1st Term Science Unit-2 Material

Chapter No. 3.

HOUSING AND CLOTHING

Q1. Name some materials with which Houses are made?

1. Bricks
2. Stones
3. Paint
4. Cement
5. Marble
6. Wood

Q2. write how you should take care of your house?

1. The house should be kept clean and tidy.

2. The kitchen platform, sinks, bathrooms and wash basins should be washed daily.
3. Garbage bins should be covered.
4. Water should not be allowed to collect around the house.

Q3. why should the house have a proper draining system?

A good house have a proper drainage system to carry away dirty water

Q4. Name different kinds of materials used to make cloth?

1. Cotton
2. Wool
3. Plastic
4. Silk
5. Nylon
6. Rubber

Brain Storming:

Give reasons for the following.

1. Our houses should be strong.

Our houses should be strong to give us protection.
2. A house should have open spaces.
A house should have open spaces to get sunlight and fresh air.
3. We should wash our clothes regularly.
We should wash our clothes regularly because dirty clothes can cause skin disease and make
us look Shabby.
4. Garbage should be thrown in cover bins.
Garbage which should be thrown in covered bins, because flies and insects breed in such
places and cause sickness

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1st Term Science Unit-2 Material
Chapter No. 3.

HOUSING AND CLOTHING

EXERCISE:

A. Fill in the blanks with the correct option.

1. Our house keeps us safe from thieves. house/clothes.

2. Our house has to be Strong to give us protection. colorful/Strong

3. First fibers are spun into threads. spun/woven

4. Our house should have fresh water supply. electric/water.

5. Cotton is a natural fiber. Natural/synthetic

B. State whether the following sentences are true or false.

1. Our houses keeps us safe from heat, cold, wind and rain. TRUE

2. Our house should have proper electric connection. TRUE

3. We wear clothes to protect our house. FALSE

4. Nylon is a synthetic cloth. TRUE

5. Synthetic clothes should be squeezed properly. FALSE

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1st Term Science Unit-2 Material
Chapter No. 4.

SOLIDS, LIQUIDS AND GASES

Q1. Name three states of water?

1. Ice
2. Water
3. Steam

Q2. Name the three solids which are used in buildings?

1. Brick
2. Wood
3. Stones
4. Glass

Q3. What are the characteristics of liquid?

1. Liquid do not have any shape.

2. Liquid flow easily.
3. Liquid take the shape of container.
4. Liquid always flow from higher concentration to lower concentration.

Q4. Name the three materials which do not have a definite shape?

1. Milk
2. Petrol
3. Oil

Q5. Name the gases states of water?

The gases states of water is Steam.

Q6. What do you understand by change of state of material ?

When the materials are heated or cooled, they change their state. e.g

ON HEATING

SOLID LIQUID
CHANGES TO
LIQUID GASSES

ON COOLING

GAS LIQUID
CHANGES TO
LIQUID SOLID

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Q7. Name of material that needs a lot of heat to change from solid state to liquid state?

Metal is a material that needs a lot of heat to change from solid to liquid state.

Example.

1. SILVER
2. GOLD

TASK:

State of water have to be heated or cooled to change into the next state.

1. Water to ice. COOLED

2. Water vapor to water. COOLED

3. Water to water vapor. HEATED

4. Ice to water. HEATED

EXERCISE:

A. Fill in the blanks with the correct option.

1. Material are divided into solids, liquids and gases. Material/Rocks.

2. Solids have a definite shape. Liquid/Solids

3. Liquid flows from Higher to lower. Higher to lower/lower t higher

4. A block of butter needs very little heat to change from solid state to liquid state. Cooling/Heat.

5. Salt is soluble in water. Soluble/Insoluble

B. State whether the following sentences are true or false.

1. Liquids spread in all directions. FALSE

2. We breathe in oxygen gas. TRUE

3. Water has to be heated to turn it into steam. TRUE

4. Sand is insoluble in water. TRUE

5. A Pencil is soluble in water. FALSE

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