OU - Ví Dụ Móng Hợp Khối

H M TP.
HCM THUYT MINH N TT NGHIP KSXD KHA 2010-2014
Ti su z= 1.3m so vi y i hay 5m ( lp t th 3) s z max 10.631kN / m 2 ,
s v' 34.662 kN / m 3 . Lp 3 c cI=2.56kN/m2, 14o
4 4
s z s z 1 2 (s v' tg I cI ) 1 0.7 (34.662 tg (140 ) 0.3 2.56)
cos I cos(140 )
27.155kN / m 2 s z max
Vy tha iu kin n nh nn t quanh cc
Thit k mng M2 (Ti ct C7 v C10 khung trc 2)
Khong cch gia 2 ct C7 v C10 L=1.65m nn thit k mng i M2
6.4.3.1. Tm tm o cho mng M2
- Gi a l khong cch t tim ct C7 n tm o.

- Gi b l khong cch t tim ct C10 n tm o
L ab
N Ctt 7 a N Ctt10 b
L N Ctt10 1.65 1784.55
a tt tt
0.44m
N C 7 NC10 4858.34 1784.55
b L a 1.65 0.44 1.21m
6.4.3.2. Ti trng tc dng

T hp ni lc ti im A ti cao trnh -2.5m so vi mt t t nhin cao trnh -0.5m
nh sau:
GVHD: TS. L Vn Phc Nhn Trang 147 SVTH: NGUYN NH HUY HONG
H M TP.HCM THUYT MINH N TT NGHIP KSXD KHA 2010-2014
* T hp N max , M xtu , M ytu , Qxtu , Qytu
N Att N Btt N Ctt 1784.55 4858.34 6642.89( KN )
M xtt M Cttx7 M Cttx10 N Cttx7 a N Cttx10 b

36.419 2.423 4858.34 0.44 1784.55 1.21 55.63( KN .m)
QAttx QCttx7 QCttx10 35.31 2.78 32.53( KN )
QAtty QCtty7 QCtty10 65.19 0.58 64.61( KN )
Tng t vi cc t hp cn li ta c bng sau:
V tr ct T hp N Qx Qy My Mx
Nmax , Mx , My,Qx, Qy -6642.89 32.53 -64.61 -55.75 55.63
N, Mxmax , My,Qx, Qy -5000.22 62.41 -62.19 -59.77 90.06
C7 v C10 N, Mx, Mymax ,Qx, Qy -5775.42 32.21 -113.70 -155.84 -67.80
N, Mx, My,Qx, Qymax -5775.42 32.21 -113.70 -155.84 -67.80
N, Mx, My,Qxmax, Qy -6011.26 102.57 -77.28 -74.86 288.43
6.4.3.3. Xc nh s lng cc trong i

N tt 6642.89
nc 1.4 8.38
QaTK 1110
Vy chn nc=8 cc
6.4.3.4. B tr cc trong i
- Chn khong cch gia 2 tm cc l 4d=1.4m

- Khong cch gia cc mp cc ti mp ngoi ca i chn l d/2=0.175m
- Mt bng b tr cc nh hnh:
6.4.3.5. Kim tra cc lm vic theo nhm

Mc 3.9.9 TCXD 205:1998 c quy nh r, do s tng tc gia cc cc trong nhm
nn ln ca nhm cng nh sc chu ti ca cc trong nhm s khc vi cc n.
Do vy cn phi ch n hiu ng nhm ca cc, khi cc lm vic trong mt nhm

do tc dng nh hng ln nhau lm cho kh nng chu ti ca cc gim.
H s nhm xc nh theo cng thc Converse Labarre
d (n1 1) n2 (n2 1)n1

1 arctg
s
90 n1 n2
0.35 (2 1) 4 (4 1) 2
1 arctg 0.805
1.4 90 4 2
Trong : n1: s hng cc trong nhm cc n1 2
n2: s cc trong mt hng n2 4
s: khong cch 2 cc tnh t tm, thin v an ton ly s 4d 1400mm
Sc chu ti ca nhm cc:
Qn hom nc Qatk 0.805 8 1110 7148.4kN N tt 6642.89kN
Vy tha iu kin sc chu ti ca nhm cc.
6.4.3.6. Kim tra lc tc dng ln cc
P Qa
iu kin kim tra: max
Pmin 0
Chiu cao i c gi thit ban u h=1.2m
Trng lng tnh ton ca i:
N n bt F h 1.1 25 4.9 2.1 1.2 339.57 kN
Chuyn cc ngoi lc tc dng v y i ti trng tm nhm cc (trng hp ny

trng vi trng tm i)
* Kim tra phn lc u cc vi t hp N max , M xtu , M ytu , Qxtu , Qytu

tt
N N 0tt N 6642.89 339.57 6982.46kN
tt
M x M xtt Qytt h N tt ey 55.63 64.611.2 133.164kNm
tt
M y M ytt Qxtt h N tt ex 55.753 32.53 1.2 94.789kNm
Trong : ey, ex l lch tm ca lc Ntt so vi trng tm nhm cc theo phng

x,y.
Ti trng tc dc ln cc:
tt tt tt
tt
Pi
N

M x M y
y i x i
2 2
n x y i i
Trong :
- n: s lng cc.
- xi; yi: khong cch t tim cc th I n trc i qua trng tm cc cc ti mt phng
y i.
- M xtt : tng moment tnh ton y i quay quanh trc x ti trng tm nhm cc.
- M ytt : tng moment tnh ton y i quay quanh trc y ti trng tm nhm cc
Lp bng tnh ton nh sau:
xi yi 2 2 2 2 Pi
Cc xi yi Tng xi Tng yi
m m kN
1 -2.10 0.70 4.41 0.49 886.43
2 -0.70 0.70 0.49 0.49 893.20
3 0.70 0.70 0.49 0.49 899.97
4 2.10 0.70 4.41 0.49 906.74
19.60 3.92
5 -2.10 -0.70 4.41 0.49 838.87
6 -0.70 -0.70 0.49 0.49 845.64
7 0.70 -0.70 0.49 0.49 852.41
8 2.10 -0.70 4.41 0.49 859.18
P 906.74 kN Qa 1110kN
Vy ti trng tc dng ln cc u tha max
Pmin 838.87 kN 0
* Kim tra phn lc u cc vi t hp N tu , M x max , M ytu , Qxtu , Qytu

tt
N N 0tt N 5000.22 339.57 5339.79kN
tt
M x M xtt Qytt h N tt ey 90.06 62.19 1.2 164.685kNm
tt
M y M tty Qxtt h N tt ex 59.774 62.411.2 134.666kNm
Bng gi tr phn lc u cc:
xi yi 2 2 2 2 Pi
m m kN
1 -2.10 0.70 4.41 0.49 682.45
2 -0.70 0.70 0.49 0.49 692.07
3 0.70 0.70 0.49 0.49 701.69
4 2.10 0.70 4.41 0.49 711.31
19.60 3.92
5 -2.10 -0.70 4.41 0.49 623.64
6 -0.70 -0.70 0.49 0.49 633.26
7 0.70 -0.70 0.49 0.49 642.88
8 2.10 -0.70 4.41 0.49 652.49
P 711.31kN Qa 1110kN
Pmin 623.64kN 0
* Kim tra phn lc u cc vi t hp N tu , M xtu , M y max , Qxtu , Qytu

tt
N N 0tt N 5775.42 339.57 6114.99kN
tt
tt
M y M ytt Qxtt h N tt ex 155.84 32.211.2 194.492kNm
xi yi 2 2 2 2 Pi
m m kN
1 -1.40 1.40 1.96 1.96 765.53
2 0.00 1.40 0.00 1.96 788.69
3 1.40 1.40 1.96 1.96 811.84
4 -1.40 0.00 1.96 0.00 741.22
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.76 11.76 764.37
6 1.40 0.00 1.96 0.00 787.53
7 -1.40 -1.40 1.96 1.96 716.91
8 0.00 -1.40 0.00 1.96 740.06
9 1.40 -1.40 1.96 1.96 763.21
P 811.84 kN Qa 1110kN
Pmin 716.91kN 0
* Kim tra phn lc u cc vi t hp N tu , M xtu , M ytu , Qxtu , Qymax

tt
N N 0tt N 6011.26 339.59 6350.83kN
tt
tt
M y M ytt Qxtt h N tt ex 74.857 102.57 1.2 197.941kNm
xi yi 2 2 2 2 Pi
m m kN
1 -1.40 1.40 1.96 1.96 815.67
2 0.00 1.40 0.00 1.96 839.23
3 1.40 1.40 1.96 1.96 862.80
4 -1.40 0.00 1.96 0.00 770.29
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.76 11.76 793.85
6 1.40 0.00 1.96 0.00 817.42
7 -1.40 -1.40 1.96 1.96 724.91
8 0.00 -1.40 0.00 1.96 748.48
9 1.40 -1.40 1.96 1.96 772.04
P 862.8kN Qa 1110 kN
Pmin 724.91kN 0
6.4.3.7. Kim tra nn di y khi mng quy c vi t hp

N max , M xtu , M ytu , Qxtu , Qytu
* Kch thc khi mng quy c

Theo ph lc H, mc H.2.1 TCXD 205:1998, quy nh ranh gii ca khi mng quy
c khi cc xuyn qua lp t yu ta vo lp t cng c xc nh nh sau:
Quan nim cc v t gia cc cc lm vic ng thi nh mt khi mng ng

nht t trn lp t bn di mi cc. Mt truyn ti ca khi mng quy c c
m rng hn so vi din tch y i vi gc m:
13.75 3.2 26.52 5.8 29.42 13.6

tb 26.46o
22.6
Chiu di mng quy c theo phng x:
tb 26.46
Lqu L1 2 Ltb tan 4.9 2 22.6 tan 10.142m
4 4
26.46
Bqu B1 2 Ltb tan tb 2.1 2 22.6 tan 7.342m
4 4
Moment chng un ca mng khi quy c:
2
Lqu Bqu 10.142 7.3422
Wx 91.117 m3
6 6
2
L Bqu
qu 10.1422 7.342
Wy 125.867 m3
6 6
Chiu cao khi mng quy c: H qu Ltb L1 D f 22.6 7.4 30 m
Din tch mng khi quy c: Aqu Bqu Lqu 7.342 10.142 74.463m 2
Khi lng t trong mng quy c:
Qd Aqu H i I 74.463 (1.9 9.26 1.9 10.04 2.2 9.8

3.2 9.87 5.8 9.29 13.6 9.88)
74.463 278.064 20705.48kN
Khi lng t b cc, i chim ch:
Qdc nAp Hi I Vdi 8 (0.35 0.35) 278.064 10.04 1.2 2.1 4.9 396.477kN
Khi lng cc v i b tng:
Qc nAp bt Lc Wdi 8 0.35 0.35 25 26.3 25 2.1 4.9 1.2 953.05 kN
Khi lng tng trn mng quy c:
Qqu Qd Qc Qdc 20705.48 953.05 396.477 21262.053kN
Ti trng quy v y mng khi quy c:
tc N tti 6642.89
N qu Qqu 21262.053 27038.479kN
1.15 1.15
tc M xtt 55.63
xqu 1.15 1.15 48.374kNm
M
tc
M tty 55.753
M yqu 1.15 1.15 48.481kNm
ng sut di y mng khi quy c:
tc
N qu 27038.479
ptbtc 363.113kN / m 2
Aqu 74.463
tc tc tc
tc
pmax
N qu M xqu M yqu
min
Aqu Wx Wy
tc tc tc
p tc

N qu

M xqu

M yqu

27038.479 48.374 48.481
364.029kN / m2
max
Aqu Wx Wy 74.463 91.117 125.867
tc tc tc
tc
pmin
Nqu

M xqu

M yqu

27665.151 2234.672 48.481
362.197kN / m2
Aqu Wx Wy 76.426 111.348 111.348
Xc nh sc chu ti ca t nn theo trng thi gii hn II (Theo QPXD 45-70):
Rtc m( ABqu I' Bs vp' DcI )
Vi m=0.8 l h s iu kin lm vic
s vp' D f I 278.064kN / m2
Mi cc ti lp t 6b c: 29.42o , c 2.6kN / m2 , ' 9.88kN / m3
Ta c :
0.25 cot
A 1.0994; B 1 5.3977; D 7.7867

cot cot cot
2 2 2
Rtc m( ABqu I' Bs vp' DcI ) 1 (1.0994 7.342 9.88 5.3977 278.064 7.7867 2.6)
1600.9kN / m 2
iu kin n nh t nn c tha mn:
ptbtc 363.113kN / m2 R tc 1600.9kN / m 2

tc 2 tc 2
pmax 364.029kN / m 1.2 R 1939.329 kN / m
tc 2
pmin 362.197 kN / m 0
Tnh ln mng khi quy c theo phng php tng phn t qua cc bc sau:
p lc gy ln.
pgl ptbtc i'hi 363.113 278.064 85.049kN / m2
Chia lp phn t: t nn c chia thnh cc lp ng nht vi chiu dy tha iu

kin:
hi (0.4 0.6) Bqu (2.94m 4.41m)
Pha di mng khi quy c l lp ct ng nht, chia thnh tng lp 0.5m.
Xc nh ln ca tng lp phn t v tnh tng ln.
Chn mu 1-13
P
0 25 50 100 200 400 800
(KN/m2)
e 0.69 0.677 0.656 0.628 0.596 0.566 0.506
e-p
0.8
0.6
0.4
e
y = 9E-07x2 - 0.0007x + 0.6896

0.2 R = 0.9958
0
0 100 200 300 400 500
P
sz i s 1i s 1i s 2i
Z
su Z/B k0 2 2 2 2 e1i e2i ln
(m) (kN/m ) (kN/m ) (kN/m ) (kN/m )
(m) (cm)
-30 0.0 0.00 1.00 85.049 278.064
280.534 365.136 0.564 0.554 0.32
-31 -0.5 0.07 0.99 84.156 283.004
285.474 369.183 0.563 0.554 0.30
-31 -1.0 0.14 0.98 83.263 287.944
290.414 373.294 0.562 0.554 0.27
-32 -1.5 0.20 0.97 82.498 292.884
295.354 376.038 0.561 0.554 0.25
-32 -2.0 0.27 0.93 78.870 297.824
300.294 377.350 0.561 0.554 0.22
-33 -2.5 0.34 0.88 75.243 302.764
305.234 378.558 0.560 0.554 0.20
-33 -3.0 0.41 0.84 71.406 307.704
310.174 379.036 0.559 0.554 0.18
-34 -3.5 0.48 0.78 66.318 312.644
315.114 379.252 0.558 0.554 0.15
-34 -4.0 0.54 0.73 61.957 317.584
320.054 379.511 0.558 0.554 0.13
-35 -4.5 0.61 0.67 56.958 322.524
324.994 379.719 0.557 0.554 0.12
-35 -5.0 0.68 0.62 52.493 327.464
329.934 380.194 0.557 0.554 0.10
-36 -5.5 0.75 0.56 48.028 332.404
334.874 380.797 0.556 0.554 0.08
-36 -6.0 0.82 0.52 43.818 337.344
339.814 381.846 0.556 0.554 0.07
-37 -6.5 0.89 0.47 40.246 342.284
344.754 383.469 0.555 0.554 0.06
-37 -7.0 0.95 0.44 37.184 347.224
349.694 385.258 0.555 0.554 0.04
-38 -7.5 1.02 0.40 33.944 352.164
354.634 387.374 0.555 0.553 0.03
-38 -8.0 1.09 0.37 31.535 357.104
359.574 389.904 0.554 0.553 0.02
-39 -8.5 1.16 0.34 29.126 362.044
364.514 392.511 0.554 0.554 0.02
-39 -9.0 1.23 0.32 26.868 366.984
369.454 395.441 0.554 0.554 0.01
-40 -9.5 1.29 0.30 25.106 371.924
Tng 2.57
S 2.57 cm S gh 8cm Tha iu kin cho php v ln.
6.4.3.8. Kim tra iu kin xuyn thng
Kim tra xuyn thng cho i cc vi g m ln hn 45o cho i mng M2 theo

phng cnh ngn.
Lc nn gy xuyn thng: Pxt N tt 6642.89kN
Lc chng xuyn:
h h 2c1 h0 bc bc 2c2 h0
Pcx Rbt c c h0 h0 2
2 c1 2 c2
0.35 0.35 2 0.42 1.05 0.35 0.35 2 0.42 1.05
1 1.05 103 1.05 1.05 2
2 0.42 2 0.42
8489.25kN Pxt 6642.89kN
6.4.3.9. Tnh ton ct thp cho i cc
* Tnh ni lc theo phng cnh di

Xem i l mt dm n lt ngc ta trn 2 gi l ct, dm c 2 u tha, lc tc
dng ln dm n ny l cc phn lc u cc. Cc gi tr ni lc c xc nh bng
SAP2000.
* Tnh ct thp theo phng cnh di

M 3316.1
m 0.11
b Rbbh0 0.9 14500 2.1 1.052
2
1 1 2 0.117
b Rbbh0 0.117 0.9 14500 2.1 1.05
As 119.771cm 2
Rs 280000
Chn 17 30 ri vi khong cch a=130mm (As=120.166cm 2)
* Tnh ni lc theo phng cnh ngn

Xem cnh i mng c ngm vo cc tit din i qua chn ct v b un bi phn
lc u cc nm ngoi mt phng ngm qua chn ct.
Plii 3 3 P4l4 886.43 893.2 899.97 906.74 0.525 1882.83kNm

Pl1 1 P2l2 Pl
Tnh thp t theo phng Y:
M 1882.83
m 0.0267
b Rbbh0 0.9 14500 4.9 1.052
2
1 1 2 0.027
b Rbbh0 0.027 0.9 14500 4.9 1.05
As 64.92cm 2
Rs 280000
Chn 3316 ri vi khong cch a=150 mm (As=66.35cm2).
6.4.3.10. Kim tra cc theo iu kin cu lp

Cc b tr 2 mc cu v dng mc cu trong s cu cc dng cc.
Trng lng bn thn cc k n h s ng khi cu lp v dng cc:
q kd d 2 1.5 25 0.352 4.594(kN / m)
Moment ln nht: M 0.0214qL2
Khi dng cc:
Moment ln nht: 0.068qL2
Vy moment ln nht khi cu lp v dng cc l:
M 0.068qL2 0.068 4.594 102 31.24kNm

M 31.24
m 2
0.023
b Rbbh0 0.9 14500 0.35 0.3
1 1 2 1 1 2 0.023 0.023
b Rbbh0 0.023 0.9 14500 0.35 0.3
As 1.13cm 2
Rs 280000
Vy thp chn trong ct l 4 mi pha (As=8.04cm2) l tha mn.

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H M TP.

HCM THUYT MINH N TT NGHIP KSXD KHA 2010-2014

Ti su z= 1.3m so vi y i hay 5m ( lp t th 3) s z max 10.631kN / m 2 ,

s v' 34.662 kN / m 3 . Lp 3 c cI=2.56kN/m2, 14o

Vy tha iu kin n nh nn t quanh cc

Thit k mng M2 (Ti ct C7 v C10 khung trc 2)

Khong cch gia 2 ct C7 v C10 L=1.65m nn thit k mng i M2

6.4.3.1. Tm tm o cho mng M2

- Gi a l khong cch t tim ct C7 n tm o.

6.4.3.2. Ti trng tc dng

* T hp N max , M xtu , M ytu , Qxtu , Qytu

N Att N Btt N Ctt 1784.55 4858.34 6642.89( KN )

M xtt M Cttx7 M Cttx10 N Cttx7 a N Cttx10 b

QAttx QCttx7 QCttx10 35.31 2.78 32.53( KN )

QAtty QCtty7 QCtty10 65.19 0.58 64.61( KN )

Tng t vi cc t hp cn li ta c bng sau:

6.4.3.3. Xc nh s lng cc trong i

- Chn khong cch gia 2 tm cc l 4d=1.4m

6.4.3.5. Kim tra cc lm vic theo nhm

Do vy cn phi ch n hiu ng nhm ca cc, khi cc lm vic trong mt nhm

H s nhm xc nh theo cng thc Converse Labarre

d (n1 1) n2 (n2 1)n1

Trong : n1: s hng cc trong nhm cc n1 2

n2: s cc trong mt hng n2 4

s: khong cch 2 cc tnh t tm, thin v an ton ly s 4d 1400mm

Sc chu ti ca nhm cc:

Qn hom nc Qatk 0.805 8 1110 7148.4kN N tt 6642.89kN

Vy tha iu kin sc chu ti ca nhm cc.

6.4.3.6. Kim tra lc tc dng ln cc

Chiu cao i c gi thit ban u h=1.2m

Trng lng tnh ton ca i:

N n bt F h 1.1 25 4.9 2.1 1.2 339.57 kN

Chuyn cc ngoi lc tc dng v y i ti trng tm nhm cc (trng hp ny

* Kim tra phn lc u cc vi t hp N max , M xtu , M ytu , Qxtu , Qytu

Trong : ey, ex l lch tm ca lc Ntt so vi trng tm nhm cc theo phng

Lp bng tnh ton nh sau:

* Kim tra phn lc u cc vi t hp N tu , M x max , M ytu , Qxtu , Qytu

Bng gi tr phn lc u cc:

* Kim tra phn lc u cc vi t hp N tu , M xtu , M y max , Qxtu , Qytu

Bng gi tr phn lc u cc:

* Kim tra phn lc u cc vi t hp N tu , M xtu , M ytu , Qxtu , Qymax

Bng gi tr phn lc u cc:

6.4.3.7. Kim tra nn di y khi mng quy c vi t hp

* Kch thc khi mng quy c

Quan nim cc v t gia cc cc lm vic ng thi nh mt khi mng ng

13.75 3.2 26.52 5.8 29.42 13.6

Chiu di mng quy c theo phng x:

Moment chng un ca mng khi quy c:

Chiu cao khi mng quy c: H qu Ltb L1 D f 22.6 7.4 30 m

Khi lng t trong mng quy c:

Qd Aqu H i I 74.463 (1.9 9.26 1.9 10.04 2.2 9.8

Khi lng t b cc, i chim ch:

Qc nAp bt Lc Wdi 8 0.35 0.35 25 26.3 25 2.1 4.9 1.2 953.05 kN

Khi lng tng trn mng quy c:

Qqu Qd Qc Qdc 20705.48 953.05 396.477 21262.053kN

Ti trng quy v y mng khi quy c:

Xc nh sc chu ti ca t nn theo trng thi gii hn II (Theo QPXD 45-70):

Rtc m( ABqu I' Bs vp' DcI )

Vi m=0.8 l h s iu kin lm vic

Mi cc ti lp t 6b c: 29.42o , c 2.6kN / m2 , ' 9.88kN / m3

ptbtc 363.113kN / m2 R tc 1600.9kN / m 2

pgl ptbtc i'hi 363.113 278.064 85.049kN / m2

Chia lp phn t: t nn c chia thnh cc lp ng nht vi chiu dy tha iu

hi (0.4 0.6) Bqu (2.94m 4.41m)