([HUFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

,8/ 15  Mixer

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1
([HUFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

EXERCITIUL NR. 4: Mixer

$XWR&$'XO IXUQL]HD]  R VHULH GH FRPHQ]L FDUH Y  SHUPLW V  

P UL L YLWH]D GH H[HFX LH D
GHVHQHORU úL LPSOLFLW SURGXFWLYLWDWHD )RORVLQG FRPHQ]L FD Offset úL Array HVWH SRVLELO  PXOWLSOLFDUHD
 LORU GLQWUXQ
HQWLW GHVHQ ,Q DFHVW H[HUFL LX VH GHVHQHD]  XQ PL[HU DXGLR FX SDWUX FDQDOH DYkQG
LQVHUDW R FDVHW DXGLR 3ULYLQG GHVHQXO GH UHIHULQ  REVHUY P F   HO FRQ LQH PDL PXOWH HOHPHQWH
FRPXQH XQXL PL[HU DXGLR FDUH SRW IL XúRU FUHDWH IRORVLQG FRPHQ]LOH GH HGLWDUH DPLQWLWH DQWHULRU

Comenzi noi

arc
offset
copy
array
stretch
insert

Procedura de desenare

1. &UHD L XQ QRX GHVHQ FX QXPHOH Mixer 6HWD L OLPLWHOH VSD LXOXL GH GHVHQDUH OD YDORULOH XQXL
format de hârtie A3 (420x297) cu comanda Drawing Limits din meniul derulant Format,

GXS  FDUH IDFH L XQ Zoom All din toolbar-ul Standard. 6HWD L YDORULOH 10 pentru grid, 5
pentru snap úL YHULILFD L F  DPEHOH PRGXUL VXQW DFWLYDWH DS VkQG WDVWHOH  F7 (grid úL F9
(snap).

2. Asigura LY F WRROEDUXULOH Draw, Modify úL Object Snap sunt active.

3. &UHD L XQ FRQWXU vQFKLV GUHSWXQJKLXODU SHQWUX PL[HU IRORVLQG FRPDQGD Polyline cu

punctul de start de coordonate 20, 20. Conturul are dimensiunile 350 mm pe X úL 275 mm pe
Y SXWkQG IL RE LQXW IRORVLQG JULOD úL FRRUGRQDWHOH DILúDWH vQ SDUWHD LQIHULRDU D HFUDQXOXL VDX
WDVWkQG FRRUGRQDWHOH UHODWLYH DOH FRO XULORU 5HDPLQWLP F  GXS  WUDVDUHD FHOHL GHD WUHLD OLQLL
tastând c, FXUED YD IL vQFKLV DXWRPDW

4. 6LPLODU FX H[HUFL LXO 2 (Birou) FH D IRVW SDUFXUV DQWHULRU HVWH SUHIHUDELO V DYHP RULJLQHD
sistemului de coordonate într-un punct cunoscut al unui obiect existent. În acest caz este
SUHIHUDELO V  GHILQLP XUPWRDUHOH HQWLW L DYkQG FD UHIHULQ  FRO XO GLQ VWkQJD MRV DO FRQWXUXOXL
creat.

Figura 1

6HOHFWD L RS LXQHD Origin UCS din Toolbar-ul Standard úL GHILQL L XQ QRX UCS cu

RULJLQHD vQ FRO XO GLQ VWkQJD MRV DO FRQWXUXOXL GHVHQDW IRORVLQG RS LXQHD Intersection din
toolbar-ul Object Snap SHQWUX D VHOHFWD SXQFWXO UHVSHFWLY (VWH LPSRUWDQW FD DFHDVW  RULJLQH
V ILH VHOHFWDW  FX SUHFL]LH SHQWUX F  
GLPHQVLXQLOH XUP WRDUH GLQ H[HUFL LX YRU UHVSHFWD DFHVW
VLVWHP GH FRRUGRQDWH úL QX World Coordinate Sistem (WCS) 5HGHQXPL L QRXO UCS cu

Named UCS din toolbar-ul Standard.

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([HUFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre
Simbolul UCS VH YD PXWD vQ QRXD RULJLQH FUHDW FD vQ ILJXUD 1 LDU FRRUGRQDWHOH DILúDWH SH
ecran vor fi (0,0) vQ DFHVW QRX SXQFW 'DF VHPQXO UCS-ului nu s-a mutat în punctul specificat,
WUHEXLH VFKLPEDW YDULDELOD GH VLVWHP ucsicon DúD FXP D IRVW DUWDW vQ H[HUFL LXO 2 sau
tastând setvar úL DSRL ucsicon 'LIHULWHOH YDORUL DOH DFHVWHL YDULDELOH VFKLPE PRGXO GH DILúDUH
a simbolului UCS SH HFUDQ $WULEXL L YDULDELOHL YDORDUHD 3 úL DVLJXUD LY F LFRQXO HVWH DILúDW

în originea UCSXOXL FXUHQW 'HQXPL L QRXO UCS (*NO NAME*) cu Named UCS din
toolbar-ul Standard.

5. 3HQWUX D URWXQML FRO XULOH FRQWXUXOXL PL[HUXOXL VHOHFWD L Fillet din toolbar-ul Modify,
WDVWD L R úL VHWD L UD]D GH URWXQMLUH 5 7DVWD L <Return> pentru a relansa comanda Fillet úL P,
SHQWUX D VHOHFWD RS LXQHD GH URWXQMLUH SHQWUX polyline 'XS FH VHOHFWD L SROLOLQLD YH L
REVHUYD F  WRDWH FRO XULOH DX IRVW URWXQMLWH GLQWUR VLQJXU RSHUD LH

Desenarea indicatorului de volum

3ULPD FRPSRQHQW  D PL[HUXOXL SH FDUH R YRP GHVHQD HVWH LQGLFDWRUXO GUHSWXQJKLXODU GH YROXP
(v. figura 2), care este situat deasupra celor 12 butoane circulare.

Figura 2

6. ÌQFHSH L GLQ SXQFWXO GH FRRUGRQDWH 20, 240, HYLGHQ LDW SULQWUXQ FHUF vQ ILJXUD 2, desenând o

polilinie cu dimensiunile 40x25 0UL L ]RQD LQGLFDWRUXOXL FX FRPDQGD Zoom Window din
toolbar-ul Standard.

7. 7UDVD L R OLQLH GLQ PLMORFXO OLQLHL GH ED]  D QRXOXL GUHSWXQJKL FUHDW IRORVLQG PRGXO osnap

RS LXQHD Midpoint  SkQ vQ SXQFWXO #22.5<120.

8. 'HVHQD L XQ DUF IRORVLQG FRPDQGD Arc din toolbar-ul Draw 6HOHFWD L RS LXQHD Arc 3 Points
LQGLFkQG SULPXO SXQFW vQ FRO XO GLQ GUHDSWD MRV DO GRLOHD UHODWLY OD SULPXO #-20,10 iar punctul
GH VIkUúLW OD LQWHUVHF LD GLQ VWkQJD MRV 5HJHQHUD L GHVHQXO FX F7 GH GRX RUL

9. &RPSOHWD L LQGLFDWRUXO IRORVLQG FRPDQGD Trim SHQWUX D úWHUJH SDUWHD LQGLFDWRUXOXL FH

Zoom Previous
WUHFH VXE QLYHOXO DUFXOXL ([HFXWD L din toolbar-ul Standard pentru a
vedea desenul complet al mixerului.

'HVHQDUHD SRWHQ LRPHWUHORU GH YROXP

3ULYLQG GHVHQXO LQW  VH SRW REVHUYD FkWH XQ SRWHQ LRPHWUX SHQWUX ILHFDUH FDQDO DO PL[HUXOXL úL
GRX  DX[LOLDUH SHQWUX FRQWUROXO VHPQDOXOXL GH LHúLUH DO PL[HUXOXL7RDWH DFHVWH HQWLW L VH RE LQ SULQ
UHSHWDUHD XQXL VLQJXU SRWHQ LRPHWUX FH YD IL GHVHQDW

10. 'HVHQD L XQ GUHSWXQJKL FX XQ FRO vQ SXQFWXO GH FRRUGRQDWH 35,10 cu lungimea de 10 pe axa

X úL GH 110 pe axa Y folosind comanda Polyline (vezi figura 3).

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([HUFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

35,10

Figura 3

11. 6HOHFWD L FRPDQGD Offset din toolbar-ul Modify, WDVWD L GLVWDQ D 2 iar la prompterul Side
to offset? DOHJH L XQ SXQFW GLQ LQWHULRUXO GUHSWXQJKLXOXL

12. Începând din punctul de coordonate 27.5, 50 GHVHQD L FXUVRUXO FD vQ ILJXUD 4, cu

GLPHQVLXQHD RUL]RQWDO  25 PP LDU FHD YHUWLFDO 10 mm, folosind comanda Polyline .

13. 
0 UL L ]RQD FXUVRUXOXL FX DMXWRUXO FRPHQ]LL Zoom Window din toolbar-ul Standard.

ÌQWUHUXSH L OLQLLOH GLQ LQWHULRUXO XOWLPXOXL GUHSWXQJKL WUDVDW IRORVLQG FRPDQGD Trim apoi

Zoom Previous SHQWUX D RE LQH LPDJLQHD DQWHULRDU  

14. 3ULYLQG GHVHQXO LQW   

REVHUY P XQ SRWHQ LRPHWUX PDL OXQJ FH SRDWH IL RE LQXW I FkQG R FRSLH

 
D FHOXL H[LVWHQW XUPkQG V O PRGLILF P XOWHULRU &RPDQGD copy GLQ $XWR&$' SHUPLWH V 
DOHJH L XQ QXPU GH HQWLW L GLQ GHVHQ úL V OH UHSHWD L vQ RULFH DOW ORF vQ GHVHQ $OHJH L Copy

Object din toolbar-ul Modify úL IRORVL L window SHQWUX D VHOHFWD SRWHQ LRPHWUXO H[LVWHQW

27.5,50

Figura 4

'HSODVDUHD HQWLW LORU FRSLDWH VH IDFH LGHQWLF FRPHQ]LL Move SUH]HQWDW vQ H[HUFL LXO 1 7DVWD L

215, 0 la primul prompter <Base point or displacement>/Multiple apoi <Return> la cererea

Second point of displacement úL DYH L GHMD LQWURGXV YDORDUHD GHSODVULL

15. 7UDVD L R OLQLH GLQ SXQFWXO GH FRRUGRQDWH 25,15 SvQ vQ SXQFWXO #30,0 pentru a reprezenta
OLQLD GH ED]  D VFDOHL SRWHQ LRPHWUXOXL 'HVHQD L  OLQLL SDUDOHOH FX DFHDVWD OD GLVWDQ D GH 10
mm, folosind comanda Offset .

16. 
0 UL L GLQ QRX ]RQD FXUVRUXOXL úL IRORVL L Trim  
SHQWUX D W LD ]RQD FDUH GHS úHúWH FXUVRUXO


DúD FXP HVWH DU WDW vQ ILJXUD 5 
0 UL L FX Zoom All pentru a reveni la imaginea

DQWHULRDU 

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([HUFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

25,15 @30,0

Figura 5

17. 3HQWUX GHVHQDUHD EXWRDQHORU FLUFXODUH IRORVL L Rectangular Array pentru a crea liniile
UDGLDOH GLQ MXUXO EXWRQXOXL úL DSRL FRSLD L EXWRQXO vQWUR UH HD SHQWUX D SURGXFH FRPSDUWLPHQWXO
GH FRQWURO SHQWUX XQ FDQDO DO PL[HUXOXL7UDVD L XQ FHUF FX FHQWUXO vQ SXQFWXO GH FRRUGRQDWH
40,145 cu diametrul de 20 mm ca în figura 6 $VLJXUD LY  F D L LQWURGXV GLDPHWUXO GH 20
PP úL QX UD]D 3HQWUX D IDFLOLWD LQWURGXFHUHD GHWDOLLORU EXWRQXOXL VH IRORVHúWH FRPDQGD
zoom 'DF FHUFXO DSDUH VXE IRUPD XQXL SROLJRQ UHJXODW WDVWD L regen SHQWUX D RE LQH
desenul cercului.

Figura 6

18. 7UDVD L R OLQLH GLQ FHQWUXO FHUFXOXL YHUWLFDO SkQ  OD LQWHUVHF LD FX DFHVWD XWLOL]kQG RS LXQHD

osnap Quadrant  $FHDVWD ORFDOL]HD] FXUVRUXO vQ SXQFWHOH FX XQJKLXULOH OD FHQWUX GH 0,

90, 180, 270 IXQF LH GH FDGUDQXO FHUFXOXL FH YD IL VHOHFWDW

19. 7UDVD L R OLQLH GLQ SXQFWXO 40,160 SkQ  vQ SXQFWXO #0,-4 reprezentând una din liniile
exterioare butonului.
20. Din toolbar-ul Modify DOHJH L Polar Array  6HOHFWD L OLQLD PLF  D EXWRQXOXL FD HOHPHQW
DO PDWULFLL DSRL VHOHFWD L FHQWUXO FHUFXOXL FD FHQWUX GH GLVSXQHUH DO FRSLLORU úL LQWURGXFH L
valoarea 11 SHQWUX QXPUXO GH HOHPHQWH GLQ UH HD 3HQWUX FD FHOH  OLQLL V  DFRSHUH vQWUHJXO
FHUF WDVWD L Return! SHQWUX D DFFHSWD YDORDUHD 
LPSOLFLW GH 360 grade a unghiului peste
 LOH
FDUH YRU IL FRSLDWH HQWLW

3HQWUX FD OLQLLOH VF ULL JUDGDWH V ILH URWLWH WDVWD L "Y" sau <Return! OD SURPSWHUXO 
XUP WRU
SHQWUX D FRQILUPD F HQWLW LOH YRU IL URWLWH vQ MXUXO FHQWUXOXL UH HOHL GH GLVSXQHUH

21. $OHJH L Zoom Previous , din toolbar-ul Standard.

22. &HOHODOWH GRX  EXWRDQH DOH SULPXOXL FDQDO YRU IL FUHDWH IRORVLQG IDFLOLWDWHD GH GLVSXQHUH
UHFWDQJXODU  RIHULW GH FRPDQGD array.
$OHJH L Rectangular Array toolbar-ul Modify, GXS FDUH IRORVL L RS LXQHD GH VHOHFWDUH
window (tastând w) vQFDGUD L EXWRQXO ,QWURGXFH L YDORULOH 3 SHQWUX SHQWUX QXPUXO GH UkQGXUL
(rows úL 1 SHQWUX QXPUXO GH FRORDQH columns 'LVWDQ D GLQWUH FHQWUHOH FHUFXULORU FH
trebuie copiate este de 35 PP LDU DFHDVW YDORDUH WUHEXLH LQWURGXV OD FHUHUHD Unit cell or
distance between rows.

Desenarea celor trei canale ale mixerului

Celelalte trei canale ale mixerului pot fi create folosind Rectangular Array  6HOHFWD L
LQGLFDWRUXO GH YROXP FHOH WUHL EXWRDQH úL SRWHQ LRPHWUXO FX FXUVRU FD HQWLW L SHQWUX D IL GLVSXVH

5
([HUFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre
rectangular cu comanda array. Introducînd valoarea 1 SHQWUX QXPUXO GH UkQGXUL úL 4 SHQWUX QXPUXO
GH FRORDQH FX GLVWDQ D GLQWUH FRORDQH GH 50 PP PL[HUXO YD DUWD FD FHO LOXVWUDW vQ ILJXUD 7.
&HOH GRX  FXUVRDUH PDL PDUL VH SRW RE LQH SOHFkQG GH OD XQ FXUVRU RELúQXLW DO XQXLD GLQ FHOH

SDWUX FDQDOH DOH PL[HUXOXL 0RGLILFDUHD OXQJLPLL DFHVWXLD SRDWH IL XúRU RE LQXW  IRORVLQG Stretch .

23. Folosind comanda Zoom Window 

 P UL L ]RQD FXUVRUXOXL FDUH YD IL vQWLQV 6HOHFWD L

Stretch toolbar-ul Modify úL IRORVL L RSWLXQHD crossing VHOHFWD L FX PRXVHXO LQGLFkQG

SULPXO SXQFW vQ SDUWHD GUHDSW  úL DO GRLOHD SXQFW vQ GUHDSWD SHQWUX D vQFDGUD vQWUR IHUHDVWU 
SDUWHD VXSHULRDU  D SRWHQ LRPHWUXOXL FD vQ ILJXUD 8 $OHJH L SULPXO SXQFW GH VWDUWDUH D
vQWLQGHULL vQWUXQXO GLQ FRO XULOH FXUVRUXOXL úL GHILQL L QRXO SXQFW FD #0,30.

Figura 7

Linia de oglindire

Figura 8 Figura 9

24. )RORVL L FRPDQGD zoom all SHQWUX D RE LQH LPDJLQHD FRPSOHW  D GHVHQXOXL úL VHOHFWD L Mirror
din toolbar-ul Modify 6HOHFWD L FX R IHUHDVWU GHILQLW FX FXUVRUXO úL GD L SHQWUX SULPXO
punct al liniei de oglindire coordonatele 280, 0 DSRL DSVD L WDVWD F8 pentru activarea modului
ortho úL VHOHFWD L XQ SXQFW SH YHUWLFDO FD vQ ILJXUD 9 5VSXQGH L FX N pentru cererea Delete
the old object?.

25. 3HQWUX D FRQVWUXL FHOH  OLQLL RUL]RQWDOH UHSUH]HQWkQG VFDOD SRWHQ LRPHWUXOXL WUDVD L PDL vQWkL
o linie din punctul de coordonate 235,15 SkQ vQ SXQFWXO #90, 0.

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([HUFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre
26. &UHD L FHOHODOWH OLQLL RUL]RQWDOH IRORVLQGRectangular Array FX RS LXQHD FX  UkQGXUL R
FRORDQ úL GLVWDQ D GLQWUH UkQGXUL GH 13 mm.

27. 7DLD L FX Trim SRU LXQLOH OLQLLORU RUL]RQWDOH FH WUHF SHVWH FHOH GRX FXUVRDUH

Trasarea conturului casetei

28. &RPSOHWD L GHVHQXO PL[HUXOXL SULQ GHVHQDUHD FDVHWHL 7UDVD L XQ QRX FRQWXU GLQ SXQFWXO GH
coordonate 220,190 cu lungimea de 120 úL O LPHD 75 ca în figura 10.

%XWRDQHOH FDVHWHL WUHEXLH GHVHQDWH FRUHVSXQ] WRU GLPHQVLXQLORU GLQ ILJXUD 10.

Figura 10

29. 3HQWUX D FRPSOHWD GHVHQXO VHOHFWD L FRPDQGD Insert Block din toolbar-ul DRAW .
$FHDVW  FRPDQG  
SHUPLWH LQWURGXFHUHD XQXL DOW GHVHQ VDX S U L FRPSRQHQWH DOH GHVHQXOXL
curent, numite blocuri vQ GHVHQXO H[LVWHQW /D DSDUL LD IHUHVWUHL GH VHOHFWDUH D ILúLHUXOXL VDX

EORFXOXL vQ GUHSWXO F VX HL File DOHJH L Cassette din folder-ul Level1 
8UP WRUXO SURPSWHU
cere Insertion point SXQFWXO GH LQVHU LH FDUH YD DYHD FRRUGRQDWHOH 225,195. 0HQ LQH L
IDFWRULL GH VFDU  OD YDORULOH LPSOLFLWH 1! úL URWD LD OD YDORDUHD 0>.

30. 6DOYD L GHVHQXO úL SUVL L HGLWRUXO GH GHVHQDUH