common design parameters:

Strength Ratio, m= 13.41

Factor, β1= 0.85
ρmin= 0.0051
ρb= 0.0435
ρmax= 0.0272
Ec= 23087.479291
f r= 3.4385607454
n= 8
DESIGN ON ROOF GIRDERS:
6.1.0 DESIGN STRENGTH
fc'= 24.13 MPa
fy= 275 MPa
β= 0.85
main bar= 16 mm
lateral bar= 12 mm
6.1.1 CLEAR SPANS fyv= 230 MPa
Spans 1: 4.90 m
Spans 2: 0.00 m

6.1.2 BEAM DIMENSIONS

Minimum thickness
for deflection= 270 mm

Assume beam size:

depth= 300 mm
width= 250 mm
PC= 40 mm
main bar= 16 mm
lateral ties= 12 mm
thickness of slab= 125 mm

Effective depth: 240 mm

6.1.3 DEAD LOADS
Span B1 Span B2
Beam weight= 1.77 kN/m Beam weight=
Weight of Partition/CHB 0.00 kN/m Weight of Partition/CHB
Slab right deadload 4.62 kN/m Slab right deadload
Slab left deadload 0.00 kN/m Slab left deadload
Total dead load 6.39 kN/m Total dead load

6.1.4 LIVE LOADS

Beam live load 1.20 kN/m Beam live load
Slab right liveload 1.43 kN/m Slab right liveload
 Slab left liveload 0.00 kN/m Slab left liveload
Total live load 2.63 kN/m Total live load

6.1.4 CONCENTRATED LOADS:

from B1-2 33.72 kN/m
from B3-4 33.72 kN/m

6.1.7 FACTORED LOADS Span B1

Factored dead load 7.66 kN/m
Factored live load 4.21 kN/m
Total factored load 11.87 kN/m
6.1.8 COMPUTE MOMENTS
Deadloads Liveloads
Spans 1, exterior end: (-)M1= 33.43 kN-m Spans 1, exterior end: (-)M1=
Spans1, midspan: (+)M2= 10.30 kN-m Spans1, midspan: (+)M2=
Spans 1-2, interior support: (-)M3= 3.48 kN-m Spans 1-2, interior support: (-)M3=

6.1.10 COMPUTATION OF ULTIMATE MOMENTS

Spans 1, exterior end: (-)M1= 31.02 kN-m

Spans1, midspan: (+)M1= 19.15 kN-m
Spans 2, midspan (-)M2= 0.00 kN-m

6.1.10 Flexural Reinforcement at midspan

Mu b d Ru Req'd ρ
Section
kN-m mm mm mPa
1 31.02 250 mm 240 mm 2.394 MPa 0.009282
2 19.15 250 mm 240 mm 1.477 MPa 0.005581
3 0.00 250 mm 240 mm 0.000 MPa 0.000000
- - - - - -
 6.1.12 Shear at face supports
RG-2: = 62.80 kN

Vn = 62.80 kN
RG-3: = 62.80 kN

6.1.13 Design for shear

Shear Capacity, φVc= 37.58 kN
Design shear, Vu = 59.95 kN
Shear limits, Vc= 50.10 kN
2Vc= 100.21 kN
Excess shear, Vs = 66.81 kN
Area of stirrups= 226.19 mm²
Required spacing= 150.00 mm
Max Spacing 624.28 mm
6.1.14 Distribution of spacing of entire span:

Distance (m) , x Vu = Vn - w(x) Vs = Vu/ɸ - Vc s = Av*fyv*d / Vs N = (x1-x2)/s

0.140 58.289 27.614 50 mm 1
1.000 48.080 14.003 100 mm 5
1.500 42.145 6.089 200 mm -
2.000 36.210 -

Therefore, use 12 mm dia. Stirrups, 1 @ 50 5 @ 100 rest @ 200 mm o.c.

6.1.14 Check Deflection

Allowable deflection due to liveload= 0.000 mm
BEAM TYPE: L-BEAM

Effective flange width (b)= 0 mm

yg = 213 mm
Ig= 502 10^6 mm^4
nAs= #REF!
x= #REF!
Icr= #REF!
Mcr= 19.74 kN-m
Ma = 39.74 kN-m
Effective moment of inertia= 2.01
Ie= #REF!
Immediate deflection due to liveload= #REF! #REF!

LONG TERM DEFLECTION:

Compressive steel ratio= #REF!

Time dependent factor= 2
Multiplier foe long term deflection= #REF!
Deflection due to sustain load= #REF!
Long term deflection= #REF! #REF!
 0.00 kN/m
t of Partition/CHB 0.00 kN/m
ght deadload 0.00 kN/m
0.00 kN/m
0.00 kN/m

0.00 kN/m
0.00 kN/m
 0.00 kN/m
0.00 kN/m

Span B2
0.00 kN/m
0.00 kN/m
0.00 kN/m

6.31 kN-m
3.95 kN-m
1.44 kN-m

As n
mm2 pcs
742.54 4
446.48 3
0.00 0
- -
 Simply One end Both end
Member supported continuous continuous Cantilever

Beams or ribbed
one way slabs 306.25 264.86 233.33 612.50

simply supported 35.62663825

fixed end at support moment 11.87554608
fixed end moment at midspan 23.75109217
cantilever 142.506553

For midspan
Effective flange width:
a) b≤ 1/4(span)= 1225
b)b≤bw +16t= 2250
c)b≤center to center spacing=
a
s
T-BEAM d
L-BEAM