common design parameters:

Strength Ratio, m= 13.41

Factor, β1= 0.85
ρmin= 0.0051
ρb= 0.0435
ρmax= 0.0272
Ec= 23087.479291
f r= 3.4385607454
n= 8
DESIGN ON ROOF GIRDERS:
6.1.0 DESIGN STRENGTH
fc'= 24.13 MPa
fy= 275 MPa
β= 0.85
main bar= 16 mm
lateral bar= 12 mm
6.1.1 CLEAR SPANS fyv= 230 MPa
Spans 1: 3.76 m

6.1.2 BEAM DIMENSIONS Both end

continuous
Minimum thickness
for deflection= 210 mm

Assume beam size:

depth= 250 mm
width= 200 mm
PC= 40 mm
main bar= 16 mm
lateral ties= 12 mm
thickness of slab= 125 mm

Effective depth: 190 mm

6.1.3 DEAD LOADS

Beam weight= 1.18 kN/m

Weight of Partition/CHB 0.00 kN/m
Slab right deadload 3.38 kN/m
Slab left deadload 3.38 kN/m
Total dead load 7.94 kN/m

6.1.4 LIVE LOADS

Beam live load 1.20 kN/m
Slab right liveload 0.95 kN/m
Slab left liveload 0.95 kN/m
 Total live load 3.10 kN/m

6.1.7 FACTORED LOADS

Factored dead load 9.52 kN/m
Factored live load 4.96 kN/m
Total factored load 14.48 kN/m
6.1.8 COMPUTE MOMENTS
Deadloads Liveloads
Spans 1, exterior end: (-)M1= 9.33 kN-m Spans 1, exterior end: (-)M1=
Spans1, midspan: (+)M2= 4.66 kN-m Spans1, midspan: (+)M2=
Spans 1-2, interior support: (-)M3= - Spans 1-2, interior support: (-)M3=

6.1.10 COMPUTATION OF ULTIMATE MOMENTS

Spans 1, exterior end: (-)M1= -17.02 kN-m

Spans1, midspan: (+)M1= 8.51 kN-m
Spans 1-2, interior support: (-)M1-2= #REF!
Spans 2, midspan (-)M2= #REF!

6.1.10 Flexural Reinforcement at midspan

Mu b d Ru Req'd ρ
Section
kN-m mm mm mPa
1 -17.02 200 mm 190 mm 2.619 MPa 0.010225
2 8.51 200 mm 190 mm 1.310 MPa 0.005091
3 #REF! 200 mm 190 mm #REF! #REF!
4 #REF! 200 mm 190 mm #REF! #REF!
- - - - - -

6.1.12 Shear at face supports

RG-2: = 7.24 kN
 Vn = 7.24 kN
RG-3: = 7.24 kN

6.1.13 Design for shear

Shear Capacity, φVc= 23.80 kN
Design shear, Vu = 4.49 kN
Shear limits, Vc= 31.73 kN
2Vc= 63.47 kN
Excess shear, Vs = 42.31 kN
Area of stirrups= 226.19 mm²
Required spacing= 200.00 mm
Max Spacing 780.35 mm
6.1.14 Distribution of spacing of entire span:

Distance (m) , x Vu = Vn - w(x) Vs = Vu/ɸ - Vc s = Av*fyv*d / Vs N = (x1-x2)/s

0.140 2.462 -28.450 50 mm 1
1.000 -9.994 n/a 100 mm 5
1.500 -17.236 n/a 200 mm -
2.000 n/a n/a

Therefore, use 12 mm dia. Stirrups, 1 @ 50 5 @ 100 rest @ 200 mm o.c.

6.1.14 Check Deflection

Allowable deflection due to liveload= #REF!
BEAM TYPE: L-BEAM

Effective flange width (b)= #REF!

yg = #REF!
Ig= #REF!
nAs= #REF!
x= #REF!
Icr= #REF!
Mcr= #REF!
Ma = 12.97 kN-m
Effective moment of inertia= #REF!
Ie= #REF!
Immediate deflection due to liveload= #REF! #REF!

LONG TERM DEFLECTION:

Compressive steel ratio= #REF!

Time dependent factor= 2
Multiplier foe long term deflection= #REF!
Deflection due to sustain load= #REF!
Long term deflection= #REF! #REF!
3.64 kN-m
1.82 kN-m
-

As n
mm2 pcs
518.07 3
257.94 2
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
- -
 Simply One end Both end
Member supported continuous continuous Cantilever

Beams or ribbed
one way slabs 234.69 202.97 178.81 469.38

simply supported 25.52880026

fixed end at support moment 8.509600088
fixed end moment at midspan 17.01920018
cantilever 102.1152011

For midspan
Effective flange width:
a) b≤ 1/4(span)= 938.75
b)b≤bw +16t= 2200
c)b≤center to center spacing=
a
s
T-BEAM d
L-BEAM