[ ]

1.

-
- .
- 100% .
- .
- , . ,
,
.
.

-
3600rpm

.
- . .
,
-
-
, .
- .
-
.
- ,
.

- () .
.
- () , ,
.
,
-
.
- .
 (XL, Xc) S VC.

( ),
()
. ()
, () .
.
PT, CT
(-) .
(+)

Power System

Metering Metering

Load

? ?
- . MW MVAR
.
.

- .
.
SVC .
2.

- L . V = L

- C . I = C


,
Z = R+j(X
-X ) Z =R

* wL = 1/wC f =

I =

=

: , :

Y = 1/R+j(wC -
)

Y =1/R

* wC = 1/wL f =
( )

I = YV

: , :

:
= +

n = 1/n n : n

: ( , ,
, , , )
: (, ) , ,
,
: , , ,

-


- : ( )
- : ( )

1

-
-
- , , , ,
1.


( )
( , , ), 300km

- () -
-
-
- ( )
( )

-
-
- ,
- (cos = R/ ) : X X

2.

Bank BANK
[kV] [kVAR] [kV] [MVAR] UNIT
22.9 278 6.6 5 18

23 278 7.2 5 18

154 317 6.756 50 168

 23kV
23kV

154kV
154kV

154kV

 23kV
23kV

154kV
8

1
154kV


Y 2

- ( , )
-
-

-

: 135%(154kV 130%), : 120%

: 30 ( 40 )

: 154kV 10 75V
: 1000V 1000M
BANK

- : 2 FCE 10 [kVAR]

- 3 Y : 2 FC(
)

310 [kVAR]

3.
. : , ,

: ()

()

-
-
-
-


( )
( ) : 1 1, ( )
-
-
-
- ()

.
- C
(C = A/4 D)

- ( 1-7)
:

- CR[ F] =
=
[ F]


-
- ( - - - - )

-
- V-t :

- :
( )
- : () ,
- : 0.35%
.
: 6%

-
-
-
-
 )
(22.9kV, 66kV

:


L (= d/di)

(154kV )

-
-
:




.
5 L,

C
5wL > 1/5wC

wL > 1/25wC = 0.04 1/wC

4%
6% .

[kV] BANK [MVAR] [kVAR]
23 5 300 1
66 10 200 3
154 50 10643

.


23kV, 66kV ( ), 154kV ()

FUSE

.
- 154kV SC
51N
( )




187.3A

5.66kV 80.25mH
1531.6KVA

88.9kV

94.54kV

51G

.




Chattering

, , ,

. : 59, 27, 51,51G, 61, 59G

23kV
) 5

5 : 20A

10MVA PU
Zsn = j20% / 100% = j0.2

Ztn = j10MVA 5% / 0.5MVA 100% = j1.0

Zcn = -j10MVA / 0.2MVA = -j50

ZLn = j50 0.06 = j3

5
= (ZLn+ Zcn) / (ZLn+Zcn + Zsn + Ztn)

= 20A (j3 5 - j50 / 5) / (j5 + j0.2 5 + j1 5)

= 20A j5 / j11 = 9.09A

: (20A - 9.09A) 100/20A = 54.5% .

5
50%
 2
1.



2. 23kV 345kV

Cooling

Fan

(B) (C)
. (A)

23kV
- 345kV 3
- 3 (Type)
- : 30MVAR

- : 23kV( 105%)

- :
- : 25.8kV 1200A

- : , 1200/5 C200

345kV

1. / 3 / 60 Hz

2. (FOA)

3.
4. (MVAR) 200

345
5. (kV)
362 (105% )
6.
Ha, Hb, Hc
7.
Hoa, Hob, Hoc

8. (Gapped Iron Core Type)


.


(Air Gap, Core Gap)

.
, ,


.
5kg/cm
2
G
.
(PCB) 1 4 ()
.

- Oil/SF6 Gas :
-
-
- (Oil Pressure Ry)

, SF6 Gas
: -0.5bar +2.5bar
-
(Teflon Bellow) :

- (Oil Air Type) :
-
-
. (BCT)

CORE
1 2
600/400/300/200 5 B-8 C800(600/5) 3

500 2 B-0.9 1.2(500/2) 1

600/400/300/200 5 B-8 C800(600/5) 3

.
(FOA)

3 (1 )

.
(Air seal cell)
. (Breather)

Sh.R
. (Automatic resetting pressure relief device)

Sh.R

0.7 0.07kg/cm 2
(Diaphragm)

. (Sudden pressure relay)

Arc Gas

. (Gas Detect Relay)

- , , , , ,
, ,

-
.
(heating coil)

- 1
26W1 (70 ) : FAN

- 2
26W2 (80 ) : FAN

- 3
26W3 (105 ) : (1 )

- 4
26W4 (120 ) : (2 ) CB Trip

.



- 1
26D1 (95 ) : (1 )

- 2
26D2 (105 ) : (2 ) CB Trip
 96D
71CB,
96P Sh.R
OR 86T1 70CB
26W4
TRIP
26D2

Sh.R

(87)


(50/51 50/51N)

4.

,



,
,
. .

,

.
, .
3
.

 , ,
, .

Xc X L

0 arc () .

3 SVC

1.
SC
-
- (Radial)
- 2-3 345
-
-
- 7-8
- 23kV SC 154kV 20%
-
- 0.2%

-
- 23kV 10-20%
-
- 345kV 3
- 0.4%

-
- , ,
- 1,2

2. SVC( )

Static Var Compensator

345kV

TSC : 100MVAR, TCR : 100MVR