Question paper - 1

(1) Answer [B] [' acceleration parallel to surface of slope

Solution : a = g sin q]
In sentence, digits are without decimal \ 16 = 2 ´ 10 ´
1
d, \ d = 4 2
point. So, zero at right side are not 2 5

significant digits. so, there are three 3 – 10 – 4 2

significant digits in 37,800 thus, statement Work W = mg sin 45° d = 5 – 2
= 24 J.
is true.
(5) Answer [C]
All digits without zero are significant digits
Solution : Here, m1 = m, Dr1 = L/2
so, cause is true. But cause is not true
m2 = (m + M), Dr2 = ?
explanation of statement.
(2) Answer [D]
m1 mL
Dr2 = Dr1 m = 2(m + M) downward.
Solution : For first part
2

(6) Answer [B]

­ v
v Gm1m 2
Solution : from, F = F a 2
1
2
r r
Gravitational force between two particle is
independent of medium between two particle.

\ F1 µ and F2 µ
1 1
r
1
2
r22
t1 t2 t® F2 r12
v = v0 + at, v = o + xt1, \ t1 = v/x \ F = 2 = = 4 , \ F2 = F1/4
2

r2   10
20
1

For second part

1

Here F1 = F ރ F1 = F/4
v = v0 + at, 0 = v – yt2, \ t2 = v/y
(7) Answer [A]
x  yØ Solution : Y = 3K(1 – 2m) ...(1)
Now, t = t1 + t2 = v/x + v/y, t = v ÈÉ
Ê xy ÙÚ
and n = ...(2)
Y
2 (1  P )
xyt
\ v = x  y , distance travelled in time t,
From equation (1) m = 2 [1 – Y/3K] ...(3)
1

Area enclosed by v ® t graph

From equation (2) m = –1 ...(4)
Y
1 È xy Ø
2
xyt 2n
= 2 vt = 2 ÉÊ x  y ÙÚ t · t = 2 ( x  y )
1
\ from comparison of equation (3) and (4)
(3) Answer [C] Ë1  Y Û
= Y – 1, = +
1 9 3 1
2 ÌÍ 3K ÜÝ 2n Y n K
Solution : F £ N mv, N > = = 20
F 60
mv 1– 3
9 nK
N > 20 \ Y = n  3K
(4) Answer [B] (8) Answer [C]
Solution : Velocity of sphere at point B
Solution : TF = 5 TC + 32, DTF = 5 DTC
9 9
vo = d/t = 12/4 = 3 ms–1, If length of slope
BC is d then,
= 5 ´ 50 °C = 90 °F
9
v2 – vo2 = 2ad, \ 25 – 9 = 2 g sin qd
795
(9) Answer [A]
1 = 200 a \ a = 200 = 0.005 °C–1
1

Solution : vrms =
3P
U suostiluting this value in equation (1)
5 = R0 [1 + 50 ´ 0.005], 5 = R0 [1 + 0.25]
3 – 1.01 – 105
= = 1845 ms–1 5 = R0 [1.25], \ R0 = 1.25 = 4 W
5
8.9 – 10 –2

(10) Answer [C] (13) Answer [C]

Solution : n = 40, \ f = 2p – S = Solution : Here r = and A = pr2

11S 2 mK
6 6 Bq
phase after n oscillation, q = [2pn + f]
S ( 2 mK)
\A= \AµK
Ë 11S Û 480 S  11S
= Ì80 S  =
B2 q 2
Í 6 ÜÝ 6
(14) Answer [C]
= 491 S rad
6
Solution : induced current I =
–E
(11) Answer [A] R

Solution : Series connection of last three – NBA (cosT 2  cosT1 )

capacitors of right side, its equivatent co = R 't
pacitance is C1 ,
1 1 1 1 1
9
 9
 9 3
1000 – 0.1 – 10 2 [cos(90’ )  cos30’ ]
\I=
\ C' = 3 mF 20 – 5 – 10
2

Now due to the parallel connection of =1A

C1 and C', the equivalent capacitance of
(15) Answer [C]
last part of network is C' = 3 + 6 = 9 mF.
Continuous calculation on left side in last Solution : Increase of electric current in
combination of capacitors such like that its L – R circuit is
equivalent capacitance is 3 mF.
È – Rt
Ø
(12) Answer [D] I = I0 É1  e Ù
L
Ê Ú
Solution : Rq = R0 (1 + aq)
R50 = R0 [1 + 50 a] magnetic energy Umax = 2 L I02
1

5 = R0 [1 + 50 a] ...(1)
U max
and R100 = R0 [1 + 100a] But U = 4

6 = R0 [1 + 100a] ...(2)
\ 2 LI2 = 4 [ 2 L I02] Þ
ƒ LI2 = 4 L I02
1 1 1 1
taking ratio of equation (2) and (1)

ÞI= ,\ = Io ËÌ1  e
Io Io  Rt
1  100 D Û
= Þ 6 + 300 a = 5 + 500 a
L
6
5 1  50 D 2 2 Í ÝÜ

(' from equation (1))

796
 (19) Answer [B]
ƒ 2 =1– e ,\ e = 2 Þ2= eL
1 –Rt –Rt 1 Rt
Þ L L
Solution : t1/2 = 28 year Þ 84 year = 3t1/2

\ ln (2) =
Rt
L
, \ t=
L
R
ln(2) = 0.693 R
L
 I = I0 
1
2
3
=
I0
8
= 1.25 mCi

(16) Answer [D] = 1.25 ´ 10–3 ´ 3.7 ´ 1010

Solution :
M = 4.63 ´ 107
disintegration
B 2 second

(20) Answer [B]

70° C
O' 20°
N' N Solution : Eg = (eV) \
he
Oe
70° qq
D O – 10 –14 – 3 – 108
Eg =
6.62
–6 –19
1.724 – 10 – 1.6 – 10
From figure, ÐBO'C = 70°, \ ÐCO'N' = 20°
\ Eg = 0.7199  0.72 eV
\ ÐNO'O = 20° (Reflection angle of incident) (21) Answer [C]
\ ÐODO' = 70°
Solution : Due to the formation of 'n'
DODO' for ÐO'OD = 180° – 70° – 70° = 40° plates, (n – 1) capacitance forms and type
\ ÐNOO' = q = 50° are considered as in parallel connection.

(17) Answer [A] \ equivalent capacitance in parallel

Solution : fo + fe = 36 ...(1) CPQ = C + C + C + ... (n – 1) = (n – 1) C

AH o
= (n – 1)
fo
m = f = 5, fo + o = 36, from equation (1))
f
e 5 d
(22) Answer [C]
\ 6 fo = 180, fo = 6 , fo = 30 cm
180
Solution :
fe = 6 cm
–1
v ms–1 40 ms
(18) Answer [A]

Solution : vmax = 3 ´ 108 cms–1 = 3 ´ 106 ms–1

v = 20
Kmax = 2 mv2max= 2 (9 ´ 10–31) (3 ´ 106)2
1 1
50 m
O 25 x m
– 10 –18 When displacement of particle is 25 m
= 4.05 ´ 10–18 J= eV
4.05
1.6 – 10 then velocity is 20 ms –1 . Now
–19

acceleration
\ Stopping potential

a=
dv = dv ¹ dx = v dv = 20
[f0] = max =
K 25.3
e
eV = 25.3 V dt dx dt dx  
– 20
25
e
= – 16 ms–2
797
(23) Answer [D] (28) Answer [A]

Solution : Tension force in string T =

4 m1 m 2
g Solution : W = MB (cos0 – cos60°) = MB
2
m1  m 2

0.8 = MB , \ MB = 1.6 Nm
4 – 15 – 25
= ´ 10 = ´ 10
4 – 15 – 25 2

15  25 40 W' = MB (cos60° – cos90°)

= 375 N
= MB = 2 = 0.8 ´ 107 erg
1.6
(24) Answer [B] 2

Solution : IZ = Iy (29) Answer [B]

Solution : Work function of Al, fo = 4.2 eV

MR2 = 4 MR2 + MC
2
1 1
2 2
IO
Þ = 4.2 V
MC2 = MR2 – 2 MR2 = 2 MR2
1 1
e

\C= l = 10 A = 10 ´ 10–10 m
R D
2
Suppose, electrostatic potential of sphere is
(25) Answer [A]
V. In this condition, maximum energy of
t1 È T1  TO Ø photo electron is 4.2 eV. They leave
Solution : = ln ÉÊ T  T ÙÚ Here both sphere with zero velocity.
t2 2 O

time period is same. t1 = t2

Now from, eVo = – fo
hc
O
È 80 20 Ø È 50  20 Ø
ln ÉÊ 50  20 ÙÚ = ln ÉÊ T  20 ÙÚ
x IO
V= – (taking Vo = V)
hc
Oe e
= T  20 , \ 2Tx – 40 = 30
60 30
\
30 x
– 10 –34 – 3 – 108
V= – 4.2
6.625
Tx = 35° C 10 – 10
–10
– 1.6 – 10 –19
(26) Answer [B]
= 1242.18 – 4.2 = 1237.98 V @ 1238 V

Solution : vrms = and temperature (30) Answer [A]

3kT
m
constant. So, vrms is constant. 2
O1 È Z 2 – 1 Ø
(27) Answer [C] Solution : µ (Z – 1)2 Þ =
1
O O 2 ÉÊ Z1 – 1 ÙÚ
T
Solution : v = –1
P = – 10 2 = 40 ms
80
O
=
5 (Z 2 – 1) 2
\
4O 100

Power P = 2 m w2 A2 v \ [Z2–1]2 = 25 Þ Z2 – 1 = 5 Þ Z2 = 6
1

= 2 ´ 5 ´ 10–2 ´ (2p ´ 60)2 ´ (6 ´ 10–2)2 ´ 40

1
ˆ
= 511.12 @ 512 W
798
 Question paper - 2
(1) Answer [A] = Area under the part ECADGE
= Area of DOAB
C
Solution : A = B + D + E is dimensionally – (Area of DOEC + Area of DDGB)
= 75 – (13.5 + 24) = 37.5 m
true.
(3) Answer [B]

\ A = B, A = [Mo L1 T–1], D + E = B.
C
Solution : acceleration a = , \ d = vot + 2 at2
F 1
m

D+E= (' D = E) t2, \ t =

C
\d= ...(1)
F 2 md
B 2m F
and v2 – vo2 = 2ad
[M o L1 LO ]
\D= =
C
\ v2 = d\v= ...(2)
B [M o L1 L–1 ] 2F 2 Fd
m m
\ D = [Mo Lo T1], \ D = [T1] From (1) and (2)
(2) Answer [C]
Solution : tv = = =1
2md 2 Fd 2
¹ 4d
F m

15 A (5, 15) (4) Answer [A]

Solution : Tension force generated in string
C (6, v2) T = Mg – Ma = Mg – Mg/3
D
\ T = 3 Mg (in normal direction)
2
B
displacement = d (in downward direction),
O 3 5 6 10 (10, 0) \q=p
(0, 0) E F G \ Work W = Td cosq
Area of DOAB = 2 ´ OB ´ AF
1
= 3 Mg d cosp = – 3 Mgd
2 2

= 2 ´ 10 ´ 15 = 75 m (5) Answer [B]

1

Solution : I = I1 + I2 + I3 = 2( 2 MR2) + 2 MR2

3 1
v1  0
for O – C – A line, 5  0 = 3  0
15  0

= 2 MR2
7

´ 3 = v1 , \ v1 = 9 ms–1
15
\ 5 (6) Answer [B]
v2  0 Solution :
for A – D – B line, 5  10 = 6  10
15  0
D C
M M
\ v2 = 12 ms–1
m
Area of DOEC = 2 (OE) (CE)
1
O
= 2 ´ 3 ´ 9 = 13.5 m
1
r

Area of DDGB = 2 (GB) (GD)

1 M M
A B
Here r = OA = OB = OC = OD =
b
= 2 ´ 4 ´ 12 = 24 m
1
2

Now, distance travel during 3 to 6 s Suppose, escape velocity of particle

799
 having mass m is Ve. \ Total energy at \ (490 ´ 1 ´ 1000 + 1.01 ´ 106) V1
'O' = total energy at infinite distance = 1.01 ´ 106 V2
(' from energy conservation Potential \ (0.49 ´ 106 + 1.01 ´ 106) V1 = 1.01 ´ 106 V2
energy at infinite distance is zero and \ 1.50 ´ 106 V1 = 1.01 ´ 106 V2
particle need to free from binding so
kinetic energy at infinite distance is also \ V2 = 1.01 ´ V1 = 1.5 ´ 50
1.50

zero). = 75 cc
At 'O' potential energy + kinetic energy = At (10) Answer [A]
infinite distance (potential energy + kinetic Solution : Y = A sin (wt + f)
energy) y = 5 cm
A = 10 cm ±Þõ t = 2s
\ 2 mve2 – 4   =0+0
1 GMm
r
Þ 2 = sin (2w + f) Þ sin (2w + f) = S
1
6
\ ve = = =
8Gm 8Gm 8 2Gm
r b| 2 b Þ (12w + 6f) = p ...(1)

Now t = 6 Þ kinetic energy K = E/2 = 4 KA2

1
11 30
\ ve =
8 – 1.4 – 6.67 – 10 – 10
12

\t=6Þy=
4 – 10 A
= 1.37 104 ms–1= 13.7 103 kms–1 2

(7) Answer [C]

= A sin (6w + f)
A
Solution : Y = 2n (1 + m ) ...(1) 2
put Y = 2.8 n in equation (1)
2.8n = 2n (1 + m), 1.4 = 1 + m Þ sin (6w + f) = S
4
\ m = 0.4 \ (24 w + 4f) = p ...(2)
(8) Answer [D] for equation (1) and (2) 24w + 4 f = 12w + 6 f
Solution : Þ 12w = 2 f
V Þ 6w= f ...(3)
D from (1), 12w + 36 w = p
C
Þ 48w = p

Þ w = p/48 = \ T = 96s.
2S
T
A B
P from equation (3) 6S
= f Þ f = p/8 rad
Net work done during cyclic process is
48

area enclosed by graph P – V. Above all (11) Answer [B]

process are cyclic process so diffenence Solution :
of internal energy for each is DU = 0. Y
(9) Answer [B]
Solution : P1 = hrg + P0 
E
Where P0 = Atmospheric pressure

Eq 
= 1.01 ´ 106
dyne cm–2 q1
2
Eq
From Boyle's law P1 V1 = P2 V2 P(a, b) 1

b
V1 (hrg + P0) = P0V2 X
O a
q2
800
 Electric field by q1 at P is Ë 12 Û
\ V = E – Ir, = 12 – Ì 8.5 + 0.09 Ü ´ 0.09
 Í Ý
q1 K – 2 – 10 6
E1 = K 2 = = 11.9 V
a ( 2 – 10 2 ) 2
(14) Answer [C]
 Solution :
E1 = K ´ 10–2 NC–1 l
2 P
\ Electric field by q2 at P is 45°

 q2 K – 1 – 10 6
E2 = K =
b2 (1 – 10 2 ) 2
l, I

– 10–2 NC–1
\ E2 = K ´


From figure, resultant vector E make an
angle q with X-axis then, tanq
For electrical conducting wire of length l
Eq2 K – 10 –2
= Eq =
B= (sinq1 + sinq2)
P0 I
K
1
2
– 10 –2 4 Sr

\ tanq = 2 P0 I P0 I 2P 0 I
B= (0 + )= =
1
(12) Answer [D] 4 Sr 2 4 S 2l 8 Sl
2 mF 2 mF 1 mF (15) Answer [C]
A Solution :
P 5 mF Q M Q
P
2 mF 2 mF 1 mF

Solution : The equivalent capacitance dy

r
between point P and A is y x S
R N
A B
–2 –2 I
C' = 2  2  = 1 + 1 = 2 mF
2 2
22 Magnetic flux associated with surface having
The equivalent capacitance between point width dy and length x as seen in figure is,
A and Q is
df = BdA = xdy
P0 I
C'' = 1 + 1 = 2 mF 2 Sy
\ The equivalent capacitance between
point P and Q is al al
P0 I dy
\ Ô dI = Ô 2 Sy xdy = 20S
P Ix
Ô y
a
C= = 1 mF
C’¹ C’’ 2–2 a
C’  C’’ 2 +2
Ëa  lÛ
\f= ln Ì a Ü
P 0 Ix
(13) Answer [D] 2S Í Ý
Solution : \ Eeq = 2 ´ 6 = 12 V
\ Induced electromotive force
req = 6 ´ 0.015 = 0.09 W
Ë a  l Û dx
E=– = o ln Ì a Ü
dI P I
\I= =
E 12
R + req 8.5 + 0.09 dt 2S Í Ý dt

801
 Ëa  lÛ Ë' dx A G m
\E= ln Ì a Ü vÛ 60°  30’
P 0 Iv
ÌÍ dt ÜÝ sin sin
2S Í Ý n= 2
= 2
sin A/2
\ Induced current I = E/r
60°
sin 2
Now, force dF on small segment having
sin 45’
= sin 30’ = =
P0I 1
– 2
width dy is dF = BI dy = 2 Sy
Idy 2 1 2

\ Force required to maintain constant (19) Answer [A]

velocity of rod MN is,
Solution : from l0 =
12375 D
dy A
I0
F = Ô dF = 0 I Ô y
P I
2S
Using equation (l0) Li = = 5380 A
12375 D
2.3

al
and (l0)Cu = = 3094 A
D
Ëa  lÛ dy 12375
F = 0 ´ 0 ln Ì a Ü y I,
P I P Iv
Ô 4
2S 2 Sr Í Ý a
But, 5380 A of wavelength is visible light
D
2
v Ë P0 I È a  lØÛ
ÞF= ln É
Ì S Ê a ÙÚ ÜÝ range, while 3094 A of wavelength is in
D
r Í 2

(16) Answer [D]

ultraviolet (100 – 4000 A ) range.
D
ZL
Solution : For L – R circuit tan 60° = \ Lithium shows photoelectric effect.
R
Þ wL = R tan 60° (20) Answer [A]

for C – R circuit tan 60° = ZCR

1
Solution : f = Þfµ
2 Rc 1
n 3
n3
= R tan 60° (21) Answer [B]
1
Þ
ZC

Here wL = = R tan 60° so, | Z | = R. Solution : From I = I = 10 + 20 = 30 = 6 A

1 V 5 5 1
ZC R
Vrms (22) Answer [A]
\ Irms = |Z| = = 100 = 2A
200 200
R Solution : From Newton's law of cooling,
(17) Answer [B]
= – K (qt – qs)
dv (t )
Solution : First plane mirror is effective dt
because light did not incident on second.
= – k dt
dv (t )
Hence, final image forms at distance 6 cm \
Tt  T s
from first plane mirror.
(18) Answer [A] ÕÈ Ø
\ By integration dq = Ô  k dt
Ö 1
Ö ÉÊ T  T s ÙÚ
Solution : A = r1 + r2 × t
A = 2r1 [r1 = r2 parallel ray of base] \ loge (qt – qs) = – kt + C, Where C is
r1 = 30°, A = 60°, i = e then d = d m integrating constant.
i + e = A + d, 2i = A + dm This equation is for a straight line. So,
\ 90° = 60° + dm, dm = 30° option (A) is true.
802
(23) Answer [A] \ Compression in the spring is x cm.
Solution : \ Restoring force generated in spring is,
v
F = kx = (2 ´ 10–2) k
A Now, force in normal direction
F' =(10 ´ 10–2)3 ´ 1000 ´ g = 10 N
B Now looking FBD for system, W + mg = f + f '
A {(10 ´ 10–2)3 ´ 800 ´ 10) + 325 ´ 10–3 ´ 10
B = (2 ´ 10–2 ´ k) + 10
t/2 t/2 t
For both particle, it is seen from the graph solving the above equation k = 2 Nm–1
125

of v ® t that for particle A the area \ k = 62.5 Nm–1

enclosed by graph v ® t is large so (28) Answer [A]
distance travelled by particle A is large.
Solution : l = f = 1000 = 0.7 m
v
(25) Answer [D]
700

Solution : from I = IC + Md2, I µ d2 is parabolla

\ A sin (p/3 – wt) = A sin ( 0.7 – wt)
2 Sx
(26) Answer [A]
Solution : Weight of object at depth d from
Þ –wt + p/3 + 2pn = 0.7 – wt
2 Sx
earth surface.
mg' = mg (1 – d/R) Þ x = ( 8 + 0.7n)
0.7
n = 0, 1, 2,...

\ 36 W = W (1 – d/R), \ 1 –
25 d
= 36
25 \ x = 0.81, 1.51, 2.21,...
R (29) Answer [A]
Solution :
= 1 – 36 = 36 \ d = 36 R
d 25 11 11
\
R
M1 vS 2  vd 2 (15)2  vd 2
(27) Answer [B] M 2 = vS 2  vd 2 , \ 5 = (15)2  vd 2
13

Solution :
\ vd = 10 oscillation/minute
(30) Answer [A]
F'
Solution : de-Broglie wavelength of particle

l1 = p = m v
h h
1 1 1

de-Broglie wavelength of electron

l2 = p = m v
h h
2 2 2

Weight of Block Excess Weight O1

= m2 v2 = m2
mv m
W (mg)
\
O2 1 1 1
 1
3

Suppose, the height of block outside the 9.11 – 10 31

m1 = =
m2
water is x. According to law of flotation, \
ÈO Ø 3 – 1.813 – 10 4
Weight of displaced water = Weight of 3É 1Ù
Ê O2 Ú
block (10 – x) ´ 10–2 ´ (10 ´ 10–2) ´ 1000g
= 1.675 ´ 10–27 kg
= (10 ´ 10–2)3 ´ 800 g.
\ x = 2 cm
Now, putting mass of 325 g, block shifted ˆ
downward by x.
803
 Question paper - 3
(1) Answer [D] (6) Answer [C]
Solution : Power = Work/time Solution : Gravitational potential at C1 is,
\ Unit of power = watt = Js–1 GM 2
f1 = –
 GM1
R 2R
JC–1,
V
But volt = \ J = –1 (C = As) Gravitational potential at C2 is
C
\ J = VAs (from W = VIt) f2 =
 GM 2
–
GM1
watt = (VAs) s–1, watt = AV
R 2R
\ Work done for particle having mass m
from V = IR, volt = A W
travel C1 to C2,
\ watt = A (A ohm), \ watt = A2 W
W = m (f2 – f1)
\ AV–1 does not show watt.
(2) Answer [B] Ë È –GM 2 GM1 Ø È –GM1 GM 2 Ø Û
= m Ì ÉÊ R  2 R ÙÚ  ÉÊ R  2 R ÙÚ Ü
Í Ý
V0 2 sin 2T V0 2
Solution : R = , Rmax =
g g Gm Ë – M  M1  M  M 2 Û
=
R ÌÍ 2 ÜÝ
2 1
2
R
= sin 2T \ Rmax = sin 2T
R max 1
\
R Gm Ë M È 1  Ø  M È1  ØÛ
=
1 1
R ÌÍ Ê 2Ú Ê 2 Ú ÜÝ
1 2
3– 2
= sin 60’ = = 3.464 km
3
3
Gm Ë M È 2 – 1Ø È 2 – 1Ø Û
(3) Answer [B] = 1 É ÙÚ  M 2 ÉÊ ÙÚ Ü
R ÌÍ Ê 2 2 Ý
Solution : t = 30 ´ 60 = 1800 s, m = 180 kg
Gm (M1  M 2 ) ( 2  1)
\
dm
= 1800 = 10
180 1 =
dt R 2

(7) Answer [A]

3 – 103
\F=v
dm
= = 300 N Solution : According to question figure in
both branch A and B the mercury height
dt 10
(4) Answer [C] is same. Now pressure generated by
Mgl 2 column of water and oil is PW = Po
Solution : Work W = \ hwrwg = ho rog
2L
Now relative density of oil is.
\ l2 = = = 36
2 WL 2 – 160 – 9
Uo hw
= h = 6.25 = 0.8
Mg 8 – 10 5
UW
\ l=6m o

(5) Answer [D] (8) Answer [D]

Solution :
Solution : Ring I = MR2 (With respect
1
2 p q r s
to diameter) a O O O
Half ring I = mR2 Here m = 2M b O O
1
4

2 c O O O
Ml 2
= =
1 2 Ml 1
´ ´
4 S2 2 S2 d O O

804
(a) In J ® K process, volume V constant and direction to each other so its effect is zero.
pressure P decreases. Now, magnitude of electric field at O due
\ PV = mRT, mR and V are constants to the charge of C is,
\P µT
È 2q Ø
\ With decreasing P, T also decreases and KÉ 3 Ù
volume is constant so,
2q
E= =
Ê Ú
Work W = PDV = P ´ 0 = 0
2
R 4SHo – 3 – R 2

\ DQ = DU but DU µ T
q
\ DQ µ T and T decreases and negative \ E = 6SH R 2
so, Q < O.
o

(b) In K ® L process, pressure is constant (12) Answer [D]

Solution :
and volume increases so, work W > 0 and in
PV = mRT, mR and P are constants, \ V a T Equivalent circuit
\ With increasing volume, T increases and 3 mF
A B
in isobaric difference. Q = mCV DT where
mCV is constant. 3 mF 6 mF
\ in Q > DT, DT increases and so, Q 3–6
increases. \ Q > 0 Equivalent circuit C = 3 + 3  6
(c) process L ® M is reverse process of C = 5 mF
J ® K so, Q < 0 (13) Answer [A]
(d) In M ® J process, volume decreases so Solution : L1 = 2l, A1 = A,
work W < O but W = PV so, Ul1 U – 2l
resistance of first wire R1 = A =
(PV)J < (PV)M, \ TJ < TM ' (PV µ T) 1 A
\ UJ < UM \ (PV µ T), \ DU < 0
electric current I1 = R = 2Ul
V VA
\Q > 0 1

(9) Answer [C] J1

Solution : Degree of freedom for diatomic gas = 5 L2 = l, A2 = 2A, = ? Resistance of
J2
\ Energy associated with thermal motion
Ul2 Ul
M Ë' P MÛ second wire R2 = A =
= 5/2 mRT = M O RT ÌÍ
5
– 2A
Mo ÜÝ
2
2

electric current I2 = R = Ul
V 2VA
P Ë RT PÛ
=
5
M– Ì' Mo Ü 2
2 U Í UÝ J1 I1 A2
So, ratio of current density = J = A ´ I
= 2 ´1´ , \ Energy = 5 ´ 104 J
4
5 8 – 10 2 1 2
4 2AUl
(10) Answer [D] = ´ 2 VA = 2
VA 1
2U l A
Solution : m = 150 g
(14) Answer [B]
b = 100 dyne-s/cm, t = 6.909 s
Solution :
A(t) = A e 2m , = 2.303
 bt bt 100 – 6.909
0 2m 300 N N
A(t) = A0e–2.303 = 0.1 Ao
\90 % decreases in amplitude. 4 cm
(11) Answer [C] 10 cm
4 cm
Solution : Due to the charge of A and B at 6 cm
O are equal in magnitude and in opposite L
L
805
 F = BIl sinq Where q = 90° (19) Answer [C]
= 5 ´ 10´ 0.1 = 5 N
Solution : I = = (t = 1 second)
E nhf
(15) Answer [A] At A
|' I|
Solution : Q = I=
nhc
Þn=
IAO
R AO hc
\ number of photo electron = 2 % n
=
[NBA cos (180) – NBA cos (0)
R IAO 2 – 1 – 2 – 10 4 – 100 – 10 9
= 100 ´ =
2
hc 100 – 6.6 – 10 34 – 3 – 108
but A = pr2, Q =
2
=
2 NBA 2 NBSr
R R = 2.02 ´ 1012 electron / second
(16) Answer [D] (20) Answer [C]
Solution : maximum power will exchange
According to I = e–lt, 3 = e–lt1
I
when frequency is resonance frequency. ...(1)
2
0

\f= , \ f2 =
1 1
and 3 = e–lt2 ...(2)
2
1
2S LC 4S LC
(1) Þ 2 = e–lt1 + lt2
\L= = (2) Þ 2 = el(t2 – t1) Þ ln2 = l (t2 – t1)
1 1
4S 2
Cf 2 4 – 10 – (50)2 – 10 –6
= 10 H Þ 0.693 =
0.693
(t2 – t1)
(17) Answer [B] W1
Solution :
2

2m Þ t2 – t1 = 20 min
d (21) Answer [C]
1
Solution : s = e (neme + nh mh) s = U taken
10 cm = 0.1 m
45° = 1.6 ´ 10–19 (5 ´ 1018 ´ 2.3 + 8 ´ 1019 ´ 0.01)
1
45° U
= 1.968 Þ r = 0.508 W m
Travelled distance d during one reflection (22) Answer [A]
dI
tan 45° = Solution : (i) = KA (value)
d dT
0.1 dt dx
\ d = 0.1 ´ 1 = 0.1 m
during 0.1 m distance one reflection is happened.
dQ / dt
\ K = A ¹ dT dx
\ during distance of 2 m = (?)
2 –1
= = 20 times
J/s
\ unit of K = = W m–1 K–1
0.1 m –K m
2

(18) Answer [C]

(ii) W = esAT4t, \ s =
E
nV  nR
Solution : n = 2
= 1.62 eAT 4t

\ unit of s = W = Wm–2K–4
4 =
J
nV  nR
D = ( n  1) = = = 0.194
0.12 0.12 2
m K s m2 K 4
1.62  1 0.62
(iii) lmT = b, \ unit of b = meter ´ Kelvin

806
 'Q from equation (1)
(iv) from s = ,
m'T (26) Answer [D]
6R
\ Unit of specific heat S = = J Kg–1 K–1
J
Kg K
R 2R
(23) Answer [B]
9R
Solution :
x0 = 3m, y0 = 0 m, v0x = 7 ms–1, v0y – 0 ms–1 Solution :
ax = 3 ms–2, ay = 4 ms–2, y = 18 m, t = ?, If the distance travel by two spheres to
each other after time t and just before
According to d = v0t + 2 at2 collision respectively x1 and x2 then, x1 +
1

x2 = 6R and m1x1 = m2x2

y – y0 = V0yt + 2 ayt2
1
\ (m)x1 = (5m) x2, x1 = 5x2
\ 5x2 + x2 = 6R Þ 6x2 = 6R Þ x2 = R
18 – 0 = 0 + 2 ´ 4 ´ t2 \ t = 3 s
1 \ Sphere having mass 5m (large) travel
distance is R.
vx = v0x + axt = 7 + (3) (3) = 16 ms–1
vy = v0y + ayt = 0 + (4) (3) = 12 ms–1 (27) Answer [C]
Solution : According to equation of continuity

\ v = vx iˆ + vy = ĵ = 16 iˆ + 12 ĵ ms–1 A1 v2
A1 v1 = A2 v2, \ A = v
2 1

\ v2 = v1 + 1500 % v1 = v1 + 15 v1
\| v |= (16)2  (12)2 = 20 ms–1
v2 = 16 v1, \ A1 = 16 A2, pr12 = 16p r22
 r1
vx = 16 ms–1, \ v = 16 iˆ + 12 ĵ \ r1 = 4r2, \ r = 4 : 1
2
 (28) Answer [B]
\| v |= (16)2  (12)2 = 256  144
Solution : fn = = = 190 Hz
nv 20 – 1900
 2L 200
\ | v | = 20 ms–1
(25) Answer [A] l= = = 10 m
2L 2 – 100
n
Solution :
20
(29) Answer [C]

Solution : Lr = 10 Þ r = = 10 = 1W m–1
10
L 10
e = 2.1 V, r = 0.5 W, L = 10 m,
a m V = 1.2 V, l = ?, R = 0, l = 6 m,
M a Ë HU Û
Ve = Ì R + LU + r Ü ¹ l
Í Ý
Here, acceleration of each object is

È M – mØ
a = ÉÊ M + m ÙÚ g ...(1) Ë R + LU + r Û
\l=v Ì HU ÜÝ
Í
M1 a1  M 2 a2 Ma – ma
Now, acm = M1  M 2 = Mm
Ë 0 + 10 + 0.5 Û
\ l = 1.2 Ì 2.1 ÜÝ = 6m
2 Í
È M – mØ È M – mØ
= ÉÊ M + m ÙÚ a = ÉÊ M + m ÙÚ g ˆ
807
 Question paper - 4
(1) Answer [A] (6) Answer [D]
Solution : Solution : P2
Volume of cube V = L3 = (1.2)3 P1
= 1.728 cm3 Now V = L3

\
'V
=
3 'L
=3´ 0.1
,\
'V
= 0.25 r 2r
V L 1.2 V
\ DV = 0.25 ´ 10728 = 0.43 cm3 Sphere
\ Volume of cube = V ± DV = 1.728 ± 0.43 cm3
shell
(2) Answer [C] Point P1 and P2 are at distance 2 r and
3
Solution :
r from center respectively. P1 is inside
5
V0 2 sin 2T V0 2 2
R= , \ Rmax = the shell. Due to the shell, the gravitational
g g
field inside the shell is zero.
\ The gravitational field due to the sphere
=
R max 1
\
R sin 2T at point P1 is,

I1 = = 3 2 =
3– 2 GM GM 4GM
\ Rmax = = sin 60’ = = 3.464 m
1 3
2 2
sin 2T 3 R ( 2 r) 9r

(3) Answer [C] (Where R = distance from center)

Solution : Point P2 is outside the both sphere and
momentum of gun = bullet gain momentum shell.
towards forward = 200 ´ 10–3 ´ 5 = 1 Ns \ Considering mass of sphere and
(4) Answer [B] shell concentraded on its center, field in
outer region should calculate. The
Solution :
gravitational field due to the each (due to
kinctic energy (K) = 4 {potential energy (U)}
3 the sphere and shell) at point P2 is
GM
I2 = ( 5 r ) 2 =
4GM
mv2 = 4 mgh, \ v =
1 3 3
\ 2 4
gh 25r
2
2
(' both mass are same)
(140  h) = \ total gravitational field at point P2 is
3
\ 2g
2
gh

I = 2I2 =
8GM
\ 2g (140 – h) = 2 gh, \ h = 80 m
3 2
25r

(5) Answer [C] (7) Answer [A]

Solution : Slab (2) and (3) are in series connection
Solution :
If moment of inertia with respect to axis 2k 2 k 3 2(2k)(3k)
\ k23 = k  k = 2k  3k =
12
passing through O and perpendicular to 2 3 5
plane is I then, Now, the combine slab of slabs (1), (2) and
I PR = I QS = I/2 (Perpendicular axis (3) are in parallel connection to each other.
theorem) similarly, IAB = I/2 \ IPR = IAB k1A1  k 23 A 23
\ k' = A1  A 23
808
 kx 2  k 23 ( 2x )2 k  2 k 23
= =
 
x 2  2x 2 3 Work W = F · PS

= q E · [(0 – a) iˆ + (0 – b) ĵ + (0 – 0) k̂ ]


k' =
k 2
5 
12k
29 k
= 15
3 = qE iˆ · (– a iˆ – b ĵ + (0 k̂ )
(8) Answer [D] = –qEa + 0 + 0
Solution : P \ W = –qEa
(12) Answer [C]
Solution :
A
When C1 connected with switch '1' then
charge on C1 is Qo = C1Vo. When switch
B ‘2’ connected then C2 and C3 are in
V series and C 1 with them parallel
3V
In first method, due to the isothermal connected. In this condition, suppose
expansion of gas volume increases V to Change Q1 on C1 and same charge Q2 on
3V and in second method, volume C2 and C3.
decreased by 3V to V at constant 1 2
pressure. Which is shown in graph (D)
of P ® V.
(9) Answer [A] V0 +C –+ C2
– 1
Solution : –+ C3
PR
PV = mRT, \
V Q 2 Q 2 Q1
T P \– C  C  C =0
2 3 1

\ tanq µ [\
= tanq and mR constant] [' Net sum of potential in close loop is zero]
1 V
P T
\ tanq2 > tanq1 Þ q2 > q1 Ë 1 1 Û Q1
Q2 Ì C  C Ü = C
Í 2 3Ý
> P1 , \ P1 > P2
1
1
\
P2
Ë 1 1 Û
1

(10) Answer [B] Þ Q1 = Q2C1 Ì C  C Ü

Í 2 3Ý
Solution :
But Q0 = Q1 + Q2
f = p/2, T = 2p/w = 1 Þ w = 2p rads–1, A = 5 cm
v = Aw cos (wt + f) Ë 1 1 Û
5p = 10p cos (2pt + p/2) \ Q0 = Q2C1 Ì C  C Ü + Q2
Í 2 3Ý
Þ cos (2pt + p/2) = 1/2 Þ sin 2pt = 1/2
\ 2pt = p/6 Þ t = 1/12 s Ë È C 2  C3 Ø Û
(11) Answer [C] = Q2 Ì C1 ÉÊ C C ÙÚ  1Ü
Í Ý
Solution : Y
2 3

Ë C1C2  C1C3  C 2 C3 Û
= Q2 Ì C 2 C3 Ü
 Í Ý
P E
Ë Û
Q
C 2 C3
X \ Q2 = Q0 Ì C C  C C  C C Ü
S Í 1 2 1 3 2 3Ý
R
But Q0 = C1V0,
809
 \ U = UE + EC = 2UE Þ UE = 2 U
1
\ Q2 =
V0 (C1C2 C3 )
C2 C2 + C2 C3  C3C1
and Q1 = Q0 – Q2 Q2 È 1 Q0 Ø
= 2 ´ ÉÊ 2 C ÙÚ
1 1
\ 2
V0 (C1C2 C3 ) C
= C1 V0 –
C1C2 + C2 C3  C3C1
Q0 Q0
\Q= , \ Q0 · cos wt =
Ë C1C 2 + C3C1 Û 2 2
\ Q1 = V0 C1 Ì Ü
Í C1C 2 + C 2 C3  C3C1 Ý
\ coswt = , \ wt = S
1
(13) Answer [B] 2 4

Solution :
t= S
1
\
= I = 3t2 + 2t
dQ LC 4
dt
\ dQ = (3t2 + 2t) dt \t= S ´ LC =
3.14
´ 100 – 10 –6
4 4

\ t = 0.785 ´ 10–3 s = 0.785 ms

t2 3 sec
\ Q = Ô dQ = Ô (3t 2  2t ) dt
t1 2 sec (17) Answer [C]
Solution :
Ë 3t 3 Û t2 3 Ë 2t 2 Û t 2 3
= Ì 3 Ü + Ì 2 Ü = 24 C
Í Ý t1 2 Í Ý t1 2

(14) Answer [D] 30° 30°

A D F
60° B
Solution : 60°
r r
tmax = NIAB, L = N (2pr) = NIpr2B
d=?
2 E
¹L
\r= = NIp
L
2 SN r G
r
2 2
4S N

B=
BIL2
tmax µ N
1
\ Nmin = 1 D C
4S N min

(15) Answer [D]

Solution : Incident angle on AB surface = 30°.

IP = = = 0.9 – 1000 = 66.66 Refraction angle = r

Po Por 12000 – 5
n ¹ HP n HS

Po \ ÐFDE = 60°, DC surface refracted

IS = H = = 12 A
12000
S 1000 incident angle = reflection angle = r

IP2 R P ( 66.66) 2 – 0.9 For AB surface, Incident angle = r

\ = = 5.55
I S2 R S (12)2 – 5
refraction angle = 30°.
(16) Answer [A]
Solution : \ From ÐDFE = 60°, ÐDEF = 60°
UE
E B = 1 Þ UE = EB \ d = ÐFEG = 120°
810
(18) Answer [B] (20) Answer [C]

Solution : Solution :

Due to 3a Z–6XA–12, due to 2b+

È n2  n1 Ø È 1 1 Ø
Z – 6 – 2 so, final Z–8X'A–12, proton = Z – 8
1
f ÉÊ n ÙÚ ÉÊ R  R ÙÚ
1 1 2

neutron = A – 12 – Z + 8 Þ A – Z – 4

(1) = x[ – = x taken] (21) Answer [B]

1 1.5  1 1 1
15 1 R1 R2
Solution :
1
= 0.5 x ...(i) Volume V = l ´ b ´ h
15
= 10–2 ´ 10–2 ´ 10–3 = 10–7 m3

\ number of holes in given volume

4
1.5 
(2) fw = x = 0.125 x ...(ii)
1 3
4
= number of holes in unit volume ´ volume
3

= 6 ´ 1019 ´ 10–7 = 6 ´ 1012

(22) Answer [B]

equation (i)
equation (ii) = 15 =
fw 0.5 x
0.125 x
Solution :
\ fw = 60 cm Combined slab is in permanent thermal
state and length of A and E is same so the
(19) Answer [C]
heat passing through it is same.
Solution : Combined slab is in permanent thermal
state so the temperature trend is similar in
Parrcle having mass m moving with velocity v is,
each component of slabs. The length of
slabs A and E is lower by Dx so the
m=
mo
Where, mo = (rest mass) tempereture difference (DT) is also
1 v2 / c2
minimum for this component of Slabs.

The height of slab C is summation of

= ,\3= height of D and B, the heat passing
m 1 1
\
mo v2 1 v2 / c2
1
c2 through it in direction perpendicular to heat
flow is as following :

\9= Þ 9 =1– 2
1 1 v2
È dQ Ø È dQ Ø È dQ Ø
1 v2 c ÉÊ dt ÙÚ ÉÊ dt ÙÚ  ÉÊ dt ÙÚ
c2 C B D

Due to the permanent termal state, heat

Þ 2 =1– 9 = 9
v2
passing through components of slub having
1 8
c
same length is same. Thus, option (B) is
wrong.
\ c = Þv= c.
v 2 2 2 2

811
3 3
(23) Answer [C] (25) Answer [B]
Solution : Solution :

According to conservation of angular momentum

Df = 2v =
f 2v

m vmax dmin = m vmin dmax

C O

\ v = 'fO = = 250 ms–1

2000 – 0.25
vmin d max
\ dmin = v
2 2
max
= 900 kmh–1 (1ms–1 = 18/5 kmh–1)

( 2 – 10 4 ) ( 3 – 10 4 – 103 ) (26) Answer [C]

= = 1.5 ´ 107 m
4 – 10
4
Solution :

(24) Answer [A] hc ( 6.6 – 10 34 ) (3 – 108 )

lo = I =
4 – 1.6 – 10 19
Solution :
o

= 3.1 ´ 10–7 m = 310 nm

a1 = 9 ´ 10–4 C–1, a2 = –6 ´ 10–4 C–1
(27) Answer [A]
(r20)1 = 3 ´ 10–8 W m, (r 20)2 = ?
rq = r20 [1 + a (0 – 20)] Solution :

differenciate with respect to temperature q Population density = 1000 km–2

= 1000 ´ 103 = 10–3 m–2 =

2
dUT
= r20 a  
dT
2
\ Area = p d =p = 2phTR
2

È dU Ø  2hT R 
For first matter ÉÊ d T ÙÚ = (r 20)1 a1
T

= 40.192 ´ 108 m2
1

È dU Ø \ Number of peoples who can watch program.

For second matter ÉÊ d T ÙÚ = (r 20)2 a2
2 = 10–3 ´ 40.192 ´ 105 = 40.192 Lakhs

Resistivity of mixture rq = (r q)1 + (r q)2 (28) Answer [C]

Solution :
È dU Ø È dU Ø 8M = 9V Þ 9M – M = 9V
= ÉÊ d T ÙÚ + ÉÊ d T ÙÚ = 0
dU
\
dT 1 2

9(M – V) = M or (M – V) =
M
9
È dU Ø È dU Ø
ÉÊ d T ÙÚ = – ÉÊ d T ÙÚ
= 9 mm
1 2 M–V 1
Þ
M
(r 20)1 a1 = – (r 20)2 a2
(29) Answer [D]
U  D1 Solution :
(r 20)2 = –
20 1

D2
4 cm
q= = = 28 rad
l 1
r 112 cm
–3 – 10 8 – 9 – 10 4
= = 4.5 ´ 10–8 W m = 2.05° = 2°
–6 – 10 6
ˆ
812
 Question paper - 5
(1) Answer [D]
\ 60 = gt + g
1 t 1 t2
Solution : 2 2 2 4
Possible maximum value calulated by
series connection of two resistance. \ 60 =
1
gt2 (1 +
1
)=
1
´
–
3
´ 10t2
4 2 4 2
For series connection = RS = R1 + R2 =
3.0 + 6.0 = 9.0 W 60 – 4 – 2
\ t2 = 3 – 10
, \t=4s
DRS = DR1 + DR2 = 0.2 + 0.1 = 0.3 W
\ RS ± DRS = (9.0 + 0.3) W \ d1 = 80 m, d = 80 + 60 = 140 m
\ maximum possible value = (9.0 ± 0.3) W. (3) Answer [B]
Minimum value calculated by parallel Solution :
connection of two resistance.
1 1

R P = R1  R m= = 1 = 2 =
1 1 1 l 3 3 1
L L–l 1– 2
3 3
R 1R 2 3.0 – 6.0
R1  R 2 = 3.0  6.0 = 9 = 2.0 W (5) Answer [D]
18

Solution :
R1 R 2
Now RP = R , (' RS = R1 + R2)
s F1 m v12 R 2 m Z 2 R1 R1
= 2 = =
'R P 'R1 'R 2 'R s F2 R1 m v2 mZ R2
2
R 2
\ = + + R
(6) Answer [C]
RP R1 R2 s

'R P Solution :
= 3.0 + 6.0 + 9.0 = 0.099, R = 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.3
P

\ DRP = 0.1 ´ 2 = 0.2 W Kinetic energy of particle = 4 (Escape en-

1

minimum value = RP ± DRP = (2.0 ± 0.2) W ergy)

(2) Answer [B]
Solution : = 4
1
 GMm
R 
Distance travelled for free falling object to
from energy conservation law, total energy
reach plate is d1 = gt2 and gained
1
2 on earth's surface = total energy (kinetic
velocity v1 = gt. Now due to the collision energy + potential energy) at maximum
with plate, its velocity becomes halved. height H from earth's surface

So, v1' = gt
1 GMm
– =0– R+H
GMm GMm
2
4R R
For distance from plate to land,
(' Velocity at maximum height is zero
According to equation d2 = vot + at2 Þ Kinetic energy is zero.)
1
2

2 1 1 –1
d2 = v1'  t
2
+
1
2
g 
t
2
\ 4R

R R+H

813
 1 1 1 3 (14) Answer [A]
\ R+H –
R 4R 4R Solution :
2
\ 4R = 3R + 3H Þ 3H = R Þ H =
R
3

(7) Answer [B] 4 3

r
Solution : t µ (x22 – x12)
5 6
t1 È x12  x 2 Ø 9x x2
2

l2 = ÉÊ x2 2  x 2 ÙÚ = 2 =
8
16 x  x
r
2

7
15

(8) Answer [C]

Solution : Performance coefficient of O
B1 = B3 = B5 = B7 = 0
Refridgerator

B2 =
Po I T Ä
Q2
4 S 3r
Q2 Q1
= Q Q , \ 2 =
Q2 Q
W 1 2 W
1–
Q2
B4 =
Po I T ¤, B6 =
Po I T Ä
Q1 4S 2 r 4S r

Resultant magnetic field at point O is

1– K Q2 Q2
\ 2 = K [h = 1 – Q Þ Q = 1 = h]
Q
W P oI T
B = B 2 – B4 + B 6 =  
1 1 1 1
 1
4 Sr 3 2
1
1– K 1–
\ Q2 = W ´ , Q = 10
10
\ 2 ´
=
K 1 5Po I T
10 24 Sr

\ Q2 = 90 J (15) Answer [B]

(10) Answer [C]
Solution :
Solution : Assume that due to the
compression in spring A is y, the expansion   
W = m ´ B , but magnetic moment
in spring B and C is y'.
y 
\ y' = y cos 45° = Now F = 2 ky m = IpR2 = Q f pR2, \ m = Q f pR2 iˆ
2

\ Effective force constant k' = 2k

 
B = B ĵ , W = BQ f p R2 ( iˆ ´ ĵ )
\ T = 2p m / k’ , \ T = 2p
m
2k
\ t = (2 ´ 0.6 ´ 10 ´ 25 ´ 10–2) = 3 k̂
(11) Answer [A]
Solution : (17) Answer [A]
Solution :
p2 F p2F
2
f = 2 \, m = 2 2
4l
¹
m 4l f f = – 15 cm m=2

Writing the dimensional formula for each

– = 2 \ v = –2u, f = u + v
v 1 1 1
one. m = M1L–1T0 u

814
 (20) Answer [B]
\ 15 = –
–1 1 1

Solution :
u 2u

\ 15 =
–1
\ 2u = –15, u = –7.5 cm
1
Total binding energy of X = 1480 MeV
2u
Total binding energy of A = 902 MeV
(18) Answer [D]
Solution : Total binding energy of B = 738 MeV

m = v/u, \ v = mu Thus, emitted energy = (902 + 738) – 1480

\ | u | + v = D, | u | + m | u | = D = 1640 – 1480 = 160 MeV
| u | (1 + m) = D (21) Answer [A]
D mD Solution :
\ | u | = m 1, \ v = m 1
IC IE  IB
b= I ,b=
f = v + u = mD + D (taking u negative)
1 1 1 m 1 m 1 B IB

IE
\ IB = = = 0.1 mA
60
m  1 + m2  m m2  2m + 1
= = 1+E 1 + 59
mD mD
IC = IE – IB = 6.0 – 0.1 = 5.9 mA
( m  1) 2 mD
= , f = ( m + 1) 2
mD (22) Answer [A]
(19) Answer [D] Solution :
Solution : According to arrangement of figure (a),
Energy of one photon of X - ray is the equivalent thermal resistance is
RS = R + R = 2R
– 10 34 – 3 – 108
EP = =
hc 6.6
10
O 3 – 10
'T
\ Rate of heat conduction is = R
dT
= 6.6 ´ 10 –16
J ...(1) dt S

Now electron energy means kinetic energy,

\ 2 = ...(1)
10 (100  0)
2R
Pe 2
Ee = 2 mev2 Þ Ee = But Pe =
1 h
2me O According to arrangement of figure (b),

h2 R2
\ Ee = 2 m O 2 RP = R + R = R
2
e

( 6.6 – 10 34 ) 2 'T

= \ Rate of heat conduction is Ê Ú = R
È dT Ø
31 10 2
( 2) (9.1 – 10 ) – (3 – 10 ) dt P

= 2.65 ´ 10–18 J ...(2)

= ...(2)
30 (100  0)
\
taking ratio of equation (1) and (2) t R/2

EP – 10 16 from equation (1) putting R = 10 in

Ee = = 249
6.6
2.65 – 10
18
equation (2), t = 1.5 min

815
(23) Answer [D] (round-off upto three significant digits of
observation of length)
Solution :

Density of cube = 1.03 = 2.6563 gcm–3

2.736
Second order diffraction sinq2 =
2O
d
Round-off upto three significant digits to
= 2 sin 32° > 1 Which is not possible.
last observation density is 2.66 gcm–3
(24) Answer [D]
(30) Answer Ñ (A)
Solution :
In b – decay atomic number increase by 1. Solution :

atomic mass does not change. When mixing of liquid x and y then heat
64 64 0 loss by y = heat gain by x.
29Cu  30 Zn  – 1e
msy (19° – 16°) = msx (16° – 12°)
(26) Answer [B]

Solution : Þ 3Sy = 4Sx ...(1)

Vo Ro Simllarly mixing of y and then

Av = V = b R
i i
msy (23° – 19°) = msz (28° – 23°)
3
Ro
Vo = b R Vi =
50 – 5 – 10 – 0.01
i 10
3 Þ 4Sy = 5Sz ...(2)

\ Vo = 2.5 V mixing of x and z,

(28) Answer [D]

msx (T – 12°) = msz (28° – T)
Solution :
Þ (T – 12°)Sx = (28° – T)Sz ...(3)
Value of one division on main scale 1 MsD
= 1 mm, 9 MsD = 10 divigon on vernier
from equation (2) and (3)
scale
\ L. C. M. L C = 1 MsD – 1 VsD (T – 12°)Sx = (28 – T)4/5 Sy

= 1 mm – 9
mm = 1
mm =0.1 mm \ (T – 12)Sx = (28 – T) 5 ´ 3 Sx
4 4
10 10

observed measurement or sides

\ T – 12 = (28 – T) 15
16
= (observation of main scale) + (Adjacent
division of vernier scale ´ L C M)
Þ 15 T – 180 = 448 – 16 T Þ 31 T = 628
= (10) + 1 – 10 = 10.1 mm
 
1
\ T = 20° C
Volume of cube V = (1.01)3 cm3 = 1.03 cm3 ˆ

816
 JEE Question paper solution : 2013
(1) Answer [C]
= B ´ 5lZ ´ l [' v = 5lZ ] = 5BZl
2

Solution : 2 2 2
(3) Answer [D]
Mass of L length and A cross - section is m = AL
2 2 Solution :
\Buoyant force in liquid having density Kinetic energy before collision - kinetic
energy after collision = energy loss
ALg
s is FB = s Mg = s 2 1
mv2 + 2 M(0)2 – 2 (m + M) (v')2
1 1
2

kx 0
mv  M – 0
= energy loss where, v' = mM
FB
m
L \ v' = m  M · v
2
2
È mv Ø
mv2 – 2 (m + M) ÉÊ m  M ÙÚ = energy loss
1 1
Mgs 2

Suppose, increase in length of spring is x0 È m Ø

\ Restoring force in spring towards mv2 – 2 mv2 ´ ÉÊ m  M ÙÚ = energy loss
1 1
2
upward is = kx0. Where k = spring's force
constant and weightage on cylinder in Ë m Û
mv2 Ì1  m  M Ü = energy loss
1
downward direction = Mg weight force. 2 Í Ý
\ For equilibrium cylinder, weight force =
Ë M Û
buoyant force + Restoring force 1
mv2 Ì m  M Ü = energy loss compare
2 Í Ý
Mg = + kx0, \ kx0 = Mg –
VALg VALg
with 2 mv
 f
2 2 1 2

Mg Ë VAL Û
\ x0 = Ì
1
2 M ÜÝ M
f= mM
k Í
(2) Answer [D]
Solution : Velocity of rod's A end v1 = rw = 2lw m
While m  M is given in statement, So
Velocity of rod's B end v2 = rw = 3lw
statement I is wrong and energy loss is
positive so, maximum energy loss
happened. So, statement II is true.
2l l (4) Answer [B]
String B Solution :
rod
F= Þ e0 = 1 22
q1 q2 qq
4 SH 0 r 2
4 SF r
v1  v2
\ Average velocity v =
>q1 @>q2 @
\ [e0] = [' 4p is dimensionless]
2

2l Z  3lZ >F@ ËÍr 2 ÛÝ

= ,\v= 5lZ
2 2

\ Induced emf between two ends of rod = M–1 L–3 T4 A2

(AT) (AT)
=
(M1 L1 T –2 ) (L2 )
is E = Bvl
817
(5) Answer [B] Q2 = C2 V2 = 200 C2
Both are connected to each other so,
difference on both becomes zero then,

Solution : v0 = ( iˆ + 2 ĵ ) ms–1 Q1 = Q2
\ v0x = 1 ms–1, v0y = 2 ms–1 120C1 = 200C2 \ 3C1 = 5C2
(8) Answer [B]
Solution :

f1 = fundamental frequency in wire or

v
5 2L
2 first harmonic
T T
But, v = P = ...(1)
1 q0 A
v0 y
\ tanq0 = v = 1 = 2 Now Young Modulus Y =
L
2 T
´
0x A 'L
\ cosq0 = and value of v0 =
1
=Y´ but = 1 % = 0.01
(1) 2  (2) 2 T 'L 'L
5 \
A L L
v0 = 5 m/s. Now, equation of projectile motion,
= 0.01 Y ...(2)
T
\
A
· x2
g
y = tanq0x – substiluting value of equation (2) in equation (1),
2( v0 cosT0 ) 2

substituting values 0.01Y

v= U ...(3)
y = 2x – , \ y = 2x – 5x2
2
10 x
2
È 1 Ø
2É ( 5 ) – Ù 0.01Y
\ Fundamental frequency f1 = =
Ê 5Ú v 1
U
(6) Answer [C]
2L 2L

Solution :
2.2 – 10
Amplitude of damped oscillation at time t is
11
=
1
– 0.01
2 – 1.5 7.7 – 10
3

At = A0 e 2 m
 bt

At time t = 5 s, amplitude is 0.9 A0. = – 106 =

103
´ 0.5345
1 2
3 7 3

\ 0.9 A0 = A0 e 2 m ,
5 b = 0.17817 ´ 103, \ f1 = 178.2 Hz
(9) Answer [A]
\ 0.9 = e 2 m ...(1)
5 b
Solution :
and t = (5 + 10), amplitude is aA0. Flux associated with large ring f = AB

\ aA0 = A0e 2 m , \ aA0 = A0e 3 ÉÊ 2 m ÙÚ

5 b È 5 b Ø
P 0 Ia 2
= pR2 ´ 3
2( a 2  x2 ) 2
\a= e 3 ÉÊ 2 m ÙÚ ...(2)
È 5 b Ø

From equation (1) a = e 3 ´ 0.9 =e2.7 – 9 – 10 8 – 4 – 3.14 – 10 7 – 2 – 0.04

=
3.14
= 2.7 ´ loge = 2.7 ´ 0.27, \ a = 0.729 3
2 ( 0.04  0.0225) 2
(7) Answer [B]
Solution : Charge on first capacitor, – 0.04 – (3.14) 2 – 10 13
=
72
Q1 = C1 V1 = 120 C1 3
– ( 0.0625) 2
Charge on second capacitor
2

818
 – 0.04 – (3.14) 2 – 10 13 \ E1 = E2, –
GMm
+ K. E. = –
GmM
=
36
( 0.25)3 R 6R

\ Kinetic energy = – +
GmM GMm
– 10 13
= = 9.08 ´ 10–11
14.1978 6R R
1.5625 – 102
=
–GmM + 6GMm
\ f = 9.1 ´ 10–11 W 6R
(10) Answer [C]
\ Kinetic energy =
5GmM
Solution : 6R
(12) Answer [B]
Solution :
3 cm R 3 mm diode

250 mF R = 100 kW
3 cm

RC = 100 ´ 103 ´ 250 ´ 10–12

R - 3 mm T = 25 ms [' RC = time T] High
– frequency with negligible resistor is
8

n= = 8 =
c 10 3 3
v 2 – 10 2
f= =
1
n = 1.5 from figure,
1
2 Sm a T 2 – 3.14 – 0.6 – 25 – 106
R2 = (R –3)2 + (3)2 = 0.010615 ´ 106 = 10.62 ´ 103 Hz
\ R2 = R2 – 2R(3) + (3)2 + (3)2 = 10.62 kHz
\ from 2R(3) = (3)2 + (3)2 R = 15 cm (13) Answer [C]
Solution : light emmited from first poleroid,
Now, f = = 15 = 15 = 30
1 ( n  1) 1.5  1 0.5 1
R 2
\ f = 30 cm I= I0cos2q = I0cos245° = I0 ´  
1

(11) Answer [A]

2

Solution :
\I=
I0
total energy on surface of planet is E1 2
= potential energy + kinetic energy light emttied from second poleroid,

E1 = – + kinetic energy ...(1) I' = I0cos2q = cos245° =

GMm I0 I0 1
R ´ 2
2 2
total energy at height 2R of planet from surface
\ I' =
I0
E2 = – + 2 mv02 where E2 = orbital energy
GMm 1 4
3R (14) Answer [D]
At 2R height from surface of planet r = 3R. Solution :

and orbital velocity v0 =

GM GM 6W
r 3R

\ E2 = – + 2
GMm 1 GMm
3R 3R
120 V
\ E2 = – But from law of energy
GmM
6R
conservation, total energy is constant. Power P =
V2
R
819
 – 120 (17) Answer [C]
\R= = = 240 W
V2 120
P 60 Solution :
\ Resistance of circuit R1 = R + 6 Suppose, initial pressure P and volume V
= 240 + 6 = 246 W of cylinder. Due to small displacement of x
on piston, Pressure is P0 and volume is
R
Now V1R1 = VR \ V1 = V ´ R = 120 ´ 246 V0. considering adiabatic process,
240
1

\ V1 = 117.073 V ...(1) P0V0g = PVg

Now connect bulb parallel to heater, P0Agx0g = PAg (x0 – x)g [' V = Ax]
resistance of heater is P0 x0 J
\P= ...(1)
V2 120 – 120 (x0  x ) J
R' = 1 = 60 W
14400

Restoring force = Mg – PA
P 240 24

\ Resistance of bulb and heater

P0 x0 J A
= Mg –
R'' = 240 + 60 \ R'' = 48 W (x0  x ) J
240 – 60 14400
300
\ Resultanrt force FR = P0A – PA
Now resistance of circuit R2 = R'' + 6
= 48 + 6 = 54 W, Now V2R2 = VR" P0 x0 J A Ë x0 J Û
= P0A – = P0A Ì1 
(x0  x )J ÜÝ
60 W bulb (x0  x ) J Í
6W
heater of 240 W Ë ( x0  x ) J  x0 J Û
= P0A Ì (x0  x )J Ü
Í Ý
120 V Simpliflying with binomial expension of
R’’ (x0 – x)g in numerator and neglet xg
\ V2 = V ´ R = 120 ´ 54
48
2
Ë Jx Û
\ V2 = 106.66 V ...(2) FR = – P0A Ì x Ü Assume that x0 – x = x0
Í 0Ý
\ decrease in bulb voltage
V1 – V2 = 117.073 – 106.66 = 10.04 V P0 AJx P0 AJ
FR = – . Assume =k
(15) Answer [A] x0 x0
Solution : FR = – kx Which is condition of simple
Area enclosed by P ® V graph is defines
harmonic motion.
energy from heat source during one cycle.
Area enclosed by P – V graph means P0 AJ
\ frequency f = = 2S
k 1
energy.
1
2S m x0 M
energy = (2P0 – P0) (2V0 – V0) = P0V0
(16) Answer [C] But V0 = Ax0, \ x0 =
V0
Solution :
A
Here when ring is stationary then initial
P0 JA 2
velocity v0 = 0. When ring has angular \ f= 1
2S V0 M
frequency of w then its velocity v = r w0.
(18) Answer [C]
v0  v
\ Average velocity of ring's center v = Solution : From the Newton's cooling law
2

= –k' [T – Ts]
 rZ 0 dT
\v= ,\v=
0 rZ 0
2 2 dt
820
(19) Answer [D] (26) Answer [D]
Solution : Solution :
Range of ameter (current efficiency) is Frequency of emited radiation due to the
inversely proportional to shunt. To increase transition of electron from one orbit to
the range, large value of shunt required second orbit is,
and if value of shunt is large then
resistance of ameter is small so, given Ë 1
f = RÌ
Û Ë n2  ( n  1)2 Û
 12 Ü = R Ì 2 2 Ü
statement I is wrong, statement II is true. Í ( n  1) Í n ( n  1) Ý
2
n Ý
(20) Answer [C] Ë n2  n2  2 n  1 Û Ë 2n  1 Û
Solution : = RÌ Ü = RÌ 2 2 Ü
Í n ( n  1) Í n ( n  1) Ý
2 2
Ý
q = q0 ÈÉ1  e  W ØÙ , q0 = CV and putting t = 2t,
t
\fµ
1
Ê Ú n3
(27) Answer [C]
q = CV ÈÉ1  e  W ØÙ , q = CV (1 – e–2)
2W

Ê Ú Solution :
(23) Answer [D] Initially, with increasing incident angle the
angle of deviation decreases. When i = e
Solution :
becomes minimum angle of deviation and
then with increasing incident angle i, the
l µ f means wavelength µ frequency .
1 1
angle of deviation d also increases.
photoelectrons are not emitted for l0 so (28) Answer [A]
photoelectrons are not emitted for f0 and
Solution :
for wavelength more than l 0 and
frequency less then f0, photoelectrons are Same electric charge on both point x = a
not emitted. So, emission of photoelectrons and x = –a and the force due to the both
increases for decrease in wavelength less on q0 is equal.
than l 0 . So, current is larg for
smallwavelength. l 0 = threshold È qØ
kq É 2 Ù
wavelength and f0 = threshold frequency. This force F =
Ê Ú
...(1)
(24) Answer [A]
 
2
a y
2 2

Solution :
For lead Eg = hf Taking component on X-axis and Y-axis of
this force, the components on X-axis are
\ Eg µ f and Eg = qV, \ qV µ f
equal in magnitude and opposite in
\Vµf direction to each other so its resultant
Energy means gain current µ f. The large force becomes zero.
value of voltage required for waves having
\ The components of Y-axis on given
high frequency and for equal current.
particle should added.
(25) Answer [D]
\ Resultant force on particle is
Solution :
F' = 2Fcosq ...(2)
decrease in surface energy due to
evaporation of drop = necessary heat for From figure cosq =
y
...(3)
evaporation a2  y2
2TDA = mL putting values of result (1) and (3) in result (2)
\ 2T ´ 4pr dr = 4pr2drrL
[' DA = 4pr dr]
2
2 kq
y
F' =
2
–
2T (a  y )
\ 2T = rrL, \ r = UL
2 2
a2  y2

821
 7
kq 2
\ F' = · y If y << a then = (m1 + m2) + 3.6 ´ 10–5
10
2
3
2 2 r3
(a  y )
putting y = 0 in denominator, 7
(1.2  1.0 )
= + 3.6 ´ 10–5
10
2
kq ( 0.1)3
F' = – y, \ F' = y
´
a3
= 2.2 ´ 10–4 + 0.36 ´ 10–4
(29) Answer [B]
Solution : = 2.56 ´ 10–4 Wbm–2
From middle point O, distance of both (30) Answer [D]
magnet r = 10 cm = 0.1 m. Magnetic Solution :
moment of both magnet are m1 = 1.2
Electric charge Q on rod having length L.
Am2, m2 = 1.00 Am2 respectively and its
direction is south - facing,
\ Electric charge per unit length is l =
Q
BH L
B2
S B3 S \ Electric charge of dx segment of rod is
(1) (2)
0.1 m 0.1m
dQ = dx
Q
N N L

Potential difference at point O which is at

Magnetic field at O due to first magnet dx
O
L L
P 0 m1 x
B1 = ¹ towards north direction
4S r 3

distance x from dQ charge is, dV =

kdQ
\ B1 = 10–7 ´
m1 x
r3
\ Potential difference at point O due to
Magnetic field at O due to second magnet, charge on whole AB rod is,

P 0 m2 2L 2L kdQ 2L k – Q
B2 = ¹ towards north direction V = Ô dV Ô Ô L ¹ x
dx
4S r 3 x
L L L

\ B2 = 10–7 ´
m2
kQ 2L dx Q 2L
= =
r3 > ln x@
L Ô x 4SH 0 L L
Horizontal component of earth is north to L
south.
= [ln 2L – ln L]
Q
\ BH = 3.6 ´ 10–5 Wbm–2 4 SH 0 L

\ Magnetic field at O is, B = B1 + B2 + BH Q Ë 2L Û

= 4SH L ÌÍ ln L ÜÝ , \ V = ln 2
Q
0 4SH 0 L

= 10–7 –7 + 3.6 ´ 10–5

m1 m2
3 + 10
r r3
ˆ
822
 JEE Question paper solution : 2014
(1) Answer [D]
p
(' r = Bq = Bq Þ P
mv
Solution :
(i) In present case, due to thermal expansion
the increase in length of wire is, = Bqr Þ pmax = Bqrmax)

'l ( 3 – 10 4 – 1.6 – 10 19 – 10 – 10 3 ) 2

Dl = alDT Þ = aDT \ Kmax = 31
l 2 – 9.1 – 10 – 1.6 – 10 19
(ii) Here, excess increment in length should
cancel for length of wire remains constant. = 0.791 V
For this pressure requires equal to tensile
Now, according to Eienstein's photo
stress on both ends of wire so,
electric equation, hf = f + K max ,
È
P = s1 = Ye1 É' y
V1 Ø 1.89 = f + 0.791
Ê H1 ÙÚ
f = 1.099 eV, f » 1.1 eV

=Y
'l
= Y ´ a DT (4) Answer [B]
l
= 2 ´ 1011 ´ 1.1 ´ 10–5 ´ 100
P = 2.2 ´ 108 Pa
(2) Answer [B] r rsina
Solution : a
Here, disconnecting the point C with point r
rcosa a90°–a
a r rcosa
A and connecting point C with point B r r–rcosa
then there is no battery in formed r–rsina
closed-loop. So, applied total voltage should
Solution :
zero. Thus, now at any time,
Here in equilibrium condition of different
VR liquids in circular pipe placed in vertical
VR + VL = 0, VR = –VL, \ V = –1
L plane, at lowest position q in pipe, the
(3) Answer [A] applied pressure by liquid column of left and
right side should equal. You remember that
Solution : the pressure on base of column by liquid
Energy level diagram for Hydrogen atom column having vertical height h and density
n=3 E3 = –1.51 eV r is equal to rgh. This truth is used in
n=2 E2 = –3.4 eV present answer) Now, compare the
pressure applied on both sides at point q
n=1 E1 = –13.6 eV
then.
Here, energy of emitted photon during
electron transition from 3 ® 2. r 1g (r – rsina) = r 2g (rsina)
hf = E3 – E2 = –1.51 – (–3.4) = 3.4 – 1.51 + r 2g (rcosa) + r 1g (r – rcosa)
= 1.89 eV
r 1 (1 – sina) = r2 sina
When photon incident on given metal
surface then maximum kinetic energy of + r 2cosa + r 1 (1 – cosa)
emitted photo electron is,
\ r1 (1 – sina – 1 + cosa) = r 2 (cosa + sina)
2 2
Kmax = = \ r 1 (cosa – sina) = r 2 (cosa + sina)
p max (Bq – rmax )
2m 2m

823
 (x) = 0.5 x
cosD  sinD 1 1.5  1
= cosD – sinD
U1
\ f 1
U2
divide by cosa to numerator and \Þf = ...(2)
1
0.5 x
denominator of right side The focal length is f1 of given lens in first
liquid. so, from equation (1),
U1 1  tanD d1 1  tanD
\ = ,\ d =
U2 1 – tanD 2 1 – tanD 1
f1  1.5  4 / 3
4/3  (x) = 0.125x
(5) Answer [B]
Solution : Þ f1 = 1
x ...(3)
0.125

L L The focal length is f2 of given lense in
second liquid. so, from equation (1),

(x) = – 0.1 x
1 1.5  5/ 3
O f2 5/ 3
 
f2 = ...(4)
r l 1
r 0.1 x
 From equation (2) and (3) f1 > f
P
From equation (4) f2 = (–)
(7) Answer [A]
Solution :
Here, sphere having mass m is in regular
circular motion in horizontal plane. The In case of refraction as frequency of
value of angular momentum with respect incident light is small, the refraction
constant is small. so, according to equation
to base point is L = rPsinq = (l) (mv)
sin90° = mvl remains constant. But its di- sinc = 1/n, as n decreases then sinc
rection varies continuously. Here, if find increases then c increases and becomes
c > i so i < c. so, this light does not total
  
the direction of L l – P using right internal reflected so it emits in air.
hand screw law then this direction (8) Answer [D]
continuously changes from point O in Solution :
figure to wall of cone towards upward.
(6) Answer [A]
Solution :
According to Lens maker equation
È n2  n1 Ø È 1 1 Ø P (x1, y1)
Here for given
1
f ÉÊ n ÙÚ ÉÊ R  R ÙÚ
1 1 2

È 1 1 Ø
O q
lens, the value of term ÉÊ R  R ÙÚ is x1
1 2

positive and it remain constant. It's indicate

In present case, according to y = x3/6
È n2  n1 Ø equation, surface of slope is curve. Which
by sign, f ÉÊ n ÙÚ (x) ...(1)
1
is shown in above figure. Suppose,
maximum height for piece having mass m
1

It is defined by sign x and focal length f of

on surface and remains steady without
given lens in air so from equation (1).
824
 sliding is equal to y1 and respective Here, for above value of H, total induced
position point is P(x1, y1). Now drawing magnetization B = 0. Thus, it shown the
tangent at point P to the curve surface of coercivity.
slope, the respective slope angle as seen in
figure is equal to q.
Here, y = x3/6
?
(x3) = 6 (3x2) = x If If
dy 1 d 1 2
\ 6
dx dx 2

dy x12
At point P, x = x1 so,
dx 2
Here, if mS is static friction co-efficient 3 ´ 10 = 0.1 ´ If , If = 3A
100

then from instruction, tanq = mS (10) Answer [A]

Solution :
= 0.5 (\ mS = 0.5)
dy
dx (i) Here length of condicting rod having

= 0.5 \ x12 = 1, \ x1 = 1 m
x12
2 electric current is l = (0, 0, –1.5) – (0, 0, 1.5)

x13 (1)3 = 3 (– k̂ ) l = 3m
At point P, y1 = = = m (ii) Here, according to Ampere's law
1
6 6 6
(9) Answer [B]   
Solution : F = I ( l ´ B ) the magnetic force of
The magnetic field is Bb = m0nIb = m0M in value I l B acted in +X direction on rod
bar magnet which is inside the solenoid is such arrangement shown in figure. Rod
due to the conditioned current. Now to accelerates in +X direction under its
make temporiarily magnetic free, we have effect. In this condition, to keep rod
moving with constant velocity, the
 external force of value I l B continuously
to apply magnetic field Bb same value in requires at each time in –X direction. Here
opposite direction. For this, magnetizing value of B decreases with increasing
current, it should pass in opposite direction distance x according to equation
of Ib from each turns of solenoid winding. B = 3 ´ 10–4 e –0.2x. Total mechanical
Due to this, total induced magnetization work from x = 0 or x = 2m under this
temporiarily becomes zero. 2 2
variable force is, W = Ô F dx = Ô IlB dx
0 0
2
= Ô 10 – 3 – 3 – 10 – e dx
4 –0.2 x

N S
0
2
Ë e –0.2 x Û
=9´ 10–3 ´ Ì  0.2 Ü
Í Ý0
Now, B = Bb + Bf , 0 = m0M + m0H
= –4.5 ´ 10–2 ´ ËÍe = –0.045
0.2 x Û Ë 1  1Û
\ m0M = – m0H, H = – M Ý ÌÍ e0.4 ÜÝ
H = – ib (\ M = ib) Ë Û
= if (' Here if = – ib) = nIf = –0.045 Ì
1
0.4
 1Ü
Í (2.718) Ý
\H= ´ If (' n = ) = –0.045 ËÍ 1.492  1ÛÝ = –0.045 [0.6702 – 1]
N N 1
l l

825
 = –0.045 [–0.3298], W = 0.014841 J (13) Answer [B]
Now, time rate of Energy Solution :

P= = = 2.9682 W, P » 2.97 W
W 0.02214 A 
t 5 – 10 3
According to equation VA – Vo = – Ô E ¹ d x
(11) Answer [C] 0

Solution : Initial condition 2 2

A(IA) = – Ô 30x i ¹ dxi = – 30 Ô x dx
2 ˆ ˆ 2

0 0

Î x3 Þ 2
= – 30 Ï 3 ß = – 30 3  0 ^ `
8
Ð à0
VA – Vo = – 80 V
(15) Answer [D]
B(IB) È 1000V Ø

Here, I = e – 1 mA ...(1)
É Ù
Ê T Ú
Intensity = IA + IB = IA (' IB = 0)
final condition
È 1000V Ø È 1000V Ø

\ 5 = e T – 1, \ e = 6 mA
É Ù É Ù
Ê Ú Ê T Ú
A (y)
Form equation (1)

d È 1000V Ø
= ÉÊ e T ÙÚ –
dI d (1)
30° dV dV dV
60° (x)
È 1000V Ø

= e –0
dI É
Ê T Ú
Ù 1000
\ ´
dV T
B (z) \ dI = 6 ´ 300 , \ dI = 3
1000 0.6

Intensity = IA cos230° + IB cos260°

0.01
\ dI = 0.2 mA
® Here from statement I'A = I'B (16) Answer [C]
Solution :
\ IA cos2 30° = IB cos2 60°
According to equation, the difference in
IA ´ 4 = IB ´ 4
3 1 internal energy of thermodynone gas
system DEint = DU = mCVDT,
IA (i) for process of A ® B :
1
IB 3 DUAB = mCV (TB – TA)

(12) Answer [D] = 1 ´ 5 R (800 – 400) = 1000 R

2
Solution :
(ii) For process of B ® C :
Here, electric potential of anode is VA = 2V
DUBC = mCV (TC – TB)
Electric potential of cathode VK = –2V
P N = 1 ´ 5 R (600 – 800) = – 500 R
2
+ 2V – 2V
(ii) For process of C ® A :
\ VA > VK DUCA = mCV (TA – TC)
present diode is in forward bias condition.
= 1 ´ 5 R (400 – 600) = – 500 R
826
2
 (iv) For whole cyclic process of 2 (M)
A®B®C®A:

DUtotal = 0 For cyclic process, initial R

and final phase is same. F12 cos45°
1 45° 3
(17) Answer [B] (M) 45° R R (M)
Solution : F14 cos45°
R
In present case for close pipe, the first
4 (M)
harmonic is fl = = = 100 Hz
V 340
4L 4 – 0.85
F = F12 cos45° + F13 + F14 cos45°
Now, for close pipe, possible harmonic
fn = (2n –1) fl (Where n = 1, 2, 3...) =
GM 2 – 2 2
2
1
 GM 2  GM 2 – 1

\ fn = fl, 3f1, 5f1, 7f1, 9f1...

 2R  2 2 R   2 R  2

fn = 100 Hz, 300Hz, 500Hz, 700Hz, GM 2 – 2

=2´  GM2
1
900Hz, 1100Hz,
2
2R 2 4R

' here fn < 1250 Hz is required.) GM 2 È

=
1 1Ø

R2 Ê 4Ú
demanded number of harmonic = 6
2

(18) Answer [B] GM 2 È 4  2 Ø

=
Mv 2
\
R R 2 ÉÊ 4 2 ÙÚ
Solution :
(i) electric power required to on 15 bulb of v2 =
GM È 4  2Ø
R ÉÊ 4 ÙÚ
40 watt = 15 ´ 40 = 600 W
2

(ii) electric power required to on 5 bulb of v= 2

1 GM 2 2 1
100 W = 5 ´ 100 = 500 W R

(iii) electric power required to on 5 fan of v= 2

1 GM (1  2 2 )
80 W = 5 ´ 80 = 400 W
R
(20) Answer [B]
(iv) electric power required to on 1 heater of (i) According to equation v = v0 + at, if
1kW = 1 ´ 1000 = 1000 W time t1 to achieve maximum height then
total electric power P = 600 + 500 + 400 + 1000 according to symbolic conventions,

\ VI = 2500, 220 ´ I = 2500 0 = u + gt1, t1 =

u
...(1)
g
I = 11.3636 A Þ I = 12 A
(ii) According to equation
(19) Answer [C]
d = v0t + 1
at2, time t2 to reach on land
Solution : 2
then according to symbolic conventions,
Here, the resultant force generated from
gravitational force acted on each particle – H = ut2 – 1
2
g t22
by other particles from given four particles
and its direction is towards center of the H= 1
g t22 – u t2
circular motion. From figure, if resultant
2

gravitational force on particle 1 is F then, H= 1

g (n2t12) – u(nt1) (' t2 = nt1)
2
827
 Here, if r is density of mercury then
gn2 ´ 2 – u Én –
u2
H= uØ
pressure of atmosphere, According to
1 È
2 g g ÙÚ
equation. Pa = rg ´ 0.76
Ê

(i) Pressure of air inside the pipe in initial

n2 · –n´ u
u2 2
H= 1
2 condition is = P1
g g
Volume of air = V1 = A ´ 0.08
u2 È n  2 Ø (ii) Pressure of air inside the pipe in final
H=n
u2
g  , H = n
n
2
1 É
g Ê 2 Ú
Ù condition is = P2
Volume of air = Ah
2gH = nu2 (n – 2)
In equilibrium condition, the pressure at
(21) Answer [A]
point x and y on water surface is same.
Solution : So, Px = Py
Here, given instrument should vernier \ P1 = P2 + rg (0.54 – h)
calliperse. rg (0.76) = P2 + rg (0.54 – h)
(i) Least count measurement = 1 MSD – 1 VSD P2 = rg (0.76 – 0.54 + h), P2 = rg (0.22 + h)
Now temperature of air inside pipe is
= 1 MSD – g MSD
10
(' 10VSD = 9MSD) constant, So, P1 V1 = P2 V2
rg ´ 0.76 ´ A ´ 0.08 = rg (0.22 + h) ´ Ah
= 1 MSD = = 0.01 cm 0.76 ´ 0.08 = (0.22 + h) h
0.1 cm
10 10
0.0608 = 0.22h + h2
(ii) Total count = MSR + VSR + zero correction
h2 + 0.22h – 0.0608 = 0 this equation
= 3.50 + 0 ´ 0.01 + 0 = 3.50 cm compare with ax2 + bx + c = 0
(22) Answer [D] a = 1, b = 0.22, c = –0.0608
Solution : Now, D = b2 – 4ac
Vf = (0.22)2 – 4(1) (–0.0608)
V f / Ho
E=
E0
= = HK = 0.0484 + 0.2432
K K 0

sf = e0KE D = 0.2916 Þ ' = 0.54

sf = 8.85 ´ 10–12 ´ 2.2 ´ 3 ´ 104
Now, from h = value of h is
–b “ A
= 58.41 ´ 10–8 = 5.84 ´ 10–7 2a
sf » 6 ´ 10–7 Cm–2 positive,
(sf = density of free electric charge on
plate of dielectric capacitor)
–0.22  0.54
h= = = 0.16 m
0.32
2(1)
(23)
2
Answer [D]
h = 16 cm
Solution :
Air (24) Answer [B]
46 + 8 = 54 cm h (0.54 – h) Solution :
Here, travelled distance increases from a
8 cm h
to 2a in equal time period of t. So,
particle in simple harmonic motion (SHO),
Mean of end points of motion path shold
towards position. So, starting of SHO,
taking from positive end of motion path,
f = p/2 rad. Now according to equation,
828
 (25) Answer [D]
a Solution :
(t = t) 2a
3a
A y1 y
2 (t = 2t)
sinq =
r
R
y1 = A – a Rq
y2 = A – 2a rr
q
T
T sinq q

y = A sin (wt + f), \ y = sin (wt + S )

2 r

(i) At t = t time, y1 = A sin (wt + S )

2 In the present case, water at bottom of
\ A – a = A cos (wt) ...(1) vessel first boiled and due to steam get
started to form from bottom. Quantity of
(ii) At t = 2t time, y2 = A sin (w ´ 2t + S ) steam in these bubbles get increases with
time and due to its dildtion its radius
2
\ A – 3a = A cos (2wt) ...(2) increases. Thus, buoyant force in upward
direction is increased by the nearby liquid
from equation (1), cos (wt) = ...(3) due to increase in size of bubbles.
Aa

Here, area of its surface is increases

A
consequently due to enlarge bubbles.
from equation (2), cos (2wt) = ...(4)
A  3a
A Hence, tension force of surface tension is
produced parallel to the surface as the
area of surface of the wall. (Also, called
Now, according to formulla cos2q =
1 + cos ( 2T)
2 as free surface of liquid which is in
contact.)
simillarly, cos2 (wt) =
1 + cos ( 2 Zt )
Here, as the radius of bubble increases,
radius of circular edge contacted with
2
2cos2 (wt) = 1 + cos (2wt) bottom is also increases and hence tension
2 force is also increases. Atlast radius of
bubble is R when bubble is almost near to
È A  aØ
2 É A Ù =1+
A  3a
Ê Ú A leave from bottom and radius of circular
edge is r for which it is in contact with the
È A 2  2 Aa  a 2 Ø bottom. For this stage on bubbles, buoyant
\2 É Ù = force in upward direction = buoyant force
2A  3a
A2
tension force of surface tension in
Ê Ú A
2A2 – 4Aa + 2a2 = 2A2 – 3Aa, 2a2 = Aa downward direction.
A = 2a ...(5)
pR3rwg = 2pr ´ T sinq
4
Now from equation (3) 3

pR3rwg = 2pr ´ T ´
r
cos (wt) = = = 2
2a a a 1 4
A A 3 R

r2 = R 4 ´ 3 ´ , r = R2
S S Uw g 2 Uw g
(From equation (5)), \ wt = , 2S t = 3
2
3 T T 3T

T = 6t Above answer is true which is not given in

options.
829
(26) Answer [A] 100° C

(1)
H1
m R Öë_Úð
T
T=F ìÕkëâ VËíá
T (2) H2 H3
(3)
a = at m 0°C 0°C

mg = +
0.92 (100  T ) 0.26 ( T  0) 0.12 ( T  0)
46 13 12
(i) For moment of disc T = Ia T = 40° C, Now, H1 = k1A  100 – T
46 
H2 = 0.92 ´ 4 ´  , H1 = 4.8 cals–1 
100 – 40
\ RT sin90° = mR2 ´
at
46
R
(29) Answer [B]
\ T = mat = ma
Solution :
(ii) For acceleracted motion of object in
downward direction : According to equation = RZ2 É 12  12 Ù
1 È Ø
O ik Ê nk ni Ú
mg – T = ma, mg – ma = ma
µ Z2, \ lik µ
1 1
Þ
O ik Z2
2ma = mg, a =
g
1 1
Þ l1 : l2 : l3 : l4 = 2 : 2 : ( 2 ) 2 : ( 3) 2
2 1 1
(27) Answer [B] (1) (1)

Solution : = 1 : 1 : 4 : 9 , Þ l1 = l2
1 1

(i) rE = 2 e0 E2rms O1
1
However, = = 4 Þ l1 = 4 l3
1
O3 1
4

B2 rms O1
rB = 2 However, = 1 = 9 Þ l1 = 9 l4
1
(ii) 1
O4
P0 9

final answer l1 = l2 = 4l3 = 9l4

UE E 2 rms
= 2 ´ c2 = 1
1
e0 m0 ´ 2
'
UB B rms c (30) Answer [B]
Solution :
According to equation work done by
= c and c = )
E rms
(\ variable force in one dimension,
1
Brms P0 H0
x2 L
W = Ô Fdx = Ô ( ax  bx ) dx
2
UE
= 1, \ rE = rB x1 O
UB
L L
Ë x2 Û L Ë x3 Û L
(28) Answer [B] =a Ô  Ô x dx =a Ì 2 Ü 0 +b Ì 3 Ü 0
2
xdx b
0 0 Í Ý Í Ý
Solution :
Ë L2 Û Ë L3 Û
In permanent thermal state H1 = H2 + H3 = a Ì 2  0 Ü + b Ì 3  0Ü
Í Ý Í Ý

W = aL  bL
2 3

k1A   =k A   +k A  
100 – T T–0 T–0
46 2 13 3 12 2 3
ˆ
830
 JEE Question paper solution : 2015
(1) Answer [D] (6) Answer [C]
Solution :
Centripetal force for circular motion of Solution :

ke2 , \ mv2 = ke When switch K1 is switch off for a long

electron, mv
2 2

r r2 r time then current flows from inductor is

\ 2 mv2 = =
ke2 e2
I0 = = 0.15 – 103 = 0.1 A. When K1 is
1 1 E 15
2r 8 SH 0 r R
open and K 2 is closed then,
\ potential energy U = – and
1 e2
4 S°0 r I = I0e–t/t t = 1 ´ 10–3 s

total energy e = –
1 e2 L I R
8 S°0 r
kinetic energy µ r , potential energy K1
1

3
t= =
L 0.03
µ– , and total energy µ – So, its
1 1 10
0.15 – 10 3 5
r r R
kinetic energy increases but potential –3 –3
I= e– 1 ´ 10 / 10 / 5 = 0.1 e–5
energy and total energy decreases.
(2) Answer [A] = 0.1 e5 = 150 = 15 ´ 10–2 ´ 103
0.1 1

Solution : = 0.67 mA
(7) Answer [D]
T2 =
4S2L 4S2L
g \g= 2
T
l1 l2
'g Solution : T = 2p , TM = 2p
g ´ 100 %
g g
2
=  'L
L
– 100 %  2
'T
T  
– 100 %  T2 =
4S
g
l1
, TM2 = 4p2l2/g

= 20 ´ 100 % + 2 90 – 100 %  
0.1 1
T2M l2 T 2 M l2 l2  l1
= , – 1 = – 1 =
= 0.5 + 2.2 = 2.7 = 3 % T2 l1 T2 l1 l1
(4) Answer [B] l1 A l2  l1
Y= ,\ = Mg
Mg 1
Solution : A l  l Y l1
AC signal having frequency 5 kHz is
2 1

amplitude modutation by signal having 2

A ËÌ È TM Ø  1ÛÜ
frequency 2 MHz, the frequency of = Mg ÉÊ T ÙÚ
resultant AC signal 2005 kHz, 2000 kHz, ÍÌ ÜÝ
1995 kHz. (8) Answer [A]
(5) Answer [B]
Solution : I = 2 = e0E02 c =
P 1 P


2
4 Sr 2
P= — T 4 . For ideal gas PV = mRT
1 U 4 Sr
3 V
E0 =
2P
PRT PRT
\P= µ T4 4 SH 0 cr
2
\
V V
PR
µ T3, \ 3 µ T
3 =
1 2 – 0.1
\ 12
V 4 SR 8.85 – 10 – 3 – 108 – 4 S – (1) 2

\ T3 µ
1
®Tµ R
1 = 2.45 Vm–1
3
R

831
(9) Answer [D]
V = V1 + V2 = – 8 + 8
11 GM 3 GM
Solution : R R
Solenoid is made from circular loop having
electric current. The force acts on both =–
GM
solenoid in equal magnetic field is
R

F1 = F2 = 0. (13) Answer [A]

(10) Answer [B] Solution : vS = 20 ms–1 train comes near then,
O
Average time for collisions t = È v Ø
v fL = fS · ÉÊ v – v ÙÚ , fS = 1000 Hz
S

\t= =
1 MV
È 320 Ø
fL = 1000 ´ ÉÊ 320 – 20 ÙÚ , fL = 1066.67 Hz
N 2 2 NS d
2
3R T
2 Sd
V
3RT
M train goes far then

\t= Where K =
KV M
2 N Sd f 'L = fS ÈÉ v ØÙ , f 'L = 941.17 Hz
2
T 3R
Ê v + vS Ú
V2
\ T µ 2 For adiabatic process TV¡–1 = constant
percentage change in frequency = ´ 100
t f L  f ’L
fS
V 2 ¡–1 VJ  1
\ 2 V = constant \ 2 = constant
t t 1066.67  941.17
= ´ 100 =
125.5
J 1 1000 10
\q=
J 1
\ t —V 2
2 = 12.55 % = 12 %
(11) Answer [D] (14) Answer [B]
Solution : Solution : For block - A, m1g = m1F
For damped oscillations A = A0 e–bt/2m
20 = 0.1 ´ F, F = 0.1 = 200 N
20
RØ
– ÈÉ
\ A = A0 e
Ù t
Ê 2L Ú

L and m have same duty so,

L 1 > L2 F A B
(12) Answer [A]
Solution :
gravitational potential at distance r inside Friction force on block A in normal direction
the solid sphere, = m1F = 0.1 ´ 200 = 20 N
GM Ë 3  r Û
2
The force of block-A, on block - B is
V= –
R ÌÍ 2 2 R 2 ÜÝ 20 N in downward direction so,
at r = R/2, m2F = m2g + m1F = 100 + 20 = 120 N
GM Ë 3  R Û (17) Answer [B]
2
V1 = – =– 8
11 GM
R ÌÍ 2 8 R 2 ÜÝ R –6 + I1 + 3I = 0, 3I + I1 = 6 ...(1)
By removing the sphere, I 6V 2W
I – I1
V2 = 2 = 8
GM GM
+
3 3
1W
I1 –9V
8 R
R 2

\ total gravitational potential

I 3W Q 3W
832
 and 2(I – I1) – 9 + 3(I – I1) – I1 = 0 ...(2)
= m4v2 + mv2 = 2mv2 + mv2 = 3mv2
1
Solving equation (1) and (2) 2

I1 = 23 = 0.13 A (Q to P)
3 After collision 3mv' = 2 · 2mv
(18) Answer [B] v' =
2 2v

Solution : electric - potential in inside region

3
2
È 2 2v Ø 4 2
E2 = 3m Ê = m = v
2
1 3 8v
V0
3
2 3 Ú 2 9 3
V0
2
2
 4v 2
3mv2 mv2 = mv2
9v
E1 – E2 = – m=
4 5
Vµ
1
r 3 3 3
5 2
r
v
r=R = = 9
E  E2 5
3
\ 1 2
E1 3v

\ Percentage decrease = 9 ´ 100 = 55.6 = 56 %

Q Ë3 r2 Û
Vin = 4 SH R Ì 2
5

0 Í 2 R 2 ÜÝ
(21) Answer [D]
VS = 4 SH R = V0, Vout = 4 SH r Solution :
Q Q
0 0 A
VC = 2 V0, 4 V0 is possible for inside region of
3 5
q
r1 r2
sphere \ V0 = V0 ÈÉ 3  r 2 ØÙ
2
5
Ê2
4 2R Ú
m
r =
R
= R2 ,
3V0
is possible for B C
1 sinq = msinr1, msinq2 = sin90
2 4
outside region of sphere.

sinqC = , r2 < qC, sinr2 < sinqC

3V0 Q
4 = 4 SH0 r , 4 4 SH0 R =
Q 3 Q 1
4 SH0 r P
r = 4 R = R3 r1 + r2 = A, r1 = A – r2
3

r1 = A – q2, \ sinr1 > sin (A – qC)

Similarly, r = 4R = R4. So, V0 Possible
3
2 msinr1 > msin (A – qC)
at R1 = 0. So, R2 < (R4 – R3)
(19) Answer [A] sinq > msin (A – qC)
Solution :
Î È 1 1 Ø Þ
q > sin–1 ÏPsin ÉÊ A – sin P ÙÚ ß
C Ð à
3E
CE (22) Answer [B]
Solution :
C+3 C+3
M
E
2R
2E
\ Q2 = , Q2 =
2EC
C+3 1 + 3/C
a
The value of C increases 1 mF to 3 mF.
So, for constant value of E, Q2 increases,
Volume of sphere V = 3 pR3
4
(20) Answer [B]

density of sphere r = =
M 3M
Solution : E1 = m(2v)2 + 2mv2
1 1
3
2 2 V 4SR

833
 Cutting the cube having maximum volume after 8 s, y2 = vo2t – 2 gt2 = 240
1

from solid sphere, 2R = 3 a ' a = Constant accelerated motion of stone-2,

2R

relative to stone 1 so, plot-B shows its true

3

mass of cube M' = ra3 = = behaviour.

3
3M 8R 2M
(27) Answer [ ]
3
4 SR 3 3 3S
moment of inertia of cube
Solution : ds' = = ms
dQ dT
2
È 2R Ø
M' =
a2 2M 1 T T
´ ´ ÉÊ ÙÚ
3S 6 3
Ds' = Ô d s ’ = ms Ô = 1 loge 2 = 1 loge 473
6 dT T
2 2
= =
8MR 4 MR T T1 373
18 3S 9 3S Answer : none of above from given options.
(23) Answer [B] (28) Answer [A]
Solution : Solution : radius of eyeball r = 0.25 cm
(a) Frank-Hertz's experiment ® \ diameter d = 0.5 cm = 5 ´ 10–3 m
descreate energy levels of atom (ii)
(b) Experiment of photo electric ® l = 500 nm = 5 ´ 10–7 m, sinq =
1.22 O

particle nature of light (i) d

(c) Davision-Germer's experiment ® 1.22 – 5 – 10 7
7
1.22 – 5 – 10
\ sinq = =
Wave nature of electron (iii) 0.5 – 10
2 – 10 3
5
(24) Answer [C] = 1.22 ´ 10–4. Now, minimum distance
for clear vision
Solution : vd = = nevd
I I
\
Ane A D = 25 cm = 0.25 m
\I= = , \ r = I = nev l Þ x = Dsinq
V
\ sinq =
V V V x
R Ul D
= 0.25 ´ 1.22 ´ 10–4
l d
A
= 3 ´ 10–5
A
\r = 4
5
q = 30 mm
2.5 – 10 – 8 – 10 28
– 1.6 – 10 19 – 0.1
v
= = ´ 10–4
2 1
4 6.4
8 – 1.6 – 10
= 1.6 ´ 10–5 Wm
(25) Answer [A]
F F
Solution : Potential energy U = 2 Ky2
1
x x

total energy E = 2 KA2 (29)

1
Answer [A]
kinetic energy K = E – U = 2 K(A2 – y2)
1 2
P0 I
2

F = 0 , x = lsinq, \ F =
P I
(26) Answer [B] 4 Sx 4 Sl sinT

Solution :
2

Now, Tsinq = and Tcosq = lg

P0 I
Time taken to reach second stone to land
4 SlsinT
2
P0 I
d = vot – 2 gt2 , –240 = 40t – 5t2 \ tanq =
1
4 Sl sin TOg
5t2 – 40t – 240 = 0, (t – 12) (t + 4) = 0 2
4 S l sinTO g
t = 12 s, \ I2 = P 0 cosT
for stone–1 SlOg
\ I = 2sinq
–240 = 10t – 5t2, 5t2 – 10t – 240 = 0 P 0 cosT
(t – 8) (t + 6) = 0, t = 8 s (30) Answer [C]
Solution : The ray of light goes from thin
During first 8 s both store is in air so,
medium to dense medium. So, it bend to-
(y2 – y1) – (v02 – v01) t = 30t wards upward.
plot of y2 – y1 ® t is linear. ˆˆˆ
834