Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Countable Nouns
คำนามที่นับได some / any
a little / little Uncountable Nouns
much คำนามที่นับไมได
a lot of / lots of
Material Nouns
Singular Nouns รูปธรรม มีรูปราง
a / an
คำนามที่นับได 1
Abstract Nouns
นามธรรม ไมมีรูปราง
some / any Poral Nouns
a few / few คำนามทีนับได หลาย อยาง
many
a lot of / lots of
มี s, -es ตอทาย บางคำ
เปลี่ยนรูป หรือ บางคำคงรูป
It's raining. You will need an umbrella. ฝนกำลังตก คุณจะตองมีรมกันฝน. (รม 1 คัน)
She eats an orange for her lunch. หลอนทานสมเปนอาหารกลางวัน (สม 1 ลูก)
Sayan is an important person. สายัญเปนคนสำคัญคนหนึ่ง (1 คน)
Somchai is an elder brother. สมชายเปนพี่ชายคนโต (1 คน)
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2. ใช any นำหนา ทั้งคำนามนับได (พหูพจน) และคำนามนับไมได กับ ประโยคปฏิเสธ และ ประโยคคำถาม
A few / few และ A little / little แปลวา มีนอย มีนิดหนอย มีไมกอี่ ยาง หรือ 3-4 อยาง
หลักการใช
1. ใช a few หรือ few นำหนา คำนามนับได (พหูพจน)
ขอสังเกต: a few / a little กับ few / little แมแปลวา เล็กนอย นิดหนอย เหมือนกันแตความหมายไมเหมือนกันใน
เชิงปริมาณ เพราะ a few/ a little ใหปริมาณมากกวา few / little กลาวคือ a few / a little ให
ความหมาย “มีเพียงเล็กนอยแตยังพอมีอยูบาง” สวน few / little จะความหมายวา “แทบจะไมมีเลย”
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Many / Much และ A lot of แปลวา มีจำนวนมาก มีจำนวนเยอะ กี่อยาง
หลักการใช (เรามักจะใช much และ many ใน ประโยคปฏิเสธ และ ประโยคคำถาม)
1. ใช many นำหนา คำนามนับไดที่เปนพหูพจน เทานั้น
Example There aren’t many students in the classroom. มีนักเรียนจำนวนไมเยอะในหองเรียน
How many teachers are there at the meeting? มีจำนวนคุณครูเทาไรในที่ประชุม (เยอะไหม)
They haven’t many crayons for painting พวกเขามีสีเทียนไมเยอะสำหรับระบายสี
เพิ่มเติม
1. so + much / many แปลวา มีจำนวนมาก ๆ เพื่อเนนย้ำ
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Exercise
Exercise 1: Choose a / an / some then fill in the blank.
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Exercise 2: Fill “some” or “any” in the blank correctly.
1. Ann has __________________ money.
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20. We haven't got __________________ oranges in the basket.
39. I went out to buy ______________ milk, but they didn't have_______________ in the shop.
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40. I can't pay. I haven't got __________________ money.
47. Sorry, we're late. We had __________________ problem with the car.
48. It's hot in the office. I'm going out for __________________ fresh air.
49. Why isn't the radio working? Are there __________________ batteries in it?
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31) I had __________________ hamburgers for breakfast.
33) They have _______________ soup and __________________ bowl of noodle in the canteen.
41) If you can’t answer this question, the teacher will give you __________________ advice.
42) Are there __________________ pupils in the classroom?” “No, there aren´t __________________
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Exercise 4 : Decide which the sentences are correct or incorrect. Write T (True) or F (Fouls).
……………….…… 1. There are any pictures on the wall.
……………….…… 13. Mr. Pat is a poor man. He doesn’t have any money.
……………….…… 20. I haven't got any stamps but Ann has got some.
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Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentence. Change the bold words to plural and other necessary changes.
Some : There are _________ _________ near the river. มีมากกวา 1 (ไมระบุจำนวน)
Any : There aren’t _________ _________ near the river. ไมมีเลย
3) He has _________ ox and _________ cow. เขามีพอวัว 1 ตัว และ แมวัว 1 ตัว
Some : ________________________________________________________________________
Any : ________________________________________________________________________
Some : ________________________________________________________________________
Any : ________________________________________________________________________
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6) There is a policeman at the bus stop.
Some : ________________________________________________________________________
Any : ________________________________________________________________________
Some : ________________________________________________________________________
Any : ________________________________________________________________________
Some : ________________________________________________________________________
Any : ________________________________________________________________________
Some : ________________________________________________________________________
Any : ________________________________________________________________________
Some : ________________________________________________________________________
Any : ________________________________________________________________________
Some : ________________________________________________________________________
Any : ________________________________________________________________________
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12) There is a tomato and a potato in the fridge.
Some : ________________________________________________________________________
Any : ________________________________________________________________________
Some : ________________________________________________________________________
Any : ________________________________________________________________________
Some : ________________________________________________________________________
Any : ________________________________________________________________________
Some : ________________________________________________________________________
Any : ________________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 6: Fill “a few” or “a little ”in front of the word.
1) ……………….…… apples 26) ……………….…… luggage
2) ……………….…… rice 27) ……………….…… suitcases
3) ……………….…… bicycles 28) ……………….…… information
4) ……………….…… trees 29) ……………….…… toast
5) ……………….…… boys 30) ……………….…… sandwiches
6) ……………….…… money 31) ……………….…… housework
7) ……………….…… dogs 32) ……………….…… fruits
8) ……………….…… time 33) ……………….…… news
9) ……………….…… times 34) ……………….…… hair
10) ……………….…… sugar 35) ……………….…… hair dryer
11) ……………….…… cups 36) ……………….…… furniture
12) ……………….…… bread 37) ……………….…… stations
13) ……………….…… beer 38) ……………….…… fridges
14) ……………….…… water 39) ……………….…… fish
15) ……………….…… luck 40) ……………….…… fish sauce
16) ……………….…… cousins 41) ……………….…… tomatoes
17) ……………….…… chairs 42) ……………….…… ketchup
18) ……………….…… coffee 43) ……………….…… holidays
19) ……………….…… children 44) ……………….…… chimpanzees
20) ……………….…… homework 45) ……………….…… electricity
21) ……………….…… postmen 46) ……………….…… coal
22) ……………….…… petrol (น้ำมันเติมรถ) 47) ……………….…… liquid (ของเหลว)
23) ……………….…… wood 48) ……………….…… scarves
24) ……………….…… food 49) ……………….…… pepper
25) ……………….…… blood 50) ……………….…… cheese
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Exercise 7: Put “a few” or “a little” in the correct sentences .
1) There are _______________ leaves on the ground.
2) She has got _______________ milk.
3) He drinks _______________ green tea.
4) I’m not lonely because I have _______________ good friends.
5) We saw _______________ people at the restaurant.
6) Noon has _______________ flowers on Valentine’s day.
7) She can speak _______________ Chinese.
8) They saw _______________ thieves inside the shop.
9) Kate watches _______________ news on TV because he always plays game on mobile.
10) They carry _______________ luggage on aboard.
11) She usually eats _______________ cereal in the morning.
12) James writes _______________ letters for me, will you?
13) Chief puts_______________ oil in the pan.
14) There is _______________ food and _______________ fruits in the refrigerator.
15) His car uses _______________ petrol.
16) This mountain was found _______________ stone of lava.
17) She would like to ask you _______________ questions?
18) Tom wants to eat _______________ honey toast.
19) You must do _______________ work before playing game.
20) The cat has _______________ fish left in the plate.
21) I will invite _______________ cousins for my birthday party.
22) My sister need _______________ glue and _______________ scissors to make a card.
23) Can I have _______________ hamburgers, please?
24) Can you give me _______________ help?
25) Have you got _______________ textbooks at home?
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26) There is _______________ rice left in the cooker.
27) We cycled _______________ kilometers along the beach last weekend.
28) Look! There are _______________ mice on the roof.
29) There is _______________ pizza in the box for you.
30) We have _______________ ketchup and _______________ sausages left in the fridge.
31) Have you got _______________ minutes? I need to talk to you.
32) I have _______________ headache.
33) There will be _______________ rain this week.
34) I would like to eat _______________ biscuits.
35) We were _______________ snow in last winter.
36) _______________ policemen are at the traffic light.
37) They have got _______________ bacon in Barbeque Restaurant.
38) There are _______________ buffaloes in the field.
39) She has _______________ relatives.
40) Anders plays table tennis _______________ times each week.
41) There are _______________ mushrooms in my soup.
42) We have _______________ meat and a _______________ eggs for cooking.
43) I'm sorry, I can't pay for your lunch. I have _______________ money.
44) There is _______________ oxygen in this area.
45) My have _______________ furniture because I have just bought it last month.
46) I was lost because I have _______________ scores.
47) Please take _______________ coal on the fire if you want to eat BBQ.
48) _______________ sheep are eating grass in the farm.
49) I put _______________ cream to the coffee.
50) There are _______________ passengers left on the BTS.
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Exercise 8: Put “much” or “many” in front of these words.
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Exercise 9: Fill in the blanks with “many” or “much”.
1. I know__________________ people in your class.
2. There isn’t __________________ salt in this bottle.
3. Don’t eat__________________ pizza.
4. We haven’t seen Jane for__________________ years.
5. She doesn’t have__________________ friends in this school.
6. There aren’t__________________ bridges in this town.
7. Have you got any beer? Not__________________.
8. Does your father drink__________________ coffee?
9. There was__________________ snow yesterday.
10. Do you see__________________ children in the canal.
11. We should eat__________________ fruits and vegetables.
12. There are__________________ old temples in Chiang Mai.
13. There isn’t__________________ ice-cube.
14. There is not__________________ flour in the cupboard.
15. There are too__________________ cars in Bangkok.
16. Did you buy__________________ mangoes yesterday?
17. My mother doesn’t put__________________ pepper in her soup.
18. That girl invites__________________ friends to her house.
19. Jane hasn't got __________________ time.
20. Do you know __________________ words in English?
21. There isn't __________________ butter in the fridge.
22. Yaya has as __________________ money as Kimberry.
23. There was too __________________ noise in the streets.
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24. I cannot see __________________ stars in the sky tonight.
25. Do you have __________________ classmates in your school?
26. There is __________________ bubble in the bath tub.
27. I don't receive __________________ emails nowadays.
28. I put too __________________ salt in the soup.
29. It doesn't make __________________ sense.
30. There wasn't __________________ traffic on the motorway.
31. My grandfather does not have __________________ hair.
32. She has so __________________ companies!
33. Hurry up. I don't have so __________________ time.
34. I had never seen so __________________ castles before.
35. There are so __________________ poor people in the world.
36. There are too __________________ children in the house.
37. My father doesn't drink __________________ coffee.
38. Tim knows __________________ history of Ayutthaya.
39. I have __________________ dresses. I can't help it, I'm always buying them.
40. There wasn’t __________________ traffic on the motorway.
41. I have __________________ cash if you need it.
42. I visited __________________ European cities.
43. My sister eats __________________ sweets so she always has got a toothache.
44. . There isn´t __________________ noise in forest.
45. There are __________________ empty boxes on the floor.
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Exercise 10: Put “How much” or “How many” in front of the sentences.
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Exercise 11: Put “a lot of ” replaces “many / much” for Affirmative sentences.
__________________________________________________________________________________
4) There isn’t much ink in the bottle.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 12: Put “many / much” replaces “a lot of ” in the following sentences.
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