10

( Service Circuit )

22/01/56

10 1
10.1

22/01/56


2
1
1.
( Service Conductors )
2. ( Service Equipment )

22/01/56

10 2
10.2
( Service
S i CConductors
d t )
-

-

-

1
22/01/56

1.
( Overhead Service Conductors )
2
2.

( Underground Service Conductors )

22/01/56

10.1

- ( Low Voltage Service Conductors )

- ( High Voltage Service Conductors )
22/01/56

10.3 ( Service Equipment )

-

2
1.

2.
22/01/56



( Di
Disconnecting
ti M
Means )
-

22/01/56

 ( Di

Disconnecting
ti M
Means )(
)

1. ( Load Break Switch

Switch Disconnector )

2. ( Isolating Switch Disconnector )

22/01/56

( Overcurrent Protection Equipment )

-

( Overload
O l d )
)
(Short Circuit )
- Circuit Breaker
-

Circuit Breaker

22/01/56

10

 10.2
22/01/56

11

10 4
10.4

1. 1 2
220 V,
V 230 V
2. 3 4
380/220 V , 400/230 V
22/01/56

12

1
-

,

-
1
-
-

22/01/56

13

10.3 1

-
-
-
-

22/01/56

10.4 1

14

1
2

10.5

22/01/56

15




- ( Open Wiring )
-
( Conduit )
- ( Wireways )
- ( Cable Tray )
- ( Busways )
-
22/01/56

16

1
1.

22/01/56

17

IM

ILmax

IM = ( A )
ILmax =
( A )
22/01/56

18


Neutral


-
Neutral

-


- 12.5 %
22/01/56

19

2
2.

CBS
22/01/56

IM
.

20

LBS

CBmax

LBS =
CBmax =
22/01/56

( A )

( A )

21

22/01/56

22

2
- Service Drop
- Service Entrance Conductors

22/01/56

23

 10.6

22/01/56

24

22/01/56

25

1.
4 .11-2531 ( THW )

2. 4 mm2

22/01/56

26

..

22/01/56

27

22/01/56

28

-

6 , 7 , 8 14 ( NYY ) XLPE ( CV )
-

10 mm2
-
10.2

10 2 10.3
10 3
22/01/56

29

10 5
10.5

-
2
1. Circuit Breaker
2.
22/01/56

30

- CB

22/01/56

31



1.

22/01/56

32


( )
2.

3.

22/01/56

33

( )
4.

,

, , ,

( Lightning Arrester )

( Capacitor
C it )
CT, VT


22/01/56

34

 10.7

5.
( Readily Accessible )

6
6.

22/01/56

35

( Disconnecting
Di
i M
Means )

1. -
( Load Break Switch )
1 50 A
3
2. 3 3 ( 3P ) 4
( 4P )
22/01/56

36

( Disconnecting Means )
()
3.

-

4.
( Transfer Switch )
Interlock
22/01/56

37

10.8
10 8 Interlock

22/01/56

38


( O
Overcurrentt PProtection
t ti )
-

22/01/56

39

1.

2.

3.

22/01/56

40






( )
4.

1000 A

( Ground Fault Protection )

22/01/56

41

 10.9
22/01/56

42

5.

10 kA

22/01/56

43

 CB

ICU IS

ICU

IS

22/01/56

( Interrupting Capacity )
( kA )
=
( kA )
.

44

10.1

10 1 10.2
10 2

22/01/56

45

 10.1

( )

(A)

(A)

(A)

5 ( 15 )

16

10

15 ( 45 )

50

30

30 ( 150 )

100

75

50 ( 150 )

125

100

200

200
250

150
200

300
400
500

250
300
400

400

22/01/56

46

 10.2 Safety Switch , Cutout

Catridge
C t id Fuse
F

( )

(A)
(A)

( mm2 )

Safety Switch
LBS

CB

Fuse
Fuse
Cutout
Switch

(A)
(A)
(A) (A)

5 ( 15 )

12

10

30

15

15 ( 45 )

36

25

10

60

40-50

30 ( 100 )

80

50

35

100

100

22/01/56

Cutout
Catridge

20
60
-

16

15-16

35-50

40-50

100

47

 10.1

20A , 220 V
- 4
- 6

- CB
-

22/01/56

48

= 20 A
10.1
15 ( 45 ) , 220 V

50 A

22/01/56

49


10.1
10 1 ( )

4
2 x 10 mm2 ( 60 A )
10 mm2
32 mm ( 1 1/4 )

22/01/56

50


10.1
10 1 ( )

6
2 x 10 mm2 ( 58 A )
32 mm ( 1 1/4 )
10 mm2

32 mm ( 1 1/4 )
22/01/56

51

 10.2

10 2

70 A , 3 4 , 400 / 230 V

22/01/56

52

= 70 A , 3 4 , 400/230 V
10.2

30 ( 100 A ) , 400 V

22/01/56

53


10.1
10 1 ( )

4 x 35 mm2

22/01/56

54

 10.1 ( )

CB

100 AT
Interrupting Capacity 10 kA

-
-
-

-
10.3

10 3 10.4
10 4
22/01/56

55

 10.3
380/220 V ..

T-4

(
mm
)

T-4
( AT )
(A)
( mm2 )
( mm2 )
2
( mm2 )
( mm )
5 ( 15 A ) 1P
2x4
10
2x4
10
16
15 mm ( 1/2 )
15 ( 45 A ) 1P 2 x 10
10
2 x 16
10
50
25 mm ( 1 )
30 ( 100 A ) 1P 2 x 25
10
2 x 50
16
100
40 mm ( 1 1/2 )
50 ( 150 A ) 1P 2 x 50
16
2 x 70
25
125
40 mm ( 1 1/2 )
15 ( 45 A ) 3P 4 x 10
10
4 x 16
10
50
32 mm ( 1 1/4 )
30 ( 100 A ) 3P 4 x 25
10
4 x 50
16
100
50 mm ( 2 )
50 ( 150 A ) 3P 4 x 50
16
4 x 70
25
125
50 mm ( 2 )
200 A 3P
4 x 95
25
4 x 150
35
250
80 mm ( 3 )
400 A 3P
4 x 240
50
2 ( 4 x 150 )
50
500
2 x 80 mm ( 3 )

22/01/56

56

 10.4
380/220 V ...

T6
T-6

(A)
T-6
2
2
( mm )
( mm )
( mm2 )
2
( mm )

22/01/56

5 ( 15 A ) 1P

2 x 10

10

2 x 10

10

15 ( 45 A ) 1P

2 x 10

10

2 x 10

10

30 ( 100 A ) 1P 2 x 25

10

2 x 25

10

50 ( 150 A ) 1P 2 x 35

16

2 x 50

16

15 ( 45 A ) 3P

4 x 10

10

4 x 10

10

30 ( 100 A ) 3P 4 x 25

10

4 x 25

10

50 ( 150 A ) 3P 4 x 35

16

4 x 50

16

200 A 3P

4 x 95

25

4 x 120

35

400 A 3P

4 x 400

70

2 ( 4 x 120 )

50

( mm )
32 mm ( 1 1/4
)
32 mm ( 1 1/4
)
40 mm ( 1 1/2
)
50 mm ( 2 )
40 mm ( 1 1/2
)
50 mm ( 2 )
65 mm ( 2 1/2
)
80 mm ( 3 )
2 x 80 mm
(2 x 3 )

( AT )
16
50
100
125
50
100
125
250
500

57

10 6
10.6

( Ground Fault Protection )

-

( Solidly Grounded LV System )
( Ground Fault )

22/01/56

58

10 6
10.6

( Ground Fault Protection ) ( )

-

-
(

3 )
22/01/56

59

G d Fault
Ground
F lt 2
1.
2.

22/01/56

Bolted Ground Fault

Arcing Ground Fault

60

1. Bolted Ground Fault

-

22/01/56

61

1. Bolted Ground Fault ( )

-

( Phase Overcurrent Device ) CB

-
22/01/56

62

3 VL
IGF =
Z1 + Z 2 + Z 0 + 3Z g

IGF
VL
Z1
Z2
Z0
Zg
22/01/56

=
=
=
=
=
=

( A )
( V )
( )
( )

( )
( )
.

63

2 Arcing
2.
A i Ground
G d FFaultlt
-

( Arc )
-
-

22/01/56

64

2 Arcing
2.
A i G
Groundd FFaultlt ( )
- CB
RMS

-

22/01/56

65

1 Zero
1.
Z Sequence
S
Sensing
S i M
Method
th d

( 50GS / 51GS )
- Window Type
3 Neutral
3 4

22/01/56

66

1. Zero Sequence Sensing Method

( 50GS / 51GS ) ( )
-

CT
- CB

10.10
22/01/56

67

Zero Sequence
Sensor
Main CB

Alternate Sensor
Location
A
B
C
N

GFR

Typical
Feeder
Typical
4W Load

10.10
Zero Sequence Sensing
22/01/56

68

2. Residual Sensing Method

( 50N / 51N )
-

Neutral
( A , B , C N )

22/01/56

69

2. Residual Sensingg Method

( 50N / 51N ) ( )
-

-

CB
10.11
22/01/56

70

Sensor Polarity
Mk
Marks
Residual Sensor
Main CB
A
B
C
N
GFR

Typical
Feeder
Typical
4W Load

10.11
Residual Sensing
22/01/56

71

3 Ground
3.
G d Return
R t SSensing
i M
Method
th d
( 51G )

Neutral
10.12

22/01/56

72

Main CB
Neutral
Service
Transformer
GFR
Typical
Feeder
Grounding
Electrode
C d
Conductor
Grounding
Electrode

Equipment
Grounding
Conductor

Typical
4W Load

10.12
Ground Return Sensing

22/01/56

73

4. Integral Sensing Method

- Residual Sensing

Electronic CB

- ECB 3

Neutral Neutral CT ( NCT )

Electronic Trip Unit CB

10.13
10 13
22/01/56

74

Power
Transformer

Breaker Mounted
Current Sensors

Circuit
Breaker
NCT

Phase & Neutral

Connections
to Load

Neutral Bus
Ground Bus
Neutral Bus Tripping
Transformer

GND

Electronic Trip Unit

10.13
Integral
I t l SSensing
i
22/01/56

75

1. GFP Main
2. GFP Main Feeders
3 GFP Main
3.
M i , FFeeders
d Branch
B h Ci
Circuits
it
... GFP
1000 A
GFP

22/01/56

76

 ( Settings ) GFP
1.
- 5-15 A
- ( Instantaneous )

2.
- 200-800 A
- Coordinate GFP BC
0.1 - 0.2 s

3.

22/01/56

- 400-1200 A
- Coordinate GFP Feeders
0.2 - 0.5 s
.

77

10 7
10.7

-
12 kV , 24 kV , 69 kV 115 kV
-
22 kV , 33 kV 115 kV
22/01/56

78



2
1)

2)

22/01/56

79


CT

Wh
VT

10.14

22/01/56

80

22/01/56

81

-

AAC ( All Aluminium Conductor )
-
PIC ( Partial Insulated Cable )
SAC ( Space Aerial Cable )
Preassembly Aerial Cable
22/01/56

82

 PIC
- PIC
XLPE 1

22/01/56

83

 SAC
- SAC XLPE 2

Spacer
PIC SAC

22/01/56

84

 Preassembly
P
bl AAerial
i l Cable
C bl
- Preassembly Aerial Cable
Fully Insulated

Messenger Wire
22/01/56

85

XLPE Fully Insulated

22/01/56

86

10 8
10.8

3
1
1.

( Isolating Switch , Disconnector )

2.
( Load Break Switch , Switch Disconnector )
3.
( Dropout
Dropo t FFuse
se )
22/01/56

87

22/01/56

88

HVCB

10.15
10 15

( HVCB )

22/01/56

89


1.
( Tripp Free )
2. -
3
3.

IC
IS

IC = Interrupting Capacity ( kA )
IS =

( kA )
22/01/56

90

4. ( Overcurrent
Relay )
50
51
50
51
50
51
CT

50
51

50
51
CT

50N
51N

50N
51N

10.16 Overcurrent Relay HVCB

22/01/56

91

50

51
50 ( Instantaneous )
51
( Time Delayy )
50N
51N
( Ground

G d Fault
F lt )
50N ( Instantaneous )
51N
( Time Delay )
22/01/56

92

1.

2. Interlock
-

22/01/56

93

3.
-

4.

Gas Insulated Switchgear ( GIS )

Draw-Out

22/01/56

94

10.17 Draw-Out CB
22/01/56

95

10.18 .

10.18 . Current Limiting Fuse

22/01/56

96

()

()

10.18
22/01/56

97

1.
3
2. Earthing Switch

22/01/56

98

)
3. Making Current

4. Breaking Current


Current Limiting Fuse

22/01/56

99


( Dropout Fuse )

10.19 ( Dropout Fuse )

22/01/56

100

22/01/56

101

 ()

()
-

315 , 400 , 500 , 630 , 800 , 1000 , 1250 ,
1600 , 2000 , 2500 kVA
-

22/01/56

102

22/01/56

In ( HV )

( kVA )
= 3 ( kV )

In ( LV )

= ( kVA )
3 ( kV )
.

103

1.
Utilization Category B IEC 60947-2
Short Time Current Withstand ( ICW )
Coordination

22/01/56

104

( )
2. CB Open Frame CB ACB
3
3.
1.25
1 25 In

4. ( ICU )

22/01/56

105


( 400/230 V )
-

22/01/56

Impedance Voltage

( Short-circuit
Short circuit Capacity )
10.5

106

 10.5 ( 400/230 V )

22/01/56

107

 10.3

10 3

1600 kVA , 22 kV / 400-230 V

Main CB

Short Circuit Capacity

22 kV 500 MVA

22/01/56

108

In( LV )

= 16001000
3 400

2309 A

125% In

= 1.25 x 2309

2886 A

22/01/56

109

 10.3

10 3 (
)

22/01/56

CB 2886 A

2400 , 2500 , 2600 ,
2700 , 2800 AT
CB ACB AF 630, 800, 1000,
1280, 1600, 2000, 2500, 3200, 4000
3200 AF
Interrupting Capacity
10.5 Scc = 500 MVA
ICU 39.6 kA
.

110


10.3
10 3 ( )
ICU CB
-
% Impedance

- Motor Contribution
- Safety Factor

22/01/56

111


10.3
10 3 ( )
25 %
ICU 1.25 x 39.6 49.5 kA
50 kA

10.6
22/01/56

112

 10.6 CB ( 400/230 V )

125%

CB

AF
(A)

( kVA )
315
400
500
630
800
1000
1250
1600
2000
2500

(A)
454
577
722
909
1155
1443
1804
2309
2889
3608

(A)
568
721
903
1136
1443
1804
2255
2886
3609
4510

( AT )
500 - 550
600 700
800 900
1000 1100
1250 1400
1500 1800
1900 2200
2400 2800
2900 3600
3700 4500

630
800
1000
1250
1600
2000
2500
3200
4000
5000

22/01/56

( kA )
18
18
22
30
25
30
42
50
65
80

113


10.4
10 4

22 kV / 400-230 V 3 4

820 kVA

HV LV

22/01/56

114


- 820 kVA

800 , 1000 , 1250 kVA
-
1000 kVA

22/01/56

115


10.4
10 4 ( )

22/01/56

In ( HV )

1000 = 26.2 A
3 22

In ( LV )

1000 = 1443 A
3 0.4

116


10.4
10 4 ( )
HV

IC
=
=

22/01/56

1.25 x In ( HV )
1.25 x 26.2
32.8 A

117


10.4
10 4 ( )

Overhead ( OH )
OH
Space Aerial Cable ( SAC )
SAC 3 x 35 mm2 ( 148 A )

22/01/56

118

 10.4
10 4 ( )

Underground ( UG )
HV
Duct Bank Fully Insulated
XLPE
XLPE 3 x 35 mm2 ( 176 A )
22/01/56

119


10.4
10 4 ( )


- 2500 kVA
HV HRC Fuse

22/01/56

120


10.4
10 4 ( )

- Fuse
Inrush Current
- Coordinate LV
-
3
-
1.5-2.0

1 5 2 0

22/01/56

121


10.4
10 4 ( )
IC

=
=
=

2 x In
2 x 26.2
52 4 A
52.4

HRC Fuse 40 , 63 , 80

22/01/56

Fuse 63 A

122


10.4
10 4 ( )

LV
IC

22/01/56

=
=

1.25 x In( LV )
1 25 x 1443
1.25
1804 A

123


10.4
10 4 ( )

Overhead ( OH )
OH

1 ) 6 ( NYY )
5

= 1804 / 5 = 361 A ,

3300 mm2
5
1150
"

22/01/56

5 x 444 = 2220 A
124


10.4
10 4 ( )

Overhead ( OH )
2 )
XLPE ( CV , 90oC )
4
3300 mm2
4
1150
"

22/01/56

1804 / 4 = 451 A ,

4 x 58 = 2344 A
125


10.4
10 4 ( )
Underground ( UG )

1) 6 ( NYY , 1/C )
4

= 1804 / 4

3400 mm2
4

1240
"

22/01/56

= 451 A ,

4 x 599 = 2396 A

126


10.4
10 4 ( )

Underground ( UG )

2 ) XLPE ( 90oC )
3 = 1804 / 3
3300 mm2
3

1150
"

22/01/56

= 601 A ,

3 x 615 = 1845 A
127


10.4()
10 4( )

- LV

- Circuit Breaker
- CB
1
1.
125 %

2. IC .
22/01/56

128


10.4
10 4 ( )
IC

22/01/56

1.25 x 1443

1803 A

AT.
AT CB

= 1700 AT

AF. CB
CB

=
=

1700/0.8 = 2125 A
2500 AF

CB

1700 AT / 2500 AF

129


10.4
10 4 ( )

1000 kVA
IS
25 %
CB

= 25.3 kA

IC 1.25 x 25.3 31.6 kA

CB

MDB IC = 35 kA 400 V

22/01/56

130

 10.4()
Single Line Diagram

24 kV 3 3 W
.
CT

Wh
VT

Fuse 63 A
3x35 mm2 PIC
1000 kVA
24 kV/416-240 V

MDB

mm2
4 3x300
1x150 mm2 T-4
1700 AT
2500 AF

22/01/56

131


1.

2.
3
3.

4.

5
5.

300 A,
A 380V
132
22/01/56
.

()
6
6.

7.
8.
1600 kVA , 22 kV/400 V % Uk = 6
MDB

9.
450 kVA
HV LV
22/01/56

133


1.

22/01/56

134