Trn Thin c

ductt111@gmail.com
http://www.ductt111.com TNVL
chnh xc ca Khi lng ring ca
Panme: 0.01 (mm) Bi: 7800 1
ng h o thi gian: 0.001 (s ) Du: 1200 1
Nu ng h bm tay: 0.01 (s)
ng knh ng tru: 0.2 (m)
D = 0.02 (mm)
Nhit phng T: 25 C
3.180 (mm) 0.004 (mm) 3.692 (s ) 0.006 (s )
Sai s tuyt i ca cc ai lng o truc tip:
0.01 0.004 = 0.014 (mm)
0.01 0.006 = 0.016 (s )
Sai s tong i ca h s nht:
Khong cch gia hai cm bin: L =
(thuc ra nht phu thuc vo nhit nn gi tri nht xc inh
c chnh l ng vi nhit tai thi im moi ngi kho st --> y
chnh l l do xc inh nhit trong khi ch c cng thc no lin
quan ti nhit 0_0)
3.70 0.01
0.01
d (mm)
0.00 3.69
X L S LIU
3.4%
Ln o
1
2
3
4
Xc nh h s nht ca cht lng (du nhn)
n y c mt vn nan gii l xc inh delta L v sai s tong i ca hng s gia tc trong
trng. Ti s hng dn cc ban gii quyt tng i tng mt :).
1. V L y chng ta s ly AL bng 0.004 m --> v sao lai l 0.004 m m khng phi l mt
s khc. Gi tri ny l do cch chng ta xc inh khong cch gia hai cm bin. Thc o (vach
trn ct nc) c chia nh nht l 0.002 m nn theo nguyn tc xc inh khong cch gia hai
cm bin cc ban s oc toa cm bin di v toa cm bin trn ri ly hiu hai ci l ra gi
tri L. Nh vy mi ln oc cc ban s bi dnh mt ln sai s 0.002m nn hai ln oc s l 0.004m.
y chnh l l do m tai sao AL l 0.004m.
XC NH H S NHT C! CH"T L#N$ TH%& 'H()N$ 'H' ST&*%S
+,N$ S LIU
0.002
0.008
3.68
3.69
d (mm)
3.18
3.19
3.17
3.18
3.18
(Cng thc trn trong sch hng dn c cht sai st cc gi tr d v !ai "i #$ng n% &h'i
# hai "i #$ng tr(ng )*nh ++, tc # c g"ch ngang trn -( ./.0 ngoi ra c1n thi2( s3 4 trc
"i #$ng 5 trong ngo6c v(ng7 ++, 89% ch:nh # #; do m cc cao th< t:nh ton =( & ta% >hi
>hng th? ra n@i cng thc nh trong sch hng dn ++, Ah2 mi a( ..
(Do c mt s phng thit bi o thi gian roi ca vin bi bi hng nn
chng ta phi s dung ng h bm tay (mt phong cch rt farmer),
m tay th lm sao m chun nh my c nn sai s s ln hon. Khi
lm th nghim cc ban cn ch xem l mnh s dung dung cu no
lua chon chnh xc cho chun)
Trung bnh
3.70 0.00
(s )
0.002
0.008
0.012
(s )
0.00
5
36.00
p
1
= kgm
3
p =
J

= J = = =
J = J
dc
+J =
=
dc
+ =
o =
p
p
=
p
1
+ p
p
1
p
+
g
g
+

+
I
I
+
1
+ 2.4J

2 +2.4J

J
J

+2.4J

= XXX =
kgm
3
dnk111 - 2013
Trn Thin c
ductt111@gmail.com
http://www.ductt111.com TNVL
Gi tri trung bnh ca h s nht
Sai s tuyt i ca php o:
Vit kt qu ca php o:

'-S.
CH/C CC +0N H&1N TH1NH TT +1I N12 34&
0.019
(kg/m.s )
(kg/m.s )
C567 1. Khng cn vit sai s tong i ca g vo. Nhng phi lp lun di l do sai s ca g
phu thuc rt nhiu yu t nn rt c th xc inh chnh xc. Ngoi ra, sai s tong i ca hng
s phi m bo lun nh hon 1/10 sai s tong i ca ai lng cn o nn ta hon ton c th
b c. N ch l hat ct trn sa mac, l con tp trn mp con mo nn khng cn phi care lm
C567 2. K tha v pht huy kt qu ca bi 3. Cc ban l bi 3 chng ta s i xc inh gia
tc trong trng bng con lc thun nghich. Vy tai sao chng ta lai khng s dung ngay kt qu
tnh tip cho bi 5 nh?. Tuy nhin, c trng hp cc ban thuc nhm 4 hoc nhm 5 lm
bi ny m lai cha lm bi 3 nn cc ban c th lm theo cch 1 hoc tham kho kt qu th
nghim (nh l phi tin cy mt cht) ca cc ban lm bi s 3. Nu cc thy c c hi u
ra s ny th th cc em c trnh by l do chng em cha c lm bi 3 nn phi tham kho s
C789 :;<. Vi phong chm an ton l ban, tai nan l th th khi lm bi ny cc ban nn hi
kin gio vin hng dn l nn chon gi tri g l bao nhiu v sai s tuyt i l bao nhiu.
Bn vi2t thCo cch th 4 v* ngDn gEn v $c nhi=( gio vin chF& nhGn AhHng 3i vi >2t I('
c nhi=( s3 sa( dF( &hJ% (thHng #n hKn ho6c )Lng M7 ta nn a v= d"ng th 4 Bgoi ra >hi
I(i @i v= d"ng 4 c-n ch ; 2n Kn v ++, giN ng(%n Kn v nh trc # diC F%
19
0.554 0.019
554
0.554
Cch vit th 2:
T"T C, NH=N$ CH> XXX CC +0N 'H,I $HI CHI TI?T CC S @! NHA BC DN$ CE F1
GC N$U2HN XXX G1& +1I +& C& 343
C567 3. Cc ban tra Mr Google v check xem gia tc trong trng tai H Ni l bao nhiu. Thng
l 9.81 hoc 9.79 v ly sai s tuyt i l 0.01 (phn ly sai s ny thuc ra cng cn rt nhiu
tranh ci v khng c cn c vo co s no, tuy nhin cng kh nhiu gio vin chp nhn vic lua
chon gi tri ny vi iu kin cc ban phi l gii v sao lai chon th -> s di chon th l m
bo sai s tong i ca g < 1/10 sai s tong i ca ai lng cn o). !" th# tha$ %h&'
th($ t)'ng *!+ ,
,. Vn sa- s t./ng - ca g-a tc t)0ng t).ng y l mt vn kh nhay cm v
khng c mt s liu r rng no cho chng ta bit sai s ca ai lng ny. Mc d g l mt hng
s nhng n ch l hng s tai mt vi tr nht inh trn tri t v vic xc inh chnh xc gi tri g
ny phu thuc rt nhiu vo phong php o. Do khi cc ban lua chon mt trong cc cch sau
m c bi thy c hng dn khoanh vng th cc ban nn thc mc v trnh by quan im ca
mnh chng minh l em chon c l do ch khng phi chon ba.
p =
(p
1
p)J

2
g
18I 1 +2.4
J

= XXX =
p = o. p = XXX =
p = p +p =
1u
-3
.
kg
m. s
kg
m. s
dnk111 - 2013