Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

([HUFL LXO QU 

,8/ 15  Mixer

(;(5&,

Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

([HUFL LXO QU 

EXERCITIUL NR. 4: Mixer

$XWR&$'XO IXUQL]HD]

R VHULH GH FRPHQ]L FDUH Y

GHVHQHORU L LPSOLFLW SURGXFWLYLWDWHD )RORVLQG FRPHQ]L FD

 LORU GLQWUXQ
LQVHUDW R FDVHW
HQWLW

GHVHQ ,Q DFHVW H[HUFL LX VH GHVHQHD]

DXGLR 3ULYLQG GHVHQXO GH UHIHULQ



SHUPLW V

Offset

P UL L YLWH]D GH H[HFX LH D

Array

HVWH SRVLELO

PXOWLSOLFDUHD

XQ PL[HU DXGLR FX SDWUX FDQDOH DYkQG

REVHUY P F

HO FRQ LQH PDL PXOWH HOHPHQWH

FRPXQH XQXL PL[HU DXGLR FDUH SRW IL XRU FUHDWH IRORVLQG FRPHQ]LOH GH HGLWDUH DPLQWLWH DQWHULRU

Comenzi noi
arc
offset
copy
array
stretch
insert

Procedura de desenare
1.

Mixer 6HWD L OLPLWHOH VSD LXOXL GH GHVHQDUH OD YDORULOH XQXL

format de hrtie A3 (420x297) cu comanda Drawing Limits din meniul derulant Format,

&UHD L XQ QRX GHVHQ FX QXPHOH

GXS

 FDUH IDFH L

pentru snap
(snap).

XQ

Zoom All

L YHULILFD L F

din toolbar-ul Standard.

2. Asigura LY F WRROEDUXULOH Draw, Modify

3.

6HWD L YDORULOH

10 pentru grid, 5
F7 (grid L F9

DPEHOH PRGXUL VXQW DFWLYDWH DS VkQG WDVWHOH

Object Snap sunt active.

cu
&UHD L XQ FRQWXU vQFKLV GUHSWXQJKLXODU SHQWUX PL[HU IRORVLQG FRPDQGD Polyline
punctul de start de coordonate 20, 20. Conturul are dimensiunile 350 mm pe X L 275 mm pe
Y SXWkQG IL RE LQXW IRORVLQG JULOD L FRRUGRQDWHOH DILDWH vQ SDUWHD LQIHULRDU D HFUDQXOXL VDX
WDVWkQG FRRUGRQDWHOH UHODWLYH DOH FRO XULORU 5HDPLQWLP F

tastnd c, FXUED YD IL vQFKLV DXWRPDW

GXS

WUDVDUHD FHOHL GHD WUHLD OLQLL

6LPLODU FX H[HUFL LXO 2 (Birou) FH D IRVW SDUFXUV DQWHULRU HVWH SUHIHUDELO V DYHP RULJLQHD
sistemului de coordonate ntr-un punct cunoscut al unui obiect existent. n acest caz este

4.

 GHILQLP XUPWRDUHOH HQWLW L DYkQG FD UHIHULQ  FRO XO GLQ VWkQJD MRV DO FRQWXUXOXL

SUHIHUDELO V

creat.

Figura 1
6HOHFWD L RS LXQHD

Origin UCS

din Toolbar-ul Standard

RULJLQHD vQ FRO XO GLQ VWkQJD MRV DO FRQWXUXOXL GHVHQDW IRORVLQG RS LXQHD

toolbar-ul Object Snap

ILH VHOHFWDW

Intersection

din

 RULJLQH

SHQWUX D VHOHFWD SXQFWXO UHVSHFWLY (VWH LPSRUWDQW FD DFHDVW

FX SUHFL]LH SHQWUX F

VLVWHP GH FRRUGRQDWH L QX

Named UCS

UCS cu

L GHILQL L XQ QRX

GLPHQVLXQLOH XUP WRDUH GLQ H[HUFL LX YRU UHVSHFWD DFHVW

World Coordinate Sistem (WCS)

din toolbar-ul Standard.

2

5HGHQXPL L QRXO

UCS cu

Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

Simbolul UCS VH YD PXWD vQ QRXD RULJLQH FUHDW FD vQ ILJXUD 1 LDU FRRUGRQDWHOH DILDWH SH
ecran vor fi (0,0) vQ DFHVW QRX SXQFW 'DF VHPQXO UCS-ului nu s-a mutat n punctul specificat,
WUHEXLH VFKLPEDW YDULDELOD GH VLVWHP ucsicon DD FXP D IRVW DUWDW vQ H[HUFL LXO 2 sau
tastnd setvar L DSRL ucsicon 'LIHULWHOH YDORUL DOH DFHVWHL YDULDELOH VFKLPE PRGXO GH DILDUH
a simbolului UCS SH HFUDQ $WULEXL L YDULDELOHL YDORDUHD 3 L DVLJXUD LY F LFRQXO HVWH DILDW

([HUFL LXO QU 

n originea UCSXOXL
toolbar-ul Standard.
5.

FXUHQW 'HQXPL L QRXO

UCS (*NO NAME*) cu Named UCS

din

din toolbar-ul Modify,

Fillet
<Return> pentru a relansa comanda Fillet L P,
SHQWUX polyline 'XS FH VHOHFWD L SROLOLQLD YH L

3HQWUX D URWXQML FRO XULOH FRQWXUXOXL PL[HUXOXL VHOHFWD L

WDVWD L

L VHWD L UD]D GH URWXQMLUH

SHQWUX D VHOHFWD RS LXQHD

5

7DVWD L

GH URWXQMLUH

 WRDWH FRO XULOH DX IRVW URWXQMLWH GLQWUR VLQJXU RSHUD LH

REVHUYD F

Desenarea indicatorului de volum

3ULPD FRPSRQHQW

D PL[HUXOXL SH FDUH R YRP GHVHQD HVWH LQGLFDWRUXO GUHSWXQJKLXODU GH YROXP

(v. figura 2), care este situat deasupra celor 12 butoane circulare.

Figura 2
6.

20, 240,

QFHSH L GLQ SXQFWXO GH FRRUGRQDWH

HYLGHQ LDW SULQWUXQ FHUF vQ ILJXUD

2, desennd o

polilinie cu dimensiunile 40x25 0UL L ]RQD LQGLFDWRUXOXL FX FRPDQGD Zoom Window

toolbar-ul Standard.
7.

7UDVD L R OLQLH GLQ PLMORFXO OLQLHL GH ED]

RS LXQHD

8.

Midpoint

D QRXOXL GUHSWXQJKL FUHDW IRORVLQG PRGXO

din

osnap

 vQ SXQFWXO #22.5<120.

 SkQ

'HVHQD L XQ DUF IRORVLQG FRPDQGD

Arc din toolbar-ul Draw

6HOHFWD L RS LXQHD

Arc 3 Points
iar punctul

LQGLFkQG SULPXO SXQFW vQ FRO XO GLQ GUHDSWD MRV DO GRLOHD UHODWLY OD SULPXO #-20,10
GH VIkULW OD LQWHUVHF LD GLQ VWkQJD MRV 5HJHQHUD L GHVHQXO FX

9.

&RPSOHWD L LQGLFDWRUXO IRORVLQG FRPDQGD

Trim

Zoom Previous
vedea desenul complet al mixerului.

WUHFH VXE QLYHOXO DUFXOXL ([HFXWD L

F7 GH GRX RUL

SHQWUX D WHUJH SDUWHD LQGLFDWRUXOXL FH

din toolbar-ul Standard pentru a

'HVHQDUHD SRWHQ LRPHWUHORU GH YROXP

GRX

3ULYLQG GHVHQXO

LQW

VH SRW REVHUYD FkWH XQ SRWHQ LRPHWUX SHQWUX ILHFDUH FDQDO DO PL[HUXOXL L

DX[LOLDUH SHQWUX FRQWUROXO VHPQDOXOXL GH LHLUH DO PL[HUXOXL7RDWH DFHVWH HQWLW

L

VH RE LQ SULQ

UHSHWDUHD XQXL VLQJXU SRWHQ LRPHWUX FH YD IL GHVHQDW

10.

'HVHQD L XQ GUHSWXQJKL FX XQ FRO vQ SXQFWXO GH FRRUGRQDWH

X L GH 110 pe axa Y folosind comanda Polyline

35,10 cu lungimea de 10 pe axa

(vezi figura 3).

Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

([HUFL LXO QU 

35,10

Figura 3
11.

din toolbar-ul Modify, WDVWD L GLVWDQ D 2 iar la prompterul Side

Offset
to offset? DOHJH L XQ SXQFW GLQ LQWHULRUXO GUHSWXQJKLXOXL

6HOHFWD L FRPDQGD

12. ncepnd din punctul de coordonate 27.5, 50

GHVHQD L

FXUVRUXO

FD

vQ

ILJXUD

 25 PP LDU FHD YHUWLFDO 10 mm, folosind comanda Polyline

GLPHQVLXQHD RUL]RQWDO

13.

0 UL L ]RQD FXUVRUXOXL FX DMXWRUXO FRPHQ]LL

Trim

apoi

Zoom Previous

SHQWUX D RE LQH LPDJLQHD DQWHULRDU 




DOHJH L XQ QXPU GH HQWLW L GLQ GHVHQ L V OH

3ULYLQG GHVHQXO

din toolbar-ul Standard.

Zoom Window

QWUHUXSH L OLQLLOH GLQ LQWHULRUXO XOWLPXOXL GUHSWXQJKL WUDVDW IRORVLQG FRPDQGD

14.

4, cu

LQW

REVHUY P XQ SRWHQ LRPHWUX PDL OXQJ FH SRDWH IL RE LQXW I FkQG R FRSLH

D FHOXL H[LVWHQW XUPkQG V O PRGLILF P XOWHULRU &RPDQGD

copy

GLQ $XWR&$'

SHUPLWH V

UHSHWD L vQ RULFH DOW ORF vQ GHVHQ $OHJH L

Copy

din toolbar-ul Modify L IRORVL L window SHQWUX D VHOHFWD SRWHQ LRPHWUXO H[LVWHQW

Object

27.5,50

Figura 4
'HSODVDUHD HQWLW LORU FRSLDWH VH IDFH LGHQWLF FRPHQ]LL Move SUH]HQWDW vQ H[HUFL LXO 1 7DVWD L
215, 0 la primul prompter <Base point or displacement>/Multiple apoi <Return> la cererea
Second point of displacement L DYH L GHMD LQWURGXV YDORDUHD GHSODVULL

15.

25,15 SvQ vQ SXQFWXO #30,0 pentru a reprezenta

 D VFDOHL SRWHQ LRPHWUXOXL 'HVHQD L  OLQLL SDUDOHOH FX DFHDVWD OD GLVWDQ D GH 10

7UDVD L R OLQLH GLQ SXQFWXO GH FRRUGRQDWH

OLQLD GH ED]

mm, folosind comanda Offset

16.

0 UL L GLQ QRX ]RQD FXUVRUXOXL L IRORVL L

DD FXP HVWH DU WDW vQ ILJXUD

5

Trim

0 UL L FX

DQWHULRDU 

SHQWUX D W LD ]RQD FDUH GHS HWH FXUVRUXO

Zoom All

pentru a reveni la imaginea

Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

([HUFL LXO QU 

@30,0

25,15

Figura 5
17.

3HQWUX GHVHQDUHD EXWRDQHORU FLUFXODUH IRORVL L

Rectangular Array

pentru a crea liniile

UDGLDOH GLQ MXUXO EXWRQXOXL L DSRL FRSLD L EXWRQXO vQWUR UH HD SHQWUX D SURGXFH FRPSDUWLPHQWXO
GH FRQWURO SHQWUX XQ FDQDO DO PL[HUXOXL7UDVD L XQ FHUF FX FHQWUXO vQ SXQFWXO GH FRRUGRQDWH

 F

40,145 cu diametrul de 20 mm ca n figura 6

$VLJXUD LY

D L LQWURGXV GLDPHWUXO GH

20

PP L QX UD]D 3HQWUX D IDFLOLWD LQWURGXFHUHD GHWDOLLORU EXWRQXOXL VH IRORVHWH FRPDQGD

zoom 'DF FHUFXO

desenul cercului.

regen

DSDUH VXE IRUPD XQXL SROLJRQ UHJXODW WDVWD L

SHQWUX D RE LQH

Figura 6
18.

7UDVD L R OLQLH GLQ FHQWUXO FHUFXOXL YHUWLFDO SkQ

OD LQWHUVHF LD FX DFHVWD XWLOL]kQG RS LXQHD

osnap Quadrant
 $FHDVWD ORFDOL]HD] FXUVRUXO vQ SXQFWHOH
90, 180, 270 IXQF LH GH FDGUDQXO FHUFXOXL FH YD IL VHOHFWDW
19.

7UDVD L R OLQLH GLQ SXQFWXO

40,160

SkQ

vQ SXQFWXO #0,-4

FX XQJKLXULOH OD FHQWUX GH

0,

reprezentnd una din liniile

exterioare butonului.
20. Din toolbar-ul Modify

DOHJH L

Polar Array

 6HOHFWD L OLQLD PLF

D EXWRQXOXL FD HOHPHQW

DO PDWULFLL DSRL VHOHFWD L FHQWUXO FHUFXOXL FD FHQWUX GH GLVSXQHUH DO FRSLLORU L LQWURGXFH L

valoarea 11 SHQWUX QXPUXO GH HOHPHQWH GLQ UH HD

FHUF WDVWD L Return! SHQWUX D DFFHSWD YDORDUHD

 DFRSHUH vQWUHJXO

3HQWUX FD FHOH  OLQLL V

LPSOLFLW

GH

360 grade a unghiului peste

 LOH

 ILH URWLWH WDVWD L "Y" sau <Return! OD SURPSWHUXO
SHQWUX D FRQILUPD F HQWLW LOH YRU IL URWLWH vQ MXUXO FHQWUXOXL UH HOHL GH GLVSXQHUH
FDUH YRU IL FRSLDWH HQWLW

3HQWUX FD OLQLLOH VF ULL JUDGDWH V

21.
22.

$OHJH L

Zoom Previous

XUP WRU

, din toolbar-ul Standard.

 EXWRDQH DOH SULPXOXL FDQDO

 RIHULW GH FRPDQGD array.

&HOHODOWH GRX

YRU IL FUHDWH IRORVLQG IDFLOLWDWHD GH GLVSXQHUH

UHFWDQJXODU

toolbar-ul Modify, GXS FDUH IRORVL L RS LXQHD GH VHOHFWDUH

Rectangular Array
window (tastnd w) vQFDGUD L EXWRQXO ,QWURGXFH L YDORULOH 3 SHQWUX SHQWUX QXPUXO GH UkQGXUL
(rows L 1 SHQWUX QXPUXO GH FRORDQH columns 'LVWDQ D GLQWUH FHQWUHOH FHUFXULORU FH
trebuie copiate este de 35 PP LDU DFHDVW YDORDUH WUHEXLH LQWURGXV OD FHUHUHD Unit cell or
distance between rows.

$OHJH L

Desenarea celor trei canale ale mixerului

Celelalte trei canale ale mixerului pot fi create folosind Rectangular Array

L

LQGLFDWRUXO GH YROXP FHOH WUHL EXWRDQH L SRWHQ LRPHWUXO FX FXUVRU FD HQWLW

 6HOHFWD L

SHQWUX D IL GLVSXVH

([HUFL LXO QU 

Autodesk Authorised Training Centre
rectangular cu comanda array. Introducnd valoarea 1 SHQWUX QXPUXO GH UkQGXUL L 4 SHQWUX QXPUXO
GH FRORDQH FX GLVWDQ D GLQWUH FRORDQH GH 50 PP PL[HUXO YD DUWD FD FHO LOXVWUDW vQ ILJXUD 7.

&HOH GRX

FXUVRDUH PDL PDUL VH SRW RE LQH SOHFkQG GH OD XQ FXUVRU RELQXLW DO XQXLD GLQ FHOH

 IRORVLQG Stretch

SDWUX FDQDOH DOH PL[HUXOXL 0RGLILFDUHD OXQJLPLL DFHVWXLD SRDWH IL XRU RE LQXW

23. Folosind comanda Zoom Window

Stretch

toolbar-ul Modify

SULPXO SXQFW vQ SDUWHD GUHDSW

SDUWHD VXSHULRDU

 P UL L ]RQD FXUVRUXOXL FDUH YD IL vQWLQV 6HOHFWD L

L IRORVL L RSWLXQHD

crossing

VHOHFWD L FX PRXVHXO LQGLFkQG

L DO GRLOHD SXQFW vQ GUHDSWD SHQWUX D vQFDGUD vQWUR IHUHDVWU

D SRWHQ LRPHWUXOXL FD vQ ILJXUD

8

$OHJH L SULPXO SXQFW GH VWDUWDUH D

vQWLQGHULL vQWUXQXO GLQ FRO XULOH FXUVRUXOXL L GHILQL L QRXO SXQFW FD #0,30.

Figura 7
Linia de oglindire

Figura 8
24.

)RORVL L FRPDQGD

Figura 9
zoom all

 D GHVHQXOXL L VHOHFWD L Mirror

SHQWUX D RE LQH LPDJLQHD FRPSOHW

din toolbar-ul Modify 6HOHFWD L FX R IHUHDVWU GHILQLW FX FXUVRUXO L GD L SHQWUX SULPXO

punct al liniei de oglindire coordonatele 280, 0 DSRL DSVD L WDVWD F8 pentru activarea modului
ortho L VHOHFWD L XQ SXQFW SH YHUWLFDO FD vQ ILJXUD 9 5VSXQGH L FX N pentru cererea Delete
the old object?.
25.

3HQWUX D FRQVWUXL FHOH  OLQLL RUL]RQWDOH UHSUH]HQWkQG VFDOD SRWHQ LRPHWUXOXL WUDVD L PDL vQWkL

o linie din punctul de coordonate 235,15 SkQ vQ SXQFWXO #90, 0.

26.

Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

Rectangular Array FX RS LXQHD FX  UkQGXUL
FRORDQ L GLVWDQ D GLQWUH UkQGXUL GH 13 mm.

27.

7DLD L FX

([HUFL LXO QU 

&UHD L FHOHODOWH OLQLL RUL]RQWDOH IRORVLQG

Trim SRU LXQLOH OLQLLORU RUL]RQWDOH FH WUHF SHVWH FHOH GRX FXUVRDUH

Trasarea conturului casetei

28.

&RPSOHWD L GHVHQXO PL[HUXOXL SULQ GHVHQDUHD FDVHWHL 7UDVD L XQ QRX FRQWXU GLQ SXQFWXO GH

coordonate 220,190 cu lungimea de 120 L O LPHD 75 ca n figura 10.

%XWRDQHOH FDVHWHL WUHEXLH GHVHQDWH FRUHVSXQ] WRU GLPHQVLXQLORU GLQ ILJXUD

10.

Figura 10
29.

3HQWUX D FRPSOHWD GHVHQXO VHOHFWD L FRPDQGD

$FHDVW

FRPDQG

Insert Block

din toolbar-ul DRAW .

SHUPLWH LQWURGXFHUHD XQXL DOW GHVHQ VDX S U L FRPSRQHQWH DOH GHVHQXOXL

curent, numite blocuri

vQ GHVHQXO H[LVWHQW /D DSDUL LD IHUHVWUHL GH VHOHFWDUH D ILLHUXOXL VDX

EORFXOXL vQ GUHSWXO F VX HL

cere Insertion point

File

DOHJH L

Cassette din folder-ul Level1

SXQFWXO GH LQVHU LH FDUH YD DYHD FRRUGRQDWHOH

 OD YDORULOH LPSOLFLWH 1! L URWD LD OD YDORDUHD 0>.

IDFWRULL GH VFDU

30. 6DOYD L GHVHQXO L SUVL L HGLWRUXO GH GHVHQDUH

8UP WRUXO SURPSWHU

225,195.

0HQ LQH L