PHN TCH LC CHO C CU SIN:

1) Tnh nhng p lc khp ng v mmen cn bng trn khu dn 1 ca c cu tnh sin

(hnh 3.6a). Cho trc lAB = 0,1m, 1 = 45o, lc cn P3 = 1000N. Sau gii bi ton khi
rnh trt ch tip xc 2 im C, C vi khong cch CC = 0,2m (hnh 3.6b).
B
1
A

2
o

45

R12

C
P3

Hnh 3.6a

R12

R32

P3

Hnh 3.6a1

Hnh 3.6a2
B

R12

R32

Hnh 3.6a3
Tch nhm tnh nh (hnh 3.6a1)
Khp trong l khp tnh tin, do vy vit phng trnh cn bng ring cho tng khu. Tch ring
khu 2 (hnh 3.6a2)

R12 N 0 R12 N 2 lc ny song song v ngc chiu nhau.

Ly tng m men ca cc lc trn khu 2 i vi im B2 (c gi tr bng 0) dn n 2 lc

R12 , N
trc i v t tai B (hnh 3.6a3)
R23

R23 N P3 0

N2
h

Xt ring khu 3:

B
N

3
C

P3

Chiu phng trnh ny ln phng P3 v N:

N1

N 0 v R23 P3

Hnh 3.6a4

Do vy ta thy rng chiu cc lc chn trn hnh 3.6a3,

3.6a4 l hp l v cc lc c gi tr
R12 = R32 =R23 = P3 = 2000N, N = 0
Do R23 P3 v cch nhau mt on to nn mt ngu:

R23 .h = P3 . h = M
Chnh v th, p lc ti khp C phi phn b to thnh mt ngu chng li ngu lc M ni
trn khu 3 trng thi tnh nh:
R21
B

N1 N 2 N 0 ; N1 N 2 v N1 . x = N2 . x = M

1
A

MCB

Xc nh mmen cn bng:

RA1

Xt khu dn 1 (hnh 3.6a5)

Phng trnh cn bng lc: R21 RA1 0

Hnh 3.6a5

R21 RA1 0 , c gi tr l 1000N

Mcb = R21 . h = 1000 . 0,12 /2= 502 Nm
trng hp th hai, xt hnh 3.6b

R23
N2

P3
C

P3
C

N2

P3
C

C
N1

C
N1

Hnh 3.6b

Hnh 3.6b2

Hnh 3.6b3

Tc nhm tnh nh ra khi c cu (hnh 3.6b). Xt ring khu 3 (hnh 3.6b3)

Phng trnh cn bng lc ring cho khu 3:

R23 N1 N 2 P3 0
Do 2 lc N1 v N2 cng phng, cho nn ta c : N1 N 2 N
Phng trnh trn c vit li: R23 N P3 0 .
Lc ny cch gii tng t nh phn trn v ly kt qu tnh, do N = 0 cho nn: N1 N 2 .
Nh vy: N1 . x = N2 . x = M
Hay :
N1 = N2 = M / x = R23 . h / lCC = 1000 . 0,12 /2 . 0,2 = 2502 N