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commercejournal.editor@gmail.com

Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

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Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

jynfwGif;aps;uGufrsm;rS yJrsdK;pHkaps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ
30-12-2016

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26-12-2016 rS 30-12-2016 xd CO Form rsm; xkwfay;rIpm&if;

&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;Hk;
Sr.No.

Forms

Copies

Total Value (US$)

Form A

339

20,858,205.188

Form D

58

3,249,215.020

Form E

103

1,972,553.460

Korea GSP

12

129,909.950

Form AK

104

5,169,517.159

Form AJ

428,732.600

Form AI

41

81,997,083.514

Form AANZ

107,472.000

Form DFTP

775

113,912,688.891

Grand Total

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Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

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ESifhaqG;aEG;yGJudk 2016 ckESpf? Edk0ifbm aemuf
qHk;ywfwGif xdkif;EdkifiH usif;ycJhonf/ (21)
Budrfajrmuf tmqD,HbPfvkyfief;nDvmcHESifh
(46) Burd af jrmuf tmqD,b
H Pfvyk if ef;aumifpD
tpnf;ta0;udu
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(Economic stimulus policy) udk usifhoHk;vm
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rsm;\ vuf&Sdtwdk;EIef;rsm; (Interest rates) udk
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aomf tmqD,H\vuf&Sd twdk;EIef;rsm;onf
edru
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bPfvyk if ef;nDvmcHwiG v
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bPfonf 2016 ckESpf? 'DZifbmvtwGif;
bPfw;kd EIe;f (Policy rate) udk jri w
hf ifEikd af Mumif;
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onfhtwdkif; 2016 ckESpf? 'DZifbmv 14 &uf

wGif tar&duefA[kdbPfonf if;\ twkd;

EIef;udk okn 'or 5 &mckdifEIef;rS okn 'or
75&mckdifEIef;okdY jrifhwifvkdufojzifh tmqD,H
a'o&Sd twd;k EIe;f edrahf om bPfrsm;udk du
k cf wf
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tar&duef\udk,fusKd;pD;yGm;umuG,f
aom rl0g'u wkwfEdkifiHudk dkufcwfEdkifonf/
tb,faMumifq
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H nf tmqD,H
a'otwGif; ukefoG,frIyrmPrsm;jym;pGm
aqmif&u
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pD;yGm;a&;udk dkufcwfvmrnfqkdygvQifvnf;
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Mediocre) ESihf &ifqi
qdo
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hf srrI sK;d pHk (Multiple Lows) udk qdk
vdo
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fh srrI sK;d pHt
k jzpf pD;yGm;a&;wd;k wufrI
edrfhusjcif; (Low growth)? &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIedrhfus
jcif; (Low investment)? ukefoG,frIedrhfusjcif;
(Low trade)? ukefaps;EIef;usqif;jcif; (Low
commodity prices) ESifh aiGaMu;azmif;yGrI edrfh
usjcif; (Low inflation) wdu
Yk kd awGUjrifEikd o
f nf/
New Mediocre \ zdwfvQHtusKd;oufa&mufrI
(Spillover effect) tjzpf aiGa&;aMu;a&;rwnf
NidrfrIudk jzpfapEdkifonf/ twdk;EIef;edrfhusaom
pufrIEdkifiHrsm;&Sd &if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;onfvnf;
if;wd\
Yk aiGaMu;&if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS rI sm; (Portfolios)
udk pD;yGm;a&;xGef;opfpEdkifiHrsm; (Emerging
economics) okdY ajymif;a&TU&if;ESD;jrKyfESHvsuf&Sd
onf/
qef;opfajymif;vJrIenf;ynm(Innovati
ve technology) onf aiGa&;aMu;a&;qdkif&m
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;udk jrefqefpGmajymif;vJapyg
onf/ xdaYk Mumifh tmqD,b
H Pfrsm;onfacwfrD
enf;ynmudk toHk;jyKvsuf BudKwifpDrHrIrsm;
aqmif&Gufxm;oifhonf/ tb,faMumifhqdk
aomf pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrIedrfhusjcif;ESifh twdk;
EIe;f edru
hf sjcif;wdu
Yk tmqD,b
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udk usqif;apEdkifaomaMumifhjzpfonf/

pm;oH;k olrsm;\ vdt

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hf rltusihf
ajymif;vJ
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jrefqefNyD; ydkrdktqifajyaom 0efaqmifrIrsm;
(Faster and more convenient services) ud k
awmif;qdkvsuf&Sdonf/
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bPfrsm;onf
enf;ynmopfrsm;udk
tcsdefESifhwpfajy;nD
trDvdkuf toHk;csEdkif&ef
ta&;BuD;onf/
xdkYaMumifh tmqD,HbPfrsm;onf if;
wdkY\ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif p&dwfoufom
apaom enf;ynmudk pwifusio
hf ;kH cJMh uonf/
tqdkygenf;ynmu p&dwfoufomaponfh
tjyif pGr;f aqmif&nfw;kd apNy;D azmufonfrsm;
twGuf ydrk akd umif;rGeaf om0efaqmifru
I v
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ynmonf ,ciftwdwfumvrsm;xuf ydkrdk
vsifjrefpGm zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvsuf&Sdygonf/ xdkY
aMumifh rdrdwkdY\,SOfNydKifrIudk xdef;xm;&ef
twGuf bPfrsm;onf aiGa&;aMu;a&;qdkif&m
enf;ynmopfukd tcsed Ef iS hf wpfajy;nDcsrw
S u
f sihf
oHk;&efvdktyfonf/ vkyfief;zGJUpnf;yHk (Organizational Structure)? vkyfief;,Ofaus;rI (Corporate culture) ESifh pD;yGm;a&;yHkpHrsm; (Business
models)udk vdkufygajymif;vJNyD; enf;ynmopf
rsm;ESifh tH0ifcGifusjzpfatmif pDrHaqmif&Guf&
ygrnf/
ydkrdkta&;BuD;aomtcsufrSm bPf
vkyfief;r[kwfaom enf;ynmopfvkyfief;

BuD;rsm; (Large non-bank fintech players)u

aiGa&;aMu;a&;vkyfief;pktwGif; ododomom
ae&m,lvsu&f jdS cif;jzpfygonf/xdaYk Mumifh bPf
rsm;onf enf;ynmopfrsm;udk tcsdefESifhwpf
ajy;nDtrDvu
kd
f toH;k csEikd &f ef ta&;Bu;D onf/
xdkenf;wlpGmyif pD;yGm;a&;yHkpHrsm; (Business
models) onfvnf; aeYpOfESifhtrQ zGHUNzdK;wdk;
wufvsuf&Sdonf/ xdkYaMumifh tmqD,HbPf
rsm;onf enf;ynmopftoHk;csjcif;udk rvGJ
raoG aqmif&GufMu&rnfjzpfonf/
xdkUaMumifh tmqD,HEdkifiHtcsKdU&Sd tpdk;&
ESiAhf [db
k Pfwo
Ykd nf enf;ynmydrk t
kd oH;k jyKa&;
udk yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/ odkYrSom
bPfvkyfief;pk\ pGrf;aqmif&nfjrifhwufNyD;
xkwfvkyfrIpGrf;tm; (Productivity) ydkrdkwdk;wuf
vmrnfjzpfonf/ qufvuf oufqdkif&m
EdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;udkvnf; wdk;wufaprnfjzpf
onf/ xdkYjyif 2017 ckESpf ESpfqef;ydkif;wGif vsif
jrefaom aiGaMu;ay;acsrpI epf (Prompt Pay or
the fast P2P payment system) udk pwifusifhoHk;
rnfjzpfonf/ Prompt Pay odkYr[kwf P2P pepf
onf rdkbdkif;w,fvDzkef; odkYr[kwf tD;ar;vfrS
wpfqifh vlyk*dKvftcsif;csif; tjyeftvSefaiG
ay;acsjcif;jzpfonf/ pepfu pm;oH;k olrsm;\
trltusifhudk jrefjrefajymif;vJapEdkifonf/
ukepf nfEiS hf 0efaqmifrrI sm;udk edp" 0l 0,f,&l ef
twGuf tvGet
f qifajyaom aiGay;acsreI nf;
vrf;jzpfygonf/ rdkbdkif;zkef; odkYr[kwf Online
rSwpfqifh tvG,fwul aiGay;acsEdkifaom
aMumifh bPfodkY vludk,fwdkifoGm;a&muf&ef
rvdktyfawmhay/
pepfu aiGom;tay: trSjD yKae&jcif;
udk avsmhenf;apNyD; aiGom;udkifaqmifxm;&
onfhp&dwf (Costs of cash handling)udkvnf;
oufomaponf/ xdaYk Mumifh bPfvyk if ef;pk\
pGrf;aqmif&nfudk wdk;wufapNyD; wdkif;jynf
pD;yGm;a&;udkvnf; wdk;wufapEdkifonf/
Soruce: nationmultimedia

odef;jrifha0

wkwfEdkifiHodkh qefydkrdkwifydkh&ef vmtdkEdkifiHrS aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd

vmtdEk idk if \
H qeft&nftaoG;udk wkwEf ikd if 0H ,fvuf
rsm;u oabmusNyD;aemuf vmtdkEdkifiHonf vmrnfh 2017
ckEpS w
f iG f wkwjf ynfoo
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aeNyDjzpfaMumif;od&Sd& onf/
vmtdEk ikd if o
H nf 2015 ckEpS rf pS wif wkwEf ikd if o
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a&mif;csvsuf&Sdonf/ 2016 ckESpfwGif Sticky rice ESifh Purple
d f 4200cefu
Y kd wkwEf idk if o
H Ykd wifyYkd
rice trsK;d tpm;qefwefcse
xm;NyD;? wkwfaps;uGufrS 0,fvdktm; ydkjrifhrm;vmrIaMumifh
2017ckEpS w
f iG f tqdyk g qeftrsK;d tpm;rsm; wefcsed 8f 000ausmf
wdk;jrifhwifydkYEdkifrnf[k arQmfrSef;xm;aMumif;od&Sd&onf/
2015 ckESpf rwfvwGif wkwfEdkifiHtrsKd;om;zGHUNzdK;wdk;
wufrIESifh jyKjyifajymif;vJrIqdkif&m aumfr&Sifu vmtdkEkdifiH&Sd
Xuanye (Lao) Co.,Ltd. tm; qefcw
JG rf; wefcsed f 8000 owfrw
S f
ay;um vmtdkqefrsm;udk wkwfEkdifiHodkY a&mif;cs&eftwGuf
wpfOD;wnf;aom ykdYukefvkyfief;tjzpf a&G;cs,fcJhonf/
vmtdkEdkifiHwGif t"duqefxkwfukefrsm;udk 2+3 &if;ESD;

jrK yEf rHS jI ri w

hf ifa&;pDrcH su(f 2+3 Investment Pormotion Scheme)
aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonfh qm0rfemcuf jynfe,frS xGuf&SdNyD;
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uGuf&SmazGrI jyKvkyfNyD; awmifolrsm;u if;wdkY\ajr,mESifh
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jcif;onf vmtdkqeftm; EdkifiHwum pHcsdefpHTef;ESifh ukdufnD
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aqmif&Gufay;onfh vmtdkEdkifiHv,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;ESifh
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pdkufysKd;olawmifolrsm; ydkYukefaps;uGuf tckdiftrm&&Sd&efESifh
vmtdkEdkifiHwGif qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIyaysmufa&;udk tultnDay;
Edkifa&;twGuf urmhtBuD;qHk;aps;uGufwGif wpfcktygt0if
jzpfonfh wkwfaps;uGufodkY 0ifa&mufEdkif&ef wkwfEdkifiHwGif
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f nfaxmifEikd af &; pOf;pm;vsuf
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wkwEf iS hf tjcm;Edik if rH sm;odYk ESppf Of qefwefcsed f oH;k ode;f ausmf
wifydkYvsuf&Sdonf/ vmtdkEdkifiHtaejzifh EdkifiHtwGif; tpm;
tpmjywfvyfrrI &Sad pa&;twGuf 2020 ckEpS w
f iG f qefwefcsed f
5oef;cefYxGuf&SdEdkifa&; pDpOfxm;onf/ ,ckESpfwGif qefwef
csdef 4 'or 12 oef; xGuf&SdNyD;? vmrnfhESpfwGif qefwefcsdef
4 'or 35 oef;xGuf&Sd&ef arQmfrSef;xm;aMumif; od&Sd&onf/
Source: Xinhua pEmxGef; (TTI)

Export Commodity Market

Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

MuufoGef

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e,fpyf&Sd rlq,f (105) rkdif ukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS tar&duefa':vm 590 wefzkd;&Sd
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26- December 15.73

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1759.52

5534.82

889.00

27- December 15.60

2588.07

1759.52

5534.82

902.00

28- December 15.89

2577.12

1767.58

5615.01

904.00

29- December 16.21

2567.26

1738.24

5576.93

904.00

30- December 16.20

2561.66

1741.82

5584.54

904.00
Source:kitco.com

AUD Australia Dollars

1.38

BDT Bangladesh Taka

78.72

CAD Canada Dollars

1.35

CNY China Yuan Renminbi

6.95

EUR Euro

0.95
67.96

I DR Indonesia Rupiahs

13439.49

JPY Japan Yen

116.81

MYR Malaysia

4.49

PKR Pakistan Rupees

104.80

PHP Philippines Pesos

49.53

RUB Russia Rubles

60.49

SGD Singapore Dollars

KRW South Korea Won

1.47

1204.97

LKR Sri Lanka Rupe

149.70

THB Thailand Baht

35.81

GBP United Kingdom Pounds

VND VietnamDon

0.81

22763.00
Source:xe.com

World Gold Price

December, 2016

(USD/OZ)

Date NY London Zurich

26 1133 1134 1135
27 1138 1138 1137
28 1141 1142 1142
29 1159 1160 1160
30 1159 1160 1160

Domestic Gold Price

Kyats(Thousand)
Date

Yangon Mandalay

26 -12-2016

838.00

838.30

27-12-2016

846.00

845.80

28-12-2016

844.50

843.30

29-12-2016

30-12-2016

847.50

847.00

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(1US$)

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(,Grf) (bwf) (wmum) (lyD;)
26 6 .95 35.92 79.08 67.76
27 6. 95 36.02 78.60 67.89
28 6 95 36.03 78.25 68.17
29

6 .95

35.82

79.02

67.92

30

6.95

35.81

78.72

67.96

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WTI Crude Future (USD/bbl.)

Brent Crude Futr (USD/bbl)
Gasoline Rbob Fut (Cent/gal)
Natural Gas Futr (USD/MMBtu)
Heating Oil Futr (Cent/gal)

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Units per USD

H KD Hong Kong Dollars

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Zinc/Ton Aluminium/Ton Copper/Ton Platinum/Oz

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World Metal Price (US$)

Silver/Oz

December 30, 2016

Base Currency is
United States Dollar - USD

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MIRT-DOT

Date

Currency
Exchange Rate

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Price
53.94
57.08
168.10
3.80
170.60

30-12-2016
Change
0.17
0.23
-0.10
0.00
0.23

Change %
0.32
0.40
-0.06
0.03
0.14

10

Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

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usyf 1900? wDplyg 15 ywfvnf (wkwf) usyf 36500 ? wDplyg 10;10;5
(wkwf) usyf16000? "mwfqm; (wkwf) usyf 14000? ydkwuf(wkwf)
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wifoGif;rIwefcsdef wifoGif;rIwefcsdef (ydk^vdk)
17^12 rS 23^12 10^12 rS 16^12 +^389 .00
339 .00
(+) 50 .00
950 .00
501 .00 (+) 449 .00
-
-
3270 .00
4266 .00
(-) 996 .00
6900 .00
-
(+) 6900 .00
1401 .32
628 .70
(+) 772 .62
13365 .00
14914 .50 (-) 1549 .50
260 .00
3600 .00
(-) 3340 .00
26535 .32
24249 .20
(+) 2286 .12
armfarmfatmif

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awmiforl usyf 15100 eJY ta&mif;
t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/

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1/ rlq,f
2/ vG,f*s,f
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(ydk^vdk)
17^12 rS 23^12 10^12 rS 16^12
+^8755 .400
10790 .300
(-) 2034 .90
229 .500
-
(+) 229 .500
367 .750
886 .250
(-) 518 .500
-
-
2613 .534
1842 .188
(+) 771 .346
20 .892
-
(+) 20 .892
-
-
1200 .000
1600 .000
(-) 400 .000
13187 .076
15118 .738
(-) 1931 .662
cifrkd;ol

11

Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

ESrf;

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rav;&Sm;pm;tkef;qD tywfpOfysrf;rQ (FOB) aps;EIef;

30-12-2016
trsdK;tpm;
RBD P.Oil
RBD P.Olein
RBD P.Strarin

US$/Ton

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745 .00
745 .00
747 .50

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731 .50
736 .50
742 .00

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Source: econ.mpob

jynfyrSwifoGif;vmaom pm;tkef;qDrsm; &efukefqdyfurf;ta&muf

wpfydmt&if;aps;wGufcsufyHk (30- 12 -2016 )aeY
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CIF aps;
(CIFx USD)/ 612
1773 .16
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58 .20/ 612
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(1500 x 0.25% x USD)/612
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8 .87
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9 .55
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4 .95
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0 .08
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0 .60
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45 .47
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6 .69

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12
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14

Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

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15

Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

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16

Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

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17

Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

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20

Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

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jrefrmha&mfbmtdwfpfydkYaps;vnf; wpfwefudk a':vm
100aps;usaMumif;? jrefrmEdik if aH &mfbmpdu
k yf sK;d xkwv
f yk f
olrsm;toif;&JUaps;EIe;f xkwjf yefcsut
f & RSS 1 wpfwef
vQif a':vm 1950-2050? RSS 2 wpfwefvQif a':vm
1900-2000?RSS 3 wpfwefvQif a':vm 1850-1950?
RSS 4 wpfwefvQif a':vm 1800-1900? RSS 5 wpf
wefvQif a':vm 1750-1850?MSR 3L wpfwefvQif
a':vm 2100-2200? MSR 10 wpfwefvQif a':vm
1850-1950? MSR 20 wpfwefvQif a':vm 18001900? MSR 50 wpfwefvQif a':vm 1700-1800?
Crepe Rubber w pf w ef v Qif a ':vm 1650-1750
toD;oD;&SdaMumif; od&Sd&ygw,f/

,Of,Ofat;

iykawmNrdKYe,f? o&ufawm tvu(cGJ)ausmif;wGif pm;oHk;oltodynmay;yGJESifU

aps;rsm;wGif pm;oHk;&efroifUaom ukefpnfrsm; a&mif;csrI&Sd^r&Sd uGif;qif;aqmif&Guf
iykawmNrdKUe,f pm;oHk;ola&;&mOD;pD;XmerS NrdKUe,f
OD;pD;rSL; a':jrifhjrifhpef;eJY 0efxrf;rsm;onf qufpyfXme
rsm;jzpfwJh taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme? jrefrmEdkifiH
&JwyfzUJG ? pnfyifom,ma&;OD;pD;Xme? use;f rma&;OD;pD;Xme?
pdkufysdK;a&;OD;pDXmersm; yl;aygif;yg0ifvsuf 2016ckESpf?
'DZifbmvaemufqHk;ywfwGif iykawmNrdKUe,f&Sd o&uf
awm tvu(cGJ)ausmif;rSm pm;oHk;oltumtuG,fay;
a&;todynmay;a[majymyGJusif;yjyKvkyf&m ausmif;&Sd
q&m^ q&mr? ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol? ausmif;om;rdb
rsm;tygt0if pkpkaygif; 334OD; wufa&mufcJhygw,f/
tqdkyga[majymyGJwGif pm;oHk;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme?

NrdKUe,fOD;pD;rSL; a':jrifhjrifhpef;u pm;oHk;&efroifhaom

tpm;tpmrsm;? FDA rS wm;jrpf xm;aom ukefpnfrsm;?
tpm;taomufrsm;? ab;Oy'ftE&m,fjzpfapEdkifwJh
"mwkaq;0g;rsm; oHk;pGJxm;wJh tpm;taomufukefpnf
rsm;eJYa&&Snfpm;oHk;rdygu jzpfyGm;wwfwJha&m*grsm;?
pm;oH;k ola&;&mESihf ywfoufwt
hJ odynmA[kow
k rsm;udk
tao;pdwfaqG;aEG;a[majymcJhNyD; iykawm NrdKUraps;BuD;
twGif;wGifvnf; yl;aygif;tzGJUrsm;ESifh ikwfoD;rIefYrsm;?
wm;jrpfxm;aomukepf nfrsm;? pm;oH;k &efroifah om ukef
pnfrsm;?a&mif;csjcif;&Sd^r&Sdudk uGif;qif;avhvm pdppf
aqmif&GufcJhaMumif;od&ygw,f/ rif;rif;OD;(ykodrfNrdKU)

xm;0,fNrdKY a&T0,foD&dupm;uGif; ywfvnf&Sd pm;aomufqdkifrsm;? tom;uifqdkifrsm;ESifU

pnfyifom,mNrdKYraps;wdkYwGif pm;oHk;&efroifUonfUxkwfukefypnf;rsm; a&mif;csjcif;&Sd^r&Sd uGif;qif;ppfaq;
weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD;? pm;
oH;k ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? wdik ;f a'oBu;D
OD;pD;rSL;ESifh0efxrf;rsm; OD;aqmifNyD;
oufqdkif&m qufpyfXmersm;jzpf
onfh wdik ;f a'oBu;D use;f rma&;OD;pD;
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arG;jrLa&;ESihf aq;ukoa&;OD;pD;Xme?
jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJY? pnfyifom,m
a&;OD;pD;Xme? NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyf
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a&;rSL;wdkYyg0ifaom yl;aygif;tzGJU
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uGi;f ywfvnf&dS pm;aomufqikd rf sm;?
tom;uifqdkifrsm;ESifh pnfyifom
,mNrKd Uraps;&Sd qdik rf sm;wGif xkwu
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vHkNcHKpdwfcs&rIr&Sdaom pm;aomuf
ukefrsm;? pm;oHk;oljynfolrsm; pm;
oH;k &efroifo
h nfh pm;aomufuek rf sm;
a&mif;csrI&Sd^r&Sd 'DZifbmv24 &uf

u uGif;qif;ppfaq;aqmif&GufcJh
aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
uG i f ; qif ; ppf a q;cJ h o nf h
yl;aygif;tzGJUonf pm;aomufqdkif
rsm;ESifh tom;uifqdkifrsm; ppf
aq;&mwGif xkwfukefvHkNcHKpdwfcsrI
&Sad &;? pm;oH;k oljynforl sm; ab;Oy'f

tE&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;udk &nf&G,f
w&m;r0ifwifoGif;vmaom at;cJ
tom;rsm;? tom;vH;k rsm;ESihf tom;
acsmif;rsm;a&mif;csrIr&Sdapa&;udk
uGif;qif;ppfaq;cJhaMumif; owif;
&&Sdygonf/
a&T0,fom;

21

Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

aiGvJEIef; twuftus'PfcHEdkif&ef ta&SYawmiftm&SA[dkbPfrsm;

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k Pfo;kH ckonf aiGaMu;yl;aygif;
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tqdkyg oabmwlpmcsKyf csKyfqdkjcif;
onf a'oqdik &f m A[db
k Pf vkyif ef;
yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI\ aomhcsuf
usaom rSwfwdkifwpfckjzpfonf/
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k Pf (Bank
Thailand)? rav;&Sm;A[db
Negara Malaysia) ESifh tif'dkeD;&Sm;
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onf ta&SUawmiftm&SEikd if rH sm;Mum;
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pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;twGuf vkyo
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udik o
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environment) udk zefwD;&m a&mufyg
onf/ txl;ojzifh tmqD,aH ps;uGuf
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ukeu
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G rf I
Costs) udk usqif;apjcif;? ukeo
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awGtaeeJU ukefoG,frItwGuf aiG
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I v
kd nf; oufom
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oHk;bPfu ajymMum;ygonf/
xdkif;ESifh rav;&Sm; A[dkbPf
wdkYonf tif'dkeD;&Sm;A[dkbPfESifh
yl ; aygif ; aqmif & G u f a &; rl a bmif
(Framework of cooperation) qdkif&m

em;vnfrpI mcRev
f mT (MoU) udk vuf
rSwaf &;xd;k cJo
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twGuf aiGaMu;ay;acs&mwGiv
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aumif; ,if;wd\
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currencies) udk ydkrdktoHk;jyK&ef &nf
&G,fygonf/
uJhodkY yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf
jcif;u tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&;todkuf
t0ef ; wG i f a'ooH k ; aiG a Mu;rsm;
(Local currencies) udk ydr
k u
kd s,jf yefpY mG
toHk;jyKvmEdkifonf/ xdkYjyif a'o
qdkif&m EdkifiHjcm;aiGESifh aiGaMu; aps;
uGurf sm; (Regional foreign exchange
and money markets) udk qufvuf

e,fpyfa'o ukefoG,frIvQifjrefacsmarGYapa&;ESifU pyfvsOf;

tm&SzGHY NzdK;a&; bPf (ADB ) ESifU aqG;aEG;yGJ usif;y

(Economic and financial integration)

udk rsm;pGm taxmuftul jzpfapEdkif

onf/
xdkif;A[dkbPfESifh rav;&Sm;
A[db
k Pfwo
Ykd nf 2015 ckEpS ?f Mo*kwf
vwGif tvm;wly;l aygif; aqmif&u
G f
a&;rlabmifqdkif&m MoU udk vuf
rS w f a &;xd k ; cJ h N yD ; 2016 ck E S p f w G i f
taumiftxnfazmfvsuf &Syd gonf/
vwf w avmwG i f xd k i f ; Ed k i f i H o nf
ukefoG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm; Local
currencies udk 15 &mcdkifEIef; toHk;
jyKaeNyD; tar&duef a':vmudk 85
&mckid Ef eI ;f toH;k jyKaeygonf/ yl;aygif;
aqmif&Gufa&;rlabmifudk taumif
txnfazmfaeaom xdkif;EdkifiHtae
jzifh ukeo
f ,
G rf w
I iG f Local currencies

Source: nationmultimedia.com

odef;jrifha0

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I oif;
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\ OD;aqmifpDpOfrIjzifh International
Trade Supply Chain Workshop

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tqdkyg aqG;aEG;yGJwGif opfoD;
0vH yef;refESifh [if;oD;[if;&Guf
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rsm;toif;? ukefaowmwif armf
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taejzifh ukeo
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omru tmqD,aH 'owGi;f pD;yGm;a&;
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udk 15 &mcdik Ef eI ;f xuf ydrk t

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bPfrsm;onf aiGjzpfvG,frIqdkif&m
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d o
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jzihf pwifa&mif;csay;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

22

Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

ykodrfNrdKYwGif *syefEdkifiHxkwf
armfawmfum;ta&mif;cef;ropfudk
yxrOD;qHk; pwifzGifUvSpf
ykodrfNrdKU? trSwf(13)? vGefuef&yfuGuf? ykodrf-rHk&Gmvrf;rBuD;
ab;wGif *syefEdkifiH Suzuki rSxkwfvkyfwJh armfawmfum;opfrsm;
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rdkifcefY armif;ESifEdkifNyD; cHkoHk;wef;? Round Aircon ygaom ERTIGA
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Mobile Application

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23

Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

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Ph: 02-36342,36339

email: mdymapt@gmail.com

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Fax : 063-23199,

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Fax : 042-21811,
Ph: 042-24520,24522

email:dtptaunggyi@gmail.com

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email: yiyinaingwin@gmail.com

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(9) &Srf;jynfe,f(ta&SY ykdif;)

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Fax:058-21666,Ph:058-21041

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Fax:059-41012,Ph:059-41012

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Fax:074-22459,Ph:074-22459

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Fax : 071-23630,
Ph:071-23630,22924

24

Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

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25

Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

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26

Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

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27

Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

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28

Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

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aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

29

Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

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Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

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31

Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

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32

Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

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33

Vol: 17, No.1 Monday January 2 2017

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