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EDITOR
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CONTRIBUTORS
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12

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Feature: Designer PCs

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ZGef? 2008

13

Feature: Designer PCs

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ZGef? 2008

17

Feature: Designer PCs

Mini PC (b,fy)kH eJY Gemini consumer PC (nmyH)k wd[

Yk m

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20

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tenf;qHk;tajccHausmdk; bare bone

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21

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ZGef? 2008

37

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Ref: Computer Shopper

ZGef? 2008

43

Logitech diNovo Mini

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Brother QL-570
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f hJ Label printowfrSwfa&mif;cswJh wefzdk;u 99 'or
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cktxd xkwfay;EkdifwJhoabmjzpfw,f/ 'Dy&ifwmav;u
label awGeJY label t&G,ftpm; tape rolls awGudkyJ vufcH
ESdyfay;Ekdifygw,f/ OyrmtaeeJY 2 'or 4 vufr t&G,f
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uyJ b,fvdk label rsKd;? tape rsKd; qdkwmudk cGJjcm;ay;ygw,f/
Auto-sensing feature twGuf if;eJYygvmwJh uGefysLwm
aqmhzf0Ju aqmif&Gufay;jyD; on screen template udk csdefnd
ay;w,f/ tm;enf;csufuawmh text awGtwGuf resolution
edrfhedrfheJYom&&SdEkdifrSmjzpfovdk color option vnf; rygay/
er av;jzpfayr,fh

48

uGefysLwm*sme,f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Canon PowerShot SD950 IS

Digital ELPH
Canon u xkwv
f yk w
f hJ ELPH vkid ;f xJrmS xdyw
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taoG;rysuf cyfMuD;MuD; t&G,ftpm;eJY xkwf,lEkdifrSmjzpf
w,f/ ,cifxkwfcJhwJh SD 900 eJY tvm;oPmefwlw,fqdk
ayr,fh udk,fxnfu titanium owKudk toHk;csjyD; auG;auG;
aumuf yHkazmfxm;wmrdkY yHkpH'DZkdif;rSm ydkomw,fvdkY ajymEkdif
w,f/
acwftrDqHk; 12.1 megapixel sensor wyfqifxm;jyD;
2 'or 5 vufr t&G,f&SdwJh LCD wpfckvHk;udk resolution
aumif;aumif;eJY jyKvkyfay;xm;w,f/ Canon &JU DIGIC
III qdw
k hJ image processor eJY 36 mm - 133 mm f/2.8- f/ 5.8
zoom lens udk image- stabilized ,lepfawGeJY yHhydk; vkyfukdif
ay;apw,f/ 'ghtjyif 3.7 x optical zoom vnf; yg&Sdw,f/
tm;enf;csuftaeeJYajym&&if Canon &JU ELPH pD;&D;xJrSm
tm;vH;k xuf aES;auG;rI&w
dS ,f/ Manual exposure controls
ygrvmwm awGY&w,f/ wjcm; features awGudk ELPH pD;&D;
awGxrJ mS taumif;qH;k jzpfatmif xnfo
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oHk;&wm vG,fulrI&Sdapw,f/ Canon xkwf uifr&m xHk;pH
twkid ;f four-way locker pads ygw,f/ ISO, flash, macro
eJY ladscape modes awGtwGuf setting awG tjynfhtpHkyg
w,f/ compact camera rsK;d udv
k nf; tvd&k w
dS ,f/ Professional photo image awGudkvnf; &,lvdkw,fqdk&ifawmh
Canon Power Shot SD 950 IS ukdom a&G;&rSmjzpfw,f/
owfrSwfa&mif;cswJhwefzdk;u 399 a':vmjzpfygw,f/

ZGef? 2008

49

NEW PRODUCTS
HP iPAQ 310 Travel Companion
c&D;aqmif GPS ud&d,mav;wpfrsKd; jzpfw,f/ tvGef
cspfp&maumif;wJh screen eJYtwl features awG tajrmuftjrm;
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roJruGJ &Sw
d ,f/ tm;omcsuaf wGuawmh multimedia udk yHyh ;kd ay;
w,f/ Bluetooth 2.0 toHk;csEkdifw,f/ Online trip planning
vkyfaqmifEkdifw,f/
HP iPAQ 310 &JU MudKufESpfoufp&m taumif;qHk;uawmh
t&G,ftpm;tm;jzifh 4 'or 3 vufr&SdjyD; 800 x 480 pixel
resolution &SdwJh touch-screen display av;yJ jzpfw,f/ tydk
aqmif; features awGtaeeJY audio jzpfjzpf? video jzpfjzpf play
back zGiMhf unfE
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&Sjd yD; audio udpt
wGuaf wmh pdww
f idk ;f usEkid pf &mr&Sad y/ owfrw
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a&mif;aps;rSm 399 a':vm jzpfw,f/

iSkin Cerulean F1 + TX
iSkin rS xkwfvkyfvmaom MudK;rJhpepfoHk; em;Muyfopf
av;jzpfw,f/ em;Muyfoufouftjyif Cerulean F1 udk jrif
awGY&jyD; TX transmitter eJY wGv
J suf yg&Sv
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F1 u iPod twGufxkwfvkyfwJh b,fvdk dock rsKd;rqdk wGJjyD;
toH;k jyKEkid w
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d ,f/ 'DZidk ;f qef;opfrI
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f ,f/ F1 em;Muyfav;u vufrt&G,t
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call quality rodrom usqif;oGm;wwfw,f/ bufx&D
vnf; pm;w,f/ a&mif;cswJw
h efz;kd uawmh 199 a':vm jzpfyg
w,f/

50

uGefysLwm*sme,f

NEW PRODUCTS

Logitech Z Cinema Advanced Surround

Sound System
Remote control eJY xdef;csKyfaqmif&GufEkdifwJh acwfrD
surround sound pepfoHk; pyDumjzpfw,f/ Remote rSm
vnf; options aygif;rsm;pGm xnfhoGif;ay;xm;w,f/ pwD&D

,dk toHudk taumif;qHk; taetxm;eJY xkwfay;Ekdifw,f/

pyDumeJYtwlygvmwJh aqmhz0f aJ wGu Media Center twGuf
tjynfht0 taxmuftul jyKay;ygw,f/ iTunes udk
sources awGxJvnf; 0ifa&muf vkyfukdifay;Ekdifao;w,f/
SRS Trusurround HD effect awGudk xkwfay;ygw,f/ Z
Cinema &JU Subwoofer u deep bass rsKd;udk xkwfray;Ekdif
ay/ wpfenf;ajym&&if resonant low-end frequencies ukd
om xkwfay;ygw,f/ Z Cinema udk 299 a':vmeJYom
a&mif;cswmrdkY aps;EIef;tm;jzifh oifhavsmfw,fvdkY qdk&rSmjzpff
w,f/ t&nftaoG;jrifhjrifh audio udk remote eJY toHk;jyKEkdif
r,fhoabm jzpfygw,f/

awGu xl;xl;uJuJ
aqmif&u
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Boston Acoustics TVEE Model 2

wireless
subwoofer

52

uGefysLwm*sme,f

ajyjypfou
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qd&k ifawmh TVee Model 2 speaker system av;udk toH;k jyK&rSm
jzpfw,f/ Subwoofer yif MudK;rJhpepfeJY yg0ifxm;aprSm jzpfyg
w,f/ 2-1 channel audio udk yg0gtm;aumif;aumif;eJY xkwaf y;
EkdifwJh taetxm;&Sdw,f/ MudK;rJhpepftwGuf b,fvdk remote
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ay/ Aux-input awGuv
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jzpfw,f/

NEW PRODUCTS

HP Pavilion TX2000Z
HP rS yxrqHk;xkwfwJh convertible tablet trsKd;tpm; tx
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processor udk wyfqifxm;jyD; 2GB DDR2 RAM eJY 160 GB
hard drive wdkY jznfhqnf;xm;ay;wJhtjyif 64 MBn Vidia
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199 a':vmjzpfw,f/

54

uGefysLwm*sme,f

NEW PRODUCTS IN YANGON

New Products In Yangon

MSI U 100 Notebook
ausmif;om;oHk; tao;pm; notebook av;awG acwfpm;
vmwmrdYk MSI uvnf; U100 qdw
k hJ model trSwef YJ xkwv
f yk cf hJ
wmjzpfw,f/ Intel Diamondville 1.6GHz processor udk wyf
qifxm;jyD; board wGif 945 GMS + ICH7 M chipset udk
toHk;jyKxm;aMumif; awGY&w,f/ *&yfzpftwGuf UMA udk wyf
qifay;xm;jyD; main memory twGuf DDR2 667 udk 2GB
tqifhtxd wdk;jrifh wyfqifEkdifapzdkY pDrH wnfaqmufxm;w,f/
yHak zmf rsufEmS jyiftaeeJY 1024 x 600 WSVGA LED trsK;d tpm;
udk oHk;xm;jyD; t&G,ftpm;rSm 10 vufr _ 8.9 vufr &Sdw,f/
Optical drive ryg&Sad omfvnf; SD, MMC, MS, MS Pro wdYk ukd
yHyh ;kd ay;Ekid w
f hJ 4 in 1 card reader toifyh gvmw,f/ Hard drive
uvnf; 80 GB 0ifqrhH yI rmP &Sw
d ,f/ MudK;rJph epftwGuf 802.11
BG eJY Bluetooth V 2.0 EDR udk toHk;jyKcGifh ay;xm;w,f/
1.3 megapixel webcan wpfcu
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kd nf; built-in wyfqifay;vku
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NX 8600 GT-TD 512 EZ/D2 GraphicsCard

512 MB xkwaf y;Eki
d w
f hJ *&yfzpfuwf jzpfw,f/ Dual-link
DVI udk yHhydk;ay;EkdifwJhtjyif HDTV udkvnf; yHhydk; aqmif&Guf
ay;Ekdifygw,f/ nVidia Cine FX 5.0 shading Architecture
jzifh wnfaqmufxm;wmrdYk Microsoft Vista feature tjynft
h pHk
eJYtwl Direct X10.0 Pixel Shader 4.0 wdkYudkvnf; yHhydk; aqmif
&Gufay;Ekdifwm awGY&w,f/ nVidia SLI technology udk oHk;
xm;wmrdYk GPUs awGukd parallel tqifeh YJ pau;udu
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&nf &Sdaeygvdrfhr,f/ Heat-pipe cooling system udk toHk;jyK

xm;wmrdkY tylcsdefudk aumif;aumif; xdef;odrf; aqmif&Gufay;Ekdif

ygw,f/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh NX 8600 GT *&yfzpfuwfu uGeyf sL
wm system twGuf tqH;k pGeaf om rmwDr'D ,
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tvd&k ydS gu 36 vrf;&Sd Smart Computer ta&mif;qkid rf mS 0,f,l
&&SdEkdifygw,f/

56

uGefysLwm*sme,f

58

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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oifh uGeyf sLwmu 0,fwm rMumao;ay;r,fh 'kua y;aejyv

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pOf;pm;&efom jzpfonf/ ,ckaqmif;yg;onf ta&;MuD;aom jyifqifcsufrsm;ESifh
ydkrdk aumif;rGefatmif vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk tqifhqifh azmfjyay;xm;ygonf/
oifh uGefysLwmudk t&dSefjrifhay;rnfh taMumif;t&mrsm;vnf; jzpfonf/

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G cf surf sm;
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ZGe?f 2008

59

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Spyware rsm;tm; z,fxw

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60

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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aponfh t&mrsm; jzpfonf/ Malware
rsm;onf yHkpHrsKd;pHkESifh wnfaqmufxm;
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onfjzpfap oifh uGeyf sLwmpepfukd 'ku
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ZGe?f 2008

67

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71

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(copernic.com)

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Click Start, Run and type

eventvwr.msc

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Click Start, Run and type

perfmon.msc

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Right-click the teskbar and

choose Task Manager

System Information

Click Start, All Programs,

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Open Control Panel and choose

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wJhvlawG ? okyfaqmifawGu aMumfjim
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vrf;vrf;udkyJ Munfhjzpfygw,f/ wpfcg
wav bmypnf; aMumfjimoGm;rSef;

awmif rodygbl;/ okyfaqmifawGu

b,favmufyJ xyfcgwvJvJ pGJae
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tajymud k y J Munf h I
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awmif Ad k i f ; &yf t jzpf e J Y 0if a &muf
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w,f/ vltrsm;u olwdkY aMumfjimudk
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uvpfvkyfMunfhwm enf; ae&if 'D
website u vlMunfhenf;w,fayghAsm/
tJ'DtcgrSm tJ'DaMumfjimudk ajymif;ay;
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billboard qdkwJh vrf;ab;? vrf;qHku
aMumfjimoifyek ;f awGrmS a&m b,fvv
kd yk f
rvJ/ acwfwdrfaumoGm;jyDvm;/ toHk;
r0ifawmhjyDvm;/ 'DaMumfjimenf;u
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awGrSmvdk MunfhwJhol b,favmuf
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pl;pkdufMunfhovJqdkwm odcsifvmyg
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xda&mufrIudk odvmrSm jzpfygw,f/
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r&Sdbl;jzpfae&if aMumfjimudk ajymif;ay;
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wdik ;f wmay;wJeh nf;yJ jzpfygw,f/ ae&m
wpfae&mudk jzwfoef;oGm;wJh vlawG
b,favmuf&SdovJ/ 'DtxJu vlb,f
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ESa,mufu aMumfjimoifykef;udk Munfh
w,fqdkwm odvmEkdifygjyD/ Software
package taeeJY 0,fvdkY &aeygjyD/
eyeanalytics qdkwJhtrnfeJY a&mif;cs
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wmu apmifhqkdif;aeoltwGuf tysif;
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(apmifhae&wJhtwGuf) r&Sdawmhbl; jzpf
oGm;ygw,f/ wpfenf;ajym&&if pdwf
auseyf r I &oG m ;apwmygyJ / uJ
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tcsKdUaom vkyfief;rsm;[mvnf; wdrf
aumaysmufuG,frIrS umuG,fay;vm
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enf;ynmMuD;udk aMumufraeygeJY/
twif;qefYusifraeygeJY/ (uRefawmfh
ukd,fawGYav;ajymyg&ap/ uGefysLwm
ay:vmcsed u
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rSm ukd,fvnf;ruif;Ekdifwm awGYvm&
ygw,f/ 'Dawmh uGefysLwmynmMuD;udk
jzwfvrf;uae twif;vkduf em;vnf
vmatmif MudK;pm;cJh&ygw,f/) vkduf
avsmnDaxGaeay;yg/ (Never too late
to learn) bmrqdk oif,v
l u
dk yf g/ tcsed f
raESmif;ygbl;qdkwm ajymcsifygw,f/
enf;ynmeJY twl aexdkif&wmMum&if
usif h o m; &oG m ;rS m yg/ 'gayr,f h
uRefawmfuawmh aMumfjimawGukd Munfh
vsufygyJ/
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f D-tef;wdw)f
(Newsweek r*Zif;rS Jenna
Crombie &JU Eyeball-Tracking
signs bring click- counting
out of doors aqmif;yg;udk
qDavsmaf tmif a&;om;xm;ygw,f/)

ZGef? 2008

91

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Optical drive - wcsKdU desktop uGefysLwm

awGrSm disc-to-disc copying vkyfzdkY optical drive
ESpfck wGJzufyg&Sdw,f/ Optical drive awG[m CDRW drive odkYr[kwf DVD drive awG jzpfw,f/

Recordable DVD drive : a&;rSwfEdkifwJh DVD drive

trsm;pk[m plus eJY minus format ESpfckpvHk;udk write vkyfay;

Ekdifatmif pDpOfxm;ygw,f/ DVD-RW tcsyfwpfcsyfrSm 0ifqHhrI
yrmP[m yHkrSeftm;jzifh 4.7 GB jzpfygw,f/ wcsKdUuawmh
DVD- RAM format rsKd;udk write vkyfay;Ekdifw,f/ 'gayr,fh
'D format rsKd;[m tifrwef oH;k cJw,f/ tckaemufay: uGeyf sLwm
awGrSm tvTmESpfxyfygwJh double-layer recordable DVD
drive awG oHk;vmMuygjyD/ Data 0ifqHhrI yrmP[m 8.5 GB
&Sdygw,f/ tJ'D drive awG&JU a&SUbufrSm DVD +R DL qkdwJh
Logo trSwftom; azmfjyxm;avh &Sdygw,f/ 'Dvdkazmfjyxm;&if
drive [m double-layer ESifh o[Zmwjzpfw,fvkdY rSwf,l&
rSmyg/

Drive Bays : 5-25 vufr&Sd drive bays [m hardware

rsKd;pHk ajymif;vJwyfqifEkdifatmif pDpOfxm;wJh ae&myg/ 'DaeYacwf

consumer technology enf;ynmxkwfukefawGrSm digital camera awG rygrjzpf ypnf;wpfck jzpfvkdYvmaeygw,f/ Memory
card reader awGrSmvnf; olygwmyJ/ uGefysLwmrSm memory
card reader wyfqifwJhtcg drive bay rSm wyfqif&avh &Sdw,f/
rwlnDwJh memory card awG tm;vHk;zwfEkdifzdkY reader xJrSm
rwlwJh card slot awG trsm;MuD; wyfp&mrvkdawmhbl;/ Slot
wpfckxJrSmyJ rwlwJh cards rsKd;pHk xnhfzwfvmEkdifapw,f/

Front port : USB ports, Fire Wire ports eJY audio ports

awGukd wpfcgwpf&H case &JU a&SUbuf rsuEf mS pmrSm xm;&Sw

d wfw,f/
Printer, Digital audio players eJY handheld yDpDawGtaeeJY
tJ'D ports awG? memory stick awGuae plug xkd; qufoG,fEkdif
w,f/

Floppy disk drive : 'DaeYacwfrSm toHk;rjyKoavmuf

jzpfaejyD/ acwfwHk;oGm;jyD/ olYae&mrSm

awGudk ajymif;vJ wyfqifvmMuw,f/

USB memory keys

Lights : System power eJY hard disk vkyfaqmifrI azmfjy

owday;&mrSm toHk;jyKw,f/ Hard disk light rD;vif;aewJh

taetxm;rSm b,fawmhrS power plug udk oGm;rjzKwfaveJY/
[mh'f'pfxJu data awG aysmufqHk;wmwdkY? jyifr&wJh xdcdkufysufpD;
rIawG jzpfay:vmEkdifw,f/

92

uGefysLwm*sme,f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

yDpDwpfvk;H rSmygwhJ tpdwftydik f;awGtrnfukd oif &Gwfjyaumif;

&GwfjyEkdifvdrhfr,f/ 'gayr,fh b,fae&mu bmypnf;qkdwm
wdwdusus cGJjcm;Edkif&JUvm;/ 'gaMumifh tpdwftydkif;uav;awG&JU

Case Fan : uGeyf sLwmrSmyg0ifwhJ tpdwt

f ydik ;f
awG[m tylcsdefrsm;pGm xkwfvTwfMuw,f/ Case
fan [m uGey
f sLwmtwGi;f avvnfywfrI &Sad tmif
eJY tyl&Sdef rrsm;atmif vkyfaqmifay;w,f/

vkyaf qmifcsuef YJ ajryHt

k nTe;f udk azmfjyay;vdu
k yf gw,f/
Power Socket : Power supply t0ifrSm pin oHk;acsmif;ygwJh
socket wpfck &Sdygw,f/
trol vkyfzdkY oD;oefYcvkwf

wcsKdU uGefysLwmawGrSm power conyg&Sdvmw,f/ Power unit rSm ygwJh

x&efpazmfrmudk tat;cHzdkY yefum yl;wGJay;xm;&r,f/
Motherboard back plate connector : Keyboard,
mouse, internet, network, USB 2, FireWire devices

eJY

audio connections awG tm;vHk;&JU t0iftxGufae&mwpfck

jzpfw,f/ Serial ports eJY parallel ports awG[m aES;auG;vGef;

wmaMumifh tckqdk roHk;oavmuf jzpfoGm;jyD/

Network Port : 'D socket taygufudk Ethernet port vdkY
vnf; ac:w,f/ Router 'grSr[kwf broadband modem eJY
csdwfqufwJhoabmygyJ/
Graphics Card : 'Duwfuawmh uGefysLwmeJY yHkazmfarmfeDwm

tMum; aygif;ul;ay;wJht&m jzpfw,f/ uwftrsm;pk[m VGA

(analogue) port udk tjyma&mifeJY trSwfonmjyKxm;jyD; digital (DVI) socket udk tjzLa&mifeJY trSwfonm jyKxm;w,f/
LCD vdk monitor eJY csdwfqufr,fqkd&if tjzLa&mifbufudk
toHk;jyK&r,f/ t0dkif;yHkpHukdawmh S-video ports vdkY ac:w,f/
dk;dk; tdrfoHk;wDAGDawGeJY csdwfqufzGifhMunhf&mrSm toHk;jyKw,f/
Expansion Card ports : PCI odkYr[kwf PCI Express
expansion slot awGrSm xkd;pkdufwyfqifxm;wJh expansion
cards awGudk qufoG,fzdkY taygufawG jzpfw,f/ 'D expansion card awG[m modem card, network card, sound card,
TV tuners cards, USB card, Firewire expansion card

pojzifh trsKd;rsKd; &Sdw,f/

Sound Card : 5.1 sound card wpfckrSm ywfvnftoHajy;
surround speaker 5 ckeJY subwoofer speaker wpfcktwGuf
socket taygufawG ygw,f/ 'D,lepf&JU b,fbufrSm FireWire
port wpfck yg&Sdw,f/

ZGef? 2008

93

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Case Screws and Fixings : Hard disk drive eJY

optical drive awG&JU eHab;rSm rlvDeJYpGJzkdY 0uftlvSnfhtaygufawG
ygw,f/ tJ'grS PC Case xJrmS jrJjrJjrHjrH &Sad eEdik rf ,f/ 'D,el pfawGukd

wif;wif;usyfusyf pGJxm;zdkY vkdvdrhfr,f/ tJ'grS wkefcgrIaMumifh

w*spf*spftoHrjrnfatmifeJY ae&mra&GUatmif wm;qD;Ekdifr,f/
wkefcgrIrsm;jym;vm&if drive awG ysufpD;wwfw,f/

Power connectors : yDpDrSm &SdwJh drive rSeforQ power

toHk;jyKw,f/ vdktyfwJh power udk main power supply

unit (PSU) u axmufyHhay;w,f/ PSU [m tckjyxm;wJhyHk&JU
rjrif&wJh case &JU taemufbuf tay:pyfrSm &Sdaew,f/ Optical drive eJY hard drive taemufbufuae &Snfarsmarsm
power connector tjzLa&mifawGeJY qufoG,fay;xm;w,f/

Drive bays : Desktop PC Case tawmfrsm;rsm;rSm hard

disk awG wpfv;kH xufru xnhE
f idk rf ,fh tydak e&mawG yg&Sw
d ,f/
2.5 in drive bag yg&SdjyD; 0uftlpGJzdkY taygufawG ygw,f/
'DrSmygwJh slots awGxJudk memory card readers wyfcsif&if
vnf; &w,f/ Optical drive awGudkawmh tay:bufrSm&SdwJh
5.25 in drive bays rSmyJ ae&mcsavh &Sdw,f/

Hard disk : oifhyDpD&JU rSwfPfawGudk a&&Snfodrf;qnf;

xm;Ekdif&mae&m[m [mh'f'pf jzpfw,f/ uGefysLwm ta[mif;

awGrSmawmh disk eJY motherboard tMum; qufoG,f&mrSm
IDE cable udk oHk;w,f/ aemufydkif; uGefysLwmawGrSmawmh
SATA cable udk oHk;w,f/ 'DvdkoHk;jcif;tm;jzifh motherboard
uae data awG jrefjref ay;ydkYEkdifatmif vkyfaqmifay;Ekdifw,f/
Motherboard qDoGm;wJh SATA cable awG&JU ta&mifudk
yef;Eka&mifoHk;avh &Sdw,f/

94

uGefysLwm*sme,f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

CMOS battery - BIOS xJrSm

tcsut
f vufrsm; backup vkyx
f m;&ef
twGuf oHk;onfh bufx&D/

96

uGefysLwm*sme,f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
IDE slot : 'D slot uawmh optical drive qD qufoG,fzdkYyJ
jzpfw,f/ ydkjrefwJh SATA standard ay:rvmcifu
'gudkyJ t"dutoHk;jyKcJh&w,f/ Hard disk awGqD
qufoG,f&mrSmvnf; 'D IDE slot udkyJ toHk;jyK
&w,f/ IDE cable MudK;[m zJMudK;pnf; trSwftom;
jyKxm;whJ jym;uyfuyf MudK;ygyJ/ yDpDwdkif;rSm IDE
socket tenf;qHk; ESpfckygavh &Sdw,f/ IDE socket
wpfckudk drive wpfckqDodkY qufoG,fay;avh &Sdw,f/
SATA connectors : Hard disk qD qufoG,f&r,fh
socket taygufawGygyJ/ ,cif IDE standard ta[mif;rSm
0ifa&muftpm;xdk;vmwJh pepfaygh/ wcsKdU optical
drive awGrSm SATA cable awG oHk;xm;ayr,fh
speed uawmh wufrvmygbl;/ SATA cable
awG[m IDE cable awGxuf ydkao;? ydkyg;vsw,f/

PCI Express : 16-pin PCI Express awG&JU

smaller version awG[m ,cif standard PCI slot awG
aemufrS ay:aygufvmwmyg/ 'gayr,fh ol jrefoavmuf
vkdufwGJzufvkyfaqmifr,fh [mh'f0JawG enf;aeao;w,f/

PCI slots : 'D&Snfarsmarsm slots awGuawmh uGefysLwmxJudk

a0g [ m&
&S i f ; vif ; cs u f
Memory :

acwfay: uGefysLwm rSef

orQ DDR memory ud k toH k ; jyKw,f /
'DaeYacwf yDpD rSef&if RAM memory tenf;qHk; 512
Mb &Sdoifhw,f/ Video, Audio eJY Image editing vdk
multimedia-intensive tasks awG vkyfr,fqkd&ifawmh
'DyrmPxuf ydkMuD;zdkY vdkr,f/ RAM memory yrmP
rsm;avav udkifwG,fvkyfaqmifrI jrefavavyJ/

TV Tuner : TV Tuner card wpfckeJY

oifhawmfr,fh software wpfck wyfqifHkeJY

oifh&JU uGefysLwm[m TV wpfck
'grSr[kwf Video recorder topf
oabmrsKd;
toHk;jyKvm
Ekdif ap w,f/
TV Tuner
card udk
PCI slot
rS pGyf? TV
aerial MudK;udk card

&JU taemufbufudk xkwfwJh

socket rSm pGyfvdkY &w,f/ wcsKdU
card awGrSm FM radio twGuf
socket awG ygvmw,f/

PCI Express 16 - pin : aemufqHk;ay: pGrf;tm;jrifh

graphics card awG wyfqifavh&SdwJhae&m jzpfw,f/ ,cif
standard a[mif; AGP xuf trsm;MuD;ykdjrefwmaMumifh 3D
gaming awGudk jrefjref ukdifwG,fvkyfaqmifay;vmEkdifw,f/

Graphic Card: acwfrD *&yfzpfuwfudk PCI

Express slot

wGif wyfMuygw,f/

VGA odkYr[kwf
DVI csdwfqufrI &dSjyD;

ESpfrsKd;pvHk;vnf; yg0ifMuygw,f/
wDAGDeJY csdwfqufzdkY&m
Processor: Windows

tygt0if wjcm;aqmhzf0JawG run

&mrSm vkdtyfwJh wGufcsuf vkyfaqmifrI
tm;vHk;udk processor u cdkifcHhvkyfaqmif
ay;aewm jzpfw,f/ tylxkwfvkyfrI
MuD;rm;wmaMumifh tat;ay;yefumeJY
wGJzufxm;zdkY vdkw,f/ yefumysufvdkYuawmh
rsKd;wHk;jyDomrSwf/

aqmufxm;wJyh ifrxde;f csKycf ef;/

CD-RW - tMudrfMudrf a&;Edkif
zsuffEkdifaom pD'D /
DDR - Double data Rate
memory / omref memory

pepfxuf 2 q ydkjref/

[mh'f0JawG xyfrH aygif;xnfh qufpyfzdkY ae&mygyJ/ yDpDwpfck&JU

PCI slot rSm sound card odkYr[kwf modem card wpfckckuawmh
yg&SdpjrJyJ/ TV Tuner vdk wjcm;uwfawG pGyfzdkY Free slot
ae&mvGwfawG csefxm;w,f/

Memory slots : 'DaeYacwf yDpDawGrSm DDR memory udk

toH k ; jyKvmMuw,f / Motherboard tawmf r sm;rsm;rS m
memory card pGyfzdkY slot oHk;ckxufrenf; ygavh&Sdw,f/

BIOS - Basic Input Output System / Screen, Hard

disk eJY Keyboard wdkY tajccH
vkyfaqmifcsuf run EdkifzdkY wnf

S-video port

vnf; ygwwfygw,f/
if; *&yfzpfuwfrsm;[m
tvGef pGrf;&nfaumif;jyD;
tylrsm;pGm xkwfvTwfvdkY yefumyg
wyfqifay;xm;&ygw,f/ *drf; upm;jcif; odkYr[kwf
'DZdkif; xkwfvkyfjcif; odkYr[kwf AD'D,dk vkyfief;pOfrsm;
twGuf *&yfzpfuwf[m tvGef ta&;ygygw,f/

DVD-RAM - Recordable
DVD \ jydKifbuf standard

wpfrsKd;/
DVD -RAM drive oD;oefY
wyfqifxm;aom yDpDwGifom
zGifh&jyD; DVD player rsm;
wGif zGifh r&/
Ethernet - yD p D t csif ; csif ;
qufoG,fEdkifaom uGef&uf
csdwfqufrI wpfrsdK;/
FireWire - yDpDESifh digital
camcorder wdkYtMum; tvGef

vsifjrefaomEIef;jzifh tcsuf
tvuf vTJajymif;ay;Ekdifaom
pepf
LCD - Liquid crystal display yHkazmf monitor rsm;tm;

vQyfppfyg0g tpm;enf;zdkYeJY yg;

vsvs wnf a qmuf E k d i f r ,f h
enf;ynm/
3- Video - Brightness ESifh
color information ud k oD ;

oefYcGJydkY xkwfvTwfaom pepf/

uGefysLwmESifh ,if;
ESifhqufpyfypnf;rsm;Mum; ydkrdk
vsifjref vG,fulpGm csdwfquf
ay;Ekdifaom standard topf/
,cif USB ta[mif;? standard ta[mif;ESifhvnf; vdkuf
avsm nDaxGpmG toH;k jyKEdik af om
standard topf yHkpHwpfrsdK;
USB 2 -

ZGef? 2008

97

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

tyd k i f ; -2
rsm;eJY oabmw&m;awGudk &Sif;jyxm;
w,f/
10. Google
help topic A to Z

owif;awGudk tD;ar;vfxJta&muf ykdY

aqmifay;ygw,f/

[A]
Adsense (google.com/support/
adsense) : ukd,hf&JU blog/website
twGuf user uae uvpfESdyfwhJtcg

0ifaiG&&Sdapygr,f/
Adwords Editor (google.com/support/adwordseditor) : uk,
d &hf UJ web
rSm aMumfjimwhJ 'Ads' awGudk pDrHcefYcGJrI

awGtwGuf vkdtyfovkd tultnD

taxmuftyhHawG &&Sdapygw,f/
Analytics (http://www.google.
com/support/googleanalytics/
?hl=en) : google &JU code awGudk
toHk;jyKjyD; ukd,fh&JU webpage wnf

aqmufzYdktwGuf vdt
k yfwt
Jh ultnDawG
&&SdEkdifygw,f/
Alerts (www.google.com/alerts) :

98

uGefysLwm*sme,f

Advertising
professionals
(adwords.google.com/support/select/professional) : aMumfjimawG
twGuf tqifjh rifw
h Jh tool awGukd &,lzYdk
twGuaf wmh google xHrS aiGay;0,f,l

blogger (www.blogger.com) : 5 GB
yrmP&Sw
d Jh online *sme,fav; wpfcu
k kd

tcrhJ0efaqmifay;ygw,f/ oihfemrnf
.blogspot.com qkw
d Jh 0ufbq
f u
kd af v;
wpfckudk ykdifqkdif&rSmyg/
blog search (http://blogsearch.
google.com) : online ay:u blog awG

rSeforQudk ulnD&SmazGay;r,fh tif*sif

wpfckyg/

Answers (answers.google.com) :

book search (http://books.google

.com) : google uae scan zwfjyD;
wifxm;ay;whJ ebook, magazine rSef

odvkd&mawGudk ar;jref;Ekdifygw,f/

orQudk tcrhJ zwfEkdifygr,f/

&ygvdrhfr,f/

Apps (google.com/apps) : google

&JU aqmhzf0JrsKd;pHk aygif;pkxm;whJ ae&m

wpfckyg/
[B]
Google base (base.google.com) :
google ukrPD wpfckvHk;&JU enf;ynm

[C]
Caleandar (http://caleandar.
google.com): pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awG

twGufyJoHk;oHk; wpfukd,fa&yJoHk;oHk;
aumif;rGew
f Jh jyu'ed f 0efaqmifru
I av;
wpfckyg/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
google check out (checkout.
google.com/support) : 0,f,o
l al wG

wpfqifh udk,fh&yfuGufxJu vrf;awG

txd jrif&ygw,f/

twG u f pd w f M ud K uf a&G ; cs,f E k d i f j yD ;

online bPf account wpfcktaeeJY
google u 0efaqmifrI ay;ygw,f/

[F]

google check out (checkout.

google.com/support/sell) : a&mif;cs

Finance (google.com/google-finance/faq.html) : ukrP

aD wG? toif;
tzGJUawGtwGuf google eJY aygif;pyf

csifolawGtwGufvJ 0efaqmifrI ay;yg

w,f/

tvkyfvkyfudkifEkdifapwhJ tcGifhtvrf;
wpfckyg/

custom search engines (google

.com\customsearch) : uk d , f h & J U
0ufbfqdkufxJudk google &JU search
engine aygif;xnhfEkdifygw,f/

Froogle (http://froogle.google
.com) : google &JU xGuu
f ek rf eS o
f rQukd

aiGay;0,f,lvkdY &Ekdifygw,f/
[G]

[D]
desktop for enterprise (http://
desktop.google.com/support/bin/
topic.p4?topic=948) : tzGJUtpnf;
MuD;awGtwGuf oD;oefY desktop software av;yg/
Desktop for mac (http://desktop
.google.com/mac) : Mac orm;awG

twGufvJ &Sdygw,f/
desktop for windows (desktop
.google.com/support) : windows
orm;awGtwGuf version 5.5 beta udk
1.11.07 rSm vTiw
hf ifcyJh gw,f/

Gmail (https://gmail.google.com)
: tcrhJ webmail wpfck jzpfygw,f/
tvG,fwul sign up vkyfEkdifjyD; 3 GB

yrmPokdYwkdif a&muf&SdaechJygjyD/
Groups (groups.google.com) :
google &JU services awGrmS MuHKvm&whJ

jyemawGukd wkid yf ifaqG;aEG; tajz&Sm

MuwhJ ae&mav;wpfckyg/ tD;ar;vf
taMumif ; awG u pvk d Y [pf w vm&J U
aemufq;kH &ufrsm;tv,f bmjrL'gMwd*H
taMumif;txd pHkvifpGm wnf&Sdaeyg
w,f/

aqmhzf0JawGyg/
[E]
Google Earth (earth.google.com/
support) : aumif;uifajryHk aqmhz0
f &J UJ
version topfjzpfjyD; tGefvkdif;uae

yHk&dyfawGudk &SmazGcsifolawG twGufyg/

tckqkd&if moderator button wpfck
yg0ifvmchjJ yDjzpfwt
Jh wGuf rsufpad emuf
p&mawG &SdraeEkdifawmhyg/
Jotspot (google.com/support/
jotspot) : ,ckawmh jot.com qdkwhJ

trnfudk ajymif;vJoGm;jyDjzpfwhJ vlod

enf;whJ 0efaqmifrIyg/ tm;upm;eJY
ywfoufjyD; 0goemwl&m oli,fcsif;
awGeJY fan club awG zGJUEkdifygw,f/
[L]
local (maps.google.com/support) :
tar&duefjynfwGif; user awGtwGuf

&nf&G,fygw,f/
Local business center (local.
google.com/support) : USA jynf

wGif; pD;yGm;a&; taqmufttHkawGeJY

pDrcH efYcrJG aI wGukd avhvmvkYd &Ekid yf gw,f/
[M]
Mail (http://mail.google.com) :
Gmail service udk nTef;qkdwmyg/
Maps (http://maps.google.com) :

Hello (www.hello.com) : google u

j*dK[fwkuaewpfqifh udk,hftdrf tyg

t0if wnfae&mawGudk MunhfIEkdifwhJ
aumif;uifajryHk version ta[mif;&JU
vdyfpmyg/

ay;xm;whJ aqmhzf0Ji,fuav; wpfck

jzpfjyD; "mwfyHk0efaqmifrI picasa eJY
wGJoHk;rSom ydkjyD; tpGrf;xufrSmyg/

Mobile (google.com/support/mobile) : mobile ay:rSm tifwmeuf oH;k pGJ

[H]
does and spreadsheets (http://
docs.google.com) : google &JU office vkdY ac:EkdifwhJ Hk;oHk; pmpDpmkduf

images (images.google.com) :

olawGtwGuf taxmuftyhHeJY tul

tnD &&SdEdkifygw,f/
[I]
igoogle(google.com/support/
?ctx=web) : ukd,hf&JU homepage udk

pdww
f idk ;f ustvSqifvo
dk al wGtwGuyf g/

[N]
News (news.google.com) : omref
MunhfIolawGtwGuf jzpfwmaMumifh

ZGef? 2008

99

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
tcaMu;aiG ay;zkdY rvkdtyfyg/

radio automation (google.com/

radioautomation) : google &JU tjcm;

News (google.com/support/news) :

aom atmf'D,kd^a&'D,kd toHu@awG

twGuf csJUxGifvmwhJ ajcvSrf;wpfckyg/

pmtkyfwkduf xkwfa0a&;orm;rsm;eJY
tvwfpm;tqifh pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm;
twGuf xkwfvTifhay;avh&SdwhJ owif;
awGyg/

[S]
search appliance (google.com/
support/gsa) : google &JU &SmazGa&;

[O]
orkut (http://www.orkut.com) :
google &JU social network wpfckyJ

jzpfygw,f/

sketch up (http://sketchup.google
.com) : 3 D eJY tif*sifeD,menf;

[P]
Patent search (google.com/
google-patents/help.html) : rlyi
dk cf iG fh

awGudk &SmazGvkdY &Ekdifygw,f/

google pack (http://pack.google
.com) : google uae xG u f o rQ
0efaqmifrIawG tukefvHk;udk package

tvkduf wpfae&mwnf;rSm MunhfI &&Sd

Ekdifygw,f/
page creator (pages.google.com) :
google &JU tcrhJ sub-domain 0ef

aqmifrIyg/ odyfratmifjrifchJygbl;/
Picasa (www.picasa.com) : tcrhJ
"mwfyHkokdavSmifcGifhyrmP 50 MB ay;
xm;jyD; picisa qkdwhJ "mwfyHkwnf; jzwf
aqmhzf0Jav;udkyg download cscGifh

ay;xm;ygw,f/

ynmawGudk aygif;pyfjyD; tdrf'DZkdif;?

O,smOfajryHkpH pwmawGudk zefwD;Ekdif
atmif jyKvkyaf y;xm;wmyg/ 19.8 MB
yrmP&SdwhJ aqmhzf0Jvfi,fav;[m
AutoCAD eD;yg; tpGrf;xufygw,f/
SMS (google.com/support/mobile/
bin/topic.py?topic=9123) : google
mobile website udk toHk;jyKjyD; Mobile u wpfqifh SMS ay;ydkYrIawG

twGuf jyemwpfpw
kH pf&m ay:ayguf
vmchJygu 0ifa&mufMunfhI&if; tajz
&SmEkdifygw,f/

reader (http://reader.google.com)
: online ay:rSm owif;awGukd tcse
d rf eS f

zwfEI idk zf Ydk twGuf tcrhJ ay;tyfxm;whJ

tool wpfckyg/ Gmail eJY aygif;pyfoHk;pGJ
whJtcg ykdjyD; tpGrf;xufygw,f/

uGefysLwm*sme,f

w,f/
[V]
video (video.google.com) : google
video awGudk online uae MunhfIvkdY
tqifrajy&if google video player
av;udk download csEkdifygw,f/

[W]
Web search (www.google.com) :
tifwmeufay:u &S&d o
dS rQ item awGukd

&SmazGay;aeygw,f/
webmasters (google.com/support/
webmasters) : tifwmeufay:u
wjcm; uRrf;usifynm&Siaf wGeYJ google

&JU ynm&SifawG pkaygif;awGUqHkzkdY &nf

&G,fxm;whJ ae&mav;wpfckyg/
[Y ]
youtube (www.youtube.com) : social
network web pmrsufESmwpfckyg/ tzGJU

0ifawG[m zdkifawG? pmtkyfawG? AD'D,kd?

oDcsif; pwmawGudk tjyeftvSef share
vkyfMuavh&Sdygw,f/

[T]
talk (google.com/talk) : wpfa,muf
eJYwpfa,muf pmkdufjyD; message
tvG,fwul ydkYaqmifEdkifwhJ instant
messaging ydk*&rfav;ukd &Ekdifyg

w,f/

[R]

100

tif*sif? xkwfukef? pwkd;? vkyfief;

aqmifwmawGtwGuf odcsifwm? odvkd
wmrSeo
f rQukd &SmazGEidk af pwhJ ae&mwpfck
jzpfygw,f/

toolbar for IE (google.com/support/toolbar) : internet explorer

twGufvJ toolbar zefwD;ay;xm;yg

toolbar for firefox (google.com/

support/firefox) : google &JU service awGrSeforQudk tukefpkaygif;jyD;
firefox browser twG u f toolbar

wpfck zefwD;ay;xm;ygw,f/

[Z]
google community (www.googlecommunity.com) : google tykdif
r[kwfovkd google &JU taxmuftyhH
&,lxm;whJ ae&mvJ r[kwfwhJ un-official forum wpf c k y g/ od c sif w m?

vkdtyfwmawGrSeforQ 0ifa&muf aqG;

aEG; ar;jref;vkdY &ygw,f/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
12. XP
XP &JU k;d pif;wJh vQK0Ud u
S cf surf sm; (40)
(1) Start Menu udk ydkrdkjrefqefapzdkY
Start udk ESdyfyg/ Run box udk zGifh
yg/ Regedit vkdY dkufyg/ (Registry editor udk qkdvdkwmyg/)
b,fbuf panel rSm "HEY CURRENT USER" udk uvpfEy
dS yf g/ tJ'x
D J
urS ''control panel'' udk xyfa&G;yg/
''Control panel" xJurS Desktop udk
a&G;yg/ nmbuftuGufrSm ay:vmwJh
''MenuShowDelay" udk Right click
ESdyfyg/ Modify udk a&G;jyD; Value udk
''0'' xm;yg/ jyD;jyDqkdwmeJY Restart
jyefvkyfyg/
(2) rvdktyfwJh zdkifawGudk &Sif;ypf&if ydk
jrefqefapygw,f/
- Start udk oGm;yg/
- Run box udk zGifhyg/
- "gpedit.msc'' qkdjyD; dkufyg/
- b,fbuf panel rSm ''computer
configuration'' udk a&G;yg/
- ''Administrative Templates'' udk
a&G;yg/
- ''Windows components'' udk a&G;
cs,fyg/
- ''Terminal services'' udak &G;cs,yf g/
- ''Temporary folder'' udk a&G;cs,f
yg/
- nmbuf panel rSm ay:vmrSmjzpf
wJh ''Do not delete Temp Folder
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- Properties udk a&G;cs,fyg/
- jyD;&if ''disable'' udk a&G;cs,fyg/
(3) rvdktyfwJh zdkifawGudk &Sif;ypf&if ydkrdk
jrefqef apygw,f/

aemufwpfrsKd; &Sif;enf; &Sdygao;w,f/

- Start udk uvpfESdyfyg/
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- ''%temp%'' vdkY dkufxnfhyg/
- tJ'DrSm awGUorQzkdifawGudk 'Ctrl+
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(4) rvkdtyfwJh zdkifawGudk &Sif;vif;ypf&if
ydrk kd jrefqefapygw,f/
- Start > Run box udk zGifhyg/
- ''Prefetch'' vdkY dkufxnhfyg/
- awGUorQ zkdifrSeforQ zsufypfyg/
(5) Hard disk udk tcsed &f o
dS a&GU &Si;f vif;
ay;yg/
- All Program udk oGm;yg/
- Accessories uaewpfqifh ''System tools" atmuf r S m &S d a ewJ h
''Disk Clean up" udk uvpfEy
dS yf g/
5 rdepftwGif;rSm ykef;uG,faewJh
trIdufodkufawG rSeforQudk &Sif;
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tjyifukd cPwjzKwfomG ;r,ft
h csed f
rsKd;awGrSm odyftoHk;0ifygw,f/)
(6) roH;k wJh yd*k &rfawGukd z,fxw
k yf g/
- Start > Run
- ''msconfig'' vkdY dkufyg/
- ''System configuration Utility''
box ay:vmygr,f/
- nmbuftpGefqHk;rSm ''Start up
tab" qdkwm &Sdygw,f/
- ukd,fhtwGuf toHk;r0ifwJh pro-

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tom; vkyfxm;cJh&if jyefjyD; ''uncheck" vkyfay;yg/
Restart eJY jyefpyg/

(7) vHjk cKH apzdYk zdik pf epf ajymif;oH;k yg/

- Start > all programs > accessories> command prompt wpfcc
k si;f
uvpfESdyfjyD; oGm;yg/
- Command prompt ay:vm&if
teuf screen MuD;udk awGU&ygr,f/
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''convert c:fs:ntfs'' vdkY dkufyg/
- jyD;&if 'Enter' acgufyg/
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wpfrsKd; ''start > run" rSm cmd vdkY
dkufxnfhjyD; oGm;Edkifygw,f/
- wu,fvkdY NTFS ajymif;jyD;om;
qkd&if ajymif;zdkY rvdkyg/ My Computer udk Right Click ESy
d jf yD; ''Properties" rSm zGifhMunhfEkdifygw,f/
- cmd xJ 0ifjyD; jyefxGufr&jzpfae
&if ''exit'' vdkYdkufjyD; xGufyg/
(8) Memory ydrk kd tvkyv
f yk af pEkid zf Ykd
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toHk;cHEkdifatmifeJY wjcm; vdktyfwJh
pepfyikd ;f qkid &f mawGukd armif;ESizf Ykd pDrH
xm;ygw,f / 'gayr,f h wpf c g
wavrSm ud,
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bl;/ &Sd&if;pGJ Memory udkyJ vSnhf
uGufwpfcktaeeJY ydkjyD; aumif;rGef
atmif oHk;pGJEdkifygw,f/
- Start > Run > regedit tqifhqifh
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- Registry panel &JU b,fbufrSm
"HKEY LOCAL MACHINE" udk
click ESy
d yf g/
- ''System" udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- ''Current control set" udk uvpf
ESdyfyg/

ZGef? 2008 101

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
- "Control" udk uvpfESdyfyg/
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udk Double Click eJY zGifhyg/
- ''Decinal Value" udk ''1'' vdYk ajymif;
ay;yg/
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double click eJY zGifhyg/
- Decimal value udk ''1'' ajymif;ay;
yg/
- Restart jyefvyk yf g/ Memory Performance ydkjyD; aumif;rGefvmyg
vdrhfr,f/
(9) zkid af wGukd vHjk cKH apzdYk Password ay;yg/
uk,
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pwmawG u d k vH k j cH K apzd k Y enf ; vrf ;
tajrmuftjrm; &Sdygw,f/ Password
ay;jyD; odrf;qnf;xm;wm[m tvHkjcHK
qHk;ygyJ/ tJ'Dvdk password ay;wJh
tcgrSm odrf;qnf;csifwJh zdkifawGukd
folder wpfcx
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ukd,frSwfrdwJh Name ajymif;ay;yg/
jyD;&if Windows &JU built-in zip format udk password ay;yg/
- Zip Software udk install vkyfjyD;
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- File menu atmufrSm&SdwJh Add a
password udk uvpfESdyfyg/
Winrar Software udk install vkyf
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102

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aqmhz0f t
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pagemaker qkd&if (.pmd)? Photoshop qkd&if (.psd) (.jpg) pwJh tqHk;
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tJ'D extensions awGudk azmfxm;vdkY
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ESdyfyg/ (tJ'DtcgrSm zdkif&JU extension awG wpfckcsif;pDtvdkuf ay:
vmygvdrhfr,f/
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extension ajymif;ay;yg/ Oyrm
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No.55, 12th St (Middle Block), Lanmadaw Tsp., Yangon

Ph : 723949
ZGef? 2008 103

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ZGef? 2008 105

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Kaspersky Anti-Virus
offline update

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116

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118

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ZGef? 2008 127

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yDpDrS low intensity application udk oHk;aecsdefwGif EPU u
CPU yg0gudk 58.6 &mcdi
k Ef eI ;f txd acRwmay;xm;Edik yf gonf/
yg0gacRwmrIukd wd;k jri ahf y;rnf'h ZD ikd ;f
ASUS \wwd,rsKd;quf 8-phase VRM 'DZi
kd ;f wGif tylcsdef
ESifh switching loss jzpfrIudk tedrfhqHk;xd avQmhcsay;rnf/
Hysteresis loss jzpfrIudk tedrfhqHk;xd avQmhcsay;rnfh Ferrite core chokes? t&nftaoG;jrifh conductive polymer
capacitor ponf taumif;qHk; ypnf;rsm;udk toHk;csxm;jyD;
yg0gacRwmoHk;rI udk 7 &mcdkifEIef;txd aumif;rGefatmif vkyf
aqmifay;xm;onf/ yg0g qHk;HI;rIrS avQmhcsay;onfhtwGuf
CPU ESihf tpdwt
f ydik ;f rsm;\ oufwrf;udk &SnMf umapygrnf/
ASUS xkwfukefrsm;twGuf Golden Power Technology trSwf (4)? 13 vrf; (atmuf)? vrf;rawmfjrdKUe,f?
&efukefjrdKU/ zkef;? 226664 odkY qufoG,f pHkprf;Edkifygonf/

ZGef? 2008 129

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

Photoshop jzwfvrf;enf;rsm;

Photoshop

jzifh Z&mudk EkysKad pjcif;

touft&G,Mf uD;&ifo
h al wG&UJ "mwfyrkH mS Z&m&JU vuPm
awG y,fazsmufay;whJ enf;pepf trick av;awG ajymjyay;
ygr,f/

tqifh 1
rsufvHk;ywfvnfrSm usD;ajcawG? rsuf&pfwGJ HIUwG wGefY
vdrfwmawG tjzpfrsm;w,f/ Ctrl + space bar ESdyfjyD; Zoom
tool udk ac:,lum rsufvHk;wpf0dkuf yHkMuD;csJU,lyg/ J udkESdyfjyD;
patch tool ukd ac:yg/ Tool Options bar u source button rSm check trSwfay;xm;aMumif; aocsmygap/ rsufvHk;
atmufu HIUwGaeaom ta&jym;ywfvnf selection qGJyg/

130

uGefysLwm*sme,f

,ck xdk patch selection udk yg;ay:u acsmarGUwhJ ta&jym;

&Sd&m drag qGJ,lyg/

tqifh 2
nmbufrsufvHk;twGufvnf; tvm;wl vkyfaqmifyg/
Shift key ukd ESdyfxm;&if; xkd Patch tool tkyfpkxJu Heal-

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
jzpfwhJ texture udk z,f&Sm;zkdY ta&jym;udk azsmhypf&r,f/ Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur okdYoGm;jyD; pixels wefzdk; 3
ay;yg/ OK ESdyfyg/ aemuf Layer > Layer Mask > Hide
All okdY oGm;yg/ trnf;a&mif mask eJY zHk;jyD;om; jzpfr,f/

a&mufonftxd J udk qufESdyfyg/ ,ck

if;udkoHk;jyD; rsufvHk;ywfvnfu usefwhJ ta&;taMumif;?
twGefYtHIUawG z,f&Sm;r,f/ Alt udk ESdyfxm;&if; oifz,f&Sm;
vdkwhJ vkdif;em;eD;&mu acsmarGUaom ta&jym;rSm uvpfESdyf
Sample aumufyg/ aemuf ta&;taMumif;awGay: Brush
eJY qGJyg/ Brush t&G,ftpm;udk [ eJY ] key awGESdyfjyD; csdefyg/
ta&;taMumif;udk vH;k 0MuD; z,fzYdk r[kwb
f J azsmhapcsifwmqkd
&if Ctrl + Shift + F ESdyf Fade dialog box udkac:jyD;
Slider rSm ndyg/
ing Brush Tool

tqifh 4
D Key udE
k ydS jf yD; yHak o trnf;tjzL foreground/ background color aocsmzkdY vkyfyg/ B udkESdyfjyD; Brush tool udk
ac:yg/ Right click ESdyfjyD; Brush picker rS tem;pGe;f azsmhwJh
soft-edged brush a&G;yg/ Tool options bar rSm opacity

tqifh 3
yg;pyf? em;? ar;kd;? yg;dk;em;awGu yg;a&em;a&wGefYwm
awGudkvnf; Healing Brush eJY z,f&Sm;yg/ Alt + click eJY
eD;pyf&mudk sample aumufzkdYvnf; rarheJYaemf/ tm;vHk; pdwf
auseyf&if Ctrl + J ESyd jf yD; layer udk yGm;yg/ tck toufMuD;vkYd

udk 30 xm;yg/ X udk ESyd jf yD; foreground tjzLa&mifjzpfatmif

vkyyf g/ t&G,t
f pm;udk [ , ] key awGeYJ vko
d vkd n
d ESmacgif;?
yg;jyif? ar;aphawGtay: jc,foum mask udk z,f&Sm;,lyg/
atmuf blur vkyfxm;whJ layer uGuf uGuf ay:vmjyD;
ta&jym;azsmhvmr,f/ rsufvHk;? qHyif? yg;pyfawGu sharp
and focus jzpfzkdYvkdwmaMumifh if;wkdYtay: rjc,frdapeJY/
Mask ukd vkw
d ;dk ykad vQmhvyk zf Ydk azmfcsif&if tjzLa&mif? zH;k csif&if
teufa&mif X udk vko
d vkEd ydS u
f m tqifajyovkd jc,fooGm;
yg/

ZGef? 2008 131

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
tqifh 5
ta&jym;pkdajyzkdY ukpm;wm pdwfauseyf&if Layers palette u mask icon tay: right click ESdyf Apply Layer
Mask udk a&G;yg/ Ctrl + E ESdyfjyD; layer udk merge vkyfyg/
,ck i,f&G,folawG&JU awmufyrIrsKd;&atmif rsufvHk;udk
ta&mifawmufzkdY vkyfMur,f/ Shift ukd ESdyfxm;&if; L udk
vkdoavmufESdyf magnetic lasso tool udk ac:,lyg/ b,f
bufrsufv;kH oli,ftrd yf wfvnfqjJG yD; selection ,lyg/ Tool

nmbufenf;enf;qG
J rsufv;kH awmufatmif vkyyf g/ odyjf yD;
awmh rawmufapeJY? obm0rusbJ jzpfoGm;r,f/ ,ck xkd
enf;pOftwkdif;yJ oGm;awGudk selection ay;jyD; awmufatmif
vkyfyg/
Options bar u add to selection button ukd

a&G;ESdyfxm;

yg/ nmbuf rsufvHk;oli,ftdrfukdyg xyfqGJ selection

aygif;xnhyf g/ ,ck Ctrl + U ESyd jf yD; Hue/Saturation dialog
box udk ac:,lyg/ Colorize box rSm tick trSwfay;jyD; Hue
eJY Saturation slider awG csdefndum obm0usaom tpdrf;
a&mif&zkdY vkyfyg/ OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/
tqifh 6
aemuf Magnetic Lasso tool eJYyJ rsufvHk;tjzLom;
awGudk a&G;yg/ Ctrl + U ESdyfjyD; Hue/Saturation dialog
box udk jyefac:yg/ 'DwpfcgrSmawmh Lightness slider rSmyJ

132

uGefysLwm*sme,f

tqifh 7
toufMuD;vmwmeJY EIwfcrf;awGu yg;vmwwfw,f/
tay:EIwfcrf;udk ykdxlvmatmifvkyfjyD; i,fatmifvkyfr,f/
Filter menu rS Liquity option ukd a&G;yg/ Zoom tool (7)
eJY yg;pyfwpf0kdufudk yHkMuD;csJUyg/ Freeze Mask tool (F) eJY
oGm;awGay: jc,fojyD; umxm;yg/ tck Bloat tool (B) eJY

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
oGm;jyD; vkdcsifwhJ highlight, detail eJY smoothness effect
awG&zkdY csdefnd,lyg/ OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/

EIwfcrf;awGtay: uvpf ESdyfcg ESdyfcgjzifh csJU,lyg/ aemuf

standard Photoshop interface udjk yefomG ;zkYd OK udk uvpf
ESdyfyg/

tqifh 9
tcktcsdefrSm rsufESmu trsm;MuD; i,foGm;wJhyHk ay:ay
r,fh qHyifyHku atmufaeao;w,f/ ydkvdkufatmif jzwfwd
Munfh&atmif/ Freehand Lasso tool(L) eJY qHyifawG a&G;
cs,jf zwf,yl g/ qHyifawG&UJ obm0usus 0JusykH wwfEikd o
f rQ
xdef;xm;yg/ Clone Stamp tool (S) udk a&G;yg/ Alt key ESdyf
&if; background sample aumufyg/ aemuf qHyiftay:
background clone eJY zHk;yg/ jyD; qHyiftwGuf selection
erlema&G;,ljyD; Ctrl+J eJY Layer topfrSm paste vkyfyg/

tqifh 8
EIwfcrf;eJYywfoufjyD; tjyD;owfzkdY&m ykdi,fwhJyHkay:
atmif EIwfcrf;qkd;aq;a&mifjyifr,f/ Magnetic Lasso tool
eJY EIwcf rf;awGukd selection ay;jyD; Ctrl + J eJY Layer topfrmS
paste vkyfyg/ ,ck Ctrl + B eJY Color Balance dialog box
ukd zGihfjyD; vkdcsifwhJ taoG;ta&mif&atmif colour sliders
awG upm;ay;yg/ tck Filter > Artistic > Plastic Wrap okdY

ZGef? 2008 133

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
Free Transform tool eJY t&G,ftpm;jyif/ Soft-edged
Eraser oH;k jyD; qHyiftem;pGe;f awG a&moGm;atmifvy
k ?f i,f&,
G f
oefpGrf;aomqHyifyHkpH zefwD;zdkY&m xkd hair tp Layer ay:rSm

tMudrftenf;i,f xyfvkyfyg/
tqifh 10
qHyifeYJ ywfoufjyD; vufpowfzYkd &m Smudge tool (R)
udk a&G;yg/ Brush size udk 2 pixels xm;yg/ qHyiftt
kH em;pGe;f
awGrSm drag qGJjyD; qHpawGqGJxkwfyg/ aemuf Shift key ukd
ESdyfxm;&if; R key udkESdyf Blur tool udk a&G;yg/ Opacity
40 xm;yg/ qHyiftjkH yifyrSm 0du
k
f xk;d xk;d axmifaxmif tpGe;f
tpazsmufyg/ Layer > Flatten Image eJY flatten vkyfyg/
Dodge tool (O) ESdyf qHyif&JU highlight ay;csifwJhae&m
a&G;cs,f uvpfESdyfyg/
uRefawmfajymjymwmawGu [if;csufenf; azmfenf;um;
a&;jywmeJYwlygw,f/ wu,f pm;aumif;aomufzG,f xGuf
vmzdkYqdk&if recipe twdkif; tqifhvdkuf vkyf&mrSm tjrif?
teHY? tmkHcHrI? vufquRrf;usifrI vkdovkdygyJ/ a[m'D
photoshop enf;pepfeJY wu,fyDyDjyifjyif &v'fxGufzdkYqdk&if
oif&h UJ vuftcsdet
f q uRrf;usifraI wG? tjrifeYJ avhusifrh aI wG
vdkaMumif; owday;csifygw,f/ Remember, this is art.

134

uGefysLwm*sme,f

Word Annoyance

pdwftaESmifht,Sufjzpfp&m Word jyem

tcef; (3) tykdif; (2)
Firstname Lastname rS Lastname, Firstname okYd

ajymif ; vJ j cif ;
Annoyance

Munfah umif;Ho
k ufoufjzpfonf/ rdr\
d txufvMl uD;rS
rdrw
d Ykd toif;0iftrnfrsm;udk Firstname Lastnames membership number yHkpHuae membership number Tab
Lastname, Firstname yHp
k u
H kd ajymif;ay;&ef TeMf um;cJo
h nf/
wpfcck si;f om vkyaf qmif&rnfqykd gu tvGef jiD;aiGUzG,&f mjzpf
aeapygonf/

characters oHk;vHk;udk toHk;jyKvdkufHkrQom jzpfonf/ Find

and Replace dialog box twGif;rS "Use wildcards" box
udk check vkyfay;vdkufonfESifh Table 3-2 wGif jyxm;ouJh
odkY item rsm;twGuf &SmazG toHk;jyKEdkifoGm;apjcif; jzpfonf/
tqdyk g wildcards rsm;udk tvGw&f ouJo
h Ykd rSwrf ad e&ef
tcuftcJ&Sdygvdrhfrnf/ xdktcg Find and Replace dialog
box twGif;rS "Use wildcards" box udk check vkyfjyD;
wildcard \ pop-up menu wpfcu
k kd yHk Figure 3-13 twdik ;f
cif;jyay;&ef Special button udk click vkyf,l&rnf/

Fix
Word rS tqdy
k g vkyif ef;pOfukd vkyaf qmifay;Edik yf gonf/
rdrd document udk zGihfjyD; trnfrsm;ygaom tydkif;udk select vkyf,l&ygrnf/ (tu,f document wpfckvHk; trnf
pm&if;rsm;omjzpfygu select vkyf&ef rvdktyfay/ odkYr[kwf

u b,fvdk tpOfvdkuf pmvHk;oHk;vHk;udk b,fvdktpOfvdkufyHkpH

ESihfjzpfap trnfrsm;udkom select vkyf&rnfjzpfonf/) Edit
udk a&G; Replace (odkYr[kwf Ctrl + H ) udk a&G;jyD; Find and
Replace dialog box \ Replace tab udk cif;jyap&ygrnf/
"Find what" box ESifh "Replace with" box rsm;rS rnfonfh
formatting udkrqdk &Sif;xkwfay;&rnf/ "Find what" box
twGi;f (<* >), (<*>), (<*>) [l xnfo
h iG ;f ay;yg/ 0du
k u
f iG ;f
trSwftom; parenthesis tzGihftydwftMum; Space cH,l
onfyh pkH jH zpfonf/ Replace box wGirf l \3^t\2,\1 udk du
k o
f iG ;f
ay;yg/ ae&mwGif comma aemufwGif space &Sdaeap&ef
owdjyK&ygvdrrfh nf/ "Use Wildcards box udk check vky
f
Replace All button udk click vkyfay;yg/ Word onf
pmvH;k rsm;\ taetxm;rsm;udk ajymif;vJay;vdu
k af wmhonf/
rnfoYkd tvkyv
f yk o
f mG ;onfukd odvykd govm;/ rdrt
d ae
jzifh regular expression wpfck wnfaqmuf&ef wild card

Figure 3-13
"Use wildcard" box udk check trSwftom; jyvdkufonf
ESihf Find and Replace dialog box twGif;rS Special
pop-up menu ay:xu
G v
f mjy;D wildcard rsm;udk xnfo
h iG ;f

toH;k csEikd af pygonf/

ZGef? 2008 135

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
Table 3-2 Word twGif; &SmazGrItwGuf Wildcards characters rsm;

Wildcard
?
*
<
>

()

t"dym ,f
rnfonfh character wpfcck k
space tygt0if

Wildcard toH;k jyKykH erlem

pmvHk;wpfvHk; odkYr[kwf
character tpk\ tp
pmvHk;wpfvHk; odkYr[kwf
character tpk\ tydwf

< wear qdkygu wear eJY pMuaom "wear", 'wearisome wdkYudk &Smay;onf/
okY&d mwGif swear odYrk [kwf sportswear yHpk rH sK;d udk &Smay;rnf r[kwaf y/

Wildcards character

tkypf k
[]

character t"dym,f owfrw

S f

rItwGuf wpfck odkYr[kwf

wpfcx
k ufykd jyqdjk cif;
[a-f] jy|mef;xm;onfhtwdkif;
twmtwGif;&Sd
characters rsm;
[!a-f] jy|mef;xm;onfh twdkif;
twmtwGif;rS tjcm;
characters rsm;
{n,} jy;D cJah om character
odkYr[kwf expression \ 'n'
ta&twGuf odkYr[kwf
xdkYxufydkonfh instances
{n,m} jy;D cJah om character odkY
r[kwf expression \ n
rS m odkY instances rsm;
(ae&mwGif m onf 255
odYrk [kwf if;xuf avsmh
enf;onf)
@
jy;D cJah om character odkY
r[kwf expression \
wpfck odkYr[kwf wpfckxuf
ydkaom instances
\wildcard Te;f qdjk yxm;aom wildcard udkom &Sm&ef

136

uGefysLwm*sme,f

sh? p rS ship

ESihf shop

'wad', "wood", "wicked wdkYuJhodkYaom w ESit

hf p d ESift
h qH;k text twGJrsm;
w*du&Smay;onf/ twGw
J iG f zero length xm;cJyh gu wd udyk if &SmazGay;ygonf/

> ble [k qdyk gu "horrible", "terrible" uJhodkYaom ble ESifh tqHk;owfonfh

pmvHk;rsm;udk &SmazGay;onf/ odY&k mwGif bleary odYrk [kwf ablest wdkY uJhodkYaom

pum;vH;k rsm;udk &SmazGay;rnf r[kwaf y/

(<*>) qdyk gu pum;vH;k tp tkypf t
k wdik ;f &SmazGay;onf/ tp odrYk [kwf tqH;k rSm
&So
d nfh character twGt
J wdik f; tkypf u
k kd Munfh &SmazGay;rnfh oabmjzpfonf/
w (aeu)d rS "wad", "wed", "weed" udk &SmazGay;onf/ '0' rygjcif;aMumifh
wood udk &SmazGay;vdrrfh nf r[kwaf y/
[l-r] qdyk gu 'lower", "mower", "power" ESihf "rower" wdu
Yk kd &SmazGay;onf/
twdik ;f twmtwGi;f ryg0ifonfh tower odrYk [kwf cower wdu
Yk kd &SmazGay;vdrrfh nf

r[kwaf y/
[!l-r] qdkygu "bower", "cower", "dower", "tower" ESihf "vower" rsm;udk
&SmazGay;ygvrd rfh nf/ xdt
k cgwiG f lower odrYk [kwf mower rsK;d udk &SmazGay;vdrfh
rnf r[kwaf y/
ke {1,}p qdkygu keep, Kepi ESihf kept wdu
Yk kd &SmazGay;ygonf/

5 {1,3} qdyk gu 5, 55, ESihf 555 wdu

Yk kd &SmazGay;onf/

pe@p qdyk gu "pep", "peep"

wdu
Yk kd &SmazGay;onf/

\* onf * character udk &SmazGay;onf/

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
pm&if;wpfckrS

dulplicate entries

z,fxkwfjcif;

Annoyance

toif;0if pm&if;udk Membership number Tab

Lastname, Firstname [lonf format eJY xm;&SdcJhum ,ck
txd rqd;k vSay/ TableSort udk toH;k csum wpfqihw
f uf
&SmazG Munhfvdkufaomtcg duplicate entries rsm; wpfyHk
wpfyif jrifawGUvm&onf/ if;wdkYudk z,fxkwfypfvdkyg
onf/
Fix
Edit udk click vkyfjyD; Replace oGm; Find and Replace dialog box udk zGihf,l&ygonf/ xdkYaemuf rnfonfh
formatting udkrqdk &Sif;xkwfyg/ 'Use Wildcards' box udk
check trSwftom;jyjyD; Find What box xJrSm (*^13)
(/1)@ udk dkufoGif;jyD; Replace with box xJrS \1 udk dkuf
oGif;,l&onf/ wpfzef Replace All button udk click vkyf
ay;yg/ ,ckupd t
wGuf previous expression \xyfwvJvJ
jzpfay:rIwpfckudk \1 jzifh t"dym,f azmfxkwf,lonf/ carriage return wpfckjzifh rnfonfh character tpDtpOfudkrqdk
vdkufygvmaponf/ @ onf xyfcgwvJvJ item ay:xGef;
vmrIrsm;tm; word udk &SmazG,laponf/ udk,fwdkif tMudrf
rsm;pGm xyfay:aeonfh paragraph wpfOD; (*^13) (\1) @
u &Smay;onf/ odYk twGuf xyfcgwvJvJ paragraph rsm;udk
paragraph wpfckwnf; jzpfoGm;apygvdrhfrnf/

Navigating Through Documents

rsm;udk
uRrf;usifpGm toHk;csjcif;

Keyboard Shortcuts

Navigation

Table 3-3 documents twGi;f navigation twGuf

toH;k jyK&ef keyboard standarts rsm;
Keyboard
Shortcuts

Moves

(odkYr[kwf Shift + Selects)

Ctrl +

pmvHk;wpfvHk;udk b,fbufodkY ydkY&ef odkYr[kwf

vuf&dpS mvHk;\ tpudk ydY&k ef
Ctrl +
pmvHk; wpfvHk;udk nmbufodkY ydkY&ef odkYr[kwf
vuf &Sd pmvHk;udk tqHk;odkY ydkY&ef
Ctrl +
vuf&pdS myd'k \
f tpqDoYkd yd&Yk ef? jy;D cJah om pmyk'd f
\ tpodYk yd&Yk ef
Ctrl +
vmrnfh pmyd'k \
f tpodYk yd&Yk ef
Ctrl + Home document \ tpydik ;f odYk yd&Yk ef
Ctrl + End document \ tqHk;ydik f;odYk ydY&k ef

vuf

wkYd

nTe;f

Word rS document wpfck\tpdwftydkif;udk cGJjcm; owf

rSwf ajymqdkavh&Sdonf/ Main document, text box ESifh
items rsm;[l cGJjcm;ajymqdkonf/
Bookmarks ESihftwl vrf;Tef,ljcif;
Annoyance
Document \ tpdwt
f ydik ;f wpfcu
k kd wjcm;wpfae&modYk

tjrefqHk;enf;jzifh ajymif;a&TUxm;odkvdkonf/
Fix

twGuf

Annoyance

armufpu
f kd toH;k jyK ajymif;a&TUvkyu
f ikd &f onfrmS tcsdef
vnf; ydMk umonft
h jyif tvkyv
f nf; Iyaf eygojzifh a&GUvsm;rI
udpr sm; aqmif&u
G o
f nft
h cg tvG,w
f ul oH;k enf;udk tvd&k dS
ygonf/
Fix
Table 3-3 wGif jyoxm;onht
f wdik ;f Keyboard shortcuts rsm;udk toHk;csjcif;jzifh tqifajyoGm;Edkifygonf/ Text
udk a&G;cs,fvdkvQif Shift Key udk zdxm;&onf/

Word rS document wpfcu

k kd wpfae&modYk ajymif;a&TU&ef
twGuf enf;vrf;awmfawmfrsm;rsm; &Sdygonf/ Bookmarts
jzifhjzpfap? browse objects jzifhjzpfap? Go To jzifhjzpfap
toHk;csEdkifonf/ (bowse object enf;jzifh toHk;csyHkudk
vmrnfh oifcef;pmwGif qufvufyg&SdrnfjzpfjyD; Go To ESihf
ywfoufvnf; Navigate with Go to jzifh qufvufazmfjy
ay;ygrnf/
Bookmark wpfckqdkonfrSm document wpfct
k wGi;f rS
marker wpfckjzpfonf/ Bookmarks wpfckonf characters rsm; odkYr[kwf objects rsm; tMum;&Sd particular point
wpfcu
k rkd w
S
f jzpfap odYk r[kwf character wpfc?k word wpfck
ESifh graphic wpfck ponfjzifh wpfckESifh wpfckxufruaom
objects udk rSwfjzpfap jyKvkyfEdkifonfh Bookmarks rsm;
udk default jzifh uG,fumxm;onf/ odkYaomf a&G;cs,f,lvQif
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ZGef? 2008 137

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ZGef? 2008 139

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ZGef? 2008 153

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

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154

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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ZGef? 2008 155

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
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156

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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ZGef? 2008 157

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

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170

uGefysLwm*sme,f

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

Java Developer Guide

Chapter (6)
6.5 DEMONSTRATE THE AWT DIALOG METHOD
Dialog Box awG? Message Box awGeJY ywfoufjyD;
awmhrS jyD;cJhwhJ Java Developer Guide VOL-I rSmwkef;u
cGJjcm; ykdYcsay;cJhjyD;ygjyD/ tckvuf&Sduawmh Swing Components awG ryg0ifbJ AWT Package atmufu component awGudkyJ toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS Dialog box av;awG
a&;Mu&atmifvm;/ wu,fvdkY Message Box awG? Dialog Box awGeYJ ywfoufjyD;awmh tkyp
f ck jJG cm; avhvmcsifw,f
qkd&ifawmh Chapter [ ] &JU Index taeeJY a&;jy ydkYcsay;xm;cJh
wJh oifcef;pmawGudk aoaocsmcsm avhvmMunhfyg/ [kwfjyD
aemf/
tck vuf&Sd oifcef;pmrSmawmh AWT Components
awGukd toH;k jyKjyD;awmhrS b,fvdk Dialog Box awG zefw;D vdYk
&Edkifw,fqkdwmudkyJ t"duxm;jyD; &Sif;vif;ykdYcsay;rSmyg/
Dialog Box, Message Box type awGudk trsKd;tpm; cGJjcm;
jyD;awmhrS &Sif;jyray;awmhygbl;/
Targeted Application Analysis
'D program rSm OD;wnfxm;wmuawmh AWTDialog.
java qkdwJh program Code_Line awGudk Compile & Run
vkyfvdkuf&if Using AWT Package, Dialog method qkdwJh
Title Bar yg0ifwhJ Message Dialog Box av;[m atmufrmS
azmfjyxm;wJh Figure 6.14 utwkid ;f azmfjyvmrSmyg/ [kwjf yD

aemf/

Figure 6.14 To Show the Dialog

t"dym,fuawmh tckvuf&Sd toHk;jyKaewJh program

uae xGurf mS vm;? rxGub
f ;l vm;vdYk ar;wJyh pkH H Type rsK;d ygyJ/
wu,fvdkYrsm; tJ'D Dialog Box rSmyg0ifwJh Quit Button
udk ESdyfvdkuf&if You will choose Yes or No vdkY Title Bar
yg0ifwJh Yes Button &,f? No Button &,f yg0ifwJh Message Box wpfck[m atmufrSmazmfjyxm;wJhtwkdif; vmjyD;
awmh ar;vmOD;rSmygyJ/ avhvmMunhfyg/

Figure 6.15 Showing the Message Box

'DtcgrSmawmh pmzwfot
l aeeJY Yes Button udk ESyd v
f u
kd f
&if trSew
f u,fukd tckvuf&dS Run aewJh program uaejyD;
awmhrS xGufoGm;rSmyg/ wu,fvdkY No Button udkom ESdyf
vkduf&ifawmh rlv Using AWT package, Dialog qkdwJh
Dialog Box av;udkyJ jyefa&mufoGm;rSmayghaemf/
uJ 'g[m tckvuf&Sd uRefawmfwdkY zefwD;r,fh program &JU taetxm;udk &Sif;jyxm;wmygyJ/ 'D program yHkpH
rsKd;udk pmzwfoltaeeJY omref Application program
awGjzpfwhJ Word, Excel, PowerPoint, PageMaker tp&Sw
d hJ
Application awGudk toHk;cswJhtcgrSm awGUzl; jrifzl;jyD;om;
yHkpHawGygyJ/ 'gaMumifh avhvm&mrSm tcuftcJr&SdEkdifygbl;/

ZGef? 2008 171

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
uJ uRefawmfwdkY t&if Listing 6.6 u Code_Line awGudk
t&ifqHk; avhvmvdkufMu&atmifvm;/

40. class WinClosing extends WindowAdapter{

41.
public Void WinClosing(WindowEvent
we)

Listing 6.6 Using the AWTPackage, Dialog

method
1 . import java.awt.*;
2 . import java.awt.event.*;
3 . public Class AWTDialog extends Frame
implements ActionListener {
4.
Button quitButton, yesButton, noButton;
5.
Dialog d;
6.
7 . public AWTDialog ( ) {
8.
setTitle("Using AWT Package, Dialog
method");
9.
setResizable (false);
10.
quitButton = new Button("Quit");
11.
quitButton.add ActionListener
(this);
12.
13.
setLayout (new FlowLayout( ));
14.
add (quitButton);
15.
createDialog( );
16.
addWindowListener(new WinClosing
( ));
17.
setBounds (300, 300, 250, 80);
18.
setVisible(true);
19.
}
20. public void createDialog( ){
21.
d=new Dialog (this);
22.
d.setTitle ("You will Choose Yes
or No");
23.
d.setResizable(false);
24.
yesButton=new Button("Yes");
25.
yesButton.addActionListener
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

(this);
noButton=new Button("No");
noButton.addActionListener (this);
d.setLayout(new FlowLayout( ));
d.add(yesButton); d.add(noButton);
d.setSize (200,100);

31.
}
32. public Void actionPerformed (ActionEvent ae){
if (ae.getActionCommand( ).equals
("Quit")) {d.show( ); }
34.
if (ae.getActionCommand ( ).equals
("Yes")) {System.exit (0);}
35.
if (ae.getActionCommand ( ).equals
33.

("No")) {d.SetVisible (false);}

36.

37. public Static Void main(String args[]){

38.

AWTDialog ad=new AWTDialog ( );}

39.

172

uGefysLwm*sme,f

42.

{ System.exit(0);}

43. }

Analysis
1/ 'D program rSmawmh java &JU awt package file awGudk
atmufygtwkid ;f import & Declare vkyv
f u
kd yf gw,f/
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

tJ'DaemufrSmawmh primary class jzpfwJh AWTDialog

Class udk zefw;D a&;om;ygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm owdjyK&r,fh
tcsufuawmh Frame Class udk extends vkyfxm;yg
w,f/ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh ActionListener udyk g wpfyg
wnf; implements vkyfxm;ygw,f/ 'g[m t"duus
wJh tcsuftvufygyJ/ vkid ;f eHygwf (4) rSmawmh Button
Class udk ac:,ljyD;awmhrS quitButton, yesButton,
noButton qkdwJh AWT Components Button Object
(3) ckudk zefwD;jyD;awmhrS ac:,lxm;ygw,f/ jyD;awmh
ta&SUoifcef;pmawGrSm toHk;rcscJhzl;ao;wJh Dialog
Class udkvnf; Object_Name d vdkY ay;jyD;awmhrS ac:
,lxm;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh pmzwfot
l aeeJY Dialog ClasseJY
ywfoufjyD;awmhrS em;vnf oabmaygufoGm;atmif
atmufrmS t&if&iS ;f jyxm;wJh Dialog Class eJY ywfouf
wmudk t&if avhvmvdkufygOD;/
The Dialog Class (include AWT package)
The Dialog class represents a top-Level window
that is normally used for pop-up messages or to
accept input from the user.
A dialog is not a standalone container but is always the child of another top-level window components, usually a Frame or another Dialog.

uJ tck a&;om; &Si;f jycJw

h mawGuawmh AWT Package
xJrSm yg0ifwhJ Dialog Class eJY ywfoufwJh tcsuf
tvufawGygyJ/Java Developer Guide Book xJrSm
yg0ifwJhtwkdif; a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;wmygyJ/ Java
Certification 0ifa&muf ajzqkdr,fh ausmif;om;awG
twGuf taxmuftul &ygvdrhfr,f/ uJ qufvufavh
vmMu&atmif/

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
2/ vdkif;eHygwf(5)u Dialog Class [m Dialog Box awG
udk ac:,l toHk;csEdkifatmif support vkyfay;wJh Class
wpfck qkdwmudk pmzwfol em;vnf oabmaygufoGm;
avmufygjyD/ vkdif;eHygwf (6) uawmh Blank Line_
Space csefxm;wmygyJ/ uJ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh AWTDialog Class &JU constructor udk a&;om;ygw,f/
'Dawmh Constructor method udk pwif avhvmMu&
atmifvm;/ 'D method xJrSmawmh bmrQ taxGtxl;
ryg0ifygbl;/ vkdif;eHygwf (8) u SetTitle ( ) method
udk toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS Using AWT.Package,Dialog
method qkdwJh Title BarrSm yg0if&r,fh pmom;udk a&;
om;ygw,f/ 'g[m Frame_Windows ay:rSm yg0if&
r,fph mom;ygyJ/ tJ'D aemufrmS awmh Frame_Windows
taeeJY Output xGufvm&if tJ'D Frame udk csKHUcsJU
vkyfvdkYr&EkdifatmifsetResizable(false);

qkjd yD;awmhrS a&;om;ygw,f/ 'g[m parameter ae&mrSm

false vkyo
f mG ;wJt
h wGuf Frame udk Running vkyaf epOf
rSm csKHUcsJU vkyfvdkY r&Ekdifwmayghaemf/ tJ'Daemuf vdkif;
eHygwf (10) rSmawmhquitButton=new Button ("Quit");

qkjd yD;awmh tay:u zefw;D cJw

h hJ Button Class udk ac:,l
wnfaqmufxm;wJV
h ariable_Name jzpfwhJ quitButton
ay:rSm Quit qkdwJh Caption udk a&;om;&atmif string
parameter ae&mrSm xnhfoGif; a&;om;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh
quitButton qkw
d hJ Object av;udk trSew
f u,f Button
wpfcktjzpf a&;om;vdkY &EkdifjyDayghaemf/ 'gaMumifh
vdkif;eHygwf (11) rSmawmhquitButton.addActionListener(this);

vdkY a&;om;xm;wmudk awGU&wmayghaemf/ tJ'DaemufrSm

awmhSetLayout ( ) method udk ac:,l toHk;csygw,f/
Method parameter taeeJYuawmh FlowLayout ( )
method udk ac:,l toH;k csxm;wmudk awGUjrif&rSmygyJ/
uJ 'Dawmh add( )method udk ac:,lvdkufHkeJYyJ tJ'D
quitButton [m vmjyD;awmhrS tvkyv
f mvkyjf yDayghaemf/
vdkif;eHygwf(15)rSmawmh CreateDialog ( )method udk
ac:,lvu
kd yf gw,f/ CreateDialog( )method [m vkid ;f
eHygwf (20) rSmrS tus,fcsJUjyD;awmh a&;om;xm;wm
aemf/ 'gaMumifh vkdif;eHygwf (20)uae (31)twGif;rSm
a&;om;xm;wJh Code_Line awGudk avhvmMu&atmif

vm;/ uJ avhvmMu&atmif/
k hJ
3/ vdik ;f eHygwf(20)rSm public void CreateDialog( ) qdw
method udk a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tay:u primary
class &JU vkdif;eHygwf(5)rSm Declar vkyfcJhwJh Dialog
Class udk Object_Name d vdYk ay;xm;wmaemf/ tJ'gudk
new Dialog tjzpf zefwD;ygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (21)
rSmyg/ tJ'D Dialog box rSm yg0if&r,fh Title Text
twGufuawmh SetTitle ( ) method udk toHk;csjyD;
awmhrS a&;om;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
d.SetTitle("You

will

Choose

Yes

or

No");

qdjk yD;rS a&;om;xm;wmayghaemf/ tJ'aD y:vmwJh DialogMessage Box rSmvnf; Frame_Size udk csKUH ? csUJ vkyv
f Ykd
r&EkdifatmiftwGufd.setResizable (false);

qdkjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh

tay:rSm zefwD;xm;wJh yesButton, noButton qkdwJh
Button (2) ckudk xnhfoGif;zkdY Code_Line awG a&;om;
ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
yesButton=new Button("Yes");
yesButton=addActionListener(this);

qkdjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'Dvkdif;eHygwf (25)

u Code_Line [m addActionListener ( ) method
udk ac:,l toHk;csygw,f/ 'D ActionListener awGeJY
ywfoufjyD;awmhrS a&SUvmr,fh oifcef;pmawG a&;om;
ykdYcsay;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'Daemuf vkdif;eHygwf (26) (27)
rSmvnf;
noButton=new Button ("No");
noButton.addActionListener (this);

qkw
d C
hJ ode_Line awGukd a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
'D Code_Line awGrSm yg0ifwJh addActionListener
( ) method eJY ywfoufwmawGudk a&SUoifcef;pmawGrSm
aoaocsmcsm pepfwus avhvmMuwmayghaemf/
tJ'DaemufrSmawmh tJ'D Message Dialog Frame_
Windows ay:rSm FlowLayout taeeJY pDpOfay;EkdifzdkY
twGuf
d.setLayout (new FlowLayout( ));

qkdjyD;awmhrS FlowLayout Manager eJY arrange vkyf

ygw,f/ uJ 'Dawmh Message Dialog box xJrSm
yesButton, noButton awGudk xnhfoGif;ygw,f/
'gaMumifh vdkif;eHygwf (29)rSm-

ZGef? 2008 173

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
d.add(yesButton); d.add (noButton);

vdkY a&;om;xm;wmayghaemf/ uJ tJ'D output xGufvm

r,fh Dialog box av;&JU t&G,ftpm;uawmh Width
= 200, Height = 100 yJ jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh vdkif;
eHygwf (30)rSmd.setSize (200,100);

qkdjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;wmayghaemf/ vdkif;eHygwf (31)

rSmawmh Closing brace}udk vmydwfxm;ygw,f/ 'D
Close brace[m createDialog ( )method &JU Close
brace} yJ jzpfygw,f/
4/ vdik ;f eHygwf (32) rSmawmh actionPerformed ( ) method
udk a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'Dh method &JU parameter
arguments ae&mrSm ActionEvent udk ae vdkY Object_
Name ay;jyD;awmhrS xnhfoGif;xm;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh
Event awGudk touf0ifapcsif&if Event Listener
awGtaeeJY ,SOfwGJjyD;awmhrS toHk;cs&rSmyJ jzpfygw,f/
'gaMumifh vdkif;eHygwf (33) rSm
if

(ae.getActionCommand(

("Quit")) {d.show ( ); }
if (ae.getActionCommand

'g[m primary class udk ac:,lvdkufwJh Code_Line

ygyJ/ 'DtcgrSmawmh 0ifa&mufvmr,fh constructor
function [m oleJY qufET,faewJh Code_Line&
Function awGuy
kd g ac:,ljyD;awmhrS tvkyf vmvkyw
f m
ygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/ 'Dawmh uRefawmfhtaeeJY 'D program
udk vufawGU Code_Line a&;om;Mu&atmifvm;/
Figure 6.16 rSm jyxm;ay;wJhtwkdif; Notepad xJrSm
oGm;jyD;awmh a&;om;jyD;awmhrS C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin
atmufrSm oGm;jyD;awmhrS save vkyfvdkufyg/ ay;&r,fh
File_Name uawmh AWTDialog.java ygyJ/ uJ
Code_Line awG a&;om;xm;yHkudk avhvmvkdufygOD;/

).equals

).equals

("Yes")){System.exit (0);}
if (ae.getActionCommand (

).equals

("No")) {d.SetVisible (false);}

qkdjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;wmyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'g[m

ActionCommand awGukd Boolean.equals( )method
eJY ,SOfwGJjyD;awmhrS a&;om; toHk;csxm;wmyJ jzpfyg
w,f/
vdik ;f eHygwf(36) uawmh tJ'D method &JU Close brace}
ygyJ/ uJ qufvuf avhvmMunhrf ,fq&dk if vdik ;f eHygwf
(37) rSm main ( ) function udk a&;om;ay;xm; ygw,f/
Main( ) function xJrmS Code_Line wpfaMumif;wnf;
yg0ifygw,f/ tJ'guawmh tay:rSm zefwD;cJhwJh
primary class udk Object zGUJ jyD;awmhrS ac:,l xm;wmyJ
jzpfygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm Class &JU Constructor function
0if v mr,f / tJ ' D constructor function xJ r S m
yg0ifvmr,fh qufET,faewJh oufqkdif&m function
toD;oD;[mvnf; yg0ifvmjyDayghaemf/ 'gaMumifh Class
udk Object_Name ay;jyD;awmh ac:,l xm;wJh Code_
Line udkyJ atmufygtwkdif; awGUjrif&wm ayghaemf/
AWTDialog ad = new AWTDialog( );

174

uGefysLwm*sme,f

Figure 6.16 Write the program Code_Line in the

Notepad, AWTDialog.java

uJ Figure 6.16 rSm azmfjyxm;wJhtwkdif; Code_Line

awGukd a&;om;jyD;awmhrS save vkyjf yD;jyDqMdk uygpkYd/ Command
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Figure 6.19 Showing the Message Box

Figure 6.17 Compile & Run of the AWTDialog.java

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Figure 6.18 Running the AWTDialog-java

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KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

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Intel \ six-core chip
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Intel onf

ol\ xkwfukefopftjzpf Dunnington [k

trnfay;xm;onfh six-core processor udk yxrqHk;
tMudrf rdwfqufjyocJhygonf/ if;onf 45nm high-k
process technology udk tajccHxm;jyD; x&efppwm
aygif; 1.9 bDvD,H yg0ifonf[k qdkonf/ 16MB L3
cache wpfck yg0ifjyD; Cane-land platform socket wGif
wyfqifEdkifonf/ Virtualization ac: ta,mifaqmif
okyfjyuGuf rsm;twGuf txl;jyKvkyfxm;jcif;jzpfjyD;
uGefysLwm *&yfzpfvkyfief;rsm;twGuf tm;xm;zG,f
ydkqufqmcsyfpf trsKd;tpm; jzpfvmygvdrfhrnf/
March 18, 2008. Intel

ZGef? 2008 175