12

22/01/56

12 1
12.1

-

- ( Fault )

22/01/56

( Protective Devices )

( Coordinate )

22/01/56

( Coordination )
-

22/01/56

12.2
3

1. Fully Rated Protective System

2. Selective Protective System
3 Cascade Protective System
3.
or Back up Protective System

22/01/56

Fully Rated Protective System

- CB
( Interrupting Capacity )

( Maximum Available Fault Current )

- CB IEC 60947-2

Icu ( Ultimate Short Circuit Breaking Current )
22/01/56

DB2
A

F2
DB1
D
E
F1

12.1
Single-Line Diagram

22/01/56


- ( Short Circuit Current )
F2 DB2 = 30 kA
-
( Short Circuit Current )
F1 DB1 = 10 kA
-
F1 F2
CBs A , B , C Icu 30 kA
CBs D , E , F
Icu
10 kA
22/01/56

Selective Protective System

- CB

Icu

( Maximum Available Fault Current )

-
( Tripping
pp g Characteristic Curve ) CB
( Overlap )
22/01/56

S
Selective
Protective System
S
( )
- CB
( Downstream Circuit Breaker )
CB
( Upstream Circuit Breaker )

22/01/56

10

1 Fully
1.
F ll Selective
S l ti Protective
P t ti SSystem
t

( SSelectivity )

( Maximum Available Fault Current )

22/01/56

11

t (s)
()
DB
B

B
Max. Fault = 10 kA
I (A)
10 kA

12.2 Fully Selective Protective System

CB ( B )
CB ( A )

22/01/56

12

2. Partially Selective Protective System

( SSelectivity
l ti it )

22/01/56

13

t (s)
DB
B

B
Max Fault = 10 kA
Max.
5 kA 10 kA

I (A)

12.3 Partially Selective Protective System

( Selectivity ) 5 kA
A
B

22/01/56

14

Cascade Protective System or Back up Protective System

- ( Main Circuit Breaker )

Current

C
t Limiting
Li iti Ci
Circuitit BBreaker
k
22/01/56

15

DB
CLCB

B
I F = 20 kA

12.4
12 4
Single Line Diagram
Cascade Protective System

22/01/56

16

 12.4
20 kA
CB B IC 10 kA Main CB Current Limiting
CB IC 100 kA

1 / 4 ( 5 ms )
CB Downstream

Main CB CB
22/01/56

17

12.3

( Coordination )
Coordination
Coordination

1. Coordination
2. Coordination
( Coordination Time Intervals )
3.
4
4.

22/01/56

18

1. Coordination
- Single-Line Diagram
Coordination
-
/
/

-

( Operating Condition )

22/01/56

19

2. Coordination
Coordination
22/01/56

20

3.
-

22/01/56

IEC , NEC , ANSI

21

4
4.

22/01/56

22

4.

( )
-



-
Log-Log

22/01/56

23


Coordination
11.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

22/01/56

Coordination
.

24


Coordination ( )
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

22/01/56

( Busways )
( Panel Boards )
( Switchboards )
.

25

Coordination ( Coordination Time )

Coordination
-

CB = 0.10 s
- CT = 0.10 s
-
= 0.10 s
22/01/56

26

= 00.10
10 + 0.10
0 10 + 0.10
0 10
= 0.3 s

0.3

0 3 s - 0.5
05s

22/01/56

27

5 Cycles 100 ms
t (s)

CB Upstream
CB Downstream

100 ms 0.1 s

I (A)

12.5 Coordination Time

22/01/56

28

12.4
-

1.

2.

3
3.

22/01/56

29

1. ( In )
Catalogg
In
In = S / ( 3 x VL ) 3
I n = S / Vn
22/01/56

30

 ( kVA )
( kW )

= P / ( P.F. x )

= ( kW )

P F =
P.F.

22/01/56

=

.

31

2. Locked Rotor
-
100 %
ILR =
6 In
- 1
High Inertia Load
9 In
ILR =
- Wound Rotor
4 In
ILR =
- Locked Rotor
5 30 s Load Inertia
22/01/56

32

3
3.

( Transient
T i t Inrush
I h Current
C
t)
Iinrush = Offset x Safety Factor x ILR

Offset = 1.5
Safety Factor
= 1.1

Iinrush = 1.5 x 1.1 x ILR

= 1.65 ILR
0.1 s
22/01/56

33

- ( Iinrush )
Transient
Steady State ( In )
- ( Motor Profile )

22/01/56

34

 ( )

-
( In ) , Lock Rotor ( ILR )

( I inrush ) Motor Profile

22/01/56

35

t (s)
In
10

Motor Profile

I LR
0.1

I inrush
I (A)

12.6 ( Motor Profile )

22/01/56

36



1. ( In )

In

= S / ( 3 x VL ) 3

2. ( Overload Capability )

-
-

22/01/56

37

)
3. ( Inrush Current )
- Pad- type Units
= 12 In
- Load Center Type Units

= 8 In
- Dry-type Units
= ( 5-25 In )
3
0.1 s

22/01/56

38

-




...
- Overload Capability

22/01/56

39

1.

-
40oC
125% In
-
115% In

22/01/56

40

2.

22/01/56

Inverse Time Breaker

250% In
Instantaneous Trip Breaker
700% In
Nontime Delay Fuses
300% In
Dual Element Time Delay Fuses 175% In

41

6%

6%
10%

22/01/56

750 V
750 V
750 V

600%
300%
300%
250%
50%
125%
5%
400%

300%

250%

225%

125%

42

22/01/56

43

- Maximum Stall Time ( MST )

Rotor
-
Stalled Rotor Current

22/01/56

44

 ( )
- Maximum Stall Time

-

- Standard Design 20 s
- Hi - Efficiencyy Design
g 30 s
- 15 s
22/01/56

45

t (s)

In

Motor starting
current
MST
Protective
Device

20
10

I LR
I nst
0.1

I inrush
I (A)

12.7 Maximum Allowable Stall

S Point

22/01/56

46

ANSI / IEEE
1250
t =
I2

t =

(s)
I =
( A )
- Curve
Transformer Damage Curve ANSI S/C Withstand Curve
- Y

22/01/56

47

Delta - Wye Connected Transformer

1.0
33
1.0
3 3 = 0.58
1.0
33

1.0
3 PH Fault

1.0
1.0

0.5

0.87

0.5

0.87 3 3 = 0.5

L - L Fault

0.87

1.0 0.87 3 3

3 3 = 0.58

1.0
L - G Fault
10
1.0

33
33

22/01/56

1.0

12.8 Delta-Wye

48

- L-N L-G
- 1 pu ( 3 Ph Fault )

0.58 pu
-

Transformer Damage Curve
0.58
- Curve

22/01/56

49

 12.1 Transformer Damage Curve

1000 kVA 22kV/400 V % Uk = 6

In ( HV ) = 1000
=
26.2
A
3 22
3
1000
In ( LV ) = 30.4 = 1443 A

22/01/56

50

 HV Infinite Bus

ISC ( HV )

10026.2 = 437 A
I

= 100
=
n
6
Uk

ISC ( LV )

= 100
=

1443
6

I =
t
22/01/56

24050 A

= 24.1 kA

100
6
= 1250 = 12502 = 4.5 s
I2
100
6

51


I
16.67
15
12.5
10
7.5
5
3
2

22/01/56

I ( HV )
(A)
437
394
328
262
197
131
79
52.4

T
(S)
4.5
5.6
8
12 5
12.5
22.2
50
139
313

52

 Curve
10000 t (s)

1000
3 Ph Fault
L - G Fault
100

10
Dot - Dash Curve
1

.10
0.1

22/01/56

10

100

12.9

1,000

53

Cable Short Time Heating
Limit
t (s)
Protective Device

Cable Short Circuit

Heating Limit

I (A)

22/01/56

12.10

54

12.5

1. ( Low Voltage )
-
( LV Fuses )
- ( Circuit Breakers )
2. ( Medium Voltage )
- ( HV HRC Fuses )
- ( Circuit Breakers )
-
( Protective Relays )
22/01/56

55

1. ( LV Fuse )
-
-

-
HRC Fuse ( High Rupturing Capacity Fuse )

22/01/56

56

102
1250 A
1000 A
800 A
630 A
500 A
400 A
355 A
315 A
250 A
224 A
200 A
160 A
125 A
100 A
80 A
63 A
50 A
40 A
35 A
32 A
25 A
20 A
16 A

Virtual Per-arcinng Time in Seec

101

100

10-18
5
3
2
10-2
3

5 6 8 10

3 4 5 6 8 10

3 4 5 6 8 10 A 2

3 4 5

Prospective Current I p (Sym. r.m.s.) in A

22/01/56

12.11 HRC Fuse

57

2. ( Low-voltage Circuit Breaker )

- -

( Overload )
( Short Circuit )
22/01/56

58

2
1. Molded Case Circuit Breaker ( MCCB )
2. Air Circuit Breaker ( ACB )

22/01/56

59


( Tripping Unit )
- CB CB
2

1 ) Thermal
Th
lM
Magnetic
ti
2 ) Solid State
22/01/56

60

( Tripping Unit )

1. Thermal-Magnetic
-

Bimetal
Overload
( Magnetic )

Electromagnetic Device

22/01/56

61

1. Thermal-Magnetic ( )
-

12.12
2

22/01/56

Long Time Delay ( Overload )

Instantaneous ( Short - Circuit )
.

62

t (s)

Instantaneous
Operation

Long Time Delay

Operation

Thermal Trip

Magnetic Trip

I cu

22/01/56

I (A)

12.12 -

.

Thermal Magnetic

63

2. Solid-state ( Electronics )

Coordination
(1) Long Time Trip
- Pick Up
- Time Delayy
(2) Short Time
- Pick Up
- Time
Ti Delay
D l - I2t IN
- I2t OUT
(3) Instantaneous Trip - Pick Up
((4)) Ground Fault Tripp - Pick Upp
- Time
64
22/01/56
.
Delay

t (s)
Long Time
Pickup

1000

Long Time
Delay

TTime (s)

100
Ground Fault
Pickup

10

Ground Fault
Delay (I 2 t in)

0.1

Short Time
Pickup
Short Time
Delay (I 2 t in)

Shortt Time
Sh
Ti2
Delay
(I t in)
Ground 2Fault
Delay (I t out)

Instantaneous
Pickup

0.01
I (A)
1.00

5 10

100

Current (A)

12.13 -
Solid-state Trip

22/01/56

65

 ( Medium Voltage )
1.HV HRC Fuse ( High Voltage High Rupturing Capacity
Fuse )
-

-

- -
22/01/56 12.14 .

66

Time (s)

10

102
160 A
125 A
100 A
80 A
63 A
50 A
40 A
31.5 A
25 A
20 A
16 A

10 A
6.3 A

101

100

10-118
5
3
2

10-2
1

10

3 4 5 6 8 10

3 4 5 6 8 10

3 4 5 6 8 10

Current (A)

12.14

- HV HRC Fuse

22/01/56

67

2.

( Medium-voltage Circuit Breaker )

- Vacuum
- SF6
Protective Relays

22/01/56

68

3. ( Protective Relays )

( Overcurrent

O
t RRelay
l )

1. Phase Overcurrent Relay ( 50 , 51 )

( Phase Faults )
No 50 ( Instantaneous )
No 51 ( Time Delayed )

2. Ground Overcurrent Relays ( 50N , 51N , 50G , 51G )

( Ground Faults )
22/01/56

69

1. Long - Time Inverse :

2. Standard Inverse : 3/10

10
Plug Setting TMS = 1 3 s
3. Veryy Inverse :

22/01/56

70

)
4. Extremely Inverse :

Grading

5 DDefinite
5.
fi it Ti
Time :

22/01/56

71

Operatingg Time t (s)

100

Definite
8 Seconds

10
Definite
4 Seconds

Long Time Standby

Earth Fault t = i120- 1

Definite
2 Seconds

Standby Inverse
t = i 0.14
.02 - 1

1.0

Very Inverse
t = i13.5- 1
Extremely Inverse
t = i 802- 1

0.1
1

22/01/56

10
Current (Multiple of setting)

100

12.15 -

72

 Static

Long Inverse
t = 120
I 1 s
0.14 s
Standard Inverse t = I0.02
1
13 5 s
Very Inverse
t = 13.5
I 1
Extremely Inverse t = I280
s
1

TMS
TMS
TMS
TMS

=
=
=
=

11.00
1.0
1.0
1.0

t =

( s )
I =
( PSM )
22/01/56

73

12.6
( Ground
G d FFaultl PProtection
i : GFP )

1. Ground Fault Protection
( Main Circuit )
2. Ground Fault Protection

3. Ground Fault Protection

( Branch Circuit )

22/01/56

74


- 5 15 A
( Instantaneous
I t t
)

- 200 800 A
Coordinate Ground Fault
Protection 0.1 0.2 s
- 400 1200 A

Coordinate

Ground Fault Protection

0.2

0 2 0.5
05s
22/01/56

75

 Coordination Ground Fault Protection

2
1. Time Current Band Selective
-
Ground Fault Protection

12.16
22/01/56

76

MDB

1000
100A

1200A

3000AT
GFP
400 A 0.3 s

3000A
C

600AT
GFP
200 A 0.1 s

100

1200AT
GFP
200 A 0.1 s

600AT
GFP
200 A 0.1 s

Time (s)

100AT
A

10

400A

12000AA

6000A

200A

0.3 s
01
0.1
0.1 s

Current (A)

12.16 Coordination Time Current Band Selective

22/01/56

77

2. Zone Selective Interlock

-
- Ground Fault Protection
- CB
-
CB

- CB

-
78
22/01/56 12.17 .

Main CB

GFR3

F3

Trip Setting = 1,200 A

Time Delay = 0.5 s

Feeder CB

GFR2

F2

Trip Setting = 700 A

Time Delay = 0.2 s

Branch CB

GFR1

F1

22/01/56

Trip Setting = 100 A

Time Delay = Instantaneous

12.17 Coordination Zone Selective Interlock

79

 12.2

CB 400 AT

MDB
CB 70 AT , 90 AT , 100 AT , 90 AT
80 AT 400 V
11
Coordination

22/01/56

80

 12.2 ( )
I S/C = 8 kA F1

MDB
400AT

70AT

90AT

100AT

90AT

80AT

F1

LP1

LP2

LP3

LP4

LP5

12.18
12 18 Single Line Diagram

22/01/56

81

 12.2

12 2 (
)
Coordination
1. Single Line Diagram
2.
1
3.

Single Line Diagram

4.

Selective
S

22/01/56

82


12.2
12 2 ( )
Single Line Diagram
12.18
12 18

-
MDB

8 kA F1

22/01/56

83


12.2
12 2 ( )
- Coordination
CB 400 A ( Upstream )
CB

100 A ( Downstream )
-
CB 400 A Selective
CB 100 A

CB Selective
CB400 A

22/01/56

84


12.2
12 2 ( )
1 CB Thermal - Magnetic
- CB 100 A Thermal Magnetic
Magnetic Release
10 CB
-
CB 100 A
Instantaneous = 1000 A
CB 400 A Instantaneous = 4000 A
Plot
-
Pl t
Log-Log
12.19

22/01/56

85


12.2
12 2 ( )
1()
- CB 100 A CB 400 A
4 kA
- 4 kA (
8 kA )

CB 400 A CB 100 A

Instantaneous

Partial Selective

22/01/56

86


12.2
12 2 ( )
1( )
- Fully Selective
- CB Class B
400 A Trip Unit
Solid State

2

22/01/56

87

 12.2 ( )
Time (s)
1,000

CB 100 A

CB 400 A
CB 100 A set Ins 1,000 A
CB 400 A set Ins 4,000 A

100

10

.10
F1 = 8,000 A
Current (A)

.01

12.19 400 AT Thermal-Magnetic

22/01/56

88

 12.2 ( )

CB 400 A
Class B
Solid State ICW
(
CB 400 A

CB )
CB 100 A
Thermal - Magnetic
g
- = 8 kA
-
CB 400 A

ICW 8 kA
ICW = 10 kA 1 s

22/01/56

89

 12.2 ( )

2()
- Instantaneous Pick Up CB 400 A

22/01/56

Selective CB 100 A

CB 400 A

CB 100 A
- 25
25 x 400 = 10000 A = 10 kA
Fully Selective
-
Short Time Delay
0.1
01s
Coordination CB100 A
100 ms

0.1 s
12.20
.

90

 12.2 ( )
Time (s)
1,000

CB 100 A

CB 400 A
CB 400 A - LTPU = 400 A
LTD = 2.5 s 6
STPU = 2,400 A
STD = 0.1 s
I 2t = Off
INST = 10,000 A

100

10

.10
F1 = 8,000 A
Current (A)

.01
10

100

1,000

10,000

100,000

12.20 400 AT SolidState

22/01/56

91

 12.3
CB 800 AT

110 kW 1440 rpm

Xd = 16.7%
16 7%
CB 400 AT

CB 80 AT , 200 AT , 250 AT
100 AT 400 V
12.21

Coordination

92
22/01/56
.

 12.3 ( )
I S/C = 10 kA F1

MDB

800AT

400AT

80AT

200AT

250AT

100AT

Motor
Controller
DB1

DB2

DB3

Spare

F
F1

IND
110 kW M1
1440 rpm

I n = 205 A
I LR = 1230 A 10 s
I inrush = 2030 A

12.21 Single Line Diagram

22/01/56

93

 12.3 ( )

1.

Single Line Diagram

2. 1
3.

Single Line Diagram
4. Se
Selective
ect e

22/01/56

94

 12.3 ( )
-

( Motor Profile )

22/01/56

95


12.3
12 3 ( )
- Single Line Diagram

- ( Motor Profile )
-

( In ) = 205 A
( ILR ) = 6 In = 1230 A , 10 s
( IInrush ) = 1.65 ILR = 2030 A
22/01/56

96

-
12.22
- Maximum Stall Time ( MST )

20 s
-

10 kA

22/01/56

97

- ...
250%
Overcurrent Limit = 2.5 In = 513 A
- ...
115%
Overload Limit = 1.15 In = 236 A

22/01/56

98

- Motor Starter Overload Trip

Overload Limit MST



225 A
12.21

22/01/56

99

CB
175%
1.75 x In = 1.75 x 205 = 359 A
400 A Thermal Magnetic

22/01/56

100

-
CB 400 A Plot
Log-Log
Selective
Overcurrent Limit

-
( 10 kA )

22/01/56

101

- CB 800 A SolidState
-

-
Selective
CB 400 A
CB 400 A

- Instantaneous
15 = 15 x 800 = 12000 12 kA
12.22
22/01/56

102

Time (s)

O/L Limit = 236 A

O/C Limit = 513 A

CB 400 A

1,000

CB 800 A

100
MST

CB 400 A - SSett O/L = 225 A

INST = 4,000 A
CB 800 A - LTPU = 800 A
LTD = 20 s 6
STPU = 6,400 A
STD = 0.1 s
I 2t = Off
INST = 12,000 A

O/L
Protection

10

.10
Motor Profile

I F = 10 kA

Current (A)

.01
10

100

1 000
1,000

10 000
10,000

100 000
100,000

12.22 Coordination

22/01/56

103

 12.4
2000 kVA 22 kV/400-230 V
Delta-Wye

D lt W , %Uk = 6

CB
CB
CB 1000 A , 630 A , 400 A , 630 A ,
400 A 800A
12.23 Coordination
22/01/56

104

22 kV

400AT

100 A

50
51

CT

Extremelyy Inverse
TR 2000 kVA
22 kV/400-230 V
% Uk = 6
I S/C = 48.10 kA F1

MDB

3200AT

F1
1000AT

630AT

400AT

630AT

400AT

800AT

400AT

200AT

F1
DB1

DB2

DB3

DB4

DB5

DB3

Spare

Spare

12.23 Single Line Diagram Primary Selective

22/01/56

105

1. Single-Line Diagram
2.
Single-Line Diagram
3
3.

1 2

4. Selective
Single Line Diagram Coordination
22/01/56

106

 Single Line Diagram Coordination

-

In ( LV ) =

In ( HV ) =

22/01/56

2000 = 2886 A
3 x 0.4

2000 = 52.5 A
3 x 22
.

107

= 10 In

Iinrush = 10 x 2886 = 28860 A

0.1 s

( F2 )
Infinite Bus

100
100
x 2886
In =
ISC ( LV) =
6 X 0.9635
%Uk T
=
22/01/56

49922 A = 49.92 kA
.

108

- Short Circuit Withstand Point

100
=
In
6 X 0.9635
= 49.92 kA
-
Delta Wye
Short Circuit Withstand Point
= 0.577 x 49.92
= 28.8
28 8 kA
4 s
- Transformer Limit ...
1.25

1 25 x In = 3608 A
.

22/01/56

109

-
CB 1.25 In
= 3608 A CB 3200 AT
- 300 %
1.5 x In = 79 A
80 A

22/01/56

110

 1 ( )
- CB 1000 A
(
) Log Log
-

( = F1 )

22/01/56

111

- 1000A
Solid State
Longg Time Pick Upp
Long Time Delay
Short Time Pick Up
Short Time Delay
I 2t
Instantaneous

22/01/56

1
= 1 x 1000 = 1000 A
2.5 s 6
4
= 4 x 1000 = 4000 A
0.1 s
OFF
12
= 12 x 1000 = 12000 A
.

112

- CB 3200 AT

- Transformer Limit
...

CB
100 ms

0.1
01s

22/01/56

113

-
3200 A

Long Time Pick Up

1 = 1 x 3200
= 3200 A
Long Time Delay
2.5 s 6
Short Time Pick Up 4 = 4 x 3200
= 12800 A
Short Time Delay
0.2 s
OFF
I 2t
Instantaneous
15
= 15 x 3200 = 48000 A = 48 kA
12.24

22/01/56

114

- Delta Wye

3 Ph Fault

L-L Fault 0.866 ( 3 Ph Fault )

= 3 Ph Fault

3 Ph Fault

0.866 ( 3 Ph Fault )


22/01/56

115

- Coordination

1 / 0.866 = 1.15
12.24

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80 A

Short Circuit Withstand Point

Selective CB 80 A
Selective CB ( Downstream )
100 A
12.24

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 2 CB

- CB

Uk = 6%
CB = 6 In = 315 A
- CB 400 A
-
= 1.25 x In = 65.6 A
-

( CCT )
100 / 5 20 / 1
-

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-

Short Circuit Withstand Point

Selective CB
-
CT = 100 / 5

20 / 1
65.6
I pick up = 100 x 5 = 3.28 A
-
3.5
35A
3.5 x 20 = 70 A
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Extremely Inverse
- Coordination
0.3 s
- 12.8 kA
(
p
)
Upstream
-
22 = 3850 A
= 70 x 0.4
3.85
3 85 kA
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120

- PSM = 12.8
3.85 = 3.325
- Extremely Inverse
80
80
t = I21 = 3.3252 1 = 7.96 s TMS = 1
-
12.8
12 8 kA CB
= 8 s
- = 8 + 0.3 = 8.3 s
8.3 = 1.043
- TMS = 7.96
- 3.5 A
TMS = 1.00
1 00

12.24
12 24
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Instantaneous
Let Through Fault
3 Ph Fault

( )

- Instantaneous

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- 1.2 - 1.3
Three Phase Fault
= 1.3 x 49.92 = 64.89 kA
-
( )
1 = 59.0 A
= 64896 x 0.4
x
-
22 20
= 59.0 / 3.5 = 16.85
( I pick up )

- 16 A
= 61.6 kA
12.24
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TR Limit

1,000
CB 1,000 A

CB
33,200
200 A

100

Fuse 80 A

Relay
50
51

10
S/C With Stand Point

1
16 %
Margin

.10

I inrush
I F = 48.1 kA

Current (A)

.01
100

1,000

10,000

100,000

1,000,000

12.24 Coordination Primary Selective

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124

 12.5
Secondary Selective System
2000 kVA ,

22 kV/400-230 V Delta Wye ,

%Uk = 6 % 2

CB
CB
CB 500 AT , 1600 AT , 1000 AT
1000 AT

125
22/01/56 12.25 .

22 kV

22 kV

50
51

CT

50
51

CT

Fuse 100 A

Fuse 100 A

TR 2000 kVA
22 kV/400-230 V
% Uk = 6

TR 2000 kVA
22 kV/400-230 V
% Uk = 6

I S/C = 48.10 kA F1

MDB

Main CB
3200AT

Main CB
3200AT
TIE CB = 2560AT

F1

500AT

DB1

1600AT

DB2

1000AT

Spare

Spare

Spare

DB3

1000AT

DB4

Spare

Spare

Spare

12.25 Single Line Diagram Secondary Selective

22/01/56

126

1. Single-Line Diagram
2.
Single-Line Diagram
3.
1 2



4. Selective

22/01/56

127

Secondary Selective
CB ( Tie CB )
-

ON Tie CB

Primary Selective (
)
22/01/56

128

-
In ( LV ) = 2000
=
2886
A
3 x 0.4
04

In ( HV ) =

2000 = 52.5 A 22 kV
3 x 22

= 10 In

Iinrush = 10 x 2886 = 28860 A 0.1 s

22/01/56

129

- ( F1 )

I fi it Bus
B

Infinite
ISC ( LV) = 49.92 kA
- Short Circuit Withstand Point
100
=
In
6 X 0.9635
0 9635
= 49.92 kA
Delta Wye

Short Circuit Withstand Point = 0.577 x 49.92

= 28.8 kA 4 s
- Transformer Limit ...
1.25 In = 3608 A

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130

-
CB = 3200 AT

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131

- = 80 A
- CB 1600 A
(
) Logg Logg
-
-
( F1 )
20 kA
22/01/56

132

CB 1600 A
Solid State
Long Time Pick Up
= 1 x 1600 = 1600 A
Long Time Delay
2.5 s
6

Short Time Pick Up

= 4 x 1600 = 6400 A
Short Time Delay
0.1 s
I2t
OFF
Instantaneous
= 10 x 1600 = 16000 A
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133

- Tie CB CB

Ampere Frame ( AF )

- Tie CB CB
( 6080% AT )
Selective CB

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134

-
Long Time Pick Up
Long Time Delay
Short Time Pick Up
Short Time Delay
I2t
Instantaneous

22/01/56

= 0.8 x 3200 = 2560 A

2.5 s
6
= 3 x 3200 = 9600 A
0.2

02 s
OFF
10 x 3200 = 32000 A

135

CB 3200 AT
Transformer Limit
.

CB
100 ms 0.1 s

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136

- CB 3200 A

Longg Time Pick Upp

Long Time Delay
Short Time Pick Up
Sh t Time
Short
Ti DDelay
l
I2t
Instantaneous
22/01/56

= 1 x 3200 = 3200 A
2.5 s
6

= 4 x 3200 = 12800 A

03 s
0.3
OFF
= 12 x 3200 = 38400 A

137


12.25
-
CB

-
Short Circuit Withstand Point
Selective CB

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138

- 100 A
CB 400 A
CT 100 / 5
- 3.28
TMS = 0.92
Instantaneous 20

-
= 77 kA

12.26
12 26

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139

Time (S)
1,000

TIE CB
2,560 A TR Limit
Feeder CB
Main CB
1,600 A
3,200
, A

Fuse 80 A

Relay
50
51

100

10
S/C With Stand Point

16 %
Margin

Iinrush

.10

I F = 48.1 kA

Current (A)

.01
100

1,000

10,000

100,000

1,000,000

12.26 Coordination Secondary Selective

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140

 12.6
CB
C 3000 A

CB 500 A , 600 A , 1200 A , 600 A ,

800 A

CB 100 AT
12.27
Coordination
( Ground Fault Protection : GFP )
1 GFP
2 GFP
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141

MDB
3000AT
GFP

500AT
( GFP )

600AT
( GFP )

1200AT
( GFP )

600AT
( GFP )

800AT
( GFP )

100AT
A

12.27 Single Line Diagram

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142

1.
Single
g Line Diagram
g
2. 1
3
3.
Selective

- CB 3000 A
CB 1200 A
CB 100 A CB Thermal Magnetic
Long Time Instantaneous

12.28

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143

CB Ground Fault

- CB

CB

22/01/56

144

 1
( )
-

CB 1200 A
( )
12.28

- GFP Fullyy Selective

Ground Fault Pick Up 6000 A
Instantaneous

Instantaneo s CB

22/01/56

145

 1 ( )
-

( Arcing Ground Fault )

-

22/01/56

146

 1 ( )
-
200 A

0.2 s
12.28

22/01/56

147

 12.28 Coordination

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148

Coordination
A
Coordination 200 1000 A
- B Coordination
200 6000 A

22/01/56

149

-
1200 A 0.2 s
Coordination
Coordination 1200 6000 A
GFP

12.28

22/01/56

150

-
GFP

Coordination

22/01/56

151

 2

-

CB
Fully Coordination CB

22/01/56

152

 2

-

CB 400 A
0.3 s

- CB 200 A
0.1 s
12.29
22/01/56

153

 2

- CB CB
Pick Up
GFP

Arcing Ground Fault

22/01/56

154

 2 ( )
-

Coordination

- Coordination

200 1000 A
- CB CB

22/01/56

155

 2 ( )
-

GFP

GFP
- GFP
5 15 A
Instantaneous

22/01/56

156

 12.29 Coordination

22/01/56
.

157

- 1000 A
Solid State
Long Time Pick Up 1 = 1 x 1000 = 1000 A
Long Time Delay
2.5 s

6

Long Time Pick Up

Short Time Pick Up
4
= 4 x 1000 = 4000 A
Short Time Delay 0.1 s
I2t
OFF
Instantaneous
12 = 12 x 1000 = 12000 A
22/01/56

158

- 3200 AT

Transformer Limit
...

100 ms 0.1 s

22/01/56

159


1.

2. Coordination
3
3.
Coordination

4. 150 kW

400 V ILR 10 s
90 %
0.8

08
22/01/56

160

()
5
5.
Coordination

6.

7.
Solid-State

S lid St t

-
8.
Solid-State Thermal Magnetic
22/01/56

161

()
9
9.

10. Coordination

11.

12.

22/01/56

162