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1
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pepfwus tajrmftjrif&Sd&Sd pDrHudef;rsm;a&;qGJcsrSwf taumiftxnfaz:aqmif&Guf

2
aeaomfjim;vnf; uRefawmfwdkYvli,frsm;\ tem*gwfta&;udk vspfvsL&IUxm;&Hkom
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xm;um vlqdk;vlrdkufrsm;jzpfatmif oG,f0dkufzefwD; wGef;tm;ay;aeygonf/

9? 2? 1998 aeYpGJjzifh R. S Dhanker, Lt. Commander, Dr, Naval Provost Marshal, for
Fortress Commander, A&N Islands, Post Blair \ yxrtpD&ifcHpm (ac:) First
Information Report (FIR) N-50/98 wGif U/S 123/121A/122/123, 120 B IPC section 14 of
foreigners Act, 1946 section 25/27 Arms Act, 1959 and section 5 of Explosive Substance
Act, 1908 ponfhyk'frrsm;jzifh w&m;pGJum EdkifiHwumvufeufarSmifcdk ta&mif;
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vSefykefuefaeMuaom vufeufrsm;a&mif;cs tultnDay;um tdE´d,EkdifiH tusdK;pD;
yGm;udk zsufpD;&efêud;pm;aeMuolrsm;jzpfaMumif; pGypf GJxm;ygonf/ olwdkYpGyfpGJovdk om
rSefaecJhvQifuRefawmfwdkYudkzrf;jyD; uRefawmfwdkYtxJrS (10)a,mufudk e,l;a'vD&Sd
Military Intelligence (MI) ppfaxmufvSef;a&;XmecsKyf&Hk;odkY ac:,lar;jref; ppfaq;jyD;
onfESifh Armppftpdk;&vufxJodkY vTJajymif;ay;vdkufrnfjzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkYudkzrf;jyD;
(Landfall)vef;azgvfuRef;rS ydkYbmav;,m;odkY,laqmifcJhjyD;? ¤if;rSwzef tvGefa0;uGm
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vufxJodkY rtyfcJhay/ (MI) XmecsKyfrS tajzudkapmifhaecJh[efwlonf/ uRefawmfwdkY
zufrSrSefaejyD; olwdkYxifovdkr[kwfcJhaomaMumifh MI XmecsKyfrS uRefawmfwdkYudk Arm
ppftpdk;&vufxJodkY vTJtyfay;&eftrdefYay;cJhíom t&yfom;tpdk;&vufxJ vTJajymif;
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zrf;rdaom ArmjynfrS tjcm;tkyfpkwpfpkudk ,aeYwdkif owif;tpter&&SdbJ wcsdKUudk
taoypfowf? usefvlwcsdKUudk Armppftpdk;&vufxJodkY vTJajymif;ay;tyfcJh[ef wl
onf/ Lt. R.S Dhanker \ FIR wGif pGyfpGJxm;ovdk tdE´d, ta&SYajrmufydkif; a'o
rsm;&Sd tdE´d,tpdk;&udk vufeufudkifykefuefaeMuaom olykefrsm;udkulnDjyD; olwdkYESifh
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ESifhvnf; êuHcJh&vdrfhrnfr[kwfbJ? uRefawmfwdkY\ &cdkifhawmfvSefa&;vnf; tiftm;
wpfpHkwpf&mxd wdk;wufjyD; jzpfaeygvdrfhrnf/ odkYaomf ygwDay:vpDtwdkif; tdE´d,
EdkifiHESifh rdwfaqGaumif;yDopGm aygif;oif;qufqHa&;rlt& tdEd´,tpdk;&ESifh yl;aygif;
aqmif&GufcJhMuonf/

¤if;jyifLt. R.S. Dhanker FIR u Operation Leech ac: yifv,farQmhppfqifa&;wGif

340 Ram Avtor Singh and H^C 122 M.J. Answari ESifh Col. SPS, Mali of 3 Madress
Regiment, Caption Mahit Seth 3 Madress Regiment and Lt. . Sumil Kumar, Eastern Naal
command, vizag wdkYonf oufqdkif&mwyftoD;oD;jzihf wm0ef,lxrf; aqmifcJhMu
onf/ ¤if;wdkYxJrS Col. S.P.S Mali \ tpD&ifcHpmwGif olonf txufrStrdefYtwdkif;
(8?2?98)aeYwGif Operation Leech 3 udkpwifcJhonf/ olvufcH&&dSaom taMumif;jy

3
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'Pf&mr&/ aoeyf (26)csufypfcwfcJhonf/ usOfcGHrsm;udk oJxJyGufxJ &SmrawGYawmh
yg/ ponfjzifh vkyfMuHzefwD;jyD; tpD&ifcHwdkifcsufziG fhxm;ygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYudk
zrf;rdcsdefwGif uRefawmfwdkYxHrS zrf;qD;&rdaom ,leaD zgif;rsm;? bwfwHqdyfrsm;? pm&Guf
pmwrf;rsm;? yifv,fjyifaiGaumufcHjzwfydkif;rsm;? rSwfwrf;'dkif,m&Drsm;ESifh taxmuf
txm;rsm;udk Munhfjcif;jzifh uRefawmfwdkYonf National United Party of Arakan
(NUPA) &cdkifjynftrsdK;om; pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;ygwDESifh Karen National Union (KNU)
u&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;t&Hk;rS tzGJY0ifrsm;jzpfaMumif; odEdkifygonf/ ¤if;jyif xdkArme,f

4
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a&wyf (Arakan Marine) oGm;aeusvrf;jzpfonf/ rnfonhftaMumif;ESifh þrQavmuf
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yg/

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uRefawmfwdkYtem;wGif &SdaecJhjyD;? olYudk êud;csOfjyD; rsufESmudky0gESihfpnf;aeonfudk uRef
awmfwdkYudk,fwdkif jrifawGYcJh&ygonf/ þonfudk Munfjh cif;tm;jzifh uRefawmfwdkY acgif;

5
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rsm;onf uRefawmfwdkYacgif;aqmifrsm;udk ol&JabmfaMumifpGm aoG;at;at;jzifh ypf
owfum tpazsmufjcif;? 'grSr[kwf aoeyfoHrsm;ypfcwf[efjyjyD; uRefawmfwdkY acgif;
aqmifrsm;udk Armppftpdk;&vufxJodkY vTJajymif;jcif;wpfckckjzpfay&rnf/ tb,faMumifh
qdkaomf uRefawmfwdkYacgif;aqmifrsm; txl;ojzifh ppfOD;pD;csKyf Adkvf&mZmudk Armppf
tpdk;&rS tvGeftvdk&SdaeaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ odkYaomftpydkif;wGif uRefawmfwdkYudk
txufaz:jyygtwdkif; r[kwfrrSef0g'jzefU pGyfpGJcJhaomfvnf; aemufqHk; trSefw&m;udk
zkH;uG,fír&onfhtqHk; (NUPA) ESifh (KNU) tzGJYtpnf;rsm;rS tzGJY0ifrsm;jzpfaMumif;
twdtvif; ajymMum;&ygawmhonf/
uRefawmfwdkY &cdkifawmfvSefa&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;onf 1980-ck 0efMuD;csKyf&m*spf*ED̈
vufxufuyif tdE´d,ESifhqufqHa&; aumif;rGefcJhjyD;? “ The India Research and
Analysis Wing“ (RAW) ac: axmufvSrf;a&;tzGJYonf &cdkifawmfvSefa&;tzGJYtpnf;
rsm;udk qufoG,fcJhonf/ xdktcsdefu tdE´d,tpdk;&taejzihf uRefawmfwdkY &cdkifvuf
eufudkiftiftm;pkrsm;udk ]]ajrGrao 'kwfrusdK;}}“ oabmjzifh e,fpyfa'orsm;wGif
tajccsaexdkifcGifhrsm;ay;xm;cJhonf/ odkYaomf 0efMuD;csKyf&m*spf*ED̈vufxufwGif csrSwf
cJhaom (Look-East)ac: ta&SUarQmfay:vpDudk 1998ck tmPm&vmaom (BJP) ygwD
OD;aqmifaom (NDA) tpdk;&vufxufvufwGif taumiftxnfaz: aqmif&GufcJh
aomaMumifh uRefawmfwdkY þuJhodkY "g;pmcHb0odkYa&mufoGm;&jcif;jzpfonf/ tm;xm;
,HkMunfae&aomrdwfaqGxHwGif om;aumifb0odkYa&mufoGm;&jcif;rSm tvGef&ifem
zG,f&maumif;vSygonf/ tdEd´,vdk 'Drdkua&pDpepfusifhoHk;jyD; Oya'pdk;rdk;aom wdkif;jynf
MuD;u uRefawmfwdkYvdk tiftm;ao;i,faom tzGJYtpnf;ti,ftay: vdrfvnf vSnfh
zsm;vQif cHMu&rnfomjzpfygonf/ tdE´d,EdkifiHonf yx0Dtaetxm;t& &cdkifESifh
e,fpyfcsif;uyfaeojzifh tdE´d,EdkifiHudk rdwfaqGEdkifiHtjzpfaygif;oif;jyD;? vGwfvyfa&;
êud;yrf;&mwGif tdE´d,EdkifiH\tultnDudk &,l&rnfqdkonfrSm NUPA ESifh &cdkifhawmf
vSefa&; tzGJYtpnf;rsm;\ ay:vpDjzpfygonf/ tdrfeD;em;csif;rdwfaqGaumif; yDoa&;
rltwdkif; &cdkifacgif;aqmifrsm;onf tdE´d,tpdk;&tultnDudk&,l&ef acwftquf
quf êud;pm;cJhMuonf/ 1993-ckarvwGif xdkpOfu Arakan Army (A.A) &cdkifhwyf
rawmf\ umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf Adkvfrª;MumjzLatmifrS Adkvfrª;apmxGef;udk tdE´d,tmPm
ydkifrsm;ESifh qufoG,f&efwm0efay;cJhjyD; oludk,fwdkifvnf; ,if;ESpf 'DZifbmvwGif
tdE´d,ûrdUawmf e,l;a'vDodkYvma&mufum tdE´d,tmPmydkifrsm;ESifh awGYqHkaqG;EGJcJhMu
onf/ awGYqHkMupOf tvGwfoabmjzifh tdE´d,tpdk;&taejzifh &cdkihfawmfvSefa&; tzGJU
tpnf;rsm;udk EdkifiHa&;t&todtrSwfûy&ef? &cdkifawmfvSefa&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;udk tdE´d,
EdkifiH&Sd umuG,fcdkvIHcGifhay;&ef? ppfa&;t& &cdkiEf Sifhu&ifyl;wGJppfqifjyD; &cdkifjynfESifh
{&m0wDjrpf0uRef;ay:a'orsm;udk xdk;azgufEdkif&ef ,m,DMum;pcef;tjzpf tE´refESifh
eDudkbmuRef;&Sd uRef;i,fwuRef;udk tajcpdkufcGifhûy&ef? tjyeftvSeftm;jzifh (NUPA)rS

6
Armppftpdk;&ESifh tvGefyeHpm;aeaom? b*Fvm;yifv,f-tE´refyifv,fESifh rvufum
a&vufMum;rsm;udk ppfa&;t&xdk;azgufvTrf;rdk;Edkif&ef êud;yrf;aeaom w&kwftpdk;&\
owif;udk pHkprf;ay;&efESifh txl;ojzifh Armjynf&Sdw&kwf ppftajcpdkufpcef;rsm;? udkudk
uRef;ESifh weoFm&D&Sd w&kwfa&'gaxmufvSrf;a&;pcef;rsm;udk pHkprf;axmufvSrf;ay;&ef?
ponfjzifhaqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/

1995-ckwGif(NUPA)rS udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJYwpfzGJYudk tdE´d,odkYapvTwfNyD;? tdE´d,tmPm

ydkifrsm;ESifha wGYqHk;aqG;aEG;apcJhonf/ tdE´d,tmPmydkifrsm;u t,ifaqG;aEG;csufrsm;
udk taumiftxnfaz:onfhtaejzifh ,if;ESpfrSmyif tdE´d,EdkifiH rDZdk&rf(Mizoram)
jynfe,f? y&m0g(Parba)t&yfwGif (NUPA)A[dkXmecsKyfudk wnfaxmiftajccscGifhûycJhNyD;
pm;eyf&du©mESifhaq;0g;tcsdKU ulnDaxmufyHhcJhonf/ xdktawmtwGif; tdE´d,rS(MI)
ESifh(RAW) ponfh axmufvSrf;a&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifhvnf; tqufrjywf tquft
oG,fûyvkyfcJhonf/ 1996-ckwGif (NUPA)rS tE´ref eDudkbmuRef;wGif tajcpdkuf pcef;
wnfaqmufa&;udpö taumiftxnfaz:&ef tdE´d,ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJY (MI)xHodkY
w&m;0ifwifjyawmif;qdkcJhonf/ xdkESpf atmufwdkbmwGif (MI)rS (Joint intelligence
Committee) tzGJY0if Mr.Sharma ESifh MI t&m&Sd Lt.col.Vicky Grewal (Armtrnf
ae0if;? ArmjynfwGifarG;zGm;jyD; &efukefwuúodkvfrSbJY,
G lchJaom tE´d,EdkifiHom; yefcsmyD
csdwfvlrsdK;? Armpum;udk uRrf;uRrf;usifusifajymwwfonf/ olYaqGrsdK;rsm; Armjynf
wGif ,ckwdkif aexdkifvQuf&Sdonf/) xdky&0g&Sd (NUPA)XmecsKyfodkYapvTwfcJhNyD;? ygwDrS
acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh awGYqHkaqG;aEG;um? a&SUvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk a&;qGJcsrSwfcJhMuonf/
tjyefwGif Adkvfrª;apmxGef;udk olwdkYESifhwygwnf; xnfhay;vdkufonf/
1996-ck Edk0ifbmvyxrywfrSm Adkvfrª;apmxGef;u tdE´d,tmPmydkifrsm;onf uRef
awmfwdkY (NUPA)rS awmif;qdkxm;onfhtwdkif; tE´refuRef;&Sd avmiftdkifvef; (Long
Island)udk ppftajcpdkufpcef; wnfaqmufcGifhûyaMumif; OuúXxH taMumif;Mum;cJh
onf/ xdkYaMumifh A[kdrS Adkvfrª;apmxGef;udk 1997 azazmf0g&Dv (12)&ufaeYwGif
tdE´d,EdkifiH qufqHa&;ESifhurf;vGefuRef; wm0efcHt&m&Sdtjzpf cefYtyfwm0efay;cJhonf/
þtawmtwGif; (NUPA) ESihf tdE´d,tmPmydkifwdkYtMum; txl;ojzifh tdE´d,ppf
axmufvSef;a&; t&m&Sdrsm;tMum; tvGefqufqHa&;aumif;rGefcJhonf/ rDZdk&rf-y&0grS
(MI)tMuD;tuJ Major Arghiga ESifhvnf;aumif; (19th Assam Rifle Commander col.
Sri Nagar Singh)ESifh olYvufaxmuf I/c Major Prasad wdkYonf ppfOD;pD;csKyf Adkvf&mZm
tygt0if tjcm; (NUPA) acgif;aqmifrsm;udk olwdkYpcef;odkY rMumcP zdwfac:í
vnfaumif;? (NUPA) XmecsKyfodkY tvnfvmívnf;aumif;? rMumcP awGYqHkaqG;
aEG;cJhMuonf/ ¤if;jyif ppfOD;pD;csKyfAkdvf&mZmonf e,l;a'vDodkY tacgufacgufoGm;
a&mufí tdEd´,tmPmydkifrsm;ESifh awGYqHkcJhonf/ 1997-ckarv 'kwd,tywfwGif
Adkvf&mZmonf e,l;a'vDodkY (3)&ufMum oGm;a&mufvnfywfcJhonf/ wjcm;wzufrSm
(MI) t&m&Sd Col. Grewal onf y&m0g&Sd (NUPA)rS {nfY0wfausyGefpGm aumif;ayh
qdkaom tpm;taomufrsm;jzifhwnfcif;um taumif;qHk;[kdw,frsm;wGif {nfhcHcJh

7
onf/ Col. Grewal onf 1997-ck arv wwd,tywfwGif (10)&ufMum vnfywf
cJhjyD; xdkif;EdkifiHweHwvsm;vdkufvHjyoay;cJhonf/ Armjynfaumhaomif;ûrdUteD; oaX;
uRef;&Sd xdkif;EdkifiHrSiSm;&rf;zGifhvSpfxm;aom Casino avmif;upm;tyef;ajz[kdw,fodkY
vdkufydkYay;cJh&onf/ KNU, KNOO ESifh KIO wm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfrsm;ESifhvnf; oGm;a&muf
awGYqHkcJhonf/
tE´refuRef;&Sd tajcpdkufpcef;wGif qdyfurf;wHxm;rsm; ppfwef;vsm;rsm;aqmufvkyf
&eftwGuf[kqdkum tar&duefa':vm (30000) (Col. Grewal ume,f*a&;0g;\
tqdkt& taemufydkif;wdkif; ¤if;ukefusp&dwftwGuf tdE´d,tpdk;&rSjyefvnfuscH&rnf
jzpfjyD; avmavmpOf uRefawmfwdkYtdwfrS pdkufxkwfxm;&rnfjzpfygonf/) tygt0if
Col. Grewal twGuf vufaqmifypönf;rsm;? em&D? vnfqGJ? olYorD; aumvdyfausmif;
oltwGuf ausmif;tdwfrStp wjcm; wdkvDrdkvDypönf;rsm;twGuf ukefusp&dwf pkpk
aygif;rSm tar&duefa':vm (60000)eD;yg;&SdcJhonf/ tdE´d,tmPmydkifrsm;\ tpDtpOf
t& uRefawmfwdkY wyfzGJYrsm;onf 1997-ckarv (27)&ufaeYwGif avmif;tdkifvefuRef;
(Long Island)odkY ta&mufvm&rnfjzpfonf/ odkYaomf c&D;oGm;cgeD;qJqJ rkefwdkif;us
a&mufvmojzifh tpDtpOfudkzsufodrf;vdkuf&avonf/ 1998-ckZEé0g&DvwGif tdE´d,rS
Lt. col Grewal ESifh Adkvfrª;apmxGef;wdkY befaumufodkY wywfvma&mufí befaumuf
(NUPA) &Hk;wGif taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;OD;bapmatmif? ppfOD;pD;csKyfcdkif&mZmwdkYESifh c&D;
pOfudk jyefvnftaumiftxnfaz:pwif&ef tao;pdwfaqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/ avmif;tdkif
vef;tpm; vef;azgvf (Landfall)uRef;udk ajymif;vdkufjyD; ¤if;uRef;"gwfyHkrsm;? tE´ref
eDudkbmuRef; ppfoHk;cJom;aq;a&mifpHkajryHkrsm;udk Col Grewal rS ppfOD;pD;csKyf cdkif&mZm
qDodkYay;tyfcJhonf/ ppfOD;pD;csLyfAdkvf&mZmrSac:í e,fpyf&SdvIyf&Sm;e,fajr yifv,fjyifrS
wm0efcH Adkvfrª;pdk;Edkifonf befaumufodkYoGm;a&mufcJhjyD; tdE´d,EdkifiH vef;azgvfuRef;
odkYoGm;rnfh &cdkifha&wyfrawmf (Arakan Marine) ESifh u&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;t&Hk;
(KNU)rS wyfom; OD;a&pm&if;? trnf? vufeufcJ,rf;rD;ausmufta&twGuf? trsdK;
tpm;? pydbkwftjrefEIef;? puftrsdK;tpm; ponfwdkYudktao;pdwf pm&if;ûypkum rSwf
wrf;wif AD'D,dkwdwfacGrsm;udkay;tyfcJhonf/ ¤if;rSwqifh Col Grewal odkY vTJtyfay;cJh
onf/ xdkYaemuf Col Grewal ESifh Adkvfrª;apmxGef;wdkY tdE´d,odkYjyefoGm;cJhMujyD; rsm;
rMumrSD w,fvDzkef;rSwqifh uRef;udpöudk taotcsmaqmif&Guf&ef aemufxyf tar&d
uefa':vm (10000)awmif;í befaumuf&Hk;wm0efcH nDnDausmfudk,fwdkif e,l;a'vD
odkY oGm;a&mufum Col Grewal vufxJodkY ay;tyfcJhonf/ ume,fxHrS pum;ajym
puf vQdU0SufeHygwfESihf pum;0Sufrsm;udk&,lum ¤if;aeYwGif avaMumif;jzifh csufcsif;
jyefvmcJhonf/ taMumif;rSm uRefawmfwdkYonf ¤if;aeY naecsdef vef;azgvfuRef;udk
pwif&rnfjzpfaomaMumifh V.H.F pufeHygwfESifh qdkifz&m&Sd&ef ta&;MuD;aomaMumifh
jzpfonf/ (6?2?98) aeYnae(4)em&DwGif ppfOD;pD;csKyf Adkvf&mZmudk,fwdkif xdkif;Arm
e,fpyfwGif tdE´d,c&D;pOftwGuf tqifoifh ûyvkyfaeMuaom uRefawmfwdkY\ tjref
,mOf&Sd&modkY qdkif;rqifhAHkrqifh a&muf&SdvmcJhonf/ (7/2?98) nae(4)em&DwGif KNU
wyfr[m(4) e,fajrtajcpdkufpcef;rS OuúX cdkifjrwfausmfOD;pD;aom &cdkifausmif;om;
vli,ftpnf;t&Hk; All Arakan Students and Youths Congress ) (AASYC) (xkdif;)rS &J

8
abmf(14)OD; yifv,fxJodkYa&muf&SdvmcJhonf/ uRefawmfwdkY\ tpDtpOft& ¤if;
ausmif;om;vli,frsm;onf (1997)ckwGif (NUPA) ESifhyl;aygif;vdkufojzifh taemuf
zuf &cdkifa'oodkY pcef;ajymif;&ef yifv,fodkYqif;vmcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ xdkif;Arme,fpyf
arsmufndkuRef;teD; xdkif;ig;zrf;avSwpfpD;udk tultnDawmif;um ¤if;ig;zrf;avS
ay:wGif vufeufcJ,rf;rD;ausmufrsm;jzifh ausmif;om;vli,fwyfzGJY0ifrsm;udk wif
aqmifí pydbkwfESpfpD;udk ¤if;ig;zrf;avSaemufwGifwGJum (1998)ck azazmf0g&Dv (8)
&ufaeY eHeuf(1)em&DwGif xdkif;Arme,fpyf &Srf;uRef;rJESifh arsmufndKuRef;Mum;rS
tdE´d,EdkifiH vef;azgvfc&D;pOfudk pwifygawmhonf/ ¤if;c&D;pOfwGif (Arakan Marine)
rS “ &dk;rtrnf&Sd pydbkwfwGif Adkvf&mZmtygt0if pkpkaygif;(27)a,muf? KNU rS a'ge“
trnf&Sd pydbkwfwGif (13)OD; pkpkaygif;(40)OD;wdkYjzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkY (Arakan
Marine) ESifh (KNU) wyfzGJYrsm;\wm0efrSm yifv,fjyifwGif &HyHkaiGaumufcH&efjzpfjyD;?
,ckc&D;pOftqHk; vef;azgvfuRef;odkYa&mufvQif Adkvf&mZmtygt0if ausmif;om;vl
i,frsm;ESifh vufeufcJ,rf;rD;ausmufrsm;udk uRef;ay:wGifcsay;xm;cJhjyD; vIyf&Sm;ae&m
odkY jyefvm&rnfjzpfonf/ aemufydkif;wGif ypönf;rsm;ESifh &JabmfwcsdKUudk tdE´d, tm
Pmydkifrsm; tpDtpOfjzifh (NUPA) A[dkXmecsKyf&Hk;&Sd&m Parba pcef;odkY ydkYaqmif oGm;
rnfjzpfonf/ c&D;rpwifrD (1)em&DavmuftvdkrSm befaumuf&Hk;rS pydbkwfay:&Sd
w,fvDzkef;rSwqifh vef;azgvfuRef;odkY qufoG,frnfh V.H.F pufeHygwfESifh qdkifzm
wdkYudk vufcH&&SdcJhonf/ aemufwaeY (9?2?98)aeYvnf (1)em&DavmufwGif yifv,fjyif
xJ 0vufac: xdkif;ig;zrf;avSwpfpD;awGYí ppfaq;Munfh&m uRefawmfwdkY (Arakan
Marine) xHwGif ESpfpOfay;aqmifaeus tcGefaqmifvufrSwfjzwfydkif;rygojzifh ¤if;udpö
udk avSydkif&SifESifhaqG;aEG;&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; c&D;taetxm;t& vef;azgvfuRef;odkY
tjrefqHk;a&muf&rnfjzpfaomaMumifh ¤if;0vufudkyg wygwnf; vef;azgvfuRef;odkY
ac:,lvmcJh&onf/ þtwGif;xd xdkif;ig;zrf;avSESpfpD; xdkif;yJheif;ESpfOD;tygt0if ig;zrf;
avSom; (37)OD; uRefawmfwdkY &cdkifESifhu&iftzGJY0if(40)OD;pkpkaygif; (77)OD;wdkY qufvuf
c&D;xGufcJh&m tdE´d,ydkif emudk'rf (Narcodum)uRef;odkY nae (5)em&DtcsdefwGif a&muf
&SdcJhonf/ ¤if;uRef;teD;odkYa&mufvQifa&mufcsif; Adkvf&mZmrS V.H.F pufjzifh vef;azgvf
uRef;&Sd Col.Grewal ESifh Adkvfrª;apmxGef;qDodkY qufoG,ftaMumif;Mum;&m wzufrS
Adkvfrª;apmxGef;u emudk'rfuRef;em;wGif ntdyf&eftaMumif;Mum;cJhjyD; ume,f\ ajym
Mum;csuft& uRef;\ajrmufydkif;wGif ykvdyfuif;pcef;&Sdojzifh jyóem wpHkw&mr&Sd
atmif uRef;\taemufawmifzufwGif ausmufcs&yfem; ntdyfcJhMuonf/ uRefawmf
wdkY\ rlvtpDtpOftwdkif; tdE´d,wm0efcH Adkvfrª;apmxGef;ESifhtwl ol\ vufaxmuf
Adkvf&efEdkifwdkYonf tdE´d,axmufvSrf;a&;t&m&Sd Lt.Co.Grewal ESifhtwl e,l;a'vDrS
txl;ppfav,mOfjzifh ydkYbmav;,m; (PortBliar)odkYa&muf&SdvmcJhjyD; ¤if;ydkYbmav;,m;
rSwzef a&wyfoabFmjzifh vef;azgvfuRef;odkY uRefawmfwdkYc&D;pOfudk êudqdk&ef êudwif
a&muf&SdaeMuonf/ olwdkYESifhtwl tjcm;tdE´d,t&m&Sdrsm;ESifh tdE´d, ppft&m&Sdrsm;ESifh
tdE´d,ppfom;wyfcGJwpfcGJ êudwifa&muf&SdaeMujyDjzpfonf/ aemufwaeY (10?2?98)
eHeuf(5)em&DwGif V.H.F rSwqifh Adkvfrª;apmxGef;u vef;azgvfuRef;odkY tjrefqHk;
vma&muf&ef taMumif;Mum;ojzifh emudk'rfrS qufvufxGucf GmcJhygonf/ c&D;udk êud
wifpDpOfEdkif&ef KNU pydbkwf“ a'geudk t,ifckwfarmif;apcJhonf/ ¤if;tjref,mOfay:

9
wGif ppfOD;pD;csKyfAdkvf&mZm (Arakan Marine) ppfa&;wm0efcH Adkvfrª;odef;ausmfatmif?
z'dkrª;vG,f? AdkvfjrifhaqGESifh tjcm; KNU &JabmfwcsdKUygoGm;cJhonf/ ¤if;tjref,mOf
a'ge” onf vef;azgvfuRefodkY ¤if;aeY aeYvnf(12)em&DcefYwGif a&muf&SdoGm;cJhjyD;
Col.Grewal Adkvfrª;apmxGef;wdkYESifhawGYqHkum aemufrS wjznf;jznf;vdkufvmaom uRef
awmfwdkY usefig;zrf;avSESpfpD;ESifh pydbkwfwpfpD;udk uRef;em;odkY 0ifa&muf&ef taMumif;
Mum;ojzifh usefavS(3)pD; vef;azgvfuRef;odkY nae(4)em&DwGif csOf;uyf0ifa&mufcJh
onf/ uRefawmfwdkY xdkif;ig;zrf;avSESpfpD;ESifh tjref,mOfi,f uRef;odkYa&mufí uRef;
em;wGif ausmufcs&yfem;pOf yxrtjref,mOf “ a'gejzifhf ppfOD;pD;csKyfAdkvf&mZm? Adkvfrª;
apmxGef;? Adkvf&efEdkifwdkYESifhtwl Col.Grewalonf uRefawmfwdkYavSodkY a&muf&SdvmcJh
onf/ yxrig;zrf;avSay:wGif Col.Grewal u aeYvnfpmrpm;&ao;qdkí vHkûcHa&;
wm0efcH Major odef;ausmfatmifrS xrif;auR;cJh&ao;onf/ jyD;vQif 'kwd,avSay:&Sd
uRefawmfwdkY&Jabmfrsm;ESifh Col.Grewal udk rdwfqufay;um vufqGJEIwfqufcJhMuonf/
þc&D;pOfwGif pma&;olonf r[mrdwfqufqHa&;wm0efcH vufeufcJ,rf;rD;ausmuf
rsm; wifaqmifvmaomavSwpfpD;udk wm0ef,lMuD;MuyfcJh&onf/ Col.Grewal ESifh
befaumuf&Hk;wGifwpfMudrf? olwnf;cdk&m[dkw,fwGifwpfMudrf pkpkaygif; xdkif;wGif ESpf
MudrfawGYzl;í uRefawmfu rSwfrdaeaomfvnf; oluawmh uRefawmhudkrSwfrdyHkr&yg/
vufqGJEIwfqufpOf uRefawmfuajymrS ume,furSwfrdovdk acgif;ndwfjycJhonf/
Col.Grewal rrSwfrdjcif;onfyif uRefawmhtwGuf uHaumif;cJhonfvm;rod? ppfOD;pD;
csKyfwdkYESifh EIwfydwfowfjzwfjcif;xJ uRefawmfrygoGm;cJh? ppfOD;pD;csKyf\ajymMum;csuft&
uRefawmfudkifaqmifxm;aom (38)qHkvnfaoeyfudk usnfrsm;ESifhwuG ume,ftm;
,if;avSxufwGifyif ay;tyfcJhonf/ Adkvf&mZmtajymt& ume,ftm;vufaqmif
ay;jcif; jzpfonf[kqdkonf/ uRefawmfwdkYtm;vHk;onf ,ck tdE´d,ydkifeufxJa&muf&Sd
aeí trdefY wpfpHkwpf&mr&bJ ,leDazgif;rSty rnfolwOD;wa,mufrQ vufeuf
udkifaqmifcGifhr&Sd[k &mZmrStrdefYxkwfxm;cJhonf/ ppfOD;pD;csKyfAdkvf&mZmwdkYudk wif
aqmifvmaom yxr tjref,mOf“ a'ge” onf uRef;\ajrmufzufrS0ifa&mufvmcsdef
wGif uRef;ay:rS tvHjzLa0S;,rf;jyjyD; Col.Grewal Adkvfrª;apmxGef;ESifh tjcm;tdE´d,
ppfwyf yefcsmyDt&m&SdwpfOD; xGufvmMuum oJaomifrsm;&Sd&m uRef;tvnfavmuf
wGif ausmufcs&yfem;&ef ajymMum;cJhonf/ Col.Grewal ESifhtwl tjcm;tdE´d,ppfwyf
t&m&Sdrsm;ESifh &Jabmfrsm;onf ppfOD;pD;csKyfAdkvf&mZmtygt0if uRefawmfwdkY&Jabmfrsm;udk
vdIufvdIufvJSvSJESifh zufvJwuif; vufqGJêudqdkcJhMuonf/ &if;&if;ESD;ESD; aEG;aEG;axG;
axG;qufqHcJMuonf/ uRef;odkYa&mufí rsm;rMumrD Adkvf&mZm\trdefYt& ig;zrf;avS
ay:rS vufeufcJ,rf;rD;ausmufrsm;udk aemufwpfaeU tdE´d,A[dkrS vlMuD;rsm; a&muf
vmcsdefMunfh&IUEdkif&ef xdkaeYnaewGif urf;ajcem; anmifyifMuD;atmuf oJjyifay:wGif
pepfwus cif;usif;jyo&ef a&TUajymif;cJhMuonf/ vufeufcJ,rf;rD;ausmufrsm;udk
avSay:rS urf;odkYa&TYajymif;csdef tdE´d,&Jabmfrsm;wcsdKU 0ifa&mufulnDo,fydkYay;cJhjyD;?
uRefawmfwdkYrSvnf; tdE´d, &Jabmfrsm;wGifygvmaom Pepsi ausmufausmponfh
tat;Al;rsm;ESifh a&oefYbl;rsm; a0ay;aomufcJhonf/ 0vufavSESifh pydbkwfrsm;ay:
wGif ig;zrf;avSorm;rsm;ESifh tapmifh&JabmfwcsdKUrSty usef&Jabmfrsm; uRef;ay:wGif
ntdyfcJhMuonf/ ¤if;naewGif ppfOD;pD;csKyfAdkvf&mZm? Adkvfrª;apmxGef;? z'dkrª;vG,f?

10
AdkvfjrifhaqG? qufoG,fa&;wm0efcH Adkvfvif;ZHcdkif? Adkvf&efEdkifwdkYESifhtwl Col.Grewal
tdE´d,t&m AdkvfMuD;tqifh&SdyefcsmyD &SdwfvlrsdK;wpfOD;wdkY 0dkif;zGJYaqG;aEG;um Col.Grewal
rS wnfcif;{nhfcHaom tdE´d,tmrD&rf wpfvHk;jzifh aysmfaysmfyg;yg;pm;aomufcJhMuonf/
ppfOD;pD;csKyfAdkvf&mZmtaejzifh awmfvSefa&;xJa&mufuwnf;u“ t&ufraomuf[k qHk;
jzwfxm;aomfvnf; ume,frS twif;wdkufwGef;ojzifh t&ufwcGufaomufcJh&onf/
pm;aomufjyD;pD;í n(10)em&DavmufwGif ¤if;anmifyifatmufwGif Canvas tcif;jzifh
vlMuD;rsm;wef;pDtdyfMujyD;? tjcm;&Jabmfrsm;toD;oD; udk,fhae&mESifhudk,f at;aq;pGm
tdyfpufcJhMuonf/ ntdyfcsdef uRefawmfwdkYzufrS vufeufrygbJ tvSnfhus vHkûcHa&;
uif; xm;&Sdovdk tdE´d,ppfwyfrSvnf; vHkûcHa&;uif;csxm;cJhonf/ Adkvf&mZmu ” bmrS
rpdk;&drfeJY“ igwdkYtwGuf tdE´d,wyfpdwfwpdwf vHkûcHa&;wm0ef,lxm;onf“ [kqdkonf/
¤if;n (1)em&DavmufwGif ûcHawmxJrS tdE´d,&JabmfwpfOD; wdwfwwqdwf tem;odkY
csOf;uyfvmí uRefawmfwdkY uif;apmifh&JabmfwpfOD;u "gwfrD;jzifhxdk;Munfh&m ûcHawmxJ
ajy;0ifaysmufuG,foGm;onf[k od&onf/ aemufwaeY (11?2?98)aeY eHeuf apmapm
vHkûcHa&;wm0efcH Major odef;atmifausmfrS &Jabmfrsm;ESifh xrif;csufûywf&efjyifqifae
pOf Col.Grewal tem;odkY a&muf&SdvmjyD; xrif;csuf&efrvdk eHeufpmudk Major rS ,l
vmay;r,f/ tukefvHk; pDpOfxm;jyD;jyD[kajymojzifh xrif;rcsufjzpfcJhawmhay/ eHeuf
(7)em&DcefYwGif avSay:wGif&Sdaeaom usef&Jabmfrsm;udkyg êudqdk&ef pepfwus wef;pD
um toifhapmifhaecJhMuonf/ ¤if;aemuf eHeuf(8)em&DavmufwGif uRef;\ ajrmuf
bufrS tdE´d,ppfoabFmMuD;wpfpD; uRef;em;odkY csOf;uyfvmonfudk jrifawGY&onf/
Col.Grewal u rsm;rMumrD A[dkrS vlMuD;rsm; &[wf,mOfjzifh uRef;ay:odkYvmjyD; uRef
awmfwdkYESifhrdwfqufum eHeufpm twlwlpm;Murnf[k Armpum;jzifh ajymcJh onf/
uRefawmfwdkY\ tdE´d,wm0efcH Adkvfrª;apmxGef;onf tdE´d,wyfzGJYrsm;ESifhtwl avxdk;
tjref,mOfi,fjzifh ppfoabFmMuD;odkYoGm;cJhonf/ ppfoabFmMuD;qDrS aemufxyf
avxdk; tjref,mOfi,ftrsm;tjym; a&xJcsum ¤if;avSi,frsm;ay:wGif tdE´d,ppfom;
trsm;tjym; vufeufudkpDjzifh vdkufygvmonfudkjrifawGY&onf/ olwdkYtajymt& vl
MuD;rsm; qif;vmrnfjzpfí a&SUajy;vHkûcHa&; ae&m,lxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;ESifh Col. Grewal
u uRefawmfwdkYab;u awmwef;i,fxJwGif tdE´d,&Jabmfrsm; ae&m,lxm; Muojzifh
uRefawmfwdkYonf tckrS a&mufcgpjzpfí olwdkYwyfrsm;ESifh jyóem wpfpHk wpfckrS
rjzpfatmif awmwef;rsm;zufodkY roGm;&efvnf; êudwifuwday;xm;cJhonf/ þt
csdeftxd uRefawmfwdkYonf tdE´d,t&m&Sdrsm;tay: wpfpkw H pf&moHo,r&SdcJhay/ odkY
aomf vkyfief;oabmt& c&D;rpwifrDaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;wGif wyfom;tiftm;?vufeuf
tiftm;ta&twGuf? trsdK;tpm;? tjref,mOfoGm;EIef;? puftrsdK;tpm;wdkYtm;vHk; t
ao;pdwfudk tdE´d,tmPmydkifrsm;udk today;&rnfrSm ppfa&;t&roifhawmfaMumif;?
rvdktyfu ray;oifhaMumif; uRefawmfwdkYwifjycJhonf/ ¤if;aeY eHeuf(8;30)wGif ppfOD;
pD;csKyfAdkvf&mZm? Adkvfrª;apmxGef;? Adkvf&efEdkif? z'dkrª;vG,fwdkYudk Col.Grewal u tdE´d,
A[dkvlMuD;rsm;udkêudqdk&ef [,fvDaumfywmqif;rnfhae&m uRefawmfwdkYESifh awmfawmf
tvSrf;a0;aom awmwef;aemufzufodkY oGm;&efpDpOfaepOf vHkûcHa&;tjzpf Major odef;
atmifausmfrS vdkufyg&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; Col.Grewal u “ olYudk rac:eJY? qufoG,f
a&;wm0efcH vif;ZHckdifudkac:oGm;? olu xkdif;pum;vnf;ajymwwfw,f[k qdkojzifh

11
rSwfwrf;wif&ef uifr&m AD'D,dkpufrsm;udk odef;atmifausmfrSwqifh vif; ZHcdkifodkYay;
tyfjyD; usefacgif;aqmifav;OD;ESifhtwl ume,fu OD;aqmifí vufeuftoifh udk,f
pDudkifxm;aom tdE´d,ppfom;(5-6)OD;cefYESifh twlwuG xGufcGmoGm;cJhonfudk aemuf
qHk;awGUvdkuf&ygonf/ ¤if;aemuf rsm;rMumrD uRefawmfwdkYa&SUokdY yef csmyDt&m&dS
a&muf&SdvmjyD; ? t*Fvdyfvdk Major odef;atmifausmfrSwqifh bmomjyefí cifAsm;wdkY
bmrSrpdk;&drfMueJY? uRefawmfwdkY[m nDtpfudkawGbJ? uRefawmfwdkY tm;vHk;ulnD
oGm;r,fqdkjyD; vufajrSmufcdkif;ygonf/ Major odef;atmifausmfu “ uRefawmfwdkY bmrS
em;rvnfygbl;? bmaMumifh vufajrSmuf&rvJ? uRefawmfwdkYvlMuD;awGESifh tquft
oG,fvkyfyg&ap[k ajymonfwGif ¤if;yefcsmyDAdkvfMuD;u “ cifAsm;wdkYvlMuD;awGeJY uRef
awmfwdkY bmawGaqG;aEG;xm;w,fqdkwm cifAsm;wdkYbmrSrodbl;? vufomajrSmufyg?
bmrSrpdk;&drfeJY“ qdkjyD; vufajrSmufcdkif;onf/ vufajrSmufxm;pOf tdE´d,ppfom;rsm;
"gwfyHkAD'D,dkrsm;&dkuf,loGm;cJhMuonf/ ,if;tcsdef uRefawmfwdkYywfywfvnf tdE´d,ppf
om;rsm; vufeufudk,fpDjzifh 0kdif;&Hxm;jyD; uRefawmfwdkYvufxJwGif ckcH&ef "g;awmifrS
r&SdcJhojzifh tdE´d,ppft&m&Sd\ trdefYudkemcHcJh&onf/ uRefawmfwdkYudk uRefawmfwdkY\
vnfyif;wGifpnf;xm;aom vnfpnf;yk0gteDjzifh rsufpdudkydwfcsOfí vufaemufjyefêud;
wkyfum 0wfxm;aom,leDazgif;rsm;udkcRwfí udk,fwHk;vH;k jzifh twGif;cHwpfckwnf; csef
xm;cJhygonf/ ¤if;aemuf oJaomifjyifodkY wGef;vSJjcif;cH&ygonf/ þodkY vufaemuf
jyefêud;csOfjyD; rsufpdudkyk0gjzifhpnf;aecsdef uRefawmfwdkYacgif;aqmifrsm; xGufoGm;&m
awmwef;aemufzufrS aoeyfoH tcsuf(30)xufrenf; toHudkMum;&ygonf/ þt
csdefwGifrS uRefawmfwdkYonf uRefawmfwdkY\acgif;aqmifrsm;udk qHk;&IH;vdkufjyD[k oabm
aygufjyD; tdE´d,tpdk;&\axmifacsmufxJ oufqif;rdjyD[k ,lusHK;r&jzpfrdonfrSm
tcsdefaESmif;oGm;jyDjzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkYudk aeylMuJMuJoJaomifjyifwGif arSmufcHktae
txm;jzifh 0rf;vsm;arSmufxm;jyD; uRefawmfwdkY &Jabmfrsm;wGif 0wfqifxm;aom em&D?
vufpGyfESifh tjcm;ydkifqdkifrIrsm;tm; vlqdk;"g;jyrsm;ozG,f olxufig tvkt,uf cRwf
,lcJhMuonf/ ,if;tcsdef uRefawmfwdkY ab;em;w0dkuf opfyif0g;yifrsm;ckwfoH tjref
,mOfi,frsm;? ig;zrf;avSrsm;udkazgufxGif;ckwfoH? t&m0w¬Kypönf;rsm; '&Gwfwdkuf qGJ
oHrsm;jzifhqlnHaeygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYudkzrf;jyD; (10)rdepfcefYtMum uRefawmfwdkYtxif
wpfa,mufa,mufudk teD;uyfypfcwfvdkufjcif;jzpfEdkifjyD; aemufrsm;rMumrSD uRefawmf
wdkY em;rvnfaom tdE´d,bmomjzifh ppfyGJwpfyGJatmifjrifí aMuG;aMumfoHESifhwlaom
oHûydif[pfatmfoHudkMum;&ygonf/ jyD;aemuf [,fvDaumfywm (2)Mudrf(3)Mudrf teD;
uyf ysH0JoHudkMum;&ygonf/ xrif;ray;a&ray; wreufvHk;oJaomifjyifwGif 0rf;vsm;
arSmufxm;jyD; aeYvnf(1)em&Davmuf&Sdrnf[k cefYrSef;&ygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYudk tjref
,mOfi,fay: tokwfvdkufwifí tdE´d,ppf oabFmay:udk vTJajymif;wifvdkufygonf/
oabFmwGif ajccsrdonfwGif oabFmukef;ywf oHjym;tvGefyljyif;onfudk r&SdrqefY
cHpm;&ygawmhonf/ rsm;rMumrD oabFm pwifckwfarmif;ygawmhonf/ rsufESmudk yk0g
jzifhpnf;xm;í ywf0ef;usif;wGif rnfolrnf0grSef;rod pum;ajymcGifhvnf;r&? pum;
ajymvQif&dkufykwfcH&ygonf/ odkYaomf&Jabmfrsm; avSrsm;a&maESmxm;onfudk olwdkY\
nnf;oH atmfoHrSwqifh Mum;od&ygonf/ oabFmacgif;rdk;ay:wGif waeYvHk; vuf
aemufjyefêud;wkwf xdkifcdkif;xm;aomaMumifh oabFmatufcH oHjym;tylcsdef? tay:rS

12
aeylcsdef? wpfaeYvHk;vufaemufjyefêud;wkwfxm;í vufarmif;qpfrsm;rcHr&pfEdkifatmif
emusifudkufcJonfha0'emrsdK;pHkudk cHpm;&ygonf/ naetcsdef yvmwm(3-4)csyfESifh a&
vmwdkufcsdefwGifrS vufêud;ajzray;yg/ usifi,foGm;csifvQifawmif tdE´d,ppfom;
rsm;u udkifay;jyD; usifi,fvTwf&ygonf/ tdyfcsdefwGifvnf; vufaemufjyefêud;udk
yufvufvSef vufajrSmuftaetxm;jzifh vufatmufwGif 0g;vHk;cHum vufESifh0g;
vHk;udkyl;csOfovdk ajcatmufwGifvnf; 0g;vHk;cHum ajcESifh0g;vHk;yl;csOf? cg;rSmêud;csOfí
tjcm;wpfpudk aemufwpfa,mufcg;wGifcsOfum vlwef;oD;xdk;ovdkcsOfxm;jcif; cHcJh&yg
onf/ pum;ajymvQif &dkufykwfuefausmufjcif;cH&ygonf/ wpfnvHk;apmifr&Sd twGif;
cHabmifbDi,fwpfxnfjzifh yifv,favat; wdkufcdkufrIatmufwGif tmoHcdkufatmif
csrf;at;rI'PfudkcHpm;&ygonf/ tdE´d,&Jabmf wcsdKUu ]]cifAsm;wdkU b,ftzGJYudk vuf
eufa&mif;zdkYvmovJ}} [k ar;jref;pHkprf;Muí uRefawmfwdkYu ]]uRefawmfwdkYonf vuf
eufarSmifcdk ta&mif;t0,form;rsm;r[kwf? Armppftpdk;&udk vufeufudkif awmfvSef
aeMuaom NUPA ESifh KNU rSawmfvSefa&;orm;rsm;jzpfaMumif;}} ajymjyrS t&dkuf
tykwftenf;i,f oufomcGifh&jyD; pm;p&mtcsdKUESifh a&rsm;vmay;cJhMuygonf/
oabFmwnvHk;ckwfarmif;jyD; aemufwpfaeYeHeufpmudk oabFmay:wGifpm;cJh&ygonf/
aeYvnf(2)em&DavmufrSm ûrdUMuD;wpfûrdUqdyfurf;odkY qdkufa&mufoGm;jyD; (aemufrS od
onfrSm Port Bliar ûrdUjzpfygonf) um;jzifhwjyef (45)rdepfavmufcefY armif;ESifjyD;
jcH0if;MuD;wpfckxJ oHk;xyftaqmuftOD;rsm;Mum;odkY armif;0ifvmcJhonf/ oHk;xyft
aqmuftOD;wpfck\ tay:xyftcef;us,frsm;xJwGif ydwfavSmifjcif;cH&ygonf/ nae
(4)em&DavmufwGif rsufESmy0grsm;udkajzay;jyD; vufaemufjyefêud;;rsm;udk ajzay;yg
onf/ vufrsm; vufaMumaoí bmrSudkifr&bJ wppfppfemusifudkufcJaeygawmh
onf/ êud;rsm;ajzay;jyD; rsm;rMumrD Col. Grewal a&mufvmjyD; uRefawmfwdkYxJrS (10)
OD;udk New Delhi MI XmecsKyfuar;jref;vdkí acgif;aqmif(10)OD;udk a&G;í pm&if;ay;
yg[kajymonf/ aysmufqHk;aeaom uRefawmfwdkYvlMuD;rsm;udk vdkufvH&SmazG&m ppfOD;
pD;csKyfAdkvf&mZmtygt0if 6 OD;aysmufqHk;aeonfudk awGU&ygonf/ ¤if;wdkUrSm Adkvfrª;
apmxGef;? Adkvf&efEdkif? qufoG,fa&;wm0efcH Adkvfvif;ZHckdif? KNU rS z'dkrª;apmv,f?
AdkvfjrifhaqGwdkY jzpfaMumif; oluajymonf/ uRefawmfwdkYuar;awmh ]] rif;wdkYacgif;
aqmif(6)OD;[m vufeufarSmifcdkta&mif;t0,f? rl;,pfaq;0g;ta&mif;t0,fvkyfcJhMu
ojzifh tjypfay;vdkufjyD? rif;wdkYeJYb,fawmhrS awGY&awmhrSmr[kwfawmhbl;/ 'gawmifrS
rif; wdkY&Jh ta&SUzufwm0efcH Adkvfausmfcdkifwpfa,muf usefaeao;w,f[kajymygonf/
rif; wdkYuawmh Adkvf&mZm&Jh vufatmufi,fom;awGjzpfjyD; olwdkYvkyfwm bmrSrodvdkY
tjypfr&Sdbl; rpdk;&drfeJY rif;wdkYudk 0vufavSwpfpD;? pydbkwfi,fwpfpD;eJY rif;wdkY
ukdifaqmifwJhvufeuftcsdKUay;jyD; tdE´d,e,fpyf EdkifiHwuma&aMumif;xJ igudk,fwdkif
jyefydkYay;r,f/ ighudkrif;wdkY zatvdkoabmxm;Mu}} pojzifhajymcJhygonf/ pma&;ol
tygt0if NUPA rSwm0efcH Adkvfrª;pdk;Edkif? ppfa&;wm0efcH Adkvfoed f;ausmfatmif?
vHkûcHa&;wm0efcH Adkvfrª;odef;atmifausmfESifh tjcm;&JabmfESpfOD;? KNU rS wm0ef&Sdol
wyfrª;av;OD; pkpkaygif;(10)udk New Delhi odkY oGm;&efa&G;cs,fjyD; oD;oef;tcef;
wpfckwGif cGJxm;vdkufonf/ uRefawmfwdkYudk ,leDazgif; wpfa,mufwpfxnfpD 0wfap

13
ygonf/ ¤if;rwdkifrD vufaemufjyefMuD; (2)&ufESifh (1)n csnfaESmifxm;jcif;cH&ojzifh
abmif;bDusyfwpfxnfwnf;jzifh uRefawmfwdkYvlrsm; aeomaom wcsdKUwHk;vHk;vJ? yuf
vufvSef? wcsdKUarSmufcHk? wcsdKUzifaxmif yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;jzifh nnf;nl;aeMucsdef tjyifrS
cav;? vlMuD;? a,musFm;? rdef;rrsm;vma&mufMunfh&IUcJhMuonf/ tdE´d,bmomjzifh
ajymMuí bmajymrSef;em;rvnfaomfvnf; uRefawmfwdkYudk w&m;cHrsm; qdk;oGrf;olrsm;
t&dkif;tpdkif;wd&päefyHkpHjzifh oabmxm;um jrifzl;onf&Sdatmif vma&mufMunhfMu[ef
wlonf/ ¤if;naeydkif;wGif wm0efrª;Adkvfrª;pdk;Edkifudk Col.Grewal u uRefawmfwdkY acgif;
aqmifrsm;onf tjzpf&Sdolrsm;jzpfí tdE´d,tmPmydkifrsm;u tjypfay;vdkufonf/ uRef
awmfwdkYu tjypfr&Sdbl;[kajymcdkif;jyD; toHzrf;pufi,fjzifh toHoGif;,lxm;vdkufonf/
aemuf Col. Grewal u Adkvf&mZmrSm aemufxyf a':vmxnfhxm;wJhtdwf b,frSm
0Sufxm;ovJ[kar;cJhonf/ aemufwpfaeY 13?2?98? aeYeHeuf(10)em&DwGif uRefawmf
wdkY(10)OD;udk ydkYbmav;,m;av,mOfuGif;odkY um;jzif, h laqmifvmcJhonf/ avqdyfwGif
Col. Grewal ESifh uRefawmfwdkYudk rzrf;rDS uRefawmfwdkYa&SU vma&mufpum;ajymum
vufajrSmuf&eftrdefYay;aom AdkvfMuD;yefcsmyDESifh vdIufvdIufvJSvJS zufvJwuif; EIwf
qufaeMuonfudk pdwfrcsrf;jrJhbG,fawGYvdkuf&ygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYudk txl;ppfav
,mOfjzifh ydkYaqmifjcif;jzpfaomfvnf; av,mOfay:wGif uRefawmfwdkYtygt0if wjcm;
ppf0wfpHkjzifh tcsdKUppf,leDazgif;rygbJwpfcsdKY vl(20)avmuf &Sdygonf/ ¤if;av,mOfay:
Col. Grewal \ vufxJwGif ppfOD;pD;csKyfAdkvf&mZm udkifaqmifxm;cJhaom twf&Sf
auh(csf)yHkpH tjyma&miftdyfjym;udk udkifaqmifxm;jyD; udk,fay:wGifvnf; Adkvfrª;odef;
ausmfatmif yifv,fjyifwm0efcH Adkvfrª;pdk;EdkifrS Bangkok rS0,fvmjyD; vufaqmifay;
xm;aom ppfa&mif US zD;*syfuyfudk [efygygjzifh 0wfqifxm;jyD; ppfOD;pD;csKyf Adkvf&m
Zmvnfyif;wGif tjrJwrf;qGJxm;aom bk&m;&kyfxk-&SifoD0vD&kyfxkESifh tjcm;&kwfi,f
rsm;yg&Sdaom pwD;ykwD;udk vnfwGifqGJxm;onfudkawGY&ygonf/ av,mOf (3)em&D
avmufysHoef;jyD; yifv,fa&jyiftqHk; ukef;wGif;ydkif; t0ifûrdUwpfûrdUodkY acwÅqif;ouf
qDjznfhum wzefjyefvnfysHoef;í e,l;a'vDodkY nae(8)em&DavmufwGif a&muf&SdcJhyg
onf/ avqdyfwGiftoifh êudapmifhqdkifaeMuaom ppfum;MuD;jzifh tapmifhta&Smuf
um;rsm;um&Hum (45)rdepfavmufcefY armif;ESifjyD; ûrdUtjyif taqmuftHkwpfckodkY
0ifa&mufvmcJhygonf/ Military Intelligence (MI) A[dkXmecsKyfjzpfonf/ ¤if;n "gwfyHk
&dkuf udk,fa&;tusOf;udkar;jref;ppfaq;jyD; ESpfa,mufoHk;a,muf wpfcef; tcsKyfcef;
i,frsm;xJ xnhfoGif;xm;cJhygonf/ aemufwpfaeY wpfOD;pDudk tao;pdwfppfaq;yg
onf/ acsmhíajcmufí trsdK;rsdK;ar;jref;ygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYuvnf; jzpfaMumif;pHkudk
trSefwdkif; ajzMum;cJhygonf/ rnfolrnf0g rodoloHk;av;OD;u ppfaq;ygonf/
¤if;wdkYrS ESpfOD;onf Armpum;yDyDoo ajymwwfygonf/ t"duwm0efcH ppfaq;olrSm
yefcsmyD (&Sdwf)vlrsdK;jzpfjyD; Colonel tqifh&Sdonf/ (MI) XmecsKyfrS jzpfygonf[k ajym
ygonf/ ¤if;onf tpydkif;wGif tenf;i,fcufxefjyD; armufrmovdk &Sdaomfvnf;
aemufydkif;wGif uRefawmfwdkYtaMumif; taotcsmodaomtcg ajyajyvnfvnfESifh
aumif;aumif;rGefrGef qufqHvmygawmhonf/ uRefawmfwdkY tvdrfcH&onf[kvnf;
pdwfraumif;pGmjzifh ajymMum;ygonf/ olwdkYudk,fwdkifvnf; tvdrfcH&onf[kqdkygonf/
olwdkY&xm;aomowif;ESihf vuf&SduRefawmfwdkYxHrS ppfaq;ar;jref;xm;&Sdcsufrsm;

14
wjcm;pDjzpfaeonf [kqdkygonf/ wcsdefwGif uRefawmfwdkYxJrS wm0efcHAdkvfrª; pdk;Edkifudk
ppfaq;aecsdefwGif Col. Grewal tcef;0ifvmjyD; rkdufu&dk zkef;vdkvdk toHzrf;puf
i,fwpfckudk cHkatmufwGifrodrom uyfxm;cJhonfudk wm0efcH yefcsmyD t&m&SdawG
u awGY&SdjyD; Col. Grewal ESifh a'gowMuD; pum;rsm;Muonfudk awGY&ygonf/ e,l;
a'vDodkYa&mufjyD; aemufwpfaeY Col. Grewal uRefawmfwdkYESifh vmawGYygonf/ olu
]]cifAsm;wdkY 0vufavSESpfpif;ESifh cifAsmwdkYudkifaqmifxm;wJh vufeuf tcsdKUjyefay;jyD;
urÇmha&aMumif;xJrSm jyefvTwfay;r,f? pydbkwfESpfpD;uawmh cifAsm;wdkY vlMuD;awGydkif
wmjzpfvdkY ray;awmhbl;/ 'gayr,fh cifAsm;wdkYvlMuD;awG tjyifu wm0efus vlMuD;
awGvm&if trSeftwdkif;rajzMueJY jzD;jzef;jyD;ajzMu? trSeftwdkif; ajzvdkY&Sd&if uRefawmf
wdkY cifAsm;wdkYudk jyefvTwfzdkYtcuftcJjzpfoGm;Edkifw,f}}[k vma&mufajym Mum;cJhyg
onf/ uRefawmfwdkYe,l;a'vDrSm (13 rS 18)txd aexkdifcJhpOftwGif; Col. Grewal
aemufxyf(2)cgavmuf vmawGYao;ygonf/ yxracguf vmcsdew f Gif ukyftuFsD eyfu
wdkifESifh pwdkifusus0wfqifxm;jyD; ppfOD;pD;csKyf Adkvf&mZmtdyfudk udkifaqmif xm;qJjzpf
ygonf/ aemufqHk;wpfacgufvmawGYcsdef Col. Grewal u ]]cifAsm;wdkY uRefawmfoif
xm;ovdk rajymMubl;[k tjypfwifonfhavoHjzifh ajymygao;onf/ aemufydkif;wGif
(MI) &Hk;rS t&m&Sdrsm;tm;vHk; tapmifh&Jabmfrsm;rStp vmMuygonf/ usef;rm
a&;ppfaq;jyD; (18)&ufaeY eHeufwGif txl;ppfav,mOfjzifh wzefjyefí tE´ref-eDudk
bmuRef;odkU ac:aqmif&efjzpfygrnf/ aeUvnfcsdefavmufwGif vrf;&SduRef;wpfuRef;
ay:odkU avSckwfarmif;jyD; tqkdygûrdUudk teDa&mif&[wf,mOfwpfpD;ay:odkU ay;ydkUwif
tyfygonf/ &[wf,mOfjzifh 2 em&Davmufarmif;ESifjyD; eDudkbmuRef;&Sd ûrdUwpfûrdUodkU
qif;oufygonf/ ¤if;aemuf um;jzifhwifaqmifcJh&m ywfywfvnfum&H xm;aom
wdkufcef;wpfcef;odkU ac:aqmifvmcJhygonf/ ¤if;ae&mwGif uRefawmfwdkU &Jabmfrsm;?
ig;zrf;avSom;rsm;a&muf&Sdaeonfudk awGU&ygonf/ ¤if;wdkUtqdkt& olwdkUudkvnf;
xdkif;ig;zrf;avSjzifh nae 6 em&DwGif ayghyvJ,m;rSwqifh Port Bliar ûrdUodkU wif
aqmifoGm;onfudk awGU&ygonf/ ¤if;ae&mwGif wpfaeUudk naewpfcsdef tdrfom
wufcGifh wcgûyygonf/ vlESpfOD;omcGifhûyygonf/ tdrfomoGm;ol 5a,muf 6 a,muf
wpftkyfpk? 3a,muf vufaumuf0wfrsm;udk pDwef;um êud;csnfxm;jyD; aemufwpf
zufpDudk vGwfxm;ygonf/ a&tvHktavmufr&yg/ tdrfomoHk;ypönf;rsm;udk wvuf
oHk;jzifh oHk;pGJcGifhûyojzifh ig;zrf;avSom;rsm;\ tcsdKU HIV Adkfif;&yfydk; &Sdolrsm;xHrS
uHaumif;í a&m*gul;pufrIr&SdcJhjcif; jzpfygonf/ HIV/AIDS taMumif;udk rodcJholrsm;
odcJhjyD;rSm wrifwumrsm; ûyvkyfcJhavovm;qdkonfudk ¤if;wyf&if;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;?
t&m&SdMuD;rsm;om odvdrfhrnfjzpfygonf/
Port BliartusOf;axmifudka&mufí usef;rma&ppfaq;&m xdkif;ig;zrf;orm;rsm; tyg
t0if ig;zrf;orm; 37 a,mufwGif HIV Adkfif;&yfydk; 8 OD;awGU&SdjyD; xdkif;vlrsdK;ESpOf D;
wGif wpfOD;onf HIV ydk;pGJuwfaeoljzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwdkU &ckdifESifhu&if awmf
vSefa&;orm; 36 a,mufwGif HIV Adkfif;&yfydk;r&Sdyg/ uHaumif;axmufrí ig;zrf;avS
om;rsm;xHrS ul;pufrusefcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/ ppfaMuma&;pcef;odkUa&mufí 3 &uftMum
e,l;a'vD MI &Hk;u uRefawmfwdkUudk wm0efcHwpfOD;tjzpf Armpum;ajymaom Adkvfrª;

15
tqifh&Sd yefcsmyDqdkola&muf&SdvmjyD; uRefawmfwdkU\vufcHypönf;rsm;? rSwfpkpmtkyfrsm;
udk ,laqmifoGm;ygonf/ uRefawmfwdkUxHrS r[mrked&kyfyGm;awmf "gwfyHkwpfyHkESifh c&pf
,mrf usrf;pmtkyfwpftkyf odyfwefzdk;&Sdygonf/ uRefawmfwdkUudk csKyfaESmifxm;aom
ae&mudk oGyfql;êud;rsm; ywfywfvnfum&Hxm;jyD; tjyifbufrS tdE´d,ppfom;rsm;
wef;pDapmifhMuyfaeMuygonf/ ¤if;ppfom;rsm;\vufrsm;wGif uRefawmfwdkUxHrS odrf;,l
oGm;aom em&Drsm;? a&'D,dkrsm;? vufpGyf? qGJêud;rsm;tp toD;oD; toHk;ûyaeMuonf
udk awGU&ygonf/ atmufrS tcif;r&Sd? orHwvif;jyifwGif tdyfae&ygonf/
17? 2? 98 &ufaeUwGif uRefawmfwdkUudk ppfwyfvufrS t&yfom;tmPmydkif ykvdyf
vufxJodkU vGJtyfvdkufygonf/ ykvdyfvufxJa&mufoGm;rS ydkítajctaeqdk;vm
ygonf/ ,ciftoHk;ûyaeus ppfwyf tdrfom a&csdK;cef;rsm;udk toHk;ûycGifhr&Sdawmhay/
vl 36 a,muftoHk;ûy&eftwGuf tdrfom pkpkaygif; 2 vHk;om&Sdonf/ a&udk cE¨m
udk,fpGyf&Hkom toHk;ûycGifhay;ygonf/ xrif;udk ravmufriS auR;ojzifh wpf&uf
tpmiwfcHqE´jyrS a&tenf;i,f tydk&&SdjyD; xrif;vnf; tydkay;vmygonf/ Port
Bliar atmufw&m;&Hk;rS w&m;olMuD;csKyfa&mufvmjyD;rS a&ESifhxrif; zlzlvHkvHk &&Sdyg
onf/
(C.B.I)-(I.B) ykvdyfESifh tjcm;axmufvSef;a&;tzGJYaygif;pHk a&muf&SdjyD; aeYwkdif; wpfzGJYjyD;
wpfzGJY ppfaq;ar;jref;ygonf/ udk,fa&;tusOf;ESifh "gwfyHkrsm;&dkuf,lygonf/ uRefawmf
wdkYudk ykvdyfvufxJvGJajymif;jyD; (2)&uftMumwGif wm0efcH Adkfvfrª;pdk;Edkifudk Landfall
uRef;odkY [,fvDaumfywmESifh ac:aqmifoGm;ygonf/ uRef;odkYa&mufvQif uRefawmfwdkY
tdE´d,A[dkrS vlMuD;rsm;udk êudqdkapmifhaecJhaomae&m? vufeufypönf;rsm; cif;usif;
jyoxm;cJhaomae&m? naeppfOD;pD;csKyf Adkvf&mZm? A'drk ª;vG,f? AdkvfjrifhaqG? vif;ZHcdkif?
Col. Grewal ESifh yefcsmyDAdkvfMuD;wdkY pm;aomufMujyD; ntdyfcJhaomae&m? uRefawmfwdkY
vlMuD;rsm; xGufoGm;&mawmpyfaemufrS [,fvDaumfywmqif;rnfh uGufvyfae&m
toD;oD;wdkYudk tao;pdwfrSwfwrf;wifum oufaotaxmuftxm; oJvGefprsm;
tm;vHk;udk &,lMuygonf/ odkYaomf uRefawmfwdkY acgif;aqmifrsm;oGm;cJhonfh ypfowf
cH&onf[kxif&aom aoeyfoHrsm;Mum;&mzufodkY axmufvSef;a&;t&m&Sdrsm; oGm;
aomtcg Adkvfrª;pdk;Edkifudk tjcm;wpfae&mwGif csefxm;jyD; vdkufygcGifhrûycJh[kod&yg
onf/ ppfa&;t&m&Sdjyefvmaomtcg *HkeDtdyfMuD;rsm;wGifoJrsm;? tjcm;oJvGefp
taxmuftxm;rsm; xnhfvmonf[kod&ygonf/ ¤if;aeY PortBlair odkY jyefvmjyD;
Adkvfrª;pdk;Edkifudk PortBliar ûrdU (C.B.R) &Hk;csKyfwGif xm;onf[kod&onf/ ntdyfcgeD;
ykvdyfpcef;&Sd tcsKyfxJydkYvdkufonfwGif tcsKyfcef;xJwGif êudwifa&muf&Sdaeaom KNU
&Jabmf armifEdkifudk awGY&ygonf/ ¤if; KNU wyfom;armifEdkifonf uRef;wGif tdE´d,
ppfwyfrS uRefawmfwdkYudkzrf;pOf ig;zrf;avS 0vufavSay:wGif &SdaecJhonf/ þwGif
tdE´d,ppfom;wpfOD;rS aoeyf'ifjzifh&dkufykwfí vJusoGm;pOf bGwfzdeyfjzifh uefausmuf
cHcJh&aom'PfaMumifh twGif;'Pf&m&um (14?2?98)aeYwGif PortBliar ppfaq;&HkwGif
vQdY0SufpGm cGJpdwfukorIcHcJh&ygonf/ ¤if;aemuf temrusufrSD aq;&Hk;rSqif;cGifhûyjyD;
ykvdyfvufodkY vTJtyfvdkufí PortBliar ykvdyfpcef;tcsKyfcef;xJ wpfa,mufxJ a&muf
aejcif;jzpfygonf/ þodkYjzifh (22?2?98) aeYeHeuf(10)em&DwGif uRefawmfwdkY(27)OD;udk

16
Campbell Bay rS PortBlair odkY ppfa&,mOfrsm;jzifh wzef jyefvnf,laqmifvmcJhyg
onf/ oabFmay:wGif wpfvrf;vHk; vufxdyfcwfum wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf
bl;oD;wef;csnfxm;ygonf/ xrif;ESifhyJudk aumfjzpfatmif êudxm;aom tdk;xJodkY
wrifwum qefpdrf;rsm;a&mxnfhxm;aom xrif;aysmh wyef;uefpDay;ygonf/
(14?3?98) aeYeHeuf(10;30)wGif PortBliar odkYa&muf&SdcJhjyD;? (12;30)wGif PortBliar ûrdU&Sd
Parthrapur tcsKyfaxmifodkY a&muf&Sdvmygonf/ axmifxJwGif axmiftmPmydkifrsm;u
þ(73)a,mufwdkYudk tvGefqdk;oGrf;aom tMurf;zuform;rsm; vufeufarSmifcdk t
a&mif;t0,form;rsm; ponfjzifh tjcm;axmifxJ&Sd tusOf;om;rsm;em;vnfrIvGJap
&ef 0g'jzefYxm;ygonf/ xrif;,lcsdefwpfcsdefESifh a&csdK;csdefrSvGJí wpf&ufvHk;axmif
xJ&Sd tcsKyfcef;usOf;av;xJxnhfxm;ygonf/ ajreif;cGifhray;yg? pma&;oltygt0if
wm0efcHAdkvfrª;pdk;Edkif? Major odef;atmifausmf? ppfaq;&HkwGif cGJpdyfukojyD; axmifodkY
ydkYcHcJh&aom KNU &JabmfarmifEdkifESifh tjcm;&JabmfwOD;ESifh avSom;wcsdKUudk oD;jcm;t
aqmifwckwGifxm;jyD; usef &cdkifu&if&Jabmfrsm;udk oD;oefY waqmifcGJxm;cJhygonf/
aemufydkif;rS uRefawmfwdkYu awmif;qdkawmhrS uRefawmfwdkYudk &Jabmfrsm;ESifh waqmif
wnf;jyefxm;ay;cJhonf/ axmifxJwGif tajctaetvGef qdk;ygonf/
(16?3?98) aeY PortBliar &Sd Chief Judicial Magistrate CC. JM Court odkY &Hk;wuf&
ygonf/ (285?98)aeY (C.J.M) rS tmrcHay;aomtrdefYpmudk xkwfjyefygonf/ ¤if;wGif
vlwpfOD;udk &lyDaiGwpfaomif;uspDjzifh vlESpfOD;u tmrcH&rnf/ ESpfOD;rS wpfOD;onf
a'ocHjzpf&rnfyg&Sdojzifh tjyifrSvlrqdkxm;ESifh axmifwGif;tusOf;om;rsm;ESifh awmif
rS pum;ajymcGifhray;awmhojzifh vGwfajrmufcGifhrSmrjzpfEdkifcJhyg/ (13?5?98) aeY tE´
ref-eDudkbmuRef; tkyfcsKyfa&;rª; I.P.B Gupta vufrSwfjzifh National Security Act qdk
um aemufxyf axmif'Pf(12)v oufwrf;wdk;&ef trdefYxkwfjyefonf/ þtawm
twGif; axmifxJwGif uRef;om;rsm;ESifhtquftoG,frûy&? aeYa&mnyg a&csdK;csdef
wpfcsdefESifh xrif;pm;csdefrSty oHwHcg;aemufu tcef;xJwGif ydwfavSmifjcif; cH&yg
onf/ wpfaqmifwnf;jzpfaomfvnf; &cdkifESifhu&if&Jabmfrsm;udk wzGJYwpfcef;pDcGJxm;
ygonf/ t*Fvdyfowif;pmzwfcGifhûyonf/ t*Fvdyftbd"gef wpftkyfay;onf/ a&'D,dk
em;axmifcGifhrûyyg? (27?8?98)aeY New Delhi tajcpdkuf South Asian Documentation
Centre rS vlYtcGifhta&;a&SUae Hivery Tiphy onf ygwDrSwm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfrsm;ESifh tjcm;
Armjynf 'Drdkua&pDtzGJYtpnf;rsm;\ wdkufwGef;csufjzifh uRefawmfwdkY\tusdK;aqmif
a&SUaetjzpf wm0ef,laqmif&Guf&ef axmifxJodkYa&muf&Sdvmygonf/ ¤if;a&SUaeonf
uRefawmfwdkYESifhawGY&ef w&m;&Hk;rS trdefY&jyD;jzpfaomfvnf; a'ocHtmPmydkifrsm;\
trsdK;trsdK; aESmufcsufrIudkcHcJh&ygonf/ tmPmydkifrsm; aemufqHk;rwwfomonhftqHk;
cGifhûyonfhtaejzifh nae(4)em&D axmifydwfcgeD;rS axmifxJ0ifcGifhûycJhonf/ ¤if;a&SUae
onf axmifxJwGif pma&;olwpfOD;rSty usefwm0ef&SdolvlMuD;rsm;ESifh awGYcGifh
r&&SdcJhay/ aemufxyf NUPA, KNU rSwm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfrsm;? ig;zrf;orm;rsm;ESifhawGYqHkcGifh
awmif;ygaomfvnf; axmiftmPmydkifrsm;u awGYcGifhray;onfhtjyif ¤if;a&SUaeMuD;
udkyif axmifjyifodkYxGufcGifhrûyawmhbJ jyóemûyvkyfojzifh axmifAl;0wHcg;rS tjref
wdk;a0SYjyD; xGufcGmcJh&onf[k od&ygonf/ ,if;rSpí ¤if;a&SUaeMuD;udk uRefawmfwdkY

17
a&SUaetjzpf wm0ef,laqmif&GufcGifhrûyEdkif&ef tE´ref-eDudkbmuRef;odkY vma&mu
jcif;udk tmPmydkifrsm;u ydwfyifvdkufonf[kod&onf/ axmifxJwGif tusyftwnf;
rsdK;pHkudk rcH&yfEdkifonfhtjyif aemufqHk; uRefawmfwdkYtrIudk w&m;Oya'abmiftwGif;rS
w&m;0if jyefvnfckcHacsyEdkif&ef tusdK;aqmifa&SUae&&Sda&;? tjrefqHk;vTwfay;a&;ESifh
&oifh&xdkufaom tajccHtcGifhta&;rsm;udk&&Sd&ef tpmtiwfcHqE´jy&ef qHk;jzwfvdkuf
MujyD; awmif;qdkcsufrsm;r&vQif tavQmhray;bl;[k qHk;jzwfcsufjzifh (285?98)aeY
eHeuf95) em&DwGif tpmiwfcHqE´jyjcif;udk pwifvdkufygonf/ tpydkif; tmPmydkifrsm;
vdkufvsL&IUxm;ygonf/ &ufMumvmonfESifhtrQ axmiftmPmydkifrsm; trsdK;rsdK; vm
a&muf azsmif;zsMuonf/ oufqdkif&mtmPmydkifrsm;tm; taMumif;Mum;í aemufqHk;
w&m;&Hk;rSac:í awGYqHkjyD; tusdK;taMumif;ar;jref;&m uRefawmfwdkYuvnf; uRefawmf
wdkYvdktyfcsufrsm;udk wifjyawmif;qdkcJhonf/ w&m;&H;k wGif w&m;olMuD;r&Sdojzifh acwÅ
,m,D tpm;0ifa&mufaeaom vufaxmufw&m;olMuD;u olYtaejzifh uRefawmfwdkY
awmif;qdkcsuftm;vHk;udk vdkufavsmh&efrjzpfEdkifaMumif; w&m;olMuD;csKyf tvmudk
apmifhí olYqDrS avQmufxm;awmif;qdkMu ponfjzifh ajymMum;aomfvnf; uRefawmf
wdkYu avQmhray;cJhay/ q&m0efrsm;ESifh aeYpOfvma&mufíaq;ppfaq;Muonf/ (6)&uf
ajrmufaomaeYwGif wm0efcH Adkvfrª;pdk;Edkif? Adkvfrª;odef;ausmfatmifESifh &JabmfwpfOD;udk
tiftm;ukefcef; qkwf,kwfonf[kqdkum aq;&Hkwifvdkufygonf/ odkYaomf aq;&Hk
a&mufí aq;ukorIcH,l&efjiif;y,faecJhaomaMumifh aemufqHk;tE´ref-eDudkbm usef;
rma&;XmerS tMuD;qHk; Port Blair aq;&Hktkyf Dr. Smt Namita Ali udk,fwdkifvm
a&mufí Mum;0ifnSdEIdif;tmrcHcJhojzifh (3?6?98)aeY nae(8)em&D (7)&ufajrmufaom
aeYwGif oydwfvSefvdkufygonf/ aemufwaeY&Hk;csdef;wGif w&m;&Hk;rS tpdk;&a&SUaewpfOD;
ay;ygonf/ a&'D,dkem;axmifcGifh owif;r*¾Zif;zwfcGifhûyjyD; tcGifhta&;tenf;i,f
ydkrdk&&Sdvmygonf/ (28?9?98)aeYwGif New Delhi tajcpdkuf vlYtcGifhta&;a&SUae Ms.
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Oya'rsm;jzifhcsrSwfum tus,fcsKyfjzifh qufvufxdef;odrf;xm;cJhygonf/
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18
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i,facsmifvnfcJhaomfvnf; (10?7?2001)wGif &cdkifhtzGJY NUPA rS &JabmfwpfOD; KNU
rS &JabmfwpfOD;aysmufoGm;jyD;aemufydkif; wif;rmrIrsm;wzef jyefvnfydkrdkûyvkyfvmyg
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ulnDrI r&SdvdkYjzpfaMumif; umuG,fa&;0efMuD;XmeqDoYdk trIESifhywfoufaom oufao
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a&SUae Ms. Kamini Jaiswal tultnDjzifh uRefawmfwdkYa&SUae Ms. Nandita Haksar onf
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jzpfjyD; aygufuGJapwwfaom vufeufcJ,rf;rD;ausmuf tajrmuftrsm;ESifh tdE´d, a&
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19
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ta&;tMuD;qHk;jzwfaom Armtpdk;&vufxJodkY vTJajymif;tyfjcif;udk UNHCR tul
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jynfr&Sd High Court aemufqHk; Supreme Court xd wpfqifhjyD;wpfqihf avQmuf
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&mtm;vHk;udk a&Smif&Sm;jyD;jzpfaeonf/ odkUaomf ajymif;a&TYcGifh &r& qdkonfrSm
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apmifhqdkif;&HkrSwyg; tjcm;r&Sdyg/ 1998-ck azazmf0g&Dv 11&ufaeY tdE´d,tpdk;&\

20
umuG,fa&;wyfzGJYaygif;pHkyg0ifcJhaom “ Operation Leech“ ac: yifv,farQmhppfqifa&;
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(2)oef;cefYudk Operation Leech wGifqHk;&IH;vdkuf&ygonf/ uRefawmfwdkY &cdkif rsdK;cspfol
&Jaumif;rsm; yifv,fjyifay:wGif ESpf&Snfvrsm; aoG;? acR;wdkYjzifh&if;um &SmazGpk
aqmif;xm;aom tzdk;wefypönf;rsm;udk tdE´d, tmPmydkirf sm;Mum;rS Operation Leech
jzifh tvpfokwfoGm;cJhMuonf/ uRefawmfwdkY Arakan Marine ESifh KNU wyfzGJYrsm;onf
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cspf(34)OD;wdkY vGwfajrmufa&;onf jynfwGif;jynfy &cdkiftrsdK;om;wdkY\ pnf;vHk;nD

21
nGwfrIESifh êud;pm;tm;xkwfrItay: rIwnfygaMumif; ajymMum;,if; urÇmwGif odu©m
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22