Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Prakasham Parathunna Pusthakam
Prakasham Parathunna Pusthakam
..
.
2011- .
.
.. .
,
!
email me at: k.s.radhakrishnan.50@gmail.com
.
.. .
,
,
.
. , , ,
(values) ,
,
. ..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . .
: , .
11
1. 15
29
29
2. / /
// 31
32
33
36
39
3. 41
46
4. Meta Physics 50
? 56
60
61
62
? 64
, 65
Innate Hypothesis 66
Nature & Nurture 69
, ! 70
Energy Mass Equivalence (E=MC2) 71
Tell Tale Brain 73
Eliminative Materialism 76
5. 77
82
? 87
(Majority Communalism) 88
89
? 92
(Religion) 93
? 95
(Hinduism) 96
(Manusmrithi) 97
97
98
(Christianity) 98
, , (Christmas, Easter, Vishu) 99
99
100
(Monotheism) 101
? 101
(Semitic Spirituality) 102
102
103
104
104
-
! 104
7. , , , , 112
115
straw man argument 117
118
/ 119
/ 119
/ / 120
/ 121
122
/ 122
Where the fault lies? 123
8. 124
131
9. 134
? 135
139
? 140
141
141
142
143
144
145
145
? 146
/ 146
- 147
148
148
148
149
150
151
152
, 153
153
? 154
154
155
156
157
158
159
161
162
162
163
163
164
164
? 165
166
167
168
168
/ 169
? 170
Kant and transcendal philosophy 171
172
. 174
176
177
178
179
180
180
182
183
185
'' 186
195
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, ,
.
51 A(H)
.
.
12-
. ,
.
.
12
.
.
.
.
.
/
. IPC Sec. 295 A, IPC Sec. 153
A .
.
,
,
,
,
,
?
!
/
.
. ,
. . ,
, , ,
.
.
.
.
,
.
. ,
. .
13
.
.
.
.
50-
. .
; .
.
.
?
.
.
.
.
?
.
.
.
. .
,
14
, .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
. .
.
.
(Metaphysics) .
.
,
!
1.
/
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. ,
16
.
,
. ,
,
.
,
.
, .
.
, ,
.
,
.
,
.
.
.
.
, .
,
.
. ,
.
.
(market),
, ,
.
.
.
?
,
(facilitate) ?
?
.
,
.
?
, .
.
,
, .
,
.
Dialectical materialism, ,
18
. ,
(Class Struggle in France), Eighteenth
Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
. Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis
Bonaparte
. 1858- Grundrisse, A
Contribution to Critique of Political Economy .
German Ideology
. ?
,
.
,
. ,
.
,
.
, .
.
.
.
,
,
.
.
,
(absoluteness) .
,
.
19
,
, ,
.
, .
, .
.
.
, ,
.
. .
.
? organized .
, , ,
. co-operative society
.
.
. ,
,
, ?
, . ,
, .
Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau
, .
.
. ,
20
,
.
.
, ,
19- .
,
.
,
,
.
(adhoc)
,
.
?
,
.
, .
.
, ,
. ,
,
.
.
,
.
,
.
, . ,
,
, . , ,
21
.
,
.
,
, .
.
, .
.
.
.
, .
,
.
. ,
,
.
,
.
. ,
.
.
.
? ,
,
.
,
22
.
,
,
.
,
.
.
. ,
,
.
.
,
.
. Anti Dhruring
.
.
,
,
,
.
.
, .
.
. ,
.
.
,
.
1917-
.
.
, hierarchial absolute state
23
, .
, ,
, ?
?
?
?
, . ,
.
.
19-
. 19-
.
.
, .
.
,
.
.
(productive forces) .
(social)
. (surplus value)
.
.
.
. Dialectical naturalism,
. .
.
, .
.
.
24
.
, .
?
,
,
,
. ,
.
.
. ,
, ,
.
.
; .
(market)
. ,
. .
.
,
. .
?
-
(demand-supply) .
,
. (social production)
,
.
(wage slavery) ,
25
.
,
.
(state capitalism)
.
.
. -
,
. ,
, , -
.
.
(enterprenueres).
.
.
.
.
.
, .
.
.
- .
.
.
, ,
. (slave)
.
26
1917-
.
(social formation) .
,
,
.
.
.
. ,
. ,
.
,
. ,
.
.
.
. 1917-
.
.
.
, ... (
) .
, .
27
1924- , .
;
.
,
.
1929- .
10 .
.
. ,
.
(purchasing power)
. ,
,
.
.
(world bank), ,
GATT (general agreement on tariffs and trade) 50
. WTO (World
Trade Organisation). 1995 .
.
. .
aggregated demand supply
.
demand
, , .
. .
.
.
28
.
. ,
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
?
.
.
.
.
?
.
.
,
.
.
, .
.
?
.
, .
.
. .
WTO 95- .
29
47-
.
. (process patent)
70- .
.
.
91- .
HDI (human development
index). 2013- UNDP (United
Nations Development Programme) ,
136 . 2012- 119-
. poverty index .
IMF, World
Bank .
macro fiscal imbalance
,
(SAP) ,
.
(Investment) , .
91- ,
.
.
poverty reduction strategy ,
.
, .
?
.
?
-
.
.
30
.
?
.
(employment opportunities) .
.
,
.
80 .
.
?
? ?
?
2. / /
//
,
.
47- .
,
.
.
.
.
,
.
,
, ,
,
.
.
32
, (
.
-
)
.
.
, ,
.
.
.
.
. 90-
. 1925- 2015- 90
.
1858- , 1860-
IPC ( )
. IPC
.
, (dominion)
.
. ,
, .
,
. -
.
.
,
.
33
,
,
.
,
,
. 19
.
.
.
.
,
19-
1930-
. ,
,
.
? 95
.
,
, .
12-
.
,
.
. 1857-,
. 1858-
.
34
.
.
.
.
. 1910-
.
1932 16
,
.
.
-
.
1932
.
.
.
,
.
.
, (?)
. , ,
, , ,
35
, , --
.
.
,
10%
.
.
.
(?!)
.
,
36
.
.
( ) .
1936 ,
.
.
,
.
.
.
-
.
.
-
.
!
, ,
. , ,
.
.
. .
.
,
.
37
,
(
73), .
(
.
)
.
. ( -
79). (- .. - 144)
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
( -79).
.
. .
.
. ,
,
( -
594). ?
.
.
.
(M.K. GandhiYoung India1921 April
38
27). ,
(M.K. Gandhi - Harijan-1935 june 26 ) ( Dr.
?)
.
.
.
.
, .
,
47 .
, ,
. .
, .
.
AICC
,
. .
, ,
.
.
,
.
. -.
. 1942
1945 - .1939-
.
.
.
39
.
...
.
, ,
.
,
, . ,
, ,
.
.
21 .
. .
.
.
, .
?
,
.
.
.
197 .
126- .
. 126-
148 .
.
40
()
,.
.
. .
15
,
.
?
5
.
.
.
.
.
,
. .
1932 24-
. -
, ,
.
.
, .
3.
.
. 30
40 .
,
, . 50
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
.
.
,
. , ,
.
, .
.
. ,
.
.
, ,
, .
,
,
, .
, .
. ,
, .
43
,
. ,
.
,
.
,
.
, .
;
, .
50- .
17- ,
, , ,,
.
,
.
,
.
.
1926- ,
. 1942-46-
.
,
. 562
,
. 1930-
44
. 141
. 94
.
.
1990-
. 1956- .
, .
.
,
.
.. ,
, . Indian Independance
Act 1947 ,
.
. .
,
.
,
. ,
.
, .
.
1946-
. .
,
.
.
? 1950-
, dominion
45
, . 1935-
15- 26, 1950
,
. 1956-
.
.
2016-
.
,
, .
!
.
,
?
.
. ,
, , .
.
1956- .
. ,
,
.
,
.
, ,
, .
46
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
,
. ,
.
,
, .
, ,
, .
.
.
, .
.
,
, .
56-
,
, ,
.
( ), ()
.
47
.
.
.
.
.
, .
,
, .
,
. .
. 1858-
. 1860- IPC, .
. , ;
.
,
.
,
.
. 20%
, .
, . 50-
, ,
,
.
,
, .
.
.
. ,
48
, .
, .
indus .
,
,
,
;
,
50- .
,
.
.
. 80% .
10% 70%
.
.
.
, .
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
(ideological)
, . Inequality is the
soul of Hinduism, ,
, .
, ;
.
49
?
,
.
.
.
, .
, .
,
.
.
,
, ,
, , , .
From 1950s we have the universal suffrage and people
can elect their representatives. So now, the position is most
favourable to the lower castes. But they are misguided by the
Marxists. Why because lower castes represent 60% more of
the vote bank. If they opt to elect their representatives they
can fill the parliament with their leaders and can amend
even the constitution as they think appropriate. And one
more thing, from 1956 onwards all Indians except Islam
and Christian are the Hindu accordingly. What we need
is administrative reformation to the historically abused
communities. That is what Gandhi and Ambedkar made to
by 1947 poorna swaraj.
4. Meta Physics
.
.
, .
.
. ,
.
, .
19
.
.
.
. ,
.
.
.
51
.
. .
.
(pattern).
?
.
.
.
.
? (brain)
..?
.
.
(Dialectical
naturalism)
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
,
, ,
.
.
, .
. /
.
;
, .
, .
52
,
. .
.
,
.
. , ,
,
,
.
. .
.
,
.
, ,
.
. -
,
.
/
.
.
.
, .
,
,
. .
,
.
Descarte
?
,
.
,
?
,
,
?
.
.
.
egalitarian .
54
,
.
,
. ,
.
.
.
?
,
?
?
.
.
.
.
. ?
,1947-.
.
,
.
, .
/
,
.
.
55
,
, .
. .
, .
.
.
. .
.
,
.
.
, , ,
.
,
. .
,
. , , , ,
, , -,
, ,
.
,
.
.
.
? ,
.
56
?
.
.
.
.
, .
.
?
?
, ?
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
,
?
.
. -
.
.
.
. , .
57
. .
.
. -
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, ,
.
.
. .
58
? ? ,
, , .
,
. ,
.
.
. ,
.
.
,
.
.
!.
.
. , ,
.
.
,
,
. ,
.
.
(social being)
.
.
, (?)
?
, metaphysics
. .
?
59
. ? ,
, ,
.
metaphysics
.
,
, ?
,
. .
, ,
,
?
/ .
.
?
,
,
.
. ,
,
.
?.
()
, .
, (intutions) ,
(morons) ?
. ,
cartesian dualism .
,
.
--,
,
60
.
Cartesian
.
. Descarte ,
, .
.
.
,
, .
.
, .
Physicalism
. our mind consists of matter organized
in a particular way.
abstraction . ,
,
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
. ,
.
, ,
.
.
18-
,
.
61
.
,
.
, /
,
.
.
Jingoism
. ,
Jingoism .
,
. ,
,
.
.
,
.
.
.
. ,
. ,
.
, ,
,
. .
, .
.
.
, .
.
62
,
.
.
.
.
.
,
. ,
, .
.
.
.
,
.
. ,
.
.
,
(?) ?
.
,
,
.
; ,
.
, ?
? .
.
.
63
. ()
, .
, .
.
.
. , ,
, , ,
(common sense)
. , / ,
.
reason is just one of many faculties,
.
. .
.
ideology
.
.
,
.
. .
.
.
.
, .
.
.
.
.
. , .
64
,
.
,
, .
. ,
.
.
-
.
. .
. . .
dialectical naturalism. ,
? Liberty:
, ,
, .
?
.
,
.
.
.
,
.
.
, .
, .
, . ,
.
65
,
(Consciousness)?
.
. .
.
. .
. ,
. matter
space space time , (
) / continnum ,
, .
Consciousness refers to your individual awareness of
your unique thoughts, memories, feelings, sensations and
environment etc. Your conscious experiences are constantly
shifting and changing. For example, in one moment you may
be focused on reading this article. Your consciousness may
then shift to the memory of a conversation you had earlier
with a co-worker. Next, you might notice how uncomfortable
your chair is or may be you are mentally planning dinner.
This evershifting stream of thoughts can change dramatically
from one moment to the next. But your experience of it
seems smooth effortless.
The conscious experience was one of the first topics
studied by early psychologists. Structuralists used a process
known as introspection to analyze and report conscious
sensations, thoughts, and experiences. This will amply
illustrate what is consciousness. ( ).
If God did not exist, it would be necessary to invent
him. Voltaire agreed that there must be a God. If not where
would human goodness and morality come from?
() .
.
.
66
, .
.
.
.
. :
.
. ,
.
.
, . ,
, ,
,
.
.
. ,
, ,
.
,
.
Innate Hypothesis
, innate hypothesis.
.
, ,
. 51
. .
.
.
.
.
.
67
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
, .
. .
.
.
, ?
, ,
.
,
, .
,
,
. .
, .
. , /
.
,
, .
.
.
. ,
; .
.
,
.
. 28/30 .
.
68
.
.
. .
.
.
(will).
.
.
.
. ;
.
.
, .
,
.
, .
, . ,
.
,
.
.
,
. , , ,
, , , .
. DNA
, .
.
.
.
, .
69
,
.
.
,
, .
.
, , ,
. .
, .
/ .
.
!
.
, . .
.
. . ;
,
.
. ,
.
,
,
?
.
, .
, !
,
,
.
, ,
,
.
, .
.
. ,
.
.
DNA Molecule ie.,
the instructions used for development and functioning of
living beings?
, ,
71
,
,
.
. (mass)
,
.
. ! E=MC2 tell
us that matter and energy can turn into each other. Here, in
right condition, matter can turn into energy and energy can
turn into matter. Here right condition, refers to near to light
speed.
?
We got two types of physics today. One is classic physics
which explaining laws of big things in Universe like black
hole, galaxies etc. On the other hand we have quantum
physics telling about the quantum world. Problem with
these two physics is they dont support each other. It means
many theories in classic physics dont support in quantum
world. Scientist still working on a unified theory that
explain everything in the universe which is known as string
theory. .
,
. ,
.
.
Things such as electromagnetic waves also have a mass.
There are two types of mass, rest mass and relativistic mass.
The mass of an object doesnt remain constant throughout a
movement. It is relative. The rest mass is the mass measured
when the object is at rest. The relativistic mass is measured
for a moving object. These two are nearly the same for
speeds much less than the speed of light, but varies greatly
when the speed approaches the speed of light. The rest mass
of the electromagnetic waves is zero.
73
, .
,
(small clot) .
.
, ,
.
.
.
.
, ?
.
,
, .
.
.
.
.
, .
.
,
. ,
.
.
(distinction between
knowing and seeing)
. (tunnel vision)
.
!
. . .
.
.
.
. .
.
impressions tabula rasa
, .
.
.
, .
. ?!
.
.
, .
.
76
.
,
.
.
, ..47 .
.
Eliminative Materialism
Eliminative Materialism
.
. .
.
,
. ?
?
!
. .
, ,
,
, !
,
. ,
;
.
.
.
.
5.
. 80
20
.
.
12-
.
. 12-
. ,
.
.
infuse .
, (mind field)
.
.
.
.
,
. .
.
(Pushyamitra Sunga)
.
. , ,
,
.
,
.
-
.
. 6-
.
.
79
,
.
, .
.
.
Hinduism is a relentless pursuit after Truth and if today
it has become moribund, inactive, irresponsive to growth, it
is because we are fatigued and as soon as the fatigue is over
Hinduism will burst forth upon the world with brilliance
perhaps unknown before. Hinduism is the most tolerant of
all religions. Its creed is all embracing.Gandhi.
?
.
.
.
.
:
,
,
.
.
. 1858-,
,
80
. 19
.
.
.
-
.
1862-
.
. 1910-
.
.
,
. 1927-
,
.
.
,
. 1932
12-
.
.
.
,
. .
81
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
()
.
(
) ()
, .
.
.
.
.
.
.
82
(?)
.
.
.
,
. ,
.
.
.
.
.
.
; .
.
. .
.
.
.
,
.
?
.
?
.
IPC
.
.
.
,
.
83
.
.
.
, ,
. 47-
. ,
.
, ,
, .
.
.
,
.
.
84
. .
.
. Article-51 A(h)
. , ,
?
. ,
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
-
,
.
.
.
.
, .
-
.
, ,
.
.
.
. .
85
.
.
.
.
, ,
,
,
.
30 .
19 .
.
. 12%
. 4
. .
. 2014
4% .
1950- .
-
. .
70% .
.
. -
, ,
,
.
, .
. .
: ,
,
86
17
?
? .
.
/
,
.
.
1860- .
, ,
. 2016.
,
, .
. 90
,
. *
. ,
?
,
.
. ,
!
50- .
,
.
, .
, .
.
.
* 104
87
.
.
, .
.
,
,
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
,
.
,
. , ,
;
, .
.
?
,
.
. .
,
88
.
.
.
, .
,
.
.
.
?
.
.
India is a cultural federation of so many castes and they
represent the 70% of the Indian people. In India there are
only 19 religions, all the religions are minority in nature of
which the strongest religion is so called minority religion
Muslim that represents 17% of the population. But what is
concealed here by the historians is this naked truth.
caste
.
. 30%
. . 70
; . .
(Majority Communalism)
.
,
.
.
, .
89
. -
.
CPM, CPI .
.
. ,
. (Western
Secularism), ()
.
. ,
.
. ?
,
, ?
?
, ,
.
.
.
. ,
,
.
.
,
.
.
,
.
90
.
,
. .
.
.
.
.
(Ghar Vapasy)
.
.
,
? 25
.
.
1954- .
. ,
. 57-
.
.
(..). 1978- O.P. Anti
-conversion .
.
.
Mother Teresa wrote an open letter to then Prime Minister,
Morarji Desai: This new move that is being brought before
Parliament under the cover of freedom of religion is false.
There is no freedom if a person is not free to choose according
91
,
. ,
.
.
,
.
?
.
, .
,
. .
.
.
. .
50-
.
.
. -
. 50-
,
.
. , ,
. ,
.
, .
.
.
virtual gene
.
93
(Religion)
.
.
,
.
, ,
47- .
.. ( ). ,
..
.
. 1947-
, .
, .
/
.
, .
,
,
.
,
, .
,
.
, .
,.
, .
94
19
?
. , ,
. ,
.
, .
, .
, 47- , .
, .
,
, .
,
. 460
.
, 0.00008% .
, , 2000-
1400 .
/
.
.
.
, .
.
, .
.
, .
?
.
95
?
.
, .
.
.
; .
? , ,
,
?
.
, .
.
,
, .
. , ,
,
.
.
,
. ,
,
,
135
.
? ,
96
. ,
.
- ?
, .
.
,
?
.
(Hinduism)
1950-
. ,
,
,
.
.
10
?
?
,
,
. 11-
, 1858- ,
1860- IPC . 12-
.
?
.
. ?
97
.
1947-
,
.
.
? .
.
( 2 238)
.
.
.
.
(Manusmrithi)
.
. 1860-
(IPC) ,
, 12-
, .
.
,
.
.
.
.
98
?
,
.
.
47
. .
As per Government of India Act 1935, the Congress tasted
political power in the provincial elections of 1937 for the
first time. It came to power in eight of the eleven provinces
where elections were held. The focus changed from the
single-minded devotion to complete independence, to also
entertaining and theorizing about the future governance of
the nation. When the Viceroy, Lord Linlithgow declared
India a belligerent in World War II without any consultation
with the elected representatives of the people, the Congress
ministries resigned. And thus quit India movement started
1942, by the congress party.
(Christianity)
.
.
.
.
230 .
.
.
. . 325-
.
99
(Constantine)
.
.
.
. .
324-
25
.
?
.
.
, , (Christmas, Easter, Vishu)
23, 24, 25 ,
.
.
.
15- ,
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
100
, .
, 10-
.
.
. , ,
.
.
700
50-
.
. .
,
.
,
.
,
.
, .
;
,
, . ,
-- .
.
.
.
101
. false Consiousness
.
.
.
.
.
?
.
.
.
.
, ()
,
.
. .
(Monotheism)
,
,
.
. .
. .
.
.
?
?
Ancient Persians first called the river Sindhu as Hindu.
It is not a Sanskrit word, Greeks mispronounced it as Indo
and Indus and the land east of the river as India, Muslims
came to India called the land as Hindustan and the natives
as Hindus. The British who came to India later used it as
a religious term to distinguish the people from Muslims and
102
?
.
,
? ?
-
, ?
. .
.
.
; ,
.
. ...
, Kant
. ,
(dogmatic)
.
If there was a dogma of enlightenment, it was that
there were to be no dogmas, no a priori truths and no
privileged sources of affirmation. All dogmas could be
queried by private citizens, who have the right to come
together in the public sphere, as equals, to pursue truth
through open critical debate.(Meerananda- breaking the
spel l of dharma)
?
.
.
.
104
.
.
.
1618 1648-
.
.
1846-
,
.
- !
, .
,
.
,
.
..- - ,
, .
.
.
.
, .
Louis Dumont (1911-98)
google .
, ..
Homo Hierarchicus
6. Evolution, Meme, Hereditary, and
Speech
.
Punctuated equilibria
,
? evolution,
Paleontologists .
; (stasis)
, , ,
,
.
Cladogenesis is the process by which a species splits
into two distinct species rather than one species gradually
transforming into another. Punctuated equilibrium is
commonly contrasted against the theory of phyletic
gradualism.
Human species are first a passive onlooker and then
evolved as an active participant species with forces of
naturelles and calibrated his activities to be in sync with
natural forces and look at itself as the custodian and trustee
of the planet earth.
.
.
106
(Meme)
:
Richard Dawkins
(Meme)
.
.
.
, .
.
.
.
. .
.
.
, evolving and powerful
. ,
. DNA, Gene
. .
107
,
.
.
,
.
.
.
21000 Gene
.
.
, .
,
. ,
virtual genes .
.
database
.
. .
.
.
. ,
.
meme .
.
. ,
, . ,
.
Stored-Consciousness
. .
108
.
It is an element of a culture or system of behavior
passed from one individual to another by imitation or other
non-genetic means. It is an idea, behavior, or style that
spreads from persons within a culture, cultural ideas symbols,
or practices that can be transmitted from one mind to another
through writing, speech, gestures, rituals, or other imitable
phenomena with a mimicked theme. It is argued that the role
of key replicator in cultural evolution belongs not to genes,
but to memes replicating thought from person to person by
means of imitation. These replicators respond to selective
pressures that may or may not affect biological reproduction
or survival.
.
.
. .
, .
.
. threshold energy
.
.
.
automatic .
somatic
nervous .
automatic nervous
. .
somatic nervous .
automatic
. .
somatic, automatic
.
.
Genes are the genetic
information we carry inside
our cells from the earlier
generations, in the form
of the DNA molecule.
Environment is our outside
influence, such as family, .
friends, climate, society, country status, etc. Then there is the
notion of instincts. There are actions that we do independent
of our environment, such as the need for water, the search
for food, or sexual desires that all our biological urges what
makes us human and distinguishes us from animals are the
things we do beyond our instincts. Culture could very well
be the different from instincts, encompassing notions such as
art, music, cooking, civilization, language, etc.
, .
.
,
, .
.
, .
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
110
, ,
, .
DNA . .
?
.
.
. .
, .
.
,
. Self regulation, inter relationship of
language, , evolutionary .
.
.
.
, . .
, .
cognitive .
.
.
.
.
.
,
. -
.
.
,
.
,
.
.
.
, ,
.
7. , , ,
,
. .
- ,
,
, ,
,
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
. /
.
, ,
.
,
113
.
(Age of Enlightenment).
,
,
.
,
(Age of Reason) .
. .
.
.
.
, , (Pierre
Bayle), ,
.
(the Scientific Revolution)
.
. 19-
()
.
,
. , ,
,
. ,
.
114
,
.
, , ,
.
, .
.
.
,
, ,
, .
, .
,
.
, , (Voltaire)
theist .
,
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, , ,
,
.
, .
, , ,
.
, ,
.
..
. ?
.
.
.
. .
.
.
, ?
.
.
. ?
.
.
Wittgenstein
.
.
.
, ,
.
(dogmatic)
... If there
was a dogma of enlightenment, it was that there were to be
no dogmas, no a priori truths and no privileged sources of
affirmation. All dogmas could be queried by private citizens,
who have the right to come together in the public sphere, as
equals, to pursue truth through open critical debate.(Meera
NandaBreaking the spell of Dharma)
117
. ,
, ,
.
. ,
,
.
,
.
78
. .
,
. .
.
,
.
.
. vertical horizontal .
. ,
,
.
.
.
(surplus value )
.
,
,
.
,
, .
.
,
, .
.,
,
.
/
1918- .
.
. ,
. 1975- !
, ,
.
?
, ,
, 1930- ... ?
.
120
/
?
,
.
.
,
.
.
, ,
!
.
!
...
,
? ?
,
! .
.
.
,
. ,
.
- .
.
.
.
.
.
121
/ /
,
?
.
.
,
,
.
. 1947-,
.
,
.
,
, .
. ,
.
. , ,
.
.
.
/
?
/
. ,
, ,
.
.
.
(Our program necessarily includes the propaganda
of atheism ) .
122
.
.
.
.
.
/
. , .
,
.
.
.
123
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
, , ,
,
.
.
1920 (comintern)
. CPSU(B)
.
,
.
125
,
, .
.
,
,
.
70-
.
.
,
.
,
.
.
, .
.
.
.
, .
.
.
.
.
.
.
126
.
.
.
.
? ?
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. ,
.
. ,
.
.
,
127
.
. .
.
.
.
.
(Muller)
. .
.
.
,
.
.
.
. .
?
.
.
, .
.
? ,
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
128
,
.
. ,
. ,
,
,
,
,
. -
.
.
,
, ,
,
.
, ?
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
, .
.
. , ,
.
,
, .
,
129
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
,
.
.
VIBGYOR .
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
130
.
;
,
.
.
,
.
.
.
-
.
.
.
,
, .
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, .
.
.
131
, .
,
.
, - .
.
.
,
.
.
.
. ?
,
.
.
?
. .
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
132
.
.
.
-
. .
.
,
.
. ,
.
. .
: ,
, . -
- .
.
.
-- .
.
.
.
,
, .
,
.
, .
.
.
133
,
,
.
,
.
.
?
134
9
,
.
.
? ?
.
.
.
,
?
.
, ,
.
, ,
,
,
.
,
. ,
136
.
.
.
?
What weve to grasp is that, it is not the concept of
socialism, that made the problem worst but the present
MarxistLeninists who dont have the conceptual grasp
of their theory, is manufacturing the problems. Classical
Marxism may be revolutionary, democratic, and socialistic
to certain extent. But it is not a system imposed from the
above. Class struggle to be redefined and is omnipresent.
It is socialist system that stopped it. So it is the crisis of a
communist Party. This is a world which searches for new
forms of negation, certainly. Sovereignty must be in the
citizens of the nation not in a few oligarchical Blanquists as
we are seeing/ saw in the Leninist/ Stalinist states/and their
parties! So the Leninist/Stalinist negation is a pseudo one!
. .
,
.
.
. , .
. -
, ,
,
.
137
, .
.
,
.
.
.
. ,
.
.
.
.
,
.
90- .
1917-
,
.
.
. .
()
.
.
. , ,
.
, ,
, .
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
?
. .
.
.
. (heavy industry)
, .
.
/supersede ,
.
(social contract)
139
. .
. ,
.
.
.
, .
.
. .
.
.
,
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
. feeder-category
.
?
, .
140
.
,
.
. ,
.
, .
.
. .
.
.
Life is not determined by consciousness, but
consciousness by life.Karl Marx. Mind is a product of
continuous production and reproduction of mans social
life.Is it a correct statement?
. .
?
.
. .
.
.
, .
.
?
?
.
141
.
?
, , ,
.
,
.
.19- , 20-
,
,
.
?
?
?
. .
.
,
.
, .
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
, ,
142
(subjective)
.
.
(empericism)
, .
(dialectical materialism)
.
.
. .
.. .
(prefix)
.
.
. ,
, ,
.
. .
.
(industrial capitalism) ,
.
.
.
.
143
,
, .
?
,
promote .
.
.
,
?
. ,
,
? .
.
, ,
, ,
?
.
.
.
. .
.
?
.
,
. .
. / ?
. .
.
144
.
.
. .
.
.
21-
.
.
.
.
. Authoritarian
.
.
.
,
.
,
.
.
.
. 1921
. 1928-
.
1956- . 1966-
(!?). !
1982- (?!), 1991-
.
....?
145
,
.
.
.
.
.
...
.
.
.
.
/
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
, .
,
RSDLP ,
,
.
.
.
(root). ,
,
.
,
146
.
. ,
.
. , ,
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
,
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
147
, , ,.
,
- .
?
?
. .
.
.
. -
-
.
, .
.
. .
,
. ?
, .
.
.
/
.
.
(inevitable).
.
, .
148
,
, ?
.
.
.
.
.
.
? ?
.
?
-
. ?
1848-
.
.
,
.
?
. ,
?
. .
.
149
.
,
.
. .
, Sovereignty
not vested in the people, but in the national state, and
party, .
.
.
?
. ?
. ?..
? ,
, ?
, / .
.
.
.
? ?
.
.
150
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
,
.
. .
.
. ,
, .
permutation
.
.
.
. ,
.
,
.
. ,
.
.
1949-
.
151
, ,
.. . 1917-
.
,
,
.
,
, .
, ,
.
. .
/ .
,
.
,
,
,
,
. ,
,
. ,
.
. ,
,
.
.
. .
152
.
.
. 1917-
. 1990-
.
.
.
? 1990-
,
.
.
.
, .
?
.
WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly
153
,
(pre-modern )
.
.
,
. , ,
.
, .
, .
. .
.
Fascist ideas were nothing but a declaration of war against
the ideas of 1789 of french revolution, according to me.
,
.
, .
,
,
,
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
, , ,
. Militarisation of economy and
arms ,
.
. ,
, ,
155
,
.
?
?
.
?
?
?
?
?
. ,
?
, .
? 40
.
.
.
,
,
.
, .
?
?
? ,
?
There is only economic centralization, in a communist
regime. Maximum concentration of political power is in
156
Critical philosophy
The concept of critical philosophy and social science
is a socially situated one, but not socially determined as
our present Marxists are saying. It maintains a space, the
possibility for objective critique to motivate social change,
with the ultimate end being a promotion of human freedom.
The term dialectical materialism was not used by Marx in
any of his works, I think. And the Dialectical Marxism is
not properly dialectical as Hagel or Lenin says. The actual
presence of dialectical materialism within his thought
remains the subject of significant controversies. (see the
works of Bertell Ollman, Roger Albritton, and Roy Bhaskar)
. .
, . ,
, , .
.
.
.
,
, . .
negate .
, .
,
. , , ,
.
157
.
.
.
?
.
.
.
.
.
159
. ?
,
.
.
?
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
. .
.
, -
.
?
,
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
160
.
, .
.
?
. ,
.
?
, .
,
. ,
.
.
.
.
; -
. ,
.
.
.
.
,
.
161
,
.
. .
.
,
.
,
. ?
?
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, .
, .
,
.
. ,
.
.
.
, , .
.
.
162
,
.
, .
.
.
,
!
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
(rationalism)
(empiricism)
Kant .
.
,
.
! sophistry
, .
empiricist , .
, from
163
axioms to phenomenon
, (
) !
, ?
,
, .
,
.
,
!
;
.
,
.
.
,
.
,
.
, .
,
.
,
, ,
164
,
, ,
.
. ,
.
.
.
.
. .
.
?
.
?
.
.
.
165
.
(synchreto Marxism)
.
,
.
,
, ,
,
.
. ?
?
. demand
-supply
.
,
.
- .
, ,
.
. ,
166
.
.
,
.
.
,
?
.
,
.
(third)
.
?
,
.
.
.
. .
, CC, PB ,
category promotions
.
, .
.
.
167
.
. ,
, .
.
.
, .
?
?
, ?
.
?
?
.
.
.
.
.
, . internal
speech. external
. internal ,
.
. . .
. , , , ,
.
.
, ,
168
.
.
.
,
,
.
monistic .
.
.
.
, ,
.
.
Meta-Thoughts
.
.
.
, .
.
. , ,
, ,
, , .
.
. ,
, .
.
.
169
.
, , .
.
,
,
. .
.
.
.
. ,
, , .
,
.
, .
Third International communist party
. ,
,
?
, .
, .
. ,
, .
.
(enlightened)
.
, .
metaphysics.
170
.
,
. ,
.
.
.
.
; being and thinking
.
.
! ,
.
;
.
, . Biological
. ,
.
,
, .
/
.
.
.
/.
, .
epistemology . epistemology
.
.
. ,
,
,
171
.
, .
.
,
.
. ,
.
. ,
.
. .
, .
. .
?
?
.
. ,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
, .
172
.
.
,
,
- .
,
.
. .
,
.
.
.
.
. -
.
.
.
.
?
, ,
?
, .
?
Kant and transcendal philosophy
.
. A priori knowledge (
) and A posteriori knowledge
.
Kant, a priori knowledge . A
173
posteriori knowledge/empirical
.
.
?
?
, , .
. ?
. .
, .
.
.
.
()
.
.
.
, .
,
,
. ,
,
.
,
,
.
.
.
,
.
, ,
,
. ,
.
, . ,
,
,
175
.
.
.
. empirical
.
. .
/ .
DNA. .
.
.
. ,
.
.
. ,
.
.
. ,
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
, ,
.
,
176
. .
.
,
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
. ?
,
. .
.
. ?
.
.
?
.
.
.
..
,
.
,
, .
177
.
,
.
.
.
,
.
.
?
.
. .
,
. .
,
.
.
.
. ,
,
.
.
, .
.
.
178
?
, .
.
,
. natural
dialectism .--
.
.
. natural dialectism.
.
. .
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
,
.
. -
,
. ,
.
,
.
. We are not the prisoners
of the letters of Marxism, but its essence.
179
,
.
.
, .
.
.
,
,
, .
.
,
.
,
.
.
.
.
, ,
.
.
. .
.
,
.
.
.
180
.
?
,
.
, . ,
,
,
,
.
?
?
.
automatic .
somatic
-nervous system .
,
,
, automatic nervous system
.
somatic-nervous .
automatic ,
. . Somatic, automatic
,
. (meme)
.
world view
181
filters .
? ,
. .
.
collectivist
.
. .
. Ultimate value of the political
realm is the individual human being
fake - philistine
-
Free activity (for the Communists) is the creative
manifestation of life arising from the free development of
all abilities of the wholeIndivudal person Karl Marx &
Frederick Engels (The German Ideology).
..
,
,
,
,
. .
. .
,
, ,
182
. ,
;
.
. .
.
. ,
, .
,
, , .
, application
, .
.
,
. ,
.
.
.
.
.
,
,
, .
,
/
. (What is to be done).
183
,
.
.
, ,
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
, .
,
.
. ,
. .
,
.
.
,
.
.
?
?
, .
,
.
1919-
184
, .
, .
?
, .
.
.
.
.
?
, .
Maientics
.
. maientics
, .
. ,
.
, .
.
.
. .
,
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
185
?
.
; .
.
.
.
.
,
,
. .
, Marxism
. .
.
.
Marx Social-science
. , ,
,
Social science natural
science . Physics
or Mathematics or Biology
. SocialSciences
. --
,
,
.
.
,
. ,
. subjective-element,
186
socialscience
.
.
, innovations, aspirations, ambitions,
social science ,
.
.
Karl Marx 19- ,
social
scientist .
Marx- ,
,
. Marx
, .
.
,
.
(holy books) ,
,
scientific-reasoning
.
, 19-
,
.
,
.
,
187
. .
. production/capital/ wage labour, relation of
production
.
, . wage labour
, .
.
. ,
. .
.
.
. -
.
,
,
.
.
.
.
,
,
.
.
188
''
.
,
( Superseding) .
,
.
.
.
.
. ,
.
.
10.Polemics
Rakrism
Rakrism, my way of thinking, is truism which says
that only one material world exists. Our idea of reality is
monistic, philosophical so very true. But to reach there we
want to travel through ideas and facts by stages. It is done
by our brain with its potential genetic structure. The universe
always existed and is not the creation of any supernatural
being. It is in the process of a constant flux. Human beings
are a part of nature, and it evolved from lower forms of life.
It is said that its origin sprung from a lifeless planet some
3.6 billion or so years ago approximately.
With the evolution of life, development of animals
attained a nervous system, eventually human beings evolved
with a large brain. Human thought and consciousness
developed through an advanced nervous system with our
193
.
. , .
.
,
.... ,
,
. ,
...
..
.
:
, ,
management , mismanagement .
.
. AAP
?
.
.
.
.
.
, .
, ,
?
?
?
,
?
?
?
, ,
198
.
,
.
.
?
philistines
.
.
.
.
,
, .
730 , 350
80
. 2016- , 62
.
1970- ,
.
. ,
.
.
.
.
.
199
.
,
.
.
.
.
. .
,
.
.
. .
,
. organisation
. dialectical
.
.
.
(consensus) .
.
,
.
.
.
,
.
. ,
. (particularity)
. .
.
, .
200
.
(particularity),
(universality) .
(process) .
.
.
. .
(Linear)
. ()
, .
.
, .
. -
supersede .
.
!
, .
.
.
, .
,
,
. .
.
--
.
. ?
. .
....
!