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กำหนดการเชิงเส้น
กำหนดการเชิงเส้น
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(, ) 2
( X Y = 0 = 0 )
= 2 + 4
2 = 2 + 4
= 0 = 2(0) + 4 = 4 (0, 4)
= 0 = 42 = 2
(2, 0)
(0, 4) (2, 0)
4
2
3 + 2 = 12
= 0 = 12
= 6
(0, 6)
2
= 0 = 12
= 4
(4, 0)
3
(0, 6) (4, 0)
=4
= 1
=0
=5
2
= 2
=0
1.
1. + = 2
3.
2 = 4
2.
2 + 3 = 6
4.
= 2
2 6
1. ( =)
1
2. 1. 2
2
6
= 6
= 0 = 3
= 0 = 6
3
6
1
( (0, 0) , (1, 0) , (0, 1) )
(0, 0) 2 6
2(0) 0 6
3
6
(0, 0) (= )
0
= 0 Y
(1, 0)
0 1 0
( (0, 0) (0, 0) )
(= )
1.
1. + 4
3.
2 4
2.
3 + 3
4.
() () = 0
2
2
()
2
1.
2. ( )
1. X-Y
2. ( )
3. 2 ( )
2
, =
4.
3
( )
( ) ( )
= 2 + 3
+
2 +
0
0
6
8
4
0
+6
2 + 8
(0, 8)
(0, 6)
(6, 0)
(4, 0)
4 X-Y 4
D
C
+ =6
2 + = 8
A, B, C, D
A (0, 0)
B + 6 B (6, 0)
C + = 6 2 + = 8
( , = )
+ = 6
(1)
2 +
2+
(2) (1):
= 2 (1):
=
=
=
=
8
2
6
4
(2)
C (2, 4)
D 2 + 8 (0, 8)
(0, 0) , (6, 0) , (2, 4) (0, 8)
4
(0, 0) :
(6, 0) :
(2, 4) :
(0, 8) :
=
=
=
=
2(0) + 3(0)
2(6) + 3(0)
2(2) + 3(4)
2(0) + 3(8)
24
=
=
=
=
= 2 + 3
0
12
16
24
=0
=8
= + 5
0 6
0
1
+ 2 10
X-Y
=6
=1
+ 2 = 10
5
C
B
10
: 0 6 2 0 6
A (0, 5)
B
(1) (2):
= 3 (2):
B (4, 3)
C
= 6 (2):
+ 2
6
5
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
6
1
1
10
1
9
3
1
4
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
C (6, 5)
= + 5
(0, 5) : = 0 + 5(5) = 25
(4, 3) : = 4 + 5(3) = 19
(6, 5) : = 6 + 5(5) = 31
( 2 (0, ) (6, ) = + 5 )
19 = 4 = 3
1.
= + 3
2.
= 2 +
2 +
2 +
+
3 +
0
0
6
6
0
0
3
6
( )
X Y =
Y :
X
= 2 + 3
A B C D
4
D
+
2 +
0
0
6
8
B
+ =6
2 + = 8
A B C D P
= 2 + 3
2
3
X Y = 3 : 2
1
D
2
A
1 D D
2 A A
D D(0, 8)
= 2(0) + 3(8) = 24
10
( )
D C
D C
1. = 5 + 4 , + 2 40 ,
[PAT 1 (.. 52)/28]
2.
3 + 2 60 , 0 0
+ 2 6 , 2 + 8 , + 1 , 0 0 2
[PAT 1 (.. 55)/19]
= 3 + 2
3. = 3 + 5 ,
3 + 4 5, + 3 3, 0 0
[PAT 1 (.. 52)/28]
4.
= 40 + 32
6 + 2 12
2 + 2 8
4 + 12 24
[A-NET 50/1-14]
11
12
5.
= 6 + 2,
+ 2,
+ 3 9,
[A-NET 51/2-7]
6. (, ) = + + 2
(1) + 2 8
(2) 5 + 2 20
(3) + 4 22
(4) 1
(5) 1 8
[PAT 1 (.. 54)/38]
7.
= 3 + 4
2 + 3 6
2 10
0
= 3
8. = +
3 = 2
+ 2 20 , 7 + 9 105 , 5 + 3 15 , 0 0
[PAT 1 (.. 57)/28]
1. 2 = 11
2. 5 = 11
3. 2 =
4. 5 =
13
14
9. <
= 2 + , + 2 , 0
0 100 10 + [PAT 1 (.. 52)/2-14]
10.
3 + 4 48 , + 2 22 , 3 + 2 42 , 0 0
288
[PAT 1 (.. 56)/14]
= ( + ) + 6
11.
2 + 3 6 , 3 15 , + 4 , 2 + 5 27 , 0 0
1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
[PAT 1 (.. 57)/18]
1. 1 2
2. 1 2
1 = 5 + 2
2 = 4 + 3
15
16
0 0
90
8 10
0 0
0 , 0 , + 90 2
+ = 90
90
= 2
C
A(0, 0)
B(90, 0)
+
(2) (1):
= 30 (1):
(1)
= 2
(2)
= 90
= 90 2
= 90
= 30
= 60
C (60, 30)
8 10 = 8 + 10
A(0, 0): = 8(0) + 10(0) = 0
B(90, 0): = 8(90) + 10(0) = 720
C(60, 30): = 8(60) + 10(30) = 780
780 60 30
17
2 1:2
2:3 30
32 10 18
3 1 2
1 13 23
3 2
3
5 2 3
1 25 35
2
3
5
5
2
2
3
+ 5
+ 5
3
3
10 18
2
2
3
+ 10 ,
+ 18 , 0 0
3
5
3
5
(0, 30),
(27, 0)
(0, 25),
(30, 0)
3
2
2(1):
2
3
2
5
3
5
(3)(2):
= 18
= 10
= 10 (1):
A(0, 25)
3
2
3
+
+
+
2
5
3
5
4
5
= 10
(1)
= 18
(2)
= 20
(3)
=2
= 10
+ 4 = 10
3
= 18
5
C(18, 10)
B(27, 0)
30 32 = 30 + 32
A(0, 25): = 30(0) + 32(25) = 800
B(27, 0): = 30(27) + 32(0) = 810
C(18, 10): = 30(18) + 32(10) = 860
860 18 10
18
1. OTOP
2 + 12
+ 8
0
0 6
90 300
[A-NET 49/1-20]
2.
2 A B 100
N
P
K
A
B
80
10
60
12
A B N
18 P 12 K 480
1. 1.
2.
3.
4.
2
4
1. 1.
2.
4
3.
4.
3
4
1.
18
2.
9
2
2.
6.
10.
38
3
2.
78
1.
5.
9.
110
18
70
157.5
18
1.
1980
3.
7.
11.
29
5
1
1, 2
4.
8.
108
1
19