Professional Documents
Culture Documents
( : ) / (
( ) 1797 27 ]
) ( ) / :
1869 15 -- [1(
.
1857
] .[2
.
.
][3
.
Seljuk Aibak
.
) ( Saljuq Qoqan
) (54-1748 .
( subdistrict Pahasu
. UP 4 ) UP
3 .
. ) (
.
. 1803 )
( ] [4 .. 5
] [5
) ( ..
. 400
cavalrymen
Rs.1700.00
. 1806 ) 2 (UP
Firozepur . 10000
) ( Jhirka
. Jhirka
3000 . . 6250 . ./
) Jhirka (
13 .
1857
. ][4
13
.
.
.
.
[6] :
:
" "Dabeer II 1850
daulah .
] ..[7
' Nosha '
.
. courtier
1854
II Fakhr .
) 10 (1856 .
[7] .
.
.
.
][7
11 .
.
.
) Hormuzd (
Ghalibs . 2
.
[8] .
prouder ]
.
[9
elucidations . compilations
elucidation
Nazm Tabatabai
.
travails
.
. / indeterminate /
] [10 / Shamsur
""
.
"
" "
"
.
] [11
Ferozsons
.
Sonnets
explication 56 [12] .
] [13
.
. .
"" . conversing
]
.
. "
parhay khoosh likhoon keh koshish karta
jaaye"
]
[ ...
letters.They
.
. chronicler
)( katras )( mohallas Kharam
-- .
) ( havelis
.
. . " " .
: .
churns "
!!
" 786.
) ( Takhallus
.
'' takhallus
. ) (
''
) ( takhallus
' :' )(
ruefully
)( ) "(
(
takhallus
)( la'anat )
! "
takhallus ''
.
.
Arshi Imtiyaz
) !(
.
' '' ' takhallus
noms interchangeably plume DE
.
. Shamsur
Faruqi
] [15
:.
"
1
2 .
3 A'in
4 .
5
6 .
7
8 .
9
.
10
11
12
. 13 Sahibs
14 .
"
"
overtook. 15 forebears
16
17 .
! 18
! 19
20 .
Vapour
Vapour
21 .
Vapour 22 .
23 :
24
glows 25
26 .
innovators! 27 :
28
29
30
31
32 .
33 .
Worshipping
34
35 .
36 :
37
38 .
"
. inclining
][
acutely
admonitions .
piqued
. nuanced
.
] [15
archealogy ] [18 Ai'ne Akbari
.
th 18 .
. ' Indrabhan
1810 .
(Loharu Loharu
[19]
(
)
...
.
relished.
" " ] [20
Sahbai
:
"Sahbai
". "][20
15 1869 .
' Ballimaran
.
.
.
:
"
"] Ka'aba [20
".
. literalist
:
"
Qu'ran
houris
flees
. "][20
staunchly
disdained :
hovers "
". "][20
)( maulavis
" : certitude
" .
legalism contrasted
brats baniyas " "
wallowing
" mystics
. " ][20
.
Benares
playfully
[20] .
5
1857
hauled
headdress .
bemused .
" "
" " "
" "
[21] ".
1827 ) ( " - Dair "
Benaras
mused ) (
) ( Qiyamah
plaguing
. ][22
"
) whirling(
"
"
" "
"" .
II Zauq
.
jibes
anecdotes Zauq
. .
th 18
.
.
.
.
.
) (Takhallus
takhallus
.
.
. takhallus
.
takhallus
.
takhallus
.
" "
''
. ) (maqta