Nd. -6 fY%aKsh-.

Ks;h
iusmdokh- K.D.D.C. ;s,lr;ak uhd
j/b/.fka/Whka.,a, l.js.,kslo,qfmd;.


Nd.hla hkq l=ulao?


by,ska we;s ixLHdjg ,jh hehs lshkq ,efns.
my,ska we;s ixLHdjg yrh hehs lshkq ,efns.
tu fldgia w;frkatlfldgila
.;fyd;a th uq,q rEmfhka lsishus Nd.hla f,i
mldY l, yel. th uq,q rEmfhka yfhka tlla
hehs lshuq.th my; mrsos ,shd olajkq
,efns.
Ivdi%hla iudk fldgia 6 lg fjkalr
we;s wdldrh jus mi rEmfhka oelafjs
wNHdihla-
rEmfha r;= mdg fldgi uq,q rEmfhka ljr Nd.hlao ?
usY% ixLHd
jus mi rEmfhka oelafjk r;=
mdg iup;=ri% ixLHdj lSho
?
ms<s;=r
ms<s;=r
wreu mqqu ixLHdj ;uhs zztlzz
rEmfha r;= mdgska jK .kajd we;s fldgia
ish,a,u uq,q rEmfhka Nd.hla f,i olajkak
flfkl= mejiqj fyd;a uq,q rEmhu r;= mdgska jK .kajd we;s nj tho ksjerosh.
ula ksido h;a uq,q rEmhu hkq iusmQK rEm 1 la jK .kajd we; hk
w:hhs.
ms,s;=re folu ksjeros jkafka wehs ?
ms<s;=r
jk nejsks.

ud Tng uq,oS zz1 zz wreu mqqqu ixLHdjla f,i yeoskajSug fya;=j uu oeka
Tng lshkakus.
(fmr msgqj yd iusnkaOhs.)
Zz1 zz iudk jkafka
g muKla fkdfjs. yrh yd ,jh iudk
TskEu Nd.hla Zz 1 zz g iudk fjs.
Wod-

;=,H Nd.
my; jD;a; fol foi n,kak.
by; rEm fol foi ne,Q jsg tajdfha r;= mdg jS we;s m%udK folu tl iudk nj
fmfka.
fujeks Nd.hlg iudk jk fjk;a Nd. j,g ;=,H Nd. hehs lshkq ,efns.
r;= fldgi jD;a;fhka
ls. r;= fldgi jD;a;fhka
ls.
tu ksid
hehs ,sjsh yel.
wNHdih
my; rEm fol wdYs%fhka ms<sUsUq jk ;=,H Nd. ,shd olajkak.
ms<s;=
r
my; rEm foflka ,nd .; yels ;=,H Nd. fudkjdo.
ms<s;=r

(fmr msgqj yd iusnkaOhs.)
tysos
ys yrh yd ,jh 4 ka.=K lsrSfuka
myiqfjkau ,nd.; yels nj meyeos,sfjs.
fmr msgqj wjidkfha wms
hehs msz<s;=rla ,nd .;af;uq.
tysoS
ys ;=,H Nd.hla f,i ,enS we;af;a
hk ;=,H Nd.hhs.
rEm Ndjs;d fkdlr
ys ;=,H Nd.h ,nd .kafka flfiaoehs n,uq.
lsishus Nd.hl , tys mj;sk w.hg jvd l=vd yrhla iys; ;=,H Nd.hla ,nd
.ekSfusoS fuu fnoSfus l%uh fhdod .; yel.
Nd.hla ir, lsrSu ioydo fhdod .kafka by; fnoSfus l%uhhs.
(fmr msgqj yd iusnkaOhs.)
th
f,i yrh yd ,jh 4 ka fnoSfuka ,nd .; yel.
fmr msgqfjsoS ie,ls,a,g .;a hk iusnkaOh fomi udre lr
,shuq.tjsg
,efns.
fuhska hkq ys ;=,H Nd.hla
nj meyeos,s fjs.
Nd. ir, lsrSu-1
Nd.h ir, lsrSu ioyd yrh iy ,jh 2,5,10 jeks ixLHd w;=frka TskEu tllska
fnosh yel.
kuq;a ir,u lsrSu ioyd kus 10 ka fnosh hq;=h.10 hkq 20 iy 50 (tkus
Nd.fha yrh iy ,jh ) fnosh yels jsYd,u ixLHdjhs.
ixLHd folla fnosh yels jsYd,u ixLHdjg tu ixLHd fofla
uydu fmd idOlh hehs lshkq ,efns.


oeka
ir,u wdldrfhka olajuq.
Wod-1) ir,u wdldrfhka olajkak.
Nd. ir, lsrSu-2
fuysoS m<uqj 24,16ys uydu fmdq idOlh fidhd .; hq;=h.ta ioyd
my; mshjr wkq.ukh lrkak.
24 ys ish,qu idOl ,shkak
24 -----1,2,3,4,6,8,12,24
16 ys ish,qu idOl ,shkak.
16------1,2,4,8,16
24,16 ys fmdq idOl jkafka,
1 ,2 ,4 ,8 hk ixLHdjkah.24, 16 ys uydu fmd idOlh jkafka 8 hs.
oeka Nd.fha ,jh yd yrh 8 ka fnoSfuka Nd.h ir, lr .; yel.


oeka .eg,qj jsiouq.
Wod-
ir,u wdldrfhka olajkak.
wNHdih
my; Nd. ir,u wdldrfhka olajkak.
ms<s;=r

2)
ms<s;=r
1)
u.fmd.id. 5hs
u.fmd.id. 9hs
usY% ixLHd
rEmhlska
la ,nd.kafka flfiao?
th my; mrsos ,nd .; yel.
rEm fol foi ne,Q jsg fmfkkafka
hk Nd.h fldgia follska iEoS
we;s njh.
iEoS we;af;a yd
hk Nd. foflks.

tjsg
hk iusnkaO;djh ,sjsh yel.
jeks yrh yd ,jh iudk Nd. 1 g iudk jk nj l,ska mdvuloS Tng meyeos,s lr
we;.
(fmr mdvu yd iusnkaOhs)
l<ska
mdvfusoS
hk iusnkaO;djh ,nd .;suq.
tys
,1 g iudk ksid

hehs ,sjsh yel.
fuys
f,i flgs lr ,shkq ,efns.
tjsg
f,i ,sjsh yel.
wjidk jYfhka ,enqkq
jeks ixLHd j,g usY% ixLHd hehs lshkq ,efns.
usY% ixLHd j,g WodyrK-
,
, ..
jeks yrhg jvd ,jh jsYd, jk Nd. j,g jsIu Nd.hehs lshkq ,efns
jsIu Nd. j,g WodyrK-
, ,
usY% ixLHd yd jsIu Nd. w;r mrsj;k
1) usY% ixLHdjla ,jsIu Nd.hla njg m;a lsrSu
Wod-1)
iEoS we;af;a 4ka mx.= tkus
tajd 7 lska nj meyeos,s fjs.
tuksid
hehs ,sjsh yel.fuysoS usY% ixLHdj ,jsIu Nd.hla f,i
,enS we;.
rEm igykla fhdod fkdf.k usY% ixLHdjla ,jsIu Nd.hla f,i
tljru ,sjsh yels l%uhla ;sfns. th B,. msgqfjs jsia;r
lr we;.
(fmr msgqj yd iusnkaOhs.)
)
jsIu Nd.hla f,i olajkak.
1
fusjd .=K lrkak
1 X 4
.=K l, jsg
,enqkq w.hg
3 tl;= lrkak
2
1 x 4 + 3
1 x 4 + 3 =7
3
fuh ;uhs jsIu Nd.fha yrh
jkafka.
4
msz,s;=r jkafka
=