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31/46/5/2549 27/2/1980

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1/1
1/1/1 :
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1/1/2:
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2 /1
2/1/1 :
.

1/2/2:
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1/2/3 :
:
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* .
*
.

)8(

1/2/4 :
-:
* .
* .

1/3
1/3/1 ):(Back Flow
.

1/3/2 () ):(Sleeve
.

1/3/3 ):(Pervious Cesspool


.

1/3/4 ):(Impervious Cesspool


.

)9(

1/3/5 ):(Septic Tank



.

1/3/6 ):(Sewage System



.

1/3/7 ):( Internal Drainage System



.

3/8/1 ):( External Drainage System



. .

1/3/9 ):( Independent System


.

1/3/10 ):(Waste Outlet


()

)(Washers

)10(

1/3/11 ):(Manhole
.

1/3/12 ):(Drop Manhole


( . .)2

1/3/13 ):(Trap Seal


. .

1/3/14 ):(Cleanout
.

1/3/15 ):(Liquid Wastes


1/3/16 ):(Plumbing Fixtures


) (Showers
.

1/3/17 ):(Antisyphon
).(Syphonage

)11(

1/3/18 ( ) :( Public Sewer)


.

1/3/19 ):(Building Sewer



( ).

1/3/20 ):(Flushometer Valve



.

1/3/21 ):(Backflow Valve


.

1/3/22 ):(Flood Level Rim


.


1/3/23 ):(Drain
.

1/3/24 ):(Floor Drain


.

)12(

1/3/25 ):(Building Drain



.

1/3/26 ):(Trap

.

1/3/27 ):(Gully Trap


/
.

1/3/28 ):(Nominal Diameter


) (Standard Diameter
.

1/3/29 ( ) ):(Gutter
.


1/3/30 ( ) ):(Vents

(Trap

) Seal .

)13(

1/3/31 ):(Fixture Set


.

1/3/32 ):(Equivalent Unit


.
( )1 () ( )1
( )2
.

)14(

2/1
2/1/1 :
( )

.
()

()
() .
()
.
()
. .
()

-:
* .
* ).(Peat
* .

)15(

* .

* .
* ( )100
.
* ) (Plasticity Index

*
.
()

( )
.
()

.
()

2/1/2

):(Connections Required

2/1/3 :
()
(2/1/3) .
()
.

)16(

2/1/4 ):(Hangers & Supports

()
.
()
-:
* .
.
*

() -:
*

) (Connection
*

.
.

2/1/5 :
() .
()
.
.
.

)17(

2/1/6 :
( )
.
()

()
.

2/1/7 :
( )
.
()
( .)Stubs
()
. .
() ( ).
() ( ) .

)18(

2/2
2/2/1
.

2/2/2
.

2/2/3
.


3/2
2/3/1
.

2/3/2 .

2/3/3

(.)1

)19(

()1

2/3/4

() (

) (Sleeves .

2/3/5 .

2/3/6
.

2/3/7 .

)20(

2/4
2/4/1:

. .

2/4/2 ):( Domestic Wastes


.
.

2/4/3 ):( Industrial Wastes


.

2/4/4 :

.

2/5
2/5/1 .

)21(

2/5/2 .

2/5/3 ()
.

2/5/4
.

2/5/5 .

2/5/6
.

2/5/7
.

2/5/8

)(Cleanouts

2/5/9

2/5/10 ( )
.

)22(

2/5/11
.

2/5/12

( )

2/6
2/6/1:

.

2/6/2 :
() :
( )1

.
()2

( )3 ( )
.
( )4

)23(

( )5
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( )6 .
( )7
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=

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( )1

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( )2 .
( )3
.

)25(

3/1
3/1/1 :
() (
.)289/1983/
() ( ) ) (Cast Iron

)437

(BS

) (ASTM A 74 .
() ) (Vitrified Clay Pipes
) (BS 65 & 540

(ASTM C

) 700 .
()

)(Steel Pipes

( .)137/1980/
()

)(UPVC

)(BS 4660

)(BS 5481

)(BS 4514

) (ASTM D 3034

) (ASTM F 679

.
()

)(ABS

)(PP

) (BS 5255

)26(


()

)(Fiber pipes

) (BS 2760

)(ASTM D 1861

) (ASTM D 3356 .
()
) (BS 5254 .
()
.

3/1/2 -:
()

.
()
.
()

() .
() ()) (Screwed Fittings

.

3/2

)( Fixture Units Equivalents

3/2/1 ( )1 .

)27(

()1

()

40

40

32

( )

32

50

100

50

40

50

50

40

40

40

80

40

80

50

40

32

40

80

80

)28(


3/2/2 ( )1 (/)
(.)2

3/2/3

(.)3

()2

()1

(/)

)(0.99 0.50

)(1.49 1.00

)(1.99 1.50

)(3.15 2.00

()3

()

( )

32

40

50

80

100


)29(

3/3
3/3/1
.

3/3/2 ( )4
.

4 /3
3/4/1 ):(Washing Basins
()

() .
()
.

3/4/2 ):(Sinks
()

.
()
.

)30(

()4

( )

()

40

32

50

65

80

100

125

150

200

250

300

256

600

1380

3600

5600

8400

216

428

720

2640

4680

8200

13.7

19.8

25.8

45

64.5

91.8

118.6

155

228

()

24

48

84

256

600

1380

3600

13.7

18.2

36.5

54.7

64.5

91.8

118.6

155

228

(1)
( )2
(3) .

)31(

3/4/3 ): (Urinals
() .
()
.
()

() .
() .

3/4/4 :
() ():
( )1

( )2 ) (Flushometre Valve

() ):(Water Closet
( )1
.

)32(

( )2

)(Adapter

) (Rubber Connecter


.
( )3 .
( )4 .

3/4/5 ( ) ):(Bidet
() ( ) .
() ( )
)(Main Stack

.
() .
()


) (Adapter ) (Rubber Connector
.
()
.

)33(

3/4/6 ):(Bathtub and Shower


()

(Waste

).Outlet
() .
() ) (Over Flow Line .
() .

3/5
3/5/1 .

3/5/2

.

3/6

)(Cleanouts

3/6/1

-:

)34(

.
*

.
*
.

3/6/2

3/6/3 .
) (Y .

3/6/4 .

3/6/5 .

3/6/6 (.)5

3/6/7
.

)35(

()5

()

()

40
50
65
80

40
40
65
65
90

3/7 :

(.)6

()6

60 : 1

90 : 1

120 : 1

)36(

3/8
3/8/1 :

3/8/2 :
()
.
()
.
.
()
.
()
.
()

.
()
.

)37(

()
.

.
()
.

)38(

4/1

)(Building Sewer

4/1/1 :
()

(4/1/1) .
()
.

4/1/2 :
( )2/3/1 ( )2/3/2 .

4/1/3 :
() ( )3/7 .
()
.

4/1/4 :
( )3/1 ( )2/3/6 .

)39(


4/1/5 :

( )4

4/1/6 :
.

4/1/7:
()
(.)7
() .

4/2
4/2/1
.

4/2/2

)40(

()7


()2/3/5

( )

* .

4/2/3
.

4/2/4 ( )3/6/3 .

)41(

4/2/5
.

4/3
4/3/1:
() .
)Manholes

(Drop

(.)2
()

.
()

.
() ) (Gully Trap
.

4/3/2 :
-:
* .
* .
* .
*

.
* .

)42(

()2

)43(

4/3/3 :
()

).(MUPVC
() ( )4/3/4 .
()
( .)3:1
.
()

.
()

()

.
()

)44(

()
.
.
()

)BS 556

.
()

4/3/4 :

. ( )8 .

4/3/5 :
() :
( )1 ( )
) (Fiber glass


.
( )2
.
( )3

)45(

()8

()

()

()

()

400

500

600

800

100

100

600

1500

150

()3

300

400

()4

600

900

4000

200

600

[
(.])5

900 x 600

1500

**2

150

1200 X 600

1500

150

1500 X 600

1500

150

600

1200 X 900

4000

200

1500 X 900

4000

200

* .
** .

)46(

()3

)47(

()4

)48(


()5

)49(

() ():
( )1:
( )
) (BS 497 : part 1 -:
* .
* .

* .

.
( )2 :


()

4/4

)(Oil Separator Unit

4/4/1

-:
* .
* .

)50(

* .
*
.

4/4/2:
()
.
() ( )6

.
()

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.
()
(.)6
()

)51(

()

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( )6
.
()
()

.
() .

4/5

)(Grease Trap

4/5/1


4/5/2

4/5/3

)(Flow Control device

) .(Drain Outlet

)52(

)53(

4/5/4 ( )9 .
()

(.)9

4/5/5

( .)9

4/5/6 .

4/5/7 :

4/5/8 .

()9

1
2
3
4

1.26
1.58
2.21
3.15

)54(

4/6
4/6/1

4/6/2 .

.

4/6/3 ( )
.

)55(

5/1
5/1/1 ( )

)Siphonage

) (Air Circulation .

5/1/2 .

5/1/3
.

5/2 ( )
5/2/1 ( )
) (PVC
-:
*

.
* .

)56(

5/2/2 ( )

5/3 ( )
5/3/1 ( ):
()
(.)4
() .

( )4

() ( )4
.

5/3/2 ( ) :
()
.
()

)57(

() ( )
.
()
(5/3/2).

5/4
)(Common Venting

5/4/1

() [
(7)].
()

.
()

5/4/2 ):(Wet Venting


()
.
() ) (Single Bathroom

)58(

-:
*

*
[ .
(7)].

5/4/3 ):(Circuit or Loop venting


() (

)(Blowout Type

)( Relief Venting


).(Continuous Venting

() ( )

) Relief Venting

)(Relief Venting

[. (7)].

()
-:
.

)59(


(7)

)60(

5/4/5

)(Relief Venting

()

. .
() ) (Relief Venting

)(Y

)(Y

[ .

(7)].

5/5 ( )

)(Vent Termination

5/5/1

5/5/2
.
.

5/5/3 ( )
.

)61(

(7)*

)62(



( )

6/1

.

6/2
6/2/1:
[ (.])8

6/2/2 :

.

6/2/3 :
() -:
:
=

( ).

)63(


() ) (Two compartments
-:
*

()

) (Baffle

( )4/3/5 .

()
.

()
.

()

() .

)64(


()8

)65(

6/3
6/3/1:

[. (.])9

6/3/2 :
() ):(Impervious Cesspools

.
() ):(Pervious Cesspools
( )1
.
[ (.])7
( )2
.

6/3/3 :
()
[ (.])7
() .

)66(


()9

)67(

() ( )9.

() ( )
.

6/3/4 :
()
.
()

6/3/5 :
()

()
.
() -:
*
*

* .

)68(

()

6/3/6 ):(Drain Connection


()
.

( )6/2 .
()

6/3/7:

6/3/8 :

.

)69(

6/4
6/4/1

6/4/2
.

)70(

7/1
7/1/1 ):(Aluminium
()

(BS

).2997
()
.
()
.
()
-:
* .
*
()
.

7/1/2 () ):( Cast iron


() ( )
).( BS 460

)71(

() ( ) .

7/1/3 ):(Copper
()

(BS

).1431
() .
.
()
.

7/1/4 ):(Galvanized Mild Steel


()

( BS

).1091
() .
.

7/1/5 ):( UPVC


()

)(UPVC

.( BS 4576)
() . .
.

)72(

7/2

)( Design Considerations

7/2/1 ):(General

7/2/2 ):( Rates of Rainfall


-:
*

7/2/3 ):( Gradients


()
()

7/3
7/3/1 :
() .
()
(.)10

)73(

()10

()

( )

50

100

75

100

150

200

()
. ( )7/2/3
.
()
.
() .

7/3/2 :
() ) (Eaves Gutters
( )7/4/1
( ) (10) (10)
.
()

)(Valley Gutters

( )7/4/2 .

)74(

)Wall Gutters

(Parapet


( 10)
( )

( 10)
( )

)75(

7/4 ( )

)( Gutters

)( Eaves Gutters

7/4/1

() .
() (True.Half Round)

(True

) Half Round ) (Ogee (.)11


() ( )11 ( )12

.
()
(.)12

()11

)76(

()11

( )

75

100

115

125

150

30

60

80

110

170

25

50

60

75

150

70

100

120

200

40

50

60

()12

( )

75

100

115

125

150

20

40

50

70

110

15

30

40

50

85

25

30

40

)77(

45

65

80

125

)78(

7/4/2 :
)(Valley and Parapet Wall Gutters

()
( .)13

() .

() ( )7/2/3 .

()
( )14 ( )15 .

)79(

)80(


( )

-:

()14

)81(


()15

( )

( )

()

( )

( ).

)82(

7/5
)(Gutter Outlets and Rainwater Pipes

7/5/1 ):(Gutter Outlets


()
.

()
(.)13
()

)( Box-Type Receiver

.
() ( ).

7/5/2 ):( Rain Water Pipes


() .
() .
() .
()

)83(

()13

( )

( )

75

50

50

50

50

100

75

75

50

50

115

75

75

50

75

125

75

100

75

75

150

100

100

100

* :
* :

)84(

"

)85(

)86(

()1

()

)87(

( )

()2

)88(


( )

( ) ( )

()2

)89(

( )2

)90(

( )2

)91(

()2

)92(

( )2

)93(

( )2

)94(

( )2

)95(

()2

)96(


()

() :
( )1 ():

-:


( .)1

( )2 ():

-:

(.)1

( )3 ():

-:

)(100

(.)1

)97(

( )4 ():
-:

(.)1

( )5 ():

(.)1

() :
( )1 () () () ()
.
( )2 ()
.

)98(


)99(

-:

( )1

)100(

()

()

()

Stress
Friction
Screwed or Threaded Pipe
Absorption
Frost

) (

)(
Siphonage

) (

Back Flow

Permit

Discharge

Mechanical Damage

Expansion

)(
Sleeve

) (

Administrative Authority

Residential Dishwasher

)(
Wrought Iron

Impervious Cesspool

Pervious Cesspool
Dental Unit Basin
Laundry Tub

)101(

Septic Tank
Trench

)(

) (

)(
Compaction


Air Circulation

Back Fill

Support

()
Precast

()

Sewage System
Independent System
Bidet

( )

()
Industrial

()
Hanger

)102(

()

Manhole
Drop Manhole

Clothes Washer

Trap Seal

Manhole Cover

()

Clean Out

Liquid Wastes

)(
Plumbing Fixture
Footing

)(
Bend

)(
Plastics

)(
P.V.C.

Stall Urinal

Wall Urinal

General Requirement
Antisiphon
Public Sewer
Building Sewer

Commercial Sink

Private Sink

Industrial Sink

)103(

Clinic Sink
Valve
Flushometer Valve
Gully Trap

Back Flow Valve

Private Water Closet

Public Water Closet

Interceptor For Grease & Oil


Flood Level Rim

Drinking Fountain

) (

Single Stall Shower

Drain

Floor Drain

Building Drain

Trap

Mobile Homepark Trap


Pump
Single Wash Basin
Wash Basin, (in Set)

Bath tub

Domestic

Flashing Material
Location
Gutter
Parapet Wall Gutter

) (

Eaves Gutter

Valley Gutter

)104(

Vent Termination

)(

)(
Settlement

Vent

)(
Fixture Set

Equivalent Unit

Caulked Connection

)105(

1. Uniform Plumbing Code 1982 Edition


International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials.

2. The BOCA Basic Plumbing Code/1978, Fourth Edition


Building Officials Code Administrators International INC.

3. ICBO Plumbing Code


International Conference Building Officials 1979 Edition.

4. CP 301 1971 Building Drainage


British Standards Institution.

5. CP 302 1972 Small Sewage Treatment Work.

6. CP 302.200 (1949) Cesspools


British Standards Institution

7. CP 308 April 1974 Drainage of Roofs and Paved Areas.

8. CP 2005 1968 Sewerage.

9. BS 4576 Part 1 1970 Unplasticized PVC Rain Water Goods.

10. BS 5572 1978 Sanitary Pipe Work


British Standards Institution.

)106(

1. BS 65-540 Clay drain and sewer pipes including surface


water pipes and fittings

2. BS 437 Specification for cast iron spigot and socket


drain pipes and fittings.

3. BS 460 Cast iron rain water goods.

4. BS 602 Lead and lead alloy pipes for other than


chemical purposes.

5. BS 1091 Pressed steel gutters, rain water pipes fittings


and accessories.

6. BS 1431 Wrought Copper and wrought zinc rain water goods.

7. BS 2760 Pitch-impregnated fibre pipes and fittings for


below and above ground drainage.

8. BS 2997 Aluminium rain water goods.

9. BS 4514 Unplasticized PVC soil and ventilating pipe,


fittings and accessories.

10. BS 4576 Unplasticized PVC rain water goods.

11. BS 4622 Gray iron pipes and fittings.

12. BS 4660 Unplasticized PVC underground drain pipe and


fittings.

13. BS 5481 Specification for unplasticized PVC pipe and


fittings for gravity sewers.

14. ASTM-A 74 Cast iron soil pipe and fittings.

15. ASTM-C 700 Vitrified clay pipe, extra strength, standard.

)107(

16. ASTM-D 1861 Homogeneous bituminized fibre drain and dewer

pipe

17. ASTM-D 3033 Type PSP PVC sewer pipe and fittings.

18. ASTM-D 3034 Type PSM PVC sewer pipe and fittings.

19. ASTM-D 3356 Bituminized fibre drain and sewer pipe fittings

20. ASTM-F 679 PVC large-diameter plastic gravity sewer pipe and
fittings.

.21 " 137/1980/


.

.22 " 289/1983/ "

)108(

)(SI Units

/2

/2

)109(

9,81

9,81

9,81

0,0981

9,81

9,81

.,102

.,102

.,102

10,20

.,102

.,102

)110(

-:

( .) /

( ) /

.

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