I 2011

11th INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE VSU' 2011

EN 12812
I
1, 2, 3, 4,
5
1,2,4

3,5

BASICS IN THE DESIGN OF FALSEWORK ACCORDING TO EN 12812 AND

EUROCODE. PART I PROJECT REQUIREEMENTS
Lachezar Hrischev1, Anton Lazov2, Lyubka Zarkova3, Borislav Milev4,
Katya Beleva5
1,2,4
3,5

VSU Lyuben Karavelov, Sofia

UACEG , Sofia

Abstract: The report reviewed and analyzed the basics of the design of falsework in
accordance with BDS EN 12812 "Falsework. Performance requirements and general
design and Eurocode. Discussed design classes falsework requirements for elements of
the systems and the basics of design. Systematized are loaded onto the falsework according
to EN 12812 and BDS EN 1991. Have made specific recommendations practically oriented
on the design of formwork falsework in connection with implementation in the bulgarian
construction practice.

( )
,
[2].

,
,
,
, .

.
1
2
3
4
5

, .. -, ., . 175, e-mail: l.hrischev@abv.bg

, . -, ., . 175, e-mail: antonlazov@gmail.com
, . -, ,., . . 1, e-mail: tms_fce@uacg.bg
, ., ., . 175, e-mail: borislavmilev@yahoo.com
, ., ,., . . 1, e-mail: kmb_fce@uacg.bg
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I 2011
11th INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE VSU' 2011

1.
, ,
EN 12812 .
, [1].

.
, EN 12811.

.
1.1
.
1.1.1
EN 12812 , ,

, .
.
,
. :
- 0,3 m2;
- 0,5 m2;
- 6,00 m;
- 3,5 m;
1.1.2 B
, .1.1.1
, . EN 12812
,
.
1 2.
4.3 ,
- .
, 2 -
,
,
Rd.
1 - Rd,1 15% -
2 - Rd,2.

( EN 1990, EN 1991
EN 1999).
1.2
EN 12812
, ,
. ,
.
1.2.1

, . EN 12812,

EN 39 ,
EN 1065
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11th INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE VSU' 2011

EN 74 ,
.
,
.
7 EN 12812:
-
2mm,
.
1.2.2
,

, 150 mm,
(.1) 25% l1,
- 150 mm.

. 1.

. 2.
. 2.

. 2.

1.2.3
, s (.2)
, ,
Rd*
(1.1)
Rd*=0,9.Rd
s - :
(1.1)

s =min
5 mm,
s = 2,5.10-3.l

l .
1.2.4
:
- ;
- ;
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I 2011
11th INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE VSU' 2011
-

,

:
; ;
- 8% ;
;


.

2.
EN 12812,
1 2.
( / )
,
.

( Doka, Peri .).
5 7
, .1.2. .
2.1
,
, .. , ,
.

, ,
, ., (, ).
2.2

8 EN 12812 EN 1991-1-6 1.
.
1 ,
EN 12812, -
.
,
.
2.2.1 - Q1
,
,
. Q1
(, .) EN 1991
.
2.2.2 Q2 :
-
, 25 kN/m3, .
;
- - 0,75 kN/m2
;
- , 0,75
kN/m2. EN 1991-1-3;
2.2.3 Q3
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11th INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE VSU' 2011

1%
( Q1 Q2).
,
,
. Q3
,
. .
2.2.4 Q4
-
10% , - 0,75 kN/m2
1,75 kN/m2. ,
3 3 m .
( 3 .3)
Q2 - ( 1 .3)
( 2 .3)

. 3.
-
,
8.2.3 EN 12812 ,
:
- : ; CIB-CIF-CEB 27-98-83 ()
- DIN 18218 ()
- CIRIA 108 . 1985. ()
, - DIN 18218
CIRIA 108.
CIRIA
108 :
(2.1)

Pb =C1 . Vb +C 2 .k t

H C1

1 . (1,0
; 1,5 );
1 . (0,3
; 0,5 );

Vb

kN / m 2

;
, m
kt - . .
( t=20 kt =1)

DIN 18218:2008,
:
(2.2)

Pmax=(5.R+21).kd - ;
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11th INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE VSU' 2011
(2.3)

Pmax=(10.R+19).kd - ;

(2.4)

Pmax=(14.R+18).kd - ;

(2.5)

Pmax=(17.R+17).kd - , :

R , m/h
kd- .
DIN 18218:2008 , Pmax 3%
15 3% 15,
30%.

, - . [3,4,5]. [3]
, ,
H3.00m,
DIN 18218, H3.00m
, (2.1) CIRIA 108.
2.2.5
EN 12812:2008 :
- Q5 200
N/m2;
- Q6
, ,
;
- Q7
, , .
,
= 1
. 4

. = 0,7

[1]
[2]

[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]

BDS EN 12812:2008 Falsework - Performance requirements and general design (in

Bulgarian)
Dakov.D , (2006), Eurocode 3,4,5 Current stage and future development with a view of
their application of the republic of Bulgaria , Annual of UACEG, Sofia, 2006, p.15-24. (in
Bulgarian)
Kirov N., (2006) Falsework and Formwork, SEK, 2006 (in Bulgarian)
Kirov N., (2006) Falsework, Stroitelen obzor 3, Sofia, 2006, p.48-52 (in Bulgarian)
Kirov N., (2005) Loading to Formwork and Falsework, Stroitelen obzor 6, Sofia, 2005,
p.48-52 (in Bulgarian)
Puente I, Santilli A, Lopez A., (2010) Lateral pressure over formwork on large dimension
concrete blocks, Journal Engineering Structures 32, 2010, p.195-206 (in English )

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