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Saturday 17 - September 2011


issue No (512)

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2010 ``Y %100 `````f kG`` ` NCGh ,2007
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OGG d IaGG FGdG GSG Jh
eG ```G ``e dG ``j``W ``Y
dd HG dG eG aJh d
YdGh `` ` f`` ` YEG `` j`` W `` Y `` d`` ch
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W ```V``e ````gC`H IQGR`` `dG ``e ``f``EGh
d ```` ````b A``` ` fEG ```a hRhCG
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jJ IOT
dG IQGR`` ` `H ``` ` ```````dG `````M
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CH jfe cJhd jdG icdG
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e jj dG M NO dGh 1987 Y
g Y dG M ``JC`jh .1989 ``Y
dH ```dG I````dG Od G``j```J IOdG
GdG e d VG GdG N
IG OG`` G C```H ``j``f``e ``c``Jh``H
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ch hRhCG ``` ` W G``` ` ` SG ``` ` ` `
e G fhJ EG aVEG ,Y G
e jdG d dhdG ``c``dG ``e O``Y
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jG I``` LCGh hRhCG d IG
dGh OGG aCH jJ dch ,Y
M ``` c .hRhC` ` ` ` d ``` j``` ` dGh ``` j``` dG
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CG efH f dG hRhCG W jM
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dGh YdG dG
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dH IcDe ,1998 / 9 /28 jQH (98/73)


Y dG jd FGdG YOh egG
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b `` ` `H ``` ` ` ` ` dG ``` ` ` U `` ` bh
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IG OG`` ` `G `` e ``` ` ` ` ` d `` ` ` dG
H IQGR``dG eb ``dG hRhCG d
d IG CG e ``e hdH
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IG OG``G J Be ``jCG dG
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dGh jdG b AL GSG
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. %1^75 G ehH ,%1^9

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J ``e A``` ` fG ```H dG ``e``b
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J ``d``ch hRhCG ````W ``j```M
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d I```````G OG`` ` G ``` ` ` SG ````N
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k` ` ah J GAG`` `LEG ``d``ch
b e EG ``a```VEG ,``j``f``e ``c``Jh``H
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. jQhdG eGSd Y IG
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dG N J Y J hRhC` `d
d IG OG`` G ``e dG C```H
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IG OGG
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dGh ``H OG`` `G `` g ``` ` ` SGh ``` fEG
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e `` H `` g`` Zh ``H``` dG ``` ` ` cCG `` `Kh
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aG MGh h``Z``dG A``G G`````SGh
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fL EG G``` gh `````G ```eh``H ``e ``H
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W ``j``` `````a ``` b``` JG ``e ``c ``` Y
OGG C```H ``j``f``e ``c``Jh``Hh hRhCG
c JjJh hRhCG d IG
(1992) ``L``` ` H``ch (1990) ``` d ``e
bQ edG dG SG L dPh

cJ Se CG ``Lh ``bh ,(cQfG)


Y %40 bJ b ba hRhCG
aY ``bh ,dG Ge ``Y 1984
jGJ bh .hRhCG K SH IgdG g
UCG M Y H eY dG Gg JG
Me e cCG INCG GdG Me
c eJ O``Lh e ddG jeCG IQ``b
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a bJG
KCG dG IG dG FG H
G ``` F``` ` ` ` dG OG`` ` `G ``` ` H `` b`` Y
OG aJ ,hRhCG W GSH
M O``` jEG IQh``` V EG ```YG``dG h``` Gh
hH QJ dG G d LYh Se
Y IG TCG L OJ Th KQc
dG hdG G``g Y fh ,``VQCG cc
hRhCG W ``j``` a ```b```JG G`` HEG
OjEG IQh```V Y ``cCG dGh 1985 ``Y
CH hdG eGdG Oj e cJhH
LJh ,hRhCG `````d I```````G OG`` `G
jfe cJhH QG``bE`H dG OG
Y hRhCG d IG OG``G CH
e jj dG M ``NO ``dGh 1987
.1989 Y
IGOCG `` `gCG ``j``f``e ``c``Jh``H ``` ` jh
eGdG Oj M ```G G``g ffb
`` ` `b`` ` `JG G`` ` ` ` ` ` WCG h`` ` ` ` `dG `` ` `` `L
Jh ``` ` C` `` `` `H `` `c`` `Jh`` `dGh
hRhCG d IG OGG e dGh
dP ijh ``H ,O`` eR h`` ah
QdG OdGh edG c j EG
LG Hh .A``` ` YCG ``Z h`` dG ``e
OGG ``e ``````dG Y ``````dG EG
hdG GdG IOjRh ,hRhCG d IG
Y jJ e cCG AG``LEG a AYCG
jJ gh dG Gd cJhdG
,1992 ``L````H``c ``j``` Jh ,1990 ``` d
H ``j``` Jh ,1997 ``j``f``e ``j``` Jh
e ``c``Jh``dG G``g````j ``d``ch .1999
jG fY dhdG bJG CG
LCG dG FdG GG iMEG e dch
YL Y Y ```SC`H ```dG O```L a
e ``` VQCG cc jM ``LCG ``e ``M``e
AL jdG e O```j ``gGO ```N
N e ``fCGh .hRhCG W OSG ``gh
G hdG G cJhdG Gg
IG OG``G SG e Ic IQHh
j ee ``` dBG ``N ``e `````dG ```d

dG hO eCG U dG cQT
hRhCG W j dG dH dMG
S ``e Y ``SO````dG O````j `` dGh
e dG QT dPh ,Y c e
Ua :```f``H``chQ```ahQ```chQ````dG OG`` G
gG A`` L ``` dh dG ``j``` I``j``a
H hRhCG W jM H dG
j a bJG ``e ``c Y bJ
CH ``j``f``e ``c``Jh``Hh hRhCG W
JjJh hRhCG d IG OGG
(1992) LHch (1990) d e c
bQ edG dG SG L dPh
dH IcDe ,1998 / 9 /28 jQH (98/73)
Y dG jd FGdG YOh egG
.dhdGh bEGh G IUCG ac
QdG Gg dG Gg MG JCjh
Gg f dG OL MJ gCG Y dO
G ``S``b``f ``J UCG ```dG dG
Vh gCH Jh ,```dG hO L Y
W GSG QKCG e d dG G
,dM e dGh fEG U Y hRhCG
``h dG FG H KCG M
FdG OG``G H CG d `` ``j
c SGh H J dGh G
eJ EG OD` J YdG dG ``e
```dG ````S``JG```SG hRhCG W
` ` `````````dG `` a ``` ` TCG ``e `` ` VQCG
g jGJ OD`j M ,dG e eOdG
IG TCG aH QdG EG EG TCG
G ```dG jh .`` VQCG cc Y
,SHhdG ``g W I``Y ``e ``VQC`d
.SedGh ShG ,SJGdG
J O```j ``K `````jh hRhCG jh
W I``` ` ` ` e IQ`` ` `` `Hh i`` ` ` NCG I`` ` e
hGj JQG Y J dG SJGdG
Jh ,`` `VQCG ````S ``e ``c 55-15 ``H
fG IQh``dG ``g h`` dG h```dG
GM JQG Y Jh hRhCG J e
g Ea ddh VQCG S e c 25-20
g J SJGdG W e G
Y ````jh hRhCG R```H ``` ZCG G
.hRhCG W SG MUG
J ``````d ```````dG IQh`` ` dG OD` ` Jh
Q`` `KBG ``e ````j```M EG hRhCG ``````Jh
M , dG ``a TCd IQdG
bYEH J ```Y hRhCG ```F``L ```J
jW Y dG e eOdG TCG ``g
VQCG EG UdG e eh UeG
iNCG ``e d FG ``g OJ K
OGG e dG GSG iOCG ``bh . Ggh
EG H ````fEG ``b dG FdG
W Y ``KC``dGh dG ```H `` NEG
EG `` ` `dG hO ``` ` L `` `YO `` hRhCG
g jM LCG e OG MJh JdG
.dG

hRhCG bJ
dH AdG CG``H dG ``jG``H
dGh G FdG OG``G H CG
dG e dG SGh H J
hRhCG IQhO Y KCdH Ic bY d
YOh .SJGdG W dG
dG e jdH dP H jdG g
dG ``eh``dGh ``jQ````dG CG ````KCG ```dG
EG jODj cG FdG OGG H e
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dG dG SdG H KCG c
je bJ dG ``NGhCG e H
dG ``W``` e ````L `` a hRhCG ````W
c) ````M ``` d %5-4 ``H hG`` `j ```
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IQH hRhCG ``j`````e bJ ``g```H
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cCJ h ,```b````dG G``g ``jG``J I```a `` cCG
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HG ``` ` dG `` a hRhCG ``j``` ` ` e

eG HQ -ihf
dWh ``` d``W 386 `` HG`` b `` ` `dG CG`` ` `j
dG dG H jdG YSCG
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SCGj ``dG dH jdG ``e``f``dG
JGOGSG fCG eG S QcdG
g ````h ,```j````dG ``` ` SCG ``` f
S ih``f Yb GOGSG
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j ``````e ``d``W ```d ```e ````h
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SCd ``` eR h`` `L ``` Vhh ,`` `O`` `cCG
dG Ad ```dG h``G S M
Y ```Y```dG G``` Y ``H ``` S Q``` c``d``H
QGOEGh dG dH jJh dG
.dGh IQGRd
GQjR jdG ````SCG S c
eG `` G ``aG`` ````j```Jh ```fG```e
`` gGh ``` ` e``G I`` ` G `` M G`` ` V`` h
iSh ,``d``` dG `` LG`` J ``` dG ``` ` ` dG
dG OG`` ` G i``` ` ` G ``j`` GQ`` ` `` `NG
BG ``` S``Gh ``` ` V``j``dGh ``j``` ` EG
SGQdG JGQe dG J G``NCGh
. SCdG d
H ``` ` ` dG `` `W `` ` `dG CG`` ` `j ``` c
JGQe H OcCG eY adG
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dG d N dG G SCG
M .````````dG ```` ``` d``` dGh
SGQO SjQddG efH dG J
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SjQddG efHh ,(YEGh ,bdG
aGG dG J dG
dG b CG ``bh . ```b``dG dGh
dG d JGOGSG ac dGh
hdHh ,dG f J jW ``Y
GSGh dH dG QO````e ``c``e ``e
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eQ M YJ M
SdG jH G
dG dh - SdG
jH gJ dG YdG M QWEG
e hdH GNDe jdG f ,SdG
jjH ``e```dG ``b``` dGh ```Y```dG I`` FGO
Se ``` ` M ..`` ` `` `dG `` Y`` dG ``Y``` Lh
Yd SdG jd HdG dG jH
ceCG `````G `` eQ ````gC`H ``` WG``G
J EG ``j``` ` dG `````J ``` M ``````
J ```dG ```J UNh ```Y```dG ```M
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G ``` a ````e ```Y``J ```Y ``U``Gh
j jdG QGG edG UN
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Z Ge j Qh``H ``dG dG QdG
.QM

jG OcCG d GH IjL J NOEG

dG ..dG ``dG ```H `jdG ```SCG ```fG


c (i`` NCG IfG ```O``cCG
e ``Y``` `` ` `dG G`` `g `` ` `NOCG
IjG ````````dGh ``eG``dG
M ,dG dG c Y
fdG IQGOEG J aVEG
Jh eG J efH
YCG IQGOEG efH SG
G dG Jh dhdG
Jh ```````dG ``e``f``H
JG SGQO efH YEG
dG ``j``` G ``````dG ``e``f``Hh
jG dG J j
.AGdGh YGQdGh jdG

SCG j M ,dG
eG ``` Y A``` ` dG ```j````dG
dG dG c dG
fGH dG jJ N e
dGh eGd OcCG
EG ``a``` VEG ,``` ` ` d``H ``Mh``` G
MGdG `` e ``j``` d``H ````j```J
YJ ``` dG i`` `NCG ``` O``cCG
L H ```SGQ``dG Y ddG
Gh dGh dG c
TGh ddG gCGh aVEGh
dBGh dH HdG dGh
SCG ``` j ``` c .``` H ``` ` dG
eG aH ddG jdG

GQSGh DhJ Y HLEG


.OG dG Y j dG
S ``H G```Y Q```c``dG ``bh
je YCG H G HdG
) ````````dG ``` ` dG ``` ` c `` Y
OcCG ```dG S j
c `````H `` ` MQCG CG `` j`` G
j `` gh ````````dG ``` ` dG
`` g `` ` `MQ `` ` `JG`` ` `N hCG
He `` `e G``` ` ` ` d `` ` `` `` `dG
d GOGhQ Gfdh aQeh
jh ,````Y ``` ` Wh ``e``N
IM IQ`` c`` H ```j````dG ``` ` SCG
dG c NGO jG ddG

G OM M - e
jG ``O``cCG ```dG j
`` ` `` `dG `` ` `` `` `H 2012/2011
SCG dH dG dG
Y j dGh jdG
Y `` ` `` `j`` ` `` `dG `` ` `eG`` ` `dG `` ` e
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`` ` `` `` `d`` H `` `j`` `` ` ` ` dG `` ` `d`` ` `ch
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jCG jdG ``` ` SCG ``` jh
V gOGYEGh dG J EG
dG JM IjL Me
EG aVEH ,IjG OcCG

19

He

2011 S 17 aGG `g1432 GT e 18 dG

hDT Y hDG jRdG


JQjR j adG
IG d
jDhdG -e
H QH dG e eCG U OdG EG OY
adG hDT Y hDG jRdG SdG OS
e kGOY V dG d aGG dG adGh
G e keOb G dG Gb V Qc
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eCG G hdG VG da dN M
IQjdG N de dG c , 2011 d adGh
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JQOe id aGG adGh de GOh ch
jdG Y dG IOS jdG fS Qe
G dG S FdG gGR H GY H
IQH ``````dG ``` ` Gh I``` ` G `````G i`` d
.H dG

efdG da fG
OG d jdG
dG ..dU H
cGdG he H OY -dU
jdG efdG da dG U J
OGYCG ``dGh ,dH dG dG d
H (2012/2011) OcCG d OG d
G ``aG``Gh ````bCGh ```SGQ``dG f VJ
.QG ZCG 21-17 e IdG N dH
dG VGG e jdG Y efdG jh
dG dH jdG e OG dG J
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QGOEG QO``` d``H ``` ` dGh ```````dGh ``` ` dGh
jdGh SCdG dG ``e``f``H ``j````dGh
H J dG fCGh dH G bCH
ceh dG QOe ceh ,XdG LdG e
dGh eGdH dch HdG eG
efdG N e S c dG MJ dG
jEG dG QN OG dG N
a ``` j ``` S ``d``c ``` S``Gh ``` ` V``j``dGh
GSGh ``` ` dG ````d I``j``L ``H````M
NCG dG j Sh d eL bH
dG GQ``` d ````d ``e``f``dG ``e
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dG ````cEG EG jdG ````SCG ```jh
dGh dG Y eJ N jJh ee
dG f jdG ``jG``H j G``gh ,```e``G
HG IQdH SGQO UGe Y IQ```Gh
dG IQGRh Vh dG OG dG d
jJh ,dG ac dd dG FHC dG
dH ``` FG``KEGh ````G G ```f ``j```dG
.dG WdG e aGh

WCd Ye da
dH edG jdH
jDhdG -dU
S jH edG jdG da J
e kG```c k ```bEG J ```dGh dU MdG
jdG NJh .Y haGj GdGR jdG QGhdG
e SJ dG fCGh ddG e jdH
30 M ddG Sh ,jodG dG L
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fCGh ddG e jdG jdG Jh
J dG ```WCG ``Vh``Yh Mc G
S Me .``` WCG b ``e kG```c k ``` bEG
J dG MG g MCG g FbUCGh H
M ,WCG e jdG gjh edG jdG
dG i``MEG fJdG dG ``g Jo
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aG hCG Id MG g VY h
bEd kG```fh ,MdG dU Le ``N
IOYEG LG e iCJQG ,JT dG jdG
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gGG e f h G``NEG e MGh
Y EG jW j jdG HdG fodG
MG VJh ,dG G dGh IdG
.SCG c e G j

GQdH Vd OG Xd eT jQJh gCJ efH :dG jRh


iG O``` dG ``F``b ````L``J ``e ``b```fG
dG OQGd eCG GSG gCH
dG ``j```M IQh``` ` H ``e````dG ``e````gGh
dH W G``c ``gOQG``e Y ```Gh
dG ``` kGO````e kG``` ` UQh ````gCG
U IQGR``dG CG EG Ge ,JYheh
ge SJh dG ``Y``dG jJ Y
Gh dG hD``T ``e edG eh
dG O``` e `` YOh ,``j`````G ``a``c ```Y
hDdG IQGOEG `` N ``e `` dPh ``eG`````G
cCdGh ,Jh gJ Heh NG
aGh dG aeh dG eS e
dG G``gCG Q``WEG dG RG```dG Y
.eGG
XG Ad jf jRdG e Mh
XdG YGdGh dH GdG gCG Y
dG HjG IQOGh ,J d Gh Y J IQGR`` `dG ``g CG de ``` VhCGh H bdGh XdG dG Jh J .G`` HEGh jdG f dGh ,O````LGh
dG YGHEGh jjdG QaCG J H Y G Ic dhDe JY WdG G``g Y Gh WGG eN j OG XG hJ gCG EG de QTCGh
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jDhdG -e
HdG S H S H fi e cCG
IQGR`` `dG CG ```N```G hD` ` ` dGh `````dG `` jRh
jQJh gCJ eT efH OGYEH S
jQJ N Vh j ,O``G Xd
jQdG GQhdG e OY d iG jW
,dGh `` ` `jQGOEG ``` G dG
jJh ,XdG JGQe jJ H
Jh ,dG IjG GQdH
J `` LG ``e ``` j``d ``` JG``dG GQ`` ` `dG
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H SHb dG dG MU I
YH dPh -YQh G M -G S
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H ``b``` ` e ``` ` ` Xh ``` Y ``` d ``` h

zhGS{ bJH UG hCG dG jJ M dG M NG

cGM J fdG ICGG :YLG dG jRh


iQ`dG `HfG `a ``TJ ``N ``e ``SS
HdG VjQ -e

ah Jh ,ICG``G V dG TCG L Y AdG


dG GSGh d dH AdG Y dG
ddG QeCG d dG dch ,LGG H eG
eG eGdGh hGS bJG jc :aCG H
LGG e VdGh ,LGG AGLEG S SSCG Y dG
Y eG YJ CG fCT e dG dBGh AH QGc
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c adG AYCG e Y c Y LG QhdGh LGG
S dG SCG jWh Wh ,UNG M
jU ``H``LEG Y d ```b```JG ```b``Jh
a GdG Y dG EG J c ,adG e bOh
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ch bdG GgR H Ae cQG VhCG a


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cQG H G adG Y Fb jH jdG
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je FdG fi H j QcdG QG ``cPh
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. dG

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bJ fdG dG FQ YLG dG jRh
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MU IM eM gG Y ``J IG G
G M - G S ``H SHb dG ``d``G
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jh fl fdG ICG``G b ``e SS G``M
Hf HdG IQh``` d TJ ``f``L dG
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dG MJ c ICGG h G H
j Fe VY Igeh ,YLG dG ``jRh
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dGe GREG e M eh jObGh YLGh
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`eG `FGhdG hD``e ``e `jdG `LMG `Y `j `SdG `dGh


Y QG e UGdG a jdG eG FGhdG X IQhO
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Y JG h eG jdG de He S be h
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.WGG Jh jdH JJ dG eG fGG b jdG YCGh
dG H e gGdG H QfG be dc AdG efH TGh
Y ja J Y JG M ,fdG ddGh GOdG Y IdGh
ch WdG L Jh ,jdG hDdGh bhCG IQGOEG e j
HSCG SGQOh gGdG g Ud YLG dG IFGOh ,dG dG
g SGQH SdH YLG dG IFGO J CG Y ,e ch
.gGdG
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IG cdG g Mh d IOG edG IdG gJ Y SCG He
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jDhdG -SdG

eT FMEG Y J ``j``dG eG ``FGh``dGh SDG


LGG Gh WGG OYh SDG g eJ dG ed bOh
e dG LG H J SDG d G Gh LGh d
iG Yh fBG jdG WGd eG aCG J He dN
e ``g fdG IYb IQGOEGh d Y ja J M ,G
SdH dG dG c Y Ye QcdG SFH Gh dG
J Y dc JG h ,jdH eG FGhdG e OY jYh

YLG SdG Gh G GM H S H g dG IOS Y


QH jdH eG dGh ``FGh``dG ``j``eh dG j Se
S ``H M dGh ````S``dG Gh ``F``f ```G ```S ``H G```Y dG
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be LG I```LCG TG M ,``c jCG d ``e``G fl Jh
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fH I``Y``b AfEG Y ```JG OdG G``g h ,I``Y G``e IFGd OO``j

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QS VY cdG iMEG ebh ,jObG gGhLh dG
M ,R VY gh ,jT ``jQ 1350 Q``bh ec G
Y J Ie AGd aG G OGOSG j CG G PEH bG e
.GS Y
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bhCG jRh dG fi H G Y dG dGh hG
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bhCd dG jG Ye KQG fi dGh ,G Hh bhCG
ja dch ,dG g d OL e ``H e Y ``G Hh
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j CGh dG Gg j CG fS G Cfh ,d Ic GOL
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G Y jQ dCG 136 IQbh bd jH
hG OGhh HGdGh SdG jH bhCG e Y HG
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H WdG L jd bd jH AGT fCG WdG H
M HG G Jh ,Y jQ dCG 136
a c Me Jh ,T ``Kh a e fe jH gh ,600
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20

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2011 S 17 aGG `g1432 GT e 18 dG

JM be Z CG CG Gah ..dG dGYG eGY e UdG V

`f `L hCG zY `S YGPEG{ :`TdG `TQ `jG


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YGPEG a ,g J JbW ``c ,d FfG
l Y
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cJ .zSCG AHdG J e eh jG
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s d ,```YGPEG G e jdG eb ``EG ,``YGPEG
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l
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CG T JdGh Ga CG c ,jCG dG dGYG
.be Z NGO
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ZdH ,GYG Qb j dG SdG IY mDhJ
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G ``eGQ``dG ```h ````dG I```M hCG G
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ej EG kFb gGU ``LQ G``j ,gG b
JM Ik c k f ``MCG ``dG ``NBG ``eCG d ,G``g
b fc a ,ICa G FGJQG dG
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GhTG jdG dG dG Y j ,dG
JM ``e ``fG``L EG ``` ` dG ``e ``` J``` eCG A``` ` SC` H
Hc Y TdG J .```f````fEGh YLG
d ,kjCG eGdG e jdG c EG a G
eGQO l `e``f``H ``gh zdG ``jG``e{ efH gTCG ``e
dch ,````M 90 I``` G ``e m ```` ``j````b h````j
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JdGh ga CG EG dP Oj bh ,HdG e d
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MQ q eh ,H dG IjTh eCH k d fc a
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eG UdG CG EG aVEG ,dG EG k bH JGQeCG
VhdG Ea dHh ,Hdc fUdGh IdG GH J
,d jJ J UdG V Y kah eG
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e LJ H fCG dP zje{ EG z{ e d
Xh d YEG IQGRh EG eJ eG SGQdG
ZGT OLH 1997 ``Y QOdG ``YEG H zje{
MH WGe 200 d J dGh , mJ
12 J d ,QNd e kGOa 40 b ,Y Y
,dG Y KEG V e TQ fch ,a kXe
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ca ,zje J d JLh pfCG{ :QNG dEG
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CG J CG Jh ,IOe gGe fCG kj
.dEG J m e
e ```L``G ``` ``j``G ``e ``` YGPEG ```d```YCG CG`` H
28xzh zLh `` jOCG{ ```gh e ````f``H ``N
hCG eCG .dG g jG jQH J M ,60
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S YGPEG :``gh a mc ``K e Im ``MGh L
fCG dP ,M jdG JQH T bh ,Y
dhCG dG N .TG ``KCG Y H J
Gf dEG SCG K e ,HQ jc J
kGNDe f h ,AGdG Y eGHh LGeh
fH ```dG dh ,``Y```Gh ``eGQ``dG b SFQ EG
,KG c zG U{ gh ,AGh dH Je
YSCG TQ ``d``WEG gh ,``MCG ``c zAG ``MQ zh
d ,R`````dG ```T```T ```Y ``g````aG `` dG ``gQ````L ```Y
JU ``N ``e k ``` Lh k` bG``` TEGh Ik Q````f ``cCG ``g``Lh
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j ,J fGL e NBG kfL kjCG TQ Jh


e c JM M{ :a ,d gAGJQG S
,LCG e YS CG hCG jQCG e c ,dEG UCGh H MCG
,IjY k``fG```H ``a```Sh ,````e``G ```SGQ``dG ``a``J
eh ,Se m Xh Y Mh ,dG NOh
k W oc r eh ,Nh m JJh mH NGO MCG c dP
o
cCG kT Lh
ch ,e Am T Y HCG CG TCG c
IG ``j``J m ``j ``c ,```Y ```HCG c ``e d ``fCG gH
eh ,?jQCG GPeh ,?HCG Y bYCG AJCGh ,NGH
.z?NGH j dG LdG
GRCG C` H ````TCG ,````MCG c m `` ``c ``e{ :``d``bh
bYCG N Al G``f dg ,G``g ``Z ``NBG Am d ```WCG
jj Y H a ,g e Qp OCG h ,c YCG
q Y gh H f Tjh dG Gg e Qjh
ch ,M m aT m HLEG Y MCG d ,MGQ LCG
hQ LG MCG IdG Y XGhCG e kFGO
MCG ``dC``S `` jCG i`` MEG h ,```a ``b``dG H ````bGC h
GQdG M d ch ,``M Y H G dG
j ``e Am H QH ``J``NCGh ,HJ fc dG
e JdGh dG d ,dEG UCG e c M fCG ZQ
dG hd feRj UCGh ,GhdG Y faGj GR
f
m Ah``gh m Kh m fCW H dG HLCa ,Md
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K ?j GPe kGc f CSGh ,kGL a pJQU
jSh ,GG ae hMh JGP e Im N NOG
ef ``e SG `` jCG i`` MEG ,IC` ` ah .(G PE` H
dG dP o eh ,jCGQ zm e{ H ,G JQCG CG Qbh
Lhh ,c WHh ,Y m f m MGH TCG fCGh
AfG
cCG
k
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o
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dG Y IPNCe gh zHU MQ{ Me LNCGh


mSCH J Y Y d ,zM MQ{ dG
Y ``` ` VCG `` bh ,I``` ` ` eh Im Q``` ` e m ` ` j``` Hh ``j```e
P dN e ``LhCGh ,dG J e dG
de dG dH e MG fch ,I``j``ah Im
e VY h ,bdG Uf dGh G
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ca zG``Z S{ T e QGhOCG SJ dh
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CG e gh z p``fCG pd ``G{ WdG ZCG ghCG
,Se S G`` NEGh SdG M ``H ``d``N dG
.zG Qh``G SCG{ S fc fdG ZCGh
gh YJ WCG e eb eG SGQdG Hh
N e d ,dG fEd g SDe fEG e
dGYG 1997 Y d ,eGQdG dG gQGe
gQL ```UCG ``e ``gh ,``M````Gh jdG dG
YGe Y kMe dG ``Jh ,``eCG H G
o e fCG jdGh ,HEGh SG eY e d
J Gg YVe Y HdG b EG dG dP
,dGYG S Y eYEG hCG m U m SDe ``jC kG``HCG
L `` ,I```c Ik ``M j gQL ``c``J ``d``Hh
Ua ,``dP EG OCG ```dG ````SCG ae hj
AL GYG CG SdG H GYTCG fCG EG H G
Qm Y CG Y j Gfc dh ,LhR Zd HSG
Ia je ,QGfEG HS hO e Gg dG cd d
.NCG kjW LfGh ,dG Y TdG zfG{

GdG OS fdG TQ 1996 Y h .G


jdG GJ T ddG QhO d
jdG dG kjCG ddG QhO cQT a ,jQJh
TQ eb ,IQGh GdG Y mH dh .eCG dN
gh zWh j HGHCG aG{ e ze{ edG QhO
ch ,hdG cG GdG IFGdG fEG e
k jW kLfEG
.M J JM OY H M

TQh W

W{ e N e jdG Im H f eb
dCJ ``e ``gh ,````dG I```M I``j```dG ``f````dG ``e z`` TQh
IRQH Y cQeh ,M Y GNEGh jdG
MCGh dG QWh G c jdG dG e
Xch ddG eh gL MCGh G h ddG
HhO kjCG Y c .Y ah Sh dG
cQTh .``jG``dG ```U```dG```Y ````dG ``e ce ``` SQ
zdG e J Sh{ fjdG dG kjCG
dGh OGT M fdGh GdG OS fdG U
jdGY dU dGh eCG dN dGh ddG SL
Ja fdGh fY M dGh eGdG N dGh
e{ fjdG IdG kG kVY eb c .GdG
l e eh HG gGHEG LNCG dG z?G
e c
GVQ MCGh ddG eh LG IgRh dG QW
ah TGdG YSEGh HdG OUh ddG MCGh
e cQe I``cG``dG kdY Sh .````dG
SCGQ Y jdG dG dY U IcGdGh dG
h M OhGOh dG I```Mh ddG ``Z ``M``G
T ZQ
dG ```M``dG```Yh S ``j``gh O```M SHh G
d ``cCG `` YEG IQGR`` H e H dG M
jdG cQe Nh .LG IgRh G dh
,LhR EG np` Yr oCGh ToCG dG d dG J fCG Y j e gh ,hCG AG S dO
g ``EGh ,```H dh Gh`` dG b ```dG ``c``J ```fCG M e 1967 ```dG jdHh dG I``a ``j```dG
,f e fCe m SGQO H JJG ,e l bOU l ZQ dG jdG AMCG iMEG GMCG N
l fL EG e ,QdG NGO bGdG WG iMEG
,gGS hO H G dGh UG HSCG dh e c
a ,a UGG hCG dG J LhR id f h MCGh gG MCGh G dh dG MdGY
mMCH Qj kGQGb jh geh UN j eh jdG Yh G Yh M OhGOh ddG
e PJG G jG c dh ,gGS a Nj CG
.e gh OGT
fCG ``g dG dGYG EG OCG dG ````SCG ``eh .``
HU MQ
J dG OY eh ,aM k jGg dG J fc
c a ,MG G``NEGh HdG iG Y ``eCG

zS HG EG WaCG e{ IOdG ``Y j ``U ````L


dG dG EG SG H ,S c d dh
d dh GQOEG dG Idh ,d SBG dGh
SQCG dG edh ,zhCd{ GQOEG EGh ,GQOEG c
.Lj CG f cCGh CG ``gh ,dG G``g
QG IO`````dGh Q``` dGh ``G ``a``j CG ``j``j ```f
dG G``g .````dGh jdG ``dO``` ```ah ,``F``c d
Ua Gj C HUCG j S GQOEG e
EG ``gQ``` X ``` Y ``` ` ` jh ``` dG G`` g `` G
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f d ,YCG EG f a .Ff PdGh
d jOg H dG e ef dh ,G Y
b d ``G Y f a .jd b aGQh
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,dG jDhQ Y Yh G Y fY b f
s a ,YCG EG dH d
G dP e pf
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mohammed@alroya.net

zT{ Qha ,
l `N CG c ``dEG CG
eh !Y H S M ``fC h `` e
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Y f M dG Gg jdGh aBG e
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eh f Y dGh Mh ``G b cG
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J CG hjj a ,cCj eY jh Pj jCG
e LQO eh Qd g dG IOdG GP d
d ```dh ,``jDh``dG ``g `````dG I``d EG ?```F```dG
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,jd ge HLEG HLC ,H hCG jY a


M hj JGd Mh ,JGd
hCG{ :j PEG
o
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IhQP J M zd{ a J a ,FdH
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k
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j e QSCG RG``J Y kXM ,VQCG IdG
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j dG G dG GPh PEG eYG jdG
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G dG EG Cj iNCG Ie ,S HG
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L dG jdG H a .IOdG S HG
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FdG dG LG ,zG EG dG{ h ,zIdGh
MdG e ``fG``bCGh aSCG Y jW
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dP ,za FdHh dH dEG jdG{ ``M
jDhQ Y IOdG jf bCG FdG dG C
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21
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www.alroya.info

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Samawat2004@live.co

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ShQ EG ffb jH NJ dG JGdG ILCG Y
JdG CG EG .jG/QG QG ``MC`H G ``b``dG j
e N ```Sh``dG FdG EG A``` HQCG ``J``gCG ``dG
bQ j ,HfG IO`` YEG ``jD`J Y EG j ``H
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www.alroya.info

2011 S 17 aGG `g 1432 GT e 18 dG

info@alroya.info

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ


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