BT Thuc Hanh THDC

I HC KINH T V QUN TR KINH DOANH
PHNG THC HNH KINH DOANH

B MN: TIN HC NG DNG
--------------- ---------------

BI TP THC HNH MN
TIN HC I CNG
(Ti liu lu hnh ni b)

Thi Nguyn 12 - 2009
B mn Tin hc ng dng e H Kinh t & Qun tr Kinh doanh
Bi tp thc hnh Tin hc i cng Microsoft Word
1
PHN I MS WORD
Bi thc hnh 1:
Yu cu kin thc cn t c:
- To vn bn mi. Lu file vn bn ln a cng. M mt file tn ti. i tn
file vn bn tn ti.
- Thao tc vi b g Vietkey hoc Unikey: Thay i bng m, ch g (Anh-
Vit). Thao tc g ting Vit c du.
- Cch chn font ch, c ch, kiu ch.
- Cch thit lp khung trang, kh giy cho vn bn.
- Thao tc nh dng on vn bn.

Bi 1: M chng trnh son tho vn bn MS Word, to mi mt file v lu vo th mc
My Documents vi tn file l Letter.doc. Sau nhp v trnh by ni dung nh sau bn
di.
nh dng l, trang in (File/ Page Setup) theo cc kch thc sau:
Kh giy A4: Top : 2 cm, Bottom : 2 cm, Left : 3 cm, Right : 2 cm.
S dng font ch Time New Roman, c ch 12. gin dng 1.3 line

XIN THY HY DY CON TI
(Bc th ca Tng thng Lincoln gi cho thy hiu trng trng hc ni con trai ng theo hc)

Con ti s phi hc tt c nhng iu ny, rng khng phi tt c mi ngi u cng
bng, tt c mi ngi u chn tht. Nhng xin thy hy dy cho chu bit c mi mt k v
li ta gp trn ng ph th u s c mt con ngi chnh trc; c mi mt chnh tr
gia ch k, ta s c mt nh lnh o tn tm. Bi hc ny s mt nhiu thi gian, ti bit;
nhng xin thy hy dy cho chu bit rng mt ng -la kim c do cng sc lao ng
ca mnh b ra cn qu gi hn nhiu so vi nm -la nht c trn h ph...
Xin hy dy cho chu bit cch chp nhn tht bi v cch tn hng nim vui chin
thng.
Xin hy dy chu trnh xa s k.
Xin dy cho chu bit c b quyt ca nim vui chin thng thm lng. Dy cho
chu bit c rng nhng k hay bt nt ngi khc nht li l nhng k d b nh bi
nht...
Xin hy gip chu nhn thy th gii k diu ca sch...nhng cng cho chu c
thi gian lng l suy t v s b n mun thu ca cuc sng: n chim tung cnh trn bu
tri, n ong bay ln trong nh nng v nhng bng hoa n ngt bn i xanh.
trng xin thy hy dy cho chu bit chp nhn thi trt cn vinh d hn gian ln
trong khi thi. Xin gip chu c nim tin vo kin ring ca bn thn, d tt c mi ngi
xung quanh u cho rng kin hon ton sai lm...
2
Xin hy dy cho chu bit cch i x du dng vi nhng ngi ho nh v cng rn
vi nhng k th bo. Xin dy cho chu sc mnh khng chy theo m ng khi tt c
mi ngi u ch bit chy theo thi th.
Xin hy dy cho chu bit phi lng nghe tt c mi ngi nhng cng xin thy dy
cho chu bit cn phi sng lc nhng g nghe c qua mt tm li chn l chu ch n
nhn nhng g tt p.
Xin hy dy cho chu bit cch mm ci khi bun b...
Xin hy dy cho chu bit rng khng c s xu h trong nhng git nc mt. Xin
hy dy cho chu bit ch giu nhng k ym th v cn trng trc s ngt ngo y cm
by.
Xin hy dy cho chu rng c th bn c bp v tr tu cho ngi ra gi cao nht,
nhng khng bao gi cho php ai ra gi mua tri tim v tm hn mnh.
Xin hy dy cho chu ngonh tai lm ng trc mt m ng ang go tht...v ng
thng ngi bo v nhng g chu cho l ng.
Xin hy i x du dng vi chu nhng ng vut ve nung chiu chu bi v ch c
s th thch ca la mi ti luyn nn c nhng thanh st cng rn.
Xin hy dy cho chu bit rng chu phi lun c nim tin tuyt i vo bn thn, bi
v khi chu s lun c nim tin tuyt i vo nhn loi.
y qu l mt yu cu qu ln, ti bit, tha thy, nhng xin thy c gng ht sc
mnh...Con trai ti qu tht l mt cu b tuyt vi.

My Document vi tn file l Baihoccaidinh.doc hoc Bai_hoc_cai_dinh.doc. Sau nhp
v trnh by ni dung nh sau: (nh dng tng t bi 1).

Ngy xa c mt cu b xu tnh. B cu a cho cu mt ti inh v bo cu c mi
ln cu mt kin nhn hoc ci nhau vi ai, th ng mt ci inh vo hng ro. Ngy u
tin, cu ng 37 ci inh vo hng ro. Cc tun sau, cu bit cch t km ch, nn s inh
ng vo hng ro bt dn ngy qua ngy : cu khm ph ra l t km ch th d hn l
ng inh. Cui cng, n mt ngy kia, cu khng phi ng ci inh no vo hng ro na.
Th l cu i gp b v tha rng hm nay cu khng phi ng ci inh no. ng b mi
bo cu l c ngy no cu khng mt kin nhn, th nh mt ci inh khi hng ro. Ngy li
ngy tri qua, v cui cng cu b c th ni vi b l cu nh mi ci inh khi hng ro.
ng b dn cu con ra trc hng ro v bo: Con ny, con x s tt ri, nhng con nhn
tt c cc ci l inh trn hng ro i. Hng ro ny s khng bao gi nh trc c na.
Khi con ci nhau vi ai v ni iu g xu xa, con li cho ngi y mt vt thng nh
vt inh ny. Con c th m con dao vo mt ngi ri rt dao ra, nhng s mi mi cn
mt vt thng. Con c xin li bao nhiu ln i na, vt thng vn cn . Mt vt thng
do li ni cng lm au nh mt vt thng trn thn th. Nhng ngi bn l nhng vin
3
ngc qu him, h lm cho con ci v khuyn khch con. H sn sng lng nghe con khi con
cn h, h nng con v m lng ra vi con. Con cng hy cho cc bn con thy l con yu
thng h n u.

My Document vi tn file l vanvo.doc hoc van_vo.doc. Sau nhp v trnh by ni dung
nh sau: (nh dng tng t bi 1).

VN V

y ch l cu b m thi
C sao y li mun hc i
y ni lm chi li nh th
Ti ln ri chng thch ghp i.

y i y v nh i nh
Theo lm g lung cung vng xe
Ti hn y mt nm - mt tui.
Theo ti hoi y l nghe.

y cn trn vai mu khn
Mt y ci cn qu NGY TH
y c bit ti thng hay nh
Nhng nh mt ngi khcy c.

Bi 4: M file vn bn va to trong bi 2 (vanvo.doc hoc van_vo.doc) sau nhp thm
ni dung v trnh by nh sau.
I DP

Bi th u anh vit tng em
L bi th anh k v i dp
Khi ni nh c trong lng da dit
Nhng vt tm thng cng bin thnh th

Hai chic dp kia gp g t bao gi
C yu nhau u m chng di na bc
Cng gnh vc nhng no ng xui ngc
Ln thm nhung xung ct bi cng nhau.
4

Cng bc cng mn khng k thp ngi cao
Cng chia s sc ngi i ch p
Du vinh nhc khng i cng k khc
S phn chic ny ph thuc chic kia.

Nu ngy no mt chic dp mt i
Mi thay th u tr nn khp khing.
Ging nhau lm nhng ngi i s bit.
Hai chic ny chng phi mt i u.

Cng nh mnh trong nhng lc vng nhau
Bc ht hng c nghing v mt pha
Du bn cnh c ngi thay th
M trong lng ni nh c chnh vnh.

i dp v tri khng kht bc song hnh
Chng th nguyn m khng h gi di
Chng ha hn m khng h phn bi
Li i no cng c mt c i.

Khng th thiu nhau trn bc ng i
Du mi chic mt bn phi tri
Nhng ti yu em bi nhng iu ngc li
Gn b i nhau bi mt li i chung

Hai mnh i thm lng bc song song
S dng li khi ch cn mt chic
Ch cn mt l khng cn g ht
Nu khng tm c chic th hai kia.

Sau khi nhp xong ni dung v trnh by nh trn, i tn file thnh thotinh.doc hoc
tho_tinh.doc, lu file trong th mc My Documents.

5
Bi thc hnh 2:
- Thit lp c u mc bng bullets v numbering
- Chia vn bn thnh nhiu ct
- To ch ci ln u on vn bn.

Bi 1: Dng Bullets v Numbering thit lp cc u mc mt cch t ng nh bn di.

Chng 2: Microsoft word (15 tit)
1. Gii thiu
1.1. Khi ng v thot khi Word
1.2. Mn hnh lm vic ca Word
1.3. To vn bn mi
1.4. Ghi vn bn vo a
1.5. M vn bn trn a
2. Cc thao tc son tho c bn
2.1. Nhp vn bn
2.2. Thao tc vi khi vn bn
2.3. nh dng on vn bn
2.4. Thit lp bullets v numbering
2.5. Chia vn bn thnh nhiu ct
2.6. To ch ci ln u dng
2.7. Tm kim v thay th
2.8. Chc nng Autocorrect
2.9. Chn k t c bit Symbol
2.10. Son tho cng thc ton hc.
2.11. Thit t im dng Tab
3. Cc thao tc son tho nng cao
3.1. Bng biu trong vn bn
3.2. Sp xp d liu trong bng
3.3. S dng cng c ho trong Word
3.4. To khi cc hnh v
3.5. To ch ngh thut
3.6. Chn nh vo vn bn
3.7. In n vn bn
3.8. Trn vn bn
3.9. Rt mc lc t ng
3.10. Siu lin kt vn bn

Bi 2: Bn bit n trang web ca trng i hc Kinh T & QTKD
http://www.tueba.edu.vn t u:

E T cc trang web tm kim
E T trang web ca b GD & o to
E T din n ca cc trang web khc
E T cc thy c gio trong trng
E T bo, i hay tp ch
E T bn b gii thiu.

6
Bi 3: Ni dung chnh ca cc hip nh WTO
Hip nh v hng may mc, hng dt.
Hip nh v cc ro cn k thut i vi thng mi.
Hip nh v cc bin php thng mi lin quan n u t.
Hip nh v chng bn ph gi.
Hip nh v nh gi hi quan.
Hip nh v kim nh hng ho khi xut khu hng ho.
Hip nh v chng nhn xut x hng ho.
Hip nh v th tc cp php nhp khu.

Bi 4: Trnh by ni dung vn bn nh sau:

TRUYN CI

NGC HONG CNG CHI TH
t nh s v mt cao bi chi golf vi nhau, mi
ln nh trt, tay cao bi li chi th. ng s tc
lm, my ln nhc nh m hn vn quen ming,
cui cng ng qu hn:
- Anh m cn chi th na l Ngc Hong s ging st vo
anh y!
gy sau, tay cao bi cha dt ting chi th th mt
ting st vang ln... ng s ln ra cht. Trn tri vng
xung ting lm bm:
- M... kip, li trt na ri!
BT PHI MCH G
t thng binh i khm
bnh, bch s s ln c
tay anh ta v xem ng
h. Sau mt pht theo di, ng
ny phn:
- Tt, mch p bnh thng.
- Nhng... tha bc s, l
cnh tay gi ca ti y.

M M
7
Bi thc hnh 3:
- Chn k t c bit
- Son tho cng thc ton hc
- Thit lp Tab
Bi 1: Trnh by vn bn nh sau:
CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
--------------------------
BIN BN
I CHIU CNG N V THANH L HP NG
S: 93/HDMB_PTTS
Hm nay, ngy 13 thng 11 nm 2007, i din hai bn l:
BN A: CNG TY COCACOLA.
- a ch : 99A1, Hong Vn Th - tp Thi Nguyn
- in thoi : W 0280.999999.
- Do ng : BI NH LC, Ph Gim c lm i din.
BN B: CNG TY PEPSICOLA.
- a ch : 88 Lng Ngc Quyn - Tp Thi Nguyn.
- in thoi : W 0280.888888
- Do ng : TRN VN CHI, Tng Gim c lm i din.
Hai bn tin hnh i chiu chng t v thanh l hp ng s 93/HDMB_PTTS ngy
13/11/2007 gm cc iu khon sau:
iu 1: Da vo iu 1 ca hp ng, bn A giao hng cho bn B gm:
Tn hng VT S lng Thnh tin(USD)
- ng trng..... Tn..................... 100 ---------------------- 150
- Phm mu........ Tn..................... 10------------------------ 20
- Hng liu....... Lt ...................... 150 ---------------------- 210
Tng cng:.................................................................................. 380
iu 2: Bn B thanh ton tin hng cho bn A.
- Phiu thu 452...............................15/11/2007---------------------200 USD
- Phiu thu 4526 + 457 + 459........18/12/2007---------------------100 USD
Tng cng:--------------------------------------------------------------300 USD
iu 3: Cn i cng n gia hai bn.
Tnh n ngy 18/12/2007, bn A cn n li bn B: 80 USD. Bn A s hon li
cho bn B ngay sau khi bin bn c hai bn k.
Sau khi bn A thanh ton xong, hp ng c thanh l.
Bin bn c lp thnh 04 bn c gi tr ngang nhau, mi bn gi 02 bn

I DIN BN A
( k)
I DIN BN B
( k)

8
Bi 2: Son tho cc cng thc sau:
Y
F
dx
d
X
F
dy
d
v
=
2
1
T.T
T.T
1 1 1 2 2 2
) y (x F ) y (x F y) dF(x,
0
298pu
H =
0
298,5
H CaO
(r)
+
0
298,5
H CO
2(k)
-
0
298,5
H CaCO
3(r)
= -635,09 - 398,51 + 1206,87 = 178,27 J/mol
0
1100
H =
0
298
H +
2
1
T
T
p
dt C thay s ta c:
= 110-298 +
2
10 . 3 , 18
3
(1100
2
- 298
-2
) (
298
1
110
1
) = 174795,04 J/mol.
0
1100
H = 174795,04J.mol
-1

Tnh tng t cho
0
1200
H = 17444,52J/mol
1
2
0
0
0
n
n
P
P P
P
P
=
=
S nct = 05 , 0
342
1 , 17
=
S ndm = 89 , 13
18
250
=
P = P
0
-
1
2
n
n
.P
0
= 23,7 - 23,61mmHg .23,7
13,89
0,05
=

Bi thc hnh 4:
- Cc k nng lm vic vi bng biu: To bng, chnh sa bng, thm dng, ct,
... Cc k nng tch gp cc .
- K nng cn chnh d liu trong bng
- K nng trang tr bng biu: Mu ch, mu nn, ng vin.
- Sp xp d liu trong bng.

Bi 1: Trnh by bng biu theo cu trc sau:
a) Bng 1
Tr li ng Tr li ng mt phn Tr li sai
Kt qu tr li

Cc cu hi
S
lng
T l
%
S lng
T l
%
S
lng
T l
%
Cu hi 1 7 16,66 21 50 14
Cu hi 2 11 26,19 22 52,38 9
Cu hi 3 5 11,90 24 5714 13
100%
9

b) Bng 2
Chng t S pht sinh
SH NT
Din gii TK
N C
S d u k 89.650.000
8 15/03 Cty ABC
152.4
133.1

59.815.000
2.990.750

20 25/03 ..
152.4
133.1
-
123.360.000
6.168.000
Cng pht sinh 463.780.000 732.985.000
S d cui k 358.855.000
c) Bng 3
Bo co tnh hnh nhp - xut - tn
Thng 3/2007
Tn u k Nhp trong k Xut trong k Tn cui k
STT Tn vt t VT
S.lng G.tr S.lng G.tr S.lng G.tr S.lng G.tr

Ngi lp biu
(K, h tn)

Trng phng KTTC
(K, h tn)

Ngy Thng Nm..
Th trng n v
(K, h tn)
d) Bng 4
Doanh thu ca hng
Qu 1 2 3 4
1 500 300 250 200
2 600 400 300 250
3 700 500 350 300
4 800 600 400 350

Doanh thu ca hng
Qu 1 2 3 4
1 500 300 250 200
2 600 400 300 250
3 700 500 350 300
4 800 600 400 350

e) Bng 5
im
STT Tn Dn tc Hon cnh
Ton L Ho
TB im u tin Xp loi
1 Duy Ty BT 9 9 8 8.67
2 Hin Kinh TB 6 4 6 5.33
3 Hong Nng LS 5 7 4 5.33
4 Hoa Thi BT 4 5 8 5.67
10
5 Kin Kinh BT 4 8 7 6.33
6 Mai Dao TB 6 8 9 7.67

f) Bng 6
S Ngy M chuyn a im Min gim Thnh tin
1 16/07/2007 CH04 Vng Tu 0 10000000
2 16/07/2007 CH02 H Ni 2000000 18000000
3 14/07/2007 CH01 Nha Trang 0 15000000
4 18/07/2007 CH03 Lt 0 5000000
5 15/07/2007 CH04 Vng Tu 0 10000000
6 20/07/2007 CH03 Lt 0 5000000
7 18/07/2007 CH04 Vng Tu 0 10000000
8 17/07/2007 CH01 Nha Trang 0 15000000

Thc hin sp xp bng d liu trn theo cc tiu ch sau: Sp xp theo ngy, nu ngy
trng nhau th sp xp theo m chuyn, nu m chuyn trng nhau th sp xp theo a im.

11
Bi thc hnh 5, 6:
- Cch ly thanh cng c Drawing
- S dng thnh tho chut v cc cng c v kt hp vi bng biu
- To nhm cc i tng
- Chn Text box vo vn bn v hnh v

Bi 1: V cc hnh sau bng cng c v ca MS Word.
Chng t nhp

Phiu giao nhn
chng t nhp
S s d

Bng lu k nhp,
xut tn kho HH

K ton tng
hp

Chng t xut
Phiu giao nhn
chng t xut

Q

Q

Q

T
t t
T T

Th
kho
12

Xc nh v nhn
din vn

Thip lp cc
mc tiu
Tm gii php

So snh v nh
gi cc gii php

Kim tra vic thc
hin quyt nh
Thc hin quyt
nh
La chn cc gii
php

Bi 2. Cho mch in nh hnh v.

L
+

-
R

D

I

+
-
I

W

A
2
A
1

B
bin
i
in
p
U
N
U

Mi trng
kinh doanh
13

Bi 3. Hy v biu sau:

X O
Y

i
1

i
2

i
R
1

e
I

B
r
X
O
Y
A
d
h
14
Bi thc hnh 7:
- Cch ly thanh cng c Drawing, WordArt
- S dng thnh tho cng c WordArt.
- Chn nh vo vn bn.
- Chp nh mn hnh v trnh by ni dung vn bn khi chn nh.

Bi 1: To dng cc ch nh sau:

15
Bi 2: Chn cc biu tng t Clip Art ln Word

Bi 3: Tin hnh chp nh mn hnh ri chn hnh nh ny vo Word. Cc bc thc hin
nh sau:
B1: Khi ng MS Word, vo menu File |
Page Setup, hp thoi Page Setup hin ra,
nhn phm Print Screen trn bn phm.
B2: Khi ng chng trnh v Paint v
Paste (Ctrl + V) hnh nh va chp c.
B3: Dng cng c la chn (Selection) trn
Paint la chn v ct hnh nh mong
mun.
B4: Paste hnh nh va ct vo mt file
Paint mi. Sau thu gn khung nh
c nh nh hnh bn.
B5: Lu file nh va to ra vi phn m
rng l .jpg
B6: Chn nh va to ra vo file vn bn
nh hnh bn.
B7: Thit lp vng ni dung vn bn bao quanh nh nh trang tr hin ti.

Bi thc hnh 7:
- Cch ly thanh cng c Mail Merge.
- Cc bc thc hin ho trn vn bn.
- Cc rt mc lc t ng.
- Cc to Bookmark v Hyperlink.
16
Bi 1: Ho trn vn bn bn di vi bng d liu cho bng Mail Merge:

HI NG HNG H NAM
TI THI NGUYN
Nin kho 2008 2009
-------o0o-------
CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
C LP - T DO - HNH PHC
-------o0o-------

GIY MI HP NG HNG

Nhn dp k nim 203 nm ngy ti lp Tnh, Hi ng hng sinh vin H Nam tin
hnh t chc gp mt cc bn hc sinh, sinh vin ang hc tp ti cc trng i hc, Cao
ng v Trung cp trn t Thi Nguyn. Thay mt ban lin lc, ch tch hi ng hng H
Nam knh mi bn......... huyn......., ang hc tp ti lp......trng........ n tham d bui gp
mt k nim 203 nm ngy ti lp tnh.
Thi gian vo hi 8.00
h
ngy 11/09/2008.
a im hi trng 105 nh A9 trng i hc KTCN.
Mc ch ca bui hp mt l nhm n li truyn thng hiu hc ca qu hng. ng
thi, ng vin, gip v thm hi cc hi vin ang gp kh khn trong hc tp cng nh
cc mt khc ca i sng sinh vin xa nh.
Chng trnh hot ng:
STT Thi gian Ni dung
1 8.00
h
8.15
h
Hp mt n li truyn thng qu hng.
2 8.15
h
9.00
h

- Tng kt hot ng ca hi trong nhim k 2007-2008.
- Giao lu vn ngh.
3 9.00
h
10.00
h

- Gii thiu v kt np hi vin mi.
- Giao lu thm hi gia cc hi vin.
4 10.00
h
10.30
h

- Bnh bu ch tch hi v ch tch i din ca cc trng.
- ra nhim v hot ng cho nhim k 2008 2009
5 10.30
h
12.00
h
Dng ba cm thn mt ti khch sn Victory
6 12.00
h
13.00
h
Lin hoan vn ngh Karaoke ti Victory.

S hin din ca bn l nim vinh hnh ca hi, cng nh lm nn s thnh cng ca
bui hp mt. Rt mong bn c mt y v ng gi.
Rt hn hnh c n tip!

Lu : c kinh ph hot ng cho hi, khi i, phin bn nh mang theo 30.000
.
TM B.lin lc hi ng hng H Nam
ti Thi Nguyn
Ch tch

Vn ng Cao
17

Bng danh sch hi vin
STT H v Tn Huyn Lp Trng
1 Nguyn Khuyn Bnh Lc K41MC H KTCN
2 Trnh Kh Kim Bng K3A2 H KT&QTKD
3 Bi K Thanh Lim K40T H S Phm
4 Nam Cao L Nhn YK6 H Y
5 Nguyn Hu Tin Duy Tin K4TT H Nng Lm
6 Vn Th Thanh T.X Ph L CDKT01 C KTKT

Bi 2: Thc hin rt mc lc t ng vn bn cho bn di: Mc lc rt theo 3 cp, tiu
ca vn bn cng cp vi cp ca mc La M.

THNG T LIN TCH
Hng dn v th thc v k thut trnh by vn bn
B Ni v v Vn phng Chnh ph hng dn v th thc v k thut trnh by vn
bn nh sau:
I. HNG DN CHUNG
1. Phm vi v i tng p dng
Thng t ny hng dn v th thc v k thut trnh by vn bn quy phm php
lut, vn bn hnh chnh v bn sao vn bn; c p dng i vi cc c quan nh nc, t
chc x hi, t chc x hi - ngh nghip, t chc kinh t v n v v trang nhn dn (sau
y gi chung l c quan, t chc).
2. Th thc vn bn
Th thc vn bn l tp hp cc thnh phn cu thnh vn bn, bao gm nhng thnh
phn chung p dng i vi cc loi vn bn v cc thnh phn b sung trong nhng trng
hp c th hoc i vi mt s loi vn bn nht nh theo quy nh ti Ngh nh s
110/2004/N-CP ngy 08 thng 4 nm 2004 ca Chnh ph v cng tc vn th v hng
dn ti Thng t ny.
3. K thut trnh by vn bn
K thut trnh by vn bn quy nh ti Thng t ny bao gm kh giy, kiu trnh
by, nh l trang vn bn, v tr trnh by cc thnh phn th thc, phng ch, c ch, kiu
ch v cc chi tit trnh by khc.
4. Phng ch trnh by vn bn
Phng ch s dng trnh by vn bn phi l cc phng ch ting Vit vi kiu ch
chn phng, bo m tnh trang trng, nghim tc ca vn bn. i vi nhng vn bn dng
trong trao i thng tin in t gia cc c quan, t chc ca Nh nc, phi s dng cc
18
phng ch ca b m k t ch Vit (phng ch ting Vit Unicode) theo Tiu chun Vit
Nam TCVN 6909:2001.
II. TH THC VN BN
1. Quc hiu
Quc hiu ghi trn vn bn bao gm 2 dng ch: "Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit
Nam" v "c lp - T do - Hnh phc".
2. Tn c quan, t chc ban hnh vn bn
Tn c quan, t chc ban hnh vn bn bao gm tn ca c quan, t chc ban hnh
vn bn v tn ca c quan, t chc ch qun cp trn trc tip (nu c) cn c quy nh ca
php lut hoc cn c vn bn thnh lp, quy nh t chc b my ca c quan, t chc c
thm quyn, tr trng hp i vi cc B, c quan ngang B, c quan thuc Chnh ph; Vn
phng Quc hi, Hi ng dn tc v cc U ban ca Quc hi.
3. S, k hiu ca vn bn
a) S, k hiu ca vn bn quy phm php lut

b) S, k hiu ca vn bn hnh chnh
.
III. K THUT TRNH BY
1. Kh giy, kiu trnh by v nh l trang vn bn
a) Kh giy
Vn bn quy phm php lut v vn bn hnh chnh c trnh by trn giy kh A4
(210 mm x 297 mm).
Cc loi vn bn nh giy gii thiu, giy bin nhn h s, phiu gi, phiu chuyn c
th c trnh by trn giy kh A5 (148 mm x 210 mm) hoc trn giy mu in sn.
b) Kiu trnh by
Vn bn quy phm php lut v vn bn hnh chnh c trnh by theo chiu di ca
trang giy kh A4 (nh hng bn in theo chiu di).
Trng hp ni dung vn bn c cc bng, biu nhng khng c lm thnh cc ph
lc ring th vn bn c th c trnh by theo chiu rng ca trang giy (nh hng bn in
theo chiu rng).
c) nh l trang vn bn (i vi kh giy A4)
- Trang mt trc:
L trn: cch mp trn t 20-25 mm;
L di: cch mp di t 20-25 mm;
L tri: cch mp tri t 30-35 mm;
L phi: cch mp phi t 15-20 mm.
- Trang mt sau:
L trn: cch mp trn t 20-25 mm;
L di: cch mp di t 20-25 mm;
L tri: cch mp tri t 15-20 mm;
19
L phi: cch mp phi t 30-35 mm.
2. K thut trnh by cc thnh phn th thc vn bn
a) Quc hiu
Quc hiu c trnh by ti s 1.
Dng ch trn: "Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam" c trnh by bng ch in hoa, c
ch t 12 n 13, kiu ch ng, m.
Dng ch di: "c lp - T do - Hnh phc" c trnh by bng ch in thng, c ch t
13 n 14, kiu ch ng, m; ch ci u ca cc cm t c vit hoa, gia cc cm t c
gch ngang nh; pha di c ng k ngang, nt lin, c di bng di ca dng ch.
b) Tn c quan, t chc ban hnh vn bn
Tn c quan, t chc ban hnh vn bn c trnh by ti s 2.
Tn c quan, t chc ch qun cp trn trc tip c trnh by bng ch in hoa, c ch t 12
n 13, kiu ch ng.
Tn c quan, t chc ban hnh vn bn c trnh by bng ch in hoa, c ch t 12
n 13, kiu ch ng, m; pha di c ng k ngang, nt lin, c di bng t 1/3 n
1/2 di ca dng ch v t cn i so vi dng ch.
c) S, k hiu ca vn bn
.
d) a danh v ngy, thng, nm ban hnh vn bn
..
3. K thut trnh by cc thnh phn th thc bn sao
IV. T CHC THC HIN
1. Thng t ny c hiu lc thi hnh sau 15 ngy, k t ngy ng Cng bo.
Cc quy nh v hng dn trc y tri vi quy nh v hng dn ti Thng t ny
u b bi b.
2. Trong qu trnh thc hin
Nu c vn pht sinh hoc kh khn, vng mc, cc c quan, t chc phn nh v
B Ni v (Cc Vn th v Lu tr nh nc) v Vn phng Chnh ph kp thi gii
quyt./.

Bi 3: To lin kt n cc u mc La M ca vn bn trn.

20
Bi 4: Bi tp tng hp

TRUNG TM TIN HC PH NG
CC LP NGN HN
C K ton my
C Tin hc ng dng
C Corel Draw
C AutoCad
C Sa cha, bo tr my tnh
C Mng my tnh
CC LP TRUNG HN
Tin hc cn bn Windows -
Word - Excel - PowerPoint
Lp trnh Pascal, Foxpro,
C
++
, C
#
, VB6, VBNet, ASP 3.0,
ASPNET

+ Hc tp trung tun 3 bui
+ Hc ph ng 1 hoc 2 ln
+ Tt nghip c cp chng ch
Thi lng:
Cc lp ngn hn 15 20 bui
Cc lp trung hn 30 - 35 bui
TRUNG TM TIN HC PH NG
================
Bt u hot ng t nm 2003 n nay, tch ly
c nhiu kinh nghim v t chc cng nh chng
trnh ging dy.
Trang thit b c nng cp, i mi thng xuyn.
Ging vin nhiu kinh nghim, tn tm.
Gio trnh lin tc c cp nht v i mi.
a ch: Km 9 ng 3-2, Tch
lng Thi Nguyn, Tp Thi
Nguyn
(Cch cng trng H KT &
QTKD 100 m v pha H Ni)
------------------
T: 0280.3847472

Bi tp thc hnh Tin hc i cng Microsoft Windows
21
PHN II MS WINDOWS
Bi thc hnh 8:
- Lm vic vi th mc: To th mc, i tn, copy, di chuyn, xo th mc
- Tm kim mt file, th mc trn my tnh
- Format a mm A:\.
- Thay i ngy gi h thng.
- Chy mt chng trnh c ci t trn my. Ci t v g b mt chng trnh.
Thay i cc thuc tnh khi ci t mt phn mm.

Bi 1:
To mt th mc vi tn l tn ca sinh vin trn cng C:\ (vd: C:\TranHoaiAnh). To
3 th mc khc trn cng C:\ vi tn l TinHocCanban, MS Word v MS Excel.
Di chuyn 2 th mc MS Word v MS Excel vo th mc TinHocCanBan.
To 1 file vn bn Word v 1 file bng tnh Excel, lu 2 file ny vo th mc My
Documents.
Copy file vn bn vo th mc MS Word va to.
Copy file bng tnh vo th mc MS Excel va to.
Di chuyn c th mc TinHocCanBan vo th mc tn ca SV.
To thm mt th mc BaiTap-TinHocCanBan trong th mc tn ca SV.
i tn th mc TinHocCanBan thnh LyThuyet-TinHocCanBan.
Bi 2:
Tm kim b g Vietkey (VKNT.EXE) v chy chng trnh ny.
Nu khng thy b g Vietkey th tm b g Unikey v chy chng trinh ny.
Kim tra xem my ang chy nhng b g no, nu c nhiu hn 1 b g th ch
chy mt b g bt k.
Chy chng trnh v Paint, v hnh bt k v lu li vi phn m rng l .JPG
Chy chng trnh my tnh c nhn Calculator, thit lp Calculator dng Scientific.
Kim tra ngy gi ca h thng, nu sai, sa li cho ng.
i dng hin th gi h thng dng AM SA v PM CH. (vd: 10.30 AM 10.30
SA).
Bi 3:
G b phn mm Office ci, sau ci t li phn mm ny vi cc yu cu:
1. Ch ci cc phn mm Word, Excel vi y cc tnh nng, v ci t
PowerPoint vi cc tnh nng khng y .
2. Sau khi ci t xong, ci t thm mt chng trnh khc l Access v cc cng c
khc trong b Office nh: Office Tool, Office Shared Features.
Bi tp thc hnh Tin hc i cng Microsoft Excel
22
PHN III - MS EXCEL

Bi tp s 1:
S dng cc cng thc hc in vo cc c du ?
STT
Tn
khch
Tn Sch Ngy nhp Ngy xut
S tun lu
kho
S ngy lu
kho
S
lng
n gi
Thnh
tin
1 Hi Tin hc 25/10/2008 10/11/2008 ? ? 12 120 ?
2 Lan Kinh t 28/10/2008 20/11/2008 ? ? 20 155,5 ?
3 Minh X hi 31/10/2008 25/11/2008 ? ? 32 205,5 ?
4 Kim Tin hc 01/11/2008 12/12/2008 ? ? 15 175,6 ?
5 Hoa X hi 05/11/2008 10/11/2008 ? ? 41 120 ?
6 Minh Kinh t 08/11/2008 21/11/2008 ? ? 21 175,6 ?
7 Bnh X hi 20/11/2008 30/12/2008 ? ? 25 205,5 ?

Bi tp s 2:

STT
S bo
danh
Tn th sinh M T Khi thi
K hiu
trng
SBD
(phn s)
SBD(phn
ch)
i
tng
1 DTEA2354 Hun NTA01 ? ? ? ? ?
2 DTKA3256 Chng MVB02 ? ? ? ? ?
3 DTSA3621 Khng VSC01 ? ? ? ? ?
4 DTNA6524 Chin MNA01 ? ? ? ? ?
5 DTCA2152 Nam MNC02 ? ? ? ? ?
6 DTNB3012 Chin VSD02 ? ? ? ? ?
7 DTYB3041 S NTB01 ? ? ? ? ?
8 DTSC6214 V VSA03 ? ? ? ? ?
9 DTSD5124 Vang NTD02 ? ? ? ? ?
Bit:
1- K t th ba ca SBD l k hiu trng d thi
2- K t th t ca SBD l khi thi
3- Bn k t u l SBD phn ch
4- Bn k t cui l SBD phn s
5- Hai k t u v hai k t cui M T l i tng

23
Bi tp s 3:

TT M Tn hng Ngy nhp Ngy bn
S
Lng
n gi
Thnh
tin
Thu Thng Tng thu
1 B2 Giy 14/04/2009 14/05/2009 100 5 ? ? ? ?
2 A1 Vi 30/06/2009 16/07/2009 200 10 ? ? ? ?
3 D3 Xi mng 29/07/2009 27/09/2009 300 20 ? ? ? ?
4 C2 Gch 02/01/2009 30/11/2009 120 15 ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ?
Bit:
1/ Thu : m A l 1%, B l 5 %, C l 7 %, D l 10 % Thnh tin
2/ Thng cho nhn vin bn hng theo thi gian lu kho nh sau :
- Di 30 ngy thng 2% Thnh tin
- T 30 ngy n 89 ngy thng 1% Thnh tin
- Cc trng hp khc khng c thng
3/ Tng thu bng Thnh tin - Thu + Thng
Cng

Bi tp s 4:

STT Dn tc
Khu
vc
im
ton
im
vn
im
NN
TB
im
u tin
Tng
im
Xp
loi
Hc
bng
1 Nguyn Hi Anh Cao Lan 01MN 8 10 9 ? ? ? ? ?
2 L Trng Ha Kh m 03TT 7 6 7 ? ? ? ? ?
3 Hong Vn Nam Kinh 01VS 6 8 9 ? ? ? ? ?
4 Ma Khnh Bo Kinh 02VS 5 7 3 ? ? ? ? ?
5 Nng Vn Dn H mng 01NT 9 9 7 ? ? ? ? ?
6 Ninh Vn Bo Sn ch 02TT 4 7 9 ? ? ? ? ?
7 Mai Trng Tun Kinh 03TT 6 6 5 ? ? ? ? ?
Bit:
1- im u tin: Dn tc t ngi u tin 1 im, Khu vc 01 hoc vng su u tin 0,5 im
2- Xp loi :
- Tng im >=9, gii
- Tng im >=7, kh
- Tng im >=5, trung bnh
- Tng im <5, yu
2- Hc bng:
- Tng im >=9 v khng mn no di 5,240000
- Tng im >=7 v khng mn no di 5, 180000
- Tng im >=6 v l dn tc t ngi, 120000
Hy cho bit TB cao nht v thp nht l bao nhiu?
H v tn

24

Bi tp s 5:

STT Ngy nhp M hng Tn hng S lng
n gi
xut
Thu
doanh
thu
Doanh
thu
1 02/02/2009 DN ? 23 ? ? ?
2 05/02/2009 MP ? 32 ? ? ?
3 06/02/2009 DP ? 12 ? ? ?
4 12/02/2009 BK ? 25 ? ? ?
5 13/02/2009 RB ? 10 ? ? ?
6 16/02/2009 BK ? 12 ? ? ?
7 20/02/2009 DP ? 11 ? ? ?
8 28/02/2009 MP ? 20 ? ? ?

Bit:
M hng Tn hng
n gi
nhp
Thu
doanh
thu
BK Bnh ko 3500 1%
DP Dc phm 12000 1.5%
MP M phm 25000 5%
DN Du nht 39000 3%
RB Ru bia 6500 10%
1- n gi xut = n gi nhp * 125%
2- Doanh thu = S lng * n gi xut
3- Chi ph
- Bn sau ngy 15, chi ph 10% Doanh thu
- Bn t ngy 15 tr v trc, chi ph 5% Doanh thu
4- Li nhun = Doanh thu - Chi ph - Thu doanh thu

25
Bi tp s 6:

STT M SP Tn SP S lng n gi xut Doanh thu Chit khu Thu Thu
1 TD3B ? 12 ? ? ? ? ?
2 TD2B ? 10 ? ? ? ? ?
3 GD16 ? 8 ? ? ? ? ?
4 GD15 ? 5 ? ? ? ? ?
5 TLLG ? 7 ? ? ? ? ?
6 TLSS ? 3 ? ? ? ? ?
Bng m hng Bng gi nhp Bng chit khu, thu
M Tn Tn Gi nhp M Chit khu Thu
TD T ng T ng 355,5 TD 5% 2%
TL T lanh T lnh 450,5 TL 3,5% 1,5%
GD Ging i Ging i 250,5 GD 4,5% 3%
Bng tng kt
Tn SP Thu Trong : n gi xut = 125% n gi nhp
T ng ? - Hy: Lc ra danh sch nhng sn phm l t lnh
T lnh ?
Ging i ?

Bi tp s 7:

STT website Tn Website
Trc thuc
t chc
Ngy bt u
hot ng
S nm S ngy
1 google.com.vn ? ? 05/05/2006 ? ?
2 dantri.com.vn ? ? 15/01/2002 ? ?
3 vtv.org.vn ? ? 02/05/2003 ? ?
4 tueba.edu.vn ? ? 15/10/2006 ? ?
5 dangcongsan.gov.vn ? ? 03/02/2000 ? ?
BNG TN WEBSITE BNG T CHC
website Tn Website M T chc
google Tm kim com Thng mi
dantri Tin tc VN vnn Thng tin
vtv Truyn hnh VN org Chnh tr
tueba HKT&QTKD edu Gio dc
dangcongsan Xy dng ng gov Chnh ph
26
Bi tp s 8:

STT M SP Tn SP S lng n gi Ngy bn Khuyn mi Thnh tin
1 C01SH ? 20 ? 12/01/2009 ? ?
2 G01SH ? 12 ? 20/01/2009 ? ?
3 G02HQ ? 18 ? 10/01/2009 ? ?
4 C02SH ? 21 ? 25/01/2009 ? ?
5 G02SH ? 25 ? 15/01/2009 ? ?
6 C01HQ ? 16 ? 19/01/2009 ? ?
7 G01HQ ? 10 ? 11/01/2009 ? ?
Bng sn phm
M SP Tn SP M HQ SH
C Chn Tn hng Hn Quc Sng hng
G Ga
Bng n gi Bng tng thnh tin
Chn Ga
Hn Quc Sng Hng ? ?
Chn 450000 855000 Chn HQ Chn SH
Ga 250000 520000 ? ?
- Tnh tng tin thu c trc ngy 15
- Khuyn mi: nu mua trc ngy 15, gim 10%
- m s ngi mua trc ngy 15
- Lc ra danh sch cc mt hng l Chn bn trc ngy 15
Hng
Tn SP

27
Bi tp s 9:

STT Khch Phng Ngy n Ngy i S tun S ngy Gim tr Khch tr
1 Cng 101 02/01/2009 05/01/2009 ? ? ? ?
2 Ha 203 03/01/2009 04/01/2009 ? ? ? ?
3 X 102 05/01/2009 15/01/2009 ? ? ? ?
4 Hi 103 15/01/2009 22/01/2009 ? ? ? ?
5 Ch 201 08/01/2009 19/01/2009 ? ? ? ?
6 Ngha 202 20/01/2009 20/01/2009 ? ? ? ?
7 Vit 301 02/01/2009 31/01/2009 ? ? ? ?
8 Nam 202 14/01/2009 22/01/2009 ? ? ? ?
Trong Bng tng thnh tin
k t u
Phng
Loi
phng
n gi
ngy
n gi
tun
Phng
loi 1
Phng
loi 2
1 Loi 1 150000 900000 ? ?
2 Loi 2 125000 800000
3 Loi 3 105000 700000
- Gim tr: Nu khch vo ngy 15 th gim 50% tin phng ngy
- Thnh tin: Nu s ngy >=7, S tun * n gi tun + s ngy*n gi ngy.
ngc li, s ngy * n gi ngy
- m s khch vo ngy 15
- Tnh tng tin thu c t ngy 15 n ngy 20
- Lc ra danh sch nhng khch hng phng loi 1 i trc ngy 15

28
Bi tp s 10:
S dng bng s liu sau xy dng cc dng th ph hp:
a. Doanh thu thng ca cc doanh nghip nh sau:

VT: tn
T 1 T 2 T 3 T 4
Thng1 12 20 15 15
Thng2 41 24 32 25
Thng3 20 28 19 22
Thng4 28 41 51 32
Sn lng T
Thng

b. Doanh thu qu ca cc doanh nghip nh sau:

Qu I Qu II Qu III Qu IV
DNA 50 45 54 35
DNB 60 57 52 40
DNC 52 49 51 29
DND 48 35 50 38

c. Xp loi hc lc ca lp A nh sau
Thng k % gii, % kh, % TB v % Yu

Xp loi Gii Kh TB Yu
S HS 10 20 25 5

T/g
DT
29
Bi tp s 11:

in k Ch h Loi h S c S mi
Trong
nh mc
Vt
nh mc
Tin
trong
nh mc
Tin
ngoi
nh mc
Phi tr
DK001 Cng CQ-A 210 280
DK002 Ho NN-D 220 330
DK003 X CB-A 270 300
DK004 Hi CB-C 270 350
DK005 Ch CQ-A 300 340
DK006 Ngha CB-E 280 330
DK007 Vit CB-C 210 340
DK008 Nam KD-B 230 350
DK009 Mun NN-C 260 320
DK010 Nm CN-E 270 340

Bng nh mc
CQ CB CN KD NN
A 50 40 20 60 30
B 60 40 50 80 60
C 70 55 70 95 85
D 75 65 95 120 90
E 85 70 110 150 95

Bng gi in
A B C D E
CQ 30 40 45 55 70
CB 15 25 25 50 50
CN 12 24 20 50 40
KD 35 60 70 80 90
NN 10 20 15 45 35

- Trong nh mc: Nu s mi s c <= s nh mc th ly s mi - s c, ngc li
tham chiu trong bng nh mc.
- Vt nh mc: S tiu th - s trong nh mc.Nu s ny m th ly bng 0
- Tin trong nh mc: s tiu th trong nh mc*n gi trong nh mc.
- Tin ngoi nh mc: s tiu th ngoi nh mc*n gi trong nh mc*1.35.
- Sp xp tng dn theo Phi tr, nu Phi tr trng nhau th sp theo Tin ngoi nh
mc.
30
Bi tp s 12:

Loi H Ngy M Tn Loi S lng n gi Thnh tin
X 10/01/2009 TRBL-TB 100
N 15/10/2009 CBMT-TH 50
X 15/10/2009 TRBL-TH 18
N 30/10/2009 CBMT-DB 20
X 12/02/2009 TRBL-DB 25
N 11/05/2009 CBMT-TB 62
X 11/11/2009 CBMT-TH 45
2 k t
cui
TH DB TB Xut Nhp
Loi hng
Thng
hng
c bit Trung bnh TEA
TEA 80000 65000 40000
COFFEE 120000 95000 55000
n gi xut hng
Tn hng
Tng thnh tin
COFFEE

1. Nu k t u tin ca m hng l T th tn hng l TEA, nu l C th tn hng l
COFFEE. S dng hm IF()
2. n gi: Nu loi H l X (xut) th tra trong bng ph, nu loi H l N (nhp) th
gi bng 85% gi trong bng ph.
3. Thnh tin = S lng * n gi. Nu loi H l X v ngy 15/10/2008 th c
gim 5%.
4. Tnh tng thnh tin s dng
5. Lc ra danh sch Loi H l X, Tn hng l TEA.

Bi tp thc hnh Tin hc i cng Microsoft PowerPoint
31
PHN IV MS POWERPOINT

- Thit lp cc thng s cho Master Slide.
- Dng mu nn c sn v mu nn t to.
- Chn cc i tng ln Slide (Text Box, Picture, Action Button, Sound, Movie...)
- Thit lp hiu ng cho cc i tng trn Slide, hiu ng chuyn Slide.
- Cch to Hyperlink trong PowerPoint.
- Thnh thc cc thao tc trnh chiu.

Bi 1:
To mt bi trnh chiu (t nht 5 Slide) gii thiu v tiu s bn thn mnh.
To mt bi trnh chiu (t nht 10 Slide) gii thiu v trng mnh ang hc.
To mt bi trnh chiu (t nht 10 Slide) gii thiu v qu hng mnh.
To mt bi trnh chiu (t nht 10 Slide) gii thiu v mt ca hng kinh doanh hoa ti.

Bi 2: Hy thit lp mt bi trnh chiu da vo ni dung cho.

4.1 NG DNG EXCEL TRONG D BO KINH T
4.1.1 ngha ca d bo kinh t
D bo l phn on nhng s kin s xy ra trong tng lai trn c s phn tch khoa
hc cc d liu ca qu kh v hin ti nh mt s m hnh ton hc. D bo kinh t l vic
a ra cc d bo nhng s kin kinh t s xy ra trong tng lai da trn c s phn tch
khoa hc cc s liu kinh t ca qu kh v hin ti. Chng hn, nh qun l da trn c s
cc s liu v doanh thu bn hng ca k trc v k ny a ra d bo v th trng tim
nng ca doanh nghip trong tng lai. Do , trong hot ng sn xut kinh doanh d bo
em li ngha rt ln. N l c s lp cc k hoch qun tr sn xut v marketing to
tnh hiu qu v sc cnh tranh cho cc chin lc sn xut trong tng lai.
D bo mang tnh khoa hc v i hi c mt ngh thut da trn c s phn tch
khoa hc cc s liu thu thp c. Bi l cng da vo cc s liu thi gian nhng ly s
lng l bao nhiu, mc nhng thi gian cui nhiu hay t s khin cho m hnh d on
phn nh y hay khng y nhng thay i ca cc nhn t mi i vi s bin ng
ca hin tng. Do vy m d bo va mang tnh ch quan va mang tnh khch quan. D
bo mun chnh xc th cng cn phi loi tr tnh ch quan ca ngi d bo.
4.1.2 Gii thiu cc phng php d bo kinh t
Ngy nay d bo c s dng rt rng ri trong mi lnh vc ca i sng x hi
vi nhiu loi v phng php d bo khc nhau nh phng php ly kin ban iu hnh,
phng php iu tra ngi tiu dng, phng php Delphi Trong thng k ngi ta s
dng rt nhiu phng php khc nhau nh: phng php trung bnh gin n, phng php
trung bnh di hn, phng php san bng hm m... Chng ny s cp n ba phng
32
php l: phng php trung bnh di hn, phng php trung bnh ng, phng php hi quy
tng quan
Phng php trung bnh di hn: S d bo bng trung bnh cng ca cc quan
st thc t trc .
Cng thc:
n
D
F
n
i
i t
t
=

+
=
1
0
1

Trong : F
t+1
l s d bo k th t + 1
D
t
l s quan st k th t
n tng s quan st
Phng php ny lm san bng s ngu nhin, n ph hp vi nhng m hnh m cc
lng tng (gim) tuyt i lin hon xp x nhau (dng yu cu u). Tuy nhin, khi lng
tnh ton nhiu v phi lu tr nhiu s liu.
Phng php trung bnh ng: S d bo k th t +1 bng trung bnh cng ca
n k trc . Nh vy, c mi k d bo li b i s liu xa nht trong qu kh v thm vo
s liu mi nht.
Cng thc:
1
...
1
1
+
+ + +
=

+
n
D D D
F
n t t t
t
Thng th ngi ta ly n l kh nh n = 3, 4, 5
y cng l phng php d bo ph hp vi nhng m hnh m cc lng tng
(gim) tuyt i lin hon xp x nhau.

Phng php hi quy tng quan:
Phn tch hi quy nghin cu mi ph thuc ca mt bin (gi l bin ph thuc hay
bin c gii thch) vi mt hay nhiu bin khc (c gi l (cc) bin c lp hay bin
gii thch c gi tr bit) nhm c lng v d bo gi tr trung bnh ca bin ph thuc
vi cc gi tr bit ca (cc) bin c lp.
+ M hnh hi quy tuyn tnh (m hnh hi quy ng thng): l m hnh hi quy ni
ln mc ph thuc tuyn tnh ca mt bin ph thuc vi mt hay nhiu bin c lp m
phng trnh ca m hnh hi quy c dng tuyn tnh i vi cc h s.
M hnh hi quy tng th gm k bin:
Y
i
=
1
+
2
X
2i
+
3
X
3i
+ ... +
k
X
ki
+ U
i

Trong U
i
l sai s ngu nhin.
M hnh hi quy mu tng ng l:
y =
1
+
2
x
2 i
+
3
x
3i
+...+
k
x
ki
+ u
i

Trong ,
1
,
2
,
3
,...,
k
l cc c lng im v khng chch ca
1
,
2,

3
, ...,
k
bng phng php bnh phng nh nht. N l cc i lng ngu nhin, vi mi mu
33
khc nhau chng c gi tr khc nhau. u
i
l cc sai s ngu nhin gy ra sai lch ca y vi gi
tr trung bnh ca n.
Trong m hnh ny ta chp nhn gi thuyt cc bin c lp, khng tng tc v c
phng sai khng thay i. Trn thc t, khi nghin cu cc trng hp c th ngi ta tin
hnh phn tch phng sai v tng quan trc thm d dng ca mi quan h ph thuc
ng thi kim tra xem c hin tng t tng quan, a cng tuyn hay phng sai thay i
khng (thng dng th tc kim nh Dolbin Watsern).
M hnh quan h tuyn tnh trn c xy dng trn c s mi lin h gia mt bin
ph thuc Y v nhiu bin c lp X c gi l m hnh hi quy tuyn tnh bi. Khi m hnh
quan h tuyn tnh c xy dng trn c s mi lin h gia hai bin (bin ph thuc Y v
bin c lp X) th c gi l m hnh hi quy tuyn tnh n.
Trn c s thng tin thu c trong mu thng k ta s dng phng php bnh
phng nh nht c lng cc h s ca m hnh hi quy. Tc l da trn quan im c
lng khng chch gi tr quan st ca bin gii thch cng gn vi gi tr thc ca n hay
phn d ca chng cng nh cng tt.
+ M hnh hi quy phi tuyn: l cc dng m hnh hi quy phi tuyn ni ln mc ph
thuc ca mt bin ph thuc vi mt hay nhiu bin c lp m phng trnh ca m hnh
hi quy c dng phi tnh i vi cc h s. Chng hn, nh hm sn xut Cobb Douglas, hi
quy Parabol, hi quy Hyperbol
Nh vy, da vo cc quan st c thu thp theo thi gian trong cc k trc ta s
xy dng c m hnh hi quy (cch xy dng m hnh c hc trong mn Kinh t lng).
Thay s liu ca cc bin cho trong k d bo vo m hnh hi quy ta s cho ta kt qu cn
da bo.

--- END ---

BT Thuc Hanh THDC

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

BT Thuc Hanh THDC

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

I HC KINH T V QUN TR KINH DOANH

PHNG THC HNH KINH DOANH

You might also like