Q.

1 The voltage and current instantaneous values are given as 5 sin (ωt + 30°) pu and 2 sin
(ωt - 15°) pu respectively. Find the per unit active power?
A. 5 pu
B. 3.535 pu
C. 5.353 pu
D. 7 pu

Ans. The voltage and current instantaneous values are given as

V = Vm sin (ωt + θ1) pu
I = Im sin (ωt + θ2) pu
Apparent power in pu (Spu) = (Vm *Im )/2
Active power in pu (Ppu) = (Vm *Im )/2*cos (θ1-θ2)
Reactive power (Qpu) = (Vm *Im )/2*sin (θ1-θ2)
Active power in pu (Ppu) = 5*2/2 * cos (30+15) = 3.535 pu

Q.2 The angular moment of 10 MVA generator is 0.2. Find the new value of angular moment
for 20 MVA base?
A. 0.2 pu
B. 0.1 pu
C. 0.25 pu
D. 0.4 pu

Ans. Angular moment (M) in pu = M/Sb

Sb = Base MVA
Mpun = Mpuo* (MVA)bo/(MVA)bn
Here,
Mpu = 0.2*10/20 = 0.1 pu

Q.3 The per unit impedance of a circuit element is 0.30. If the base kV and base MVA are
halved, then the new value of the per unit impedance of the circuit element will be
A. 0.30
B. 0.60
C. 0.0030
D. 0.0060

Ans. Zpu = ZΩ* (MVA)b/(kV)²b

Zpu = 0.30* 1/2 *4 = 0.60 pu
Q.4 The per unit value of a 2 ohm resistor at 100 MVA and 10 kV base voltage is
A. 4 pu
B. 2 pu
C. 0.5 pu
D. 0.2 pu
Ans Zpu = ZΩ* (MVA)b/(KV)²b
Zpu = 2 * 100/10² = 2 pu

Q.5 Per unit of any quantity is defined as

A. actual value of quantity /base value of quantity in same units
B. actual value of quantity /base value of quantity in different units
C. base value of quantity /actual value of quantity in same units
D. base value of quantity /actual value of quantity in different units
Ans. a