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บทที่ 2 ทฤษฎี แนวคิด และวรรณกรรมที่เกี่ยวข้อง
บทที่ 2 ทฤษฎี แนวคิด และวรรณกรรมที่เกี่ยวข้อง
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
1.1
(Rogers. 1951 : 5)
(Selye. 1956 : 97-99)
(Lazarus. 1971 : 47)
(threat)
10
1987 : 108)
(2549 : 482)
(2533 : 177)
(2530 : 17-18)
11
(2542 :
12)
(2539 : 9)
(2529 : 82)
12
(2546 : 6)
(2546 : 6)
13
1.2
1.2.1
(Selye
(General Adaptation Syndrome)
3
1)
(Alarm
Reaction Stage)
2
(1) (Phase of Shock)
14
24-48
(2) (Phase of
Counter Shock)
2)
(Stage of Resistance)
3)
(Stage
15
of Exhaustion)
1.2.2
.(Lazarus
(Transaction)
(Demands)
(Resources)
(Cognitive-Appraisal) Primary Secondary
Appraisal
Primary Appraisal
(Irrelevant)
(Benign
Positive)
(Stressful)
16
3
1) (Harm and Loss) 2)
(Threat)
3)
(Challenge)
Secondary
Appraisal
Primary
Secondary
(Situational Factors)
(Personal Factors)
(Commitment)
17
(Reappraisal)
1.2.3
2
1)
1)
18
2)
2)
1)
2)
5-9
19
adrenaline
(2540 : 6)
fight or flight
response
20
1. 3
1.3.1
1)
21
(2537 : 59)
2
1
2
2)
(2540 : 62) 2
(Eustress)
(Distress)
1.3.2
(2546 : 10)
1)
22
(1)
(distress)
(2)
(eustress)
2)
2
(1)
2
.
(emergency stress)
23
(continuing stress)
(2)
1.3.3
(2533 : 55 )
1)
(Avoidable Stress)
2)
24
(Unavoidable Stress)
1.4
1.4.1
1)
25
2)
3)
1.4.2
(Brown &
1)
2)
26
3)
4)
1.4.3
27
2
1)
2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
28
(4) (Conflict)
2
2
(5)
(Frustration)
5
.
. (Loss)
(Grief)
29
1.4.4
(Lazarus. 1971 : 52 )
2
1)
2)
30
1.4.5
(2549 :
482-489)
1)
(1)
31
(2)
32
.
)
(Perfectionist)
33
)
2)
(1)
(2)
(Psychological Imbalance)
(3)
34
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
35
1.5
1.5.1
(Frain &
2 (mild stress)
36
3
(moderate stress) 1
2
4
(severe stress)
1.5.2
1)
(Mild Stress)
37
2)
(Middle Stress)
3)
(Severe
Stress)
38
1.5.3
(2549 : 483)
1)
39
2)
3)
40
1.5.4
(2540 : 12)
4
1)
2)
3)
4)
41
1.5.5
4
1)
2)
42
3)
4)
1.6
4 ( .
2546 : 13-16)
1.6.1
1)
43
2)
44
3)
1.6.2
(nervous anxiety)
1.6.3
45
1.6.4
46
1)
(Alarm
Reaction Stage)
(Hypothalamus)
(Epinephrine)
()
2)
(Resistance Stage)
47
3)
(The Stage of
Exhaustion)
1.6.5
48
1)
49
2)
50
(phobia anxiety)
(tranquilizer dependency)
1.7
1.7.1
1) (Braham. 1990 : 19-21)
4
(1)
(Physical
Symptoms)
(2)
(Emotional Symptoms)
(3)
51
(Intellectual Symptoms)
(4)
(Interpersonal Symptoms)
2)
(2534 : 35-39)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
52
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
3)
(2548 :
53
21-22 )
4
(1)
(Mood)
(2)
(Organ)
(3)
(Muscle)
(4)
(Behavior)
1.7.2
1)
(2540 : 9)
54
2)
: 18-19)
(2546
(1)
55
(Psychosomatic Disease)
(2)
56
(3)
(4)
(5)
57
3)
(2540 :
55)
4)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
58
1.8
(Shonkoff)
59
(Adrenaline)
(Cortisol)
(Peeke)
60
(Shonkoff)
(Aou)
61
(OXPHOS)
OXPHOS
Mitochondria
Mitochondria
(
)
Mitochondrial Protein
Mitochondrial
Mitochondria
1.9
62
63
1.10
4 (.
2546 : 19-20 )
1.10.1
(self-report)
(questionnaire)
64
SCL-90 (Symptom Check
List 90)
90 5
(Somatization)
18
65
SOS (Symptoms of Stress Inventory)
Cornell Medical Index
107
(SPST 60)
60
.
70
.27
3
1)
12
2)
24
3)
24 4
(SPST 60)
()
66
4
1.10.2
(Projective Techniques)
Rorschach TAT (Thematic Apperception Test)
1.10.3
(Observation)
1.10.4
(Neurophysiological change )
(EMG Biofeedback)
67
2.
2.1
2.1.1
: 14-154)
2.1.2
(2541 : 12)
68
2.2
(Hardy characteristic)
2.2.1
(Good personal
control) 5
1)
(Retrospective control)
2)
(Information
control)
69
3)
(Cognitive control)
4) (Decisional
control)
5) (Behavioral control)
(Internal Locus of
control)
(self efficacy)
(commitment)
70
(challenge)
2.2.2
1)
sense
of coherence
(comprehensible)
(manageable)
(meaningful)
resilience
(high achiever)
71
2)
(social support)
(esteem support)
3)
4)
72
5)
(relaxation)
6)
(modeling)
7)
2.2.3
(Coping process)
73
1)
2)
(Specific context)
3)
(Encounter)
74
2.2.4
(Coping strategies)
(Problem-focused
coping)
(Emotional-focused coping) (
. 2542 : 30-31 )
1)
(Problem-focused coping)
2)
(Emotional-focused coping)
75
2.2.5
. 2548 : 30-31)
1)
(Process oriented)
(Context)
(Actually)
(Encounter)
2)
(Contextual)
3)
(Effort)
4)
(Manage)
(Minimizing)
(Avoiding) (Tolerating)
76
(Accepting)
(Mastery)
2.2.6
3
1)
6
(1)
(Wishful
thinking)
(2)
(Distancing)
(3)
2)
77
3)
(Mixed problem
and emotion focused coping)
(Seeking social support)
3
(Lazarus & Folkman. 1988 : 31-33)
8
(1)
(Confrontive coping)
(2)
(distancing)
78
(3) (SelfControlling)
(4)
(Seeking social support)
(5)
(Accepting responsibility)
(6)
(Escape-Avoidance)
(7)
(Planful problem solving)
79
2
(8)
(Positive reappraisal)
(Facilitate)
3.
80
. 2548 : 33-44)
3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.4
3.1.5
81
3.1.6
3.1.7
3.1.8
3.1.9
3.2
5
3.2.1
3.2.2
Bioenergetic
Progressive Relaxation
3.2.3
3.2.4
82
3.2.5
(Self-help group)
3.3
3.3.1
1)
3-5
83
2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
84
(5)
(6)
3)
(Endorphin)
15-20
85
4)
3.3.2
1)
(Muscle
Relaxation)
86
Reciprocal inhibition
()
2)
3)
87
(Hyperventilation)
4)
Autogenic Training
88
5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
89
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
90
3.3.3 3
1)
5
()
2)
91
3)
(1)
(2)
92
(3)
93
3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
3.4.4
94
3.4.5
3.5
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.5.3
95
3.5.4
3.5.5
3.5.6
. 2542
39)
3.6
3.6.1
96
3.6.2
2-3
20
45)
. 2541 :
3.7
2
(
2542 : 55-56)
3.7.1
97
4
-
2-3
2
3.7.2
1
-
-
98
99
-
3.8
2
2548 : 42)
3.8.1
(Direct action)
4
1)
2)
3)
4)
3.8.2
100
2
1)
2)
3.9
(Lazarus. 1984 : 141-154)
3.9.1
(Problem-focused coping method)
101
3.9.2
(Emotional-focused coping method)
102
5
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
-
4
4.
93 23-66
103
Massachusetts 153
104
(2535 : )
(2537 : )
814
(2540 :
410
610
105
74.9
39.5
4.6
69.2 36.2
2.1
85.0
87.4
5
-
(2540 : )
10
(p< 0.05)
106
42.1 %
/
/
(2541 : )
7.5 %
(14.1%)
9 (11.3%)
(9.9%)
(3.9%)
38.3 %
(56.8%)
2 (52.3%)
107
(46.3%)
(18.7%)
4
(22.3%) (13.9%)
3
(52.3%) (51.2%)
(42.8%)
(p< 0.05)
(p< 0.05)
108
(2541 : )
27.0
3
/ (82.2%)
(54.8%)
(25.6%)
(70.4 %)
(65.2 %)
/ (62.6 %)
(2544 : )
24.7
91
9
5
2 4.3
109
3.8
3
93.4
92.7
89.4
(2542 : )
/ /
(2543 : )
8
4
110
(2546 : )
(2546 :
(2547 : )
111