdt +< qH{ nsdt #ky Hq #k` s
+&H n+<s+ | T={+! n< n<q d] e eT< =#&T eT!
sd $Tw+ f$ TdTH MT! me&+{ &T y bj&+f. J|t
ydT dw H ` nH&T *|&u sTT eT \<=.
|<+ &! ]] m+<T? <+ HqT s| e ||s skqT> nH&T
>by.
s s*dt || q Ts>=Z& ` =&! HsdT b
n+<] s+ bT+~ eTq<X+ bdt |]d m&sTTH n|
#sTT>H +< >TsTs e&+ #d<MT jTs eTT.
sT y e n+<] +& T\T &T d] ds Y \
eT< d| d s$Vs+ #d y[bj&T.
eTs&T b<Tq z |< bdt yH e e \ eT< +~.
n+<TqT+ Tb\T rdT u&T eT+~ bdT\T ~ \&sT . seq
bdt dwH
212
d] Hds , e bdtdw H d_Hds ]y\sY # rdT e

+{ =#sT.
M&` nH&T d] qqT #&>H.
d T <s T e qqT s \T $] |T HsT eTs d T z
|d + n CTqT+ rd HqT #dT+ &>H H fT MT<s $ds X&T.
y+H d] y[ |d + rd #X&T.
! ey kV+! >esyT+{ L\<jT{, u keTT\q+<]
V #jT & ! nH&T >{> .
eT] d|{ >by, s+>s& , HsH , \ $$|e C.,
sCX ] L& nsdt #d e n+<]bT bdtdw H rdT sT.
>by +{ u+T\T L& <=]jT!
H q nd\T u+T me+T+< HqT #<T! e +{
u+T\T+& yT$T{? uj
T + nH&T >by.
~ nHjT+! neT+> e MT.
neTyT+ <T! MT n+<] eykV+ <=]+~. |uT
L\<d+<T MTsT j sT#dq |< \T <=]sTT` nH&T d].
e +{ @MT <=s < T <sY` qH=~jT +&! nH&T $|e C
Bq+>.
@MT <=s < ? me&H&? ~>! >jT+qTy sd+<>!
yw> yd>`
ks| s T \T` &#sT`
s+ | \>\T` <|&< =+>\T
V+ \T` e+# \T
M \T n]{+ #+&
M+<] T<eTT{+ #+&
neHsY! HH sd+~`
eT]+ $T{ ? eTq | u T d w + > e] + #e! <
T<eTT{+ #eT+THe` eT]~ |uT L\<d+<T <?
HqT e]++~ |uT <T ksY! eTq de+ q #&T `
bdt dwH
213
#{ ! ee+ <qT! de+ n+ #&T H <T . K+>

esq + |uT d]bT+~`
uujYT` <e&T k> #|HqT! HqT |uT <w +#T=
sd+~ <+&! qqT qeT+& ksY! n sd |\ y ydT +THs`
n> sdTHqT! n+ H\, sj\ nd\T e ksY!
T&#d T H&T, $|e $! yTeT+ Xsbj+.
HqT sd $+ e\ m|& | &T <X+ $|e + edT+ ~ ksY
n++&y&T e nqT d]jTdt>.
e \ $T> ys+ & dV yT | bdtdw H <>sZ
#sT ++&&+ d] qds Y \es+ *+~.
eT e <>sZ =#&T.
n+<s sde+&! +|& q> { sb bZqueTT. |uT
$<j
T T\yT +{eTT n sjT+&` sd# y]H e~kqT
yTeTT sjT+! e meeT+~ >esyT+{ ds +{yT H+. nd\T
sj \H e d++<+ <T . n+{~ y\ e u+T\T,
eyb{\T, kV+ MTs|&d eTeT* q>
+ {s? yX+ > nH&T
s+>s&.
b bdt\+f y+> +< MT? e eeVs e
eeT MTsT \<] n\T j sT#ks e MT<` |&T *d+<
bdt n+f @$T{? n&>&T d> d].
$TeT* & *H > eTeT* n&> { meSsT ! msTH?
nH&T duds .Y
n<eT+ * <T! eTeT* *#+| MTsT ]+yTsT! nH&T
>by.
ns b>! MT \ q>qT nsdT #dq|&T, +>+&
||T{+q+<T \T\T ]|HeT` |]+> #q yTeTT ||sY
d{ yT +{keTT` +e&+ Ck&T u`
n+<s+ d\ +sTT bjeTT. =~D \T n+<] >T+&q s S , dT\
|> qjYT. ds Y #| qe yT.
eTeT\+<] y *bsdH ~<T . |uT + @e+ |{+ #T<T.
bdt dwH
214
d$ *dt yes e` + \TdT+{s ||s #~yeTT > `

n+<Te\ \T #q nejT\T (n+f`yTeTT) ] s T <! |>
d$ *dt y d{yT+{ L& |{+#T=H H<T&T &T.
n+<] yH m+#+&. +s>wH rdT +` nH&T d].
e #jT \T |fd q jYT.
+{s>wH n&$& rdT [` eTeT* *bsksT . @e+
nqTeq+ <T . + eTT+<T ||s #~$qe +{ mH+sq e
nqTeq+.
HqT sd# kqT nHHqT.
$T> n+<s L& sd# jT& s& njsT. d] qds Y e
y| $jT>s + #X&T. duH|s Y eTeT\+<] B|+ |sT>T* #dqT
C*> #X&T.
n+<s+ y #| qT sd jT\T<s+.
sE qT+N \ #T @ n| sTT\T sT>TTH |{+ #Te+
eHXeTT.
< n& eTTjT<T.
ys+ sE\H>&e eTT+< z sE kjT++ ksY, j<] e
+{ |sT >T e#sT s> ksY eTq\ |\*
bdT\T rdbsTTqjYT.
HqT XsbjqT.
m+<T?
@y! eT&T |\\ jT &T+THjYT. bdT rdbsTTqjYT.
eTT>TZs+ *d $T> >+> b>dT dwH |sT>+. yTT+ \
#+~q q\T>TsT |\\ qT |t |&X &T Hds .Y
qeTks+ ksY! nHHqT.
mesTqTy?
H |sT <j ssY ksY! \ $T{ yd t |d&+ {...
>` me e e{& ! qTye nq& |sT C| ! >+H>
yd t |d&+ {, u> H |d&+ {` s usY e\T e{& ! m+<T=H
M&?
bdt dwH
215
e |\\ qT MTsT dw H rdT=#s \d+~`

ny! rdT=H+!
m+<TksY?
m+<T $T{? y ={&T HsT! n+<T>T]+ nsdt #dH +.
q bs\T ={&T q+<T nsdt #d H? Xs+> n&>&T
j<].
ssY Ck!
y b{&T +& yTeTT #keTT+&! e~jT +&! nHHqT.
~ eeT\T ={ dT><T! eTq s { ! deTsTT+<
eTq s { ? n+<s+ eTT + s+ qeTqT n&>eTT.
ny! bs eTTdy T , <s T V+<, dj
T H HsT. n+<T
M ={ eT\ V+ +< ]ws Y #dH .
n<$T{ ksY! y q|\\ T. ={&T +{sT` e+{sT.
n~ eeT>.
V ku! Ves >+yT` ;; s*jTH uYqV r nH&T
ksY!
# ` + jT q&Te+& \&&T ds Y #sTT jT
#|.
n+<s+ jT q&#+. d T e dyT m<TsdTH &T jT.
]s+ m+<TksY! H\H m++d+ f eT+> q&b~.
yTeTTMT C* seTT` MTsT e C*se<T! +f H @< dt sT
MTsT |d \ T &T H +&*. |&T #&+&! bs\T sd \ sTT+
bsTTqT! s +&Ty\ sbjT*d> qT &e <T`
n+<s+ uj
T +> ]yTTUsT ##TH+.
s+&Ty?
ku! eTq dt ~. sd t dt! #TbsTT+#&< w+ , dt\! ssY
C\T |&~.
y q|\\ T <`
eTq dt H|< @MT<sY` eTq\ n Hds Y ku H wH
bdt dwH
216
s { #| +&T. q >T&+ <TD+ <>sZ >&+ nsTT [<] H\T>Ty\T

#yd + &T` #d~ s +&Ty\T { |\\ +<] $&|+ #eTT.
n|{| & \ meTs deyX+ @sT XsTsyT. # sE\
sT y ]q MT{+> ne+ e\ d\ T, |\\ T n+ & bjsT.
k<s k<eTDTs! |&T eTq \ = deTd m<TssTT+~.
n<$T+f eTq+ {e ] @sT #dT q eTq bdtdw H y] eTqL
eT< = u<se TsTTq d+|T q\T ]q $wjT + MT n+<] \TdT.
qT n+{ d+|T q\T eTT+<T s> +& m+{ #s \T rdTy
duT \T d+#e\d+~> sTTHqT` n+ eTT+#&T XsTsyT.
n+ \es+ #\s +~. =~ $Tc\ s sCX ] \&+~.
e &+<] n_bjT+ @$T+f` bdtdw H eTq\ qT+
myj
\ eTq+ $Tws >Y ] n|{\! n+ | T esbsTTqjYT.
neq! bdtdw H e<T` bdt dw H y+H myj
n+ n]#sT
$<sT\ T yqTqT+N!
\ ys+<s+ \d eT+>] <>sZ }s+|> y[ bdTdw H
myj
\q yTyTTs+&+ deT]+#\ ss TT+#sT es .
k<sTs! bdtdwH myjT+ n+f n+ *>Z ]>
$djT +<T. #fe TT |e #T. n+esL bdT\ u]qT+& eTq+
eTq \ s+#Ty\+f |H =+ eeT\T y* +T+~.
duy s+ e|qsTT` eTq\ |+ & qT+ y] eeT\T e+
bs+_keTT`
n+f` n~es <=+>\ sJ<TsT y] H\H eeT\T
dTq f` |& bdT\L H\H eeT[ sJ <TsT+{s? mes
n&>sT.
n< sE <s T d T e \H +q > d& + { ~eq
yT ujYT|+ & us Y nsdt #XsT.
eT n+<s+ bdtdw H | <T .
nesTTH+<T nsdt #XsT du Hds qY T n&>eTT.
Hs+ Cd nsdt Ck+! ePsT+{e?
@+ Hs+ Cd+ ~?
bdt dwH
217
ys {| +< T #dH+.
n+<s+ *|&+.
ys {| ? eTsTTH <e+<? b$T>, Cd & + {`
nesTT MT< n+{ k?
@jYT` me e e{& + &! |esT` nesTT y&e&
$T& rdT \ es bsT ##Tq |eT b\T #dTq~.
msTH?
y&e& <j ! us !Y nesTT s +& qT+N ujYT|+ &! <s
esC L& #dT uTHsT`
><+ sT b&dt CdH+ & #|+&!
~e *< + &T\T >s |&b jsT.
sT [ +eTsTTH e+<? q e ~e T s> < T `
dT eT e <>Zs=#&T.
nq& +&H yTyT n&> X+` m+ {*?
s+&Ty\T
e{& +& &T{ me]<]q y y[bj+.
neqT! nsTT <=+> eTqeTT nyT+{ sdTqT bdT nyT+T
sjT&+ <s< T . n n d]>sT #bsT. e\+ H{ef qeT+!
rsH du y+H y~++~.
sT y ~ysyT \ n+ eT+>] <>sZ y & L&
sj
T + rdTH n+<s+ sj
T +> q+<+> s+!
bdt dwH
218
><\ #e\T+{jYT
=~sE\H e \ # esT#dq jYT. bdtdw H |{q

H\sEH < myj
\+ yTeTT |T q` n eT+>] m+#
q#<T` bdt dwH y\q+` e<q+ n+ MT wyTH? k]
bdtdw H e<+f` | t +> b<T n~ w>sY +|s TT+{ +{~!
nHsjTq. nsTT n<w+ =B ys sD\e\ bdtdw H e \ <s+>
q ue q+ e]+~.
s +&esT @$T+f HsH , j<] VsT> eT<dT qT+
f*>yT e+~. y[<] qT &sH #jTuTq de eT+
yc*euTqT udTuT f*>yT *jTCX&T. n|{| & y[<s
s& nsTT e<dT jTs sT. yTeT+ dw q T yeTT d+&|t e&.
HsH +> m|T+# de VsqqT bC|{ \&&T b{b s+
MT<.
><\ #e\T+{jYT
219
@$T{ >Ts! q+ n+<]bT \d s&y + & s> neX+

b>=T +THeTT` nH&T HsH .
m+<T?
sb | sY ]sTT+<+f` s&TM T< se+ <s< T ><! m& &
q+ eTbsT. eTq<X+ < |< V&. e dey nd\T d#
+&<T nH&T $#s+>.
e eeT+&bsTT+~ y& eeVs. y |&T >=&y+ <T
n }sTH+.
s +&T esT\ s \ |X++> q|+#k+~.
zys+ nsTTH >&N >&e eTT+< e jT d]jTdt> qT |eT+
qT+ f*>yT e+~. s+#&T |H +~ |eT+ >eT+. y+H
jT] |eT+ #sT HqT. }sT H q|{ |{ n> +~.
}] dT, s \ T @MTe. HqT dt~> # e +<T e seT#+<+ e#&T.
q|&T } y&Hq \d nsTT< dt #~yeTT. sT y y&T
#<Ty|X&T.
jT | }H z q]+>VAyT H&T. Hq seT#+<+
\d d MT< }sT #sTH+ n|{ &s+<s |< mTq &dwH
]| eTTjTq & T rdT [b+& n H{d# XsT. yTeT+<s+
\d jT qT z +& ydT |eT+ #sT H+. jTq s>+
D+bsTT+~ >qT $T> @sT #d u>T+T+< seT#+<+
nHqT>, seT#+<+ qyX&T n<+ neds+<T nH&T. n+H
jT LsTH&T.
eTs syH \T>+Z jTq |]d +#T$T+#T> Hs =#d+~.
eT] &s #bs$T{? Xs+> seT#+<q&>qT.
e &s d+> <T! &T n+f d|t n ns+. n<
y ++ buy T <T ` n+f UjTq K` nH&T qe.
yTeTT e{&T+&>H u+ yTHsT>s=#sT seT ey&
Ts=+~.
|<s ! n y<+! nH&T y&T.
><\ #e\T+{jYT
220
<s + |+#sTTr |d t <>sZ y+. |d T &.sY.f*$Hd{ +~.

n|{ eks\ =+eT+~ }]y LsT HsT. y <TsT>Z
jTq b+ Twtws ydT LsTH&T.
jTq => eq u+yT HsT! H #b&T seT#+<+.
deyX+ bs+ue TsTT+~. yTHsY >sT e{&& + bs+_+#sT. MT
} beT+~ T sTed+`20 d\ |<+ +<`><\T
=qTe& e u+ n|*e& XsTT+#T+~! nH&q T.
n+<s |< T q s < qT\T #XsT. $C&e \|tyT +{ |d s Y e
mese] n|*k+B #~y&T. n+<s eT | T ={sT . z eT\ qT+
z jTTe&T \& >{> ns#&T.
nHjT+! y+<] <>sZ \+#+ rdT MTsTy n|*dTH sT`
wt! mes~` |<H +& e{&T THsT? |+> nH&T yTHsY.
HH! n+ eTT+<T=#&q T n+<]bT Hq n|d+ sXqT.
y +<TdT H sT, H+<Te+<T ? $wjT eT+ y eTq+< &|P {
eT+ HsH |PC] skqT`
& > u>H |#dq T+~. yTHsY |t yTTV+ T&T#TH&T.
H yTeTT n+<] e+ <s< j
! mese] |]d T Hj
>eT+ m+ neds+ Hy] eyT mqTHeTT.
n< HsH |PC] skqT`
<+ $.&.y. *+#T |<T
~>` >D|r qTsTT e{ n| |kH! n+<] |X e\
MT< n|y\+f m? d]# | uj&q T.
n~esL& H qTsTT y n| sTT|+#y! |& eT n<
kq+THy! @+? Hq+| s y&qsTTbjH? H e+ > <H
rdTy\ +&< ? H e+ |+ _&\ TsH ? H e+ <T`|~
\ T d+b~+#Ty\qT+&<?
$.&.z..|+ eTT+#T=+~.
~> >D|r! eTs<> e{&T ! H\T> + b\+ b sTTH
<=+>|{ MT< m\sH |+#< ? $Xd+ +& e{& y+?
}] |+#y$Tj? me] MTwH y#qT ><!
><\ #e\T+{jYT
221
> $T>y =+eT+~ *+#T >D| q#C| ujsT.

H<+ nqedseTj! bs HL& n| kq+fH
}sT+{! b s T >], $Tqws T >] sd~ UjT+`
u+ yTHsY *|&&T .
bs+ n+f e\ +<$T{? mesH e|y HdH =d
bH q&. qTy +> bs+ |&q #| ` | +&
H |kqT` nH&T +<q>.
+> bs+ |fsTT qT$#<$Tj! syT usk u+
y m+ H y\+f n+ e& d<+ > HsT`
u+< seT#+<+ y& <>Zs.
nsTT<T eTTc\T <s sV d+> e{&T H >D| yTTK+
sTqe =+#d+~.
+> H +~b{ u+ y >=i\ H |ky?
| +& |kq+THqT <! >=i\ |+|+ |< + +< u&T
&T n +&bsTT+<. y+H me& & n| eb yTHsY
<>+ eP&bT+~` \Tk?
n+f` $T> H>, >=s\T =q+&H =qT He&H
rdT=e#T<? nqTeq+> n&>&T >D|.
eT =qb u><Ts! e+<>=s\ TTD+ rdT+Tq|&T {s +&T
yT\sTTH |+#*! y > yT\L >=s\L n+> & <T!
@+ |s <T `
>D| y[bj&T.
H & eeVs\ #d+ f eTb+~. yTHsY eT e{&&T.
s| eTq+ > <\qT =H $T+ +b&T d+ jTs T TH+. MTs+<]
s| H ] |~> e |+| yTeTT > <\T =qT ]ek+`
seT#+<yT ek&T n+ ns#s+<s .
ePs eT+ |\T& qT+<? n&>qT seT#+<. y&T
qyX&T.
n<+ <T! +{ eeVs H me nqTue + +~! n+<T
Hq+f eT+ >T]y`
><\ #e\T+{jYT
222
><\T =q& |< nqTue + y? qe n&>qT.

nqTue + <Ts! s | qTeP eke> e! n& #<> ....
<s + deyX+ eTTjT>H ]e#+.
jT VQcsT> e{&T TH&| &T.
HqT b fkq #bs q]+>VAyT y! y+<s
b{*+< H +{eTT+<T`
Hq, seT#+<+, $T> +<T e\, *d eT jT qT q]+>VAyT
rdT+.
&s + <s jT qT #d usTq XsbjsT.
yTeTT djT+> <>sZ T +& {{yT +{ & #| H dT m
&T? K+> T&T n #| qdy +< | y[bsTT+~!
u ec> +<! nHsT $dTb .
y+H jT qT eT |+ eT ns& qT s\ {u
T, +q T,
{\T sd#sT.
y+H y[ $ |sy T Xs yT& c|tH =qTs+&! ys # =qe<T!
nH&T &s T .
|sy T Xs yT& c|y&T M u&T MTwH k&T ! n+<T n&
=qeT+{sT! +<f& T Bbe[ &s + <] sT VQeT> #&T`
nH&T seT#+<+ H.
H\T>TsT VQeT> #+ _Hdt #sqe M` Xs+>
seT#+<+ <>sZ T q eT+<T\ + rdT #XqT.
_.d. bsY |P, _+| +q eT$$TH {\T # s\T
HjYT.
<$T{` e f <! s\T> sX&+<T? Xs+>
n&>qT seT#+<.
e f eT+<?
nd\~ eT+<T<T. |j +#$. M{ @ { y&H #\T.
y\ s\T sXsT`
<s+ eT &s <>Z] q&#eTT.
><\ #e\T+{jYT
223
<$T{ &s T >s` _ +| s\$ sXsT! @<sTTH {

d]bT+~ <!
&s Y Hy| s>Z #X&T.
HqT &s ` qTe &s T y?
yTs &s + &!
nsTT qTy+<T y<y>T&T y>TTHy? @~y, @~eL&<
H \TdT. eTT+<e =q+&! eTTdjTq s> \T+{&T.
<s + yT& c| [ ne =H+. H \TdT, ne=q+ e<
n!
e\+ yT& c| k meeT+~ =|+#yT &s <X +.
Hq, seT#+<+, |X e\ &s , $C &e\|tyT +{ |d s eTs&T
\y sTCeTTqH jT\T<] +b&T #sT z VA ~>eTT.
n+<] dt { , VA _\T\ seT#+<yT {&T .
+b&T }s+ # sB> +~. mT #dH d+ bjT |X e.
Xu+ > ss \ |\ Vs\T n+<s+ d+ jT\T<s+. seT#+<
#&>H <s T e\ T e nq #TfX sT.
e <>sZ =q+& seT#+<+ >s! +<{k ] L& MT qeT+>
#qT > <\qT, >TsT+ ~<! nH&=q T.
k] e <>sZ =q+& seT#+<+>sT! n |d t dt > <\T. |P]>
s+&T #e\ HsTT. =#M nsyksT { #jT& |=dT+~!
nH&T +=q T.
e > < =q+& seT#+<+>s! = > <L k] ysTTsbjT
*kqT` nH&T yTT<{y &T.
HqT |H +&T e+<*kqT
Hq |H +&T e+<*kqT
HqT |H +&=+<\ bkqT
Hq |H +&=+<\ bkqT
HqT |H +&=+<\ ju kqT
@jYT! + eTb<T ><! ks+ d+ eTq eTqyT b{|&
<] qw+ \><? y &T |&&T.
><\ #e\T+{jYT
224
qTy b{=#y!
qTy e#y`
seT#+<+ y[<] de<q|s# &T.
n =T+&j ! MT <s fq e\+ qqT u ={+ #&
He&TTHs H \TdT. yTT<{k] = ><L |<VsT
e+<*#sT`
|<Vs? <s Xs|&sT .
seT#+<+ yqT K #jT+& eTT+<T q&#&T. Hq n
nqTd]+#qT. H y eeVs+ uw` @$T ns+ e+<T . e>,
\+> q > <\T u&T HjYT> seT#+<+ y{e+sTTH #&+<T .
n+<s+ y[u> m+&bsTT, bD\T \T| q > <\ <>sZ >eTT.
y{ \ usY |sT>T e#&T e <>Zs. |dtdt ><\TksY! s+&T
#e\ |P]> HjYT! |< |< > <\T, |P m$T~ s b\T kjTY !
n+f sE |<V sT sb \T neTTe#T`
seT#+<+ d+s+> Hy| #X&T.
#Xy! +{ > < y* eTq` nH&T.
+ eTb<T <! ## Tq > <\T messTTH =+{s?
e+{ u+H y+<s+ +{y{H mqT+{+!
n$ y&T #| qT +> m$T~ s b*kjT qeTe?
be sT d>+ L& ee \TdT?
HHMT e{&~.
m+? n&>&T seT#+<+ usY .
|~VqTe+<*kqT!
s+&T y*ky?
nqT z D
+ +#&T.
|< $T~ e+<*kqT`
s+&T y*eb nKs < T `
M{ |P] #e\THjT+&! |< |< #e\T` #d+& seT#+<+
n<MT |{+ #TqT q&euj&T> usY n&T| & &T .
ds rdT+&!
><\ #e\T+{jYT
225
HqT <>sZ [ y{ #e\qT |> #XqT. @eTsTTH | +<y q!

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$ u>THjYTksY! sE |<=+&Tsb\T kjYT` M{ ejTdT
L& # q~!
u+ yTHs, $C &e\|tyT +{ |d s , > <\ e+ #XsT.
neqT! u>H qTqjYT! nH&T $.&.z.
|Xe\ &sY ><\ <>Zs [ n{ |+#&T.
#eT+ > <\T! nH&T ]e.
@$T{ ~? y s b ## Tq eTTd* > <\qT |T eT+
> <+{s$T{ n+<s ? |> n$ |< =+&T sTb \T kjT qTy =
n<+ #| H y? seT#+< sV d+> n&>qT.
MT d{ H u> Ts\T+&es! n+<T n | s >T+{sT
nH&T qe
nsTT y{ s +&T y* =+{sqe MTsT!
M{ s +&Ty\T #~ yTeTT<T! M{ =q+<T y{ jTeqT
eksT => <L s +&Ty\T #=|q`
H eT eTbsTT+~.
n<$T{? y+<Te+?
m+<T $T{? b >< n yTeTT |s > <\qT =q+ < ?
<e\ qw+ MT>?
wt! n+<T d{ Ts\T eT{ Ts\HqT. n+<T MT sj
TY >qsY\
>T]+ nksT ||sT sdTH sT`
seT#+<+ eT > <\ usY <>sZ q&#&T.
@+ u! eT] e n+<] KsT\T L& qTy ky? usY
s|&&T.
<s< + &! > < e]H\T> sE nsb eb\T +> kjTY .
y{He &T \|eTH&T m+&bsTTq > <?
k] m+&bsTTq>< & <=s < + &! # |jT +#qT. m&
<=s < H H\T>T b*#y{ *|rdT=#qT`
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><\ #e\T+{jYT
226
u+ yTHsY y+H q <>sZ T q u> qT+ &Trd = > <

sTy\ #=|q u{ b > <\ keT n # X&T. usY &T
rdT eT = >< s+&Ty\ #=|q jujYTy\ sbjT\
seT#+<# &T. |q e KsT\ + nsTT<=+<\T L& #&T.
sT y eT u+ yTHs, |X e\ &s , $C &e\|tyT +{ |d s
$&$&> usY | rdT [ sV d+> e{&sT.
< =qT>\T + >+ |Pss TT+~. yTeT+ VA e eT+<,
uH\T sT>TeTTK+ |{eTT.
dt eT y& ~bqT. @$T{` MT eeVs+ H+ ns+ e+
<T ` MTsd\ T > <* m+<T =qT?
u+ y n|rdTeT \e++ #dT + f @+ #k+ eT]! e eP]
#TT | \ H\T>T u+\THjYT. m|& @<=H rdTeT eTeT*
y~+ #T ++{sT y`
n<$T{ n& +&H n|*ks?
eT{ Ts> j
! n+<T MT \ n n|T ]++~! qTy MT \
$T{ yd t |d+&+{L&! < ?
neqT
+ MT \ yqT <e& s+ #*! \k <! u+
yTHsY @+ #X&qTHy? e y+<] bs d+ juy \
H y*e+~. eb y& <>+ >$+< =&TT+~! neH!
|]d n+ #|d] ds beT C*|& n| rdTe& e|H+!
rs #eTT+<T @eTH& \Tk bs+ n+f +> |< bs+ b sTTH
d+ +{bH |+#* n +&wH |{&T. e e
eT+&bsTT+~. z | qT rdT +> |+#\+f me&s TTH
|=dT+~ ><! n+<T u&H es<T beTH+. n|&T
#&* y& |\T! | H KT|\ &+ n|\ <s |+#b
y& <>+ s! fy n+<s+ H ns < s> &+! es e >&+
|T e&T z s+! y$& |\\ T L& eePs= Bq+>
\&d] eCd+ ~. ds beT e| HrdTH+!
eT] bsTTH +&\q +&wq T ef$T{?
><\ #e\T+{jYT
227
+&wH e~dT H&T. nsTT messTTH | n~sT\T dH

=q|&T e+ mes ] z ns& qT rdT= #|+#eTH&T`
+L MT><* m+<T =qT?
ns+ T> &T neds+ e+~. e |eT+ me] &T neds+
eH u+ [ @< dyT +< n|rddT+{+!
eT] rs&+?
seT#+<+ $s> & qy&T.
jTe! n+<T d{ y+~. eT + <sTDeTsTTH yT<&T nqT<T
ud, MT~! u+qT mesH rsTks m&sTTH?
rsb ySsT+{s?
@+ #ks $T{? |{ yTeTT ns& qTksT u+ n|\T m>=Z{eTT.
n|\+< & e <>sZ eTT+<! e HjYT! nyy |uT +
{+ q jT! y{ rdT+f sh |uT + }sT<T><! n ] ,
eTTKeT+, +<eT+ ={eT+f u+ eTT&TksT .
b m> u+ y MT > <\T =dTq |&T, eT+><\T =qT+f
MT u+ > +T+~ <`
y&T qHyeTqT #dqT #X&T.
>&<> T &T u+ ! e }sbesT =+{s? yTyT >* s+
e! nsTTH > <\ e <>sZ |&T +f eT eT e n|e]ksT ?
d{ yT<&T nd\T u+ <T s`
s +&sEH > <\ e }] #sT HsTT. > <\bT n+<]
s +&Ty\ |+#&T seT#+<+. > <\+{ #e\ \T\T b& {qT
{sT . {qT MTdt u+y] >e n sd +~.
s +&T sE\ s jT qT eT q]+> VAyT rdT eTT. n
|\ ]|` eT m$T~ s\ {\, {u
, | sX&T
&sT.
e y&+&! $ y&+ # neds+ ! Xu+ > sT>TsT.
eT ys+ sE\ s rdTs+&! nHsTy.
e<=q ]d+ & nHHqT.
@$T{ #| +&!
><\ #e\T+{jYT
228
MTe\d+~ {\ yTeTT =q&+ e\ MT=#MTdH |s>\H

<! yTT+ @< #| yTyT MT # k+. nqeds+ > #+ =q+&
+f eL u+ ` MTwH eTT&+ e\ MTL u+ ! m e+<+{sT?
@&qT+~! nH&T &s T .
m+<Tq+&?
>sTT e=# |X +| m neTTe+?
{\ nM MTsMT +{ y&Te#T ><+ &! nd dq>
HsT MTsT`
{\T \+ edT+ <$T{ MTyTTK+! ne >T b d&
m| L& ekjTY ` y +&` eTT+<T ne=q+&` ne =qT +{
#sTHeTT.
|~ sE\sTTbsTT+~. jT |]d |P]> u>sTTbsTT+~. eq
+<T e\+ sT>TeTTK+ |{sT .
sE eT<V+ HqT seT#+<+ d+ eP yT+f sE
+b&T e ><\$Tq usY |+#&T.
qqT #dH >TsT|{&qT.
MTsT u+ yTHsT>sT <+ &! qeTks+!
<+&! seT#+<+ |+ &!
zVA` n>`ne + & ! sEq e#s T < ! seT# + < +
m&THs+&`
|+#sTTr |d t <>sZ ! Hq n& y H |<+ &! <s + jTs eTT.
MTsT eT e#s+<T? n&>qT nqTeq+>.
n<! e > <* \Tb<eT!
MT><?
neHsY! neeTT<! ny!
n$ MTy nejYT? M =HsT>?
HqT <q+ <T <+ &! |&T eT y{ =qTb<eT e#qT`
H eTbsTTqsTT+~.
eT MTsT =q+ m+<T?
><\ #e\T+{jYT
229
m+<TeTT+~ksY! @ < |< $Td nsTTbTHjT
|++~.
|+#sTTr |d t <>sZ seT#+<+ =\Te r] LsT H&T. > <*=q
beT+~ n #T eT nqT #| e\T X<> $+THsT.
n&T>`><\ |<e TwsH e#&T` nH&T seT#+<+ H| qTq
kMT q+<+> #d.
n+<s q+<+> ny| #XsT.
yT$T<s + y[ seT#+<+ | q LsTH+.
m+#<eT+{sT #|+&! n&>&T seT#+<+ yqT. ysTT
sbjT\ e<T ` nH&=q T.
neqT! ysTTsbjT\ |k L& >{Z M< T ` +=q T
L& nH&T.
seT#+<+ ><\ ]q zqsYy| #X&T.
ey ysTTsbjT\ > +THsT eT]`
nj! HqT m$T~ e+<\+f m$eq+&! nH&T > <\ zqsY
e\T!
eb b+&` @+ #k+ e \&&T >, n y T~
e+ <T .
b m$T~e+<\ juj
TY #dT +&
<s< j
! ys y ysTT sb*keT+THsT` nH&T seT#+<+
K+&+>.
nqT +d| +#&T.
ds +&! |<eTT+~?
n+<s q+<+> n#T eT>sT. =] ysTTsbjT\ #=|q
>{ #X&qT.
eT] |Xe\ &s, $.&.y. u+yTHs ef$T{? n&>&T
seT#+<+.
n<+ HqT ##T+{ ><j
`
><\ #e\T+{jYT
230
eT]=~$Tc n+<s eTT =q > <\qT rdT= esTd> \u{sT .

z |< s rdT=#&T seT#+<+. y{ #e\q {qesL #$eTT\T
] + {q z d+yX&T.
> <\ zqsY > <* \T[bj&T.
><* n +<T nesT eT? seT#+< n&>qT Xs+>.
&T edT+ ~<` n+<] b<Tq b<TH ysT e+< <`
e+~`
n<~Z d+>` eTq\d+~ wt` n+! |<! |X e\ &s Y +{ +`
nH&qT.
n+<s+ \d |X e\ &s Y +{ yeTT. n+< #&>H &s Y
yTTK+ q+<+ y*bsTT+~.
><\T n #bjj? n&>&T d+s+>.
#bjjT+&!
{ L& $T><T <?
{ L& $T>< + &!
y{ b&T T #d n+! sEq #bjYT`
neq+&` y<e T`
eT] y{H+ #XsT?
bXeT+&!
eT] y{ #e\q {qT ] +#s?
$>` #eT+&` n+ d+N qT+ {q dV q #$ eTT\T
eT]+#&qT.
&s T q+<+> #X&T y{y| .
d]| { ys+ y T s&# X qT` y KTyd #kqT` n+
|* [ z |\ T rdT= d+\T #jT &+ bs+_+#&T.
ys+ yT #bjTT+{jTqTHqT! k] \deTsTT+<+?
+ eTT+<T =q>e\ =qH\T>TsE\ ## $<! n&>&jTq.
><\ zq] b|+ &T <=s < + &! n+<T \d+> +< e#&T!
s>H #bsTTHjYT`
><\ #e\T+{jYT
231
d]| T rdT u+ yTHsY +{ + n+<s+ eT }s+|>.

neTjT! #bsTTHjT! >=&e y=~*bsTT+~. m\T+& e y
dH =dTHsT` ><* #d e edT+<y n Vf
uj
T |&T THqT! nH&T u+ yTHsY q+<+>. > $C &e\|tyT +{
|ds Y V&e&> e#&T.
yH #bsTTqj? n&>&q T seT#+<.
neq+&!
s+ #sT! @sE sC m<TsdTH qT! ne\ nkT> e |\\
| |E
\T {* e+~` > <\T #e>H |E
\T fj
T T#T< X
+f` M{ y #e& sE\T |{+ ~ nH&q T nd+|> . d]>Z
n|& >D| e#& &qT+#.
H d+>$T{ eT]! ><\ >=&e+ nsTTbj H H
kqHsT>? nH&T <usTT+|>.
y& |N m+< ? @< bsTT+{+ < bsjT+&. m++!
nH&T seT#+<+ u+yT HsT eTq# bsTT+THsTT>!
yTHsY z n| wH bs+ rX&T.
BMT< d++ |T! nH& .
>D| + rdT zk] #X&T.
by\ T H dTq T sXsT, n+H n&>&q T.
neqT!
by\ T eTT{q T HqT d++ |& H wt> m+ ksT ?
eeT>` => n&T>Ty+? |~VqTy\ @&Te+<\ juj
TY wt
keTT`
$T>&T @eTeT+~? MTsT HksT <?
H s < j
T uT` $T> &T qTe ]#*+ qT eTydT +{+!
m+<T+f # |~VqTy\ @&Te+<\ jujYT sbjT\ .sY.&.|.
y e d_&> #ksT ` qT $T*+~ qTe fd q T #|d`
m+{ eeVs+ C nsTTbT+~. me] qw+ <T . qqT L& e u+
n~sT\T yT#T+{sT` H n+ ]esY #dq +<T!
><\ #e\T+{jYT
232
qTe eq+ rdT d++ |s` ne +<T? nH&T $.&.y.

s>.
>D| d++ |{ # rdT y[bj&T. n+<s+ jTs +.
kjT++ jTqT yT& #|t d+ eT n< q]+> VAyT
rdT +. n|{| & ms \T, k+>\, .d.., & fdt n nsTTbjyT.
n |s |> HjYT. + yT& #| t L& |{ neds+ <T !
m+<TsTTH eT+~ sTs\ eT+<T\T y&+&` nHsT q]+>VAyT
&s T , ysTT sbjT\T |C rdT. s sTs\ {\T!
n u>T+f + y+<T? n&>qT &s Y .
yT&dH e \Tk? \Tk? n&>&q T |+>.
MT \TdT+&`
eT] *$ e> MTs+<T e{&T THsT?
e{& +& n{\T =qT +{ #sT H+.
eTs s +&TsE\T >& bsTTHjYT. sE sT CeTTH u+ yTHsT
|sT >T e#&T e +{.
s+& Ls+&! nH&T seT#+<+.
Ls& s<T seT#+<+! =+|\T n+THjYT ne\`
@+ ]+~ ksY?
|H H $Td n~sT\T, sY._.. n~sT\T *d e u+#YH
dH =dTHs! ns+T> beT+~ messTTH |Ts!
nsTT<Ty\ #kqT`
seT#+<+ $dTH&T.
VsT> #| m ksY! =+#+ f$ Td u>T+T+~. |&T mes&
|&T Hs <T`
uuT! s +&T |sM T< |~y*kqT` s> rdTs! seT#+<+
bT Hq jTs qT` eTs >+d|{ beT+~ b>dT e#eTT.
n+<] nsTT<Ty\ #d d+\T rdTH&T yTHsT.
eT] |PNT d+\T neds+ < ? n&>&T seT#+<+.
nsTT<Ty\ |PNT \ ns < T , d+\ ns < T . nd\T \T
L& neds+ <T .
><\ #e\T+{jYT
233
eT] y H m>=Z& ! n&>qT HqT.

m>=Z jT+&! |\keTT |+THsT` |eTT+~? e |uT
<X\T n eHjYT`
H VsT> X |{+ ~.
nsTT HL nsTT<Ty*ks? nHqT <s + #T .
MT`MT~ }sT<T><? nqTeq+> n&>&q T.
}sT y&Hq seT#+<+ k + k&T !
yTHsY seT#+<+ y| #X&T.
neq+&` n+<T |< <eTT+~? z nsTT<Ty\T #jT+&!
|\\ T>\y&T. b|+!
yTHsY nsTTw+ >H nsTT<Ty\ #s d H d++ rdTH&T.
sb<TH eTq+ +b&T y[e<+. eTq y+<] > <\T =Hd yTT+
H d+~+q &+ KsT #dqsTTbT+~` nH&T yTHsY
seT#+<+.
HqT *|&qT > e{& < T .
eTs&T b<TH seT#+<+ +b&T y&T. s +& sEq yTeTT
|+#sTTr |d t <>sZ LsTq|&T +b&T qT+ > <\T e#dqjYT. y{
#dH ]_sj qT. ny > <\T! b eT]+ m+&` eT]+ s>
# # T q & T T HjY T . y{+{ =+ u > + # $ eTT \T { e
] +|&qT dw+ > \Tk+~.
@$T{? eT ny> <\T =Hs? n&>qT seT#+<.
neqT! k] < s +&Ty\ nsTT<=+<\esL e+~ < eT]!
n+s T +es |s Y #jT <T ` H eTbsTTqsTT+~.
s jT |]d VsT> D
+ #+ bs+ue TsTT+~. q]+>
VAyT jT\T<s+. s>+ |s | > +<HsT <! n |\ ]|?
Xs+> seT#+<+ nHqT.
n+ d]jTdt |]d L& jT qy&T.
y |s Y | nHs+f | |e<+ eTT+#T=dT+ < HqT #|P H
HqT ><T {!
><\ #e\T+{jYT
234
eT]d <s+ y d] jT y bs+ue TjjYT. e >us

mesTT+~.
eT]=~ D
\T >&# d ] jT bD\T k bjjYT. H& |T
#d nsTTbsTT+~ nH&T seT#+<+.
yq y[b<e? n&>qT
+< s+ e#+<! q]+> VAyT #|<+ zk]! nH&q T.
q]+> VAyT #sT >H jT qT d# s MY T< meTs syT rdT sT.
<s T &s T jTqqT |+ #+ bs+_+#sT.
<]H bD+ bsTT+~ nHHqT.
$wjT+ #b*+~ yTeTT` nH&T &sY. H e{&<T.
n|{| & eT |\ T bs+ue TjjYT. k+>, .d.. ms \T`
s +&T>+\ s meTs syTqT+ jT{=#sT &s T .
#bj&T rdT [b+&` nH&T C*>.
d+> yTeTT n|& #b+ <! nH&T seT#+<+.
MTsT #| m <TsT+<j ` yTeTT #b*>` |~y\ sbjT\T
fd\t +{ |E
+ &.
#bsTTq y& |\ m+<T #dq +&? n&>qT Xs+>.
yT&dH #~$+~ MTs yTe?
MTsq+&!
nsTT \ |X \T MTsT yks +<T?
k ksY! MTs yj *! &T { +{ #sT H+! H |j D+ eTs
ys+ sE\T ysTT< |&+ ~. u+ n~sT\T, +<+ |H H $Td n~sT\T
}] $#XsT.
|< T q HyT |+ H @sT#XsT s $q n~sT\T.
} eT]=+eT+~ #| \T T H $TwqT, =+eT+~ eT+>*k|
|Te&, eT]=+eT+~ #|\ T |T H e\\T =qTe& n|A\T
|+|{sT y. q>DeTq b& mes]q y y[bjsT. eTs&
j $TwqT, eT+>*k| |]s\T, #|\T |f e\\ n seT#+<+
kjT+ |+ n$Tyd &TrdT q+<+> ]e#sTy.
><\ #e\T+{jYT
235
HqT sE <jT yT V <su< |eDeTjqT. seT#+<+ qqT dt

m+#& q jTs &T.
<s + |+#sTTr |d t <>sZ =#d] n& ys+ + q ny > <\T
eTq T> \& HjYT. y{ #e\ dE
+=+ bZ sTT+~ |&T!
> <\T n$TqusT q+<+> y{ \T& dHV\T #dT H &T eT.
mksT M{= neTTsT? n&>qT seT#+< y&T H
e+ Vq> #X&T.
MT d{y u> Ts\T+&ys ! n+<T MT \ n+ qe\
b\e+~! mksT =q&yT $T{! u+ n|\d+ {sTT+q yTT+
nsTTby*! < > <\ #e\T yTT by*! @~eTT+<T ] n~!
n|&T y{ jT $j \ seT+ eTT>TdT+ <qe! n|&T> = > <\
uN jT s<T` | #e.
n+esL =q&+` neT&+ sT>TH +T+<?
neqT
sT y MT TsT e ef$T{?
|y&>THy! n|\+f e\+ > <f nqTHy? > <\T, e\T,
yT\T, >=s\T, , |\ T, #|\ T, | \T` m s\T y\+f n s\
qT <=]jYT. d+es H\T>T qT <=] #\T. VsTT> >& bT+~.
J$+`
<s + dtk+& #sT H+. n& #T+ < z eTTd&T >N|T ,
]q qT \& H&T. n | H z q d \& dq>
s~k+~. b&T>{ |*bTq NseTTqT q m+&q Xs #TT
+<yT. yT #+ eT& |\& T eT\T>TTH&T. sT>T\ <T|{ eTT
y& |H, y& |<\ dq> N|sT |\ q S #T\, jT
b&T#T=q u$T\ dw+ > q&TqjYT.
@+{ eTTd\j` @eTsTT+~? nq&>&T seT#+<+.
|~sE\T+N |\& +&< T . q d+<q T+N & nZ>
+~. |+ rdT [ |uT dT | dsT<eT` nH&q T.
H>T+& \ydq sTT+~ y |]d #d+ f.
M L& MT }]yH? n&>qT seT#+<.
><\ #e\T+{jYT
236
neqT
+ <sTDeTsTTq |]d M+f` u+\, |uT eT mes
M dV jT+ #jT s?
seT#+<+ s|&&T .
< Y`@+ |X s ~! n+<T MT sjYTq>sY \y`
y&e |P] +&H dt e+~. HqT mqT. eTTd&, d
L& mujsT > +&s Y m<T .
MT bd+sY yqT ek+~` n+<T m+&! +<T #\T me`
n+ u ={&T . y Tq dtqT+ yy| #& |jT +#qT
> dt |q <TeTT y s\T |+#< T .
><\ #e\T+{jYT
237
|sYd
s |H +&e+~.
~w q>sY b++ s& |~>+\qT+# ]dbsTT HjYT.
Hq, s+>s&, XsTsyT, >by, j<, #+<+Y #{ b<jYT
n+<s+ q+H sTTsT \&eTT. bdT\T q+ s&MT< =q|&
yqT $<s \ <s u<s > ={ yqddTH sT. V&e&
e +~ z q\yH.
|s<+ |s<+ n q+ nqTe+ jT+ ]q|&T e*+#
d+d X $q&T+~.
yH MT< s+>T\T\ sdq |s<+ nH ns\T sT
y\T>T q&TTHjYT. yH {|t MT< = \&&T z e.
usTTj, VAH` yTVs sY Uywt sV jT`
n+ XeTsTTbjsT.
|sYd
238
yTT<\T yTeTT fHdt =XH ||sT #&<Tq~. < >T]+

+&jT { ||sT e*H s yq \&+&.
=~d| |\T, eTT\T ]qjYT.
eTse yH{|tMT< =#&|&T.
yTT< fHdt dH||sY dTHeT+&! me]+& dH||sY? L
ed s s> #jT{ M\eT+~`
q+qT+ Vs<H\T $|+#jYT. y+H bdt y dVjT+
+&H L j ssTT+~.
dH ||s`Y e\+ H\T>=+<\ H\T>T sbjT\ &jYT |d \ T. n+<s
wt s&> |T+& ksY`
j<] |+> yH <>sZ q&#&T.
V $Tj! sTTwy T Tq K <s # | H y @$T d+>? y+CV
es eT&=+<\ nsy s +&bjT* dT qT><? nH&q T.
n& d] Hds Y eT+#jTqksY! # qTs { +{sTTy
eeT.
d+> e+ &u |d $ T{? +<T \s eeVsyT $Tj eT`
n&>&T >by.
< eTqyTMT #jT + ksY! k |qT\T <q+ n MTL \TdT<?
|\ |X|\ k |qT?
neHsY! d{! neT\T ]q | edTe d{
|<T><+&`
n<+ <s<T. eT&=+<\ nsy s+&bjT\ |kL&
m$e+` nH&T s+>s& |+>.
eb bej` qTe =qb +&T =+{&T nH& e.
e e n+<] |+ e+~.
k<sTs! eT&=+<\ nsy s+&bjT\# esL MTses
|X|\T=qe<T` n+ ns#&T XsTsyT.
neq` =H=<T n+ ns#+ yTeT+<s+ . nsTT e e mes
$|+#T+& mes]q y=qTy+ #dd] e nsT|\T
$s$T+#T yTeT y[ L \&eTT.
|sYd
239
d|{ |X|\T neT+ |Pss TT+~. > + = +&

eTs s e+~.
k<sT s! \ ||sT L & |& e#sTT. C dsT ! ={
@&=+<\ sbjT\`q\u m$T~ |d\T (+L&+> {dt) s>
e\dqy L + & n+ yT ns#& e.
n+<s eT L Cs&eTT.
d>+ ||sT nes< VsT> |<dsq bdtsT, J|t\T, e
\&jT &. y{ qT+ _\_\eT+ bdT\T ~>sT. | ||sy T
yqT nsdt #ks nqTHs+<s . rs #dy V{ +& y{sY
d \ TMT< LsTq =+eT+~ #H#d sy sbjT\ ed\T
#XsT. sT y >T&T ydq edTq eTs nsTT<sTe+<\eT+~ #H
#dXsT. n& > {| CyT njT+<T sDeT jsq H|+ MT<
eTs |~eT+~ |&T+& yq, sVA ] +q+<T VA
yq L& #H #XsT. KsT |s<+ <>sZ =#sT.
me]<j yH? n&>&T n~] +&>=+T
e<ksY
s+> b]+> m+<T #Xy?
b]+>usT +~k]& n+ yH y bq z usT e+
#b&qT.
n~]+ e{& <T .
ds ` e |d s ... fH +sY s +&T dT =XH ||sY y*! s>
e <s +> n&>&q T.
s+&T dL *| H\T>Ty\ =+us TT sbjT\T e+&ksY! bdt
n~] |+ eTT+#T=+~.
@$T{? yTeTTL& &_y?
neHsY! yTeTT e+ bdt &bsTy T +{ y &T{<ksY?
nsTT |> eeqe.
e+ksY
nsTTds ` @jYT msTT{b ! M+<] eTqyH m+#T nH&q T
d>.
|sYd
240
m+<TksY? yTyT+ Hs+ #X+? |+> n&>&e.

MTsT q>{ sb bZ+TqT e|& H|swH e+<
n+{qT. < me&T TTEe #k&T .
y y+H yH ~ n~sT\ MT< |&b jsT.
ds ksY` =XH ||sY d>+ <s k+! rdT+&.
<s< j
|> y*! n+! =| < T \T |yX |&TTHs$T{ MTsT?
b ysTTsbjT\sTTH e+&ksY
@jYT! e messTTH m|&sTTH CT qT+ &T rjT+ #Xy
qTe
<sY
eT]+ |ycky+ <T? nsTTH V{ @B?
H+<TksY` H y{sYd <T>?
y{? ysTd L& <? ~dC eT#Y! V{ { <+f
m> C*|& e~y&! y{sYd L& <+f qTy+ &+sdt
| y \Tk+~. @jYT msTT{ b` M& |\ @djYT.
>=&y+ <T+& ksY` $>! =XH ||sT , y[b+&` bdtyH\
y[bjsTT.
L eT eTT+<T ] VsT> bsTT+~.
@$T{? MTsT m&TwH &bsTy T +T |#dT H s H wH s { y?
# y +&j ! n+<] |\ T, H wqT + yTyT+ H\j eT{?
we TsTT | s T rdT+&` <+ f <T .
y >=DT+ |sT =qT |<T. yTeTT &T { ||s
rdTHd] sTCeTTq eT&sTT+~. e \ y+<s &eT>
||# ` n+<s edyT m<TsT#dH s & T>.
XsTsyT V+> yT <>sZ q&#&T. # sE\ sT y n
eT yT e TT+<T \& neX+ eq+<T m+ q+<+ H& n
#dH *b+~.
k< k<sT s! +\+> eTq+<s+ |\ |X|\ =q+&
eTq \ |\\ |\ T ssTT+#eTT. n+<Te\ q>s+ $T> $<sT\ +<]
&d+ H ed eTq \ y bdt esT\T L& >>q yTb jjYT. n+<T
|sYd
241
k] $T> \T>T bsT\>H eTq+ L& | |\T =qT=#eTT.

HqT = ||s yT #<T eqT. MTs+<s H{#d T +&.
n+<s | T ={sT .
XsTsyT = |X #<e+ bs+_+#&T. n+<s X+>
sdTk>sT. n ||s |Psj
T d] sT CeTTq H\T>sTTbsTT+~.
n e] |X \T #| @+ u+ ? de<H\T L& #| +& n+~
bsr<$.
neqT! qsY L& y* n+ ns#sT fH s.
nqs$T{! MTd qsY #| < ?
e d #| <T . nd\T e kw {#s <T >! nH&T $jYTuT.
e d dH {#s Y eT< eHd+ ~. n+<T e d>+ bsH
nsTT+~ n+~ sCX ] #\ T sD.
e {#s T H sT> @MT #| sT nH&T >by =&T.
n+<s+ *d =XH ||sY <>sZ |T H\T>T > & | + n+{
qsY j sT#XeTT.
y{ eT XsTsyT yT <>sZ #<T e+f n+<s sdTHsT.
<jT + m$T~>+\ n+<s+ \ |\\ qT rdT dt m>$THwH
d+sY jTs eTT. ns>+ s @]j #sT eTV m&Twq
m&MT >T]+ yT #XeTT. m+eT+~ n&H e < #|P + &d]
e uj
T + |T +~. | fy T |\ d\T qT>\y < n!
es u&T > <\ w&Tq +b+& |++~ e #eT+~ n&
b\d+ H\T |T \& HsT.
b\T=+Tq z e <>sZ [ n&>&T s+>s&, d >T]+!
<qj d\T! usT q &+ < ? n+ b y&Tq
usT #|+#&T.
n+<s+ n|& #X+ usT! |< neTT eT\\T ]bsTT
+~. <MTTZ sXsT eTV m&Twq n&MT n.
eT] d _*+> m&? n&>&T s+>s& kMT.
ny$Tj! b\T q&+< ? $dTH&q T.
e eT Xs+ *+~. q> y[ b\Tbdq kMT n&>eTT.
|sYd
242
n$>! e] s +&Tb\ d\Ty. |b n& LsT H&T

#&+&.
n+<s+ e] b\ <>sZ q&#eTT.
z fT MT< |b n usT |{ q# z e LsT H&T.
qeTks+ ksY nH&T s+>s&.
qeTd! V\T { { #|+#+& nH&q T.
n+<s+ V { { #|+#eTT.
n|{| & fT MT< #|k H+sT ydX&q T.
Ls+& nH&T |\\ .
e y+ y[ d LsTHsT.
@s` |feTeT+~` + ne<Ts | ns#&T |b`
b\TbdTq e #d.
nsTT+<sTT+~ nH&q T.
s> > <\qT jT jTY ! | fe Te+~
nqT $T*q ys+<] L& b\TbjT+ eTT+ > <\qT jT
X&T.
eT]d| { s T , d s T , d MT< $<s T \ T se+
bs+ueTsTTbsTT+~.
n+<] <>sZ qsY ||sY HsTT><! n&>&T XsTsyT e yqT.
HjYT nHsTy.
=XH ||sY e>H eTq qsY#d sdjT+&` sV d+> #b&T
s+>s&.
s MTsT q \ e# jT+&` yTyT jT bskeTT.
b |T&s+ f e d |sT ebT+~ nH&T |b.
yTeTT eTT+<T +>sT|&H jTq e\ q+~+#eTT.
| yTT<\sTT+~. yTeT+ jT \&eTT. bdtd T <s T
e e <>Zs LsTHsT.
eT< eT< yTeT+ <s+ qT+# d> \ T #d qT+THeTT.y
# > | #k+B B.
|sYd
243
VsT> z J|t e b\eTT+<+~. n+<TqT+ bdT\

eT]=+eT+~ eeT\T <TdT\ yS ~ b |sT > sT .
##+ s HsTTH! |s TT+> k& y e#sT nH&T >by.
n+<]q fqH |]bsTT+~.
eTqy messTTH |T& d+es+ e< nsTTbsTT+~ nH&T
XsTsyT ~>T\T>.
be>+ s J|t y[bsTT+~. y+H n+<s b\y| |]> eTT.
|b e <>Zs sTqe e#&T.
@+ |s < T +&! k& jTq =&T eTq bH | sdTH &T.
& me] |TsT.
n+ *>Z >*|eTT. H\T>T s\T >& bjsTT. rs \ ||sT
qdt||sY |_w t njTd] e uj
T + |T +~. |\ m&
nejq.
MT s*dt\ < |N! me& <Ts< MT+<T! |&T #&+&!
nT >esyT+T, TeTq, n+<] V&! >by MT< $dTH&T
XsTsyT!
>by @MT e{& b j&T.
qdt||s , s*dt\ , eT u< sV +> |e]dT H s e|H&T.
eTs&T yTeTqTq+ nsTT+~. sT y |\ T s<j
sTT. e
n+<] $#s+ |T +~.
$T> |\ u&T&T b>T#j* |> qdt||sY yu&<
mesTT+~ >qT |uT + L& =+#+ d > +T+~.
n+# =XH ||sY <s k] eT me> +T+~.
yTeTqTq+ nsTT+~. sTy =XH ||sY { s+&Ty\T
|{ =H* e+~.
] e#sTT.
e d+c V<Te. \ n+<] |dtdT\T e#jYT.
+< |<X |uT + +<u< n+ ns#&T j<] q+<+ | .
e q+<+ m+\+ \e<T .
|sYd
244
J d d+ y bs+ue TsTT+~. XsTsyT sC MT{+> @sT

#X&T.
k< k<eTDTs! eTq \ yqT @ J CsTTH #j
ss TT+#& eTq+ & deyXe Tj+ nH&T XsTsyT.
_> |esY _> |esY n+ ns#sT &y+<s. yTeT+
Xsbj+. _> |e sY J T+<, < n+eT+ |sT+< e
& *d+~ e <T .
eH |d t dt e+~ <! n++ f eT+ C @MT<? n&>&T
HsH ! < *d n+<s+ *d _>|e sY C eTT.
Hq s+>s& |b syT eTT.
e \ d& + { n+<] |d t dt e+~. n+<T eT+ pjTsY
C #]+#\ yTeTqTH+. e y =+eT+~ MT C|sT dCd t
#XsT. u~ u MT C k+&sY >T]+ e &fs TT d` u>T+<qT+f
d>s +> CsTTH #keTT. nH&T s+>s&. |<> +<|& q $, eT
L LsTH&T |b.
eTT+<T MT yqT m+fH sjTeTq+&` d\s TT s #<+!
nH&T nw+ MT< qy|+.
Hq s+>s& yTTU\T #dTH+.
m+fH $T{? n&>&T s+>s& Xs+>.
m+fH n+f yTeTT e Cs | q |f |!
n<+<T?
s +> d| t +< < \TdT{.
+ beyT$T{ ksY! e y+<] |d t dt e+~<
|b eT +<|& qy&T.
k] HqT` jTqqT | #sqT.
n+<T ` sTT n&e TsTTH& |d t dt ek+<H` m+H|&!
s+>s& |+ eTT+#T=+~.
n+f MT <X + |uT + |f |\ MT< MT qeT+ <q e!
n+H?
|b eT +<|& qeu+f |& +& eTT+< |XqT.
|sYd
245
nV V V! z V V V` |uT |\T! n< |! < dT\,

s+\, nV V V n+ e>sTd qek>&T. n y+&
L& ]>jYT! qe b eT H e{&&T.
n! n! m+\j u q$+#sT MTses >! MT \
n+<s > Cd + {s? k] MT \ se*+<! u> qey\
|+q|& | ekqT. n&d y +& s+>s& n n&dt T e
\ n&dt sd#&T.
j T q < > Z s n| w H b s y T rd T j T { =#eTT. j T
dTy ds \+ q+ |+#d] eTbsTTqsTT+~ e.
@$T{ qeT+? es+& \& j<] n&>&T.
_>|e sY pjTsY J dT >T]+ eqT
+eT+<?
>by, HsH ~>\T|&q yTTU\ q++ eTT+<T=#sT.
& H+<] |\\ L q{ =+uj
TY X+ esT\T e#jT+
nH&T >by.
s+>s& qeTbj&T.
q{ =+us TT esT?
neqT`
& \& s +&T y\eT+~ n me esT\T e#j?
neq+
n+f eT] eTq \y nsy H\T>T |s +f> e+~.
n+<s+ X+> jT q&#eTT. n+esL yTeTqTu$ +q q+<+
k ~>T\T> e]bsTT+~.
n& qT+ n+<s+ dyH dsTT+{ pjTsY J #sTHeTT.
j<] y[ e \ juj
TY eT+~ n| wH bs\T |T=#&T.
bdd t #<T eH e >T+&\T sa\TeTHjYT.
djTH = dT,
usY ddt {= dT,
w& ddt {,
d+ >esyT+{ {,
|sYd
246
ksY {,
| V+&|t& {,
&|H |sdq {,
$.jYT.|. {,
{\ bqT $T*q dT e+ esY { e&jYT. n+f
eTV nsTT z b dT $T>jTY . b mquj
TY X+ y =+uj
TY
X+ y bsTT. + eTq+ <=sTjYT?
nsTTw+ >H n| wH bs\T |\ |t#d |~sbjT\T ]dw H |E
\T
{ jT|&+.
<+ sE seT+ |Pss TTbsTT+~. eTs&T eTs eT&T J
n|s TT #jT + eT+< #b&T >by. b dT <=s
+ we T
y ssY |+ &=jTq #b&.
n+# sT H n+<s+ V&e&> jT] eTsTdT pjTsY J
# s T H+. n| { J eTT+< T |< L | + # d ] e
eTbsTTqsTT+~ J + se H< | {.
L < eks ? s+>s& y[ L |\ Vs+ #dT q z
|<eTwq&>&T.
< $Tj! +sY n| wH d+
+sY n| wH d+ + L j? n+f J #eT+
C?
J & +<{ | d{ d jTY s+ e+<. n+<T
&e+& |]bsTT+~`
e L #d uj
T + yd+ ~ eT] d|{ s >by z e
rdT=#&T e <>Zs.
JH ssY qT! H V d dyt T T> +&y&T n+
e |]#jT + #X&T.
MTs+ e >by \L eTqTw\T qT + #| H ! J
n|s TT #jT +&! yd!t nH&q T.
n<$T{? $dTb n&>&T XsTsyT.
neq+&! d m|& u&sY { |~y\ nyTXsT ey
|sYd
247
n+f &=HwH rdTHs? |+> nH&T HsH .

neq! @+?
eT] \T>T<X+ |uT + e# &=Hwq T +<#X + nHsT < e
nq>sT? nH&T XsTsyT.
ssY |>\ & qy&T nsTT<T$Tc\ d|.
MTsT L& eTqsh |uT +>H u CdT H s+&! me]sTTH
eTqdT u>q|&T MT \=d u fyTbdt neT+<qT+{qT. MT
n&de +&. m+<TsTTH eT+~` n+ n & e n&dt sdTH&T.
neHjYT! d &=Hwq neTT+f eT] y\ eT+~ L m+<T
\u{sT?
ssY eT |>\ & qy&T.
jTe! u > T Hs+& MTsT! | y<e \T |Pq> L \&
HH#eP #d + f m+CjYT #jT +& y<e |X ks $T{?
H |+ eTT+#T=+~.
|\\ dd+ yTeTT HH#eP #k+f MT |Pq> q&T
THe? nHqT |+>.
~> #&+& ecs ! me& ds< \T y& +{sTT.... MT ds dt\,
de\, ec\ #d q+~+#+ ds< ! |\qT | y<e \qT #d
&+#+ |uT + ds< ! ey d d+ m>u& |yqT #d
ds< . H\T>T sE\T yqT L \u{ eTs H\T>T sE\T m+fH \T,
+s\T |{ fy T bdt #dT H n+<] H d{ n+ > +fjT &+
m+ +T+< nqTu$ d> MT <T
yTeTT J n|s TT #jT +&H jT{ =#XeTT. sT y
J b>CZ \ <s+H q +J eTT.
+sY n| wq neTeTT nsTTbsTTq~ n sd +~. usTM T<, n&
qT+ >esyT+T J #sT HeTT |< =+&T >+\eTH + mes
s<T . J jTf LsT u{ #sT #kq |PH <>sZ &T s+>s&.
y J<? n&>& .
+~ksY! H> KT nsTT+~.
eT] |b>sT>, |d kt |>t s<? n&>&T XsTsyT.
|sYd
248
+esL sksY! e#&<T +f |~>+\ e#d+ &!

eT] C seb e n|wH bsyT me]ksT!
|PH e $q>H q+<+> \&&T . MT n| wH bsyT
y ksY? |&k! MT]& +&+& n+ |sT>T jT{[
bj&T. be>+ s |b bT dsY MT< e#X&T.
s+& s+& bsyT kqT n+ eTeT* q>~ rdT [ n| wH
bsyT n+<] { #&T q+<+>.
s> |\ |t#d |E
|&f j
T +& nH&q T. e nHd] e
nqTeq+ *+~.
J +<f& T m+eT+~ bdj sT? n&>&T s+>s&.
|b >s +> #X&T ey| .
m+eT+<? @eTqT+THsT J >T]+? || |s +{ ] $Tds !Y
d> d>+ eT+~ |d t dt bdj sT
e n+<] d+| *+< e $Hd] . rs |E
u jT eTT+<T
j<>] #q e+~.
bdsTTqy+&\ *dt s #|+#+& nH&T |b. |b
yTTK+ s+>T\T essTT.
n+f He MT< qeT+ <?
<T ! j| <=+>u&y \ T #eT+~ dJ\T |&TTqT.
e~ >esyT+T j!
>esyT+T n+<]+f &#sY\T! +f @$T{? .. d |]c!
+sY d |]c! &^ d |]c! |y
T J y{ *bsTT,
<>sZ |d * , d d]{ y\ dwd T qT! q+> u&Ty\ T
+ #d~ |b s+ z |\ T rd eeTT+<T |&X &T.
n+<T s& esY *dt +~. n e esT\
bdj&qT.
@$T{? || |s+{ |dtdtbdt nH| esY *dt #|dTHy?
n&>&T j<].
neqj! e C <s d& + {! &T b&T. &T bdj &T
|||s+{ ] < n$?
|sYd
249
ee] e s<T.
esT e{&+& j<] jT{&T= + J y|
jTs eTT. $jTq>sY \ b++ eTseT+ C +< #| +
nTy| dtmeTT.
dt ~>>H m<TsT> b&T|&q Tq z |+{+{ eTT+<T usT |++~.
k pjTsY C, ]> sTTC& u~ >esyT+{ |t +< |<X !
1986`87 d+es+ +< |<X nTe T |* \T k~+q
@ pjTsY C.
q{ qsTX+ |d t d\t T
n+<s+ T> |* + z e fT eTT+<TLsT @y |
#dTH &T. n fT MT< |b nq usT +~.
jTdt. y&j
T y+{? nH&q T` e e+# d.
m&wH y* ksY! e\ y+<s |d t dt bdj sT. +sY
myT.|.d. dT |ks yq
nqT z D
+ +#&T.
n| wH q sEH nsTTbjsTT... MTsT H ed u>T+&~
nH&T C*>.
ksY! m> <jT#&+& ksY! MT C m+ >=| C n
+q>s n+<s #bsT n+<T +& |jT+#+& q>
&=#eTT n< &X&T XsTsyT.
neHsY! MTsT <jT #&b e+ es ~sT n+ >by
qT={&T s+>s&.
>by &T XsTsyT.
+{ y<e |X d yT&{ jT > +{kqT. &jT {! & |P!
bH> < d{k q+f ju sbsTT\ d+ >=DT>TTHs |dH ] y<e s?
e n+<] |+ eTT+#T=+~. y<e d d+ y& TL & H!
|sYd
250
@yT s eT+> e{&T ` nH&T j<] #=#T \T | e TT&Td,

n >by XsTsyT HsT eTd yq>XsT.
eTq |\\ u$wTd+ n&yTqy&q e\T |& |<j
n+ q#Cbs .
ds ksY! juj
TY sbjT*k+ nH&T s+>s&. y+H |b q
&jTsY ksT>TqT+ eTs\ +& qb qdt||sY \T =
eTT\T eTT\T> +| n+<] { #&T. e+ ns+ e+ <T .
n< n|wH bs+! &_e+& nH&qT <usTT+|>. e
eTbsTTqsTT+~.
d]> n|& |\T+ d jT=+~.
nj! n|& eT e#s q+! n! #d T H qT d d+ s>
|#! ~> #&+&u! jTq eys! e nusTT\ d d+ ]
] |# +~. n|T+ n usY |TL #T n+<] bD+ rdTH sT.
y[b+& MT <]q MTsT`
! M&T |#&? Xs+> nH&T XsTs+.
e $q&+H e |+ eTT+#T=+~.
@$T{? HqT |#&H? uds Y n+ &jTsY ksT>T qT+
rd T b& e { MT< =#& T . eTs T D + n+< s + n y > + >
s&MT<=#eTT. nqTL& y+ |sT > T se+ #dd] e >T+&\
$dbjjYT. s&T | H q d dt &e sY +&s `Y eTeT* #d
s+&` dt mjT+& n+ ns#sT.
n+<s+ |sT > dt mXeTT. |#&T eTeT* #sT H| dtksT
#X&T &e sY.
e\+ |#& u]qT+& b]bsTT e#yd+ | +> yX+ksY
dt! |>+ z u#Y +{qT+ b]bsTT edT+{sT < d
|#`
e n+<] |+ s+ &b sTT+~> @MT e{& < T . dt
#sT | H q VA LsT eHu
{ ss Y #XeTT.
|&+ #<eT+{sT? n&>&T s+>s&.
|sYd
251
mes+ y_e<T . n+<] <w ee\ fT <>sZ e #<T eTq

||sMY T< |&+ ~.
||sY yqT |J dw+ > q&T+~ |
q`
d]= pjTsY C H& bs+u+ ! > #~$q n<|e s+Z ! d& + {
N*#+&& &d| H ! jTjTH $Tws Y u^ s>] < s+` sh $<eT+
>]# bs+ue+! n+# | ||sT nebsTTH $<sT\ d|j
TY
#d u< e~! q{ qs+&TX+ |d t dt bdt\T >s+{! n+>
d{ &d+ H L& e C @sT #d |PN e~, e<! e<! V
n<TeX+. zVA! |PseX+. dT |]$T+. &=Hwq T n|]$T+.
MTd+ e yqT \T| m|A& s s# +T+~ (>eT: nys sD\e\
C eTT+<T \T|eTd +#&y T q ~, d d+ e#ys+<s $~> u&sYH
|j +#e\d+~> bsq ).
j<] q+<+> H y| ]>&T.
nH! n~>! |
q #&T nH&T q+<+>.
n+<s+ y[ ||sY zqsT e* n&dHt { #dT J
#sT H+. # n+<eTsTTH _*+> n~.
s+&! s+&! k>+ nqusT y&T+~. jT z jTTe&T LsT
H&T <s>.
ksY! MT J dT` nH&T XsTsyT d+XjT +>.
z! y kss TTHjYT m&wqT. + |< =+&T dTHjYT |& T
#ddT+&! b s|{ <=sy
n+f @+ #j * ksY yTeTT?
y+H s +&Ty\T + &. |~VqT sE> $T>` &T e #T.
! s +&Ty\T $T> &u! n<+? sd+ > n&>&T >by.
! m+H? ju m$T~y\T
@$T{ ju m$T~y? e\T & &bsTTHsTT HsH .
sbjT\T`
sbjT\ ey| ] #b&T HsH .
sbjT\T nH&T XsTsyT s+>s& .
yTT+ nsyy \ sbjT\T nH&T s+>s& >by.
|sYd
252
n+f n sbjT qqe nH&T #+<+Y.

nsyy \ T |C ? ~ pjTsY C yT& C? n&>&T
j<] nqTeq+>.
jT usT q&+<+ j! |E
d+es+ yTT #<T e,
+&, seTT`
e Vd neds+ <T <+ &` e & <>sZ H
HsTT.
n <s< j
! ~ e\+ s d& jT C n+! we TsTT #s+ &!
b < T ` H nH&q T. e yqT n|{| & #]bsTTq beT+~
L #d.
s |{ n+<s+ n&qT+ e#XeTT. &T+ \ #s d]
#+&T \ jTyTsTTHs&esL j ssTTq z L |++~.
<$T{? Mes eTq\ L {sT? n&>&T s+>s&
Xs+>.
neqeqT! yT*\T ] ] eTq\ y[+<~ nH&T XsTsyT.
L es \& e d+>$ T{q n&>&T >by.
dqT L +<T+{sTTksY? C d d+
$wjT + \Tdj ! yTeTT |{esL L H \& edTH eTT.
&+<T L {sT nq&T>TTH?
m+<T $T+&? & XeTy pjTsY C n C |{s .
d& + { yT]{sb &Ty|dt n sXsT ||sT
yTeT+<s+ yTTU\T #dTH+.
b eTqyqT L& & #]+#<e? n&>&T >by
nqTeq+>.
e j<] eT+&|& &T .
#s #s b\ XeTy CH Cs&~? MT+ <e
KssTT+<?
nd\T #<+ |<+ & zk] nH&T XsTsyT.
n+<s+ XeTy +{ #sTH+. jT # K<sTTq usT
q&+~ e.
|sYd
253
XeTy pjTsY C. ]> C& u >esyT+{ |t +< |<X

<+< + usT L & +~.
d+es+ ] !
=+uj
TY X+ |d t dT \T`
|~X+ d+& dT \T`
H\T>T d{ s+\T k~+q n<T D
d+d
n+<] e eT+&bsTT+~ usT #dd]. q{esL nd\T jT
<T.
<HjT+ >Ts! b|+! H yd+ #dT H &T. eTq+ n+<]q
#|<+! <+ ydeT nH&T s+>s&.
ssY Cb! k>&T eTq\ Y rXdT + &T. nH&T j<].
n+<s+ L \&y <>sZ |sT > +.
XsTsyT n|{| & |Hd+ bs+_+#&T. qeT+ e #T
eTbjsT. |Hd+ eTTX eT me]<]q y y[ L \&
d]e Xs+ yd+ ~.
J y $TeT* <sTD+> yd+ #dTHs #|H MTsT
y[b+& eT L \&s $T{? n&>&T s+>s& .
#&+& ksY! eTq* eTq |uTyT z | yd+ #dT+f +
+{y #jT+ |eTT+~? |\T n+f &|wH n *>Z
yd+|& C n! n+# +&! +k] ydb+ n+<
ys+ sE\T >& bsTTqjYT XeTy jT ceH\T H\T>d H\MT<
$<sT\ Lsu{, q, yujYT bs\T #|+ # $#s+
>eT+#eTT yTeTT.
yTeTT n|j
TY #dq J\ |d t *dT |{ + #sTT. *dT #&
=y\ eT+~ C <>sZ >T$TL&&+ |\T, ={\T ]bjsTT.
yTeT+<s+ *d *dT\ n&+ > \& z s&>+> | | eT
n&q+<T |Ne z qdE
jTT<+ #j *e+~. e#=\T, q
]bjsTT <=MT. nsTT *dT e \ ye] |s e.
eTs ys+ sE\ s d+& *dt |&eT #bsT C y`
ys+ sE\ ddH >&b sE <jT + |d T \ d\e\T |{ eT
|sYd
254
n J\ s>eTT. s |< =+&T>+\ s +&*dt |{sT y. n+<s+

{] T ydT e \ y|sT d+ y+. |sT L& |+#< T .
eTs ys+ s eT&*d #XeTT. n+<Tq |sT e . n+<s+ ~>\T|&
\& +f e |d t |#d esY |+#&T.
@$T{ >Ts? d{ <=s < ? |b \TdT yT \+#+ kq
#| +&! s e T #dT+ ~ d{nH&q T.
+>H? Xs+> n&>&T.
Hq> rdTHHjYT! b |b &s> wt kq
#| L&<T . eTT+<T sT yT e{&T +f yqqT+ sT #sTT|
yT nTy| #dq|& nsTT<TyS se +{! yT ns+ #dT +T+~.
#y #d yT nse TeT+~? n&>&T XsTTsyT.
y yuw, uw ee#T. n+# ns+<q ujT+<T.
eTs&T <jT + n+<s+ |b <>sZ +. |PH jTf n&+ >
\& H&T.
@+y* ksY?
d{ y\j! e|\ jT\ nH&T >by.
# w+ ksY!
e|bsT #| y[b+! nH&T s+>s&.
n>! nH&q T.
neqT! nH&T s+>s&.
nqT e|s& |* [ D
+ ] e#&T.
yT me |\ sjTe<+ THsT nH&T eT.
e+ #j #+<T . #d|{ s> HsH |+s<T .
jTeT J\T! jTe >esyT+{`Y! |<+ &! eTq|\* q>

#]+#<+! n& >esyT+{ <>\+f me J*ks
!
n+<s+ zk] eT yTTU\T #dTH+.
y& +> ks
? n&>&T #+<+Y nqTeq+>.
dT | * n&e nH&T XsTTsyT.
VsT> |b yqT &sYqT+ b]b |++~ e. n+<s+
s=sT dT+ |sT > eTT yTqT #sT {. e] e\y
|sYd
255
> *#sT yTqT yTeTT yTT<{ esTdH #TfX eTT. e>=&e+ $ H d{

n+<yTVsT> . j<] eTT+<T< yTyTTK+<>sZ #sTT |{ nsTT<T
y | +<L|k>&T.
@$T{~? n+<yT n #e+ nqTeq+> #d. j<] sTqe
q$ n< yT&+! n+ # y eT yTyTTK+ eTT+<T|{ H\T>TksT
eTd ]#&T. n+! yT eq yd+ ~.
uujYT s+ #+&! ny! HjTH` n+ ds d t nsek+~. <+
n\ \+ nsTTbsTT+~. @+ ]+< e d]>Z <T. nsTT<T $Tc
bdT\T e#sT +|dt . eTsTD
+ |b eey| #|++~
bdT\.
M ksY! dT eqHq V|fC #jTujsT qqT ujT+>
n+<yT.
bdt|d s Y eTeT* |> #X&T.
yTH? yT#|~?
n+ e]< k sYnH&T s+>s&.
eT+&! <T>M&T! M&T HyTTK+eTT+<T #sTT|{ |+f H
sT>TTqsTT+~! nd\T H\T>TsE\T+ e+{ MT< sT se s+
L& |&T+~! ksY! n<+ >+>|H nHnqTeq+. HqT sT
sT>TTHqT <! n+<T # & #jT + <s V|fC #dT H sT.
n+<] yH m+#+&! nH&T bdt n~]. e| bD\T |H
bjsTT.
ksY! + ksY! e eT+\ se+&! yTeTT eTs<dT \ eTsTTq
<>dT\ eT+&! n+ eeTT> nqT $|+#T<T. n+<s+
bdtdw H #sT H+.
eTeT\+<] |t yd #e>=&syq uj
T + |T +~ n+<].
rs|* eTeT\+<] eTs<> Lsufd] e
Xs +yd+ ~. > bdt |d s T |\=#&T. n+<] |\ T | +#&T
edH.
#&+&? $TeT* HH$ T #jT qT! H dV jT+ #j * MTsT
nH&T nbjT+>.
|sYd
256
@$T+& n~? n&>&T s+>s&.

+J yTeTT e+<T e\|\\ dT n&wH d+ n|j
TY #XeTT.
y eq+THsT. |bL& V|fC #d d{| d $TeT\+<]
@MT#jT +& e~kqT.
e eTbsTTqsTT+~.
ksY! + #|HeT+&! eeT+\se. Vb{eTs<T.
e\ &T V|{+ bd wHH s T +TH&T. m|{s TTHy&
>j [ usqT V|fC #j \ y&|jT +! H\T>sTT+~> y&]
+es Hsy s < T .
bk|d s Y e eT+&bsTT+~.
@jYT! |\ q #dd M+<] |t jT+&. CMTqT
d> e<\+&! | &T H =&T\T` n+ eTeT* >~ jT
dX&T.
es >by q nsTT&+&{ sT #|+ y D + m&sY
]eT+& #sTT+# > eTeT* e~*|< T .
s +{ #sT H d] |H +&sTTbsTT+~ XeTy e dyT
m<TsT#dTH &T n+ $HqT. eTq\ &+ e qqT esT.
eTq\ |\\+<s d{eT. s+&Ty\ #\T &HwH. $T>y
nsTT<Ty*dTH sT nH&T sTqe.
#&T HjTH! eTq\ |\* &sTT{ #dj\q sj
T + +
rdT<T . yTeT+ &dw H rdT>H | MT CH #]keTT nH&T
s+>s&. XeTy eTeT* #d q$ y[bj&T.
eTs&T <jT + #+<+Y #{ b<jT |sT > T =#&T e +{.
ns+ T> yT~|
+ y+ |<+ &. n& V+&eTsTTH C +~.
|b e uujYT |+& ` ]eT+&wH sY #&T` n+<s+
|~>+ C #sT H+` |b s #dH ` MTe\dq
d k+ nH&T Be>, n| wqT\T |P]#d # eTT.
e n| wH n #X&T |b. #dH qyX&T.
>V ` >V >V ` >| wH +>d t MT&> yT n sXs$T{? >T \
>T \ MT&V#Y dTHsTT nH&T.
|sYd
257
yTeTT yTTU\T #dTH+ eT.

e y fHe s +^wt MT&jT + #~ysT <+ &. |&T
\T>T MT&jT + n+f w+ <? nH&T XsTsyT.
wy T ? w+ V$T +~! qqT d&T! +^wt Hdt MT! >T \eds TT!
s edj
TY n+! n +>C uw eds TT H! m+<T? fH >T \,
+sY\ +>d !t &^ s n+ | >V >V >V n+ eT qy&T.
yTeTT #d~ \beTT. $T> n| wH\ T L& rd #X&q T
>! _.@.\T>T MT&VyT <T . $TMT&V#Y rdT+&!
$Te! $T+ eTq+<T+& uT! e+ |j >+ n~? jTq
eTqy&T >V>V>V` $T+ ed eTq eTTKeT+ m&yCsY n+f
d\V<sT&T> |#d |P&e#T. m+eT+ H] n~! n#CuV eT
\beTT.
~>` & +^wt MT&jT+ nsdqjYT. _.yT. s MT&VyT
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jTq |Hd+ $ eTT>T& s TT <=+>q + + #<T e jTe]{
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|< qeT+, |P\<+& ysTTd ueT+~ nH&T XsTsyT.
#q e n+<] y+H q+~. |\\ + L& y+ y+
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261
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n n+{sT { nHqT` nH&q T & &.
nsTT e $Y& #dT ns#sT s
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+ y[b<e? n&>&q T.
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263
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b* uw |<m Tq @&jTk+~.
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264
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#=#T=#&T.
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* b HjT\T yTqT \e++>.....
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& m+<s +? nH&T eT+&|& T . <+ y T esY |+ e+~.
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n> n\T& qT$q +|PsY dH +u D+ HL \TdT!

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266
n&T>` ~eqe&T
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n&T> `n~eqe&T
267
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n&T> `n~eqe&T
268
sCq+< |<V sT uw\T e#q $wjT + \ n+<] \TdT.

y+H j<] y[ sCq+< d MT< rdT=#X&T.
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mesT MTsT nq&>&T eTT+<T. sT y eTs nsTT<sT uw n&>&T.
K] dkeT nq uw y de<q+ #bsT.
><d eTd` _B|t nH&T yHjT&T.
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n&T> `n~eqe&T
269
sE <jT + ~ys+ e&+ e\ r]>Z | |\ Vs\T eTT+

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eTT+<T yqT \T TeT #| +& nH+ sCq+<+.
eTT+<T MTs+ \T Ty* e>! Xs+ n+ jT
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n&T> `n~eqe&T
270
C n~ yd$ e+ e\ y& u] +# d>+ eT+~ eT>+ wsT \ T,

qT L& +& e\+ \T+^\ H+. n< yyTTK+ |X>
|++~.
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#b&T sCq+<+.
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jTTeT\T #eT+~ $T&d t ydT H sT. n+# d>+ eq&TH +~.
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Xs #Tfd T +~. Ns\T #<e q&TeTT u> +<T> {sT .
n+f e n+<] +#T$T+#T> eT&=+T\ e q&TH +~.
e |]d +&> n|& =+eT+~ jTw+ #dT H L\T e\+
yTT\q>T& #TT e \ | qT+# y + |++~.
nsT>` y L& n#+ e> HsT <? n&>sT ~eqe\T.
n~ysT +&` +#T $T+#T yTeT MT> H+. T&
=q n H+. \ K<T eT me <! nHd + u+ <
{| esX+.
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#eTT` nsTT y |y q+ #d XsbjeTT.
n |$ qL&<T ! e+&T H* e>! nH&T sCq+<+.
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e $& |&T Ls\T e+&T+T+~! #d HsT+& n+
#H rdT&qT.
n& <X+ #dd] n+<] eTbsTT+~.
s+>s& us, y |\\ T & +> fT eTT+<T LsT | Ls>jT\T
+THsT.
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n&T> `n~eqe&T
271
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s +&T|P #j *. n|& eTT], d Je\ n bjYT! eTeT* #&T!
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ssT y. eTTK+> j<], HsH \ e+{ MT< be eT{s *+~.
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y&k eTq s +&T yT\T e<
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n&T> `n~eqe&T
272
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n&T> `n~eqe&T
273
m +{jT?
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n&T> `n~eqe&T
274
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n&T> `n~eqe&T
275
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n&T> `n~eqe&T
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n&T> `n~eqe&T
277
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MTsT Hk>{ #d j sT+&+&! Hq #kk! jTe yT ]]
mK+ < d<+! nH&T q]+>`.
z yTeTT ns>+ s& nsTTb+! q+<+> nH&T >by.
n+<s+ $s y +{ #sT H+.
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n<` yT ]] +< #sTT<+q&T nH&T j<].
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n ePsT+f =$T~ sE s +&TyT \ *d eTq* Xy\T
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TY ` >by n+<TH&T.
b\T eT+> H=#T< q+<+> nH&T $s sy.
n+ y|&T+f b\T m+CjYT#ky? Xs+> nH&T
j<].
m+y >T q ds ` H b\+f # w+ uj
TY ! s &j sE
s +&T b\sTTH H|sT MT< qs+ |ks+ CdT + {sT. q? n+<s+
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d]>Z n|& eT s +&T yT \ b\T >T \THsTT.
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sB|+` k<T Vs k< r $U` useTsTTH >T+& s|+`
keTes>eTH` ]y<T #ss<T` XB|+ keT>eT dT<eTjT`
sB|+ rs |+` >q $#D >TDo\ $d+ q eT+<s+ ejs+`
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283
<j \y\ eb\jT keTes>e TH` $]jT |d + <T yTT>`Z V<jT +`

eTqdT eT<T seTsTTq` eTsTT\ H JeqyDTe \<> eTeT
]>qT eTe*q TyT<qT` eT<T s\d\ <sq <sq` eT<T |\d\`
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d]>` k>` eT>`>eT
j<] |+> $s sy y| #X&T, $s sy yTTK+ e&bsTT+~.
qT, we THe> eTqks qT. |<V n+ >by #sTT|T
jT{&T=#&T.
n+<s+ |+~{ yT dd+ <>sZ =#eTT.
>` k+& kZ s! < |+> sq&>&T s+>s&. y
ne+ s +> #XsT.
$T{ yq&>*. y +Z #eT+f kZ +
mesT $T{ y?
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<s seTT\T << +{ #sT HsT.
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me MTsT?
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eT<V+ |H +&+{ eT n+<s+ seTT*+{ +.
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|+&T>
284
<sT ]sT\T y># #sTHsT.

seTT\T e+& &? z jTTe&q&>&T $s se.
e+&T` n> usY H&T.
usYH?
ny!
&+<TH&T?
nqT qy&T us m+<T+{s m]< ?
n+<s usY q&#sT.
m<TsT>ZH eTT>TsZ T e\ T LsT syT >TTHsT.
$HjT& e$T{ H+sT MTsH? n&>&T j<].
qTye?
yTeTT \H +{+!
@+ >y?
e dsY y uCssTTbTH+. y{&sH nsTTH
es+&` < sk+& nsTTH +Z #+&!
MTs+ V+<TeH? n&>&q T syT >dt m>T.
ny` @eT n&qy?
V+<Te\jTT+& |+&> *|&sj` eTq<e& |+&>Z~~?
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e m+ | t +T+~? |+> nH&T j<].
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#k+& b>sT > nH&T.
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=#&T.
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ksT nH&T de<q|sT d.
n{ <]<+ =$T~sEq j u] +#~?
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285
@+ >y*? n&>&T V&d T s>Z e e+# d.

+|s TT+{ e&=#+
mesT MTsT?
n~>! sj
TY q>sY \y+.
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$wjT + >T]+ +|s TT+{ e&=#sT?
M~ $HjT& <>sZ dsT |{ e \ y+<] qdqT
#ddTH sT. |\\ T sT <be&+ <T . eL& |# b+~.
|# ms>& by*? bdtdw H =d yTyT+ Ck+?
n+f dsY >=&e MTMT d++<+ <q e`
< mesHsj ! +{ | yT+{ #jT +&! y dH
+~ e ndd+ { $TwqsY ku>< ! d++<+ < yTyT{ n+{+?
n<! n< yTeT n~>~! #TT| \T+& b$Tdt m+ |t neT+<
#& +& |]wH{ #sT >{> ns#&T s+>s&. V& d T |+
e+~.
+k] n ns#s+f eTs<> +&<T ! ! n++&>H |\T+
Hds Y e#&T |+>.
@e&&T n]+~|&T? nH&T e e+ #d.
HqT nH&T s+>s&.
+k] s#e+f |yk` b>sT > nH&T.
<+ s+>s& |+ eT]+ |fbsTT+~.
@$T{? C yk y? @+| #XeT C yk ej? yd >E\T =&T
LsT+{eTqTHs?
d]>Z n|& z ]C\ ETy& &T= |\ XsT d T.
y&Te Hds Y eTT+<T H\MT<|& &T . M&ksY` #sT sd+ +&y&T
Hds Y y& * qT H&T.
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||s& +s ssTTky?
nyksY! MTsT |d * dT H eT]? +<qT+~ <s + &>&Ty&T.
|+&T>
286
jTeT` k! s&MT< +&|{{ dH +<? +& >T]+

s& sTsTTbsTT m j&+T nsTTHsTT u! n+<T sT>TsT n& &
#qT! nsTTH> +& jTeT HH| & C| . + eT<<C d` >Hsdt
|d * eT+{ys n+ + qT H&T.
~> V&d T! &S #T \ s>=Z{ q> { mH+sY
<=]& qdt ||s& bHCd #| ! me& #| +{& #<+
n+<s+ uj
T u+T\sTTbj+. n+esL e s+>s& e\ b+
bs*q |+ ]bsTT+~. y& |\ &T[bjsT d T.
HdsY eT s+>s& <>Zs=#&T.
! qTy++{y? C yd >E\T =&T Lsq+{y? n+H
s+>s& & &&T . @< |+ nHXq+&`
qTe @<sTTH | #dH C yj \ s\T+<?
< |& *d+<+&
nsTT d > jT b+&! +k] @]j |+#=<T.
n> ksY
nqT =+#+ X++#&T.
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n+ $e]+#&T XsTsyT.
ny` $HjT& |+&T> yT , dsT ssY CsTTds T . e<q
MTsesT?
dsY u< MT <>Zs=q+ n~ |CsTTks <? <+f
ndd+ { MTwqsY |t bdt +|s TT+{ #k+` nH&T j<] |+
nD#T.
@jYT! >` me e e{& q+f $HjT#$ |P\ MTsT
n&TZ > T \TTq eT \ dH +< dt T#d |\t @d! deTsTT+<?
@+ # <T> e # |esT> nseTsTTbsTT+~ e.
X+> yq ] jT q&Tk+f Hds Y T $q&TH HjYT.
b\ =&T\T` $HjT |P\ #+<*#&~ ` +<
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|fdjYT.
|+&T>
287
e e eT+&bsTT+~ e\. #+<\T yTeTT qe yT>

jTb @]j >+&\ #T @yTb y e \TdT.
ndd+ { $TwqsY |d t <>sZ s
sY eTeT* jTf |X&T.
@+ >y*? <+ #| uj+> nqT $|+#T<T .
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n+<s+ ss\ +^wt |j+ +|sTT+{ sd#+` #dH
s|&&T.
MT+ <eq< <? B MT< k+|t = n+{j \.
k+|t d+ ns>+ d| { ] rdT=#&T j<]. n~ n+{+~
eT s
sY #+. n|&T #~y&q T. @eT~ dsY >T]+ +|s TT+{?
< Y n+ e MT< $ds X& +.
n<++&? @eTsTT+~?
yTyT <j
dsY |]wH +~` eT yTyT +|s TT+{ m{
rdT+{+?
n+f yTMT dsY Xu\ |# #y*+<H
~>` +k]*` #y*<H nHe+f dd& mf+|t dt +<
Cyk+`
e j<] |+ |]bsTT+~.
@$T! C @ky? @jYT d<+ eT
e >=&e+ #d z Hds Y jT{=#&T.
@jYT @$T{ &*?
s
sY ]+<+ s +&TeTT #b&T.
ds ` MTsTb+&! d T |+|k+`
yTeTT \ #sT q ns>+ z d T e#&T y|&MT<. n+<s+
\d nbT $HjT& $>V + <>sZ #sT H+.
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\d m<TsT>Z q ussT.
>+d|{ s \T jT{=#&q T. y|& ks#Y d , eTeT*#d
<>Zs seT d+ #X&T.
|+&T>
288
>` ~ <e& >T]+ #dT q |P! MTsTL& kjT+Cj *> ]]

|&m ? dH dsZ m\ <? nHd y>+ > y[bj&T. n
yqT e\& seTT\T eTeT* #d qeTH&T Vq>.
|+ nD#T= \ q&#+.
s >=&e + mesTTbsTT+~.
]sT\ &T, T ]sT &H\T` y{ #& $s> & q+`
y \T ` \\T.
|H+&+{ esL +{MT< qT<e].
+&+& j<] b\TH =&T\T n &TTH&T >{> . y +&
]sT\ X+ e\ & |sY |]bsTT+<. +{>+ ]sT y>+
+~. nsTT sTCeTTq H\T+{ eT yTT<\sTTqjYT! <jT+
m$T~+{ n+<] T\T T+ +& Vd rdT&T
j<].
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&qT.
|<+ &` myT>]+{ + nH&T V&e&#d .
m+<T? yT ||esY jTq&~? nH&T >by.
m+<T <T ? jTq bdtdw H bH =& #{ eT +< nsTTb~!
ds ! nsTT |<+ &!
n+<s myT X+s<Y < >]+{ #sT HeTT.
n|& m& jTs T Tqy& eTeT* # >&T.
qeTks+ ksY!
qeTd` qeTd` qeTd` mesT MTsT?
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s<eT e#eTT?
@$T~?
e | s +&Ty| s +&T $|T XsT\qT |{ |P\T #dT H sT
<+ &! y{ \L yT \ T s+> e #e\T |>\ =fd T H jT+&!
nsTT #$ &s T <>sZ *ej! HH+ #kqT?
|+&T>
289
s q+& ksY! b\T ]sT\ Xu e b<sY & |sY mesTT+~.

Vd #s* e+~`
eT] ++ y\j! eTTdjTqqT =$T~H\ <yUqH
+&! y\+f &s Y HqT bHd # b ! &XsY >{ jT< !
nsTT eT] e d+>$ T{ ksY?
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jqes+Z zsT dTK+> +&\H>< !
me[+{y $HjT& |{ |P\T #dT H + ><sY. eT
M<T $HjT&+<T? |X X+s<Y < |+ e+~.
MT+ <eq< <? + <e&TH& >T& + eHsT ej!
sT|r, objT{+&T b>>? d+{ |+&> H eTq bessT KTceTY
#dT #qT+~. deTsTTH~?
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n&>&T j<].
ny eT! +<T\ sV dyTeTTq~? KT\yT KT\ C| q ! m\q T
nsTT<+&=k] djYT. eT nsTT<+& es e y \?
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eTw <sT \\ T d+b~+#T= >TssTTdT+ sT. <+ eTq+ dd
d&qT by! n+ eTqbs>+& <! n+> $>V \T s&T n&+ >
m+<T |{ qT, s&MT< ceHd s& m+<T u# d qT, ds\ de
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eTdT+&! b+&!
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nys seTT\? m{ q&TdTq ~?
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<TD+ zqsT e+ qs\T CdT + &T`
>q ? & yTTK+MT< jd& =+&! &|+&+ MT< L& =&eT
u~]+#+&! dT<s sTT+b&T` @+ C| q ?
>H k sY` X+s<Y < s y[bj&T.
|+&T>
290
seTT\T jT{ u eTeT* #d bj&T.

eT &=H$T d+>? dsY ]] >T]+#H?
neqT` #b&T s+>s&.
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TY ! MT <e&MT` MT eT+>#| H , +=k] yT > T ]+me]sTTH +|s TT+{
#d H eT+>T+&~! bk+ #ksT ej? yT >T+E bs? +
<eTT\THjYT? >` ds Y <T` MTwqsT nsTTq> @MT #jT sT !
deTCH ~? myT m<TsT e{& jTe]j
<s + q~?
yTeTT jT{=#XeTT.
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XsTsyT.
n+<s+ $Tws T >]+{ #sT H+.
jT z e LsT H&T.
mesT MTsT? @+ y*?
$Tws T >] e{&*
@ $wjT +?
jTqH #b+!
jTqH e{&\+f ys+ sE\T eTT+<T bsTT+{yT+{
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d+>$ T+f` e <>sZ sT>Tq >D| qes y\ yT \T
# qdH> HsTT. me] << T . s+> y! me] #| H`
K] ]bsY #dH |* + <=s& + <T .
n+f $Tw s T >]~ y T \T > T ]+ b qT # d <> +
nqT+THs?
nVV`n~<T`
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|+&T>
291
# $|T Xs |P\ VseTHsT. eT] yT \T rdjTeT y

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u<|&TTHsT. |{|&T + |<$T~ M<T $>V\T |{ |P\T
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fe TT +{>+ eTH +esL |>TZ L & >< T . $HjT& |P+f
n+ u jTq` neq! MT \|\ $HjT& $>V MT |{s?
T> n&>&q T.
m+<T? uj
T +> n&>&T XsTsyT.
m+<T$Tj! ns+T> +|<$T~ # $>V\T |{\
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+ s +&T $>V \T
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y>+ > |sT > eTT.
@jYT` MT \ n&db+&! $TeT n+ nqT nsTdTH
$|+#T<T . sd+ > \ #sT H+.
n|{ dsY b\ < + |]bsTT+~.
n+f eTq #e eTqyT #y\qe? | =sT nH&T >by.
|&<T. eTq &yTTd m|& me& #e y&T #ee\d+<
nH&T s+>s&.
me] y #sT H+.
VsT> eT&y|qT+ eTsdsY deb\T ujT+seTsTTq
X+ $|+#k>jYT. B+ ny| \ qT+N eTT& bs+ue TsTT+~.
e+<q+` n_e+<q+` H+|* dwH & sC*+>` n+<yT
q+<q+` sC*+>` seTs+ rsTd&T` yX+uT *+>` q s |
d+~>\q z dT+<` *+>` seTs+ rs}&T` b<_e+<q+`
|+&T>
292
yX+uT *+>` qT\T b&q N{ ` +<eT+f +&< T ` ns B||

y\T>T` <eT+f < T ` rs }V\ s e` #<eT+f =\TeP<T `
rs+ #s |&e ` b<yTf H\eP<T ` ekq, HqT ekq` >T &T
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k], n_k], k] e+<q+ ` H+|* dw H & sC*+>` e+<q+.....
HqT +{= |&THqT. uq+ L& #jTT~ e+<T.
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|< =+&T` +{>+ {.
V c, eTT+<, eTTs, ~> \Ns, $> eT|P\T,
s+&y? s+&y? e+<q+, n_e+<q+ H+|* dwH&,
keTes>eTH, keTes>eTH, +{+{ sejTD+, $+eTsTTq
|ejTD+, <sq <sq sB|+, X+s, d~ <s+, d+<Tus+ ,
dqsTTs> H] H{ &+#T &+#T >qT>, q qu $TX,
z dTuse, z nbseP, d]>eT\T, |e T+{y, qH |e T+{y, n+y&T
n+ + m+ m~bj&e, ><T ><T @ $TweTT, k><T
eTT, b\Ty! |+&Ty? eT+#+ MT<qT+ VsT>
LsTHqT.
n|& dsY Xu\T be+ n+ >& < C]bjsT. @<
|Pq+ eV+qT jT q&#qT. m<TsT>Z >=&* |T \&
H&T j<]. n yqT | q s+>s& >&| \ T>T |T H&T. n
yq >by bs.
n+<s H>H |Pq+ |PqTHsT. mes @MT e{&T <T .
dsY b\ bsTT ujT+seTsTT X<+ +&$k+<
b+eT+! X+> q&ek>+ n+<s+ .
eTs&T <jT + H\T>+Z \ e \ #T q eT&T dsY Xu\T
#jT <T . HqT m$T~ >+\ esL VsTT> <bT+f e $& |sT >T
e <| + ~.
#Xs` m+ $+ ]+<? n&+<yT.
|+&T>
293
@+ ]+~? eTdTH n&>qT.

s&MT<Tq $HjT& $>V \T seTjTeTsTTbjjT!
n>? @MT qT qy|+ n&>qT.
<< <e& n q+ +&|+ &\T> e #dTH sT be
be { { |{sT e$T{y.
HqT *|& LsTHqT.
n|& z >=+T dsY $q&T+~.
neTs` njTs! n+<s Ls+&! u> e +T&T. q+ qT
ejTeTsTTH |<X + #d ]+#+& < yqT eT de b\T. H
+>H |# qsTT+~.
| &*e
e\ q>s+ jT n|T]++<q $wjT+ MT \TdT<!

e<<T. e+{ $T&dt | \+<s q>s #<s+> H{y j
T &&+
e\ y\dq \\T # eHjYT e #TT|\. \ yes
k<sD+> zTyj
T sT, ydH || yksT . >qT \\ >T]+
|{+ #TH ysees +&sT .
eTTK+> e sj
TY q>sY \ |]d eT<sTD+. eT+ d|j
TY
+&<T. s&d+> MT \TdT<! T dsd]! <|&\ e# <=+>\T
{sY{ ydH > s + m +T+< <T. (s&+{ #) s
=$T~<{ dt\T |+#y. f u+e+~> n~ Hwq C nsTTq
<>sT+N M\sTTq+es deTsY V+d\T |{ m+{ mdT
b]bjT #k+~. m+<T+f esY& +Z #& <>T\T nq~s
|Ps+> #bsT.
|+&T>
294
| &*e
295
+{ |]d T z sE sT CeTTq H\T>+Z \ e +{ \T|

>{> =&+ $|+ yT\e e+~H. #
Tq LsTHqT. y
<=+>y n nqTeq+ e+~. \+&syY | #XqT. n$ HKsT sE\T
>qT <=+>\sTT e+&s nse TsTTbsTT+~. (y k<sD+> J\T eq
{ s +&T sEH e#ksT ) e $& < $X$T $X$T n+
\e]k+~.
@jYT ! mes \T| =&TTHsT #&T! n+ >{> n]#d]
*|& >s> Hy| #d+~.
@e+&! nq>] $X$TqT +> dT|+sTy |Xs? n+~
K+>sT>.
yTTK+! n<+ \> y[ \T|jYT mese#sT nHqT
d]# | . yT n~ \ nsTTq+<T d+wd y[ \T| ]+~. XsTsyT
<Ts> |*=#&T. H e eT+&bsTT+< #dd].
@+ <s!Y sr, |>\ , s CeT, n+ &MT y?
nHqT |+>.
XsTsyT eeT\T>H qqT |{+ #T<T .
ns+ T> |<T >Ts! eTq\ s
sY #+<+Y #{ b<jT us
H=|dTH jT! ns+ T> &*e Vd rdT *! nH&T V&e&>.
H <eT+ m]bsTT+~.
n&b<&b +{ d+|T q\T s>& + eeT e \! n+{
deTj m+ e< nqTu$ +# L& e n+<] nqTue |Ps+>
\TdT. + u+ < e $&bT #+<+Y +{ #sT HqT. jTf
s+>s&, >by, j<], HsH , &f y s#s TT sCX ], bsr<$
n+ \& eHsT, #+<+Y y+<] eT< | #dq y& \e+#T
\& eH&T.
n~ <jYT! MT $& @ ssTTH &*e ne# \TdT<! *dL &
}]jT \ e+ m nqTHy? s +&E\T eTT+< @<sTTH |y {
q]+>VA+ m+<T #]+#< T ? dT sT+TH&T s+>s&.
#]<eTqHqT > |y T q]+>VAyT nsTT dC] jTH |s wH
| &*e
296
#ksT <! < u&T &T {*edT+ <` +{H e+#XqT nH&T
ujT+>.
e n e\T d]>Z ns+ <T .
@$T{? dC] jTH |s wH #ks? + eTb<T <! dC] jTH |s wH
m+<T#ksT ? me]sTTH &*e w+ nsTT, | d] |]d T #ksT
nH&T >by.
n$ bsE\T >Ts! |&T y\ |y dC] jTH #ddTH sT
m+<T?
|E
me edT+ <! eeT\T &*e nsTT _ me ne&+ <
=| < +&dt #XsT. |< |{ sTT|&T q]+>VA+\
u+ > |]bsTT+<.
e+ #j <T .
|&yT >esyT+{ Vd rdT &+? n&>&T >by.
messTTH { |+|+#+&
eTsTD
+ HsH z y|&MT< {y y[bj&T. nqT ]e#
d] ]bsTT+~> { s<T .
{ @eTsTT+~? n&>&T s+>s& <Ts>.
{\T m&e! { mH.{.sY.q>sY <>Zs e+~. &sTTesY
<jT + m$T~>+\>Z <e &.
MTsY MT< nsTT<T sbjT\T me kqqbjs?
e+<s bjT $#H < &ds Y ne& HH+ >esyT+{ ds +{
qqTHs?` fe Tb& +& |#jT & n+ dT sTH&T.
n+<s+ yTTU\T #dTH+.
@+ #<+? n&>&T XsTsyT.
HqT fy T #dTHqT.
@&e+~.
m$T<sTT> {\T eTq \esL se nH&T >by.
nsTT n|{esL >T<+! eTq+<s+ L& n|{ yTTU\T &T
s& nsTTbe#T nH&T HsH .
| &*e
297
n #q u>He+< me] y jT\T<s+. eT m$T~

>+\ n+<s+ #+<+Y +{ <>sZ md+T nj+.
es m$T~qs z { |++~.
n+<s+ |sT >T y[ s&T & + > #T \T|T q\&+. e #T \eT<
qT+ <]be& |jT + yqTL & +s+&T esTd e \
y n&+ > \&+ e\ > +s+ |X&q T.
n+<s+ \d n $T&eTT. s |s+ nH> {
q&|& q $wjT + e \TdTq, e\+ +q>s\ bsT\MT<, C*,
>s {q&TTH&q d+> yTeTT ns+#dTHeT #beTT.
m> s TT H + , MTsY M T< | ~ s bj T \T m { e& y T eT+
n+^]#&+ n+<s+ q+<+> { C>> b&T (yq ]
b]b+&) \ rdT=#eTT.
#+<+Y usqT & n+<s \d { #ssT. e$Tddt
yTqT C>> |T LsTH { jT] +~.
yTeT+ yqT e \ y y|&MT<, dsM T< jTs +.
d]>Z #<s|Y { _& <>sZ =#d] bdt $ esbsTTqjYT. =+eT+~
{| bdT\T >{> \Tyd e {, dsq $T> {| bT
|XsT.
n y| {| bsTT+~.
<$T{? m{T y j* <! n d& {| n |Xs$T{?
Xs+> n&>&T XsTsyT qqT.
XsTsyT >=+T$q&+H z Hds Y >{> \Tyd e MT<
<dT=#&T.
@jYT? TyT>+ H V? Uywd K&VACy nH&T
XsTsyT =f
T #d.
ns! m+<TbsT nq& n+ |yT +<T+&? yTT+&> n&>&T
XsTsyT. Hds Y + eT+&|& b j&T.
d H ! n+ b ds H ns#&T.
<+ n+<s XeTsTTbj+.
| &*e
298
> e yqT mes {y&T VsH =&+ ||+ nTy|

|sT>&qT.
k`Hs VsHesdT? wsyT HV s? du> Uywd
K&VACy! n+ eT]+ Ls+> n]#&T.
n+<s+ d + sTTbj+. d+sY ys Y d t d{ |T \& eTs
bdt n~]fy T #dTH&T.
fe TsTT+~! $ yjT +& n+ n]#&q T H\T>T y| \T+N
bdt $ esbsTTqjYT eT.
n+ Xs+> njeTjT+> #dTH sT.
ne`nu` n+{+~ { H=|\T|& q #+<+Y us.
yT >=+T $q&+H Uywt n+ ;s + > n]#&T. e eTT+<T
\& d T. Hds Y eT+&|& T e { <>sZ =#&T.
@jYT me[& ~\^ #dT qT re+> n&>&T.
yT H=|dTH jT+&! n+<T nsTk+~.
H=|d &dH {u{ ydT eTqej! n]d m? eTs d T
e <>Zs=#&T.
H=|\T <+&! yT H\\T +&jYT. &*e Vd rdT
TH+. |{ \d+ nsTTbsTT+~ e{ e~d yTeTT y[b+
#b&T s+>s&.
e $q&+H Hds Y |+> s+>s& <>sZ =#&T.
MT+<eq<? s +&T $Tc\T eTq+> \& *|&s eTj!
nsTTH> yT< fy T <=]+< H=|\T #T &?
|{ eTeT* \u{ nsTT<T $Tc\sTT+~ <sY n&>&T
XsTsyT.
> me e e{& + & =$T~>+\* =$TB s +&T $Tc\
esL UywT+&!
m+<T ksY! Ty| d.myT>, >essY> y THs? n&>&T
+ dsYy.
qH ||s q+! j esY & n d<e qTe? =$T~ >+\[
| &*e
299
=$TB s +&T e\ esL |PsXV sY sTsTTd< {.$. L& C| qT.

q? eT]+ |+ nH&q T.
esY & n+f @eT~? V\+> n&>&T j<].
Hds Y =+#+ H| P j&T.
@jYT jTe` esY& n+f msT<Tej? dd >VujYT
jTXV sYyT nHd n&qT+ CsTH&T.
d]>Z =$T~>+\ eT $ esbsTTqjYT.
n+<s+ s +&T$Tc\T m|&eT+< nyN\T #dTk>eTT. e
yqT |]bTq yVH\ VsH , \T, nsT|\T + |]HeHjYT.
{ #+<+Y us yd\T mesTT bH eHjYT. d]>Z
=$TBs+&T {| ~+<T nqTeT #sT bdT\T. n|{ ny|
{| |]be&+ e\ eeT\T>H {| CyT nsTTbsTT+~.
CyT qT+ yTeT, e { jT|&d ] |<s TTbsTT+~. n|{
#+<+Y us H=| esTTbsTT >{> @&k+~.
{ s> b n]#&T XsTsyT.
{ &e sY y>+ |+#&T> eT >{> bdT\T $yd m&
yVH\& |d |+#sT.
ey| <dT= e {q, dsq , y|& s&T|
HfX &T z d T.
eT @$T{| &T? |+> n&>&T s+>s& d T.
>essY zd { bsT\ T nH d<d T bs+uy THsT.
sT y esL {| >*.
e\ e $& |]{ H=|\ u<| & T +<j ! <Ts>,
nH&T #+<+Y.
<s< + &! >essY y esL mesT <\ & M< e ndd+ {
MTwqsY >sT >{> #bsT.
n+f &*edT* L& |jTeTHs?
&*e @$T{ ksY? VsY m{ dT\sTTH ds ! >essY edTH s+f
\&by*+<!
|\ |w+{V sY m{ m]b?
| &*e
300
b b+& ksY! >essY bs+ue+ +f my ]q d{ H

bD+?
n|& #+<+Y useT u<> nse&+ yTT<\T|{+ ~ {+.
uuT eTeT* s&<jT+& ksY! Vd esL #sT H &
|jT&+ ue+ <Te&T XsTsyT.
ns! #| +f <j ! $TeT* e~q+f H <>+ bT+~?
#&+&! |< q >s e bD+ eTTKe, MT <>+ eTTKe
MT?
nqT z D
+ +#&T.
H <>yT eTTK+ nH&T y+H. s+&T \\ T |{ =qTH~
n+<s+ *|&+.
j<] y|&~ <>sZ e#&T.
b |y{ q]+>VAyT rdT+ ujYT! b|+ yT H=|\T
&sTT+ bsTTqjYT nH&T <Ts>.
& &T+~ q]+>VAyT? n&>qT HqT.
s +& d{ +~. yqb<+ |<+ & >essY m|{=#H
@y?
n+<s+ { rdT yq ]>+.
#+<+Y y$& u<# & q @&dTH &T.
rs q]+>VAyT e\ #sk <>sZ =#d] eT bdT\T #
eT+~ s&T n&+ > \& |+#sT.
@jYT! {! s` <s sY k +< V n]#&T z d T.
e >T+& s |&q jYT.
sk m+<T +<e+~?
>Dw t eTq+ bdwH y +~` &e sH |t y[b+& n]#&T z
HdsY.
yTeTT s { ] q]+>VAyT sY. # ns+ {! &*edt
T> #b&T s+>s&.
|t [ ]s+&! eH! # ee $|+#T+& n]#&T.
|t [ m& + ksY? eT >T& n+ ] sy*<?
| &*e
301
@jYT! bs <? rdT=d n]#&T + d T. #d~

n+<s+ |t ]bj+.
d+<T m& T+< me] <T.
#d| d+<T y { >T& #sT +~.
n&qT+N m& me] ns+ <T .
b +> + Vd e+~ n& <+ nH&T >by.
< y*?
q> y & M< T eHy! nH&T {&sTTesY.
nsTT HsjTDY> & MT<T> y< + nH&T HsH .
}s+| eT HsjT DY> &y| eT[+~.
VsT> n& eT bdT\T n&+ \& |+#sT. e |+
>&+ <T .
VQX usqT &*ed+ Vd rdT & |jT +q
y q> { > e]bsTT e+{sT nH&T s+>s& d> .
T y & M< T ! n]#&T d T.
@+? m+<T?
yd+ &d`t +&j {e#Y <j
! e+ <? {| &e sH
ne\ &eTw |]{H=|\ u<| & T +<j ! ns+ T> Vd
rdT *. MTe+ eqe+ <? T y e+& eTeT* |+>
nH&T >by.
d T $|+#T+& e{MT< ={&T .
# # n+ n]#d] {&e sY >s|& { jTe]{
s&y| |X&T.
b s MT< qT+N d+ <u< y[ >+B Vd #]<+
nH&T #+<+Y.
n|{ n us u< dV|T q&T+~. jd+ >sT d
nse& L& X #\qTe+~.
rs sYHd] eT bdT\T.
>+&! s! s s n+ nsT|\T, $.
| &*e
302
@$T{ eT? MTsTq~ H qsj

q |&? {| > +&
dY> q&#
T #&? MTeTsTTH T<T+ < nd\T? ne\ &L TsT
|]{ H=|\ u<| & T +<j n+f H=&TL $|+#Ts+? n+
m\T> n]#&T s+>s&.
\ bsTTq q+ ey| ]>sT. #+<+Y us n|{
dV|+~.
ksY! H us bD+ bjTT+~ ksY! + q +< |<X |\*
qq b$Tdt #dT H qT ksY! k] $ T+ e $&qT s+ #+&
ksY! n+ @&d bdt Hds Y MT<|& & q T.
Hds Y e n+<] #d C*ydq T+~ ~> #&+& <s!Y yTyTMT
#jT dVjTd eH+! sp fy T eTq eTTKeT+>sT $X$T
wO{+> y s \TdT<! *dL & s& +<T=#sT? jTq d& j

esL {| e<\&+ <s<T.
b { { e~jT +& ksY` |e< d Hs+THsT
<? | qTqqT d\V euj&T.
@jYT! d+> qTe #dT! nseTsTT+<? { e~eT+f
n+ |e<d n+ y[bsT. yTTH z j&+{ ]q|&T \
<\T *qjT y&q { Vd $&d @eTsTT+~? { M
$]s& eT< |&bsTT+~. {y&, j&+{ >TssTT <\T
*qy& < s # # s T . <+ $X$T w O { + > ns $Tw +
sTTbsTT+~. m+ <sTDy #&+&.
#+<+Y |# bsTTqsTT+~.
VsT> d T # |<> nsTd bdT\ MT<
<&T.
nsjYT` H us #e T e+~s! jTeT` bs+uy\,
, <e& }s+|\, de wO{+>\` =& s` eTT+<T eTw
+#+& u&y k!
bdT\+<s \d #+<+Y |T yqT ydysT. <sT
d T #+<+Y <\ +& MT< LsTHsT.
| &*e
303
eTs nsTT<T $Tc\ s bdt ds q T J|P, < yq yTq

s, < yq $X$Ts, < yq \T>T<X+ bs n
y[bsTTqjYT.
yTeTT { rdT >+B Vd y| jT\T<s+. {&sTTesY
#y+> q&|k >&T.
{ =~< s+ y[+<, < VsT> d& us Y n&Te +~. <+
u+ > &dH #\be&+ e\ { m]|&+ ~.
eTsTD
+ sY eT+bbsTT @&T| $|++~.
{&e sY { | q+<+> e <>sZ =#&T.
H \TksY! < d& us Y <>sZ m$T~ eT+~ {H &*e
njsT. ~ dw d& usY ksY! m+ HeT~> y[H H\T>&T>T\T
| ] |&
T &CH #sTT++~ eTq d{ >esyT+{!
e $& {qT+ =+ #d+~.
@e+&jYT` &|\ n+~ qe! { yq |eTq+&! +{
[b<+!
{ yq |+|+ Hq, s+>s&, j<], bdtdw q T jT\T<s+`
#+<+Y $&|+ rdTse&.
| &*e
304
e T kV+ +<u<
\ y+<s+ |\\ dV y~ <>sZ deyXe TjeTT.

k<sD+> +{ deyX |+# V+, V&e&, nsT|\
\` @MT |+#&+ < sE.
n+ n uj
T +sy T q X+ n\TeTT e+~.
n+<] eTTUq y\, uj
T +, ~>T\T n\TeTTbsTTHjYT. Hq
s+>s&, >by, j<], HsH , #+<+Y $#s+> z | q LsTH+.
XsTsyT HeT~> e y~ m yT eTT+<T \&&T Bq+>.
q { ydH $|+# X+.
k<s k<eTDTs! y eTq # $#ss e TsTTH sE. eTq
\ &qTeT+~ fH $<sT\T` |<\ +&` sVd+> n
E>TbseTsTTq kV+ #<TeT+&> |T&sT. |H+&TeT+B L&
ujT+seTsTTH #&TesZ+H |jDdTHs+f \ $T> |\\T
L& < e q&TdTH s ys #| &+ nqeds+ n H n_bjT+.
d+ |{s TTH eTq \ |\\ T m+{ |d \T #<T eTHs y]
eT kV+ +<u<
305
*< + &T\ bT sT \T L& \TdT+f u$ wT ysT n+{|

es+Z y +& y]+#& neX+ +T+< H X. n+<T
sE neds deyX+ @sT #jT e\d e+~.
+esL #| n+<] e+ zk] #X&T XsTsyT, n+<] #|\T
qMT< \e+&&+ eT]+ $#s+> bEd eT bs+_+#&qT.
eTT+<T> j<], n =&T X+sY y~ MT< se\d+~>
sTTHqT nH&q T.
j<! MT nusTT @ |d + #<T eT+&> |T&& k] eTq
y+<] #| ! nH&T XsTsyT.
j<] @< e{&\ |<\T <| & |jT + <s
eT \~+#TH&T neeq+.
HqT #| qT. n&H >&+ & nH&T d>T Z .
@s X+sY! qTy zesYV& {+ +< me] q&+& LsT
#<T eTq |d + @$T{ n&>&T XsTsyT
+|& #<e q+! qH=~jT +& uj
T |&b nH&Ty&T.
HMT #jT +! |d y T < #| !
y&T z D
+ |{sTT+ #|X&T d V]X+<
|sT $+H n+<s *|&sT .
#eT+~ eT *jT+&H VVs\T #XsT.
nj! nj! $+{s? m+ |Hd+&` dV]X+< #~$+&!
u>e+T&! <+ ]] Hy kMT` n+ j<] us usTq
@&jTk+~. n+<s yTqT nw+ MT< z<sk>sT.
]q qwy T < ]bsTT+~ <e ! |& m eT eT+ eTw>
#j +#*> @&Td @+ u+ ? n+~ k$eT.
}sTe! \+ n+{~! |\\ @+ u+ ? ~e*q |d \T
n$Tqy&qH*! m+ uk{ ybseTsTT e+ q|\\ L&
#& +& n+{ T |d \eTT&? $sT#T|&+ ~ bseT.
+L |d e T+ #~yX& s&T? n&+~ +=yT.
XsTsyT j<] y| #X&T.
eT kV+ +<u<
306
@$Ts! m~H\ [ d<TeTHM b\ |d+? n&>&qT

|+q u< q.
|<q T ~H\[!
n+<s eT VVs\T #XsT. nsTT yTT+ #~yd e+{&T! +
u>T|& &T M&T? n+~ k$eT.
n+<T <+ d~$Hes? n&>&T j<] eT
ny! n+ d~$H!
>+f` V]X+<T&T d + d+ usqT nyTdT=qT&T {|]>
|#dT &T n d~$He! eT]+ >s> n&>&T.
ny! < yTT+ #~$H! b|+ n]X+<T&T u|d \ T rsq m+
|s cqsTT+& eT+> sd+&T HjTH?
n+<s eT]+ C*> #XsT y&y| .
n<+ #~$H+ |&T eT|dT + ~s?
y&T uj
T |&T n+<]y|P #X&T.
#| qqT =&e qTe! nH&T nqTeq+>.
=&T ! =& n&T H |PNH~! #|jYT nH&T XsTsyT.
HqT >& mq{ yT e{&\ eq< uj
T +> nH&T.
n+<s s+bjsT. yeT _>sZ > @&jTk+~.
H _& |Ps KssTTbsTT+&T <e&! ~H\ + |\T
@eTsTTb&T <e&! &+esT #sTTds T <e&! n+<s \d yTqT
z<sk>sT.
@+ #keTe! Ks n~ ! y& |d + |P]> #~yk + mes+
CjT >\+ #| ! y& Ks y&qTu$ +#*+<
XsTsyT yT <>Zs =#&T eT.
k<sk <eTDTs! j<] =&T #~$q <sTDeTsTTq kV+
>T]+, <e\ d+u$ +q nqs+ >T]+N $HsT. |&T >by L&
yusTT n+{ kVyT #<T e+&> s &V +&&> |T q $wjT +
>Ts+ $es+> $e]ksT nH&T.
eTsTD
+ >by Bq+> y~MT<=#&T.
eT kV+ +<u<
307
>by>s! MT nusTT L& eTq de+ w~+q no\ |d \T

#<T e |T&& *d+~ yTH! n&>&T XsTsyT.
neqT!
@+ |d + n~? >by e yTTU #& \~+#TH&T.
us V] dTuw\T`dTeTr X +
e $+H n+<s njT! nj` < & |T s+? eT us V]
dTuw! eTqsh+ ds HXqeTsTTb+~ nqTk>sT.
m+\+ qT+ y& |d + #<T eTH& qTHs?
#| +f d>T #Z
T! |~sE\T+N ny |d \T #<T eTH&.
n+<] >T+&\$d bsTTq+ |qsTT+~.
ny! |~sE\T+#? n sE\T+N n+ |e<seTsTTq
|d \T #<T e+f MTs+ #dT H sT eT]? s|&&T #+<+Y.
e+ \TdT! | q|+# +& jT+&eT] Ms+<H<, eT~, jTs+
X{X sTT qe\\ eT< |T #<T eTH. yTeTT | qe\\T #d eT+
kVyT #<TeTqf nqT+TH+! rs zsE |d+ #<Te
#<T eH <sb sTTq|&T |\Tq dTeTrX + +<|& nd\T sV d+
jT|&+~! n|&T |T #e>=& usV] dTuw\T L&
#<T eTHq e|H&T ~>T\T> nH&T >by.
@+ bjT\yTT+~ \+ |\\ ? H{ de+ m
m+{ n$ |qT\T #j Hs \+ s#s TT\ n<T e T kV+
#<e +& n , jTeT+, eT+NHs b\+ H{ T kV+
#<T e @eTsTTbsT? n&T H*+<>? n+~ k$eT.
#| d \T #~y u\T, ey&T yTTq C s&MT< nesTT
m<Ts=d, nesTT #sTT|T<T d]<! d+ q ^<
. $T>
|\\ + s>H #bsT. |\ L & b|+ +{ [ f @&T|` M&T
qq neeq|s# &! yHq eT+&|& M&MT< bdt +|s TT+{ kq
LsT+f $T> y+<s d]C | bs! +k] L& n> >
|e]d n|&T M&| |&< + nHs n+~ bsr<$. s+>s& |+>
\&&T .
eT kV+ +<u<
308
M e~* u+ <T ! $T> \ |\\ + L& s | n&$u|sE

|d \T, >|#+ <, s#=+& $XH<X d kV+, jyeTq X \,
>TsC& nbsy kV+, eTTeD +, \eT]y] kV+, o|+,
eT<T s++ sCs+ <\ T, =&e{>+ { T+se qe\\T #&e &+ yTT<\T
|& y u$weTsTTbT+~? kV+ |ue+ |&>, T~>
TeT yTT+& d eTqyT+ #jT >\+? yX+ > nH&q T.
n+<] s+ &b TqsTT+~. eTs| |\\ |]d \T uj
T +.
neqT! eTq+ M e~d eTq qw+ ! +k]+{ ~e*q
*s#sY #<e +& & # j
*! n]#&T HsH .
$T> |~eT+~ sSL& s=s y~ MT< +|& n+{
T~ e | #jT eT #+|d T HsT.
y &T z |eTTK d ys | n&T |T |\q #+<eeT
|d + #<T eTH&. eTs=&T d n+>+>\ e]d q d]jT |#T ]+#
eTs \T>T ys| n&T> |T |\ {yTkjTsY, &H {, n&H
e+|t, fsY njYT+& +{ +^w |d \T #<T eTH&.
+ s&T T ed| { n&T |T |\ |w$d+
|<\T #<T eTH&!
>=&e+ #dd] | qT+ dsd eT>sT @&Td y~MT<
=+~.
|\\ |]d #dH >T+& |* b+<+f` yTTq e jTH+
#X& \Tk nqjT>s? n+ eT uesTeT+~.
ns @&Tky+ <Te! @+ ]+< #| ! z<s&T XsTsyT.
yTTq`yTTq HqT es{ [ VsT> e \T|\T ]#d]`
n+ eT y y[ @&ek+~.
ns! @&ee! s> #| ! @+ #X&?
HqT \T| ]#d]` ]#d] jTq H{>, &Yd |d\T n&T>
|T eT uesTeT+<yT.
#| e! n$ n&T> |T |\ @ |d + #<T eTH&T? n&+~
bsr<$.
eT kV+ +<u<
309
y& e s EsTT s # s TT $w X s sd q | + # + + | d +
#<T eTHsT n+<] <w z eT\> b*bsTTH eTTK+ LsTq dsd eT
us M T< |&+ ~. @eTj! |\\ #b*+~bsTT m<T >T+& qTy n+{
< kV+ #<T eHy? eTsTTH T<T+ <? s+>s& $sT#T|&&
MT<.
nqT Bq+> \&&T .
bsusTTbsTT+~. +|& n+{ # #<e q b$Tdt #dT H qT.
k] qqT $ T+#+&! nH&T \e+#T. D
n+ >+<s> +>
jssTT+~.
n $ T+#& M< =+eT+~ nsek>sT. nqT |X|+
|{+# esL T\d<+ qe\ |< |< #~$d> ] <]q |&&
eT]=+eT+~ d\V #sT. es XsTsyT C+ #dT | <T .
y+H yT <>Zs=#&T.
k<sk<eTDTs! eTq de+ m+ |> k~++< eTq+
nqTe&yT > C m | <sT\T =+B, m+yq >T+~`
y d+|T q\T TTEe#dT H jYT. qT eTq+ e* + #&+ +f
eTsk] +{ <sTD\T s> +& #s rdTe&+ eT+< H n_bjT+.
$wjT + MT e d\V\T *jTCd y{ #sD
j>+> eq y{
d]+ neT\T |s# + <T eTq |jT \T eTq+ #jT e#T nH&q T.
n+<s ss \ d\V\T e&+ yTT<\T|{sT .
qT+ n+{ b\+ kV+ #<T e |T&y ke
VwsD #j * nH&T uT.
yMT< eTq+ dT\T |{ C\ T |+b*! nH&T #+<+Y.
qq& >=&e+ |& <T\T kV eTq |uT+
w~+|Cj
* nH&T s+>s&. eTsTD
+ | T esbsTTqjYT.
s+>s& d\V u>T+~! y+H eTqeT+ >essY +{ }s+|>
y[ # kV w~+#eT deT]+#Ty*! n+ n]#sT
n+<s . n|{| & n j sT#jT &+ eT>eTsTTbj+ n+<s+ .
eT kV+ +<u<
310
+< ` 1999
sE n~ys+. nsTT e \ y+ \ y~ <>sZ >T$TL&+~

n+<T<T. eTs&T sh|uT + djT+> ]|dT q +< >T]+ e{&& .
e \ sh |uT <>T\bT =+eT+~ +< |uT <>T\T
L& e+&&+ e\ yTeT+ +< bZH e< nH $wjT + #]dTH +.
d|{ s y{sY d MT< <> d+|T HjT\T V&e&>
e#sT. edH d#Y n+<TH& HjT&T.
k<s k<eTDTs! eTq sh |uT <>T\+<s +<
dV ]keT |uT e #eTT. n+<T ||\ +> |uT + eTq`
n+f` = < nsTT<T e+<\ sbjT\ q><T , f] H \T,
b*ds Y Ns CT, +eT u] D, |\\ edTe \ dT+ ~.
qT MTs+ y+H MT MT |d T \[ ne, #T e\d+~> sTTH+!
n+ | T esbsTTqjYT.
+< ` 1999
311
n&+ +eT u] D, b*ws Y Ns d+> $+H $b]q yTTU\

+<e\ mu\Tqj #]+#Tk>sT.
> +<|uT <>T\ HjT&T d#Y yTT<\T|{&T .
k< k<eTDTs! +< eTq <X |j H\ u+ >s + n
eTq +<|uT + ss TT++~. qT eTq+<s+ s |d T \ [ n&
|&T s| |P] nf+&H |#jT& eTq ] d|T+ n+^]++~.
+<T ||\+> eTq =] sTe+<\ sbjT\ q><T, |
T+u s *+&j sY# d |b d, s +&TNs\T, |\\ +>
jTbs+, |k\ ksT. $ ys |dT >&|y]
fy T bdtd+ |eTTK d d &qsY\T |d t L =sT #=|q y[
&H\T#ksT . ++& | q\T>T] s +&T d |eTT\T, <bT
e+<s bjT\T { eT >& @sT #ksT . $ s H\T>T s\
u+B $d\T, m$T~s\ HH yf]jTH e+\ uH\T, <jT +
u& |, | |\ Vs\T, eT eT<V+ | &qsY\ +{sTT. s eT+#\
jTb+u& L& @sT #djT&+ sT>TT+~. s =+eT+~ yX \q
@sT #d $wjT + >T]+ L& eTq jTjTH |uT &e+& #k+~.
+ $es\T <T.
<+ +<|uT <>T\+<s | T ={ $yXsT q+<+>.
nsTTy &e+ dT eT+ #sT.
@$T{? e eT> yX \qT @sT#ks? n+ #+>T <|T+f
HjT&T K+>sT |&&T . nu }]` C nHqT n+ ed ]
qT={&T.
e n+<] +< |uT <>T\qT #d s* +~. y VsTT>
|d T m+CjYT #dT + f yTeTT +{<> sZ |&# y*.
n|{|& n+<s+ |dT\[ &, Ns\, s edTe\ n
&#dT #sT H+.
eTs&T yTeTT L& H\T>sTT<T T+u\ $.d.sY. = de
dT #T VsTT> >&b \ ss TT+#TH+.
eT]d|{ H\T>T dt\T e +<|uT<>T\ & sTTs
edTe \ sTT |d T \ rdT [bsTTHjYT.
+< ` 1999
312
s yH LsT eTs&T eT>d+ \ @yT+ @sT

sb*+B #s \T bs+_+#eTT.
|& y+ \Dsy y[+{ deyXe TjT, | e+\+f
|&# # ys+ >su> H y+{y +{ \TdTH ss \ @sT
#ddTH sT. d]>Z n|& z J|t, < yq yH e >jYT e =~< s+.
n+<TqT+ VAyT $Tws ,Y z bdt n~ ~>sT.
k<sT s! s | eTq+<s+ \d +< es+> +< #dT H eTq
$wjT+ MT *de+T+~! +<e\ mu\THy MT+<sL
*de+T+~. +<|uT sE sTe+<\ nsy Tqw+ e#
#&&+ eTq+<] < jT+ n HqT MT d$qjT+> eTq$#dT H qT. {s{Z
k~+#&+ d+ eTq+<s+ bD\ + +< |uT #+~qTe+{
s, f*bH\T, <s<sH, XyD+{ nH d+d\ uqw+
\T>Cj
*e+T+~. nedse TsTT = s qT |j D \ dV >\ u{*.
m+<T+f +<H&T |j D+ #dys+ +<+ n~sby>,
y kqTu |sT \T> njTT+{s HqT H= eDdT H qT. @~! n+<s
z k] >{> nse+&! s | yTeT+<s+ me] b<\+ +& e n+
yTyT d#+ <+> +< b{dT H + n+ n]#&q T.
yTyTes+ nsebjTd] n e MT< |+ e#d+~.
MT#|~` nse+& nH&T eT+&|& T .
nsTTH yTyTes+ HsT yT<| bjTd] bdT n~] y| ]>&q T.
eTsTD+ yHqT+ beT+~ dT Tb\T rdT
eTeT\+<] #TTeTT{sT . s+>s& { bT b&#& bdTn~].
#ks $T{ nse+&! +< >T]+ >esyT+{ <>sZ nsTT<=+<\T rdT
++ s>+ nseb{?
n|{ nseb @+ sT>TT+< e \TdT.
n+<T y+H ns#eTT.
s| yTeTT q+<+>, d+w+> +< bZ+THeTT.
eTTKeT+r` <e&!
|< qeT+r` sd T &!
+<` jT|<+ y*!
+< ` 1999
313
+<+` |&b y*! HXqeTsTTby!

sh+ > \y*! e]!
yTeTT H<\T #dTq+d|P J|tqT+ &T eMT< |&{yd
M&j yTs wO{+> #X&T.
VAyTeT+ yTsyTH y| |sT > &T .
s M&j y! C>> rsTT! bdT\T y M|\ Tb >T]|+
| m& q&L &<T ! nse TsTT+<!
nsTT+~ksY n+ VAyTeT+ <TH&qT. n|&T
#X+ n yTeTT. nqT |_ ] wH &bsYy T +{ #+~q .@.mdt. n~].
~> eTT+<#| TH $q+&! s | | L & qT+ jT
sL&<T . me]H T#d bdT\ dV jT+ rdT+&! y T#dq
e s +&T sE\T dV|T = eT+<T*ksT . dVe# n|&T &s Y
<>sZ rdT e#T. s |essTTH #b Xy* MT |s{H $ bdT +&
> XXH\ y & L& nqTeT e&<T . nse TsTT+<? >{>
n&>&T $Tws T .
n+<s+ nsTT+< \beTT.
y+H J|t, < yqT bdT\ yq y[bjsTT.
~dC eT#Y nH&T s+>s& d| X+> eH.
neqT! |* M \+f Vq+> #dTH sT nH&T XsTsyT.
n+<s me] n_bj\T y #|T+&>H + |<yH #
\eTsTTH ksydq ]eqe eeTT+<+~. n+<TqT+ beT+~
eb{ e\ T \T e <>sZ =#sT. n+<] #T q s\THjYT.
]<s T e+ Tb\T |T \&sT .
@jYT! \ $T{ |d&+ {, d mesT? n&>&T &T . y&T
+<|& b +& + <s T >{> |T \u{sT .
e e eT+&bsTT+~.
@jYT n+{y+~? eT+> e{&& + s<Tu ? nH&T j<]
|+>.
@+~? eT+> e{&? jTe n+ j<]MT< q\T>TsT|&
#T \T $] +<|& X sT.
+< ` 1999
314
|]d $w$T+#T+< s+>s&, >by eTT+<T e#sT.

HH \ X! jTq |d+&{! e @$T{ MT |? n&>&T
s+>s&.
> eT+> e{&*ujYT! >d&T! +<+ n~sb
@]j&] HqT! H|sT q]+V! deTC+ <? n&>&q T
nsTT+~! +L e @$T{ | MT? eT n&>&T s+>s&
keT+>.
@+ <H ! s | b\ nbwH =&T\T eTq sh+\ +< #jT
wwt CdT qT! +< C d Ck>, ]s &=dTq <+f +< sd t
#dT qH! eTq<X+ \ sd t #d&~ >\Y <!
e yT! e|H&T s+>s&.
neH nH! sd t >+& MT~[ MT n+< |d \ T [
jT sy=< #| q ~. m+ uY d+>~?
ny! # uY nH&T >by.
|&T yTyTTq |He T+f s | msTTq eTq+ +< |s TT Cj !
n+f MTs+ |d T \ y! deTC+ <?
yTeTT *|&+! @$T{? s | yTeTT |d \t ?
ssY m! |dt\ b s+&Tdt\T yTyT ms+C #d+!
deTsTT+<?
nsTT+~>` |d T & M< |& VAyT$Tws Y y]+>
y&T <! nH&T >by dDT>T.
ns |d&+ {! JHH V s s ? s | =$T~>+\ s +&T \T
dT H ! n+<s \T mbsTTH ue ~. deTC+ <? u+ <
s & *+#TH&T.
~> #&+& q]+V>s! MT] sd t #jT &+ @MT u>T+&< T .
|uT yT s | |d T \T eTdk+~.
n<+ e \<T ujYT! e &sYku #|+&T. |dT\T KT\
+&H, H> MTsT |d \t eTT+<T \&! +f MT us_&\ qT
&|t Ck+! @+ C| q ?
ds nH&T >by sd+ >.
+< ` 1999
315
eTsTD
+ yHy[ bsTT+~.
n+<s+ ]yTTUsT #dTH+.
|&$T{ #jT &+? n&>&T s+>s&.
>+&\ >=&y+<T>Z eTq+ |dt\&yT eT+~ nH&T
XsTsyT.
d{ >esyT+{ |dT\ s+& e+&& <! eTq
nsTT<Te+<\T +~?
nsTT z |#<+! n+<s+ |d \t y+> +{H <>sZ LsT
eT<VH ] e#<+! nH&T >by.
nsTT&j n+<] q+~.
T{ s +&T |\ T nH&T >by.
<jT + |d t & n+<s+ s & nsTT >+&\ dw \d+
m<Ts#dT y~ <>Zs LsTH+. nsTT \ <T\T> +|<
yHe+~. n+<TqT+ z beT+~ >+&\T` Tb\T, u+T\T rdT
~>sT. ybT sh VA+eT+ <+&\ ~>&T.
@jYT! j +< *L& eT |d t & &+<T eTsTTqTu?
\ sT>TTq< @+? n&>&T $Tws T .
>by $qjT+> \&&T .
n~ <+&! s +es >+&\T e |d \t b e MT<
m{ #keT #bsT. n+<T....
n+<T e <>sZ nsTT<=+<\T rk eT b> +&\T #| qT
#ksT ? jTe MTeTsTTH wse TTq<? H~ d{ >esyT+{ | |* ~.
+<|uT + |\T? >! |& #| H q+&! &T >& |d T \
bsTT+& \ KskH ne~! @+ #| q ?
n+<s+ uj
T +> \b+! y eT yH msT.
>`HqT >+k] &= MT n+<] VsT rdT+{! kjT++
esL { >+>+L #+> #dHe+{! deTsTT+<? n&>&T
VAyT$TwsY.
n+<s+ \beTT. n+<] yTTU\T b*bsTTeHsTT.
yH y[bsTT+~.
+< ` 1999
316
<s+> yTsTTHs&qT+ &d sY neT]q bdtyH _>sZ > V#]\T

#dT+y+~.
|\ bdT V#]! y |uT + +< sT>Tq~. qT s
|H +&T >+\ es qT+ jT se&+ w~+#&y T q ~. w<
\|T +q y] sD +> #+| e n~s+ +< \TdT bsq
e >T+&\T y>+ > =Tk>sTT. n+<] yTTUq uj
T + |d + ~|&T.
yH <s+ y[b>H s +&T >+&\T +<+ n~sb
C+&\ sh eTTKeT+ es+> H<\T #d e #XsT.
# m+& nHsT y \T |T ey| ed.
|d t #+|keT sh+ n~s b yHsT <! me]e
$H* yTeTT? nH&T s+>s& <s +>.
y+ s+>s& y| #XsT.
me] e $H? me&# e +f & e$H*? *+<
nH&=&T . +=&T r X&T jT.
+ > +s+ \T mk>eTT.
\ &S, |\\ n+<s usTq @&Td \#T \&sT .
@e+&! eTq|<& fH nj @+ #~$+#eT+{sT? n+~ e $&
sT T&T#T+.
y& HqT+f +]+> #~$<eTqTHH! n+ |< #<T e
#~$+#&+ we TeT+< @y! b*f #]+#T #bqT.
@eT+&! MTsT b >esyT+{ e+dT+~? n&+~ yT q
usqT.
s+&T\\ T ksq T+{H! <+ @ d* j, d+>|P sY e\d
y[b! |\\ sTTH u>T|& sT #b&T nqT.
d| n|+\, @&T|\ nj e \T jTs sTT.
s& U> eHsTT> ## s&T n&+> eTT+#\T
yde HsTT. y{ zH =\dT+ f yqT e \T q&ekqsTT. #sk
<>sZ =#d] bdT\T Tb\T |T n&+ > \&sT .
y+H \T yq | me] y y[b+&! b \T\T
sb*edT+ ~ n+ Tb\T m|{sT y. e >+&\T
+< ` 1999
317
yMT< u+T\T $dssT. y b]bH Tb\T sT. uj

T +se TsTTq
Xu\ uj
T |&b sTT yTeTT \e+#T eDT LsT+&bjeTT.
ns>+ d| jTT<+ ]+~.
bdT\T eeTT\T>H b]bjsT. >+&\ ns& qTeT+~ T{
<\ #+<|& e HsT. e \T eT jTs jYT. n_& y d]
+ #eT+~ bdT\T Tb\ #TTeTTfX sT. >+&\T L& u+T\T
$dssT> n$ |\<T . y+<] bdtyH m+#XsT.
jTeT! u+T\T j sT#dq +{s T >&T yd+ #X&T nH&T
>+&.
mesT MTs+? n&>&T bdt n~] eTeT*
yTeTT |uT<>\+ ksY! >+&\ eTeT* \e++>
sTTqT+ jT&T = |d T rdT THsT.
s { ! y+H yq ] +{ y[b+&. +=k] jTf &sTTH
|+#s *bsk+! C>! V#]+#&q T.
yTeTT dTseT+ eT e \y| jT\T<s+. <] s&| H
\&eq |< >+&\ >T+| |+#d] e uj
T +yd =~< s+H
\&bj+.
@jYT <TD\T KT\|{\ #| m+<T +<Cd qTu? =+eT+~
ybsdT * >~d n&>&T >+& HjT&T.
sT d c|\T >\ u& eT bwH C| qT ujYT! yTyT+ Cj *?
>! qs\T eTq <>s q&ee. |&T KT\Cds <? fe
n&T>TTq!
#d y+&= <TD\T >\u&sT ksY n MT< |&sT
y. >+& HjT& |+ >< T .
nsjYT! <Us s ! y <TD+ n]#&T.
eTsTD
+ c|\+{|\ |{ bd |+{+#sT y. |< mTq
eT+\T #d ] yTeTT |sT >T yTT<\T |{eTT. s +&T>+\T > +& |sT > &
> e \ #sT b jeTT. n|{ n+ <s+ q&e&+ n\yT
b e&+ e\ b<\T |sTTbjsTT. <&T uj
T +se TsTTq H=|\T.
+< ` 1999
318
[ s+&TsE\T <\+& eT+#\MT< |&e+f> ]

sT eT e nse TsTT+~.
rs \ #sT Hd] + s +&T \T y{ | H Tb\ \&
eTs >T+| |+#sT.
\ e <+d+ nsTTeHsTT. keq+ +{ jT
>\ &T |++~. &S, |\\ n+ jTf \& @&TdTH sT.
@$T{? @+ ]+~? n&>eTT &qT.
n+<s H e+&\ VAyT$Tws T #| H MTsT $q+& |d T \
s *d, bdT\qT rdT= n+ < +d+ #sTT+#&T <>sZ T +&.
e+ #j <T .
@jYT +& n+es e e+ X+> #dTq >T+| qT+
&T e Tb >T]|{ ns#&T.
eT MTsesT? @&T| |+ n&>&T s+>s&.
jTe! |dT\ eT d eT yq ]>=ks? k!
m+& ! b n+< |* *qT *bsk+ n+ >
Tb |&T. j<] bsTw+ b&T#T=+~ eT.
jTe! jT{ [ bdT\ #! +& =d u&Ty\ T *
#+|eT u~]+|. < ! jTe +<^! + u&Ty <X+ ||+ #+
+&> & e+&<T <... <...
@$TsjYT d#Y*dTH y? eT+> mTH <? <s T T \ T
rdT e MT< =#sT. |y + eqTq qT L&BdT+ n+<s+
eT m+. k] me<s+ y +&H VAyT$Tws Y J|tbT
edTq H\T>T \T b >+&\ m<TsTe sTT+HsTT.
q |THq n+< sTT+#+& n+ n]#&T
VA+$Tws .Y n|{ e | q u+T\T |\&+ yTT<\sTT+~.
sT y+ ]+< H <T.
] ]#d] n+<s+ >esyT+{ Vd es+& esTd>
H\MT< |&e H+. n+<] u+&J\T!
ysY |\T+ {.$.ys\ T $q&TTHsTT.
+< ` 1999
319
H&T sh|uT + sV+q +< d+|Ps+ > $jTe++ nsTT+<

sh +< XUeT+ l+<Xse>sT *jTCXsT. sh |\+
n$TeTsTTq q+<V\ +< bZ qT+ jT s+&
|P] eT< T q+<T eTTKeT+ y] eT n_q+<q\T *bsT. =
b+ s q = <TD\ MT< eTTKeT+ +<+ n <s kVk\
bdT\ kjT+ <&T\T ]| >\ u{sT . eTTKeT+ djT+> sT +<
|uT s\j\ C y*+ |+{+q|&T jTq b ss\ T
|< mTq Vs< H\T #XsT. +< |uT s\j |+{dT q |&T
||T {+q =+eT+~ +< d+~ djT+> eTTKeT+ eT $TwH> H
* #+bsT. \T nsTT<Ty\eT+~ eTsD+#> m$T~y\eT+~
>jT|&sT . sh+ yTT+ MT< |<V sT |j D \ s qT |j D \ dV
>T \ u{q |&T eT+s& |jT +q +< ]sY <\ sh bdt
<\T s |H +&T >+\ esL bs+ ]bsTT. sh _H{ eT+T\+<s
$< +d+& bZ eTTKeT+ eT |P] dV s+ n+<CX sT. nsTT
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