9

22/01/56

9 1
9.1
-

22/01/56

...

1.
2
2.

3.
4
4.

22/01/56

...


-

22/01/56

9.2

...
-

1.

9.1
22/01/56

 9.1

( VA )
2,000

2 000
2,000

50,000
50,000

20,000
20,001 100,000
100,000

12,500
12,500

22/01/56

( % )
100
35
40
20
50
40
30
100
50
100

2.
9.2
9.2

(
180 VA )
10 kVA
10 kVA

22/01/56

( )

100
50

3. 9.3
9.3

1.

2.

3.

22/01/56

10 A + 30% 10 A

+ 25%

100%

+ 80%
+ 60%

100% + 25%

100%

75%

4.

L
=
Lmax + 0.4 Lr

L
=
( A , VA )
Lmax =
( A , VA )
Lr
=
( A , VA )

22/01/56

 9.1

9 1

1 x 36 W ( 100 VA )
1 x 18 W ( 100 VA )

1500 W
12000 BTU ( 1500 VA )

10
20
30
2
3

22/01/56

10


9.1
9 1 ( )

36 W , 100 x 10

18 W , 100 x 20

2000 VA D.F. 100 %

( 3000 2000 ) D.F. 35 %

=
22/01/56

= 1000 VA
= 2000
= 3000
= 2000
= 350
2350 VA
11


9.1
9 1 ( )

180 x 30 = 5400 VA

1500 x 2 = 3000

1500 x 3 = 4500
= 2350 + 5400
+ 3000 + 4500
= 15250 VA
= 15.25 kVA
22/01/56

12


9.1
9 1 ( )

1
220V
= 15250 / 220 = 69.3 A
30 ( 100 ) , 220 V

22/01/56

13

 9.2

9 2

10 20

1 x 18 W ((100 VA)) 6
- 60 W
2
-

6
- 12000 BTU
1
- 3000 W
1
22/01/56

14

 9.2 ( )

-
4

- 2

-
-

-
-

22/01/56

15
5
10
6

kVA

15


9.2
9 2 ( )

6 x 100
2 x 60

6 x 180
12000 BTU

22/01/56

= 600
= 120
= 720
= 1080
= 1500
= 3000
16

VA


9.2
9 2 ( )

= 720 + 1080 + 1500 + 3000

= 6300 VA

= 6300 / 220
= 28.6 A
15 ( 45 A ) , 220 V

22/01/56

17


9.2
9 2 ( )

1) 20 x 720
2000 VA D.F. 100%
( 14400 2000 ) D.F. 35%

22/01/56

= 14400 VA
= 2000
= 4340
= 6340
= 6.34 kVA
18


9.2
9 2 ( )

201080 = 21.6 kVA

2)
1000
1500 = 30.0
3)
20
30
0

1000
4)
( 2 x 3 ) + ( 18 x 3 x 0.25 )
= 19.5 kVA
= 6.34 + 21.6 + 30.0 + 19.5
= 77.44 kVA
22/01/56

19

 9.2 ()

2010720
1))
=
144 kVA
1000
2 kVA D.F. 100 %
=
2

( 144 2 ) D.F.
D F 35 %
=
49 7
49.7

=
51.7
20101080 =
2)

216

1000
3) 20101500 =
300

1000
4)

( 2 x 3 ) + ( 198 x 3 x 0.25
0 25 )
=
154.5

=
722 2
722.2
22/01/56

20


9.2
9 2 ( )

4 x 15
2x5

22/01/56

=
=
=
=
=
=

60
kVA
10

10

60 + 10 + 10 + 6
86 kVA

21


9.2
9 2 ( )
=

=
=

722.2 + 86
808 2 kVA
808.2
1000 kVA

315 , 400 , 500 , 630 , 800 ,
1250 , 1600 , 2000 , 2500 kVA
22/01/56

1000

22

9 3
9.3

( Load Calculation by Adding Branch Circuits )

-
-
Demand Factor ( D.F.
D F )

22/01/56

23

22/01/56

24

1
1.

, ,

2.
-
-
-
22/01/56

25

3
3.

4
4.
( Load Schedule )

Total Connected Load

22/01/56

26

5
5.

Load Schedule

22/01/56

27

6.

,

7.
Feeder Schedule

22/01/56

28

8.

Feeder Schedule


D.F.
( Main Feeder )
D.F.

9
9.

22/01/56

29

 Demand Factor
- D.F.

D.F.

22/01/56

30

 Demand

D
d FFactor
t (
)
- D.F.

IEC 60439-1

9.4

22/01/56

31

 9.4 Demand Factor

1
2-3
4-6
7 - 10
10

22/01/56

D.F.
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60

32

-

-

-
20 - 30 %
22/01/56

33

 DF = 0.8
-

D.F. 0.80
-

Total Connected Load

0.8
( Demand Load )

D
Demand
d LLoadd = 0.80
0 80 x Total
T t l Connected
C
t d LLoadd
22/01/56

34

9 4
9.4

( Feeder Schedule )
-

( Load Schedule )
-
( Feeder Schedule )
CB
22/01/56

35


( Feeder
F d Schedule
Shdl )
-
- ( Main Schedule )

22/01/56

36

 9.3

LP1A
LP1B
LP1C
LP1D

(( Main Distribution Board , MDB )

4

Load ( kVA )
Total Connected Load
Phase A
B
C
( kVA )
15
16 17
48
20
21 19
60
10
10 10
30
14
14 14
42

Spare 1 30 kVA
Main Schedule MDB
Single Line Diagram

22/01/56

37


9.3
9 3 ( )

LP1A
CB
2 kVA
MCCB
=
2 x 48 =
=
100 AT

4 x 50 , G-10 mm2

50 mm ( 2 )
22/01/56

96 A

38


9.3
9 3 ( )
LP1B
MCCB

22/01/56

=
=

2 x 60 = 120 A
125 AT
4 x 70 , G-16 mm2
65 mm ( 2 1/2 )

39


9.3 ( )
LP1C
MCCB

=
=

22/01/56

2 x 30 = 60 A
60 AT
4 x 25 , G-6 mm2
40 mm ( 1 1/2 )

40


9.3
9 3 ( )
LP1D
MCCB

22/01/56

=
=

2 x 42 = 84 A
90 AT
4 x 35 , G-10 mm2
40 mm ( 1 1/2 )

41


9.3 ( )
Total Connected Load DB
= 48 + 60 + 30 + 42 + 30
= 210 kVA

22/01/56

42


9.3
9 3 ( )
DB 4
D.F. 0.8
Demand Load = 210 x 0.8
08
= 168 kVA

22/01/56

IM

1000
= 1683
3 380
= 168 x 1.52
= 255 A

43


9.3
9 3 ( )
MDB

Main CB

= 1.25 x 255
= 319 A

22/01/56

44


9.3 ( )
MDB

Main CB

M i CB
Main

22/01/56

1 25 x 255
1.25

350 AT
4 x 240 , G-25 mm2
90 mm ( 3 1/2 )

319 A

45

Single Line Diagram MDB

4x240,G-25 mm.2 T-4
4" IMC

MDB
350AT

4x335,G-10 mm2 T-4

22" IMC

90AT

4x225,G-6 mm2 T-4

22" IMC

60AT

4x770,G-16 mm2 T-4

2 1/2" IMC

125AT

4x550,G-10 mm2 T-4

2 1/2" IMC

100AT

LP1A

LP1B

LP1C

LP1D

60AT

SPARE

9.1 Single Line Diagram 9.3

22/01/56

46

9 5
9.5

- ...
.. 2522

22/01/56

47

9 5
9.5
(
(
)
-

-
9.5


...
22/01/56

48


9.2

CT

Wh
VT
12 kV 24 kV
416/240 V

(MDB)

380/220 V

Wh

380/220 V

9.2

Wh

Load

22/01/56

49

2
1.
2.

22/01/56

50

1
1.



-

-
-
-
-
-
22/01/56

51

2.

22/01/56

52

1.

- D.F. ( Demand Factor )

9.1-9.6
22/01/56

53

2
2.

1)

-
55 m2
L
=
90 x A + 1500 VA
- 55-180 m2
L
=
90 x A + 3000 VA
- 180 m2
L
=
90 x A + 6000 VA
22/01/56

54

2)

- 55 m2
L
=
20 x A + 1500 VA
- 55-180 m2
L
=
20 x A + 3000 VA
-
180 m2
L
=
20 x A + 6000 VA

22/01/56

55

 9.4

9 4

80 m2

22/01/56

56



55 m2 180 m2
L

=
90 x A + 3000 VA
=
90 x 80 + 3000
=
10200

IL
=
10200 / 220
=
46.4 A
30 ( 100 ) A , 220 V
22/01/56

57

 9.5

100 m2

22/01/56

58


55 m2 180 m2
L

=
20 x A + 3000
=
20 x 100 + 3000
=
5000
IL
=
5000 / 220
=
22.7 A
15 ( 45 ) A , 220 V

22/01/56

VA

9.6 9.7

59

1)
L
= 155 x A
VA
2)
L
= 85 x A
VA

22/01/56

60

 9.6

9 6


80 m2

22/01/56

61

IL

155 x A

VA

=
=
=
=

155 x 80
12400
12400 / 220
56.4 A

30 ( 100 ) A , 220 V
22/01/56

62

 9.7 200 m2

15 kVA , 380 V

22/01/56

63

=
=
=
=

=
IL
=
=

22/01/56

155 x A
VA
155 x 200

31000

15000

46000

46000
3 380
69.9 A
30 ( 100 ) A , 380 V

64

22/01/56

220 x A
VA

65

 9.5
( VA )

(
( m2 )

1
1.

55

L = 90 x A + 1500

L = 20 x A + 1500

180

L = 90 x A + 3000

L = 20 x A + 3000

180

L = 90 x A + 6000

L = 20 x A + 6000

2.

L = 155 x A

L = 85 x A

3.

4.

L = 220 x A

22/01/56

66

-

1.

2.

22/01/56

67

)
-

22/01/56

68

 9.6
(
)

1.

22/01/56

( m2 ) ( A )

55
30 15 ( 45 ) A 1P

150
75 30 ( 100 ) A 1P
180
100 50 ( 150 ) A 1P
180
30 15 ( 45 ) A 3P
483
75 30 ( 100 ) A 3P
666
100 50 ( 150 ) A 3P
1,400
200
200 A 3P
2 866
2,866
400
400 A 3P
.

69

 9.7

( )

1.

22/01/56

( m2 ) ( A )
40
30
15 ( 45 ) A 1P
105
75
30 ( 100 ) A 1P
140
100
50 ( 150 ) A 1P
125
30
15 ( 45 ) A 3P
320
75
30 ( 100 ) A 3P
425
100
50 ( 150 ) A 3P
850
200
200 A 3P
1 700
1,700
400
400 A 3P

70

 9.8
( )

1.

2.

22/01/56

( m2 )
55
150

( A )

180
483
35
180
525
690
2 475
2,475

36
80

15 ( 45 ) A 1P
30 ( 100 ) A 1P

36
80
12
36
80
36
80

15 ( 45 ) A 3P
30 ( 100 ) A 3P
5 ( 15 ) A 1P
15 ( 45 ) A 1P
30 ( 100 ) A 1P
15 ( 45 ) A 3P
30 ( 100 ) A 3P

71


1.

2
2.

22/01/56

( m2 )

( A )

40
105
125
320
80
190
230
580

36

15 ( 45 ) A 1P

80

30 ( 100 ) A 1P

36

15 ( 45 ) A 3P

80

30 ( 100 ) A 3P

36

15 ( 45 ) A 1P

80

30 ( 100 ) A 1P

36

15 ( 45 ) A 1P

80

30 ( 100 ) A 1P

72

- CB
ICB 1.25 IL
-

9.6 , 9.7 , 9.8 9.9

22/01/56

73

( )

IC

ICB
6 mm2

IM
22/01/56

ICB

74


9.8
9 8

80 m2 ( 9.4 )

-
- CB
-

22/01/56

75


9.4
IL = 46.4 A
30 ( 100 ) A , 1P

ICB 1.25 IL = 1.25 x 46.4

= 58 A
T- 4 , 2 x 25 mm2 ( 77 A )
22/01/56

76


9.8
9 8 ( )

CB
ICB
=
58 A
AT
=
60 A , 1P



CB 10.1 ( ... )
30 ( 100 ) A , 1P
CB
=
100 A
CB
( T-4 ) = 2 x 50 mm2 ( 117 A )

22/01/56

77


( MDB )

(MDB)

22/01/56

9.3
.

78

-


9.10

9 10 9.11
9 11

22/01/56

79

IF ICB

22/01/56

80

CB
ICB
= 1.25 ILF

IF =
ILF =
ICB =
22/01/56

( A )
( A )
( A )
.

81

 9.10


1-10
11-20
21-30
31-40
41

22/01/56

0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5

82

 9.11

9 11

1-10
11

22/01/56

1.0
0.85

83


9.9
99

15

A 80 m2 10

B
100 m2 5
CB
380/220 V 3 4

22/01/56

84

22/01/56

= 80 x 90 + 3000
= 10.2 kVA

= 10200 VA

= 100 x 90 + 3000
= 12.0 kVA

= 12000 VA

85


9.9
9 9 ()
( )

1-10 , D.F. 0.9

Load = 0.9 ( 5 x 12 + 5 x 10.2 ) = 99.9 kVA

11-15 , D.F. 0.8

Load = 0.8
0 8 ( 5 x 10.2
10 2 )
= 40
40.88

= 140.7
IL
22/01/56

140.7
10
=
3 380 = 213.9 A

86


9.9
9 9 ( )

IC = 1.25
1 25 x 213.9
213 9 = 267.3
267 3 A
CB 280 A
T- 4
4 x 185 mm2
G - 25 mm2
80 mm ( 3 )
22/01/56

87

9.10 9.11

22/01/56

88

IT
TR ( kVA )

22/01/56

1.25 x IL

1.25 x L ( kVA )

89

IC

1.25 x IL

IC
=
1.25 x IL

9.10

9 10 9.11
9 11

22/01/56

90

 9.10 20

- 15 50 m2
- 2-4
- 5-20
-
A

50 m2
5

B 30 m2
15
- 100 kVA

22/01/56

91

 9.10 ()

=
=
=
=

155 x A
155 x 50
7750
7 75
7.75

VA

kVA

A = 90 x 50 + 1500 = 6000 VA = 6.0 kVA

B = 90 x 30 + 1500 = 4200 VA = 4.2 kVA
22/01/56

92


9.10
9 10 ()
( )

1)
1-10

1 10

11-15

D F 100 %
D.F.
D.F. 85 %

22/01/56

= 10 x 1 x 7.75
7 75
= 77.5 kVA
= 5 x 0.85 x 7.75
= 32.9 kVA
= 110.4
93

 9.10 ()
2)

A
B

16 x 5
16 x 15

=
=

1-10
11-20
21-30
31 40
31-40

10 x 0.9 x 6
10 x 0.8 x 6
10 x 0.7 x 6
10 x 0.6
06x6

=
=
=
=

54
48
42
36

80 - 40

40

D.F. 0.9
D.F. 0.8
D.F. 0.7
D F 0.6
D.F.
06

B
=
41 D.F. 0.5
0.5 ( 40 x 6+ .240
x 4.2)
22/01/56

kVA

80
240
kVA

240
=

94624


9.10
9 10 (
()
3)

= 100 kVA
= 110.4 + 804 + 100
= 1014.4 kVA

= 1.25 x 1014.4 kVA

= 1268 kVA

1 x 1600
kVA

2 x 800

22/01/56

95

-
- ( Metal Raceway )
-

22/01/56

96



( )
-
-

( Wireway )

-

( )
( Cable Tray )
- Busway Totally Enclosed
22/01/56

97

 MDB

- ( Metal Raceway )
- Busways
y Bus Trunkingg
- ( Electrical Shaft )

22/01/56

98



1)

( Dry Type )
IP21

22/01/56

99

)
2)

- 12 kV / 416-240 V
24 kV / 416-240 V
( 12 kV / 24 kV ) / 416-240 V
- - 4 x 2.5%

- 1.5%
kVA P.F.

P F = 1.0
10
22/01/56

100


( )
3)
- 22 kV/400-230 V
33 kV/400

kV/400-230
230 V
- 2 x ( ) 2.5 %

22/01/56

101


5.16
-

Nonflammable Cooling Medium

-
Power Fuse

Load Break Switch ( Switch Disconnector )
- IP31
22/01/56

102

( MDB )
-
( Degree of Protection )
IP31
-

- CB IC

22/01/56

103

- ( MDB )
4

22/01/56

104

9.6 ( Load Estimating )

22/01/56

-


.

105

1.
2.

22/01/56

106

-

( VA kVA )

22/01/56

107

-
-

22/01/56

108

( )
-

IEEE RRecommended
d d Practice
P ti ffor
Electric Power Systems in Commercial Buildings

22/01/56

109

1.

2.
3.

22/01/56

110

4.

5.

,
Lighting Track

-

670 VA/m
- 120
- Lighting Track
360

22/01/56

111

1.

,
,

,
,

22/01/56

( VA/m2 )
25
20
20
8
18
60
100
14
20
50
30
10
30
20
30

112

2.

22/01/56

( VA/m2 )
2
2
2
7
2
10
15
10
7

113

3.

( )

22/01/56

( VA/m2 )
80
50
70
70
90
90

114

4.

1.
-
-

( VA/m2 )

2.
-
-

-
3.
-
-

4.
- Facilities
- 50 ,
- 150 ,

- 250 ,
- 300 ,
5.
-

22/01/56

80-120
120-150
2.5-3.0 kVA
30-50
50-75
120-200
40-80
3 5 4 5 kVA
3.5-4.5
60-120
3.5-4.5 kVA
3.0-3.5 kVA
2.0-3.0 kVA
1.5-2.0 kVA
150-200

115

5.

,

Lighting Track

-
-

- Lighting Track

22/01/56

670 VA/m
120
360

116

 9.11

9 11

18

1800 m2
1.
100 m2
2.
200
3.
80

22/01/56

117

 9.11()

30 VA/m2

10

70

20

130

22/01/56

118

 9.11()

9.11()

1.

= 1800 - 100 - 20 - 80
= 1600 m2 /

= ( 130 x 1600 ) / 1000

= 208 kVA /

22/01/56

119


9.11()
9 11( )
2.
(
+
)

=
120 m2 /

=
=

22/01/56

( 6 x 120 ) / 1000
0.72 kVA /

120


9.11()
9 11( )

=
( 208 + 0.72 ) x 18
=
3757 kVA
1000 , 1250 , 1600 ,
2000 , 2500 kVA
2
2 x 2000 kVA



22/01/56

121

-



-

( )
22/01/56

122

 9.12 1000 m2
-

25 m
- Lighting track
9 kVA
-
40 180 VA
-
5.8 kVA
-
122
-
10 m
- Freezer
8 kVA
-

9 kVA
-

32 kVA
-
12 kVA
-
10 kVA
-
9 kVA
-
50 kVA

22/01/56

123


9.12
9 12 ( )

-
- Lighting track
-
-
22/01/56

1000 x 30 =
1000
25 x 670 =
1000
=
40 x 180 =
1000
=

30
kVA
16.75
9.0

7.2

5.8

68.75 kVA
124


9.12
9 12 ( )

x 180
- 122
1000
- 10 kVA
100%
11.96 kVA
50%

10 x 120
-
1000

22/01/56

=
=
=
=
=
=

21.96
kVA
10

5.98

15.98

1.20

17.18 kVA
125


9.12
9 12 ( )

22/01/56

FFreezer

=
8 00 kVA
8.00
=
9.00
= 12.00

= 10.00

= 39.00 kVA
126


9.12
9 12 ( )

50.00 kVA

=
=
=

32.00 kVA
9.00

41.00 kVA

22/01/56

127


9.12
9 12 ( )

= 68
68.75
75 + 17.18
17 18 + 39.00
39 00
+ 50.00 + 41.00
= 215.93 kVA

= 215.93
215 93 kVA

22/01/56

128

 9.13 2000 m2
22/01/56

60 180 VA

4 1200

300

200 kVA

25

PC
5 2400 VA

5
5 kVA
Water Heater
5 kW
Copy Machines
5
1500 VA
.

129


9.13
9 13 ( )

2000 30
-
1000
180
- 60
1000
41200
-
1000

22/01/56

=
=
=
=

60
10.8
4.8
75.6

kVA

130

 9.13 ( )

300180
-

1000
10 kVA
D.F. 100%
( 54-10 ) kVA D.F. 50%

22/01/56

=
=
=
=

54
10
22
32

kVA

131


9.13
9 13 ( )

- PC
- Water Heater
- Copy
py Machines

52400
1000
51500
1000

=
=
=
=

12
kVA
5.0

7.50
24.50

200

22/01/56

kVA
132


9.13
9 13 ( )

-
-

22/01/56

=
=
=

25
25
50

kVA

133


9.13
9 13 ( )
= 75.6 + 32.0 + 24.5 + 200 + 50
= 382.1 kVA

22/01/56

= 382.1
382 1 kVA

134


1.
20
- 1 x 36 W
-
30
- 12000 BTU ( 1500 VA ) 4

2
2.

- 2 x 36 W
8
-

20
- 12000 BTU 2

22/01/56

135

()

3. 6 10

- 1 x 36 W
-

- 12000 BTU
-
3000 W

- 2
- 2
-
-

1))
2)
22/01/56 3)
.

4
4
1
1
15 kVA
5
10
3

136

()
4.
( Main Distribution Board , MDB ) 4

LOAD ( kVA ) TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD

PHASE
S
A
B
C
( kVA )
LP1A
16 16
15
47
LP1B
20 20
20
60
LP1C
12 12 14
38
LP1D
15 15 14
44
Main Schedule MDB Single Line Diagram
22/01/56

137

()
5.
200 m2

1)
2)

6. 80 m2

15 kVA , 380 V

1)
2)

22/01/56

138

()
7.
200 m2

1)
2) CB
3)

22/01/56

139

()
8.
20
- 10 50 m2
- 2-4
- 5-20 15

A 55 m2 10

B
100 m2
5

C 200 m2
2

- 100 kVA

1)
2)
140
22/01/56 3)
.

()
9. 20
2000 m2

-
100 m2
-

20 m2
-
100 m2
-

22/01/56

141


1. 20 3000 W ,
220 V

2. 100
3. Apartment 100
FL 2 x 36 W
5

FL 1 x 18 W
5

Criteria Estimate

120 VA/sqm

20
.
20
22/01/56

142

()
5.
3 pph 400 V 110 kW 3
3 ph 400 V 55 kW 5
3 pph 400 V 22 kW 10
230 V 100 kVA
80 kVA

25 %

22kV / 400-230 V
22/01/56

143