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R A M
A. RA = MA B. AR = MA C. RS = MS D. AS = AS
19. If two triangles are congruent and the perimeter of one triangle is 15 feet, then the perimeter of the second triangles is?
A. 10 feet B. 15 feet C. 20 feet D. 30 feet
20. If the area of the first triangular garden to be landscaped is 30 sq. meters, and its base is 10 meters, what is the area of another
triangular garden having exactly the same shape as the first and whose base is also 10 meters?
A. 15 sq.m B. 20 sq.m C. 30 sq.m D. 60 sq.m
For nos. 21-24, refer to the problem:
Roof trusses allow a roof to withstand the stress of heavy loads. A roof truss for a particular building makes a 42 0 angle on the right
and the triangles are to be congruent in order for it to be rigid. What should be the measure of the angle of the left? or angle R?
S
R M
A. 38 degrees B. 42 degrees
A C. 48 degrees D. 96 degrees
22. If the measure of AR is 12 feet, what is the measure of AM?
A. 6 feet B. 9 feet C. 12 feet D. 15 feet
23. What is the measure of angle SAM?
A. 42 degrees B. 48 degrees C. 90 degrees D. 96 degrees
24. Therefore, RM and SA are line segments which are?
A. concurrent B. parallel C. perpendicular D. skew
25. Which of the following is a statement that is accepted as true without proof?
A. definition B. postulate C. theorem D. Undefined term
26. Triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DEF. Therefore, segment AB is congruent to angle ________.
A. EF B. DF C. DE D. ED
27. The 2 friends Lordan and Gigi are evaluating the congruent figures, Lordan says that ∆ ABC ≡ ∆PQR and Gigi says that ∆ CAB ≡
∆RPQ. Who is correct?
A. Gigi B. Lordan C. both of them D. no one
28. What property of equality is being denoted in the given: If x = y + 2, then x + 3 = y+ 2 + 3.
A. Addition Property of Equality B. Substitution Property C. MPE D. TPE
29. If three sides of any triangle are congruent to the three sides of other triangle, then the triangles are congruent to what postulate?
A. AAS B. SSS C. SAS D. ASA
30. If ∆RST ≡ ∆XYZ, which of the following need NOT to be true?
A. <R ≡ <X B. <T ≡ <Z C. RT ≡ XZ D. SR = YZ
For items 31-34: Given that ∆ABE ≡ ∆ DCF, < A ≡ <D , and AE ≡ DF. Complete the following statements by supplying the missing
symbols. A
D
B C
E F
33. AB ≡ _________
A. CF B. DF C. DC D. AF
34. BE ≡ _________
A. FD B. CF C. CD D. AB
Items 35 – 38: Given OE and LS bisect each other at V. Prove: ∆LVO ≡ ∆EVS
L E
V
O S
Proof:
STATEMENTS REASONS
1. 1. Given
2. OV + VE and VL = VS 2.
3. 3. Vertical angles are congruent
4. ∆ LVO ≡ ∆EVS 4.
35. Which of the following statements satisfy the first the reason of the proof?
A. OE and LS bisect each other at V C. OV ≡ VE
B. ∆ LVO ≡ ∆EVS D. point V
36. Which of the following reasons best describe the second statement?
A. Definition of angle B. Definition of bisect C. Definition of congruence D. Definition of line segment
37. Which of the following statements satisfy the third reason?
A. <VLO ≡ <SEV B. <OLV ≡ <EVS C. <LVO ≡ <SVE D. <VLO ≡ <VES
38. Which of the following postulates best describe the fourth statements?
A. SAS postulate B. ASA postulate C. SSS postulate D. SAA postulate
39. It refers to a structure formed by undefined and defined objects and terms which are related by the set of axioms and
is logical consequence such as theorems and corollaries.
A. mathematical concept B. mathematical equations C. mathematical expressions D. mathematical system
40. An array of points is referred to as?
A. line B. plane C. point D. circle
For nos 41 – 46, refer to the figure below:
Given: HO // PE ; HP// OE
H P
Prove HO ≡ PE
O E
Statements Reasons
1. HO // PE 1. Given
2. Angle 1 ≡ Angle 2 2.
3. 3. Given
4. Angle 3 ≡ Angle 4 4.
5. 5. Reflexivity
6. ∆HOP ≡ ∆EPO 6.
7. HO ≡ PE 7.
R
Q
A. 5 B. W
W14 C. 20 D. 30
“The beauty of Mathematics tells us that in every problem, there is always a solution”