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Priyanka Sharma
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Project report RAILWAY

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Railway reservation system
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This is a project documentation titled: Online Railway Reservation System. ...

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 Online railway reservation system

1. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 1 APIIT SD
INDIA CE00318-2 (DWDS) Database and Web Database Systems INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT
ONLINE RAILWAY RESERVATION SYSTEM Submitted By: - Module Lecturer:- Piyush Kumar
Sulekh Sharma PT1081156
2. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 2 Table of
Contents 1.
INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................................3
2. PROPOSED
SOLUTION...........................................................................................................................4 3.
Entity Relationship
Diagram..................................................................................................................5 3.1 List Of
Entity types: .............................................................................................................................5 3.2
List of Relationships:
...........................................................................................................................5 3.3 Entity
Relationship Diagram: ..............................................................................................................6 4.
Mapping of ERD to Relational
Model....................................................................................................7 5.
Normalization........................................................................................................................................9
Initial Database
Schema............................................................................................................................9 5.1
FIRST NORMAL FORM(1NF)
..............................................................................................................10 5.2 SECOND NORMAL
FORM (2NF).........................................................................................................11 5.3
RELATIONS IN THIRD NORMAL FORM
(3NF).....................................................................................11 6. TABLE DESIGN &
STRUCTURE .............................................................................................................12 7.
QUERIES
..............................................................................................................................................18 7.1
DDL_STATEMENTS
............................................................................................................................18 7.2 DML
STATEMENTS ............................................................................................................................20
8. FORM DESIGN
.....................................................................................................................................24 9.
REPORTS..............................................................................................................................................30
10.
TOOLBAR.........................................................................................................................................32
11. REFERENCES AND CITATION
...........................................................................................................33
3. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 3
1.INTRODUCTION This system is basically concerned with the reservation and cancellation of
railway tickets to the passenger. The need of this system arouse because as is the known fact
that India has the largest railway network in the whole world and it is not possible to handle such
a large system manually. By computerizing it, it became possible to overcome the limitations and
make the system operations more efficient. The complexity in handling data and records of such
a vast system got reduced and became easier by computerizing the system. Being more
specific, this online railway reservation system can perform the basic functions like reservation
and cancellation. The users are required to register on the server for getting access to the
database and query result retrieval. Upon registration completion, each user has an account
which is essentially referred to as the ‘view level’ of the customer. The account contains
comprehensive information of the user entered during the registration and allows the user to
access their past reservations, cancellations, enquire about trains and train schedule, seat
availability and make afresh reservations. The user will also be able to update their account
details, etc. The master user of this system is the Railway Administrator who can login using a
master password and once a user is authenticated as the admin, he/she can access and modify
information stored in the database of this system. This includes adding and updating of train,
station, train routes and also managing the user and the passenger details.
4. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 4
2.PROPOSED SOLUTION The railway network is a very vast system to be handled manually
and its computerization will prove to be of great help to both the employees and the passengers.
The customer and the admin are the two parties which are allowed to have access to the
database of the system and have different view level schemas’ to the database information. The
customers are privileged with the following services: Register as a customer by providing certain
personal details. Make fresh reservations and book one or more (limited to 3 seats per ticket)
seats. View past booking and can even do cancellation of booked ticket. See trains between a
pair of stations, check seat availability in trains and get the fare details. Administrator is
privileged with the following services: Login as the master user using a master password Add
train, station, and route See user and passenger details and can even delete their profiles after
which the user will not be able to login to the system as a user. The system’s security has been
kept into consideration well. The database of the system cannot be accessed by any user either
admin or customer without being authenticated by correct username and password. The
password set can also be modified and in case if the user forgets the password, it can be
recovered by giving a correct answer to a security question. This project has been designed in
such a way so that it overcomes problems like data redundancy.
5. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 5 3.Entity
Relationship Diagram 3.1 List of Entity types: S. no Entity Attributes 1 User Email_ID, password,
Fullname, Gender, Age, Mobile,City, State 2 Passenger PNR ,Passenger_name,Age, Gender,
Reservation_status,Booked_By 4 Train Train_ID,
Train_name,Train_type,Available_days,Seat_available 5 Route Source_distance, Stop_number,
Arrival_time, Departure_time 6 Station Station_ID, Station_Name 7 Train_Status Available_Date,
Booked_seats1, Waiting_seats1, Available_seats1, Booked_seats2, Waiting_seats2,
Available_seats2, Booked_seats3, Waiting_seats3, Available_seats3 3.2 List of Relationships:
S.no. Relation Type Entity Types Involved 1 Enquires User, Train 2 Consists Of Station, Route 3
Has Train, Train_Status 4 Checks User, Train_Status 5 Has Train, Route 6 Starts from/ Ends on
Train, Station 7 Assigns User, Passenger
6. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 6 3.3 Entity
Relationship Diagram: User Email IdPassword State Mobile Age Gender Full Name Security-
Question City Available_Date Waiting_seats1 Security-Answer Waiting_seats2 Waiting_seats3
Available_seats1 Available_seats2 Available_seats3 Booked_seats1 Booked_seats2
Booked_seats3 Books Has Dates Status M 1 Passenger Passenger_Name PNR Age Gender
Booked_By Reservation_status Seat_number Show source Show Destination Station Station_Id
Station_Name Train Train_Id Train_Name Train_Type Available_Class HasStrars From End At
Consist Of Arrival_Time Departure_Time Stop_Number Source_Distance Has Fare_Class1
Fare_Class2 Fare_Class3 Seat_Class1 Seat_Class2 Seat_Class1 N M 1 M N N N N N N 1 1 1
1 1 N M 1 1 M Train_Status RouteRoute RouteTrain_Class
7. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 7 4.Mapping
of ERD to Relational Model Step 1: Mapping of Strong Entity Type S.no Entity Type Relation 1
User User (Email_ID, username, gender, age, mobile, Password) 2 Passenger Passenger (PNR
,Gender, Passenger_name, Age,Booked_By) 3 Train Train (Train_id, Train_name,
Days_available, Train_type) 4 Station Station (Station_ID, Station_name) Step 2: Mapping of
Weak Entity Type: S.no Entity Type Relation 1 Route Route(Train_ID, Stop_number
,Source_distance, Arrival_time, Departure_time) 2 Train_status Train_status(Train_ID,
Available_Date, Booked_seats1, Waiting_seats1, Available_seats1, Booked_seats2,
Waiting_seats2, Available_seats2, Booked_seats3, Waiting_seats3, Available_seats3) Step 3:
Mapping Of 1:M Relationship: Relation Entities Approach Relation Starts From Train,Station
Foreign Key Train(Train_ID,Train_name,Days_available, Train_type,Fare_class1, Fare_class2,
Fare_class3, Seats_class1, Seats_class2, Seats_class3) Ends at Train, Station Foreign Key
Train(Train_ID,Train_name,Days_available, Train_type,Fare_class1, Fare_class2, Fare_class3,
Seats_class1, Seats_class2, Seats_class3) Show Source Station, Passenger Foreign Key
Passenger (PNR, Seat_number, Class, Name, Age, Gender, Fare , Source_ ID) Show
Destination Station, Passenger Foreign Key Passenger (PNR, Seat_number, Class, Name, Age,
Gender, Fare , Destination_ ID)
8. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 8 Step 3:
Mapping Of M:N Relationship: Relation Entities Approach Relation Consists of Station, Route
Cross-reference Route_HAS_Station(Station_ID,Train_ID, Stop_number) Step 5: Mapping Of n-
ary Relationship: Relation Entities Approach Relation Books User, Passenger, Train_status
Cross-reference Books(EmailID, PNR , Train_ID, Available_Date, Reservation_Date,
Reservation_status)
9. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 9 5.
Normalization Initial Database Schema User EmailID FullName Password Age Gender Mobile
City State Security_question Security_answer Train Train_ID Train_name Train_type
Seats_class1 Seats_class2 Seats_ class3 Fare_class1 Fare_class2 Fare_class3
Available_days Source_ID Destination_ID Station Station_ID Station_Name Passenger
PNR Passenger_name Gender Age Seat_no Class Fare Source_ ID Destination ID Route
Train_ID Stop_number Source_distance Arrival_time Departure_time Train Status Train_ID
Available_ Date Booked_ seat1 Booked_ seat2 Booked_ seat3 Waiting_ seat1 Waiting_seat2
Waiting_seats3 Available _seats1 Available _seats2 Available _seats3 Consist_of Station_ID
Train_ID Stop_number Reservation EmailID, PNR Train_ID Available_Date Reserved_status
Reservation_Date
10. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 10 5.1
FIRST NORMAL FORM(1NF) Relations already in 1NF USER STATION TRAIN_STATUS
ROUTE RESERVATION ROUTE_HAS_STATION Relations not in 1NF PASSENGER TRAIN
RELATIONS AFTER FIRST NORMAL FORM(1NF) (PASSENGER) after 1NF
Passenger_ticket PNR Class Type Fare Source_ID Destination_ID Passenger PNR Seat
number Passenger_name Age Gender (TRAIN) after 1NF Train_days Train_ID
Days_Available Train Train_ID Train_Name Train_type Source_ID Destination_ID
Seats_class1 Fare_class1 Seats_class2 Fare_class2 Seats_class3 Fare_class3
11. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 11 5.2
SECOND NORMAL FORM (2NF) RELATIONS IN 2NF User Station Route_HAS_Station
Train_status Route Reservation Passenger Passenger_ticket Train Train_class 5.3 RELATIONS
IN THIRD NORMAL FORM (3NF) RELATIONS IN 3NF User Station Route_HAS_Station
Train_status Route Reservation Passenger Passenger_ticket Train Train_class
12. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 12 6.TABLE
DESIGN & STRUCTURE 1) TRAIN CONSTRAINTS: PRIMARY KEY: Train_ID FOREIGN KEY:
Source_ID, Destionation_ID 2) TRAIN_CLASS CONSTRAINTS: PRIMARY KEY: Train_ID
FOREIGN KEY: --
13. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 13 3)
DAYS_AVAILABLE CONSTRAINTS: PRIMARY KEY: Train_ID FOREIGN KEY: -- Train_ID 4)
STATION CONSTRAINTS: PRIMARY KEY: Station_ID FOREIGN KEY:--
14. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 14 5)
PASSENGER CONSTRAINTS: PRIMARY KEY: PNR FOREIGN KEY: Train_ID 6)
PASSENGER_TICKET CONSTRAINTS: PRIMARY KEY: PNR FOREIGN KEY: Train_ID
15. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 15 7)
TRAIN_STATUS CONSTRAINTS: PRIMARY KEY: Train_ID, Available_Date FOREIGN KEY:
Train_ID 8) ROUTE CONSTRAINTS: PRIMARY KEY: Train_ID, Stop_number FOREIGN KEY:
Train_ID
16. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 16 9)
ROUTE_HAS_STATION CONSTRAINTS: PRIMARY KEY: Train_ID,Station_ID FOREIGN KEY:
Station_ID 10) USER CONSTRAINTS: PRIMARY KEY: EmailID FOREIGN KEY:
17. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 17 11)
ADMIN CONSTRAINTS: PRIMARY KEY: UserID FOREIGN KEY: 12) RESERVATION
CONSTRAINTS: PRIMARY KEY: PNR,EmailID,Available_Date,PNR FOREIGN KEY:--
18. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 18
7.QUERIES 7.1 DDL_STATEMENTS 1) TRAIN create table Train (Train_ID int not null,
Train_name varchar(50) not null, Train_type varchar(50) not null, Source_stn varchar(30) null,
Destination_stn varchar(30) null, Source_ID varchar(8) null, Destination_ID varchar(8) null,
primary key(Train_ID), foreign key(Source_ID) references Station(Station_ID) on update
cascade on delete cascade, foreign key (Destination_ID) references Station(Station_ID) on
update no action on delete no action) 2) TRAIN_CLASS create table Train_class (Train_ID int
not null, Fare_Class1 int not null, Seat_Class1 int not null, Fare_Class2 int not null, Seat_Class2
int not null,Fare_Class3 int not null, Seat_Class3 int not null, primary key(Train_ID)) 3)
DAYS_AVAILABLE Create table Days_Available(Train_ID int not null, Available_days
varchar(20), primary key(Train_ID)) 4) STATION Create table Station(Staiton_ID int not null,
Station_Name varchar(25), primary key(Station_ID) ) 5) PASSENGER create table Passenger (
PNR varchar(25) not null, Seat_number int not null, Passenger_name varchar(30) not null, Age
int not null, Gender varchar(8) not null, Train_ID int not null,foreign key(Train_ID) references
Train(Train_ID) on update cascade on delete cascade, primary
19. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 19
key(PNR, Seat_number) ) 6) PASSENGER_TICKET create table Passenger_ticket ( PNR
varchar(25) not null, Source_ID varchar(8) not null, Destination_ID varchar(8) not null,
Class_type varchar(50) not null, Reservation_status varchar(25) not null, Train_ID int not
null,foreign key(Train_ID) references Train(Train_ID) on update cascade on delete cascade,
primary key(PNR) ) 7) RESERVATION create table Reservation (Train_ID int not null,
Available_Date varchar(20) not null, EmailID varchar(30) not null, PNR varchar(20) not null,
Reservation_Date text not null, Reservation_Status varchar(20) null, foreign
key(Train_ID,Available_Date) references Train_status1 (Train_ID,Available_Date) on update
cascade on delete cascade, foreign key(EmailID) references User_table(EmailID) on update
cascade on delete cascade, primary key(Train_ID,Available_Date,EmailID,PNR) ) 8)
TRAIN_STATUS create table Train_status3 (Train_ID int not null, Available_Date varchar(20) not
null, Booked_seats3 int null, Waiting_seats3 int null, Available_seats3 int null, primary
key(Train_ID,Available_Date), foreign key(Train_ID) references Train(Train_ID) on update
cascade on delete cascade) 9) ROUTE create table Route (Train_ID int not null, Stop_number
int not null, Station_ID varchar(8) not null , Arrival_time text not null, Departure_time text not null,
Source_distance int not null, primary key(Train_ID,Stop_number), foreign key(Train_ID)
references Train(Train_ID) on update cascade on delete cascade)
20. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 20 10)
ROUTE_HAS_STATION create table Route_HAS_Station (Train_ID int not null,Station_ID
varchar(20) not null, Stop_number int not null, primary key(Train_ID, Station_ID)) 11) USER
Create table User_table ( EmailID varchar(30) not null, Password varchar(15) not null, FullName
varchar(30) not null, Gender varchar(8) not null, Age int not null, Mobile varchar(14) not null, City
varchar(20) not null, State varchar(25) not null, Security_question varchar(40) not null,
Security_answer varchar(20) not null ) 12) ADMIN create table Admin_table (User_ID
varchar(20) not null, Password varchar(15) not null, primary key(User_ID)) 7.2 DML
STATEMENTS INSERT STATEMENTS Adding a new Station – This step is used to add a new
station to the station table where the admin provides the station name and the station id by
which it will be recognized. insert into Station values('" + txt_id.Text + "','" + txt_name.Text + "' )
Adding a Route – Data is inserted into the Route table. Table route receive entries of train id,
stop number, station id, arrival time, departure time and the source distance. insert into Route
values('" + txt_trainid2.Text + "','" + txt_stopno.Text + "','"+txt_stnid.Text +"','" + txt_arrival.Text +
"','" + txt_departure.Text + "','" + txt_distance.Text + "') UPDATE STATEMENTS
21. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 21 Update
Station update Station set Station_ID='" + txt_id.Text + "' where Station_name ='" +
txt_name.Text + "' Update Train update Train set Train_name= '" + txt_trainname.Text + "',
Train_type='" + ddl_type.SelectedItem + "',Source_stn='" + ddl_source.SelectedItem + "',
Destination_stn='" + ddl_dest.SelectedItem + "' where Train_ID='"+txt_trainid.Text +"'
RESERVATION QUERIES RESERVATION Read data from Station table and get Source Station
ID SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Select * from Station where Station_name ='" +
ddl_source.SelectedItem.ToString() + "'", con1); SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (dr.Read()) { txt_sid.Text = dr["Station_ID"].ToString(); } dr.Close(); Read data from Station
table and get Destination Station ID SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Select * from
Station where Station_name ='" + ddl_dest.SelectedItem.ToString() + "'", con1); SqlDataReader
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(); while (dr.Read()) { txt_did.Text = dr["Station_ID"].ToString(); }
dr.Close();
22. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 22 Get list
of trains available on a particular date between a pair of stations Select Route.Train_ID,
Train.Train_name ,Train_status.Available_Date FROM Route INNER JOIN Train ON
Route.Train_ID=Train.Train_ID INNER JOIN Train_status ON
Train.Train_ID=Train_status.Train_ID WHERE (Route.Station_ID IN (SELECT
Source.Station_ID FROM Route AS Source INNER JOIN Route AS Destination ON
Source.Train_ID = Destination.Train_ID WHERE (Source.Stop_number -
Destination.Stop_number < 0) AND (Source.Station_ID = @Source) AND
(Destination.Station_ID = @Dest))) AND (Train_status.Available_Date = @Available_Date) Get
seat status from table Train_status and display it when user selects the class from dopdownlist
provided SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Select * from Train_status where Train_ID ='"
+ lbl_id.Text.ToString() + "'and Available_Date='" + txt_date.Text + "'", con1); SqlDataReader dr =
cmd.ExecuteReader(); while (dr.Read()) { lbl_seats.Text = dr["Available_seats1"].ToString();
Label7.Text = "Total available seats in "+lbl_class.Text +" are : "; lbl_msg.Text = "Total Seats
already booked: "; lbl_booked.Text = dr["Booked_seats1"].ToString(); } dr.Close(); Calculate Fare
form the Journey distance from the selected source and destination stations SqlCommand K =
new SqlCommand("Select * from Route where Train_ID ='" + lbl_id.Text.ToString() + "' and
Station_ID='" + txt_sid.Text + "'", kon); SqlDataReader dr2 = K.ExecuteReader(); while
(dr2.Read()) { distance1.Text = dr2["Source_distance"].ToString(); } dr2.Close(); SqlCommand Kk
= new SqlCommand("Select * from Route where Train_ID ='" + lbl_id.Text.ToString() + "' and
Station_ID='" + txt_did.Text + "'", kon); SqlDataReader dr3 = Kk.ExecuteReader();
23. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 23 while
(dr3.Read()) { distance2.Text = dr3["Source_distance"].ToString(); } dr3.Close(); int distance =
(Convert.ToInt32(distance2.Text) - Convert.ToInt32(distance1.Text)); SqlCommand cmd = new
SqlCommand("Select * from Train_class where Train_ID ='" + lbl_id.Text.ToString() + "'", con1);
SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(); while (dr.Read()) { lbl_X.Text =
dr["Fare_Class1"].ToString(); } int Y = Convert.ToInt32(lbl_X.Text); int fare = Y *
Convert.ToInt32(ddl_seats.Text)*distance ; After Fare calculation, add passengers details to
successfully complete the reservation process int a = Convert.ToInt32(lbl_seats.Text); int booked
= Convert.ToInt32(lbl_booked.Text); SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into
Passenger values('" + pnr + "','" + a + "','" + txt_pname1.Text + "','" + txt_age1.Text + "','" +
ddl_gender1.SelectedItem + "','" + lbl_id.Text + "','" + lbl_email.Text + "')", conn);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); CANCELLATION QUERIES CANCELLATION When user cancels a
ticket, the PNR status is set as CANCELLED update Passenger_ticket set Reservation_status =
'CANCELLED' where PNR="+txt_PNR.Text +"" With the cancellation of one ticked, available
seats in Train_status table for that specific train should increase and booked seats should
decrease by 1 update train_status set Available_seats1=Available_seats1+1 and
Booked_seats1= Booked_seats1-1 where Train_ID=’”+lbl_id.Text+”’ and
Available_Date=’”+lbl_date.Text+”’
24. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 24 8.FORM
DESIGN 1) NEW REGISTRATION – USER DESCRIPTION: Any user coming to this page can
register to the website by providing required details. The details being provided should not
violate the validation rules otherwise registration will not be allowed. 2) LOGIN PAGE – ADMIN,
USER DESCRIPTION: Registered users login to the website by using a specific EmailID and
password. This will redirect the user to a different view level where the user will be availed
various services like reservation, cancellation, etc.
25. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 25 3) ADD
TRAIN DESCRIPTION: Admin of this website can add new trains to the database which will be
further allowed for reservations. Train will be assigned a Train ID which should be unique and
then a train name will also be assigned to the train for its identification. 4) ADD STATION
DESCRIPTION: The admin is privileged to add and update new stations and station IDs to the
system’s database.
26. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 26 5) ADD
ROUTE DESCRIPTION: Already added trains require a route to be defined which it has to
follow. The admin can use this page to add new route to the train where he/she has to add
station ids and stop numbers along with arrival and departure times. 6) TRAIN STATUS
DESCRIPTION: This page can be used to see the total available seats, booked seats and
waiting seats in particular classes of a train. The train IDs is available in the dropdown list given.
27. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 27 7)
MANAGE PROFILES DESCRIPTION: Admin can view the details of registered users and can
also update and delete their accounts. Users whose account will be deleted won’t be able to use
the reservation/ cancellation services of the site. 8) MANAGE TRAIN DESCRIPTION: Admin can
view and update train details that have been added to the database of this system. The admin
can find trains either by providing train id or train name.
28. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 28 9)
CHECK PNR DESCRIPTION: Users who have reserved seats in any of the trains can enter the
PNR number provided to them and can see the status of their ticket whether it is confirm, is
cancelled or is queued in the waiting slot. 10) SEAT AVAILABILITY DESCRIPTION: This is used
to view the available seats in a particular class of a train. User can enter the source and
destination station name and the date for which they want to see the availability of seats.
29. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 29 11)
VIEW SCHEDULE DESCRIPTION: Users can search and view train schedule and other details
by proving the train number or the train name. The user will be shown the train details like arrival
departure timings along with the route it will follow to reach to the destination station.
30. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 30
9.REPORTS 1) REPORT: TRAINS Description: The report TRAINS is used to show the list of
Trains added by the admin to the database. This consists of the train id, train name, train type,
source station name, and destination station name. This report can be downloaded in either of
.pdf form or .docs form or as an excel sheet. Admin needs to see the detailed list of the trains
like the train name, its source station and the destination station. The report also shows the type
of train it is i.e., whether it is an express train or super fast or Rajdhani etc. This report will help in
the management of trains to the admin.
31. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 31 2)
REPORT: TRAIN ROUTE Description: The report TRAIN ROUTE displays details of the route
that trains of this website will follow. It consists of the train id, station id where the train will stop,
stop number, arrival time at the stop, departure time from the stop and the distance of the stop
from the source station. When the user(admin) will want to see the the detailed list of trains
along with its stop stations and its timings at all its stops from source to destination, this report
will be helpful so that by viewing this report, any required changes/modifications can easily be
made to the database.
32. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 32 10.
TOOLBAR A toolbar has been provided in the user’s view level which consists of icons like
Home, Train, and Ticket which serves as a link to the respective pages. The Home icon if
clicked, redirects the user to the Home page of the user and similarly the Power button icon
allows user a proper logout. This icon depicts the Home. On click of this, user is redirected to its
homepage. This is the Schedule icon which takes the user to the “Check Schedule” page This is
the Ticket icon on click of which takes the user to the “Check Schedule” page where the user will
be able to reserve 1 or more seats in any particular train. The train icon redirects the user to the
search train page which allows user to search different trains by entering the train id or the train
name or even by entering any route station. The user can logout of the website by clicking this
icon.
33. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 33 11.
REFERENCES AND CITATION 1) SQL JOINS w3cschoolsadmin. (2013). SQL INNER JOIN.
Available: http://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_join_inner.asp. Last accessed 24th April 2013. 2)
SQL LEFT JOIN w3cschoolsadmin. (2013). SQL LEFT JOIN. Available:
http://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_left_inner.asp. Last accessed 21st April 2013. 3) SQL
UPDATE w3cschoolsadmin. (2013). SQL UPDATE. Available:
http://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_update.asp. Last accessed 15th April 2013. 4) INSERT
STATEMENTS IN SQL BY C# marc. (2012). write insert query in c#. Available:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9954900/how-to-write-insert-query-in-c. Last accessed 21st
April 2013. 5) GRIDVIEW DATABINDING Msoft. (2013). GridView.DataBind Method. Available:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-IN/library/fkx0cy6d.aspx. Last accessed 12th April 2013. 6)
FOREGIN KEY CONSTRAINT w3cschoolsadmin. (2013). SQL FOREIGN KEY Constraint.
Available: http://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_foreignkey.asp. Last accessed 18th April 2013. 7)
Referred to www.indianrail.gov.in/ and www.irctc.co.in .
34. Database and Web Database System PT1081156 - Individual Assignment Page 34

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