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ANOVA za ponovljena merenja je ekvivalentna jednofaktorskoj analizi varijase Razlika: kod jednofaktorske analize varijanse grupe su nezavisne kod analize varijanse za ponovljena merenja grupe su u relaciji ANOVA za ponovljena merenja je pro proireni tt-test za razliku parova
Kljuna taka ove dve vrste dizajna je da se kod iste grupe osoba jedna zavisna varijabla meri vi vie puta da bi se analizirao uticaj nezavisne varijable
jednofaktorska ANOVA
Sferinost
Uslov za sferinost je ispunjen kada su jednake varijanse razlika izmeu vrednosti u svim kombinacijama grupa. Kada uslov za sferinost nije ispunjen, poveava se verovatnoa za gre greku Tip I
Primer 1
Bacterial contamination of sugical patients can occur from bacteria that contaminate the suits worn by surgical personnel. personnel. A hospital administrator wanted to know if the mean bacterial content on suits increased through the day. day. In order to determine this, this, he randomly selected 15 doctors and measured the bacterial content on the shoulder oh their sutis at four times during the day: day: start of shift, immediately before lunch, lunch, immediately after lunch and at the end of the shift.
doctor D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 mean SD Start of day 22 6 11 16 25 7 16 12 21 12 10 13 14 23 15 14,87 5,73 Before lunch 23 16 18 20 26 12 19 19 27 16 18 20 22 29 22 20,47 4,52 After lunch 26 27 26 33 31 25 20 18 27 22 28 24 26 30 26 25,93 3,94 End of day 30 29 28 36 34 28 27 23 30 24 29 25 30 32 30 29,00 3,48
4 merenja za osobu 1
Primer 1 u SPSS-u
Podaci se unose u vi vie kolona sa oznakom grupe Analyze General Linear Model Repeated Measures WithinWithin-Subject Factor Name pojavljuje se factor1 (mo (moe da se promeni ime faktora) Number of Levels unese se broj grupa, grupa, za ovaj primer je 4 Add Define
doctor D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 Start of day 22 6 11 16 25 7 16 12 21 12 10 13 14 23 15 Before lunch 23 16 18 20 26 12 19 19 27 16 18 20 22 29 22 After lunch 26 27 26 33 31 25 20 18 27 22 28 24 26 30 26 End of day 30 29 28 36 34 28 27 23 30 24 29 25 30 32 30
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Primer 1 u SPSS-u
Options Oznaiti: Descriptive Factors and Factor Interactions preneti factor 1 u polje Display Means for Oznaiti Compare main efects Continue OK
Measure: MEASURE_1 Epsilon Within Subjects Effect Mauchly's W FACTOR1 ,095 Approx. Chi-Square 29,899 df 5 Sig. ,000 Greenhous e-Geisser ,452
a
Huynh-Feldt ,483
Lower-bound ,333
Tests the null hypothesis that the error covariance matrix of the orthonormalized transformed dependent variables is proportional to an identity matrix. a. May be used to adjust the degrees of freedom for the averaged tests of significance. Corrected tests are displayed in the Tests of Within-Subjects Effects table. b. Design: Intercept Within Subjects Design: FACTOR1
16
Error(FACTOR1)
Pairwise Comparisons Measure: MEASURE_1 Mean Difference (I-J) -5,600* -11,067* -14,133* 5,600* -5,467* -8,533* 11,067* 5,467* -3,067* 14,133* 8,533* 3,067* 95% Confidence Interval for a Difference Lower Bound Upper Bound -7,032 -4,168 -14,175 -7,959 -16,869 -11,397 4,168 7,032 -8,012 -2,921 -10,815 -6,251 7,959 14,175 2,921 8,012 -3,941 -2,192 11,397 16,869 6,251 10,815 2,192 3,941
(I) FACTOR1 1
(J) FACTOR1 2 3 4 1 3 4 1 2 4 1 2 3
Std. Error ,668 1,449 1,276 ,668 1,187 1,064 1,449 1,187 ,408 1,276 1,064 ,408
Sig. ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000
Based on estimated marginal means *. The mean difference is significant at the ,05 level. a. Adjustment for multiple comparisons: Least Significant Difference (equivalent to no adjustments).