EVNHPC SONLA

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Chng 1
GII THIU CHUNG V H THNG MT CHIU
1. Chc nng nhim v ca h thng mt chiu.
H thng mt chiu c chc nng cung cp ngun mt chiu cho cc ph ti
m bo ngun khng b gin on trong mi trng hp.
H thng mt chiu c tnh d phng cao nn trong bt k nh my pht in
no cng phi c h thng mt chiu.
H thng mt chiu trong nh my thy in Sn La c nhim v cung cp
ngun mt chiu lin tc cho 06 t my, ngun mi t ban u cho 06 my pht,
cung cp ngun cho trm GIS, h thng iu khin, h thng kch t, h thng
iu tc, h thng thit b ph, h thng p trn ca nhn nc v h thng
UPS.
2. c im h thng mt chiu.
H thng in mt chiu dng vi in p 220VDC cch ly vi t v c
in p cc dng, cc m so vi t l +110VDC v -110VDC.
H thng mt chiu cch ly vi t m bo h thng vn lm vic bnh
thng khi ph ti c mt cc chm t v ph ti khng trnh khi im chm
t. Nhng h thng mt chiu phi c h thng gim st cch in ca cc
ph ti x l im chm t trn ph ti trch khi s c nghim trng khi
c hai im chm t trn hai cc khc nhau. iu ny dn ti ngn mch ti
nhnh c hai im chm t.
H thng mt chiu c h thng b np chuyn i in p xoay chiu sang
in p mt chiu m bo cng sut v gi tr in p cho h thng.
H thng mt chiu c h thng c quy m bo in p mt chiu m bo
tnh d phng cao cho h thng. H thng b np va cung cp in mt chiu

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cho h thng va thc hin np y cho c quy m bo dung lng tch tr
d phng in nng ca c quy.
H thng in mt chiu c mn hnh gim st tt c cc trng thi ca h
thng, bo li khi c s c xy ra v mt ngun xoay chiu u vo, bo v qu
in p mt chiu u ra, bo v thp p mt chiu u ra, gim st v iu
chnh cn bng dng np gia cc b np, cch ly b np khi c li xy ra trn
b np .
H thng mt chiu c h thng gim st cch in ca cc ph ti. H thng
gim st cch in xc nh ng nhnh ph ti suy gim cch in n ngng
tc ng theo a ch c gn cho cc nhnh.














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Chng 2
H THNG T DNG MT CHIU NH MY
1. c im h thng t dng nh my.
H thng t dng nh my gm hai h thng np, mi h thng c chia
lm hai phn on khc nhau vi mi phn on c 18 b np. Mi phn on s
dng mt h thng in p xoay chiu t dng tng thm tnh d phng cho
h thng mt chiu.

Hnh 2.1. S tng quan h thng t dng nh my
Mi h thng c 08 t in, mi phn on c ba t in t i xng hai
u. Hai t gia c nhim v la chn phn on v phn phi ti cc t phn
phi.

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H thng 1 c k hiu trn s mch in l 20BUA01 v h thng 2 l
20BUA02. 8 t in ca h thng no c k hiu theo h thng t
20BUA0*GH001 n 20BUA0*GH008.
Mi phn on gm 03 t in c 18 b np mc song song vi nhau. Tt c
cc b np c ni ti thanh ci chung ca phn on. Cc b np kt ni
truyn thng RS485 vi nhau v vi mn hnh gim st ca phn on. Cc b
np gi thng tin v mn hnh gim st x l v a ra cnh bo bo v h
thng.
Mi phn on c h thng gim st dng in v in p ca thanh ci, v
c attomat iu tit ch hot ng ca phn on.
2. B np.
a. Nguyn l hot ng.
S khi v nguyn l hot ng ca b np c th hin hnh 2.02:

Hnh 2.02. S khi b np

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B np s dng in p u vo 3 pha cn bng, ngun u vo AC s c
a qua khi bo v chng st v mch lc EMI th cp m c th loi b in
p sung nhn cn tn d ca li m bo bo v cho mch ch ca module.
Mi b np c nhiu chc nng bo v tch hp bn trong. B np s dng hai
vng phn hi dng in v in p iu chnh dng in v in p thch hp
a vo thanh ci chung.
B np s dng Chip CPU 16 bt lm cho n tr thnh thit b thng minh.
B np cng c trang b vi truyn thng RS485, chc nng iu khin t xa,
cng tc bn ngoi bt tt ngun u vo v u ra cnh bo li.
Vi truyn thng RS485 h thng gim st c th t c bn chc nng
iu khin t xa ti b np:
+ iu khin t xa: ng/ct module.
+ iu chnh t xa: iu chnh in p u ra v gii hn dng ca module.
+ o lng t xa: H thng gim st c th o lng dng in, in p v
nhit ca module.
+ Tn hiu t xa: H thng gim st c th nhn c cc tn hiu v trng
thi ngun ca module v cc li.
B np s dng cng ngh cn bng dng in lm cn bng ti gia cc
b np ni vo thanh ci. Nu c bt k b np no li v dng hot ng cc b
np khc s vn tip tc lm vic song song vi vic iu chnh cn bng ti theo
cc b np ang hot ng. Sau khi b np c khi phc li, n c th c
a vo hot ng bt c thi im no.
B np c h thng bo v ngn mch: Khi u ra ca b np c hin tng
ngn mch th dng u ra ca module c duy tr l hng s v in p u ra
s c gim v khng, iu ny lm cho b np dng s nguy hi ca ngn
mch ti module v trnh c nguy hi lan rng.

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H thng qut thng minh c iu khin theo nhit ca module c th
ko di tui th ca thit b.
b. Loi b np v u kt ni.
B np s dng c m l ZHR22020:
+ Hng sn xut: Zhongheng.
+ in p u ra nh mc l 220VDC.
+ Dng in u ra nh mc l 20A.
u kt ni ca b np:

Hnh 2.3. S u kt ni b np
Vng M
s
M k
hiu
nh ngha Ghi ch
Vng
ngun
u ra
29 V0+ u ra cc dng in p DC
28 V0+ u ra cc dng in p DC
27 V0- u ra cc m in p DC
26 V0- u ra cc m in p DC
Vng
iu
khin
25 IBS Cc m iu khin cn bng dng gia
cc module

24 Cc dng iu khin cn bng dng
gia cc module


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23 ALM Tip im bo li ca module
22
17 I00 Bit a ch ca module
16 I01
15 I02
14 I03
13 I04
12 I05
11 FSGND Tn hiu t tham chiu ca tn hiu a
ch

6 RS485A Tn hiu kt ni truyn thng RS485
5 RS485B
Vng
ngun
u
vo
4 L1 in p u vo AC cc pha
3 L2
2 L3
1 PE im ni t

3. H thng gim st.
H thng gim st l mt b phn quan trng trong h thng mt chiu, bao
gm mt h thng gim st chnh v mt h thng gim st ph. H thng gim
st chnh, h thng gim st ph c thit k theo cng ngh iu khin micro-
computer v module ha. Chng c trang b vi truyn thng tiu chun
RS232 v RS485 m d dng giao tip c vi h thng t ng tch hp.
Danh sch h thng gim st chnh
STT K hiu Chc nng Ghi ch
1 ZHM02 S dng mn hnh cm ng iu khin
32 module np v ti cng mt thi im
qun l hai nhm c quy. Thit b c
trang b vi truyn thng RS232, RS485
v kt ni vi my tnh ch.

2 ZHM05 S dng mn hnh cm ng mu 7 inch,
c th iu khin c nhiu hn 32


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module np, qun l hai nhm c quy
trong qu trnh np v x. c trang b
truyn thng RS232, RS485 v kt ni
vi my tnh ch v ch iu khin
t c bn chc nng iu khin t xa.
Danh sch h thng gim st ph
Tn K hiu Chc nng Ghi ch
B gim st in
p xoay chiu u
vo
ACDB02 Ly mu in p ba pha bn dy, ly
mu dng mt knh.

B in tr cn
bng
BRB01 Dng d tm im chm t
B gim st in
p mt chiu
DCSB01 Ly mu in p v dng in mt
chiu

B ly mu in p
c quy
BVSB02 Ly mu in p ca 10 nhm c
quy

B ly mu dng
r nhiu knh
MLSB01 Nhn tnh hiu gi v t 10 cm bin
dng r.

B ly mu nhit
nhiu knh
MTSB01 C th kt ni vi 12 cm bin o
nhit TSP01

u o nhit TSP01 Cm bin o nhit

Nguyn l hot ng ca h thng gim st:
H thng gim st l trung tm qun l v iu khin h thng ngun in vi
nhng nhim v chnh: Thng xuyn gim st t ng i vi cc khi chc
nng v h thng c quy trong h thng in mt chiu t c nhng trng
thi v tham s hot ng theo yu cu v da vo cc s liu o c v trng
thi hot ng theo s l thi gian thc t c qun l t ng chnh xc
i vi h thng, m bo tnh lin tc v tin cy an ton ca h thng ngun.
H thng gim st c cc chc nng: o lng t xa, thu thp tn hiu t xa,
iu khin t xa v iu chnh t xa p ng c nhng yu cu i vi lm

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vic t ng ca nh my in. H thng c trang b vi truyn thng ni tip
theo tiu chun v kt ni mng, do c th tr thnh mt phn trong h thng
iu kin t ng ca nh my in.
Thnh phn cu to ca h thng gim st
H thng gim st bao gm h thng gim st chnh v cc h thng gim st
thnh phn. Mi mt khi c chc nng ring bit. Li ca cc khi chc nng
khng b lan rng trong h thng, iu ny nng cao tin cy ca h thng
gim st.









Hnh 2.4. S cu to h thng gim st
H thng gim st cung cp cu trc qun l v iu khin theo ba cp. Cp
1 l cp gim st ti phng iu khin trung tm bng my tnh m thc hin
truyn thng kt ni vi h thng gim st. Cp 2 l cp gim st chnh ca h
thng. Cp 3 l cp gim st trc tip ca tng n v thnh phn nh b gim
st ngun in u vo AC, b ly mu ngun in u ra DC, b ly mu c
quy
System monitoring center

DC master monitoring

A
C

d
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b
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D
C

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A
C

m
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B
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p
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D
C

f
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F
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w
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B
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d
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T
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s
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i
t


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H thng gim st chnh s dng truyn thng RS485 kt ni vi cc h
thng gim st thnh phn.
a. Qun l ch np thng minh cho nhm c quy.
H thng c quy l mt b phn quan trng trong h thng in mt chiu v
n lin quan trc tip n tnh cht d phng ca h thng in mt chiu. V
vy vic gim st v bo tr bo dng i vi h thng c quy l rt quan trng.
H thng gim st cn phi qun l linh hot i vi c quy, gim st in p
np, dng np dng x v ch np cn bng theo chu k vi mc ch bo tr
c quy.
+ Chc nng np:
H thng gim st da vo tham s np c ci t thc hin np t
ng cho h thng c quy. Tham s np c ci t da vo loi c quy c
s dng, dung lng v thng tin c cung cp t nh sn xut. Qu trnh np
c quy th hin trn hnh 2.4 vi quy trnh nh sau:
A. Quy trnh np thng thng: S dng gi tr dng np l hng s
0.1C10( C10 l tham s dng in ca nhm c quy c ci t). Khi in p
ca b c quy c ci t, thit b iu khin trc np v ph np s t ng
chuyn ti qu trnh np vi in p l hng s (qu trnh trc np). Khi dng
np gim dn ti 0.01C10 th b vi iu khin bt u tnh thi gian. Sau ba gi,
thit b iu khin trc np v ph np s t ng chuyn n ch trc np
vi in p U
battery
xN ( N l s lng c quy).
B. Quy trnh np i vi trc np trong khong thi gian di: Sau ba thng(
tham s c ci t trong h thng) Thit b iu khin trc np v ph np s
t ng chuyn n ch ph np vi dng in np l hng s v theo quy
trnh np thng thng ca c quy. Tng dn in p ln n khi t dng np
theo hng s ci t th gi in p n khi dng np gim v gi tr
bng 10% sau 3 gi th quay tr v gi tr trc np.

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C. Quy trnh s l trong trng hp mt ngun AC u vo: Ngc li vi
qu trnh trc np thng thng, khi ngun AC u vo c s c h thng np s
dng hot ng v h thng c quy hot ng duy tr ngun lm vic. Khi in
p ca c quy gim xung n gii hn mc cnh bo, cnh bo bng m thanh
s pht ra thng bo cho nhn vin vn hnh.
D. Quy trnh np khi ngun AC u v c phc hi: Khi ngun u vo
AC c phc hi, B vi iu khin nhn bit c dng np ln hn gi tr
dng trong qu trnh trc np, h thng s t ng chuyn ti qu trnh ph np
theo quy trnh np thng thng ca c quy.
Quy trnh bo tr bo dng c quy: c quy s dng trong h thng in mt
chiu l c quy a xt ch c van lm kn thng c gi l c quy khng cn bo
dng. Thc vy n ch b qua qu trnh thm nc v a xt thng xuyn, cn
qu trnh bo tr bo dng vn thc s cn thit. Khi bnh c quy ch nhn
ri v trc np trong thi gian di, cht hot ng bn cc ca c quy d dng
tr nn lu hunh ha. Khi m cht hot ng tr nn ngy cng t i th dung
lng x ca c quy s tr nn yu dn i cho n khi khng x c na. Ngoi
ra, v tnh ring bit trong nhm c quy, in p ca tng c quy thc t l khc
nhau. in p trc np thng thng ca h thng c quy ch l in p trung
bnh. in p trc np c la chn khng th p ng c yu cu i vi
mi c quy. Nu c quy trong trng thi trc np trong mt thi gian di, n
dn n tnh trng c mt s c quy khng c np trng thi y ti, in p
ca n s b thp. Mt khi m trong tnh trng dng n h thng c quy, dung
lng x ca h thng c quy s thp.
V vy h thng np c yu cu thc hin cc chc nng a ra chu trnh
np cn bng vi mc ch bo tr bo dng c quy theo nh k v kch hot
cc cht hot ng bn cc c quy trnh khi b lu hunh ha v np li,
m bo chc chn c dung lng x v tui th phc v ca c quy. Ngoi ra
khong thi gian np cn bng nh k c th l thuc vo la chn ca ngi
tiu dng da trn cch thc s dng h thng mt chiu.

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b. H thng gim st chnh ZHM05.
H thng gim st ZHM05 s dng giao din ngi my l mn hnh cm
ng phn gii cao. Giao din c th c ci t v cu hnh qua kt ni vi
USB hoc dng kt ni mng.
c. Chc nng ca h thng gim st chnh.
+ Gim st in p ca ngun in AC u vo trng thi ca contactor
ngun u vo AC. Khi mt pha b mt in p hoc in p qu cao hoc qu
thp hn ngng ci t, mt cn bng in p gia cc pha th ngun h thng
s t ng chuyn n ng cp khc v pht ra tn hiu cnh bo.
+ Bo v h thng tc ng khi h thng hin in cc trng hp v cnh
bo sau: Ngun u vo AC c bt thng, li module np, in p DC c bt
thng, c quy c s c bt thng, li suy gim cch in ca cc nhnh
+ a lnh kim tra ly mu ti cc module np v dng u ra v trng thi
hot ng. Khi module np b li, h thng gim st sut ra tnh hiu cnh bo
bng m thanh v t ng phn phi ti ti cc module np ang hot ng.
+ iu khin ti ch hoc t xa vic ng, ngt ngun, chuyn i cc quy
trnh np c quy theo ch np cn bng hoc theo ch trc np ca h
thng np.
+ iu chnh mt cch lin tc in p u ra ca cc module, v gii hn
dng in ca cc module.
+ Gim st in p, dng in, trng thi contactor, trng thi cu ch v trng
thi cch in ca mi u ra phn phi DC. Khi c bt thng xy ra, h thng
sut ra tn hiu m thanh cnh bo.
+ Gim st in p ca tng c quy, dng in np v dng in x: Da vo
ng cong t tnh ca qu trnh np v c tnh ca c quy iu khin cc
b np t ng hon thnh qu trnh np ti c quy v chuyn i cc ch

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np. a ra gim st trc tuyn ti trng thi ca tng c quy; in p np v
in p x s c t ng b tng ng vi nhit .
+ H thng c trang b vi chc nng gim st cch in ca tng nhnh
phn phi, cnh bo s pht ra khi in tr cch in ca nhnh gim qu thp.
+ Cc bin o lng t xa bao gm: in p DC, in p hin ti ca module
np, in p AC, d liu ca cc c quy
+ H thng gim st cung cp 7 nhm tn hiu thng tin li u ra y ngha
bng cc trng thi ca r le.
+ Hin th ng cong hot ng theo thi gian thc. iu ny rt hu ch
gim st ng cong dng in v in p ti mi im o. Kim tra c cc
thng tin x np trong qu kh.
+ Ngi s dng c th bt h thng gim st vi my tnh trc tuyn
kim tra trng thi hot ng.
d. Hng dn s dng ZHM05.
Giao din hot ng s dng hin th ca s v hot ng cm ng m
bo d dng thc hin v hnh hin th thn thin gia ngi v my.
Sau khi phn mm khi ng, giao din mn hnh chnh s c hin th m
bao gm cc vng ca s mn hnh chnh v vng ca s th mc.

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Hnh 2.5. Ca s mn hnh chnh
+ Vng mn hnh chnh: Vng mn hnh chnh hin th mt s thng tin c
bn, bao gm 7 vng nh sau:
Vng 1: Hin th dng in v in p hin ti ca thanh ci mt chiu DC.
Nhn p vo vng 1 c th i ti giao din tham s thc ca h thng ngun
u ra DC v kim tra tham s thc ca dng in in p DC m c cu
hnh hoc i ti giao din bng kim tra tham s thy mu ca mi knh. Khi
c hin th li tham s no, th dng tham s s nhp nhy cnh bo mu
.

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Hnh 2.6. Ca s DC data
Vng 2: Knh p vo vng 2 ngi s dng s truy cp vo trang thng tin
gim st cch in. Hin th cch in vi t ca tuyn m c d thy bi b
iu khin ch v gim st cch in hin ti v thng tin cnh bo cch in
hin ti. Khi cch in khng m bo yu cu vng ny s nhp nhy cnh
bo mu .
Vng 3: Kch p vo vng 3 i ti thng tin cc module np: La chn
nhm module np c th hin th tnh trng hot ng ca tng module np trong
nhm v kim tra vic cu hnh hin ti; Khi module np b li, vng ny s
nhp cnh bo mu .


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Hnh 2.7. Ca s rectifier module
Vng 4: Vng ny hin th in p hot ng hin ti ca hai u vo ngun
in AC. Kch p vo vng ny i ti giao din thng tin in p u vo ca
cc ngun u vo. Khi ngun u vo c li, vng ny nhp nhy cnh bo mu
.
Vng 5: Vng ny hin th trng thi hot ng ca cc c quy, in p ca
tng c quy, dng x ca c quy. Kch p vo vng ny i ti giao din
thng tin ca c quy kim tra cu hnh hin ti ca h thng c quy, in p
ca tng c quy, nhit v cc thng tin khc; Khi c quy b li, vng ny s
nhp nhy cnh bo mu . Trong giao din thng tin ca h thng c quy, kch
vo nt list truy cp ti trang hin th dng bng cc thng tin v in p
v nhit ca tng c quy.

Hnh 2.8. Ca s battery list
Vng bng chn: bao gm 4 th mc tng ng vi qu trnh kim tra d
liu, vn hnh, ci t v tr gip.

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Hnh 2.9. Ca s menu
Th mc kim tra: S dng chc nng ny tm hiu thng tin cnh bo
hin ti v trong qu kh, cc trng thi ca cc cng tc ngun cp, ng cong
v s liu theo thi gian thc
Th mc vn hnh: Nhp mt khu vn hnh (12345) vo i ti giao din
vn hnh iu khin qu trnh np cn bng v qu trnh trc np ca h thng
np cho h thng c quy v vn hnh qu trnh x ca c quy, chuyn kha
on/off ngun u vo ca cc module np.
Th mc ci t: Nhp mt m vo h thng ci t (88888) i ti giao
din ci t ni m thc hin cc hot ng ci t thi gian, thay i mt khu,
tham s truyn thng, cu hnh u ra DC, cu hnh cc module np, cu hnh h
thng c quy, cu hnh cc tham s hot ng, cu hnh h thng, ti file khi
phc li h thng.
Th mc tr gip: Hin th cc thng tin v phin bn phn mm v cc
thng tin tr gip khc ca h thng.
* Th mc kim tra d liu:
Kch vo th mc kim tra d liu i ti cc th mc con:

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Hnh 2.10. Ca s information view
Kch vo th mc Event view kim tra s kin trong qu kh v hin
ti. th mc ny, n cho php xa ton b cc s kin m c nhn bit v
cn nhp mt khu xc nhn qu trnh xa d liu.

Hnh 2.11. Ca s event view
+ Kch vo vng real time wave i ti giao din la chn d liu. N
cho php hin th cng mt thi im hai ng cong x. Ni dung ca ng
cong bao gm in p, dng in ca thanh ci in p dng in ca nhm x
nng lng v in p ca tng c quy. Khi la chn ng cong ca c quy,

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phi nhp vo s c quy cn la chn. S dng con tr kim tra ton b
ng cong hin th.

Hnh 2.12. Ca s real time wave
+ Kch vo Feeder line status hin th module ly mu cc bin trng
thi u vo m c cu hnh v trng thi cnh bo ca cc cng tc phn
phi ngun cho ph ti c th hin bi ca s ny.

Hnh 2.13. Ca s feedline status

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+ Kch vo th mc static discharging record hin th giao din la
chn cc d liu. H thng lu duy tr hai bn ghi mi nht v qu trnh x ca
mi nhm c quy.
Sau khi la chn, nu d liu c trong bn ghi, s i ti giao din d liu v
qu trnh x. Mi mt ca s c cha ti a mt nhm c quy gm 60 chic, nu
s lng c quy vt qu s lng 60 chic th kch vo nt page kim tra
in p ca c quy tip theo.
+ Kch th mc discharge wave i ti ca s la chn d liu trong lch
s. Ca s cho php hin th cng mt thi im hai ng cong x trong giao
din th hin th sng. Ni dung ca ng cong bao gm dng in, in p
ca bus ang ng vo ti v ca bus d phng v in p ca tng c quy. Khi
la chn ng cong ca c quy, nhp s c quy vo vng yu cu. V sau t
ng hin th ni dung ng cong ca 1 gi mi nht. S dng con tr in
kim tra ton b ng cong.

Hnh 2.14. Ca s discharge wave
+ Kch vo th mc Dynamic data i ti giao din la chn d liu
la chn mt nhm hoc hai nhm. H thng s duy tr 12 thng tin mi nht v
mi nhm c quy.

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Sau khi la chn, nu d liu sn c, n s i ti giao din kim tra qu trnh
x ng hin th thng tin nh in p trc khi x v in p sau khi x ca
mi nhm c quy v ni tr ca mi c quy. Nu c nhiu thng tin, n cho php
kch nt Previous v nt next kim tra thng tin lu tr qu trnh x
trc v sau.
* Th mc vn hnh: Kch vo nt option v nhp mt khu ti th
mc vn hnh.

Hnh 2.15. Ca s option view
+ Truy cp vo th mc charge control vn hnh cc ch np cho h
thng. H thng trang b ch vn hnh cho hai nhm c quy s dng trong
mt h thng. C hai ch np s dng trong h thng l ch trc np
floating charge v ch ph np (np cn bng) uniformity charge.

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Hnh 2.16. Ca s charge option
+ Kch vo biu tng rectifier module option i ti giao din vn hnh
cc module np v la chn nhm module np hin th trng thi ca cc
module trong nhm la chn m c cu hnh. Kch vo nt start hoc
stop bt hoc tt module. Giao din hin th dng in, in p v nhit
ca module c la chn. Vng li hin th cc li v li kt ni, li in p
AC u vo, li dng in u ra, li in p u ra, li h thng qut lm mt
hoc li qu nhit trong module.

Hnh 2.17. Ca s rectifier module option

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+ Kch biu tng dynamic discharging i ti giao din vn hnh qu
trnh x ng. La chn nhm c quy cho qu trnh ci t x. Dng x c ci
t da vo dng x thc tng i chnh xc i vi nhm c quy. N cng
c chun on da vo in p ca c quy, ni tr ca ti x. Thi gian x
thng c ci t l 800ms, gi tr ny gn vi gi tr ca r le thi gian. Kch
nt start charging bt u qu trnh x ti. Sau khi qu trnh x ti kt thc,
n nt dataview kim tra d liu x ti.

Hnh 2.18. Ca s dynamic discharge

* Th mc ci t: Kch vo th mc ci t v nhp mt khu truy cp
chuyn ti ca s ci t.

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Hnh 2.19. Ca s setup
+ Nhn vo biu tng time setup i n ca s ci t thi gian m
thi gian hin ti ca h thng c th c sa i.

Hnh 2.20. Ca s time setup
+ Truy cp vo ca s communication ci t tham s truyn thng, a
ch IP. Qu trnh ci t li cc tham s ny c thc hin khi s dng li phn
mm d phng. Qu trnh ci t a ch Mac ch c thc hin nhm mc
ch kim tra.

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Hnh 2.21. Ca s communication setup
+ Truy nhp vo ca s system config la chn v cu hnh h thng
hin ti. Qu trnh cu hnh s c thc hin da vo cc tham s thc ca h
thng.

Hnh 2.22. Ca s system config
+ Truy cp vo ca s system setting ci t cch thc cnh bo khi c
tn hiu cnh bo hoc li xy ra. Trong ca s ny cng cho php thay i mt
khu truy cp vo cc ca s quan trng theo cc cp qun l khc nhau.

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Hnh 2.23. Ca s system setting
+ Truy cp vo ca s parameter setting ci t cc tham s chnh
gim st h thng:
AC/DC: Ca s ny ci t cc tham s qu in p AC u vo, cnh bo
thp in p AC u vo v mc in p m nhn din s mt ngun AC u
vo. Ci t cc tham s qu p v thp p ca in p mt chiu u ra.

Hnh 2.24. Ca s AC/DC parameter

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Battery: Ca s ny ci t cc tham s lin quan n h thng c quy bao
gm in p nh mc ca tng c quy, qu in p v thp p cnh bo ca
tng c quy, qu in p v thm p ca mt nhm c quy, ngng nhit cnh
bo v dung lng ca tng c quy.

Hnh 2.25. Ca s battery parameter
Discharging: Ca s ny ci t cc tham s lin quan n qu trnh x h
thng c quy bo tr bo dng c quy. Cc tham s ci t gm ngng in
p dng qu trnh x ca tng c quy v mt nhm c quy, thi gian x v dung
lng x.


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Hnh 2.26. Ca s discharge parameter
+ Charging: Ca s ci t cc tham s lin quan n qu trnh np ca h
thng np. Cc tham s ci t gm in p ci t trong ch ph np, in p
ci t trong ch trc np, in p ci t cho bus iu khin, gii hn dng
np, dng gii hn kch hot ch trc np v ngng dng kch hot ch
ph np, thi gian ch ph np, thi gian tr trong ch ph np v chu
k thc hin ch ph np.

Hnh 2.27. Ca s charge parameter
+ Module np: Ca s ci t cc tham s lin quan n cc module np. Cc
tham s ci t v gi tr in p trong qu trnh ph np v gi tr in p trong
qu trnh trc np, gii hn dng v gii hn p.

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Hnh 2.28. Ca s rectifier parameter
+ Truy cp vo th mc file manage ly thng tin t h thng v my
tnh kim tra xem xt hoc cch thc ci t li phn mm h thng.

Hnh 2.29. Ca s file manage
+ Truy cp vo th mc rectifier module config cu hnh v cu trc s
dng module np. Khi dng module np no th cu hnh a module vo h
thng gim st kim tra bng cch tch vo vung nh, cn nu khng dng
module np no th b du tch vo vung i h thng b qua qu trnh
gim st i vi module .

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Hnh 2.30. Ca s rectifier module config
+ Truy cp vo th mc battery config cu hnh h thng c quy s
dng vo trong nhm h thng. S lng c quy s dng trong nhm v in p
thu thp kim tra trong nhm.

Hnh 2.31. Ca s battery config
+ Truy cp vo th mc isolation ci t cc tham s cho b gim st
d tm im suy gim cch in trong h thng mt chiu. Ci t gi tr chnh
lch in p v gi tr in tr cch in so vi t a ra tn hiu cnh bo
khi gi tr t n ngng.

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Hnh 2.32. Ca s isolation














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Chng 3
H THNG GIM ST CCH IN
1. Chc nng nhim v.
H thng mt chiu s dng trong cc nh my in l h thng cch ly vi
t m bo h thng vn hot ng c khi c s c chm t mt cc v ph
ti ca h thng mt chiu khng trnh khi s c ny. Nhng s c s xy ra rt
nghim trng nu khng gii tr s c chm t mt cc khi m xut hin im
chm t th 2 trn cc cn li. iu ny s lm ngn mch nhnh c c im
chm t rt nguy him cho h thng v vy h thng mt chiu cn phi c h
thng gim st cch in.
H thng gim st cch in c chc nng thu thp cc thng tin v dng
r ca cc nhnh ph ti theo a ch c ci t, tnh ton v so snh vi gi
tr ngng c ci t trong h thng a ra chnh xc nhnh ph ti c gi
tr in tr cch in khng t yu cu. Du vo thng tin t h thng gim st
cch in, chng ta tm c nhnh suy gim cch in t khc phc s
c ti nhnh mt cch d dng.
2. S khi h thng gim st cch in
H thng gim st cch in c s khi nh hnh v.
H thng s dng bn cp gim st:



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Hnh 3.1. S khi h thng gim st
Cp 1 l s dng my tnh gim st trung tm. My tnh c kt ni qua
truyn thng RS485/RS232/Ethernet kt ni vi mn hnh hin th. Vi my
tnh gim st ny c th gim st ton b nhnh ph ti pha di ca h thng
mt chiu.
Cp 2 s dng mn hnh giao din ngi my ZHIM01. Module ny thu thp
ton b d liu c gi v t cc khi thu thp theo tng nhm cp di gi
ln theo truyn thng RS485. ZHIM01 qun l cc nhnh ph ti theo a ch
c gn cho nhnh .
Cp 3 s dng cc module ly mu nhiu knh tng hp cc tn hiu dng
r t cc sensor pht hin dng r t cc nhnh ca ph ti. Cc sensor ny
c qun l theo a ch c gn trong h thng. Do lng ph ti trong h
thng nhiu, phn b nhiu a im cch xa nhau, v vy h thng mt chiu
thit lp cc t phn phi cc khu vc khc nhau cung cp cho khu vc ti

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. V vy h thng gim st cp 3 nm ti cc t phn phi v chia thnh cc
khu theo t phn phi.
Cp 4 l cc cm bin thu thp tn hiu dng r ca nhnh ph ti m cm
bin m nhn nhim v. Cm bin l cc bin dng TI mt chiu hot ng
theo nguyn l cm ng Hall.

Hnh 3.2. S kt ni cm bin dng r
Cc m v cc dng ca u ra nhnh ph ti cng i qua bin dng mt
chiu. Bin dng mt chiu c s dng o dng in r khi nhnh ph ti
suy gim cch in. Bnh thng dng in i t cc dng qua ph ti v tr v
cc m c tng dng o c l bng 0. Khi ph ti suy gim cch in th c
mt phn dng in r xung t nn tng dng i v v l khc nhau v
chnh lch dng in i v v t l vi in tr cch in ca ph ti. H thng
o c dng r, thu thp tnh ton s c c gi tr in tr cch in ca
nhnh ph ti qun l.




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Chng 4
S DNG PHN MM TRONG H THNG MT CHIU
1. Phn mm kim tra v chnh nh cc tham s ca module np
ZHR22020.
- Ly module np tch ra khi h thng np a v phng th nghim
cung cp ngun vo.
- Cm ngun u vo 380V v ly ngun u ra a vo ng h o (ch
a ngun vo module, AC c 3 dy v DC c 2 dy)
- S ni nh hnh v:


-



Hnh 4.1. S khi kt ni mch kim tra module np
- Ly module ra cung cp ngun AC 380 u vo kt ni theo ng th t
chn cm ca module.
- Cm ngun u vo 380V v ly ngun u ra a vo ng h o in p
mt chiu u ra gim st in p u ra ca module
- Ci t phn mm nhn cng com vo my tnh gim st.
- Chuyn i tn cng com trong my tnh thnh ph hp vi tn cng com
trong phn mm s dng my tnh c th kt ni c vi module np.
PC
ZHR22020
Input AC 380V
RS232-RS485
Ouput
DC
Meter


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- Kt ni gia my tnh vi module s dng thit b chuyn dng ca h
thng v b chuyn i RS232/RS485
- Kch hot phn mm ln chn dng p thch hp v chn cng com thch
hp. Kim tra n pha cng com mu xanh l c hoc kim gi tr gc tri
mn hnh gi tr pht v nhn l bng nhau l c.
- Kch hot mc 4 c gi tr hin ti hin th trn my tnh v p u ra
mt chiu, dng v nhit . So snh gi tr vi gi tr hin th trn ng h
o in p. Nu hai gi tr hin th bng nhau th khng cn phi chnh nh
module v module hot ng bnh thng.
- Qu trnh chnh nh gi tr ngng in p thp ca module np: Kch
hot nh mc 4 dng qu trnh truyn thng gia my tnh v module. Nhp
gi tr in p thp 198V v dng 22A (110%I
nh mc
) vo dng th hai v n vo
mc 5. Ch cho kt qu thit b o quay tr v gi tr n nh th nhp gi tr
p trn thit b o vo dng s 3. Dng vn l nhp vo l 22A v kch hot vo
mc 6. Khi hng mc 6 quay tr v gi tr 0.
- Nhp gi tr in p cao vo l 280V v dng 22A vo dng th hai v n
vo mc 5. Ch cho kt qu thit b o quay tr v gi tr n nh th nhp gi
tr p trn thit b o vo dng 3, dng vn l 22A v kch hot vo mc 6. Khi
hng mc 6 quay tr v gi tr 0.
- Kim tra li qu trnh chnh nh bng cch nhp gi tr in p l 230V v
dng 22A vo dng 2 sau kch hot mc 4. Ch khi m gi tr mn hnh v
ng h o bng nhau l thnh cng. Sau nhn mc save value lu li
gi tr chnh nh vo trong module np.

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- Nu khng cn lu li gi tr c, kch hot mc back quay tr v gi tr
ban u ca nh sn xut.

Hnh 4.2. Ca s phn mm kim tra v chnh nh module np
- Thit b kt ni gia my tnh vi module v h thng ngun:

Hnh 4.3. u kt ni module np
2. Phn mm chnh nh gi tr dng r v ci t a ch cm bin dng
r.

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a. Chnh nh gi tr dng r.
- My tnh ci phn mm ni cng com, ci t tn cng com.
- Ngt kt ni ca tn hiu truyn thng gia module thu thp tn hiu dng
r ti t phn phi vi b gim st in tr cch in.
- Kt ni my tnh vi module thu thp gi tr dng r thng qua thit b
RS232/RS485.

Hnh 4.4. Ca s phn mm chnh nh dng r v cm bin dng r
- Ti cc gi tr dng r ca cc cm bin bng cch nhp gi tr a ch u
v a ch cui ca cc cm bin CT vo v kch hot mc start5. Kim tra cc
gi tr dng r thu thp v. Nu dng nh nm trong khong (-0.2 n +0.2) th
ph ti khng c hin tng suy gim in tr cch in. h thng gim st
in tr cch in hot ng chnh xc hn cn chnh nh cc gi tr dng r
ny v gi tr 0. Khi kch hot nt stop v kch hot nt set CT sero. Khi
cc gi tr dng o v c gi tr 0 l t yu cu.
- Nu dng ti v c gi tr tuyt i ln hn 2mA th nhnh ph ti c
hin tng suy gim cch in hoc CT hot ng sai. Khi ngi vn hnh
cn kim tra tng bc t CT n ph ti x l dt im vn .
b. Ci t a ch cho cm bin dng r.

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Ph ti c qun l theo a ch c gn cho cm bin dng r t ti
nhnh u ra ca ng phn phi. Khi thay th cc cm bin dng r, u tin
phi ci t gi tr a ch cm bin ng vi gi tr nhnh ti.
Ci t a ch cho cm bin dng r thc hin cc bc sau:
- Kt ni cm bin dng r vi my tnh thng qua cp kt ni truyn
thng RS232/RS485.
- Ci a ch u v a ch cui kim tra kt ni gia my tnh v cm
bin ng thi kim tra a ch hin ti ca CT.
- Kch hot nt stop v ghi a ch cn t cho CT vo set a ch sau
kch hot nt set.
- Nhp khong a ch c cha a ch ca CT v kim tra li a ch ca
CT. Gi tr ti v tng ng vi a ch ci t th CT c a ch nh yu
cu.

















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Chng 5
SA CHA BO DNG H THNG MT CHIU

1. Mc ch ca cng vic sa cha bo dng.
Cng tc bo dng nhm nng cao tui th hot ng ca thit b ng thi
tng nng sut hot ng v hiu qu cng vic ca h thng ng thi m bo
tnh an ton ca h thng. H thng qua mt thi gian lm vic lu di, cc thit
b my mc trong t b nhim bn, cc ch ni c nguy c tip xc khng chc
chn c th dn n phng in. Mt s thit b c nguy c hng hc cn phi
c pht hin thay th h thng hot ng n nh hn. Kim tra li cc
tham s hot ng ca h thng m bo h thng hot ng an ton t c
yu cu ra.
2. Bo tr bo dng hng ngy.
Bo tr bo dng hng ngy gm c cc cng vic: Kim tra mi trng
lm vic ca h thng, kim tra trng thi lm vic.
+ Kim tra mi trng lm vic c lin quan n nhit , m tng i,
v sinh mi trng, nhiu lonNhit nh hng n tui th, tin cy v
n nh ca h thng. m nh hng n cch in ca h thng v
thc hin cc chc nng bo v ca h thng. m cao lm cho in tr cch
in ca h thng gim dn, nu tn ti trong thi gian di c th n mn thm
ch ph hy hot ng thng thng ca h thng.
+ Kim tra thng thi lm vic: Lin quan n qu trnh kim tra trng thi
ngun AC u vo, u ra DC, cc b phn nh module np, h thng gim st
v cc thng tin cnh bo ca h thng gim st chnh.
3. Bo tr bo dng hng nm.
a. Cc ni dung cng vic thi cng gm:

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- Tho, v sinh th nghim v hiu chnh li tham s ca 18 module np
ZHR22020.
- Tng v sinh ton b t bn trong ln bn ngoi, thit b trong t.
- Xit li hng kp b xung ghen v bin cp nu thiu.
- Kim tra, lp v thay th cc thit b trong t b h hng.
- Kim tra cch in cp cp ngun chnh v cp cp ngun ph ti.
- Kim tra, th nghim cc p t mt u vo v p t mt u ra ph ti
- Th nghim phng np h thng c quy.
- Chnh nh li cc cm bin dng in r bng phn mm chuyn dng.
- Kim tra v chnh nh li cc tham s ci t trn mn hnh ZHM05.
- Lp t hon chnh li h thng v v sinh tng th.
- Kim tra tng th, nghim thu ngui trc khi ng in chy th.
- Chnh nh li cc thng s ca cc sensor gim st cch in ca cc
nhnh.
- Kim tra chy th tng phn, gi lp mt s trng thi li chm t, kim
tra cnh bo di s gim st ca Hi ng nghim thu, n v Qun l vn
hnh.
- Kt ni ti x vo h thng c quy x ti h thng c quy, sau kt
ni li h thng c quy vi h thng np lm cho c quy c dng lng m
bo v hot ng hiu qu hn.
- Kim tra nghim thu tng th, bn giao tr thit b cho n v Qun l vn
hnh a vo vn hnh thng mi chnh thc.
b. Bin php m bo an ton khi lm vic.
Trc khi thc hin cng vic:

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- n v thi cng ph bin phng n thi cng cho tt c mi ngi tham
gia thi cng bit thc hin xong dt im ni dung v khi lng cng vic
lp trong phng n trc khi tr li in, ng thi qun trit yu cu ton
b nhn vin tham gia thi cng phi c thi lm vic nghim tc v chp hnh
thc hin ni dung cng vic theo s ch o ca ngi ch huy trc tip.
- Tt c cng nhn tham gia thi cng c kim tra sc khe ph hp vi
cng vic c giao trc khi tham gia thi cng v c y trang b bo h lao
ng v trang b an ton.
- Ton b dng c, phng tin vt t thit b c chun b y ti hin
trng trc khi thi cng v phi m bo vn hnh an ton trc khi a vo s
dng. C danh sch kim k cc dng c vt t thit b ti hin trng.
- Kim tra cc thanh ci, u ni ngun n v u ni ngun ra bng ng
h vn nng v s hin din ca ngun in. t ro chn v tip a di ng
vng lm vic.
Trong khi thc hin cng vic:
- Trong qu trnh thc hin cng vic tt c nhng ngi tham gia thi cng
tuyt i khng c s dng bia ru, thuc l, cht kch thch trc v trong
qu trnh thi cng.
- Ni th nghim c ngun in c t ro chn. Khi tho lp phi tt
attomat v kim tra bng ng h vn nng.
- Trong qu trnh thi cng ngi CHTT ph trch gim st an ton kim
tra nhc nh cng tc an ton ca tng ngi.


EVNHPC SONLA
CNG O TO CHUYN SU
K hiu: .
H THNG MT CHIU
Ln ban hnh: 01
Ngy:
Trang:

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