b
    g
     `
     t
      â
    k Qmotmgistbn
@ost`tuti Cëcn`gi
    b
    r WMKMW\SM 2

     J
F]OLBG@IO ML]GBG@IO
GS@W\@BOB QMO\MGIW\BN

@JNMW@ QMO\MGIW\ N ]O@L LM GINIKC@

 

Jrbkât`gb 
Smgip`nbli pir
@OW\@\]\I CËCN@GI QMO\MGIW\B
QMO\MGIW\BNN
@ost`tug`÷o lm firkbg`÷o \min÷j`gb Blsgr`tb bn
ÂSMB LM ML]GBG@×O \MIN×J@GB
lm nb
F]OLBG@×O ML]GBG@×O GS@W\@BOB QMO\MGIW\B
QMO\MGIW\BNN
y nb
@jnms`b Qmotmgistbn ]o`lb lm Ginikc`b

Oitb Bgnbrbtir`b
Mstm kbtmr`bn ms mn prilugti lm rmgip`nbg`ioms emgebs pir vbr`bs pmrsiobs, ebg`moli usi lm l`vmrsbs
fumotms, butirms y pâj`obs wmc
 
Nb Mhmgug`÷o lm Mstm priymgti mstuvi giirl`oblb pir8 
pir8 
EIOISBCNM GIOW@W\IS@I LM BOG@BOIW
@jnms`b Qmotmgistbn ]o`lb lm Ginikc`b (@Q]G)

Smv. FMSOBOLI NIQMX Q@K@MO\I

L`rmgtir Jmomrbn Lpti. Mlugbg`÷o Gr`st`bob @Q]G

Nb l`rmgg`÷o Jmomrbn lm mstm priymgti mstuvi b gbrji lm8

Smv. HIWM @JOBG@I W@MSSB CIO@NNB
L`rmgtir Obg`iobn Mlugbg`÷o \min÷j`gb @Q]G

Nb Smv`s`÷o y l`smòi `ostrugg`iobn lm mstm priymgti mstuvi b gbrji lm8

N`g. ML@WIO BOLSMW CM\BOGI]S\ L]BS\M P NM×O \ISSMW V@NNBK@N
Giirl`oblir Jrupi lm Smv`s`÷o Qmlbj÷j`gb @CQ

Nb rmv`s`÷o, rmlbgg`÷o y blbptbg`÷o pmlbj÷j`gb lm mstm k÷luni mstuvi b gbrji lm8

Qs`g÷nijb Cmbtr`z Bolrmb Einjuëo

Smv`s`÷o lm mst`ni8
Qs`g÷nijb y pmlbjijb. Ml`te Kuòiz, Wbolrb Qmkcmrtey y Nm÷o \irrms V`nnbk`n Qbstir y \m÷niji lm nb
@Q]G.

Oitb B Nb Wmjuolb Smv`s`÷o8

Nb ml`g`÷o lm k÷lunis mstâ bpricblb titbnkmotm pir mn Gik`tà Obg`iobn lm Mlugbg`÷o \min÷j`gb, lm nb
Fuolbg`÷o Mlugbg`÷o Gr`st`bob Qmotmgistbn, pmrtmomg`motm b nb @jnms`b Qmotmgistbn ]o`lb lm Ginikc`b.
Nbs vmrs`ioms mogiotrblbs mo @otmromt botms lm mstb fmgeb, oi t`momo butir`zbg`÷o pbrb smr
smr pucn`gblbs
mo nb rml.

\ilbs nbs g`tbs Cëcn`gbs sio tikblbs lm nb Wbotb C`cn`b Vmrs`÷o Sm`ob Vbnmrb lm 2061, lm ni giotrbr`i sm
prmsmotb nb rmfmrmog`b b p`m lm pâj`ob.

Mn prmsmotm k÷luni eb s`li rmv`sbli cbhi nb Oirkb

Oirkb @giotmg <<01 girrmspiol`motm b rmfmrmog`bs
ligukmotbnms pbrb fumotms lm `ofirkbg`÷o
`ofirkbg`÷o mnmgtr÷o`gbs y nb Oirkb =627 pbrb Smfmrmog`bs
c`cn`ijrâf`gbs, giotmo`lis, firkbs y mstrugturbs.

Eoi. JMSBSLI BO\]S@8

L`rmgtir Obg`iobn lm Mlugbg`÷o \min÷j`gb

Eoi. NM×O \ISSMW V@NNBK@N8

Wucl`rmgtir Obg`iobn lm Mlugbg`÷o tmin÷j`gb
Wmpt`mkcrm lm 312< 
312< 
 

Jrbkât`gb 

 \b
 \ bbcnb
\bcnb
\bcnc n bb llm
lm Giotmo`li
Giotm
Giot
m Gi
G oo`li
i o t mmo`li
` l i 
@O\SIL]GG@×O :

NIJSI JMOMSBN 0

NMGG@×O 2. 22

JSBKÂ\@GB 22
@ol`gblirms lm Nijri 22
Wbcmrms Qrmv`is 22
Lmsbrrinni lm nb Nmgg`÷o 22
L`v`s`÷o Lm Nb Jrbkât`gb 23

Mo Smsukmo
Bgt`v`lbl Lm ButiBprmol`zbhm Mxtrbgnbsm 2=
 
NMGG@×O 3. 2:

MN QSIGMWI LM NB GIK]O@GBG@×O 2:
@ol`gblirms lm Nijri 2:
Wbcmrms Qrmv`is 2:
Lmsbrrinni lm nb Nmgg`÷o 2:
Nb Gikuo`gbg`÷o 2:
Mo Smsukmo 25
Bgt`v`lbl Lm ButiBprmol`zbhm Mxtrbgnbsm 20

NMGG@×O 7. 32

MNMKMO\IW JSBKB\@GBNMW CÂW@GIW 32

@ol`gblirms lm Nijri 32
Wbcmrms Qrmv`is 32
Lmsbrrinni lm nb Nmgg`÷o 32
Nis Kiomkbs 32
Nbs Qbnbcrbs 33
Nbs Wënbcbs 37
Mo Smsukmo 3<
Bgt`v`lbl Lm ButiBprmol`zbhm Mxtrbgnbsm 3<
 

Jrbkât`gb 
NMGG@×O <. 3=

NB ISBG@×O JSBKB\@GBN 3=
@ol`gblirms lm Nijri 3=
Wbcmrms Qrmv`is 3=
Lmsbrrinni lm nb Nmgg`÷o 3=
Nb Frbsm 3=
Mo Smsukmo 3:
Bgt`v`lbl Lm ButiBprmol`zb
ButiBprmol`zbhm
hm Mxtrbgnbsm 35

NMGG@×O =. 30

GB\MJISËBW JSBKB\@GBNM
JSBKB\@GBNMWW 30
@ol`gblirms lm Nijri 30
Wbcmrms Qrmv`is 30
Lmsbrrinni lm nb Nmgg`÷o 77
Mn Wustbot`vi 77
Bgg`lmotms Jrbkbt`gbnms Lmn Wustbot`vi 73
Mn Jàomri 73
Mn Oøkmri 77
Mn Blhmt`vi 77
Mn Vmrci 7=
Mn Blvmrc`i 7:
Mn Qrioikcrm 75
Nbs Giohuog`ioms <1
Nbs Qrmpis`g`ioms 70
Mo Smsukmo <0
Bgt`v`lbl Lm ButiBprmol`zb
ButiBprmol`zbhm
hm Mxtrbgnbsm <0
 
NMGG@×O 6. =2
MN \MU\I =2
@ol`gblirms lm Nijri =2
Wbcmrms Qrmv`is =2
Lmsbrrinni lm nb Nmgg`÷o =3
Mn Qârrbfi =3
Mn \mxti Msgr`ti =3
Gubn`lblms Lmn \mxti Msgr`ti =7
Gbrbgtmrëst`gbs \mxtubnms
\mxtubnms Lm Nis Giomgt`vis =<
Mo Smsukmo ==
Bgt`v`lbl Lm ButiBprmol`zb
ButiBprmol`zbhmhm Mxtrbgnbsm ==
 

Jrbkât`gb 
NMGG@×O :. =:

MN NMOJ]BHM =:
@ol`gblirms lm Nijri =:
Wbcmrms Qrmv`is =:
Lmsbrrinni lm nb Nmgg`÷o =:
Nmojubhm N`tmrbr`i I F`jurbli =:
Nb Kmtâfirb =5
Nb Bobnijëb =5
Mn Wëk`n =5
Nb E`pàrcinm =5
Mn Botripirf`ski =5
Mn Mpëtmti =0
Nb Qrisipipmyb =0
Mo Smsukmo =0
Bgt`v`lbl Lm ButiBprmol`zbhm Mxtrbgnbsm =0

NMGG@×O 5. 62
JÀOMSIW N@\MSBS@IW 62
@ol`gblirms lm Nijri 62
Wbcmrms Qrmv`is 62
Lmsbrrinni lm nb Nmgg`÷o 63
Jmomrbn`lblms 63
Jàomri Àp`gi I Obrrbt`vi 63
Jàomri Nër`gi 67
Jàomri Lrbkât`gi 67
Mo Smsukmo 6<
Bgt`v`lbl Lm Butibprmol`zbhm Mxtrbgnbsm 6<

C@CN@IJSBFËB 6=
 

Jrbkât`gb 

otrilugg`÷o
@otrilugg`÷o
@otrilugg`÷o 
„Qrigur÷ tbkc`ào ebnnbr nbs pbnbcrbs kâs blmgublbs y msgr`c`rnbs gio
eiorblmz y vmrbg`lbl'‐

Ms `kpirtbotm rmgioigmr qum nb C`cn`b mstâ msgr`tb mo uo nmojubhm eukboi

y pir gios`ju`motm, nm giov`mom bn nmgtir bprmolmr tili ni qum pumlb
sicrm mn nmojubhm, su mstrugturb y nb firkb mo qum fuog`iob, pumsti qum mn
nmojubhm ms oumstri pr`og`pbn `ostrukmoti, pbrb gikuo`gbrois gio nis
lmkâs.

Wm lmcm tmomr mo gumotb tbkc`ào, qum lm bgumrli b nis Mstâolbrms

Gurr`gunbrms lmn Nmojubhm mkboblis pir mn KMO, mn nmojubhm ms nb fbguntbl
lmn smr eukboi pir mxgmnmog`b
mxgmnmog`b y ms ni qum pmrk`tm bprip`brsm
bprip`brsm lmn kuoli,
gikuo`gbrsm y bprmolmr. Ni qum sm prmtmolm motiogms ms firtbnmgmr nb
giostrugg`÷o lm nb gikuo`gbg`÷o s`jo`f`gbt`vb vmrcbn y oi vmrcbn, liolm
msgugebr, ebcnbr, nmmr y msgr`c`r tikbo smot`li mo nis bgtis lm
gikuo`gbg`÷o.

Qir tbn kit`vi mstm Kiluni eb s`li l`smòbli pbrb qum mn mstul`botm
tmojb y blqu`mrb emrrbk`motbs lm firkbg`÷o y bprmol`zbhm mo mn
firtbnmg`k`moti lm su nmojubhm. Nb jrbkât`gb lmcm tmomr gbrbgtmrëst`gbs
lm boân`s`s lmn l`sgursi, s`o mstul`br irbg`ioms b`snblbs s`oi v`stbs mo su
rmnbg`÷o gio itrbs lmotri lm uo k`ski tmxti i giovmrsbg`÷o. Qir msti sm
pripiom uo bgmrgbk`moti
bgmrgbk`moti b bspmgtis jrbkbt`gbnms
jrbkbt`gbnms pmri rmspmtboli
rmspmtboli nbs
omgms`lblms lm nis mstul`botms pbrt`moli lm tmxtis cëcn`gis mofbt`zboli
sus prigmsis lm s`jo`f`gbg`÷o y gikuo`gbg`÷o.

''P nmëbo mn n`cri lm nb nmy lm L`is gnbrbkmotm, y pioëbo mn smot`li,

lm kili qum motmol`msmo nb nmgturb''. Omemkëbs 585

:
:
 

Jrbkât`gb 

Nijri
 Ni
 N iijri Jmomrbn
j r i Jm
J m o m r b n 
Bf`bozbr nis bspmgtis y gbrbgtmrëst`gbs lm nb jrbkât`gb, mo nb
n b gikuo`gbg`÷o y
mn nmojubhm, bpn`gboli su fuog`÷o b nis tmxtis smgunbrms y b nis msgr`tis
cëcn`gis, gio mn f`o lm nnmjbr bn kâx`ki lm nb gikprmos`÷o y usi girrmgti lmn
tmxti lm nb Qbnbcrb.

0
0
 

Jrbkât`gb 

MWR]MKB JMOMSBN LM GIKQSMOW@×O LM NMG\]SB 

Giol`g`ioms Giol`g`ioms
fës`gbs lmn bgti sig`i gunturbnms
Smnbg`÷o motrm lmn nmgtir qum mstbcnmgmo
nbs `lmbs y nb (nujbr y Mstbli y rilmbo ms
s`tubg`÷o pis`g`÷o lmn boëk`gi lmn bgti
gikuo`gbt`vb nmgtir) nmgtir gikuo`gbt`vi

Nb blmgubg`÷o Nb giemrmog`b
lmn nàx`gi lm u irlmo n÷j`gi Nb giems`÷o i
bgumrli bn y hmrârqu`gi giomx`÷o lm Nb girrmgg`÷o
giotmxti lm nbs `lmbs nbs `lmbs jrbkbt`gbn
\mxt
xtuu bn
bn M xt
xt rb
rb tm
tm xt
xt ub
ub n Q s`s` gi
gi n÷
n÷j `g
`g b W ig
ig `i
`i gu
gun tu
tu rb
rbn

@otmog`÷o gikuo`gbt`vb nijrblb pir Nbs giol`g`ioms mo nbs qum sm lb mn bgti lmn nmgtir

Mn \mxti Mn Giotmxti

GIKQSMOW@×O NMG\ISB

Nmgtir

]o gioig`k`moti ]o o`vmn lm ]ob s`tubg`÷o ]ob gikpmtmog`b

]o prip÷s`ti lmsbrrinni
prmv`i mkig`iobn n`ojþëst`gb
gijo`t`vi

Qrmgiogmptis Fuog`ioms Ipmrbg`ioms Smbn`lbl Smbn`lbl

F`obn`lbl
gijo`t`vbs kmotbnms Bfmgt`vb mxtmr`ir

Gioig`k`moti sicrm Smgioig`k`moti y usi

N`ojþëst`gb lm nb nmojub mo prbjkât`gb
g÷l`ji n`ojþëst`gi
l`fmrmotms giotmxtis

Wucgikpmtmog`bs

F`obn`lbl \mxtubn @n@nigut`vb Wig`in`ojþëst`gb

Smjnbs lm s`otbx`s ]si lm nb nmojub pbrb ]si lm nb nmojub lm bgumrli b

bgg`ioms qum
kirfin÷j`gbs, sbt`sfbgmr nis nis l`fmrmotms giotmxtis
giotr`cuymo b nb
fioin÷j`gbs y fioàt`gbs prip÷s`tis gikuo`gbt`vis (ebc`n`lbl pbrb
giemrmog`b y giems`÷o
qum giotr`cuymo mo nb gikuo`gbt`vis (obrrbr `lmot`f`gbr nis rinms lm nis
mo l`vmrsis t`pis lm
mnbcirbg`÷o lm nis pmrsubl`r y prmjuotbr) pbrt`g`pbotms y rmgioigmr
tmxti
mouog`blis mn mst`ni

K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s  O `vm
`vmnn s `o
`o tâ
tâ t`t` gi
gi O `vm
`vmnn Wm kâ
kâ ot
ot `g i

 21
21
 

Jrbkât`gb 

 Nmgg`÷o 2 

rbkât`gb
Jrbkât`gb
Jrbkât`gb 

ol`gblirms lm Nijris 
@ol`gblirms Nijris

2. Lmsgr`c`r nisnis
3. @lmot`f`gbr bspm
bspmgtis
gtis y gbrbgtmrëst`gbs
bspmgtis gbrbgtmrëst`gbs
jrbkbt`gbnmsjmomrbnms lm nbmnjrbkât`gb.
qum ut`n`zb mstul`botm pbrb
gikuo`gbrsm lm kbomrb irbn y msgr`tb.

Wbcmrms
bcmrms
 Wbc
 W bc mr ms Qrmv`is
Qr mv `i s

¹Ruà ms W`otbx`s9
¹Ruà ms Kirfinijëb9
¹Ruà pbpmn gukpnm nb jrbkât`gb mo mn mstul`i cëcn`gi9

Lmsbrrinni
msbrrinni
 Lm sb rr in ni lm
lm nb Nmgg`÷o
nb Nm gg `÷ o 

NB JSBKÂ\@GB 

Nb jrbkât`gb ms mn mstul`i lm nbs rmjnbs y pr`og`p`is qum rmjunbo mn usi lm nis

`l`ikbs y nb irjbo`zbg`÷o lm nbs pbnbcrbs lmotri lm uob irbg`÷o. Nb
bpn`gbg`÷o prâgt`gb lm nb jrbkât`gb mosmòb b mkpnmbr lmc`lbkmotm mn `l`ikb
bn ebcnbrni y msgr`c`rni.

Qbrb nb prâgt`gb lm uob mxàjms`s ichmt`vb, nb jrbkât`gb t`mom pir ichmti ebnnbr
K ` s 
K ̀s  b s 
 t 
 i 
    O  s  mn s`jo`f`gbli lm uo tmxti cbsâolism mo ni qum nbs pbnbcrbs mxprmsbo
mxprmsbo mo su

2 2
22
 

Jrbkât`gb 

smot`li nnboi y s`kpnm b nb nuz lmn giotmxti mo mn qum fumrio msgr`tbs. Nb

`otmrprmtbg`÷o sm mfmgtøb lm bgumrli gio nbs rmjnbs smkâot`gbs y
jrbkbt`gbnms gikuoms b nb mxàjms`s lm gubnqu`mr tmxti n`tmrbr`i, mo mn kbrgi
lm nb s`tubg`÷o lmn butir y lm nis nmgtirms lm su t`mkpi.

L@V@W@×O LM NB JSBKÂ\@GB

Nb jrbkât`gb mstâ l`v`l`lb mo8

ŵ Nb fioàt`gb8
fioàt`gb8
G`mog`b lmn ebcnbr, nb g`mog`b lm nis sio`lis giogrmtis lm uob nmojub. Bn
priouog`br uob pbnbcrb, mk`t`kis sio`lis gio nb viz, qum sio nbs
`kprms`ioms prilug`lbs pir v`crbg`ioms lmn b`rm mo mn iëli.

Fioàt`gb
Wmkâot`gb Fioinijëb

Jrbkât`gb

Irtijrbfëb Kirfinijëb
W`otbx`s

Nb viz eukbob sm
eukbob sm prilugm mo mn bpbrbti fioblir,
fioblir, liolm mn b`rm prigmlmotm
lm nis punkioms, mxpunsbli b trbvàs lm nb trâqumb pir nb bgg`÷o lmn
l`bfrbjkb y nis køsgunis `otmrgistbnms, nnmjb ebstb nb nbr`ojm y ebgm v`crbr nbs
gumrlbs vigbnms, ir`j`oboli sio`lis. Lmspuàs, giot`oøb b nb fbr`ojm y ms
mxpunsbli pir nb cigb (guboli nb øvunb i gbkpbo`nnb g`mrrb su pbsi ebg`b nbs
fisbs obsbnms), i pir nb obr`z (guboli nb øvunb oi nb g`mrrb).

Mstbs trms gbv`lblms -fbr`ojm, cigb y fisbs obsbnms- bgtøbo giki gbhbs lm
rmsiobog`b y nb girr`motm lm b`rm mxpmn`li sufrm kil`f`gbg`ioms, nnbkblbs
brt`gunbg`ioms, jrbg`bs b nis mstrmgebk`motis i giotbgtis qum sm prilugmo
mo g`mrtis puotis lm nb nmojub, nis bnvàinis, nis l`motms, mn pbnblbr y nis
nbc`is, lmoik`oblis puotis lm brt`gunbg`÷o
brt`gunbg`÷o.. Msti ir`j`ob nis `ooukmrbcnms y
l`st`otis sio`lis
sio`lis  lm nb viz eukbob.

Gblb `l`ikb i nmojub pismm uo giohuoti n`k`tbli lm sio`lis `lmbnms qum

rmg`cmo mn oikcrm lm fiomkbs
fiomkbs (vigân`gis
 (vigân`gis y giosioâot`gis) y gbrmgmo lm
s`jo`f`gbg`÷o.
K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 

23
3
 3
 

Jrbkât`gb 

Giromtms
obsbnms

Nbr`ojm

Fbr`ojm
Jnit`s

\rbqumb
@nustrbg`÷o Oi 28 Nb Nbr`ojm

ŵ Nb fioinijëb.
Mstul`b nis sio`lis qum giost`tuymo nb nmojub. Nis sio`lis kâs mnmkmotbnms
sio nis fiomkbs, qum sm rmprmsmotbo pir kml`i lm nmtrbs i jrbfmkbs. Nis
fiomkbs qum sm priouog`bo mo uo s÷ni jinpm lm viz nnbkbli sënbcb. Gio uob
i kâs sënbcbs sm firkb gblb pbnbcrb.

ŵ Nb kirfinijëb.
Ms mn mstul`i lm nbs vbr`bg`ioms i bgg`lmotms lm nbs pbnbcrbs (jàomri,
oøkmri, t`mkpi, kili, pmrsiob, jrbli, prmf`hi y suf`hi), ms lmg`r, nb
gikpis`g`÷o lm àstbs, pir mhmkpni, nb pbnbcrb kirfinijëb v`mom lmn jr`mji
„Kirfà‛ qum s`jo`f`gb firkb.

ŵ Nb s`otbx`s.
Mstul`b nb fuog`÷o lm nbs pbnbcrbs mo nb irbg`÷o. Bobn`zb nis bspmgtis qum
pumlmo v`ogunbr b nis s`jois n`ojþëst`gis (fuog`÷o, ràj`kmo, t`pis lm
giomx`÷o, giogirlbog`b).

Mo nb s`otbx`s sm mogumotrb mn kminni lmn nmojubhm, nb pbrtm fumrtm lm nb

nmojub, yb qum kumstrb mn vëoguni lm uob irbg`÷o gio itrb.
K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 
  ettp8//www.tbnnmrlmviz.gik/9p;61

27
7
 7
 

Jrbkât`gb 

\S@ÂOJ]NI VIGÂN@GI LM EMNNZBJ

` u ` u

m i
m i b

Msqumkb rmprmsmotbt`vi lm nb
\r`bojuni lm EMNZBJ
brt`gunbg`÷o lm nbs vigbnms lmn mspbòin

@nustrbg`÷o 38 Mn \r`âoj
\r`âojuni
uni Vigân`gi lm Emnwbj 

WMJØO MN Q]O\I LM WMJØO MN KILI LM

BS\@G]NBG@×O BS\@G]NBG@×O
C`nbc`bnms C, k, p. Ignus`vbs c, p, l, t, d, j
@o
@otm
tmrl
rlmo
motbtbnn X Fr`g
Fr`gbt
bt`v
`vbs
bs r, v, z, x, h, y
Bn
Bnvm
vmin
inbr
brms
ms s, r, rr
rr,, n, o Bf
Bfr`
r`gb
gblb
lbss ge
ge,, x.
Vmnb
Vmnbrm
rmss d, j, h, x V`cr
V`crbo
botm
tmss r, rr
Nbc`ilmotbnms r, y Nbtmrbnms n, nn
Lmot
Lm otbn
bnms
ms l, t Obsb
Obsbnmnmss k, o, ò
Qbnb
Qbnbtb
tbnm
nmss y, ge
ge,, nnnn,, ò

Oi ms suf`g`motm
l`gg`iobr`i. sbcmrgioigmr
Lmcmkis mn s`jo`f`gbli lm tilbs
nb mstrugturb y nisnbsprigml`k`motis
pbnbcrbs qum mstâo mo mn
qum ifrmgm
msb nmojub, pbrb pilmr rmnbg`iobr nis s`jois y irjbo`zbrnis mo uo`lblms y bsë
blqu`mrbo smot`li.
Mo emcrmi nb s`otbx`s ms gikpbrbt`vbkmotm s`kpnm. Mn irlmo oirkbn mo nbs
frbsms ms mn s`ju`motm8 prml`gbli, suhmti, gikpnmkmoti y pbnbcrbs
mspmg`f`gbt`vbs. Qumlm vbr`br nb uc`gbg`÷o lm suhmti y prml`gbli,
ginigâolism mo pr`kmr nujbr mn qum lmcb tmomr kbyir àofbs`s. Nbs frbsms sio
jmomrbnkmotm s`kpnms y crmvms, y buo nbs frbsms gikpumstbs rmsuntbo gnbrbs.

Mo mspbòin, nb giostrugg`÷o s`otâgt`gb lm nb irbg`÷o blk`tm jrbo vbr`mlbl mo

K ` s 
K ̀s  b s 
 t 
 i 
    O  s  mn irlmo lm sus pbnbcrbs. Mn msgr`tir jizb lm jrbo n`cmrtbl pbrb lmtmrk`obr
  L`spio`cnm mo @otmromt mo. ettp8//rmgursi
ettp8//rmgursisgirbns.cnijspit.g
sgirbns.cnijspit.gik/3127Y2
ik/3127Y22Y12Ybrge`vm.etk
2Y12Ybrge`vm.etkn

2<
<
 

Jrbkât`gb 

msm irlmo smjøo mn àofbs`s qum lmsmm pripirg`iobr b gblb uoi lm sus
mnmkmotis, s` c`mo, oirkbnkmotm sm uc`gb mo pr`kmr nujbr mn suhmti gio sus
gikpnmkmotis y b giot`oubg`÷o mn prml`gbli gio nis suyis. Bnji smkmhbotm
igurrm mo nb nmojub emcrmb, buoqum lm kbomrb ipumstb. Wu irlmo s`otâgt`gi
usubn ms8 gikpnmkmoti g`rguostbog`bn, prml`gbli y suhmti.
ŵ Nb irtijrbfëb.
Ms mn brtm lm msgr`c`r smjøo nbs oirkbs4 sm fuolbkmotb mo nbs rmjnbs
rmfmrmotms b nb msgr`turb blmgublb.

ŵ Nb smkâot`gb.
Mstul`b mn s`jo`f`gbli lm nbs pbnbcrbs. Nb pbnbcrb ms uo s`joi n`ojþëst`gi y
giki tbn, ms nb uo`÷o `ol`sinucnm, buoqum brc`trbr`b, lm s`jo`f`gbotm y
s`jo`f`gbli.

W`jo`f`gbotm8 nb mxprms`÷o i `kbjmo bgøst`gb /FBSI/ firkblb pir nis

mnmkmotis f÷o`gis (/f/B/S/I/)
W`jo`f`gbli8 mn giotmo`li, mn giogmpti kmotbn i `lmb.
/FBSI/nb `lmb lm ni qum ms uo fbri.

Moo Smsukmo

Gblb uob lm nbs l`v`s`ioms lm nb jrbkât`gb prmsmotblbs botmr`irkmotm, sio

nbs qum kbrgbo nbs pbutbs pbrb mn cumo usi lm uob nmojub, lm bnnë nb
`kpirtbog`b lm nb jrbkât`gb mo mn mstul`i lm uo `l`ikb.

gt`v`lbl lm Butibprmol`zbh
Bgt`v`lbl utibprmol`zbhmm Mxtrbgnbsm

Giosuntm mn kili lm mkpnmi lm nis s`ju`motms s`jois lm puotubg`÷o y

msgr`cb mhmkpnis lm gblb uoi lm mnnis8 gikb, puoti y gikb, puoti smju`li,
puoti bpbrtm, puoti f`obn, lis puotis, `otmrrijbg`÷o y blk`rbg`÷o.

K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 
 ×p. G`t, pâj. 232

2=
=
 

Jrbkât`gb 

 Nmgg`÷o 3 

Mnn Qrigmsi
Mn Qrigmsi 
m nb
lm
lm Gikuo`gbg`÷o
nb Gikuo`gbg `÷o
Gikuo`gbg`÷o 
Gikuo`gbg`÷o 

ol`gblirms lm Nijris 
@ol`gblirms Nijris

2. Bobn`zbr nis gikpiomotms câs`gis qum `kpn`gb nb gikuo`gbg`÷o.

3.   @lmot`f`gbr nis mnmkmotis lm nb gikuo`gbg`÷o
3. gikuo`gbg`÷o mo giotmxtis mspmgëf`gis.
mspmgëf`gis.

Wbcmrms
bcmrms
 Wbc
 W bc mr ms Qrmv`is
Qr mv `i s

WBCËBW R]M...
Nb gikuo`gbg`÷o ms uo bgti sig`bn kml`botm mn gubn sm
`otmrgbkc`b `ofirkbg`÷o b trbvàs lm s`jois pir itri u itris.
ŵ @olbjb, sicrm bnjuois s`jois ut`n`zblis pbrb `otmrgbkc`br `ofirkbg`÷o.

Lmsbrrinni
msbrrinni
 Lm sb rr in ni lm
lm nb Nmgg`÷o
nb Nm gg `÷ o 

NB GIK]O@GBG@×O
Mx`stmo kugebs lmf`o`g`ioms lm gikuo`gbg`÷o. Qbrb mn mfmgti lm mstm mstul`i
ois cbsbkis mo nb lmf`o`g`÷o lm Hbgdsio, g`tbli pir Nm÷o8

Ms nb rmnbg`÷o motrm mn mk`sir y mn rmgmptir, qum gios`stm mo mn

lmspnbzbk`moti lm nb `ofirkbg`÷o giotmo`lb mo mn kmosbhm mk`t`li,
ut`n`zboli nbs smòbnms i s`jois lm uo g÷l`ji, b trbvàs lm uo gbobn y s`ju`moli
uo smot`li lmtmrk`obli pir nb rmnbg`÷o sig`bn lmotri lm uo rmfmrmotm i
    O 
K ` s 
K ̀s  b s 
 t 
 i  s  giotmxti. Mn g÷l`ji i s`stmkb ms nb cbsm msmog`bn lm nb gikuo`gbg`÷o y mstâ

2:
:
 

Jrbkât`gb 

firkbli pir uo giohuoti n`k`tbli y kilmrblbkmotm mxtmosi lm s`jois i

smòbnms, qum sm gikc`obo kml`botm lmtmrk`oblbs rmjnbs, gioig`lbs pir
qu`moms nbs ut`n`zbo.

\ilis mstis mnmkmotis lmsgr`tis botmr`irkmotm, ebgmo pbrtm lmn bgti

gikuo`gbt`vi, gbtbnijbli giki uob bgt`v`lbl msmog`bn mo nb v`lb eukbob.

Mo mstm bgti, gblb mnmkmoti t`mom uob fuog`÷o qum sm lmsgr`cm b

giot`oubg`÷o8
ŵ Nis s`jois i nbs smòbnms lm uo g÷l`ji sm pmrg`cmo pir nis smot`lis y sm

prilugmo gio nb `otmog`÷o lm trbosk`t`r uo kmosbhm b nis lmkâs, lm firkb

f irkb
qum àstis rmg`cmo, huoti gio nb `ofirkbg`÷o, g`mrtis mnmkmotis qum nm
pmrk`tmo rmgioigmr nb s`tubg`÷o mo qum àstb sm trbosk`tm.

ŵ Mn kmosbhm8 
kmosbhm8 ms mn giotmo`li lm nb `ofirkbg`÷o
`of irkbg`÷o qum sm gikuo`gb.

ŵ Mn gbobn8 
gbobn8  mn sipirtm b trbvàs lmn gubn g`rgunb nb `ofirkbg`÷o, pmri oi
trbospirtb s`jo`f`gbg`÷o bnjuob lmn kmosbhm.

ŵ Mn rmfmrmotm i giotmxti8 ms
giotmxti8 ms nb s`tubg`÷o mo nb qum sm ebnnbo bqumnnis qum sm
gikuo`gbo y jrbg`bs b nb gubn mn kmosbhm pumlm `otmrprmtbrsm
girrmgtbkmotm.

ŵ Mn mk`sir8 
mk`sir8  ms qu`mo trbosk`tm mn kmosbhm jrbg`bs b uo prigmsi lm
gil`f`gbg`÷o i g`frbli, kml`botm mn gubn mn`jm g`mrtbs smòbnms lmn g÷l`ji y
nbs `otrilugm mo mn gbobn.

ŵ Mn rmgmptir8 
rmgmptir8  rmg`cm mn kmosbhm, `lmot`f`gb nbs smòbnms y nbs gikprmolm
jrbg`bs b uo prigmsi lm lmgil`f`gbg`÷o i lmsg`frbli, qum lmtmrk`ob su
rmspumstb y bgt`tul.

Beirb c`mo, mn bspmgti smkâot`gi (lm gikprmos`÷o) s÷ni sm gukpnm mo nb

kml`lb mo qum mn g÷l`ji mkpnmbli smb gikøo bn mk`sir y bn rmgmptir.

Moo Smsukmo

Nb gikuo`gbg`÷o sm lmf`om giki uo bgti sig`bn kml`botm mn gubn sm

`otmrgbkc`b `ofirkbg`÷o. Àstb sm rmbn`zb fës`gbkmotm b trbvàs nb trbosk`s`÷o
K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 
NM×O, Sisbr`i. Nb Gikuo`gbg`÷o Gbp. 2. Mo K÷luni lm mlugbg`÷o b L`stbog`b. ]o`vmrs`lbl \mgoin÷j`gb Mqu`oigg`bn.
Ru`ti 3122. L`spio`cnm mo @otmromt mo8 ettp8//ms.gbnbkmi.gik/rmbl/11151101<:=::166bf
ettp8//ms.gbnbkmi.gik/rmbl/11151101<:=::166bf=m2=m2  

25
5
 

Jrbkât`gb 

lm lmtmrk`oblis s`jois qum mn rmgmptir pumlm gbptbr pir kml`i lm sus

smot`lis. Guboli sm nmm gubnqu`mr tmxti sm prilugm uo bgti lm gikuo`gbg`÷o
mo mn qum `otmrv`momo mn mk`sir, mn rmgmptir, mn kmosbhm, mn gbobn y mn g÷l`ji.

  gt`v`lbl
gt`v`lbl lm
Bgt`v`lbl lm Butibprmol`zbh
utibprmol`zbhm
utibprmol`zbhm
m Mxtrbgnbsm
Mxtrbgnbsm

Nmb mn pbsbhm lm Nugbs 2082-21 qum ebcnb sicrm Hmsøs y Xbqumi m `lmot`f`qum
mo àn gblb uoi lm nis mnmkmotis lm nb gikuo`gbg`÷o.

K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 

20
0
 

Jrbkât`gb 

 Nmgg`÷o 7 

Mnmkmotis
nmkmotis
Mnmkmotis 
rbkbt`gbnms Câs`gis 
Jrbkbt`gbnms
Jrbkbt`gbnms âs`gis

ol`gblirms lm Nijris 
@ol`gblirms Nijris

2.  Lmsgr`c`r
3.
3.  Mxpn`gbr nbnbsgiofirkbg`÷o
uo`lblms câs`gbs
giofirkbg`÷o lm nbsqum gikpiomo
pbnbcr
pbnbcrbs.
bs. mn nmojubhm.

Wbcmrms
bcmrms
 Wbc
 W bc mr ms Qrmv`is
Qr mv `i s

¹G÷ki ms mn prigmsi lm gikpis`g`÷o y firkbg`÷o lm nbs pbnbcrbs9

WBCËBW R]M…
Qbrb mn cumo usi lm oumstri `l`ikb, ms omgmsbr`i tmomr uo gioi
g`k`moti prmv`i lm nb gikpis`g`÷o y firkbg`÷o lm nbs pbnbcrbs.

Lmsbrrinni
msbrrinni
 Lm sb rr in ni lm
lm nb Nmgg`÷o
nb Nm gg `÷ o 
NIW KIOMKBW

Mn kiomkb ms nb uo`lbl kâs pmqumòb gio s`jo`f`gbg`÷o prip`b. Mhmkpni8

Nis e`his irbo. Ni (2) s (3) e`h (7) i (<) s (=) Ir (6) b (:) o (5). Mo mstm
mhmkpni eby 5 kiomkbs.
Nis kiomkbs sm gnbs`f`gbo mo nmxmkbs y kirfmkbs.

Mn nmxmkb8
I rbëz, sio kiomkbs qum giot`momo mn s`jo`f`gbli pr`og`pbn lm nb pbnbcrb.
    O 
K ` s 
K ̀s  b s 
 t 
 i  s  Mhmkpni mn nmxmkb lm e`his ms (e`h.)

32
32
3
 

Jrbkât`gb 

Mn kirfmkb8
Wio nis kiomkbs qum sm bòblmo b nis nmxmkbs pbrb kil`f`gbr su s`jo`f`gbli.
Mhmkpni mn kirfmkb lm e`his pumlm smr (is) (`tis) (i) mtg.).

NBW QBNBCSBW
Nbs pbnbcrbs sio s`jois n`ojþëst`gis qum sm rmgioigmo mo nb msgr`turb pirqum
bpbrmgmo smpbrblbs
smpbrblbs pir mspbg`is mo cnbogi y mstâo firkblbs pir uoi i kâs
kiomkbs, mhmkpni8 kbtb kbt- b.

Gnbsms lm pbnbcrbs

Qrmf`his s`jo`f`gbt`vis8

B8 Bprix`kbg`÷o, uo`÷o mh. Btrbmr bcbolmrbr.

B - bo8 Busmog`b mh. Bkirbn, boivunbtir`i.
Botm8 Botmr`ir`lbl mh. Botmsbnb.
K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 
WÂOGEMX, B. \bnnmr lm nmgturb y rmlbgg`÷o. Kàx`gi .311= G`tbli pir @OMM. Ligukmoti io n`om. L`spio`cnm mo @otmromt mo8
ettp8//www.`omm.mlu.kx/mxpnirblir/brge`visYmsp/L-M1710SW@1=7.plf 

33
33
3
 

Jrbkât`gb 

Bot` 8 Giotrb mh. Bot`gr`sti, giotrblmg`r.

C` y c`s8 Lupn`g`lbl mh. C`boubn, c`sbcumnb.
Gi - gik - gio8 Bsig`bg`÷o i gikpbòëb mh. Gibutir, gikpblrm,
  gioguòbli.
Lm - lms - l`s8 Qr`vbg`÷o mh. Lmvbnubr, lmsgiof`bozb, l`sfuog`÷o.
Eëpmr8 Wupmr`ir`lbl mh. E`pmrtmosi.
E`pi 8 @ofmr`ir`lbl mh. E`pijn`gmk`b.
Mxtrb 8 Fumrb lm ni gikøo mh. Mxtrbirl`obr`i.
Qis -pist8 Qistmr`ir`lbl mh. Qispiomr, pisipmrbti
pisipmrbtir`i.
r`i.
Qrm8 Botmr`ir`lbl mh. Qrme`stir`b.
Qri8 B fbvir mh. Qri huvmotul.
Sm8 Smpmt`g`÷o mh. Smpricbli.
Smtri8 Ebg`b btrâs mh. Smtrigmlmr.
Wicrm8 Mxgmsi mh. Wicrmpmsi.
Wuc 8 Qir lmcbhi mh. Wuclmsbrrinni.
\mnm 8 L`stbog`b mh. \mnmv`s`÷o.
\rbs 8 Bn itri nbli mh. \rbsp
\rbspiomr.
iomr.
]ntrb 8 Kâs bnnâ mh. ]ntrbsio`li.

\bkc`ào
\bkc`ào sm mogumotrbo nis suf`his, qum sm mogbrjbo lm kil`f`gbr nb `lmb

Nis suf`his s`jo`f`gbt`vis bòblmo bnjuob oig`÷o l`fmrmotm,

gbkc`boli su s`jo`f`gbli y nb giov`mrtmo mo uob pbnbcrb oumvb, Qir
mhmkpni8
Wuf`his8 uoi, mrb, mrëb gio mn nmxmkb „pmrr‛ firkbo pbnbcrbs gio
l`st`oti s`jo`f`gbli giki pmrruoi, pmrrmrb y pmrrmrëb.

Nis suf`his bprmg`bt`vis s÷ni

bprmg`bt`vis s÷ni kil`f`gbo supmrf`g`bnkmotm su smot`li,
lboli uob oig`÷o gubot`tbt`vb yb smb lm bukmoti i lm l`sk`oug`÷o.
Qir mhmkpni8 Nis suf`his8 bzi, `tb, gio mn nmxmkb "pmrr" firkbo
pbnbcrbs giki8 pmrrbzi, pmrr`tb.

NB WËNBCB
Nb sënbcb ms uob uo`lbl fioàt`gb lmn vëoguni ebcnbli, gbrmgm lm s`jo`f`gbli y
mstâ firkbli pir uoi i vbr`is fiomkbs qum sm priouog`bo mo uob mk`s`÷o
lm viz.

Mo mspbòin nbs
nbs sënbcbs pumlmo
pumlmo mstbr firkblbs ebstb
ebstb pir g`ogi fiomkbs,
K ` s 
K ̀s  b s 
 t 
 i 
    O  s  mhmkpni8 trbospirtm trbos- pir- tm.

37
37
7
 

Jrbkât`gb 

Wmjøo su oøkmri lm sënbcbs, nbs pbnbcrbs sm gnbs`f`gbo mo8

Moo Smsukmo

* Nb uo`÷o lm sënbcbs firkbo nbs pbnbcrbs.

* Nb rbëz i nmxmkb lm uob pbnbcrb

pbnbcrb ms nb pbrtm qum
qum oi vbrëb y nb tmrk`obg`÷o
tmrk`obg`÷o ms
nb pbrtm lm nb pbnbcrb qum gbkc`b y qum lb ir`jmo b oumvbs pbnbcrbs.

* Nb pbrtëgunb qum sm botmpiom b uob pbnbcrb pbrb firkbr itrb rmg`cm

rmg`cm mn
oikcrm lm prmf`hi.

* Nb pbrtëgunb qum bjrmjbkis

bjrmjbkis b nb rbëz lm nb pbnbcrb pbrb
pbrb firkbr itrb sm nnbkb
nnbkb
suf`hi.

gt`v`lbl lm Butibprmol`zbh
Bgt`v`lbl utibprmol`zbhmm Mxtrbgnbsm

Msgihb 21 pbnbcrbs m `lmot`f`qum nis kiomkbs, nis nmxmkbs y nis kirfmkbs.

\mo`moli mo gumotb nb gnbs`f`gbg`÷o lm nbs pbnbcrbs, msgr`cb 21 mhmkpnis lm

\mo`moli
gblb gbsi qum sm ebnnmo mo nis mvbojmn`is.

K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 

3<
3<
<
 

Jrbkât`gb 

 Nmgg`÷o < 

 NNbb I rrbg`÷o
 Nb rbg`
b g ` ÷÷oo J rrbk
Jrbkb k bbt`gbn
bt`
t ` ggbn
b n 

ol`gblirms lm Nijris 
@ol`gblirms Nijris

2.
2. 
3.    Bobn`zbr
3. nb irbg`÷o
@lmot`f`gbr gnbsmjrbkbt`gbn
jrb
s lmkbt`gbn
nbs gnbsms mo tilbs
irbg`ioms mo mn sus
mo sus l`kmos`ioms
tmxti cëcn`gi. N`ojþëst`gbs.
N`ojþëst`gbs.

Wbcmrms
bcmrms
 Wbc
 W bc mr ms Qrmv`is
Qr mv `i s

WBCËBW R]M…
Nb irbg`÷o mstâ firkblb pir uo giohuoti lm pbnbcrbs nbs gubnms, gukpnmo
fuog`ioms l`fmrmotms giogml`àolinm uo smot`li b nb `lmb mxprmsblb.
@ovmst`jb bgmrgb lm nb irbg`÷o jrbkbt`gbn. .

Lmsbrrinni
msbrrinni
 Lm sb rr in ni lm
lm nb Nmgg`÷o
nb Nm gg `÷ o 
NB FSBWM
Mo uo smot`li jrbkbt`gbn, nnbkbkis frbsm b gubnqu`mr jrupi lm pbnbcrbs
giomxi y litbli lm smot`li mh. Mn pmrri lmn vmg`oi.

Mn giogmpti lm „frbsm‛ ms kâs bkpn`i qum mn lm „irbg`÷o‛, lm emgei tilb

irbg`÷o ms uob frbsm, buoqum oi tilb frbsm ms uob irbg`÷o.

MNMKMO\IW LM NB ISBG@×O

K ` s 
K ̀s  b s 
 t 
 i 
    O  s  \ilb
\ilb irbg`÷o jrbkbt`gbn giostb lm lis mnmkmotis8

3=
3=
=
 

Jrbkât`gb 

Mn suhmti8
suhmti8 ms nb pmrsiob, bo`kbn i nb gisb qum mxpmr`kmotb, rmbn`zb i pblmgm nb
bgg`÷o mxprmsblb mo nb irbg`÷o.

Mh. Qbcni v`bh÷ b Àfmsi.

Mn suhmti ms Qbcni.
 
Mn suhmti pumlm smr mxprmsi, guboli mstâ msgr`ti mo nb irbg`÷o.
Mh. Hmeivâ ms k` pbstir.

P pumlm smr tâg`ti guboli mn suhmti oi mstâ msgr`ti, pmri sm sicrmmot`molm.

Mh. Gbotb giok`ji.
giok`ji. Mn suhmti ms àn k`ski.

Mn prml`gbli8 
prml`gbli8 ms nb bgg`÷o qum mn suhmti mxpmr`kmotb, rmbn`zb i pblmgm.

Mh. Qbcni v`bhi b Àfmsi.

Mn prml`gbli ms v`bhi b Àfmsi.

Mn Qrml`gbli ms ni qum sm mxpmr`kmotb (prml`gb) mo nb irbg`÷o, y mn suhmti

bqumnni lm qu`mo sm ebcnb i qu`mo mxpmr`kmotb.

Mn Qrml`gbli Vmrcbn sm
Vmrcbn sm mkpnmb guboli mn vmrci ms l`fmrmotm b „smr‛ i „mstbr‛
y mstâ msgr`ti mo nb irbg`÷o.
Mh. Sut bgikpbò÷ b Oiemkë.

P Qrml`gbli Oik`obn sm
Oik`obn sm mkpnmb guboli mstâ firkbli pir nis vmrcis smr i
mstbr.
Mh. Hmsøs ms mn gbk`oi, nb vmrlbl y nb v`lb. Nis bp÷stinms mstuv`mrio gio mn
Wmòir Hmsugr`sti.
 
Mhmkpni8 Lbo`mn pripusi mo su girbz÷o oi giotbk`obrsm gio nb pirg`÷o lm
nb gik`lb lmn rmy, o` gio mn v`oi qum àn cmcëb.
cmcëb.

W]HM\I QSML@GBLI  
Qripusi mo su girbz÷o oi giotbk`obrsm gio nb
Lbo`mn pirg`÷o lm nb gik`lb lmn rmy, o` gio mn v`oi qum mn
cmcëb.

Mo mn s`ju`motm gublri sm prmsmotbo gnbrbkmotm nbs gnbsms lm irbg`÷o, ni qum

mxprmsbo y bnjuois mhmkpnis.
K  s    O 
K ̀` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 

36
36
6
 

Jrbkât`gb 

GNBWM GIOGMQ\I MHMKQNI

Mxprmsb uo emgei  Hubo cbut`z÷ mo bjub
Mouog`bt`vb i bf`rkâolini i \ikâs oi mstbcb guboli Hmsøs
bsmvmrbt`vi
omjâolini v`oi

@otmrrijbt`vb Mxprmsb uob prmjuotb ¹Ruà qu`mrms qum tm ebjb9

Mxprmsb bntmrbg`÷o lmn

âo`ki(bnmjrëb,
Mxgnbkbt`vb tr`stmzb, linir, ni kmois mo mstm lëb, ni qum ms
sirprmsb i gubnqu`mr
itrb mkig`÷o)

Mxprmsb kbolbti, Xbqumi, lbtm pr`sb, lmsg`molm,

@kpmrbt`vb rumji giosmhi i

prie`c`g`÷o pirqum
pism yi eiy msgbsb
mo tu omgmsbr`i qum

@olugm b bnju`mo b
Qrigurbl, pums nis lioms
Mxeirtbt`vb icrbr lm uob kbomrb
kmhirms
lmtmrk`oblb

Mxprmsb lmsprmg`i,
¡Ruà c`mo lmhâ`s b uo nbli mn
Lmspmgt`vb `kpn`gb `rioëb, curnb,
kbolbk`moti!
`rb

Ru`zâ ebyb g`ogumotb hustis

Luc`tbt`vb Mxprmsb lulb
lmotri lm nb g`ulbl

Ru`s`mrb qum tilis visitris

Lms`lmrbt`vb Mxprmsb uo lmsmi ebcnbsm`s mo nmojubs, pmri kâs
qum prifmt`zbsm`s.

Moo Smsukmo

]ob irbg`÷o ms uob uo`lbl qum t`mom uo smot`li gikpnmti y mstâ giost`tu`lb
oirkbnkmotm pir nb brt`gunbg`÷o lm uo suhmti
suhmti y uo prml`gbli.
prml`gbli. Nbs irbg`ioms
sm gnbs`f`gbo smjøo nb f`obn`lbl gikuo`gbt`vb lmn kmosbhm i bgt`tul lmn
K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s  ebcnbotm.

3:
3:
:
 

Jrbkât`gb 

  gt`v`lbl
gt`v`lbl lm
Bgt`v`lbl lm Butibprmol`zbh
utibprmol`zbhm
utibprmol`zbhm
m Mxtrbgnbsm
Mxtrbgnbsm

2. Msgr`cb g`ogi irbg`ioms

irbg`ioms jrbkbt`gbnms y mo mnnbs sucrbym
sucrbym gio bzun mn suhmti y
gio vmrlm mn prml`gbli.
3. Msgr`cb g`ogi irbg`ioms gio suhmti
suhmti mxprmsi.
7. Msgr`cb g`ogi irbg`ioms gio suhmti
suhmti tâg`ti.
<. Msgr`cb g`ogi irbg`ioms gio prml`gbli oik`obn.
oik`obn.
=. Msgr`cb g`ogi irbg`ioms
irbg`ioms gio prml`gbli vmrcbn.
vmrcbn.
6. Msgihb g`ogi tmxtis cëcn`gis y mo mnnis smòbnm nbs irbg`ioms jrbkbt`gbnms
qum mogumotrm y mo nbs àstbs, smòbnm gio ginirms l`fmrmotms mn suhmti y mn
prml`gbli lm gblb uob. Mspmg`f`qum quà gnbsm lm irbg`÷o ms.

K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 

35
35
5
 

Jrbkât`gb 

 Nmgg`÷o = 

btmjirëbs Jrbkbt`gbnms 
Gbtmjirëbs Jrbk bt`gbnms
Jrbkbt`gbn ms

ol`gblirms lm Nijris 
@ol`gblirms Nijris

2.   Qrifuol`zbr mo mn gioig`k`moti

2. gioig`k`moti lm nbs gbtmjirëbs
gbtmjirëbs jrbkbt`gbnms,
jrbkbt`gbnms, b f`o lm
`lmot`f`gbrnbs gukpn`moli su fuog`÷o mo mn tmxti cëcn`gi.
3.   Gnbs`f`gbr pbnbcrbs lmn tmxti cëcn`gi lm bgumrli gio nbs gbtmjirëbs
3.
jrbkbt`gbnms.

Wbcmrms
 W bcmrms
 Wbc
bc mr ms Qrmv`is
Qr mv `i s
 
Lmf`ob nb pbnbcrb gbtmjirëb.

WBCËBW R]M…
Nbs gbtmjirëbs jrbkbt`gbnms sio nbs pbnbcrbs vbr`bcnms m `ovbr`bcnms qum
kil`f`gbo uob irbg`÷o.
Lmslm mn puoti lm v`stb kirfin÷j`gi, nbs pbnbcrbs qum firkbo mouog`blis sm
irjbo`zbo mo gbtmjirëbs jrbkbt`gbnms y
jrbkbt`gbnms y pumlmo smr vbr`bcnms8 s` blk`tmo
l`st`otbs firkbs (mn oikcrm i sustbot`vi, mn prioikcrm, mn brtëguni, nis
pisms`vis, nis lmkistrbt`vis, nis oukmrbnms, nis `olmf`o`lis, nis rmnbt`vis,
nis `otmrrijbt`vis, nis mxgnbkbt`vis, mn blhmt`vi y mn vmrci)4 i `ovbr`bcnms8 s`
t`momo uob firkb øo`gb (mn blvmrc`i, nb prmpis`g`÷o y nb giohuog`÷o).

@ovmst`jb y tikb oitb lm nis giogmptis lm nbs pbnbcrbs qum lmsgioizgbs mo

nis msqumkbs qum s`jumo b giot`oubg`÷o.

K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 

30
30
0
 

Jrbkât`gb 

   o
    ÷
    `
   g
   o
   u
    h
   o
   i
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   s
   m
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   b     ÷
    `
   g
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   k    i
   b    p
   r    m
   r
   j    s    Q
   s    m
    n
   b
    ë     c
   r    b
    `
   i    r
   j    b
   m
   t    v
   b    o
   @
   G    i
    `
    c
   r
   m
   v
    l
   B    s    s
   m
    n
   b    i
   v
   o
   i
   s     `
   t
   b
    n
   r    m
   m    S
   Q
   i
    c
   r
   o    m
   i    V
   s
   m
   u
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   s    s
   i   s    s    i    s
   s    `    v    i
   v    m    i    `    v
   s    i    t    n     l   t    `
   m    v    b    b
    `    r     `    b    t
   s    r    r    o    j    b
   s    t    m    `
   m     c    m    s     f    i    k
    n    s    i   k   m    r    b
    c    k    i    u    l   r     n
   b
    `    i
   o    o    t    g
   Q    k   O   @
   m
   m
   x
   r    o    M
   b    i
   r    L    @
   V    Q

   o
    ÷
    `    s
   g    m
   t    s
   b
   r    o    i
   b     n
   i    u
   b    o
    `    g
    ë
    n    t
   m    k
   r    r
    l    m    B
   s    t
   m    m
   t
   r    i    i    L
   b    m    v
    `
   Q    r    t
    c    o
   b
   k   t
   i    s
   O   u
   s    i
   v
    `
   t
   m
    h
    l
   B

K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 

71
71
7
 

Jrbkât`gb 

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   m    i    o    b    r    p
   k    r     )    m     â
    n
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   K    b
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   r    (    u
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   s     c
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   m    k     h
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   u    b    t    l
   u    b    n
    n    r    \
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    à
   s    u    b    t     (    W    i    `    s
   r    j    r
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    n    i    s    s    n
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    `    p    l    m    b
   Q    W    Q    u
   s    r    b
   r    k   b    u    b    (
    `    k
   i    v    p    Q
   W    `
   Q    r    k
   m    i
   L   G

    )    )    )
   b    i    r
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   F    K   B

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   r    r    m    r    b
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   r    b    r     n     l    n    u
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   g    s
    n    m     (
    c     n     l    l    l
   i
   m    r    c    m    b    m    m    s    m    b    m    b    b    s    b
   s    c    k     ò    l    r    o    r     n    i
   b    o    i    u     `    i    g    r
   t     c    t    u    v     `    k
   b
   r    k   i    i    b    i    Q    p    o    s    b    o    l
    `     `
   t    k
    `
    c    i    O   g    p    n   m    k    i    i    c    t
   o
   i    v
   g     `    g    o    o
   i    r    G    B    B
   k   O     `    b    k   g
    ø    G    Q    i    i    l
   m
    n    b
   i    r    i    G    o    i    o
   @
   O    b    g    O    O   @    G
   V    b
   m
   W

K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 

72
72
7
 

Jrbkât`gb 

Lmsbrrinni
msbrrinni
 Lm sb rr in ni lm
lm nb Nmgg`÷o
nb Nm gg `÷ o 

MN W]W\BO\@VI
Wm lmf`om trbl`g`iobnkmotm giki nb pbrtm vbr`bcnm lm nb irbg`÷o qum
lms`job smrms y ichmtis fës`gis, psëqu`gis i `lmbnms.

Wmkâot`gbkmotm, ms lmg`r, pir su s`jo`f`gbli, nis sustbot`vis sm gnbs`f`gbo mo8

b. Gikuoms Lms`jobo smrms y ichmtis lm nb k`skb gnbsm.

c. Qrip`is Wmòbnbo uo øo`gi smr u ichmti motrm tilis nis lm su gnbsm.

g. Giogrmtis Ebgmo rmfmrmog`b b smrms y ichmtis pmrgmpt`cnms pir

nis smot`lis.

l. Bcstrbgtis Lmoitbo `lmbs giki gubn`lblms y smot`k`motis, qum

s÷ni sm pmrg`cmo `otmnmgtubnkmotm.
` otmnmgtubnkmotm.

m. Giotbcnms Wm rmf`mrmo b rmbn`lblms qum sm pumlmo gubot`f`gbr

oukàr`gbkmotm.

f. Oi giotbcnms Lmoitbo rmbn`lblms qum oi sm pumlmo gubot`f`gbr

oukàr`gbkmotm.

j. @ol`v`lubnms Lms`jobo smrms y ichmtis `ol`v`lubnms.

e. Ginmgt`vis Wm rmf`mrmo b rmbn`lblms qum sm pumlmo gubot`f`gbr

oukàr`gbkmotm.
`. Bo`kblis Lms`jobo pmrsiobs, bo`kbnms i smrms gio v`lb.

h. @obo`kblis Lms`jobo smrms `omrtms.

 BGG@LMO\MW JSBKB
JSBKB\@GBNMW
\@GBNMW LMN W]W\
W]W\BO\@VI
BO\@VI

MN JÀOMSI
Ms uo rbsji jrbkbt`gbn qum, mo bnjuois gbsis, gi`og`lm gio mn smxi. Mo
prip`mlbl, smjøo su jàomri, nis oikcrms s÷ni pumlmo smr kbsgun`ois i
K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 
GSM B. Gmotri lm rmgursis pbrb nb Msgr`turb Bgblmk`gb. \mgoinij`gi lm Kiotmrrmy. Qirtbn Zmc. L`spio`cnm mo @otmromt mo8
ettp8//s`t`is.ruv.`tmsk.kx/pirtbnms/grmb/lulbs/sustbot`vi.etk
@cël., GSMB. 

73
73
3
 

Jrbkât`gb 

fmkmo`ois. W`o mkcbrji bnjuois, sm l`gm sio lm jàomri gikøo, mp`gmoi i

fmkmo`ois.
bkc`jui, ms lmg`r, pumlm smr kbsgun`oi i fmkmo`oi.

Kbsgun`ois

Fmkmo`ois

Qir itrb pbrtm, eby oikcrms gikpnmtbkmotm l`st`otis pbrb mn kbsgun`oi

(gbromri, eikcrm, gbcbnni) y mn fmkmo`oi (ivmhb, kuhmr, ymjub) y itris qum,
guboli gbkc`b mn jàomri lmn lmtmrk`obotm qum nis bgikpbòb, tbkc`ào sm
kil`f`gb su s`jo`f`gbli (mn/nb irlmo, mn/nb frmotm, mn/nb g÷nmrb).

MN OØKMSI
Bgg`lmotm jrbkbt`gbn qum mxprmsb, kml`botm g`mrtb l`fmrmog`b mo nb
tmrk`obg`÷o lm nbs pbnbcrbs, s` àstbs sm rmf`mrmo uob sinb pmrsiob i gisb i b
kâs lm uob. Qir ni jmomrbn, nis sustbot`vis prmsmotbo vbr`bg`ioms smjøo su
oøkmri, qum pumlmo smr s`ojunbr y/i pnurbn.

MN BLHM\@VI
Ms nb pbrtm vbr`bcnm lm nb irbg`÷o qum bgikpbòb bn sustbot`vi y mxprmsb uob
gubn`lbl `otmrob i mxtmrob lmn k`ski4 nis blhmt`vis lm uob tmrk`obg`÷o sio
`ovbr`bcnms mo guboti bn jàomri (bjub/ g`mni bzun, eikcrm/kuhmr bnmjrm,
pbsmi/køs`gb bjrblbcnm) y nis blhmt`vis lm lis tmrk`obg`ioms vbrëbo lm
jàomri bn tmomr l`st`otbs tmrk`obg`ioms mo kbsgun`oi y mo fmkmo`oi (frmsgi,
frmsgb4 cumoi, cumob4 cnbogi, cnbogb). Bnjuois blhmt`vis sm bpigipbo8
K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 
MUQSMW
MUQ SMW@×O
@×O MW GS@ \B. ]o`vmrs`lbl But÷oikb @olëjmob lm Kàx`gi ]B@ ]B@K.
K. Giirl`obg`÷o jmomrbn Mlugbt`vb.
Mlugbt`vb. Qâj. <<.311=.
<<.311=.
N`cri Io n`om. L`spio`cnm mo @otmromt mo8 ettps8//ms.sgr`cl.gik/lig/217<65663/Mxprms`io-Msgr`tb

77
77
7
 

Jrbkât`gb 

cumoi, kbni y sboti sm giov`mrtmo

giov`mrtmo mo cumo y kbn y sbo guboli vbo lmnbotm
lmnbotm
lm oikcrms kbsgun`ois (cumo eikcrm, kbn bk`ji, sbo Kbrgis) buoqum
sboti prmsmotb bnjuobs mxgmpg`ioms (sboti \ikbs, Wboti âojmn), y pbnbcrbs
giki „jrbolm‛ sm giov`mrtm mo „jrbo‛ lmnbotm lm gubnqu`mr oikcrm
kbsgun`oi i fmkmo`oi (jrbo eikcrm, jrbo kuhmr).

Gbn`f`gb bn oikcrm
Lmtmrk`ob bn oikcrm Vmrci
Blhmt`vi sustbot`vi
\`mom trms jrblis
Vbr`b gio mn jmomri y mn oøkmri
Qumlm prmgmlmr i sugmlmr bn oikcrm
Wm nnbkb mpëtmti s` mofbt`zb uob gubn`lbl
lmn oikcrm
Wmjøo su fuog`÷o
y smot`li

Gbn`f`gbt`vis Lmtmrk`obt`vis

Mspmg`f`gbt`vis
Cumoi, bhmoi, vmrlm Lmkistrbt`vis Qisms`vis @olmf`o`lis Oukmrbnms @otmrrijbt`vis
emrkisi, l`fëg`n,
rbri

Mpëtmti i Mstb gbsb \u fbk`n`b \rms lëbs

mxpn`gbt`vis Bnjøo nujbr Gubn N`cri
Mstis jbtis K`s ihis Wmxti bòi
Fr`÷ `ov`mroi
bntbs

Nis blhmt`vis pumlmo mxprmsbr nb gubn`lbl lmn oikcrm mo l`fmrmotms jrblis8

ŵ Mn jrbli pis`t`vi mxprmsb nb gubn`lbl

gubn`lbl lm kbomrb
kbomrb s`kpnm (Hisuà ms
vbn`motm).
vbn`motm).

ŵ Mn jrbli gikpbrbt`vi
gikpbrbt`vi `ol`gb `jubnlbl (Hisuà
(Hisuà ms tbo vbn`motm 
vbn`motm giki Lbv`l),
lm `ofmr`ir`lbl (Nit ms kmois vbn`motm 
vbn`motm  qum Hisuà) i lm supmr`ir`lbl
(Hisuà ms kâs vbn`motm 
vbn`motm  qum Obtâo). Nis blhmt`vis `ofmr`ir, supmr`ir,
kbyir, kmoir, kmhir y pmir, nnbkblis blhmt`vis s`otàt`gis, sm lmr`vbo
l`rmgtbkmotm lmn gikpbrbt`vi nbt`oi y oi blk`tmo mstm jrbli, yb qum oi
ms girrmgti lmg`r8 kâs `ofmr`ir qum, kmois supmr`ir qum i tbo kbyir giki,
giki,
pir mhmkpni.
K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 

7<
7<
<
 

Jrbkât`gb 

ŵ Mn jrbli supmrnbt`vi mxprmsb nb gubn`lbl mo mn kbyir jrbli y pumlm smr

bcsinuti (Hisuà ms kuy vbn`motm.
vbn`motm. Hisuà ms vbnmotës`ki
vbnmotës`ki)) i rmnbt`vi (Hisuà
ms mn kâs vbn`motm lm su fbk`n`b.
fbk`n`b. Hisuà ms mn kmois vbn`motm lm su fbk`n`b).
fbk`n`b).

Mo nb irbg`÷o, mn blhmt`vi oirkbnkmotm vb lmspuàs

lmspuàs lmn sustbot`vi, buoqum mo
igbs`ioms pumlm prmgmlmrni. Beirb c`mo, bnjuobs vmgms su s`jo`f`gbli vbrëb
lmpmol`moli lm su pis`g`÷o (Hulbs ms uo picrm eikcrm;tioti, `ojmoui4
Hulbs ms uo eikcrm picrm; s`o l`omri).

MN VMSCI
Mxprmsb trbosfirkbg`÷o lm uo bjmotm mo su `otmrbgg`÷o Wustbot`vi
gio mn kuoli
Mxprmsb bgg`÷o, prigmsi, mstbli, msmog`b
Wus lmr`vblis sio mn `of`o`t`vi, jmruol`i y pbrt`g`p`i Mn Vmrci
Wus bgg`lmotms sio8 viz, kili, t`mkpi, oøkmri y pmrsiob
Oøgnmi lmn s`otbjkb vmrcbn Blhmt`vi

Qir su giohujbg`÷o Qir su s`jo`f`gbli Qir su mstrugturb

Smjunbrms (v`v`r)
@rrmjunbrms (tmomr)
Lmfmgt`vis (bcin`r)
@kpmrsiobnms (omvbr) Smgëprigis (bcrbzbrsm)
\rbos`t`vis (gikprbr)
Qr`k`t`vis (bkbr)
@otrbos`t`vis (`r)
Lmr`vblis (lmvinvmr)
Gipunbt`vis (smr)
W`kpnms (mstul`br)
Smfnmx`vis (pm`obrsm)
Gikpumstbs (kbnlmg`r)
Qrmpis`t`vis (bcusbr lm)
Bux`n`brms (ebcmr)

Mn vmrci ms nb pbrtm vbr`bcnm lm nb irbg`÷o qum mxprmsb bgg`÷o, pbs`÷o i mn

mstbli lmn suhmti lm nb irbg`÷o8 pismm lms`omog`bs i kirfmkbs lm viz,
kili, t`mkpi, bspmgti, oøkmri y pmrsiob, y fuog`iob giki prml`gbli lm
uob irbg`÷o i lm uob pripis`g`÷o. Nbs firkbs vmrcbnms pumlmo smr
pmrsiobnms y oi pmrsiobnms8

ŵ Nbs firkbs pmrsiobnms mxprmsbo nb bgg`÷o, pbs`÷o i mstbli lmn suhmti m

`ofirkbo lm nb pmrsiob, mn oøkmri, mn t`mkpi, mn bspmgti, mn kili y nb viz.
ŵ Nbs firkbs oi pmrsiobnms sio mn `of`o`t`vi, mn jmruol`i y mn pbrt`g`p`i, qum
pumlmo fuog`iobr giki oikcrm, blvmrc`i
blvmrc`i i blhmt`vi, rmspmgt`vbkmotm4
rmspmgt`vbkmotm4
nbs lis pr`kmrbs `ol`gbo bspmgti `kpmrfmgt`vi, k`motrbs qum nb ønt`kb
`ol`gb bspmgti pmrfmgt`vi.
K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 
 @cël., pâj. <:
 

7=
7=
=
 

Jrbkât`gb 

Nis vmrcis sm oikcrbo gio su `of`o`t`vi y, smjøo nb tmrk`obg`÷o lm àstm, sm

bjrupbo mo trms giohujbg`ioms8

ŵ
Qr`kmrb giohujbg`÷o8 tilis bqumnnis guyi `of`o`t`vi tmrk`ob mo-br (irbr,
giohujbg`÷o8
gbotbr, blirbr).
ŵ Wmjuolb giohujbg`÷o8
giohujbg`÷o8 tilis mo nis qum su `of`o`t`vi bgbcb mo-mr (gikmr,
cmcmr, sbcmr).
ŵ \mrgmrb giohujbg`÷o8
giohujbg`÷o8 tilis nis vmrcis guyi `of`o`t`vi tmrk`ob mo -`r
(suc`r, rmg`c`r, v`v`r).

Giohujbr uo vmrci ms uc`gbrni irlmoblbkmotm mo tilbs sus firkbs. Mo nb

Giohujbr uo
giohujbg`÷o, nis t`mkpis s`kpnms sm ebgmo mo8 prmsmotm (yi gboti) pbsbli
(yi gbotà) y mo futuri (yi gbotbrà). Nis t`mkpis gikpumstis (eb vmo`li,
ebcëb `li, mtg.) y nb viz pbs`vb (fum iëli, eb s`li oikcrbli, mtg.) mstâo
K ` s 
K ̀s  b s 
 t 
 i 
    O  s  firkblis gio nis vmrcis bux`n`brms ebcmr y smr, rmspmgt`vbkm
rmspmgt`vbkmotm.
otm.
 @cël., pâj. =6
 

76
76
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Jrbkât`gb 

Nis vmrcis sio rmjunbrms guboli sm giohujbo giki nis kilmnis mo `of`o`t`vi
giki8 tikbr, gikmr, suc`r, mtg… Mh. Pi tiki, tu tikbs, àn tikb. Nis vmrcis
sio `rrmjunbrms guboli b nb eirb lm giohujbrnis, gbkc`b su rbëz. Mh. Pi siy, tus
t us
mrms, àn ms. Mtg…

MN BLVMSC@I
Ms uob gnbsm lm pbnbcrbs i pbrtm lm nb irbg`÷o, qum t`mom s`jo`f`gbli prip`i y
ms `ovbr`bcnm, yb qum oi blk`tm gbkc`is lm jàomri, oøkmri, pmrsiob,
t`mkpi, mtg. Guboli uo jrupi lm pbnbcrbs gukpnm mo nb irbg`÷o nb fuog`÷o lm
uo blvmrc`i, firkb uob nigug`÷o blvmrc`bn (Lm mstb kbomrb) Tbsë[, Nis
blvmrc`is y nbs nigug`ioms blvmrc`bnms pumlmo lmsmkpmòbr mo nb irbg`÷o nb
fuog`÷o lm gikpnmkmoti g`rguostbog`bn, qum kil`f`gb mn s`jo`f`gbli lm uo
vmrci (hbkâs qu`s`mrio), lm gikpnmkmoti lm uo blhmt`vi (kuy jrbolm) i lm
gikpnmkmoti lm itri blvmrc`i (pigi lmspuàs), pmri ouogb uob fuog`÷o
oik`obn.

Wmjøo su s`jo`f`gbli, nis blvmrc`is y nbs nigug`ioms blvmrc`bnms pumlmo smr8

ŵ Lm nujbr8 qum
nujbr8 qum mxprmsbo l÷olm sm rmbn`zb nb bgg`÷o (bquë, bgâ, beë, bnnë, bnnâ,
gmrgb, nmhis, liolm, lmotri, fumrb, brr`cb, bcbhi, sicrm, cbhi, lmnbotm,
btrâs, bn nbli, huoti b, motrm, mtg…).

ŵ Lm t`mkpi8
t`mkpi8 qum smòbnb guâoli igurrm nb bgg`÷o (beirb, motiogms, tilbvëb,
bøo, yb, botms, lmspuàs, guboli, numji, prioti, tbrlm,
t brlm, s`mkprm, eiy, bymr,
kbòbob, boigem, frmgumotmkmotm, gio frmgumog`b, mo uo pmr`qumtm,
motrm itris.)

ŵ Lm kili8
kili8 qum kbt`zbo g÷ki sm rmbn`zb nb bgg`÷o (c`mo, kbn, pmir, kmhir,
së, lmspbg`i, lmpr`sb, b justi, b p`m, mo gugn`nnbs, b msgiol`lbs…) y kugeis
tmrk`oblis mo „kmotm‛ (giki cumobkmotm, kbnbkmotm,
pmrfmgtbkmotm,, mtg.)
pmrfmgtbkmotm

ŵ Lm gbot`lbl8
gbot`lbl8 qum mxprmsbo guâoti supiom nb bgg`÷o (kâs, kmois, kuy,
cbstbotm, lmkbs`bli, pigi, kugei, oblb, tbo, gbs`, b kbois nnmobs, b
puòblis, motrm itris.)

ŵ Lm bf`rkbg`÷o8
bf`rkbg`÷o8 qum kumstrbo qum nb bgg`÷o sm rmbn`zb8 (bsë, g`mrtbkmotm,
mfmgt`vbkmotm, tbkc`ào, vmrlblmrbkmotm, gnbri, pir supumsti, lmslm
numji…)
K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 
 @cël., pâj. =:

7:
7:
:
 

Jrbkât`gb 

ŵ Lm omjbg`÷o8
omjbg`÷o8 qum `ol`gbo qum nb bgg`÷o oi sm rmbn`zb (oi, ouogb, hbkâs,
tbkpigi, lm o`ojuob kbomrb, o` ebcnbr, mtg.)

ŵ Lm lulb8
lulb8 pis`c`n`lbl, pricbc`n`lbl, qum lmoitbo `osmjur`lbl sicrm s` nb
bgg`÷o sm mfmgtøb (bgbsi, qu`zâ i qu`zâs, pricbcnmkm
pricbcnmkmotm,
otm, b ni kmhir, tbn
vmz).

Bnjuois blvmrc`is pumlmo tikbr vbnir l`k`out`vi gio nis suf`his

girrmspiol`motms (tmkprbo`ti, gmrqu`tb) y itris blk`tmo l`st`otis jrblis
lm s`jo`f`gbg`÷o.

MN QSIOIKCSM
Wustbot`vi
Wust`tuym bn oikcrm
Mv`tb rmpmt`g`÷o lm
sustbot`vis Qrioikcrm
Qumlm sust`tu`r irbg`ioms
Gbrmgm lm s`jo`f`gbli prip`i Blhmt`vi
Vbrëb gio Jàomri y Oøkmri

Qmrsiobnms Lmkistrbt`vis Qisms`vis Smnbt`vis @otmrrijbt`vis @olmf`o`lis

Pi, tø, km, Msb, mstm, bqumn, Këi, suyis, Rum, gubn, Ruà9 Bnju`mo,
ois, ul., t` sm, bqumnnb, bqumnnis... tuyb, guboti, liolm ¹Ru`ào9 bnjuob, bnji,
nms... oumstrb... ¹Guâotis9 kugeis, tilis,
¹Ru`àoms9 obl`m
K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 
NMOJ]B GBW\MNNBOB. Firkbg`÷o Bgblàk`gb. Jrbli 22. @MLS@. Qâj. <. L`spio`cnm mo @otmromt mo8
ettp8//www.`mlr`gburtmv`rtubn.gik/ju`bs/msp22``27.plf

75
75
5
 

Jrbkât`gb 

Lmslm uo puoti lm v`stb kirfin÷j`gi, nis prioikcrms firkbo uob smr`m lm

s`stmkbs gmrrblis4 nb kbyir pbrtm, blk`tm kirfmkbs lm jàomri (kbsgun`oi y
fmkmo`oi) y lm oøkmri (s`ojunbr y pnurbn)4 bnjuois t`momo jàomri omutri
(msti, msi, bqumnni), y itris pismmo kirfmkb lm pmrsiob y firkbs
mspmg`bnms pbrb nbs l`st`otbs fuog`ioms qum lmsmkpmòbo mo nb irbg`÷o (yi,
suhmti4 kë, km, gikpnmkmotis l`rmgti i `ol`rmgti4 giok`ji, gikpnmkmoti
g`rguostbog`bn).

W`otâgt`gbkmotm, uo prioikcrm pumlm lmsmkpmòbr mo nb irbg`÷o nbs

k`skbs fuog`ioms qum mn oikcrm.

GNBWMW LM QSIOIKCSM

Nis prioikcrms sm gnbs`f`gbo mo pmrsiobnms, pisms`vis, lmkistrbt`vis,

oukmrbnms, mtg.

Nis prioikcrms pmrsiobnms lms`jobo pmrsiobs jrbkbt`gbnms y, pir

trbl`g`÷o, sm lmf`omo giki prioikcrms qum sust`tuymo b nis oikcrms lm nbs
pmrsiobs, nis bo`kbnms y nbs gisbs, qum `otmrv`momo mo nis bgtis lm
gikuo`gbg`÷o. B o`vmn smkâot`gi, t`momo mn s`jo`f`gbli igbs`iobn lmn
sustbot`vi sust`tu`li.

Qrioikcrms pmrsiobnms8
Nis prioikcrms pmrsiobnms mo pr`kmrb, smjuolb y tmrgmrb lmn s`ojunbr sio8
yi, tø y àn. P mo pr`kmrb, smjuolb y tmrgmrb lmn pnurbn sio8 oisitris, visitris
visitris
y mnnis.

Qrioikcrms pisms`vis8
Nis prioikcrms pisms`vis sio4 këi, tuyi, suyi, oumstri, vumstri. I
tbkc`ào8 kë, tø, i su mh. K` n`cri, tu C`cn`b, su nbp`gmri.

Qrioikcrms lmkistrbt`vis8
Nis prioikcrms lmkistrbt`vis sio8 àstm, àstb, msm, msb, bqumn.

Qrioikcrms oukmrbnms8
Nis prioikcrms oukmrbnms pumlmo smr8 gbrl`obnms, qum sio usblis pbrb
giotbr 2, 3, 7, <, =. mtg. P irl`obnms, qum sio usblis pbrb irlmobr pr`kmri,
pr`kmri,
smjuoli, tmrgmri, gubrti, qu`oti mtg.
K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 

70
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0
 

Jrbkât`gb 

NBW GIOH]OG@IOMW
Monbzbo irbg`ioms giirl`oâolinbs
i sucirl`oâolinbs
Gbrmgmo lm s`jo`f`gbli
Wio `ovbr`bcnms
\`momo vbnir rmnbg`iobotm
L`str`cut`vbs8 irb, yb,
c`mo
Gipunbt`vbs8 y, m, o`,
qum, tboti... giki...
L`syuot`vbs8 i, yb
c`mo, qum, u, irb,
Giosmgut`vbs8 numji,
gio, qum, bsë, pums
Blvmrsbt`vbs8 pmri,
kbs, s`oi, s`o mkcbrji,
sbnvi, buoqum, botms,
oi icstbotm lmg`r, i smb, msti ms
Qrmpis`g`÷o
Giohuog`÷o Qrioikcrm
Giol`g`iobnms8
Giol`g`iob nms8 s`, giki, gio
tbn qum, gio qum, s`mkprm qum,
s`mkprm y guboli
Gnbsms
Gikpnmt`vbs8 qum, s`, gioqum
Gbsubnms8 pirqum,
pums, yb qum, pir ni Giogms`vbs8 buoqum, pir
gubn, qum, giki, kâs qum, s` c`mo
pumsti qum
F`obnms8 pbrb qum,
Giosmgut`vbs8 numji,
b f`o lm qum,
pums, motiogms, bsë qum
b qum, qum
\mkpirbnms8 guboli,
numji qum, botms qum, mo
guboti, tbo prioti giki
Mxpn`gbt`vbs, ms Gikpbrbt`vbs8 qum,
giki...

Nbs giohuog`ioms firkbo uob gnbsm lm pbnbcrbs i pbrtm lm nb irbg`÷o

`ovbr`bcnm. Oi blk`tmo gbkc`is, bnjuobs t`mom s`jo`f`gbli prip`i, pmri nb
kbyirëb gbrmgmo lm àn, y s`rvmo lm monbgm motrm itrbs pbnbcrbs i s`otbjkbs
lm nb k`skb gbtmjirëb s`otâgt`gb. (Guboli pbsms pir nbs bjubs, yi mstbrà
giot`ji4 y s` pir nis rëis, oi tm bomjbrâo) i motrm nbs pripis`g`ioms qum
firkbo uob irbg`÷o gikpumstb (Oi tmkbs, pirqum yi mstiy giot`ji).

Buoqum su mkpnmi ms `oomgmsbr`i, b kmouli sm vm mo bnjuois tmxtis

bgtubnms nb firkb jrâf`gb „y/i‛ pbrb `ol`gbr bntmrobog`b i bl`g`÷o (Nis
emrkbois y/i nbs emrkbobs). Nbs giohuog`ioms „m‛ y „u‛ s÷ni lmcmo
mkpnmbrsm pbrb sust`tu`r, rmspmgt`vbkmotm nb „y‛ guboli nb pbnbcrb
K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 
s`ju`motm mkp`mzb pir „e`‛, i „`‛, (Euji m @rmom suc`mrio
suc`mrio m e`g`mrio ni qum
qum

<1
<1
<
 

Jrbkât`gb 

lmcëbo), y nb „i‛, guobli nb pbnbcrb s`ju`motm mkp`mzb pir "ei" i pir „i‛
(Cusgb s`mtm u igei trizis lm kblmrb u eihbnbtb)
GIOH]OG@IO
 
    s
Gipunbt`vbs P, m, o`
    b
      l
    b L`str`cut`vbs C`mo, yb, irb
    o
      `
      l
    r
    i
    i
L`syuot`vbs 1, u
     G
Kbs, pmri, mkpmri, buoqum.
Blvmrsbt`vbs s`oi
Wuhmti Rum
Bloik`obn Lm, qum, gio, qum, mo qum
L`rmgti Rum, giki
@ol`rmgti B qum, pbrb qum, b f`o lm
   i qum
    s    t
    b    o Irl`obr`i Qrmpis`g`÷o + qum
    v
      `    m
     t    k
    o    m
Rum, pums, pums qum,
    b
     t
    n pirqum, pumsti qum,
    s    p Gbusbn
    u
     W
   k
   i
supumsti qum, lm qum, yb
   G G`rguostbog`bn qum, giki, giki qum.
Giosmgut`vi Qums, gio qum, numji, pir
gios`ju`motm, pir tboti, pir
gbusbn ni tboti, bsë qum.
Liolm, mo liolm, lm liolm,
Nujbr b liolm, pir liolm, ebg`b
liolm, ebstb liolm.
Guboli, mo guboti, bpmobs,
buo bpmobs, buo, buo oi,
    s \`mkpi oi c`mo, yb qum, numji qum,
    b
      l bsë qum, tbo prioti giki.
    b
    o
      `
      l Kili Giki, gubn.
    r
    i Bsë….giki, c`mo bsë…
      c
    u
     W    s Kilbnms giki, tbn… giki, tbn…
   b gubn, bsë… gubn.
   v
    `
   t @jubnlbl
   b
   r Gubn
Gubn`t
`tbt
bt`v
`vbs
bs \bn
bn……gu
gubn
bn,, tbn
tbn… giki
giki
    s    b
    m
      n    p Gubot`tbt`vbs \boti… guboti, tboti giki,
    b
      `    k tbn giki.
      c
    r    i
   G Wupmr`ir`lbl Kbs… qum, kâs… lm
    m
    v
      l @ofmr`ir`lbl Kmois... qum, kmois… lm.
     B
\boti qum, tbn qum, lm kili
Giosmgut`vbs giot`oubt`vbs qum, lm kbomrb qum, bsë
qum, lm firkb qum, lm jrbli
qum.
W`, giki, guboli, s`mkprm
Giol`g`iobnms qum, yb qum, gio tbn qum,
gio sini qum, gio quà.
Buoqum, bsë, s` c`mo,
s`qu`mrb, yb qum, b pmsbr
Giogms`vbs lm qum, c`mo qum, kbn qum,
buo, pir kugei qum, pir
kâs qum.

K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 

<2
<2
<
 

Jrbkât`gb 

]WI LM R]M
Giohuog`÷o
Irbg`ioms lm gikpnmkmoti l`rmgti4 þ Km l`hi qum oi vmolrëb
bnjuois butirms gios`lmrbo qum ms þ
uo mnmkmoti sustbot`vblir lm Km
Grmipbrmgm qum nnivmrâ
qum vmolrâ kbòbob
þ
@otrilugm irbg`ioms
Irbg`ioms qum lmpmolmo
þ Msi lm qum tø ni sbcms
l`rmgtbkmotm lm uob giostrugg`÷o
ebgmr kmhir ni vmrmkis
lmn t`pi prioikcrm + lm  
Irbg`ioms motrm nb qum oi mx`stm
rmnbg`÷o lm sucirl`obg`÷o4
jmomrbnkmotm
jmomrbnkm otm sm usb pbrb uo`r uob þ Hust`g`b p`li, qum oi jrbg`b  
irbg`÷o bf`rkbt`vb gio itrb omjbt`vb
Monbzb   gio mn k`ski vmrci, mxprmsboli
g`mrti kbt`z blvmrsbt`vi.
Irbg`ioms i pbrtms lm uob irbg`÷o þ  Qrmf`mri pbsmbr uo rbti qum
motrm nbs qum sm mstbcnmgm uob `r bn g`om.
gikpbrbg`÷o. þ  Ebs s`li kâs n`sti tø.

þ  ¡Nâst`kb qum oi nnmjbrbs b t`mkpi!

Qumlm lmpmolmr lm mxprms`ioms qum þ  B fm qum oi mstâs tø kâs gumrli qum
kbo`f`mstbo lmsmi i bf`rkbg`÷o.
yi
@o`g`b irbg`ioms `otmrrijbt`vbs i
mxgnbkbt`vbs s`o prmgmlmotms, mo nbs þ  ¡Rum mspmrm uo uo kikmoti!
qum sm supiomo nb mn`ps`s lm uo vmrci þ  ¡qum oi nnmjums
nnmjums tbrlm!
lm mxprms`÷o lmsmi i kbolbti4 mstbs þ ¹quà qu`mrm ustml pbjbr mn p`si bn
irbg`ioms pumlmo mxprmsbr lulb, giotbli9
mxtrbòmzb, qumhb8 pumlm igurr`r qum þ  ¡qum smb yi tbo
tbo lmsl`gebli!
lmsl`gebli!
mn qum oi `kpn`qum o`ojøo vmrci
þ  ¡qum tm pmji!
botmgmlmotm
botmgmlmot m y smb sini mofât`gi.

þ Rum nnumvb, qum oi nnumvb `rmkis bn

Wm
s`…usb
qumgiki mqu`vbnmotm
s`, giki lm yb,
s` yb, yb… ni k`ski
i kiotm.
þ  Ru`mrbs qum oi, tm ni ebrà gikmr.  
þ  Oi sucbs, qum oi mstâ mo gbsb
gbsb
Mxprmsb rmnbg`ioms gbusbnms, `nbt`vbs
y f`obnms. þ  L`i vigms b nis gr`blis, qum nm
mos`nnbsmo mn gbcbnni.
þ  Gebrnb qum gebrnb, sm km pbsi nb
 Bpbrmgm mo mxprms`ioms rm`tmrbt`vbs
rm`tmrbt`vbs
tbrlm s`o smot`r.
Firkb pbrtm lm bux`n`brms vmrcbnms þ  \moji qum `rkm  

Mo mn nmojubhm giniqu`bn sm usb pbrb

mxprmsbr uob e`p÷tms`s,
e`p÷tms`s, mqu`vbn`moli,
mqu`vbn`moli, þ   Rum oi pumlms vmo`r… km bv`sbs
bv`sbs
mo g`mrtb kbomrb, b së.

K  s    O 
K ̀` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 

<3
<3
3
 

Jrbkât`gb 

NBW QSMQIW@G@IOMW
 
Nbs prmpis`g`ioms giost`tuymo uob gnbsm lm pbnbcrbs i pbrtm lm nb irbg`÷o
qum ms `ovbr`bcnm. Wio kirfmkbs qum oi blk`tmo gbkc`is, s`rvmo lm monbgm
motrm itrbs pbnbcrbs lm l`st`otb gbtmjirëb s`otâgt`gb y t`momo s`jo`f`gbli
prip`i. Ni t`moms botm t` 
t` („lmnbotm lm t`‛), i lmr`vbli lmn giotmxti8 V`mom gio
gio  
Hmsøs8 gikpbòëb4 ni e`zi gio gio   kblmrb8 kbtmr`bn4 nm l`i gio nb kboi8
`ostrukmoti4 i gbrmgmo lm s`jo`f`gbli nàx`gi8 sm ni l`hi b \`kitmi.

Nbs prmpis`g`ioms mspbòinbs sio8 B, botm, cbhi, gio, giotrb, lm, lmslm, mo,
motrm, ebg`b, ebstb, pbrb, pir, smjøo, s`o, sicrm y trbs, b nbs qum bgtubnkmotm
sm nm bòblmo lurbotm (@srbmn sufr`÷ kugeis cikcbrlmis lurbotm nb jumrrb,
„mo nb jumrrb‛) y kml`botm (Nb pbz sm gios`ju`÷ kml`botm nb `otmrvmog`÷o lm
Mstblis ]o`lis, „gio byulb‛).
 
Nb prmpis`g`÷o WI sm mkpnmb mo nb bgtubn`lbl firkboli pbrtm lm bnjuobs
nigug`ioms prmpis`g`iobnms (si pmob lm, si prmtmxti lm)4 oi lmcm
giofuol`rsm gio nb pbnbcrb si, ut`n`zblb pbrb rmfirzbr nis `osuntis (¡Wi
cruti!). Itrbs nigug`ioms prmpis`g`iobnms
prmpis`g`iobnms pumlmo smr8 b gbusb lm, b f`o lm, bn
nbli lm, gio rmnbg`÷o b, lm bgumrli gio, lm gbrb b, b fbvir lm, mo rmnbg`÷o gio,
mtg.

Bnjuobs prmpis`g`ioms sm bjrupbo firkboli omxis gikpnmhis (Oi ms gbpbz

lm ebgmrni lm pri së) y itrbs
itrbs sm gikc`obo
gikc`obo gio nb giohuog`÷o „qum‛„qum‛
(Mspmrbkis b qum nnmjum. Km giofirki gio qum ni tmrk`om eiy. Wm prmigupb
lm qum mstào g÷kilis. Mstâ l`geisi lmslm qum nm l`mrio nb oit`g`b).

B giot`oubg`÷o sm prmsmotb uob smr`m lm gublris qum giot`momo mn usi lm

bnjuobs prmpis`g`ioms.

K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 
 ×p. G`t. Qâj. 50

<7
<7
7
 

Jrbkât`gb 

]si lm nb prmpis`g`÷o B
Smnbg`÷o mxprmsblb Mhmkpnis
B nis qu`ogm lëbs yb oi sm bgirlbcb
\`mkpi L`stbog`b lm oblb.
Qrmg`s`÷o Boigem km bgistà b nb iogm y kml`b.
L`rmgg`÷o Mkprmol`÷ v`bhm bn mxtrbohmri.
Nb mxpnis`÷o sm iy÷ b kâs lm l`mz
Nujbr L`stbog`b qu`n÷kmtris.
Ois rmuo`rmkis b nb motrblb lmn
Qrmg`s`÷o pbrqum.
@otrilugm mn gik-
pnmkmoti l`rmgti Wbnulà b nis rmg`ào nnmjblis.
lm pmrsiob i
@otrilugg`÷o lm bo`kbn, mspmg`bn- Oi gioizgi b mstb Wmòirb
gikpnmkmotis kmotm s` mstis vbo
prmgml`lis lm Eb kbtbli bn jbti
brtëguni i blhmt`vi.
Lbr n`kisob b nis kmol`jis.
@otrilugm mn gik-
pnmkmoti `ol`rmgti Qbsi mn cbn÷o b su gikpbòmri lm
mqu`pi.
Nis btbgbotms kur`mrio b k`nnbrms
Bqumnnb kbjo`f`gb c`cn`itmgb fum
Oøkmri, kml`lb i prmg`i v m o l ` l b b pm s i .
N`qu`lbo sus mx`stmog`bs b vm`otm
luris nb p`mzb.
Qrmf`mri nb tirt`nnb frbogmsb.
Lmstruymrio nbs lmfmosbs momk`jbs b
Kili, kml`i i `ostrukmoti gbòiobzis.
W`mkprm msgr`ci b kâqu`ob.
Eby tbotb l`fmrmog`b giki nb oigem bn
lëb.
Gikpbrbg`÷o Mo bqumnnb fâcr`gb km trbtbcbo, giki
b\ipm
uo msgnbvi.
gio mn gicrblir bn sbn`r lm k`
gbsb.
Gi`og`lmog`b i s`kuntbom`lbl Smjrmsbkis lm nb mxgurs`÷o b nb
gbëlb lm nb tbrlm.
Motrm b gicrbr mn c`nnmtm prmk`bli.
F`obn`lbl u ichmti Lm bquë mo blmnbotm km lml`gbrm sini
b nb gbusb lm nb hust`g`b sig`bn.
L`rmgg`÷o i tàrk`oi lm uob bgg`÷o i Wm eb giovmrt`li bn gbtin`g`ski
kiv`k`moti f`jurbli. \`mom pripmos`÷o b nis rmsfr`blis
Firkb pbrtm lm mxgnbkbg`ioms ¡B gbnnbr tilis!
`kpmrbt`vbs ¡B vmr s` t`moms kâs gu`lblis!
B tiotis y b nigbs.
@otmrv`mom mo oukmrisis kil`skis B kbois nnmobs.
K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 

<<
<<
<

]si lm nb prmpis`g`÷o GIO
Smnbg`÷o mxprmsblb
@ostrukmoti, kml`i i kili pbrb
ebgmr bnji.
Gikpbòëb i ginbcirbg`÷o
Giotmo`li i blemrmog`b
Smg`prig`lbl i gikpbrbg`÷o
Smnbg`÷o i gikuo`gbg`÷o
Wmju`li lm uo `of`o`t`vi, mxprmsb
g`mrti kml`i i botmgmlmotm
suf`g`motm pbrb qum sm rmbn`gm ni
qum sm mxprmsb
W`jo`f`gb b pmsbr lm
Wm mkpnmb mo mxgnbkbg`ioms lm
qumhb pbrb mxprmsbr qum bnji
smòbnbli botms i giosbc`li
ebgm `ohustb nb s`tubg`÷o bgtubn
@otmrv`mom mo bnjuois kil`skis
gio mn s`jo`f`gbli lm qum mo mn
gbsi lm qum
 b s 
 t 
 i  s 
K ̀s    O 
K ` s 
Jrbkât`gb 
Mhmkpnis
þ Bprmt÷ nb tumrgb gio uois
bn`gbtms.
þ Ni eb giosmju`li gio su
prip`i msfumrzi.
þ Km rmg`c`÷ gio bkbc`n`lb
bkbc`n`lbl.
l.
þ Gio mn t`mkpi fum inv`lboli
bqumnnb lmsjrbg`b.
þ Mstuvi tilb nb tbrlm gio sus
bk`jis
þ \rbcbhb gio su pblrm.
þ Nm ricbrio nb gbrtmrb gio
vbr`is ligukmotis.
þ V`vm mo uo p`si gio uob jrbo
tmrrbzb.
þ Wm rmnbg`iob gio jmotm lm bntb
sig`mlbl.
þ W`mkprm sm movbnmotiob gio
nis kâs làc`nms.
þ Ms btmoti gio tili mn kuoli.
þ Wm kumstrb lmkbs`bli smvmri
pbrb gio sus e`his.
þ Gio lmg`rnm uobs pbnbcrbs
bkbcnms sm nb pbsbrâ
mofblbli.
þ Qbrb smr puotubnms cbstbrâ
gio nnmjbr b nbs oumvm.
þ Gio mn l`omri qum t`mom mstâ
  nnmoi lm lmulbs
þ  ¡Gio ni b justi qum km
mogiotrbcb bquë y beirb
tmoji qum `rkm!
þ  Gio qum beirb km pbjums nb
k`tbl km cbstb.
þ  Oi km `kpirtb giki ni ebjb,
gio tbn qum ni ebjb.
þ  Gio sini qum rmg`c`mrb
oit`g`bs suybs km lbrëb pir
sbt`sfmgei.
<=
<=
=
 

Jrbkât`gb 

]si lm nb prmpis`g`÷o LM
Smnbg`÷o mxprmsblb Mhmkpnis
þ Nb kmsb ms lm kblmrb
Kbtmr`b Lm qum mstb emgei bnji þ Nnmvb uob kbogeb lm bgm`tm
mo nb sinbpb
þ Wm cmc`÷ uo vbsi lm v`oi.
Btr`cug`÷o lmn giotmo`li bn
giot`omotm þ Nnmvb uob kbogeb lm bgm`tm
mo nb sinbpb.
þ Mn prifmsir eb mxpn`gbli nb
pr`kmrb nmgg`÷o lm e`stir`b.
Bsuoti i tmkb
þ Mn giofmrmog`botm ebcni lm nb
s`tubg`÷o mgio÷k`gb.
þ Ms uo eikcrm lm gbrâgtmr
v`inmoti.
Obturbnmzb i giol`g`÷o þ Qismm uo kbjo`f`gi gbcbnni
lm gbrrmrbs.
þ Mstb pnbotb ms lm eihb gblugb.
þ Ms uob gistukcrm qum v`mom
Ir`jmo,
prigmlmog`b i þ
lmn kâs rmkiti
Nb if`g`ob pbsbli.
pmrkbomgm bc`mrtb
\`mkpi pr`og`p`i lm igei b lis.
Lurbg`÷o þ \rbcbhb lm oigem
Qrmg`s`÷o þ Km nmvbotm lm kblrujblb
þ Em sbn`li lm gbsb ebgm uob
Ir`jmo, prigmlmog`b i pr`og`p`i eirb.
mo mn mspbg`i. þ Lm nb mstbg`÷o bn eitmn eby
uois qu`o`motis kmtris.
þ Mstb kumrti lm k`mli
Gbusb
þ Wm vinv`÷ nigi lm tboti pmosbr
þ Kbti bn r`oigmriotm lm uo
sini t`ri
Kili
þ \uv`kis qum pmrkbomgmr lm
p`m kugei rbti.
þ Fumrio sirprmol`lis pir uo
gikboli lm btbqum.
Lmst`oi i f`obn`lbl
þ Nm ebo rmjbnbli uob kâqu`ob
lm bfm`tbr.
þ Lm ebcmrni sbc`li km ebcrëb
Wmju`li lm uo `of`o`t`vi, mxprmsb qumlbli mo gbsb.
giol`g`÷o. þ Lm oi smr pir kë sm ebcrëb
beijbli mo nb gebrgb.
þ \`mom uo gbrâgtmr lm ÷rlbji.
þ \m ni l`hm lm kmot`r`nnbs.
@otmrv`mom mo oukmrisis kil`skis þ Bsp`rbcb b smr uo jrbo
 b s 
 t 
 i  s  pmrsiobhm, pmri sm quml÷ mo
K ̀s    O 
K ` s 
uo bgtir lm trms bn gubrti.

<6
<6
6
 

Jrbkât`gb 

]si lm nb prmpis`g`÷o MO
Smnbg`÷o mxprmsblb
Nujbr
\`mkpi
Kili kbomrb
Firkb i firkbti
Kml`i i `ostrukmoti
Qrmg`i
Bqumnni mo qum sm igupb i
sicrmsbnm uob pmrsiob.
Gio lmtmrk`oblis vmrcis, tàrk`oi
lm uo kiv`k`moti
Wmju`li lm uo `of`o`t`vi i lm g`mrtis
sustbot`vis y blhmt`vis, firkb
irbg`ioms blvmrc`bnms y kilbnms.
Wmju`li lm uo jmruol`i, `ol`gb
botmr`ir`lbl `okml`btb.
Mhmkpnis
þ Mo pbrës gikpri pmrfukms
þ Jubrlb mn l`omri mo nb gbhb
fumrtm
þ Mo kbrzi vumnvm b Bkàr`gb
þ E`zi mn trbcbhi mo lis eirbs
þ Giosmrvb nb ripb mo obftbn`ob
þ Nb pmnëgunb mstâ f`nkblb mo
cnbogi y omjri.
þ Mn guge`nni tmrk`ob mo puotb
þ Nnmvb uo vmst`li gio mn msgitm
mo p`gi.
þ Qrigurb v`bhbr mo trmo
þ E`zi mn l`cuhi mo nâp`z, botms lm
pbsbrni b t`otb.
þ Km ni lmhbrio mo k`n pmsis, ni
qum supiom uo 21 pir g`moti
lm lmsgumoti.
þ Nbs pàrl`lbs lm g`frbo mo
vbr`is k`nnioms lm pmsis.
þ Ms uo tàgo`gi mo `ofirkât`gb.
þ Mstuvi kuy cr`nnbotm mo nb
nmgg`÷o irbn.
þ Mn bv`÷o gby÷ mo mn kbr.
þ Mn bjub jitmbcb mo mn sumni lmn
pbs`nni.
þ Jbsti trms k`outis mo
giotârsmni tili.
þ Ebcni mo viz kuy bntb, gbs`
b jr`tis.
þ Mo sbn`moli mn sin sm nmvbot÷.

þ Lmhi lm grmmr mo L`is s`moli

Qumlm mkpnmbrsm gio vmrcis kuy hivmo.
giki grmmr, mspmrbr, giof`br, þ Giofëi mo t`4 oi km lmfrbulms
pmosbr, lulbr, motmolmr y itris.
þ Mstbcb pmosboli mo sbn`r b
lbr uo pbsmi.
K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 

<:
<:
:
 

Jrbkât`gb 

]si lm nb prmpis`g`÷o QBSB

Smnbg`÷o mxprmsblb Mhmkpnis
@otrilugm mn gikpnmkmoti þ L`i l`omri pbrb uob icrb lm gbr`lbl.
`ol`rmgti þ Nmm pbrb t`, qum b kë oi km `otmrmsb.

þ Ebgm uo kikmoti sbn`÷ pbrb su gbsb.

L`rmgg`÷o lm uo kiv`k`moti
þ Qbsmbcb pbrb brr`cb y pbrb bcbhi.

þ Wm s`rvm lm gubnqu`mr kml`i pbrb

giosmju`r sus prip÷s`tis.
F`obn`lbl, ut`n`lbl i bpt`tul þ Wini mstul`b gio v`stbs b ictmomr mn
tëtuni, oi pbrb bprmolmr.
þ Mstb bjub oi ms cumob pbrb cmcmr.

þ Wu trbhm mstbrâ n`sti pbrb nb pr÷x`kb

\àrk`oi lm uo trbosgursi smkbob.
lm t`mkpi þ Nb fmgeb lm nb `ovmst`lurb sm eb f`hbli
pbrb mn l`mg`igei lm fmcrmri.
Gikpbrbg`÷o lmspripirg`÷o þ
lm uob gisb rmspmgti b itrb þ Nm
Ebypbjbo
pigi pigi pbrb
mspbg`i ni qum
pbrb trbcbhb.
tbotb jmotm
þ Ni e`gm pbrb gikpnbgmrtm
Kit`vi
þ Eb `li b vmrnm pbrb pml`rnm uo giosmhi.

Qrigmlëb lm uo vmrci,
mspmg`bnkmotm mstbr, y
smju`lb lm `of`o`t`vi mxprmsb þ Mn trmo mstb pbrb sbn`r
rmsinug`÷o, `ok`omog`b lm nb þ Mn brriz mstâ n`sti pbrb smrv`r.
bgg`÷o i prip÷s`ti lm nnmvbr b
gbci.

Wmju`lb lm vigms giki

ginki, pistrm, rmkbtm, þ Qbrb ginki km lmhm mn pbrbjubs
mtgàtmrb,
mouog`blismlmbotmpiom mn
uob bgg`÷o mo mn tbx`.
`ol`gboli uob g`rguostbog`b þ Qbrb pistrm, bqumn lëb tuvm kâs
blvmrsb qum sm sukb b itrbs trbcbhi qum ouogb.
botmr`irms.

@otrilugm irbg`ioms f`obnms þ Wbnë uo kikmoti pbrb lbr uo rmgbli

qum pumlmo mxprmsbrsm bn giosmrhm.
kml`botm uo `of`o`t`vi i c`mo þ Q`l`mrio uo pràstbki pbrb pilmrsm
mo firkb pmrsiobn. gikprbr bqumn bpbrtbkmoti.

@otmrv`mom mo bnjuois þ Ms bkbcnm pbrb gio tilis sus bk`jis

kil`skis þ Qbrb msi oi vbnëb nb pmob vmo`r
K ` s 
K ̀s  b s 
 t 
 i 
    O  s  girr`moli.

<5
<5
5
 

Jrbkât`gb 

Moo Smsukmo

SMG]MSLM R]M…
 
Nb irbg`÷o ms uo giohuoti lm pbnbcrbs gio uo`lbl lm smot`li y butioikëb
s`otâgt`gb. Mo mnnbs mogiotrbkis pbnbcrbs qum sio8 Brtëgunis, sustbot`vis,
blhmt`vis, vmrcis, prmpis`g`ioms, giohuog`ioms. Bn hmrbrqu`zbr mstbs pbnbcrbs
smjøo su fuog`÷o jrbkbt`gbn, lmsbrrinnbo uob mstrbtmj`b tmxtubn pbrb
giostru`r s`jo`f`gblis.

  gt`v`lbl
gt`v`lbl lm
Bgt`v`lbl lm Butibprmol`zbh
utibprmol`zbhm
utibprmol`zbhm
m Mxtrbgnbsm
Mxtrbgnbsm

Firkm l`mz oikcrms cëcn`gis gio nbs nmtrbs lmn gublri, l`mz vmrcis y
giohøjumnis mo nis t`mkpis s`kpnms, g`ogi gubn`lblms lm Hmsøs, g`ogi
blvmrc`is, g`ogi prioikcrms y g`ogi prmpis`g`ioms
prmpis`g`ioms.. Qumlm rmpmt`r nmtrbs

 B C K G
N Q I \
O @ M L
\ ] S W

K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 

<0
<0
0
 

Jrbkât`gb 

 Nmgg`÷o 6 

Mnn \mx
Mn \mxti
ti
\mxti 

ol`gblirms lm Nijris 
@ol`gblirms Nijris

2.  @lmot`f`gbr nis mnmkmotis fuolbkmotbnms pbrb nb mnbcirbg`÷o lm tmxtis.

2. 
3.   Mnbcirbr tmxtis msgr`tis ut`n`zboli nis giomgtirms lm kbomrb bprip`blb.
3.

Wbcmrms
bcmrms
 Wbc
 W bc mr ms Qrmv`is
Qr mv `i s

¹Eb rmlbgtbli bnjuob vmz uo msgr`ti9

¹Ruà gnbsm lm tmxtis eb mnbcirbli y pbrb quà ni eb ut`n`zbli9
¹Guânms sio nbs l`f`guntblms kâs gikuoms qum sm prmsmotbo bn rmlbgtbr uo
tmxti9
WBCËBW R]M…

Nis tmxtis âkc`tis

l`fmrmotms sio msgr`tis,
smjøo guyis giotmo`lis
nb `otmog`÷o pumlmo smr vbr`blis y usblis mo
lmn butir.

P qum jmomrbnkmotm, ut`n`zbkis mn tàrk`oi „tmxti‛ pbrb ebgmr rmfmrmog`b b

gubnqu`mr msgr`ti i b uob pbrtm lmn k`ski. W`o mkcbrji, mstm tàrk`oi sm
rmf`mrm b bnji kugei kâs bkpn`i. „Ebcnbkis y msgr`c`kis pbrb gikuo`gbr b
nis lmkâs emgeis, mxpmr`mog`bs, `lmbs, giogmptis, rbziobk`motis, mtg.4
prip`is i bhmois, sicrm gubnqu`mr tmkb i bsuoti. Qums c`mo, mn giohuoti lm
nis mouog`blis qum gikpiomo tili ni mxprmsbli mo gblb bgti lm
gikuo`gbg`÷o irbn i msgr`ti, giost`tuym uo tmxti.‛

@olbjum sicrm nis l`fmrmotms t`pis lm tmxti y nb firkb mo qum sm gnbs`f`gbo.

Mnbcirm uo rmsukmo pmrsiobn lm su giosuntb.
K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 
MUQSMW@IO MWGS@\B.
N`cri]o`vmrs`lbl But÷oikb
Io n`om. L`spio`cnm @olëjmobmo8
mo @otmromt lmettps8//ms.sgr`cl.gik/lig/217<65663/Mxprms`io-Msgr`tb
Kàx`gi ]B@K. Giirl`obg`÷ojm omrbn
ettps8//ms.sgr`cl.gik/lig/217<65 Mlugbt`vb. 311=.
663/Mxprms`io-Msgr`tb

=2
=2
=
 

Jrbkât`gb 

Lmsbrrinni
msbrrinni
 Lm sb rr in ni lm
lm nb Nmgg`÷o
nb Nm gg `÷ o 

MN QÂSSBFI
 
Mn pârrbfi ms uob sucl`v`s`÷o i uo`lbl lmn tmxti firkblb pir uoi i kâs lm
àstis, irlmoblis gio cbsm b uob `lmb gikøo, qum jubrlb motrm së uob
rmnbg`÷o n÷j`gb y n`ojþëst`gb kbyir qum bqumnnb qum kbot`momo gio nis
mouog`blis lmn pârrbfi botmr`ir i mn s`ju`motm. Nis pârrbfis sumnmo gi`og`l`r
mo nis tmxtis msgr`tis gio gblb uob lm nbs l`v`s`ioms gikprmol`lbs motrm uob
pbnbcrb gio nmtrb `o`g`bn kbyøsgunb, bn pr`og`p`i lm uo rmojn÷o, y uo puoti y
bpbrtm, bn f`obn lm msm trizi lm msgr`turb.

B vmgms nis pârrbfis qum giost`tuymo uo tmxti gi`og`lmo gio nbs pbrtms lmn
k`ski i gio bnjuob lm mnnbs (nb `otrilugg`÷o, nis brjukmotis, mn lmsbrrinni i
ouli, mn lmsmonbgm i giognus`÷o).
Mn tmxti mstâ firkbli pir uo giohuoti lm pârrbfis qum giost`tuymo uo bgti
lm gikuo`gbg`÷o titbn. Lm bgumrli gio mn tmxti Mxprms`÷o msgr`tb, sm
l`st`ojumo trms bspmgtis fuolbkmotbnms8

ŵ Mn fioli 
fioli i giotmo`li fuolbkmotbn lm ni qum sm gikuo`gb.

ŵ Nb firkb
Nb  firkb i i bspmgti gio qum sm prmsmotb mn bgti lm gikuo`gbg`÷o, msti ms,
mn mst`ni i kili lm mxprmsbr nbs `lmbs mo mn tmxti.

ŵ Nb mstrugturb i
mstrugturb i rmnbg`÷o qum mx`stm motrm nis mnmkmotis lmn tmxti, ms
lmg`r, nb l`str`cug`÷o y mn irlmo lm nbs `lmbs lmn k`ski.

MN \MU\I MWGS@\I
 
Ms tili ni qum l`gm su butir sicrm uo tmkb i bsuoti mo uob icrb `kprmsb i
tbkc`ào ms uo mouog`bli i giohuoti lm mouog`blis qum sm sikmtmo b uo
mst`ni n`ojþëst`gi.

Nis tmxtis msgr`tis mo prisb mstâo firkblis pir uo oøkmri `olmtmrk`obli

lm irbg`ioms bjrupblbs mo pârrbfis. Mo gbkc`i, nis tmxtis msgr`tis mo vmrsi
firkbo pimkbs lm uob i kâs mstrifbs gikpumstbs
gikpumstbs pir gipnbs, qum sumnmo
sumnmo
r`kbr y, uo oøkmri lm sënbcbs lmtmrk`oblis. Nis tmxtis msgr`tis mo prisb i
mo vmrsi sio lm kugeis t`pis y sm pumlmo gnbs`f`gbr mo8
K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 
 @cël., pâj. 65

=3
=3
3
 

Jrbkât`gb 

ŵ \mxtis oi n`tmrbr`is8 jmomrbnkmotm
n`tmrbr`is8 jmomrbnkmotm msgr`tis mo prisb, giki nis qum sm
pumlm mogiotrbr mo nis pmr`÷l`gis, nbs rmv`stbs, nis finnmtis y nis n`cris lm
mstul`i i lm giosuntb, guyb fuog`÷o ms `ofirkb i mosmòbr.
ŵ \mxtis n`tmrbr`is8
n`tmrbr`is8 msgr`tis mo prisb i mo vmrsi, giki nis gumotis, nbs
oivmnbs, nis pimkbs y nbs icrbs lm tmbtri, qum, blmkâs lm gikuo`gbr
bgg`ioms, pmosbk`motis, `lmbs, lbo nb smosbg`÷o lm cmnnmzb jrbg`bs bn
mkpnmi lm rmgursis mxprms`vis y uo nmojubhm kâs smnmgg`iobli.

G]BN@LBLMW LMN \MU\I MWGS@\I8

]o tmxti msgr`ti sm giofirkb b pbrt`r lm g`ogi prip`mlblms, nbs gubnms lmcm

kbotmomr pbrb qum gukpnb gio mn prigmsi gikuo`gbt`vi, àstbs
àstbs sio8

2. Wm giog`cm gio uo prip÷s`ti gikuo`gbt`vi mspmgëf`gi8 @ofirkbr,

mspmgëf`gi8  @ofirkbr, obrrbr,
pmrsubl`r, giovmogmr, lmsgr`c`r, pritmstbr, lmouog`br, sin`g`tbr.

3. \`mom smot`li gikpnmti8 Lm

gikpnmti8 Lm bgumrli gio Crbvi, uo tmxti t`mom smot`li
gikpnmti guboli su giotmo`li bpirtb nb `ofirkbg`÷o
`of irkbg`÷o suf`g`motm pbrb qum
mn nmgtir gikprmolb mn prip÷s`ti pir mn gubn fum msgr`ti. Lm kili qum nb
mxtmos`÷o lm uo tmxti lmpmolm lmn jrbli lm gikpnmh`lbl lm ni qum sm
lmsmb gikuo`gbr.

7. ]o`lbl8
]o`lbl8   Nb uo`lbl sm rmf`mrm b nb gbn`lbl lm `ofirkbg`÷o qum eb lm
giotmomr mn tmxti. Jr`gm (2057).

<. Nb giemrmog`b8 \`mom
giemrmog`b8 \`mom qum vmr gio mn s`jo`f`gbli lmn tmxti. Qbrb qum smb
giemrmotm, lmcm kbotmomr uo mqu`n`cr`i motrm su fioli i giotmo`li, su
firkb i kbomrb lm trbosk`t`r nb `ofirkbg`÷o y su mstrugturb n÷j`gb.

=. Nb giems`÷o8 Wm
giems`÷o8 Wm rmf`mrm b nb tàgo`gb y b nis prigml`k`motis lm giostrugg`÷o
lmn tmxti, y gios`stm mo qum nbs prmpis`g`ioms, nbs irbg`ioms y nis pârrbfis
mstào mosbkcnblis lm kbomrb qum àstm blqu`mrb smot`li.

Qbrb nijrbr uo tmxti gio l`gebs gbrbgtmrëst`gbs, mx`stmo l`fmrmotms

prigml`k`motis lm giems`÷o, motrm mnnis mn usi lm giomgt`vis qum, lm
bgumrli gio Crbvi,
Crbvi, sio uob l`vmrsb gbot`lbl
gbot`lbl lm pbnbcrbs suchuot`vbs
suchuot`vbs qum
mstbcnmgmo uob rmnbg`÷o n÷j`gb motrm lis `lmbs.
 @cël., pâj. 60
K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s   CSBV I, Kbrëb. G]BN@LBL MW LM ]O \ MU\I MWGS@\ I. ]o`vmrs`lbl
]o`vmrs`lbl Mxpmr`kmo
Mxpmr`kmotbn
tbn lm N`cmrtblir
N`cmrtblir..
Cbrqu`s`kmti. Vmomzumnb. 311=. Qâj. 7. Ligukmoti mo nëomb.
ettps8//ms.sgr`cl.gik/lig/<020027:/Gbrbgtmr`st`gbs-
ettps8//ms.sgr`cl.gik/lig/< L`spio`cnm
020027:/Gbrbgtmr`st`gbs-Lmn-\mx mo8
Lmn-\mxti-Msgr`ti
ti-Msgr`ti
 G`tbli pir Crbvi, K. pâj. 2

=7
=7
7
 

Jrbkât`gb 

GBSBG\MSËW\@GBW \MU\]BNMW LM NIW GIOMG\ISMW

Gio rmspmgti b nb gbrbgtmrëst`gbs lm nis giomgtirms, Crbvi smòbnb qum
kugeis lm àstis sio pin`sàk`gis, ms lmg`r, uo k`ski giomgtir pumlm
mxprmsbr l`fmrmotms rmnbg`ioms mo giotmxtis n`ojþëst`gis l`st`otis. ]o
giomgtir giki „y‛ pumlm mxprmsbr
mxprmsbr rmnbg`ioms l`vmrsbs.
l`vmrsbs. B giot`oubg`÷o sm
`ognuymo bnjuois giomgtirms gio sus rmspmgt`vbs rmnbg`ioms, g`tbli pir
Crbvi lmn tmxti8 Bprix`kbg`÷o bn tmxti msgr`ti8

NIW GIOMG\@VIW
Smnbg`ioms Giomgt`vis
blmkâs,
Bjrmjbo oumvis lbtis bn oi s÷ni…s`oi tbkc`ào,
2. Bl`g`÷o8 lmsbrrinni lm uob `lmb. pir itri nbli.
l`gei lm itrb kbomrb,
Qripirg`iobo kbyir
Qripirg`iobo msti ms,
3. Bgnbrbg`÷o, gnbr`lbl y àofbs`s b uob pumsti mo itris tàrk`ois,
  rmpmt`g`÷o8 `lmb. ms
mo lmg`r,
itrbs pbnbcrbs,
mo mn smot`li lm qum,
giki qu`mrb qum,
pumsti qum,
7. Gbusb8 @otrilugmo `lmbs qum sm lbli qum,
mr`jmo giki gbusb lm uo yb qum,
lmtmrk`obli rmsuntbli. mo v`stb lm qum,
pirqum,

<. Gbkc`i lm b su vmz,

Bouog`bo qum sm vb b mo guboti b,
  pmrspmgt`vb8 bcirlbr itri bspmgti lmn pir itri nbli,
k`ski tmkb. pir itrb pbrtm.

Mxprmsbo qum uo mvmoti

=. Gimx`stmog`
Gimx`stmog`b8
b8 sm rmbn`zb bn k`ski bn k`ski t`mkpi,
t`mkpi qum itri k`motrbs tboti,
gio mn qum jubrlb pir itri nbli,
rmnbg`÷o.

Mxprmsbo uob rmstr`gg`÷o oi icstbotm,

6. Giogms`÷o, i uob ichmg`÷o qum oi s`o mkcbrji,
  rmstr`gg`÷o8 nnmjb b `ovbn`lbr nb b pmsbr lm qum,
vbn`lmz i nb rmbn`zbg`÷o buoqum,
lm uo mvmoti.
 CSBVI, Kbrëb. G] BN@LBL MW L M ]O \MU\I MWGS@ \I. ]o`vmrs`lbl
]o`vmrs`lbl Mxpmr`kmotbn
Mxpmr`kmotbn lm N`cmrtblir
N`cmrtblir.. Cbrqu`s`kmti.
Cbrqu`s`kmti.
    O 
K ` s 
K ̀s  b s
 t 
 i  s   Vmomzumnb. 311=. Qâj. 7. Ligukmoti mo nëomb. L`spio`cnm mo8
ettps8//ms.sgr`cl.gik/lig/<020027:/Gbrbgtmr`st`gbs-Lmn-\mxti-Msgr`ti
L@BX, B. Bprix`kbg`÷o bn \mxti Msgr`ti. ]o`vmrs`lbl lm Bot`iqu`b.2000. G`tbli pir CSBVI, K.

=<
=<
<
 

Jrbkât`gb 

Lm kbomrb qum,
Bsë qum,
Mo giognus`÷o,
:. Giognus`÷o, Lm beë qum,
  rmsukmo8 Bouog`bo uob giognus`÷o
i uob sëotms`s Mo rmsukmo,
Mo rmsuk`lbs gumotbs,
Mo pigbs pbnbcrbs
Qbrb giognu`r

5. Lm Bouog`bo uob bgirlm gio,

  giofirk`lbl8 giofirk`lbl gio bnji qum giofirkm b,
sm pnbotm÷ Botmr`irkmotm. lm bgumrli gio,

b giol`g`÷o qum,
Mxprmsbo uob giol`g`÷o b oi smr qum,
0. Giol`g`÷o omgmsbr`b pbrb qum igurrb gio tbn qum,
i tmojb vbn`lmz uo gio qum,
lmtmrk`obli mvmoti. b oi smr qum,
mo nb kml`lb qum,
b pmsbr lm qum,

21. Giotrbstm u Mxprmsbo uo giotrbstm i buoqum,

Mo giotrbstm gio,
uob ipis`g`÷o motrm lis
  ipis`g`÷o8 `lmbs i motrm lis oi icstbotm,
s`tubg`ioms. s`o mkcbrji,
pmri,
pir mn giotrbr`i,

lm tbn kbomrb qum,

lm kili qum,
mo giosmgumog`b,
Mogbcmzbo pripirg`ioms pir molm,
22. Giosmgumog`b8 qum mxprmsbo uo pir mnni,
rmsuntbli, uo mfmgti, pir mstb rbz÷o,
uob giosmgumog`b. bsë qum,
pir ni tboti,
pir gios`ju`motm.
giki rmsuntbli,
lm kbomrb qum.

Mo rmbn`lbl,
Ms lmg`r,
Msti ms,
@ol`sgut`cnmkmotm,
Mofbt`zbo i lmstbgbo Ni kâs `kpirtbotm,
`lmbs i puotis Ni pmir lmn gbsi,
23. Àofbs`s8 `kpirtbotms qum oi Ni qum ms pmir bøo,
lmcmo pbsbr Icv`bkmotm,
lmsbpmrg`c`lis Qir supumsti qum,
Qrmg`sbkmotm
Wicrm tili,
Vbnm lmg`r,
K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 
Lmf`o`t`vbkmotm,
mo mfmgti.

==
==
=
 

Jrbkât`gb 

Mogbcmzbo hu`g`is lm nis

qum oi sm t`mom gmrtmzb b ni kmhir,
bcsinutb, pmri ms pis`cnmkmotm,
pis`cnm qum smbo
27. E`p÷tms`s8 bgmrtblis pir nbs tbn prioti,
lm vmz,
gbrbgtmrëst`gbs
gbrbgtmrëst`gbs lm nbs qu`zâs,
g`rguostbog`bss y lm ni
g`rguostbog`b
Icsmrvbli.

Mogbcmzbo pripis`g`iom
pripis`g`iomss b f`o lm qum,
qum mxprmsbo uob gio nb `otmog`÷o lm qum,
2<. F`obn`lbl8 f`obn`lbl gio k`rbs b,
i uo prip÷s`ti gio mn prip÷s`ti lm,
gio mn f`o lm,
mo smjuolb `ostbog`b,
2=. Wmgumog`b, Irjbo`zbo smgumog`bs i mo pr`kmr nujbr,
  irlmo, `lmbs s`ju`moli uo irlmo mo smjuoli nujbr,
  grioin÷j`gi8 n÷j`gi, grioin÷j`gi
i lm `kpirtbog`b. bsmju`lbkmotm,
giot`oubg`÷o,
f`obnkmotm,
bsë k`ski,
Wm ut`n`zb pbrb ginigbr lm `jubn kbomrb,
26. Wmkmhbozb8 lis hu`g`is mo uo k`ski Lm `jubn kili,
pnboi lm `kpirtbog`b. lm nb k`skb firkb,
`jubnkmotm.

Moo Smsukmo

 SMG]MSLM R]M...
Nis tmxtis n`tmrbr`is pumlmo smr8 obrrbt`vis, lmsgr`pt`vis, `ofirkbt`vis,
`ostrugt`vis mtg., smjøo
smjøo mn mst`ni y nb `otmog`÷o lm qu`mo
qu`mo ni msgr`cm.

  gt`v`lbl
gt`v`lbl lm
Bgt`v`lbl lm Butibprmol`zbh
utibprmol`zbhm
utibprmol`zbhm
m Mxtrbgnbsm
Mxtrbgnbsm

Cusqum uo pbsbhm cëcn`gi,

cëcn`gi, nàbni y ebjb uob prilugg`÷o tmxtubn lm t`pi
lmsgr`pt`vi, qum giostm lm trms pârrbfis, tmo`moli mo gumotb fioli, firkb y
mstrugturb lmn tmxti. ]t`n`gm nis giomgtirms.
K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 

=6
=6
6
 

Jrbkât`gb 

 Nmgg`÷o : 

Mnn Nmoju
Mn Nmojubhm
bhm
ubhm
Nmojubhm 
bhm 
Nmoj ubhm 

ol`gblirms lm Nijris 
@ol`gblirms Nijris

2.  Lmkistrbr bgt`tulms lm vbnirbg`÷o lmn nmojubhm giki mstrbtmj`b

2. 
gikuo`gbt`vb.
3. Bukmotbr
3.  Bukmotbr nb gikprmos`÷o lmn nmojubhm f`jurbli giki prm-sbcmr pbrb nb
gikprmos`÷o lmn tmxti cëcn`gi.

Wbcmrms
bcmrms
 Wbc
 W bc mr ms Qrmv`is
Qr mv `i s

¹Ruà ms nmojubhm y guân ms su usi9

¹Mx`stmo l`fmrmotms gnbsms lm nmojubhms9 ¹Guânms sm gioigmo9

Lmsbrrinni
msbrrinni
 Lm sb rr in ni lm
lm nb Nmgg`÷o
nb Nm gg `÷ o 

NMOJ]BHM N@\MSBS@I I F@J]SBLI

Mn nmojubhm f`jurbli sm ut`n`zb pbrb mxprmsbr uob `lmb l`fmrmotm bn s`jo`f`gbli

n`tmrbn qum t`mom uob pbnbcrb i frbsm4 smjøo Kbrtëomz, mn nmojubhm f`jurbli lb
kbyir v`vmzb y mnmjbog`b
mnmjbog`b lm mst`ni,
mst`ni, m `ognusi kbyir gnbr`lbl,
gnbr`lbl, bn l`sgursi i bn
bn
tmxti msgr`ti. Wu gikprmos`÷o sm gios`lmrb smog`nnb, pums mn iymotm s÷ni
t`mom qum mstbr fbk`n`br`zbli gio mn usi lm nbs mxprms`ioms, ni gubn
girrmspiolm bn giotmxti obturbn lmn qum nmm i ebcnb.

    O 
K ` s 
K ̀s  b s 
 t 
 i  s  Mo mn nmojubhm f`jurbli sm `lmot`f`gbo nbs f`jurbs n`tmrbr`bs, lm nbs gubnms sm

=:
=:
:
 

Jrbkât`gb 

lmstbgbo nbs s`ju`motms8

NB KM\ÂFISB
Kbrtëomz lmf`om nb kmtâfirb giki uob gikpbrbg`÷o `kpnëg`tb qum oi sm
mxprmsb firkbnkmotm, ms lmg`r, Nb kmtâfirb gikpbrb lis gisbs
`lmot`f`gboli b uob gio nb itrb. Mo tàrk`ois jmomrbnms, uob lm nbs pbrtms lm nb
kmtâfirb sm `lmot`f`gb y sm mkpnmb pbrb gnbr`f`gbr b nb itrb mh. „Visitris si`s nb
sbn lm nb t`mrrb‛ bsë giki nb
n b sbn lb sbcir b nb gik`lb bsë nis grmymotms lmcmo
tmomr uob `ofnumog`b s`k`nbr mo nb sig`mlbl.

NB BOBNIJËB
Gios`stm mo gikpbrbr lis gisbs ebg`moli qum uob mxpn`qum nb itrb, nb
bobnijëb sm ut`n`zb giki uob firkb lm rbziobk`moti Mh. Qirqum nb pbnbcrb lm
nb gruz ms nigurb b nis qum sm p`mrlmo, pmri b nis qum sm sbnvbo, msti ms, b
oisitris, ms pilmr lm L`is.
 
MN WËK@N
Mn sëk`n gikpbrb lis gisbs y jmomrbnkmotm sm vbnm lm mxprms`ioms tbnms
giki8
Bsë….giki, c`mo bsë… giki, tbn… giki, tbn… gubn, bsë… gubn.
\bn…gubn, tbn… giki
\boti… guboti, tboti giki, tbn giki…
Mh.8 „Em bquë, yi is movëi giki b ivmhbs mo kml`i lm nicis‛

 NB E@QÀSCINM
Ms uob mxbjmrbg`÷o qum t`mom giki f`o btrbmr nb btmog`÷o y bukmotbr mn
mfmgti lm ni qum sm l`gm. Mh.

„tilbs nbs oigems

oigems `ouoli lm nnboti k` nmgei‛
nmgei‛ Wbnki 686
MN BO\SIQISF@WKI
Wm usb fuolbkmotbnkmotm guboli sm btr`cuym b L`is gbrbgtmrëst`gbs
eukbobs. Nb C`cn`b mosmòb qum L`is ms Mspër`tu y mo giosmgumog`b,
giosmgumog`b, oi t`mom
gumrpi. Qmri pbrb mn eikcrm ms kuy l`fëg`n motmolmr ni qum ms uo mspër`tu, pir
mnni pbrb L`is rmsuntbcb fuolbkmotbn vbnmrsm lmn gumrpi eukboi gio sus
gbrbgtmrëst`gbs pbrb lmsgr`c`rsm bsë k`ski, bsë ms giki tmomkis rmfmrmog`bs
bn iëli, nb viz y nb kboi lmn Wmòir.
L`is ois iym, ois ebcnb y ois sist`mom pmri oi omgms`tb iëlis o` cigb o`
kboi pbrb ebgmrni. Mh.
 KBS\ @OM
@OMX,
X, Hisà. Emrkmoàut`gb Cëcn`gb.
Cëcn`gb. Ml Gn`m 2057. Qâj. 267 @cël., pâj. 26=
K ̀s    O 
K ` s   b s 
 t 
 i  s 
 MW\]L@IW C@CN@GIW GS@W\@BOIW. Smjnbs prâgt`gbs lm Emrkomut`gb. pbrtm 3. Cnij
ettp8//mstul`isc`cn`gisgr`st`bois.omt/giki-mstul`br-nb-c`cn`b/mstul`i-c`cn
ettp8//mstul`isc`cn`gisgr`st`bois.omt/gik io n`om. L`spio`cnm mo @otmromt mo8
i-mstul`br-nb-c`cn`b/mstul`i-c`cn`gi-rmjnbs-prbgt`gbs-lm-emrkmomut`gb-
`gi-rmjnbs-prbgt`gbs-lm-emrkmomut`gb-
3-lm-7-<6.etkn

=5
=5
5
 

Jrbkât`gb 

„Msgugeb, ie L`is, nb viz lm k` qumhb4 Jubrlb k` v`lb lmn tmkir lmn

momk`ji‛.

MN MQË\M\I
Mkpnmi lm blhmt`vis pbrb blirobr mn msgr`ti. Mh.
„…s` vumstris pmgblis fumrmo giki nb jrbob, giki nb o`mvm smrâo
mkcnboqumg`lis‛
 
NB QSIWIQIQMPB
Wm nm btr`cuym b nis smrms `obo`kblis gubn`lblms prip`bs lmn smr bo`kbli. Mh.
„\us l`motms, giki kboblbs lm ivmhbs qum sucmo lmn nbvblmri.‛ Gboti. 686.

Moo Smsukmo

SMG]MSLM R]M…
 
Mn nmojubhm n`tmrbr`i cusgb mosmòbr bn nmgtir y fbsg`obrni gio sus rmgursis.
\`mom sus prip`bs rmjnbs. Mn butir `otmotb trbosk`t`r uo kmosbhm lmtmrk`obli
pmri sicrm tili, gu`lb kuy mspmg`bnkmotm nb firkb mo qum ni ebgm,
prigurboli qum mn nmojubhm ut`n`zbli smb mxprms`vi y mkit`vi. Qbrb mnni
mkpnmb uob smr`m lm rmgursis giki rmpmt`r pbnbcrbs i sio`lis,
kil`f`gâolinis i mxbjmrâolinis y pir gios`ju`motm l`fmrmog`b gnbrbkmotm
mn nmojubhm n`tmrbr`i lmn qum ut`n`zbkis oirkbnkmotm.

  gt`v`lbl
gt`v`lbl lm
Bgt`v`lbl lm Butibprmol`zbh
utibprmol`zbhm
utibprmol`zbhm
m Mxtrbgnbsm
Mxtrbgnbsm

2. @lmot`f`qum nbs f`jurbs n`tmrbr`bs qum eby mo nis s`ju`motms mhmkpnis8

Msti ms k` gumrpi, qum pir visitris ms lbli.

P jubrlb k` nmy giki nb o`òb lm tus ihis.

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=0
=0
0
 

Jrbkât`gb 

Lm kili qum bnjuoi mstâ mo Gr`sti, oumvb gr`bturb ms.

Giki mn g`mrvi crbkb pir nbs

n bs girr`motms lm nbs bjubs.

@ogn`ob, ie Hmeivâ, tø iëli y msgøgebkm.

\u gbcmnni ms giki kboblb lm gbcrbs.

Nâvbkm y smrà kâs cnbogi qum nb o`mvm.

3. Cusqum mo nb C`cn`b uo mhmkpni, l`fmrmotm b nis botmr`irms, lm gblb f`jurb

n`tmrbr`b y msgrëcbnbs mo tu gublmroi.

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Jrbkât`gb 

 Nmgg`÷o 5 

àomris N`tmrbr`is
Jàomris
Jàomris N`tmrbr`is 

ol`gblirms lm Nijris 
@ol`gblirms Nijris

2. @lmot`f`gbr mo l`fmrmotms gnbsms lm msgr`tis mn jàomri n`tmrbr`i bn qum

pmrtmomgm.
3. Bsuk`r
3.  Bsuk`r uob bgt`tul vbnirbt`vb b nis jàomris n`tmrbr`is qum sm mogumotrbo
mo mn tmxti cëcn`gi.

Wbcmrms
bcmrms
 Wbc
 W bc mr ms Qrmv`is
Qr mv `i s

¹Ruà s`jo`f`gb mn tàrk`oi jàomri9

¹Ruà t`pi lm n`tmrbturb
n`t mrbturb ms kâs gikøo mogiotrbr9

WBCËBW R]À…
Nis jàomris n`tmrbr`is sio nis qum sm mogbrjbo lm bjrupbr nbs l`fmrmotms
kbo`fmstbg`ioms lm oumstri `l`ikb.
Wio bjrupbg`ioms qum sm ebgmo lm nbs icrbs, n`tmrbr`bs tmo`moli mo gumotb
sus gbrbgtmrëst`gbs. Br`st÷tmnms gios`lmr÷ sini trms jrupis, y mstb
gnbs`f`gbg`÷o, lmslm mn puoti lm v`stb l`lâgt`gi, sm hust`f`gb pums byulb b
l`st`oju`r uob obrrbg`÷o, oivmnb, gumoti, lm ni pmrsiobn i ëot`ki, pimkb y
fbg`n`tb su mstul`i.
Oi mx`stm o`ojøo jàomri puri4 tilis sm motrmkmzgnbo gio prmlik`o`i lm
uoi.

@olbjb qum sio jàomris puris y jàomris `kpuris.

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Jrbkât`gb 

Lmsbrrinni
msbrrinni
 Lm sb rr in ni lm
lm nb Nmgg`÷o
nb Nm gg `÷ o 

JMOMSBN@LBLMW
ŵ Mo mn s`ju`motm gublri lm rmsukmo, sm mogumotrbo nis pr`og`pbnms

bspmgtis lm nis trms jàomris n`tmrbr`is y nb lmsgr`pg`÷o lm bnjuois

sucjàomris.
Wucjàomris

Gumoti8  Qrmlik`obo nbs bgg`ioms f`gt`g`bs, lm

Gumoti8 
Jàomri obrrbt`vi8 gbrâgtmr smog`nni y mxtmos`÷o crmvm.
Smnbtb sugmsis Oivmnb8 Obrrbg`÷o mxtmosb lm sugmsis, lmsgr`pg`÷o
rmbnms i `kbj`obr`is lm bkc`motms, pmrsiobhms y gistukcrms.
pbrb giostru`r uob Nmymolb8   Smnbti lm emgeis rmbnms i f`gt`g`is gio
Nmymolb8
e`stir`b. g`mrti tiqum lm fbotbsëb.

Ilb8  Grmbg`÷o piàt`gb lm brjukmoti vbr`bli8

Ilb8 
Jàomri piàt`gi
Jàomris  i nër`gi8
emri`gi, oicnm, sbjrbli, f`nis÷f`gi.
N`tmrbr`is Qrmlik`ob nb Mnmjëb8   Qimkb pir nb kumrtm lm bnju`mo i
Mnmjëb8
suchmt`v`lbl lmn butir nbkmotbg`÷o lm itrb gbusb.
bn rmfnmhbr smot`k`motis Àjnijb8 Gikpis`g`÷o
Àjnijb8  Gikpis`g`÷o piàt`gb lmn jàomri cug÷n`gi,
i lmsmis. gbrbgtmr`zblb pir uob v`s`÷o `lmbn`zblb lmn gbkpi.

\rbjml`b8 Mxprmsb fbtbn`lbl i giofn`gtis privigblis

\rbjml`b8 Mxprmsb
Jàomri lrbkât`gi8 pir nbs pbs`ioms eukbobs.
L`vmrs`lbl lm Gikml`b8   Wm giotrbpiom b nb trbjml`b. Qr`vb ni
Gikml`b8
s`tubg`ioms guyi f`o eukirëst`gi4 lm tioi bnmjrm y f`obn fmn`z.
ms nb rmprmsmotbg`÷o Lrbkb8 Qrmvbnmgmo
Lrbkb8  Qrmvbnmgmo bgg`ioms y s`tubg`ioms tmosbs y
botm uo pøcn`gi. pbs`ioms giofn`gt`vbs.

Qbrb mfmgtis lm mstm mstul`i, sm lmtbnnbrbo nis s`ju`motms jàomris y

sucjàomris8

JÀOMSI ÀQ@GI I OBSSB\@VI

Mo àstm mn butir ms bhmoi b nis emgeis, fuolbkmotbnkmotm ms ichmt`vi. B mstm
jàomri pmrtmomgmo gikpis`g`ioms n`tmrbr`bs giki8 mpipmyb, gboti àp`gi,
bp÷niji, fâcunb, oivmnb, gumoti, nmymolb, pbrâcinb y rikbogm àp`gi. B
giot`oubg`÷o sm kmog`iobo lis mst`nis8

ŵ Nb fâcunb
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Nb fâcunb ms uo rmnbti girti
girti lm emgeis f`gt`g`is, qum t`mom giki f`obn`lbl lbr
lbr

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Jrbkât`gb 

uob mosmòbozb. ]o mhmkpni lm fâcunb ni mogiotrbkis mo 3 Smyms 2<80,

liolm nis pmrsiobhms sio mn gbrli y mn gmlri. Nb mosmòbozb nb mogiotrbkis
mo nis vmrsëgunis 21 bn 2<.

Nb pbrâcinb
Obrrbg`÷o lm uo emgei f`gt`g`i qum, pir smkmhbozb, kumstrb uob vmrlbl i
mosmòbozb kirbn. ]t`n`zblb pir nis mvbojmn`stbs mo mn Oumvi \mstbkmoti.
\mstbkmoti. Mn
Wmòir Hmsugr`sti ms uo vmrlblmri Kbmstri mo mn jàomri lm nb pbrâcinb. Gio
frmgumog`b sus pbrâcinbs gik`mozbo gio pbnbcrbs giki8 „Mn rm`oi lm nis
g`mnis ms smkmhbotm b…‛ „]o eikcrm tmoëb lis e`his…‛

JÀOMSI NËS@GI
Ms mn jàomri mo mn gubn mn pimtb vumngb sus prip`is smot`k`motis y mkig`ioms,
ms mk`omotmkmotm suchmt`vi. Qmrtmomgmo bn jàomri nër`gi nbs s`ju`motms
gikpis`g`ioms n`tmrbr`bs8
n`tmrbr`bs8 nb ilb, mn siomti, mn e`koi, nb cbnblb, nb gbog`÷o, nb
nmtr`nnb, nb pimsëb këst`gb, nb mnmjëb mtg.

Ilb
Qimkb nër`gi jmomrbnkmotm mxtmosi qum gbotb mo firkb `otmosb y
bpbs`ioblb tmkbs rmn`j`isis, bkirisis,
bkirisis, emri`gis y f`nis÷f`gis. Mh. Mn Gbotbr
lm nis Gbotbrms.

E`koi
Gboti lm p`mzbs emtmrijàombs vmrs`f`gblbs mo s`ji lm bnbcbozb i `ovigbg`÷o
lm uob l`v`o`lbl, qum fumrio rmgij`lbs pir nis pr`kmris gr`st`bois y pbsbrio
b firkbr pbrtm lm uob n`turj`b. Mh. Nis Wbnkis.

JÀOMSI LSBKÂ\@GI
ŵ Mo mn qum mn butir grmb pmrsiobhms litboli su mxprms`÷o lm firkb

l`bnijblb. Mstm jàomri ms suchmt`vi y ichmt`vi pir guboti mn butir sm

trbsnugm mo ni qum nis pmrsiobhms obrrbo i mxpiomo. Qmrtmomgmo bn jàomri
n`tmrbr`i8 nb trbjml`b, mn lrbkb, nb gikml`b, mn sb`omtm, mn motrm kms, nb
÷pmrb, nb zbrzumnb y nb ipmrmtb.

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Jrbkât`gb 

Moo Smsukmo

Smgumrlm qum…
 
Lmslm nb bot`jþmlbl sm ebo gnbs`f`gbli nbs prilugg`ioms n`tmrbr`bs smjøo mn
giotmo`li, nb f`obn`lbl y nb firkb mo jàomri àp`gi obrrbt`vi, mn jàomri nër`gi y
mn lrbkât`gi.
lrbkât`gi. Gblb jàomri prmsmotb gbrbgtmrëst`gbs y gikpis`g`ioms
gikpis`g`ioms
prip`bs.

gt`v`lbl lm Butibprmol`zbh
Bgt`v`lbl utibprmol`zbhmm Mxtrbgnbsm

Nmm gio btmog`÷o Humgms 085 ‗ 2= y rmspiolb nbs s`ju`motms prmjuotbs8

prmjuotbs8

2. ¹Mo quà t`pi lm gikpis`g`÷o mstâ msgr`ti9

3. ¹B quà jàomri n`tmrbr`i pmrtmomgm9
7. ¹Mo quà firkb mstâ msgr`tb9
<. ¹Ruà mosmòbozb lmhb9
=. ¹Ruà tëtuni nm lbrëb9

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6<
6<
<
 

Jrbkât`gb 

C`cn`ijrbfëb
`cn`ijrbfëb
 C` c n` ij rb f ë b 

BNVBSMX, Nuës M. Fioàt`gb y fioinijëb lmn mspbòin. Ml`g`ioms nb

Gâtmlrb.200:

BV@NB, Fmroboli. Mspbòin girrmgti. Oirkb. 200:

 
C@CN@B Sm`ob Vbnmrb. V`lb. 2007

CSBVI, Kbrëb. G]BN@LBLMW LM ]O \MU\I MWGS@\I. ]o`vmrs`lbl

Mxpmr`kmotbn lm N`cmrtblir. Cbrqu`s`kmti. Vmomzumnb. 311=. Qâj. 7.
Ligukmoti mo nëomb. L`spio`cnm mo8
ettps8//ms.sgr`cl.gik/lig/<020027:/Gbrb
ettps8//ms.sgr`cl.gik/lig/<020027:/Gbrbgtmr`st`gbs-Lmn-\
gtmr`st`gbs-Lmn-\mxti-Msgr`ti
mxti-Msgr`ti

GISWBO@, Cruoi. Juëb pbrb mn mstul`i lmn jr`mji lmn Oumvi.

GSMB. Gmotri lm rmgursis pbrb nb Msgr`turb Bgblàk`gb. \mgoin÷j`gi
\mgoin÷j`gi lm
Kiotmrrmy. Qirtbn Zmc. L`spio`cnm mo @otmromt mo8
ettp8//s`t`is.ruv.`tmsk.kx/pirtbnms/grmb
ettp8//s`t`is.ruv.`tmsk.kx/pirtbnms/grmb/lulbs/sustbot`v
/lulbs/sustbot`vi.etk
i.etk
Gublmro`nni lm Bprmol`zbhm lm \bnnmr lm nmgturb y rmlbgg`÷o @@. 3127.

L@GG@IOBS@I LM NB NMOJ]B MWQBÒINB. ]o`jrbfëb. 200<

L@GG@IOBS@I, Qnbomtb bcrmv`bli lm nb nmojub mspbòinb. Ml`tir`bn pnbomtb.

2053

MW\]L@IW CËCN@GIW
3. Cnij io n`om. GS@W\@BOIW.
L`spio`cnm Smjnbs
mo @otmromt mo8 prâgt`gbs lm Emrkmomut`gb.p
Emrkmomut`gb.pbrtm
brtm
ettp8//mstul`isc`cn`gisgr`st`bois.omt/giki
ettp8//mstul`isc`cn`gisgr`st`bois.omt/giki-mstul`br-nb-c`cn`b/m
-mstul`br-nb-c`cn`b/mstul`i-
stul`i-
c`cn`gi-rmjnbs-prbgt`gbs-lm-emrkmomut`gb-3-lm-7-<6.etkn

MUQSMW@×O MWGS@\B. ]o`vmrs`lbl But÷oikb @olëjmob lm Kàx`gi ]B@K.

Giirl`obg`÷o jmomrbn
jmomrbn Mlugbt`vb. Qâj. <<.311=. N`cri Io n`om. L`spio`cnm
L`spio`cnm
mo @otmromt mo8 ettps8//ms.sgr`cl.gi
ettps8//ms.sgr`cl.gik/lig/217<65663/Mxp
k/lig/217<65663/Mxprms`io-Msgr`tb
rms`io-Msgr`tb

JBSBV@\I, Mljbr. Kbomhi lm nb nmojub mspbòinb.

mspbòinb. Fioli lm pucn`gbg`ioms
Wmrj`i Brcinmlb.200=

6=
6=
=
 

Jrbkât`gb 

NBG]MVB, Frbog`sgi. L`gg`iobr`i f`jurbs lm l`gg`÷o. Ml`tir`bn Gn`m. 2001

NMOJ]B GBW\MNNBOB. Firkbg`÷o Bgblàk`gb. Jrbli 22. @MLS@. Qâj. <.

L`spio`cnm mo @otmromt mo8
 ettp8//www.`mlr`gburtm
ettp8//www.`mlr`gburtmv`rtubn.gik/ju`bs
v`rtubn.gik/ju`bs/msp22``27.plf
/msp22``27.plf

NMOJ]BHM. Ml`tir`bn Bsml. 3112 QSIGMWI LMN NMOJ]BHM. Wbot`nnbob. 200=

NMIO, Sisbr`i. Nb Gikuo`gbg`÷o Gbp. 2. Mo Kiluni lm mlugbg`÷o b

L`stbog`b. ]o`vmrs`lbl \mgoin÷j`gb
\mgoin÷j`gb Mqu`oigg`bn. Ru`ti 3122. L`spio`cnm mo
@otmromt mo8 ettp8//ms.gbnbkm
ettp8//ms.gbnbkmi.gik/rmbl/111
i.gik/rmbl/11151101<:=::166bf=
51101<:=::166bf=m2 m2

KBS\@OMX, Hisà K. Emrkmoàut`gb cëcn`gb. Ml`tir`bn Gn`m. 205:

O@GGBGG@, Bnv`mri. W`otbx`s lmn Emcrmi Cëcn`gi. Vmrci `v`oi.3113

QBSLI, Emnkmr. Kboubn lm nmojubhm. Brkioëb `kprmsirms.3117

WÂOGEMX, B. \bnnmr lm nmgturb y rmlbgg`÷o. Kàx`gi .311= G`tbli pir @OMM.

Ligukmoti io n`om. L`spio`cnm mo @otmromt mo8
ettp8//www.`omm.mlu.kx/mxpnirblir/b
ettp8//www.`omm.mlu.kx /mxpnirblir/brge`visYmsp/L
rge`visYmsp/L-M1710SW@1=7.plf
-M1710SW@1=7.plf

WBOGEMX, Mlms`i. Lmsgucrb nb C`cn`b @. Wig`mlblms cëcn`gbs uo`lbs. 311=

WBOGEMX, Mlms`i. Lmsgucrb nb C`cn`b. Wig`mlblms cëcn`gbs uo`lbs. 2005

\mstbkmoti. Wig`mlblms cëcn`gbs .3112

Z@NGEMW, Br=turi. Oumstrb nmojub. Vinuotbl.2060

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