2 Tnh ton ct thp ai:

Qb min b 3 1 f n b Rbt bh0 Q Qmax 0.3 w1b1 b Rb bh0

iu kin tnh ton:
Trong :
b3 0.6
- i vi b tng nng
f 0
- H s xt n nh hng ca cnh chu nn
N
n 0.1 0.5
Rbt bh0
- H s xt n nh hng ca lc dc trc
w1 1
- H s xt nh hng ca ct ai, lc u gi s cha c ct ai
b1 1 0.01 b Rb
- H s xt n nh hng ca b tng i vi b tng nng

Tnh ct ai chu ct cho dm:

Khong cch gia cc ct ai theo tnh ton trn tit din nghing nguy him nht:
b 2 (1 f n ) b Rbt bho2
stt Rsw n d s2w 2
Q

Vi: n l s nhnh ct ai, d l ng knh ct ai.

b 2 2
: i vi b tng nng
Khong cch ln nht gia cc ct ai tnh theo b tng chu ct:
b 4 (1 f n ) b Rbt .b.ho2
smax
Q

b 4 1.5
i vi b tng nng
h

sct 2
150mm
Khong cch gia cc ct ai theo cu to:
s min stt , smax , sct
Khong cch thit k ca ct ai l
Khong cch ct ai nhp theo cu to:
3h

sct min 4
500mm

6mm hd 800mm
d sw max
8mm hd 800mm
ng knh ct ai
 Theo mc 8.7 TCVN 5574:2012 quy nh i vi v tr thp chu lc khng hn (tc
l v tr ct ngay mt trn sn) ca cu kin nn lch tm th cu to khong cch ct ai
khng ln hn 10d. ng thi, cc v tr khc th vi thp Rsc 400MPa th khng ln
hn 15d. Trong d l ng knh nh nht ca ct thp dc chu nn (mm).

C th ct khung trc 2:
ti v tr ni chng: s1 10x20=200mm, chn s1=150mm
ti cc v tr khc: s2 15x20 = 300mm, chn s2=200mm

V lc ct trong ct rt b nn trc tin ta kim tra iu kin Q > Qmin , nu khng

tha th tin hnh t ct cu to.

Tnh 1 ct in hnh: ct 3 tng 1

ct c k hiu 3 c b= 0,3m; h0=0,52m v Q= 82,769(kN)
Qmin b 3 1 f n b Rbt bh0 0, 6 (1 0 0) 1 0,9 103 0, 3 0, 52 84, 24( kN )

V Q < Qmin nn ta t ct cu to
Chn ct ai d8(aSW = 50mm2), s nhnh ct ai n= 2
Khong cch gia cc ct ai theo tnh ton trn tit din nghing nguy him nht:
b 2 (1 f n ) b Rbt bho2 2 11 0,9 103 0,3 0,52 2
stt Rsw n d s2w 2
225 2 82
2
613,84
Q 82, 769

Khong cch ln nht gia cc ct ai tnh theo b tng chu ct:

b 4 (1 f n ) b Rbt .b.ho2 1,5 1, 5 1 0,9 103 0,3 0,52 2
smax 1984 mm
Q 82, 769

Bc ct ai theo iu kin cu to:

h 600
300( mm)
sct 2 2
150mm

Chn s= 150mm b tr trong on u ct

s 150( mm)
ai l
Khong cch thit k ca ct
Khong cch ct ai on gia ct theo cu to:
3h 3 600
450mm
sct min 4 4
500mm

Chn s= 200mm b tr trong on gia ct

Bng tnh ct ai cho ct khung trc D
 b d s1 s2
tr C T Qmax Nt ho Kt S
(m n Qmin (mm (mm (mm Bng
c t ng (kN) (kN) (m) lun nhnh
) ) ) ) tnh ct
ai cho
3 82,76 1137,28 Cu ct
4 0.3 0.52 0.5 45.99 8 2 150 200
9 4 to
68 74,99 Cu
3 874,486 0.3 0.52 0.5 55.13 8 2 150 200
5 to
A
13 Cu
2 48,02 553,712 0.3 0.52 0.4 60.75 8 2 150 200
3 to
20 Cu
1 19,06 281,702 0.3 0.52 0.2 60.75 8 2 150 200
2 to
8 2022,76 Cu
4 84,03 0.3 0.52 0.5 50.72 8 2 150 200
7 to
73 Cu
3 80,92 1551,83 0.3 0.52 0.5 60.75 8 2 150 200
to
B
13 Cu
2 54 982,735 0.3 0.52 0.5 60.75 8 2 150 200
8 to
20 21,65 Cu
1 509,263 0.3 0.52 0.36 60.75 8 2 150 200
7 2 to
13 1366,56 Cu
4 13,1 0.3 0.32 0.5 48.98 8 2 150 200
4 to
78 13,21 1026,31 Cu
3 0.3 0.32 0.5 60.75 8 2 150 200
3 3 to
C
14 Cu
2 9,407 645,723 0.3 0.32 0.46 60.75 8 2 150 200
3 to
21 Cu
1 4,221 329,996 0.3 0.32 0.24 60.75 8 2 150 200
4 to
18 1404,90 Cu
4 13,22 0.3 0.32 0.5 46.34 8 2 150 200
4 to
83 1027,82 Cu
3 13,21 0.3 0.32 0.5 60.75 8 2 150 200
6 to
D
14 Cu
2 9,447 652,629 0.3 0.32 0.46 60.75 8 2 150 200
8 to
21 Cu
1 4,13 314,27 0.3 0.32 0.22 60.75 8 2 150 200
9 to
23 65,23 1182,60 Cu
4 0.3 0.52 0.5 44.57 8 2 150 200
2 3 to
88 59,13 Cu
3 918,918 0.3 0.52 0.5 50.55 8 2 150 200
5 to
E 15 Cu
2 48,4 590,936 0.3 0.52 0.42 55.98 8 2 150 200
3 to
22 34,47 Cu
1 229,277 0.3 0.52 0.16 60.39 8 2 150 200
4 1 to