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So snh GDP vi GNP

im ging v khc nhau

GDP v GNP l hai ch s kh quen thuc trong lnh vc kinh t. Bn cnh

nhng im ging nhau gia GDP vi GNP cng c mt s khc bit nho nh.
l g? Mi bn tham kho bi vit so snh GDP vi GNP ca Thuatngu.org
nhn cu tr li.

Ni ti GDP v GNP l ni ti vn pht trin ca nn kinh t ca quc gia no .

Con s ny cng cao iu cho thy quc gia c nn kinh t pht trin mnh
m. Hin M vn l quc gia c GNP cao nht th gii vi 10.945.792 triu USD
(thng k nm 2004) tip n l Nht: 4.389.791 triu USD; cn GDP ca M nm
2015 l 18,287 t USD.

S GING V KHC NHAU GIA GDP VI GNP

Khi t ln bn cn so snh GDP vi GNP qu tht khng d dng. Bi c hai
khi nim ny u hao hao ging nhau, nu khng c k rt kh c th nhn ra
nhng im khc nhau. Trc tin cn im qua khi nim ca chng.

im ging v khc nhau gia GDP vi GNP

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1. Cc khi nim lin quan

1.1. Khi nim GDP
[GDP l g] GDP l vit tt ca Gross Domestic Product khi c dch ra ting Vit
n c ngha l Tng sn phm quc ni hay Tng sn phm ni a. GDP ch
tng gi tr ca tt c cc loi hng ha, sn phm, dch v ca mt quc gia
no t c trong vng 1 nm. GDP cng cao th nn kinh t ca quc gia
cng mnh v ngc li.
1.2. Khi nim GNP
[GNP l g] GNP l vit tt ca Gross National Product khi c dch sang ting
Vit cm t ny c ngha: Tng sn lng quc gia hay Tng sn phm quc
gia ch tng gi tr bng tin thu c t cc sn phm v dch v cui
cng m tt c cng dn ca mt nc to ra trong mt nm. GNP nh gi s
pht trin kinh t ca mt t nc.
2. im ging nhau gia GDP vi GNP
u l khi nim quy chun, s dng chung trn ton th gii
C 2 c s dng trong lnh vc kinh t v m
L ch s nh gi s pht trin kinh t ca mt quc gia
u c tnh da trn cc cng thc xc nh
u l con s cui cng ca mt quc gia/nm
Chng ti a ra 5 im ging nhau gia GDP vi GNP nh trn bn c c ci
nhn tng qut trc khi so snh GDP vi GNP xem chng khc nhau n th no.

Hng dn phn bit GDP vi GNP

3. im khc nhau gia GDP vi GNP
3.1. Khc nhau v cng thc tnh
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Cng thc tnh GDP l tng tiu dng: GDP = C + I + G + NX

Cng thc tnh GNP l tng sn phm quc gia: GNP = C + I + G + (X M) + NR
Trong :
C = Chi ph tiu dng c nhn
I = Tng u t c nhn
G = Chi ph ca nh nc
NX = xut khu rng ca nn kinh t
X = Kim ngch xut khu hng ha v dch v
M = Kim ngch nhp khu hng ha v dch v
NR= Thu nhp rng t cc hng ha v dch v u t nc ngoi (thu nhp
rng)

Biu
ca GDP vi GNP c th hin khi snh i cng nhau
3.2. Khc nhau v bn cht
GDP l Tng sn phm quc ni hay Tng sn phm ni a
GNP l Tng sn lng quc gia hay Tng sn phm quc gia
T y chng ta thy GNP c ngha rng hn GDP bi GNP bao hm Tng sn
lng quc gia c ngha l tnh c ngun thu t ngoi t nc, lnh th ca mnh
cn GDP ch trong lnh th m thi. d hnh dung Thuatngu.org trch dn mt v
d thc t.
Apple l mt doanh nghip chuyn sn xut in thoi, my tnh bng, PC ca M
t hng sn xut sn phm ca mnh ti nh my ca Foxcom (Trung Quc). Khi
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thu nhp t Foxcom c tnh vo GDP ca Trung Quc. Tuy nhin li nhun
Apple thu c sau khi tr mi chi ph c tnh l mt phn trong GNP ca M.
T v d trn cho thy. GNP c to ra tt c cc quc gia, lnh th m cng
dn, doanh nghip ca nc thu c.
Trn y l 2 im khc nhau gia GDP v GNP khi i so snh GDP vi GNP m
chng ti thc hin gip bn c c ci nhn, kin thc mi phc v qu trnh hc
tp, nghin cu v ging dy ca mnh. Bn c c cn tm hiu v tin tc ti
quc gia ny c th tham kho thm nhng Tin tc nc c trn Baouc.com. Chc
cc bn thnh cng trong cuc sng!

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