TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 5501 1991

NC UNG
YU CU K THUT
LI NI U
TCVN 5501 1991 do Vin v sinh dch t hc bin son, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng ngh v c
y ban Khoa hc Nh nc ban hnh theo quyt nh s 574/Q ngy 17 thng 9 nm 1991.

NC UNG
YU CU K THUT
Drinking water. Specifications
1. Tiu chun ny p dng cho nc ung c ly trc tip t cc ngun cp.
2. Yu cu k thut v phng php th ca nc ung c qui nh trong bng sau:
Tn ch tiu

Mc cho php

Phng php th

(1)

(2)

(3)

1 Nhit nc, o C

TCVN 2654 - 78

2 trong Dienert, khng c nh hn, cm

100

3 c, khng c ln hn, mg/l

1,5

4 Mu, khng c ln hn, Coban

Km ph lc 1

TCVN 2653 - 78

Khng pht hin thy

TCVN 2653 - 78

6 Hm lng cn khng tan, khng c ln hn, mg/l

10

TCVN 4560 - 88

7 - Hm lng cn ha tan khng c ln hn, mg/l

500

TCVN 4560 - 88

8 Hm lng cn ton phn sy 110o C khng c

ln hn, mg/l

1000

TCVN 4560 - 88

6 8,5

TCVN 2655 - 78

300

TCVN 2672 - 78

11 oxy ha, khng c ln hn, mg oxy/L

TCVN 2671 - 78

12 Hm lng oxy ha tan khng c ln hn, mg

oxy/L

TCVN 4564 - 88

13 Hm lng clorua, khng c ln hn, mg/l

300

TCVN 2656 - 78

14 Hm lng clo t do, khng c nh hn, mg/l

0,3

TCVN 2673 - 78

5 Mi, v xc nh bng cm quan 20o C v 60o C

9 pH, trong khon

10 cng ton phn, khng c ln hn, mg canxi
cacbonat/l

15 Hm lng nitrit, khng c ln hn, mg/l

...

...

16 Hm lng nitrat, khng c ln hn, mg/l

5,0

TCVN 2657 - 78

17 Hm lng amoniac, khng c ln hn, mg/l

3,0

TCVN 2662 - 78

18 Hm lng sunfat, khng c ln hn, mg/l

250

TCVN 2659 - 78

19 Hm lng photphat, khng c ln hn, mg/l

2,5

TCVN 2661 - 78

20 Hm lng canxi, khng c ln hn, mg/l

75

TCVN 2672 - 78

21 Hm lng magi, khng c ln hn, mg/l

50

TCVN 2672 - 78

22 Hm lng silic, khng c ln hn, mg/l

10

Xem ph lc 2

1,5 0,7

TCVN 4568 - 88

24 Hm lng nhm, khng c ln hn, mg/l

0,2

TCVN 4579 - 88

25 Hm lng mangan, khng c ln hn, mg/l

0,1

TCVN 2668 - 78

26 Hm lng st tng s, (Fe2+ + Fe3+) khng c

ln hn, mg/l

0,3

TCVN 2669 - 78

27 Hm lng ng, khng c ln hn, mg/l

0,1

TCVN 2666 - 78

28 Hm lng ch, khng c ln hn, mg/l

0,1

TCVN 2665 - 78

29 Hm lng km, khng c ln hn, mg/l

5,0

TCVN 2667 - 78

30 Hm lng niken, khng c ln hn, mg/l

0,01

TCVN 4577 - 88

31 Hm lng thy ngn, khng c ln hn, mg/l

0,01

TCVN 4580 - 88

32 Hm lng crom, khng c ln hn, mg/l

0,05

TCVN 4574 - 88

33 Hm lng asen, khng c ln hn, mg/l

0,05

TCVN 2663 - 78

34 Hm lng xyanua, khng c ln hn, mg/l

0,05

TCVN 2660 - 78

Khng c c

TCVN 4567 - 88

0,5

Xem ph lc 3

37 Phenon v dn xut phenon

Khng c c

TCVN 4581 - 88

38 Hm lng thuc tr su clo hu c

Khng c c

TCVN 4583 - 88

39 Hm lng thuc tr su ln hu c

Khng c c

Xem ph lc 4

Xem ph lc 5

200

TCVN 2680 78

42 Tng s C.perfringens, VK/100ml

Khng c c

TCVN 2680 78

43 Tng s Colifom, VK/100ml

Khng c c

TCVN 2680 78

44 Tng s Fecal colifom VK/100ml

Khng c c

TCVN 2680 78

23 Hm lng flo, trong khong mg/l

35 Hm lng dihydro sunfua

36 Cht hot ng b mt khng c ln hn, mg/l

40 Tng hm lng cht phng x, khng ln hn, pci/l

41 Tng s vi khun hiu kh, s khun lc/1ml

PH LC 1
XC NH TRONG DIENERT
1. Nguyn tc: Da trn s truyn sut ca nh sng b u lp nc cha trong ng o. Tr s trong c khi khng
nhn thy ch thp en pha y ng o. Nc cng trong, chiu di mc nc cng cao.
2. Dng c: ng thy tinh di trn 100 cm, ng knh 3 cm c khc t 0 100 cm. y ng c sn trng v k ch
thp en (b dy vch en bng 4 mm).
3. Tin hnh: Lc u mu, rt mu nc vo ng o. Va rt nc vo ng va nhn t trn xung, rt nc n khi hnh
ch thp en va bin mt. Ghi s centimet nc va ng n vch khc trn thnh ng. S centimet nc ghi c l kt
qu o trong.

PH LC 2
XC NH HM LNG SILIC
1. Hm lng silic c trong nc c xc nh bng phng php o mu vi s to thnh molipdosilicat.
2. Nguyn tc: to pH t 1 2 amoni molipdat tc dng vi silic vi s c mt cht kh ha s to thnh mt hp cht
hetercpoly. loi b cn tr ca photphat thm vo axit Oxalic.
3. Tin hnh: Ly 50ml mu nc, thm 1ml axit clohydric 1:1, thm 2ml amoni molipdat, lc k. yn t 5 10 pht thm
2ml dung dch axit Oxalic, lc k. C silic s xut hin mu vng, c kt qu sau 5 pht. C th o mu trn quang sc k,
hoc so mu bng mt thng.

PH LC 3
XC NH CHT HOT NG B MT V CHT TY RA TNG HP
1. Nguyn tc: Cht hot ng b mt dng alkyl sunfonat hoc alkylarin sunponat kt hp vi thuc th metyl xanh to
thnh mt hp cht mu xanh chit c bng clorofom. Kt qu c xc nh bng cch o trn my quang sc k
bc sng 652 nm.
2. Tin hnh: Cho vo phu lng gn dung tch 2,0 ml mt lng mu th 100 ml, thm 5ml dung dch metyl xanh 0,35%.
Lc k, dung dch ng yn. Dng clorofom chit hp cht mu ra khi dung dch nc. Qu trnh chit lp li 2 3
ln. Lc hp cht mu qua bng. Sau o trn quang sc k hoc so vi thang mu tiu chun.

PH LC 4
XC NH THUC TR SU LN HU C
1. Nguyn tc: mi trng kim, thuc tr su pht pho hu c tc dng vi hydro peoxyt to thnh hp cht peoxyt ca
axit photphoric. Hp cht ny c kh nng oxy ha mch, s oxy ha cc amin thm thnh sn phm c mu.
2. Tin hnh: Dng benzen chit xut photpho hu c ra khi mu. Dch chit cho vo chn s nh bc hi trn ni
cch thy ti kh, cn kh c ha tan bng 1ml etanol. Thm 1ml dung dch C.tolidin 0,5% trong axeton v 0,5 ml dung
dch natri xitrat 1% ri thm 0,5ml hydro peoxyt %. Nu c hp cht ln hu c s xut hin mu da cam. Kt qu c xc
nh bng cch o trn my quang sc k hoc so vi thang mu tiu chun.