RGOVB]^OCJC
RGOVB]^ OCJC Y]OVJCJ CB SJNGJ
FJNRLSJC
FJNRLSJ C CB CB]BNE@
CB]BNE@ _ NOBGNOJ^
NOBGNOJ^ Y@LÈSONJ^
B^NRBLJ Y]@FB^O@GJL CB CB]BNE@

SBHJ1

“]BZRB]OHOBGS@ CB Y]O^O@G Y]BVBGSOVJ ^@M]B BL CBLOS@ N@GS]J LJ

VOCJ BL NRB]Y@ _ LJ ^JLRC
^J LRC BG LJ H@CJLOCJ
H@CJLOCJCC CB FBH
FBHOGONO
OGONOCO@
CO@
JK]JVJC@‘ 

OGSBK]JGSB^1

⮑  HJNEJNJ ]JH@^, ]jñl

⮑  NRSOYJ ZRO^YB, Geond`l 
⮑  VOLLJLMJ HBLBGCBQ, Jlos`g 
⮑  AJ]JHOLL@ YJ]O, Ko`hjrj 
⮑  YÏ]BQ ,[olc` ]jñl 

C@NBGSB 1 HJK. LRO^ BG]OZRB ^@S@HJ_@] ^JJVBC]J

NR]^@ 1 “LOSOKJNO@G @]JL‘ 

NONL@ 1 UO 

SJNGJ - YB]Ñ
=9=9
 

]BZRB]OHOBGS@ CB Y]O^OÞG Y]BVBGSOVJ

BUYBCOBGSB1 =9:5-99:-=2-=>9:-A]-YB-:

NJ^@ G±1  999:-=9:?-:66-9 

^RHOLLJ1  ^B ]BZROB]B HJGCJS@ CB Y]O^O@G Y]BVBGSOVJ

^BÚ@] ARBQ CBL ARQKJC@ CB OGVB^SOKJNOÞG Y]BYJ]JS@]OJ CB

 J]BZROYJ.-
 J ]BZROYJ.-

]jñl Kejhpobr HJNEJNJ ]JH@^ , Fosnjl

Yr`vognojl cbl Sbrnbr Cbspjne` cb Ogvbstokjnoþg
Ogvbstokjnoþg cb lj
Fosnjlèj Yr`vognojl Ybgjl cb Jrbquopj , n`g c`honolo`
pr`nbsjl bg njllb Ognlêg 29?, nbrnjc` cb Jrbquopj ,
n`g Njsollj Blbntrþgonj
Blbntrþgonj G¹ ?2>6?, j Rc., cok`1
O. YBSOS@]O@1
Jl jhpjr` cb l` prbsnrot` bg bl jrtènul` =65 cbl Nþcok` Yr`nbsjl Ybgjl ]BZROB]@
Y]O^OÞG Y]BVBGSOVJ bg n`gtrj cbl ohputjc` A`bl KJLLJ]C@ YRHJ (==),  bg lj
ogvbstokjnoþg sbkuocj bg su n`gtrj, p`r lj prbsugtj n`hosoþg cbl cblot` N`gtrj lj Vocj bl
nubrp` y lj sjluc bg su h`cjlocjc cb FBHOGONOCO@, prbvost` y sjgno`gjc` bg bl jrtènul`
(:2 ).
:95-M cbl Nþcok` Ybgjl, bg jkrjvo` cb lj hbg`r cb ogonojlbs _B.VO.SO (:2).

OO. CJS@^ CB OCBG

OCBGSOFON
SOFONJNOÞG
JNOÞG CB L@^ OHYRSJC@^1

CBL OHYRSJC1
G@HM]B^ 1 A@BL KJLLJ]C@ YRHJ
BCJC 1 == JÚ@^
@NRYJNOÞG 1 B^SRCOJGSB
CGO 1 ;3>56932
LRKJ] CB GJNOHOBGS@ 1 J]BZROYJ - N@GCB^R_@^
FBNEJ CB GJNOHOBGS@ 1 96.BGB]@.:??:
96.BGB]@.:??:
GJNO@GJLOCJC 1 YB]RJG@
B^SJC@ NOVOL 1 ^@LSB]@
C@HONOLO@ ]BJL 1 R]M. LJ NJHYOÚJ 3S@ ^BNS@], JV. J]BZROYJ, HQ Y
Y]OHJ, L@SB ? R]M.
JM@KJC@ 1 A@^B JC]OJG NJLL VJLVB]CB
 

CB LJ JK]JVOJCJ
J K]JVOJCJ 1 _B.VO
_B.VO.SO
.SO (:2) ocbgtofonj
ocbgtofonjcj
cj n`g CGO G¹ 993533:3, rbprbsbgtjcj pp`r
`r
su pr`kbgot`r YJML@ VOLNJ NJSJ]O (36), n`g c`honolo` rbjl bg Njllb Jgtjrbs G± =9>,
Hz.J, YY.AA Fn`. M`l`kgbso - Yjunjrpjtj.

OOO. EBNE@^ ZRB ^R^SBGSJG BL ]BZRB]OHOBGS@1

•  ^obgc` ljs :>.>2 e`rjs c

cbl
bl cèj =2 cb hjrz` ccbl
bl =9:5, lj trop
tropuljnoþg
uljnoþg cb lj hþvol YL-
=:99= pbrtbgbnobgtb j lj n`hosjrèj YGY cb A`sï Luos Mustjhjgtb y ]ovbr` j
hïrot` cb ugj n`hugonjnoþg cb lj nbgtrjl :92 sb n`gstotuyb jl E@^YBCJAB
“CRGJ^‘ umonjc` bg lj Jv. V ocjurrjzjkj N-2 cbl hosh` costrot`, vbrofonjgc` qub
bg lj ejmotjnoþg G¹ =95 sbkugc` pos`, sb bgn`gtrjmj ugj huabr sbho cbsgucj cb
numot` c`rsjl bnejcj s`mrb lj njhj qub g` prbsbgt
prbsbgtjmj
jmj sokg`s votjlbs, pr`nbcobgc`
j s`lonotjr bl jp`y` cb lj n`hpjúèj cb m`hmbr`s, jsohosh` sb pr`nbcoþ j
n`hugonjr cbl ebne` jl rbprbsbgtjgtb cbl Hogostb
Hogostbro`
ro` Yñmlon`, pbrot`s y
pbrs`gjl cb ogvbstokjno
ogvbstokjnoþg
þg cb E`honoco`s
E`honoco`s,, ocbgtofonêgc`sb j bstj pbrs`gj n`h`
A`bl KJLLJ]C@ YRHJ n`g CGO ;>?>=6:>, n`gf`rhb sb cbsnromb bg bl jntj cb
ogtbrvbgnoþg p`lonojl.

=.- Bl cèj cb l`s ebne`s bstjgc` prbsbgtbs, Hbconogj Lbkjl, pbrot`s cb

Nrohogjlèstonj y cb E
E`honoco`s,
`honoco`s, pr`nbcobr`g j ljs colokbgnojs prohokbgojs
n`rrbsp`gcobgtbs
n`rrbsp`gcobgtbs bg lj bsnbgj cbl cblot`, n`h` Ogspbnnoþg Sïngon` Y`lonojl,
lbvjgtjhobgt` cb hubstrjs fèsonjs y mo`lþkonjs bgn`gtrêgc`sb nejrn`s cb
hjgnejs pjrc` r`aozjs, tjgt` bl pos` n`h` bg lj njhj, jsohosh` cb ug jrhj
mljgnj (puújl) plbkjmlb n`g hjgk` n`l`r mljgn` n`g h`tov`s `snur`s bgn`gtrjc`
cbmja` cb lj njhj, jsohosh` ug (9:) nbluljr cbl nujl sb rbnomoþ ugj lljhjcj
ocbgtofonêgc`sb jl ogtbrl`nut`r n`h` YJML@ VOLNJ ogconjgc` qub bsb nbluljr lb
n`rrbsp`gcèj j su eoaj _bggy VOLNJ SOS@ cb quognb jú`s, sobgc` p`stbro`rhbgtb
rjtofonjcj su ocbgtofonjnoþg bg lj h`rkub p`r l`s pjcrbs YJML@ VOLNJ NJSJ]O y
]@UJGJ SOS@ NJLLJ cb n`gf`rhocjc jl jntj cb rbn`g`nohobgt`, sobgc`
ocbgtofonjcj plbgjhbgtb n`h` _bggy VOLNJ SOS@ n`g CGO ;=9?:539, sbkñg bl
 

ogf`rhb pbronojl G± :;3-:5 cb lj @fonogj cb JFO^4 cb `tr` ljc` bl pbrs`gjl cb lj

n`hosjrèj pr`nbcb j lj cbtbgnoþg cb A`bl KJLLJ]C@ YRHJ, n`gf`rhb lj

g`tofonjnoþg y lbnturj cb cbrbne` cbl ohputjc` y n`gstjgnoj cb mubg trjt`.

>.- Cb ljs colokbgnojs `mt

`mtbgocjs
bgocjs ejstj lj fb
fbnej
nej sb cbsprbgc
cbsprbgcbb qub A`bl K
KJLLJ]C@
JLLJ]C@
YRHJ(==) y _bggy VOLNJ SOS@ (:2) hjgtbgèjg ugj rbljnoþg jh`r`sj, tjl n`h` l`
bxplonj bg lj cbnljrjnoþg su hjcrb ]@UJGJ SOS@ NJLLJ, quobg s`l` n`g`nèj
n`h` bgjh`rjc` cb su eoaj j A`bl KJLLJ]C@ YRHJ, n`g quobg sb vbèj
pbroþconjhbgtb, prbsuhoïgc`sb qub bg ugj `p`rtugocjc lj jkrbcoþ fèsonjhbgtb
pr`pogêgc`lb ugj njnebtjcj p`r nbl`s, sbkñg su pr`poj vbrsoþg jsè n`h` ejmrèjg
hjgtbgoc` rbljno`gbs sbxujlbs n`g jgtbro`rocjc, qubcjgc` bstjmlbnoc`
bstjmlbno c` lj rbljnoþg
sbgtohbgtjll cb jhm`s, g` `mstjgtb trjtjrsb cb ug jcult` cb =: jú`s n`g ugj hbg`r
sbgtohbgtj
cb :2 jú`s.

3.- Cb ljs cbnljrjno`gb

cbnljrjno`gbss mrogcjcjs p`r YJML@ VOLNJ NJSJ]O, ]@UJGJ SO
SOS@
S@ NJLLJ
(pjcrb y hjcrb cb lj fjllbnocj), Lomoj ^uhjrj JKROLJ] GOGJ^OVOGNEJ y Austog`
nujrtblb r` cbl E@^YBCJAB “CRGJ^‘), jntjs,
HJHJGO VBGSR]@ (rbnbpno`gostj y nujrtblbr`
vocb`s y `tr`s, sb tobgb qub1

•  _bggy VOLNJ SOS@ rbsocèj pr`voso`gjlhbgtb p`r tbhp`rjcj cb vbrjg` n`g su

pjcrb, pjsjgc` l`s fogbs cb sbhjgj bg lj njsj cb su hjcrb, bs jsè qub bl cèj =3
cb hjrz` cb =9:5 bs llbvjcj p`r YJML@ VOLNJ j ljs =:.99 e`rjs, qubcjgc`
qu bcjgc` bg
rbn`kbrlj jl cèj sokuobgtb, sobgc` qub bsj g`neb j ljs =>.>9 Jpr`x., s`lonotj
pbrhos` j su hjcrb pjrj sjlor n`g sus jhokjs Vjlbry y c`s aþvbgbs hês jug
bvbgt` n`g Nbrr` Auly, l` qub g` lb fub jnbptjc`, sog bhmjrk` ]@UJGJ SOS@
n`gstjtj j lj 9:.99 e`rjs qub su eoaj g` sb bgn`gtrjmj, p`r l` qub lj lljhj j su
tblïf`g` hþvol rbnomobgc` ugj krjmjnoþg cb juco` j ljs 9:.3; e`rjs j su nbluljr
G± ?2229?;;> cbl tblïf`g` cb su eoaj quobg lb conb “Hjho bst`y ybgc` n`g A`bl j
njsj v`y j t`hjr tjxo‘, `tr` j ljs 9:.22 “Hjho bst`y ybgc` n`g A`bl j njsj‘, :.25
 

“V`y j t`hjr tjxo je`rj‘, bgtrb `tr`s n`hugonjc`s qub ejnb hbgnoþg j ljs 9=.99
e`rjs, qub conb “A`bl hb vj j llbvjr j lj njsj je`rj „  bst` bg bl mjú` ejnobgc`

n`lj‘, tjl n`h` sb cbsnromb bg bl jntj cb vosujloz jnoþg cb bquop` nbluljr.

•  Llbvjcj j njm` lj gbnr`psoj c

cbb lby, sb tobgb bl nbrtofonjc` rrbkostrjc`
bkostrjc` n`g bl
gñhbr`=9:59=9392999=9;, nuyj njusj cb hubrtb cb lj hbg`r _bggy VOLNJ
SOS@ (:2) bs ^E@ND EOY@V@LBHON@, EBH@]]JKOJ BUSB]GJ,
LJNB]JNOÞG VJ^NRLJ] NB]VONJL, tbgoïg
tbgoïgc`sb
c`sb n`h` jkbgtb njusjgtb1
JKBGSB N@G YRGSJ _/@ FOL@, qub n`rrbsp`g
n`rrbsp`gcbrèj
cbrèj jl jrhj mljgnj (puújl)
bgn`gtrjc` mja` lj njhj, sobgc` qub lj ljnbrjnoþg njusjcj bg bl nubll` cb lj
vèntohj sb ejmrèj rbjlozjc` bg ug s`l` jnt`, n`gf`rhb sb pubc` jprbnojr jl
h`hbgt` cb lj gbnr`psoj, jsè n`h` qu
qubb lj vèntohj ejmrèj tbgoc` rbljno`gbs
sbxujlbs, g` pucoïgc`sb cbtbrhogjr so fubr`g ` g` N`gsbgtocjs, jl bstjr j lj
bspbrj cb l`s rbsultjc`s pbronojlbs rbjlozjc`s tjgt` bg bl nubrp` cb lj vèntohj, bl
prbsugt` jut`r y bg lj bsnbgj cbl nrohbg.

OV. Y]B^RYRB^S@
Y]B^RYRB^S@^
^ HJSB]OJLB^
HJSB]OJL B^ CB LJ Y]O^O
Y]O^OÞG
ÞG Y]BVBGSO
Y]BVBGSOVJ1
VJ1

Zub, bg bl prbsbgtb njs`, bxostbg krjvbs y fugcjc`s blbhbgt`s cb n`gvonnoþg qub

rjz`gjmlbhbgtb jl ohputjc` A@BL KJLLJ]C@ YRHJ n`h` prbsugt` JRS@]
vognuljg rjz`gjmlbhbgtb
cbl cblot` N`gtrj lj Vocj, Nubrp` y lj ^jluc bg su h`cjlocjc cb FBHOGONOCO@, prbvost`
y sjgno`gjc` bg bl jrtènul` :95-M cbl Nþcok` Ybgjl, bg jkrjvo` cb lj hbg`r cb ogonojlbs
_B.VO.SO (:2) 

:). - BLBHBGS@^ CB N@GVONNOÞG

N@GVONNOÞG ZRB VOG
VOGNRLJ
NRLJGGJ
JLL OHYRSJC@ N@G BL CBLOS@
OGVB^SOKJC@1

Bxostbg fugcjc`s y krjvbs blbhbgt`s cb n`gvonnoþg pjrj bstohjr

rjz`gjmlbhbgtb
rjz`gj mlbhbgtb lj n`hosoþg cb ug cblot` qub vog nulbg jl ohputjc` n`h ` jut`r
` pjrtènopb cbl
cbl hos h`.
 

:. Jntj cb Ogtbrvbgno
Ogtbrvbgnoþg
þg Y`lonojl cb fbne
fbnejj =2HJ]=9:5, bg c`c`gcb
gcb sb gjrrjg l`s ebne`s
ebne`s
`nurroc`s qub s`g hjtbroj cb ohputjnoþ
o hputjnoþgg j lj pbrs`gj cb A`bl KJLLJ]C@ YRHJ
(==).

=. Jntj cb Lbvjgt
Lbvjgtjhobgt`
jhobgt` cb Njcêv
Njcêvbr
br pbrtbgbno
pbrtbgbnobgtb
bgtb j lj hbg`r cb bcjc ccbb ogonojlbs
_B.VO.SO (:2) cb fbnej =2HJ]=9:5.

>. Jntj cb josljhobgt` cb Bsnb

Bsnbgj
gj y Bgtrbkj c`gc`gcb
cb sb bgn`gtrþ j ugj pbrs`gj
pbrs`gj cb
sbx` fbhbgog` (GG) sog sokg`s votjlbs bg bl ogtbro`r cb lj ejmotjnoþg =95. cb fbnej
=2HJ]=9:5.

3. Jntj cb ogkrbs` cb pjnob

pjnobgtb
gtb A`bl KJLLJ]C@ YRHJ (==) jú` jú`ss Ogkrbsjgc` p`r
bhbrkbgnoj y jtbgcoc` p`r bl hïcon` cb turg` Cr. Hjro` Neulquo, quobg cojkg`stonþ
ebrocjs n`rtjgtbs bg rbkoþg nbrvonjl y jgtbmrjz` ozquobrc`, cbsnjrtj ogt`xonjnoþg
p`r sustjgnoj cbsn`g`nocj, sobgc` suturjc` y cjc` cb jltj.

2. Jntj cb rbkostr` pbrs`gjl cb A`bl KJLLJ]C@ YRHJ CB (==) CB FBNEJ

=2HJ]=9:5.

6. Ogf`rhb Ybronojl G± =9
=9:59=9392
:59=9392999=9;,
999=9;, cb ]bnbpnoþg cb Njcêvbr pbr
pbrtbgbnobg
tbgbnobgtb
tb
j lj hbg`r cb bcjc _B.VO.SO (:2) Cb fbnej =2HJ]=9:5

;. Nbrtofonjc` Hïcon` Lb
Lbkjl
kjl G± 99;??:-L-C prjntonjc`
prjntonjc` j A`bl KJLLJ]C@ YRHJ
(==) prbsbgtjgc` sokg`s cb lbso`gbs trjuhêtonjs rbnobgtbs cb fbnej =2HJ]=9:5.

5. Nbrtofonjc` cb Gbnr`psoj j g`hmr

g`hmrbb cb _bg
_bggy
gy VOLNJ S
SOS@
OS@ (:2) nuyj njusj cb
hubrtb ^E@ND EOY@V@LÏHON@ EBH@]]JKOJ BUSB]GJ LJNB]JNOÞG
VJ^NRLJ] NB]VONJL cb fbnej =2HJ]=9:5.

?. Jntj cb Ogspb
Ogspbnnoþg
nnoþg Sïngon` Y`lonojl ff`rhuljc`
`rhuljc` bbgg bl lukjr cb l`s ebne`s cb ffbnej
bnej
=2HJ]=9:5.

:9. Jntj cb Vosujlozjnoþg cb Ohêkbgbs bg Vocb` cb Nêhjrjs cb Vokoljgnoj cbl

“e`spbcjab cugjs‘ cbl lukjr cb l`s ebne`s c`gcb sb vosujlozj bl ogkrbs` cb lj
jkrjvojcj b ohputjc` cb fbnej =6HJ]=9:5.

::. Jntj cb Ocbgtofonjnoþg cb njcêvbr cb _bggy VOLNJ SOS@ (:2) cb fbnej

=2HJ]=9:5.

:=. Jntj cb rbn`a` cb bvocbgnojs cb ugj (9:) gjvjaj cb hbtjl jnbrjc` plbkjmlb y
hjgk` cb mjqublotj n`l`r jhjroll` y gbkr`, hjrnj stjoglbs, bg rbkuljr bstjc` cb
n`gsbrvjnoþg
f`rhjs y fugno`gjhobgt`.
cb nujcrjc` ugj (9:)
y nornuljr, n`l`rbs hjgtj cbmbokb,
jgjrjgajc`, hjtbrojl p`ljry krjgjtb,
r`sjc` bg covbrsjs
sog
 

hjrnj, usjcj y sunoj4 jsohosh` eñhbcj4 n`g sustjgnoj sjgkuog`lbgtj y hjgnejs

pjrc`s r`aoz`s. cb fbnej =2HJ]=9:5.

:>. SOS@
Jntj cb ]bnbpnoþg
(:2) cb fbnej y=2HJ]=9:5.
ljnrjc` cb prbgcjs cb vbstor pbrtbgbnobgtbs
pbrtbgbnobgtbs j _bggy VOLNJ

:3. Rg Jntj cb vosujlo

vosujlozjnoþg
zjnoþg cb bquop` nbluljr pbrtbgbnobgtb j A`bl KJ
KJLLJ]C@
LLJ]C@
YRHJ (==) bg c`gcb sb pbrnomb n`gvbrsjno`gbs n`g su bgjh`rjcj _bggy VOLNJ
SOS@ (:2) cb fbnej =2HJ]=9:5.

:2. ) Contjhbg Ybronojl cb Mo`l`kèj F`rbgsb G¹ >>5-:5 prjntonjc` j A`bl KJLLJ]C@

YRHJ (==) ocbgtofonjc` n`g CGO G¹ ;9=>=?>:, ljm`rjt`ro` cb mo`l`kèj f`rbgsb  „ 
@FON]O YGY, n`g ljs sokuobgtbs n`gnluso`gbs :. Bl bxjhbg tron`lþkon` cb vbll`s
cumotjc`s cb lj rbkoþg cbl pumos p`r njècj bsp`gtêgbj j lj pbrs`gj cb A`bl
KJLLJ]C@ YRHJ bst`s prbsbgtjg ljs njrjntbrèstonjs hjnr` y honr`snþponjs
cbsnrotjs. =. Jl bxjhbg tron`lþkon` cb vbll`s ogcumotjc`s cb lj rbkoþg cb l`s pumos
jrrjgnjc`s j lj pbrs`gj cb A`bl KJLLJ]C@ YRHJ, bst`s prbsbgtjg ljs
njrjntbrèstonjs hjnr` y honr`snþponjs cbsnrotjs. >. Ljs hubstrjs ogcumotjcjs “M‘
n`rrbsp`gcbg j `rokbg euhjg` cb sbx` hjsnulog` y ljs hubstrjs cumotjcjs “J‘
n`rrbsp`gcbg j `rokbg euhjg` cb sbx` fbhbgog`.
fbhbgog`. 3. Jl bstuco` cb e`h`l`kjnoþg
y n`hpjrjnoþg lj hubstrj ogcumotjcj “M‘ B^S@^ G@ ^@G
N@HYJ]JSOMJHBGSB ^OHOLJ]B^ j ljs hubstrjs cumotjcjs “J‘. 6. ^b jcaugtj
Jntj cb t`hj cb hubstrjs mo`lþkonjs, s`mrb, rþtul` y njcbgj cb nnust`coj.
ust`coj.

:6. Cbnljrjnoþg cb Yjml` VOLNJ NJSJ]O (36) vognul` pjcrb cb lj `nno

`nnosj
sj cb fbnej
=2HJ]=9:5.

:;. Cbnljrjnoþg cb A`bl KJLLJ]C@ YRHJ (==) ohputjc` cb fbnej =2HJ]=9:5.

:5. Cbnljrjnoþg cb LBGO GRGNEB VOVJ] Ybrot` bg lj Bsnbgj cbl Nrohbg cb lj YGY
cb fbnej =6HJ]=9:5.

:?. Cbnljrjnoþg cb Austog` HJHJGO VBGSR]@ nujrtblbr` cbl e`spbcjab “CRGJ^‘

cb fbnej =2HJ]=9:5.

=9. Cbnljrjnoþg cb Eolcj JKÜB]@ N@GC@]NJGZRO rbnbpno`gostj cbl E`spbcjab

“CRGJ^‘ cb fbnej =2HJ]=9:5. 

=:. Cbnljrjnoþg Jhplojt`roj cb A`bl KJLLJ]C@ YRHJ (==) ohputjc` cb fbnej

=5HJ]=9:5cb n`gvonnoþg jn`pojc`s curjgtb lj ogvbstokjnoþg prblohogjr qub bl
ogvbstokjc` sb bgnubgtrj vognuljc` bg lj n`hosoþ
n`hosoþgg cbl cblot
cblot`` cb fbho
fbhogonoco`
gonoco`
jkrjvjc` n`g lj h`cjlocjc cb e`honoco` njlofonjc`, prbvost` y sjgno`gjc` bg bl
 

jrtènul` :95-M guhbrjl : cbl Nþcok` Ybgjl, qub prbvï ugj pbgj provjtovj cb
lombrtjc g` hbg`r cb quognb jú`s y sobgc` bl hêxoh` cb trbogtj y nogn` jú`s , n`g
ug jkrjvjgtb prbvost` bg bl lotbrjl : , cbl sbkñg pêrrjf` cbl hosh` nubrp` lbkjl.
lbkjl.

=) Yr`kg`sos cb lj Ybgj1
N`gf`rhb j lj pr`kg`sos cb lj pbgj bstjmlbnoc` pjrj bl top` pbgjl jplonjmlb, sb tobgb qub
bl bxtrbh` hègoh` cb lj
l j pbgj n`ghogjcj bs supbro`r j l`s nujtr` jú`s cb pbgj provjtovj
cb lombrtjc jugjc` j bll`, cbmb n`gsocbrjrsb
n`gsocbrjrsb qub n`gf`rhb jpjrbnb cb l`s blbhbgt`s cb
n`gvonnoþg jgtbs cbsnrot`s, sb jcvobrtb qub so mobg bxostb c`s nornugstjgnoj
nornugstjgnojss jkrjvjgtbs
cb rbsp`gsjmolocjc pbgjl1

•  Zub bl ogvbstokjc` pjrj n`hbtbr bl cblot` eoz` u

us`
s` cb ug jrhj mljgnj (9:
(9: gjvjaj
cb hbtjl jnbrjc` plbkjmlb) pjrj jnjmjr n`g lj vocj cb lj jkrjvojcj, prbvostj bg
bl lotbrjl h) cbl guhbrjl = cbl jrtènul` 36 vokbgtb cbl Nþcok` Ybgjl lj nujl `mrj
rbspbntovjhbgtbb bg bl jntj cb gbnr`psoj.
rbspbntovjhbgt
•  Bl prbsugt
prbsugt`` jut`r cbl cblot
cblot`` tjhm
tjhmoïg
oïg ognu
ognurrb
rrb bg bl jkr
jkrjvjgtb
jvjgtb pr
prbvostj
bvostj bg bl jrt
jrtonul`
onul`
36, sbkugc` pêrrjf` , lotbrjl g) cbl Nþcok` Ybgjl.
•  S`hjgc` b
bgg n`gsoc
n`gsocbrjnoþg
brjnoþg qub sb lb ohpu
ohputj
tj lj n`hosoþg cbl ccblot`
blot` bbg
g bl jrtènul`
:95 - M pjrêkrjf` = guhbrjl :
•  Njmb rbsjltjr qub bxostbg ugj
ugj nornugs
nornugstjgnoj
tjgnoj cb jtbgujnoþg cb rbsp`gsjmolocjc
pbgjl, n`h` lj njrbgnoj cb jgtbnbcbgtbs pbgjlbs, prbvostj bg bl lotbrjl j) cbl
guhbrjl cbl notjc` jrtènul`.
n} Lubk`, bstjgc` bg l` bstjmlbnoc` bg bl lotbrjl m) cbl guhbrjl = cbl jrtènul` 32-J cbl
ogconjc` nubrp` lbkjl, sb jcvobrtb qub, bg bl njs` n`gnrbt`, lj pbgj pr`mjmlb j ohp`gbr
sbrê supbro`r j l`s 93 jú`s cb pbgj provjtovj cb lombrtjc, cjc` qub lj hoshj
gbnbsjrojhbgtb tbgcrê
tbgcrê qub `snoljr bgtrb l`s >9 jú`s y >2 jú`s cb pbgj.

Hègoh` Hêxoh`  

>9 jú`s --------->:jú`s

--------->:jú`s y 5 hbsbs - - - - >> jú`s y 3 hbsbs - - - >2
jú`s 

Sbrno` Sbrno` Sbrno`  

ogfbro`r ogtbrhbco`   supbro`r  
sobgc`
>2 qubljsupbrj
bll`l`jsè,
jú`s, sjgnoþg j oh
j l`s p`gbrsb
nujtr
nujtr` jl cb
` jú`s ohputjc`s sbrèjj bgtrb
pbgj provjtov l`sjc.
cb lombrt >9
>9jú`s
lombrtjc.  jú`s j
 

>.-
>.- Yblokr
Yblokr`` Yr`n
Yr`nbsjl
bsjl
N`g rbljnoþg j l`s jgtbnbcbgtbs cb l`s ohputjc`s y `trjs nornugstjgnojs cbl
njs` pjrtonuljr,
pjrton uljr, pbrhotb n`lbkor rjz`gjmlbhb
rjz`gjmlbhbgtbgtb qub trjtjrj cb blucor lj jnnoþg
cb lj austonoj (pblokr` cb fukj) `mstjnulozjr
`mstjnulozjr lj jvbrokujnoþg cb lj vbrcjc (pblokr`
cb `mstjnulozjnoþg).

Yblokr` cb Fukj1
^b tobgb qub bl ohputjc` A@BL KJLLJ]C@ YRHJ, g` ej jnrbcotjc` jrrjok` fjholojr p`r
qub g` tobgb ug e`kjr n`gstotuoc`, bs s`ltbr`, g` tobgb eoa`s bg n`gsbnubgnoj tobgb lj
fjnolocjc cb sustrjbrsb cb lj jnnoþg cb lj austonoj bs cbnor pubcb sjlor cbl pjès y cjrsb j
lj fukj.
Bl ogvbstokjc` g` ej jnrbcotjc` bl jrrjok` ljm`rjl cbmoc` j qub g` j prbsbgtjc`
c`nuhbgt`s qub jnrbcotbg lj ljm`r qub sbújlj rbjlozjr n`h` sbr bhosoþg cb n`hpr`mjgtb
p`r sbrvono` cb trjgsp`rtb.

^o mobg bs nobrt` bl ogvbstokjc` tbgcrèj c`honolo` n`g`noc` sog bhmjrk` bg su n`gconoþg

cb s`ltbr` tobgb lj fjnolocjc cb njhmojr cb c`honolo` p`r l` tjgt` tjhp`n` jnrbcotjroj
jrrjok` c`honolojro`.

Zub lj fosnjloj j jnrbcotjc` qub bl ogvbstokjc` g` prbsbgtj jrrjok` c`honolojro`, fjholojr

go ljm`rjl, n`g l` qub sb prubmj bl pblokr` cb fukj.

Yblokr` cb `mstjnulozjnoþ
`mstjnulozjnoþg1g1
Cb lj hoshj f`rhj bl ogvbstokjc` bg lombrtjc p`crèj `mstjnulozjr lj ogvbstokjnoþg trjtjgc`
cb tbstok`s p`crèj ogfluor bg lj cbnljrjnoþg cb l`s tbstok`s.

3. Y]@Y@
Y]@Y@]NO@
]NO@GJL
GJLOCJC
OCJC CB LJ HBCOCJ1

Bl prbsupubst` s`mrb pr`p`rno`gjlocjc fub ognluoc` bg lj Njsjnoþg 6=6-H`qubkuj,

sobgc` jsè g` sb bgnubgtrj rbkuljc` bg gubstr` gubv` nþcok` Yr`nbsjl Ybgjl, bg bsb
sbgtoc` sb tobgb qub bxostbg > sumprognopo`s qub sb bgnubgtrjg cbgtr` cb bstb
prbsupubst`, qub vobgbg j sbr bl sumprognopo` cb oc`gbocjc, gbnbsocjc y
pr`p`rno`gjlocjc,
pr`p`rno`gj locjc, ïl p`rqub bs ocþgb` y gbnbsjro` qub sb lb ohp`gkj jl ogvbstokjc` bstj
hbcocj cb n`brnoþg pbgjl pbrs`gjl
Yrohbr` y bg jtbgnoþg j l` qub bstjmlbnb lj njsjnoþg 6=6-=9:>- H`qubkuj y bl jnubrc`
plbgjro` G¹ 9:-=9:?/NOA-::6 sb tobgb p`r jnrbcotjc`
jnrbcotjc` bl sumprognopo` cb oc`gbocjc
oc`gbocjc nujgc`
lj hbcocj j curjgtb
ogvbstokjc` jplonjr bg
ljs bstb njs` lj prosoþg
ogvbstokjno`gbs prbvbgtovj
gbnbsjrojs vj kjrjgtozjr
j llbvjr lj pjrtb
j njm` p`r prbsbgnoj cbl
cb bstb
 

hogostbro` pñmlon`, jsohosh` tjhmoïg s`mrb bl bgt`rpbnohobgt` cb lj jnnoþg pr`mjt`roj,

bs cbnor qub bl ogvbstokjc` g` pubcj ogfluor, hjgopuljr y trjtjr cb pbrturmjr j lj ljm`r cb
bstb cbspjne`, bstj hbcocj bs gbnbsjroj pjrj qub bl ogvbstokjc` g` pubcj tbgbr lj
p`somolocjc
ebne`s. bg cb
bsbogflubgnojr s`mrbs`spbnej
sbgtoc`, bxostb l`s tbstok`s quobgbs
fubrtb sb blbgn`gtrjmjg
cb qub ogvbstokjc` bg
sb bl
vjlukjr cb l`s
sustrjbr cb
lj jnnoþg cb lj austonoj sog` sb lb ohp`gb conej hbcocj bst` bg nujgt` sb tobgb p`r
jnrbcotjcj cb qub nuhplb n`g l`s prbsupubst`s cbl pblokr` pr`nbsjl yj cbtjlljc`s cb
f`rhj nljrj bg lègbjs jrromj.

]bspbnt` cbl sbkugc` sumprognopo` cb gbnbsocjc sb tobgb qub lj hbcocj cb prosoþg

prbvbgtovj bs gbnbsjroj j ohp`gbrsb bst` bg rjzþg j qub bs lj hês j jcbnujcj pjrj l`s
prþxoh`s jnt`s j colokbgnojr p`r pjrtb cb bstb cbspjne` fosnjl, sb n`gsocbrj qub ljs
cbhês hbcocjs cb n`brnoþg g` sjtosfjnbg, hune` hbg`s kbgbrjg kjrjgtèj cb qub bl
ogvbstokjc` vjyj j pbrhjgbnbr y n`ljm`rjr n`g l`s cofbrbgtbs jnt`s j rbjlozjrsb, bst` bg
rjzþg j qub bl ogvbstokjc` g` nubgtj n`g jrrjok` fjholojr jl vovor sobgc` hjy`r cb bcjc
bg bl c`honolo` cb sus pjcrbs, jsohosh` g` tobgb jrrjok` ljm`rjl p`r tbgbr ug trjmja`
ogbstjmlb, bs cbnor g` nubgtj n`g ug n`gtrjt` cb trjmja`, g` tobgb ug e`rjro` cb sjlocj
s jlocj b
ogkrbs` cb foa`, sobgc` bstb qub pubcj fjnolotjr bg nujlquobr h`hbgt` su fukj, fogjlhbgtb
sb tobgb qub vj ogflubgnojr n`g l`s tbstok`s.

s`mrb bl sumprognopo` cb pr`p`rno`gjlocjc sb tobgb qub bstj hbcocj bs pr`p`rno`gjl bg

nujgt` sb n`gsocbrj jl cblot` p`r bl qub sb lb ogvbstokj n`h` n`hplba`, p`r tjgt`, bg l`s
hbsbs rbqubroc`s pjrj rbnjmjr hbco`s cb prubmj s`mrb bl ebne` cblontov` n`hbtoc` p`r
bl ogvbstokjc` n`gvobgb qub sb lb ohp`gkj bstj hbcocj, tjhmoïg bs hbgbstbr hbgno`gjr
qub bxostbg sufonobgtbs blbhbgt`s cb n`gvonnoþg qub vognuljg jl ogvbstokjc` n`g l`s
ebne`s qub sb lb ohputjg. bs pr`p`rno`gjl
pr`p`rno` gjl bg rjzþg j qub lj pr`mjmlb pbgj j ohp`gïrsblb
sb umonj bg bl tbrno` ogtbrhbco`, bs cbnor >> jú`s y 3 hbsbs cb pbgj provjtovj cb lombrtjc
fogjlhbgtb bs gbnbsjro` hbgno`gjr qub lj gjturjlbzj cb lj prosoþg prbvbgtovj sb
bgnubgtrj bg bl pblokr` pr`nbsjl, jsè l` ej vbgoc` hjgofbstjgc` lj c`ntrogj. t`c` bst`
cbmoc` j qub bl fog u `mabtov` bs qub bl ogvbstokjc` pubcj pbrhjgbnbr curjgtb l`s
cofbrbgtbs jnt`s pr`nbsjlbs sog tbgbr bl robsk` cb bvjcor y `mstruor ljs ogvbstokjno`gbs
qub n`rrbsp`gcb rbjlozjr jl hogostbro` pñmlon` p`r sbr bl totuljr cb lj jnnoþg pbgjl p`r bgcb
bl bgnjrkjc` cb tbgbr lj njrkj cb lj prubmj.

2.- YLJQ@
YLJ Q@ CBL ]BZRB]O
]BZRB]OHOBGS@
HOBGS@..

•  CR]JNOÞG CB LJ Y]O^OÞG
Y]O^OÞG Y]BVBGSOVJ1
Y]BVBGSOVJ1

Bg bl prbsbgtb njs`, bl Hogostbro` Yñmlon`, s`lonotj sb contb hjgcjt` cb Yrosoþg Yr

Yrbvbgtovj,
bvbgtovj,
n`gtrj bl ogvbstokjc`, p`r bl pljz` cb 9? hbsbs, pljz` qub n`hprbgcb lj btjpj cb

Ogvbstokjnoþg Yrbpjrjt`roj, c`gcb sb rbjlozjrêg t`c`s l`s jnt`s cb ogvbstokjnoþg, bgtrb

 

bll`s rbnjmjr LJ^ COLOKBGNOJ^ CBL ^BN]BS@ CB N@HRGONJNO@GB^, YB]ONOJ

Y^ON@LÞKONJ _ Y^OZROÊS]ONJ CBL OHYRSJC@ YJ]J N@G@NB] LJ

YB]^@GJLOCJC , VO^RJLOQJNOÞG CBL NBLRLJ] CBL OHYRSJC@ , BGS]BVO^SJ J

LJ^ JHOKJ^ CB LJ VÈNSOHJ, BGS]BVO^SJ J L@^ JHOK@^ CBL OHYRSJC@,
K]JMJNO@GB^ CB YJ]SB BUSB]GJ CB LJ CO^N@SBNJ, E@H@L@KJNOÞG CB
ERBLLJ^ BGN@GS]JCJ^ BG BL LRKJ] CB LJ B^NBGJ, Y]RBMJ MO@LÞKONJ CB
OGSB]Ï^ N]OHOGJLO^SON@, E@H@L@KJNOÞG CB HRB^S]J^, E@H@L@KJNOÞG
JS]@Y@LÞKONJ ^@NOJL YJ]J B^SJMLBNB] ^O BUO^SB RG BGS@]G@
HJNEO^SJ, ljs cbhês qub sbjg gbnbsjrojs pjrj l`krjr bl bsnljrbnohobgt` cb l`s
ebne`s, rbsultjc`s bst`s qub sbrêg rbhotoc`s cbl LJM@]OJS@]O@ HÏCON@ LBKJL CB
J]BZROYJ, jsè n`h` bl LJM@]JS@]O@ NBGS]JL CB N]OHOGJLÈ^SONJ CB LJ YGY
CB J]BZROYJ, rbspbntovjhbgtb4 cb okujl f`rhj n`g bl contjhbg y/` ogf`rhb pbronojl fogjl
tjgt` cb n`hugonjno`gbs, pb
pbronoj
ronoj pson`
pson`lþkonj
lþkonj y psoquoêtronj, jsè tjhmoïg n`h` ljs
cofbrbgtbs colokbgnojs yj hbgno`gjcjs, sb cbtbrhogjrêg t`cjs ljs jvbrokujno`gbs cbl
njs`4 l`s nujlbs sbrêg rbjlozjc`s p`r pbrot`s bspbnojlozjc`s4 p`r l` qub sb cbmb t`hjr
bg nubgtj bl tïrhog` cb lj costjgnoj y bl tobhp` bg bl qub sb g`s rbhotj tjlbs rbsultjc`s4
jsè n`h` n`hprbgcb lj btjpj ogtbrhbcoj, lj hoshj qub n`hprbgcbrê, bl trjsljc` y
g`tofonjnoþg cb rbqubrohobgt` jnusjt`ro` j ljs `trjs pjrtbs, jms`lvbr bl trjsljc` cbl
rbqubrohobgt` jnusjt`ro`, sbújljr fbnej pjrj lj jucobgnoj cb N`gtr`l cb Jnusjnoþg, bl

cbsjrr`ll` cb lj hoshj y lj bhosoþg cbl Jut` cb Bgauonojhobgt` n`rrbsp`gcobgtb,

cbmoïgc`sb vjl`rjr jcbhês lj rbnjrkjcj jkbgcj auconojl, qub g` pbrhotb lj oghbcojtj
pr`krjhjnoþgg cb ljs jucobgnojs.
pr`krjhjnoþ

Jsohosh`, pjrj lj bhosoþg cbl Jut` cb Notjnoþg j Auono`, lj ogstjljnoþg vêlocj cbl Auono` y
bl cbsjrr`ll` ègtbkr` cbl hosh`, bl nujl n`h` bs cb n`g`nohobgt` kbgbrjl, cbmoc` j lj
rbnjrkjcj jkbgcj auconojl, rbquobrb
rbquobrb rbjlozjrsb bg ug njgtocjc h`cbrjcj cb sbso`gbs nn`g
`g
n`rtj curjnoþg,
curjno þg, l` nujl rbquobrb bl bhplb` cb uug
g tobhp` prucbgnojl4 p`r nujgt` bst` p`crèj
numror t`cjs ljs btjpjs cbl pr`nbs` auconojl, sobgc` jsè , jl prbsbgtjr bstb njs` , sb

hubstrj qub n`gnurrbg n`puljtovjhbgtb t`c`s l`s prbsupubst`s bstjmlbnoc`s bg bl

 

jrtènul` =65 cbl Nþcok` Yr`nbsjl Ybgjl y jcono`gjlhbgtb j bll`s sb ej ogn`rp`rjc` lj

Njsjnoþg G¹ 6=5-=9:>-H`qubkuj, n`g bl jnubrc` plbgjro` G¹ 9:-=9:? cb lj N`rtb

^uprbhj, n`g rbljnoþg

rbljnoþg jl bgnjusjc`
bgnjusjc` Kjlljrc` Yuhj
Yuhj,, A`bl, n`g l` qub bbstb
stb cbspjne`
bgnubgtrj austofonjcj lj curjnoþg cb lj hbcocj cb Yrosoþg Yrbvbgtovj qub s`lonotj bl
Hogostbro` Yñmlon`, p`r bl pljz` cb 9? hbsbs.

V. FRGCJHBGSJNOÞG
FRGCJHBGSJNOÞG AR]ÈCONJ1

Zub, bl prbsbgtb rbqubrohobgt` sb bgnubgtrj jhpjrjc` bg l`s jrtènul`s =65¹, =6?¹ cbl
Nþcok` Yr`nbsjl Ybgjl y lj Njsjnoþg cb H@ZRBKRJ G¹ 6=6-=9:>.

Y@] L@ BUYRB^S@1  

^`lonot`, j ustbc ^bú`r Aubz, jnnbcj jl prbsbgtb rbqubrohobgt`, sbújljgc` cèj y e`rj
pjrj lj rbjlozjnoþg cb lj jucobgnoj cb Yrosoþg Yrbvbgtovj, bg lj qub n`g hjy`r cbtjllb
sustbgtjrï ho pbtot`ro`
pbtot`ro`..

Y]OHB] @S]@^O COK@1  Jcaugt` n`pojs nbrtofonjcjs cb l`s prognopjlbs jntujc`s cb lj

njrpbtj fosnjl.
^BKRGC@ @S]@^O COK@1   Yjrj l`s bfbnt`s cb ljs g`tofonjno`gbs cb lby, sb cbmbrê
nuhplor n`g g`tofonjr j bstj Fosnjlèj Yr`vognojl Bspbnojlozjcj bg su c`honolo` pr`nbsjl bg
Njllb Jpurèhjn G¹::2
G¹::2 =c` po^` Jrbquo
Jrbquopj,
pj, Njsollj Blbntrþgonj
Blbntrþgonj G¹ :596?.

Sjngj 9= cb ^bptobh
^bptobhmr
mrb
b cbl =9=9
 

]jñl Kejhpobr HJNEJNJ ]JH@^

NJS ;26;9