tng tr v tng dn phc

tng tr v tng dn phc

Bi:
Nguyn Trung Tp

tng tr v tng dn phc

tng tr v tng dn phc
i vi mi phn t th ng trong mch vi ngun kch thch hnh sin, t s v / i l mt
hng s. vy ta c th nh ngha tng tr phc ca mt phn t l

in tr z r=r
cun dy z l= jwl=wl<90o,
tin z c= -j/wc=1/wc<-90o
tng dn phc:

di dng ch nht
z=r+jx v y=g+jb
r: in tr (resistance) x: in khng (reactance)
g: in dn (conductance) b: in np (susceptance)
mc d y=1/z nhng r1/g v x1/b
lin h gia r, x, g, b xc nh bi:
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tng tr v tng dn phc

vit di dng cc

(h 6.8)
nh lut kirchhoff
vi khi nim tng tr v tng dn phc, hai nh lut kirchhoff kcl v kvl p dng c
cho mch vi kch thch hnh sin bt c thi im no.

=0

=0

t cc kt qu c c ta c th thay mt mch vi ngun kch thch hnh sin bng mt

mch vi ngun c vit di dng vect pha cng cc thnh phn l cc tng tr
phc tng ng ca chng. ta c mch tng ng trong lnh vc tn s.
tng tr ni tip v tng tr song song

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tng tr v tng dn phc

(h 6.9) (h 6.10)
xt mt mch vi cc phn t th ng mc ni tip (h 6.9), trong

ta c v 1= z 1 i,v 2= z 2 i,v 3= z 3 i
v = v 1+ v 2+ v 3= (z 1+ z 2+ z 3) i
suy ra tng tr tng ng

trng hp nhiu phn t mc song song (h 6.10)

i 1 = y 1 v,i 2= y 2 v,i 3= y 3 v
i = i 1+ i 2+ i 3 = (y 1+ y 2+ y 3) v
i=yv
suy ra tng dn tng ng

hay

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tng tr v tng dn phc

th d 6.4
gii li mch th d 6.3 bng cch dng khi nim tng tr phc
vect pha biu din ngun hiu th:
v=v<0 (1)
tng tr mch rlc mc ni tip:
z= r +jwl+1/jwc= r +j(wl-1/wc) (2)
z=?z?<0z (3)

(5)
vect pha biu din dng in:

(6)
trong

(7)

(8)
kt qu p ng ca mch l:

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tng tr v tng dn phc

(9)
tng tr v tng dn vo
chng 2 ta thy mt lng cc ch gm in tr v ngun ph thuc c th c
thay th bi mt in tr tng ng duy nht.
tng t, i vi mch trng thi thng trc ac, mt lng cc trong lnh vc tn s
ch gm tng tr v ngun ph thuc c th thay th bi mt tng tr tng ng duy
nht, gi l tng tr vo.
tng tr vo l t s ca vect pha hiu th t vo lng cc v vect pha dng in
chy vo mch.

(h 6.11)
th d 6.5
tm tng tr vo ca mch (h 6.12a)

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tng tr v tng dn phc

(a) (h 6.12) (b)

mch tng ng trong lnh vc tn s (h 6.12b)
dng qui tc xc nh tng tr ni tip v song song

(1)
nhn s hng th 2 ca (1) vi lng lin hip ca mu s

(2)
t kt qu ta nhn thy:
r lun lun dng
x thay i theo w

mch c tnh in cm

, mch c tnh in dung

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tng tr v tng dn phc

, mch l in tr thun z = r = 6?

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