P-18-D.

Seleccionar una seccion rectangular HSS

D ≔ 90 kip L ≔ 260 kip

Pu ≔ 1.2 ⋅ D + 1.6 ⋅ L = 524 kip

E ≔ 29000 ksi

Acero A500 Gr.B

Fy ≔ 42 ksi

Kx ≔ 0.65 Ky ≔ 0.65 Lx ≔ 15.333 ft

Ly ≔ 15.333 ft

Suponemos KL/r = 50
π2 ⋅ E
Fe ≔ ―― = 114.487 ksi
((50)) 2
Fy
――
Fy Fe
―― = 0.367 Menor a 2.25, por lo tanto Fcr ≔ 0.658 ⋅ Fy = 36.022 ksi
Fe
Pu
Area requerida: Ar ≔ ―――= 16.163 in 2
0.9 ⋅ Fcr

Ensayamos con HSS12X4X5/8

5
A ≔ 16.4 in 2 rx ≔ 3.87 in ry ≔ 1.57 in tw ≔ ―in
8
bx ≔ 12 in hy ≔ 4 in

Kx ⋅ Lx Ky ⋅ Ly
――― = 30.904 ――― = 76.177
rx ry

KL
―― ＝ 76.177
r

π2 ⋅ E
Fe ≔ ―――― = 49.323 ksi
((76.177)) 2
 π2 ⋅ E
Fe ≔ ―――― = 49.323 ksi
((76.177)) 2
Fy
――
Fy Fe
―― = 0.852 Menor a 2.25, por lo tanto Fcr ≔ 0.658 ⋅ Fy = 29.408 ksi
Fe

0.9 ⋅ Fcr ⋅ A = 434.06 kip NO CUMPLE!

2da Iteracion
Pu
A ≔ ―――= 19.798 in 2
0.9 ⋅ Fcr

Ensayamos con HSS20X4X1/2

A ≔ 20.9 in 2 rx ≔ 6.33 in ry ≔ 1.68 in

Kx ⋅ Lx Ky ⋅ Ly
――― = 18.894 ――― = 71.189
rx ry

KL
―― ＝ 71.189
r

π2 ⋅ E
Fe ≔ ―――― = 56.477 ksi
((71.189)) 2
Fy
――
Fy Fe
―― = 0.744 Menorr a 2.25, por lo tanto Fcr ≔ 0.658 ⋅ Fy = 30.766 ksi
Fe

0.9 ⋅ Fcr ⋅ A = 578.707 kip SI CUMPLE!

3ra Iteracion
Pu
A ≔ ―――= 18.924 in 2
0.9 ⋅ Fcr

Ensayamos con HSS16X4X1/2

A ≔ 19 in 2 rx ≔ 4.56 in ry ≔ 3.96 in

Kx ⋅ Lx Ky ⋅ Ly
――― = 26.228 ――― = 30.201
rx ry

KL
―― ＝ 30.201
r

π2 ⋅ E
Fe ≔ ―――― = 313.802 ksi
((30.201)) 2
 π2 ⋅ E
Fe ≔ ―――― = 313.802 ksi
((30.201)) 2
Fy
――
Fy Fe
―― = 0.134 Menorr a 2.25, por lo tanto Fcr ≔ 0.658 ⋅ Fy = 39.712 ksi
Fe
0.9 ⋅ Fcr ⋅ A = 679.073 kip SI CUMPLE!

4ta Iteracion
Pu
A ≔ ―――= 14.661 in 2
0.9 ⋅ Fcr

Ensayamos con HSS16X4X1/2

A ≔ 19 in 2 rx ≔ 4.56 in ry ≔ 3.96 in

Kx ⋅ Lx Ky ⋅ Ly
――― = 26.228 ――― = 30.201
rx ry

KL
―― ＝ 71.189
r

π2 ⋅ E
Fe ≔ ―――― = 56.477 ksi
((71.189)) 2
Fy
――
Fy Fe
―― = 0.744 Menorr a 2.25, por lo tanto Fcr ≔ 0.658 ⋅ Fy = 30.766 ksi
Fe
0.9 ⋅ Fcr ⋅ A = 526.098 kip SI CUMPLE!

2. REVISION POR PANDEO TORSIONAL DE SECCION DOBLEMENTE SIMETRICA

Ix ≔ 395 in 4 tw ≔ 0.465 in Iy ≔ 298 in 4 h ≔ 16 in - 3 ⋅ tw = 14.605 in

Iy ⋅ h 2 kip
Cw ≔ ――― = 15891.299 in 6 J ≔ 545 in 4 G ≔ 11200 ―― Kz ≔ 0.65
4 in 2
L ≔ 15.333 ft
⎛ π 2 ⋅ E ⋅ Cw ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞
Fe ≔ ⎜―――― 2
+ G ⋅ J⎟ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 9266.941 ksi
⎜⎝ ((Kz ⋅ L)) ⎟⎠ ⎝ Ix + Iy ⎠

Fy
――
Fy Fe
―― = 0.005 Menor a 2.25, por lo tanto Fcr ≔ 0.658 ⋅ Fy = 41.92 ksi
Fe
 Fy
―― = 0.005
Fe

0.9 ⋅ Fcr ⋅ A = 716.839 kip SI CUMPLE!

por lo tanto el perfil elegido es HSS16X4X1/2