ngsjpftpay;

kpd; fhe;j miyfs;

Electro Magnetic Waves
juk;-12,13

NjHr;rp kl;lk; 3.8

kpd;fhe;j miyfs;

kpd;Ndw;wg;gl;l Jzpf;iffs; VNjh xU tpjj;jpy; rf;jp

khw;wk; milAk;NghJ kpd;fhe;j miyfisf;
fhYfpd;wd.

cjhuzkhf ,yj;jpud; cau;rf;jp kl;lj;jpypUe;J jho;rf;jp kl;lj;jpw;F jhTk;

NghJ epfo; f pd; w J. my; y J ,yj; j pud; f s; fUf; f s; mjpUk; NghJ ,J
epfo;fpd;wJ.

kpd;fhe;j miyapd; Njhw;wg;ghl;bw;F tpj;jpl;ltu; “fpshf; khf;nty; “

,tu; fhe;jg;Gyj;jpw;Fk; kpd;Gyj;jpw;Fk; njhlu;GgLj;Jk;
nfhs;ifnahd;iw Kd;itj;jhu;.

mjhtJ guNlapd; fz;L gpbg; ghfpa xU fk;gpapy; kpd; Ndhl; lk; ghAk; NghJ fhe;j g; Gyk;
cUthFtijAk; fhe; j g; G yk; khWk; NghJ kpd; N dhl; l k; gha; t ijAk; mbg; g ilahf
nfhz;L xU khWk; fhe;jg;Gyk; khWk; kpd;Gyj;ij cz;lhf;Fnkd;Wk; mt;thNw khWk;
kpd;Gyk; khWk; fhe;j g;Gyj;ij cz;lhf;Fk; vd;gijAk; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L xU fk;gpapy;
khWk; kpd; N dhl; l k; ghAk; nghOJ kpd; f he; j miyfs; fk; g papypUe; J tP r g; g Ltijf;
fhl;bAs;shu;.

;fhyg;gLk; kpd;fhe;j miyapy; xNu mjpu;ntz;Zk; mtj;ijAk; cila $bf; FiwAk;

fhe;j g;Gyj;Jld;> $bf; FiwAk; kpd; GyKk; Nru;e;j pUf; Fk;. ,g;Gyq; fs; xd;W f;Fnfhd;W
nrq;Fj;jhf ,Ug;gJld; miy nry;Yk; jpirf;F nrq;Fj;jhf ,Uf;Fk;.

;kpd;fhe;j miyfs; ,aw;ifahfTk; nraw;ifahfTk; cw;gj;jp nra;aj;jf;fjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

njhFg;G : jpU.T.nre;jpy;Fkud;, ngsjpftpay; Mrpupau; (ah/nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Yhup)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh, j.njh.njh Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)
juk;-12,13

miyePsk; fhe;jg;Gyk;
kpd;Gyk;

miyefUk; jpir

kpd; fhe;j miyfspd; ,ay;Gfs;

1. kpd; fhe; j miyfs; khWk; kpd; G yq; f isAk; > khWk; fhe; j g; G yq; f isAk;
nfhz; bUf; Fk; ,UGyq; fSk; xd;W f;nfhd;W nrq; Fj;j hf ,Ug; g Jld; miy nry; Yk;
jpirf;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;

2. vy;yh kpd; fhe;j miyfSk; ntw;wplj;jpDhlhf 3 x 108ms-1 fjpAld; nry;fpwJ.

3. Clfj;jpDs; kpd;fhe;j miyfspd; fjp Clfj;jpd; fhe;j

cl;GftpLkpay;G µ ,Yk; kpd; mDkjpj;jpwd; ,Yk; jq;fpAs;sJ.

V=

=3 x 108ms-1
ntw;wplj;jpy; fjp C =

njhFg;G : jpU.T.nre;jpy;Fkud;, ngsjpftpay; Mrpupau; (ah/nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Yhup)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh, j.njh.njh Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)
juk;-12,13

4. kpd; fhe;j miyfs; kpd;Gyq;fshYk;> fhe;jg;Gyq;fhYk; ghjpf;fg;glkhl;lJ.

5. kpd; fhe;j miyfs; Neu;Nfhl;by; efUk;

6. kpd; fhe;j miyfs; FWf;fiyfs; MFk;;. vdNt mit Kidthf;fkilAk;

7. kpd; fhe;j miyfs; njwpg;G> KwpT > Nfhzy; vd;gtw;wpf;F fPo;gbAk;

8. kpd; fhe; j miyfs; Nkw; n ghUe; J ifailAk; vdNt jiyaP l ; L tpisTfis

Vw;gLj;Jk;
9. kpd; fhe; j miyfs; xU gFjpapype; J ,d; n dhU gFjpf; F r; nry; Y k; N ghJ
rf;jpiaAk; ce;jj;ijAk; flj;Jk;.

kpd; fhe;jj; jpUrpak;

NwbNah miy
mjpu;ntz; (Hz)
fl;Gy xsp
ePs miy

kj;jpa miy

GwTwhf;fjpu;
Rpw;wiy

Ez; miy nrq;fPo;fjpu;

X fjpu;

miyePsk;

njhFg;G : jpU.T.nre;jpy;Fkud;, ngsjpftpay; Mrpupau; (ah/nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Yhup)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh, j.njh.njh Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)
juk;-12,13

kpd;fhe;j miyfspd; gpuNahfk;

01) NwbNah miyfs;

kpd; fhe; j miyfSs; kpff; $ ba miyeP s k; nfhz; litahFk; . xU kpd; diyf; fk; g papy;
my;yJ Xu; czu; nfhk;gpy; myj;jpud;fis miyar; nra;tjd; %yk; NwbNah miyfis
cz; l hf; f yhk; . ,it xypiaAk; jfty; glq; f isAk; kpff; $ ba Jhuq; f Sf; $ lhfr;
nrYj;jg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;

02) mjpAau; kPbwd; miyfs; - VHF

cau; kPbwd; miyfs; - UHF

,it kpff; F iwe; j miyeP s q; f isf; nfhz; l it. ,tw; w pdhy; b Vw; g Lk; Nfhzy;
FiwthdjhFk;. Njhiyf;fhl;rp xspgug;Gf;Fg; gad;gLfpwJ.

njhFg;G : jpU.T.nre;jpy;Fkud;, ngsjpftpay; Mrpupau; (ah/nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Yhup)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh, j.njh.njh Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)
juk;-12,13

03) Ez; miyfs;

tpNrlkhfj; jahupf;fg; gl;l ,yj;jpud; thapy;fisg; gpuNahfpj;J cz;lhf;fg;gLfpd;dwd.

,it EZ f; f iy fdyLg; g fspYk; cgNfhs; njhlu; G rhj dq; f spYk; > nry; y pl
njhiyNgrpfspYk; gad;gLfpd;wd.

04) nrq;fPo;fjpu;fs; - IR

tpNrlkhfj; jahupf;fg; gl;l ,yj;jpud; thapy;fisg; gpuNahfpj;J cz;lhf;fg;gLfpd;dwd.

,it EZf;fiy fdyLg;gfspYk; cgNfhs; njhlu;G rhjdq;fspYk;>
nry;yplnjhiyNgrpfspYk; gad;gLfpd;wd.

njhFg;G : jpU.T.nre;jpy;Fkud;, ngsjpftpay; Mrpupau; (ah/nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Yhup)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh, j.njh.njh Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)
juk;-12,13

05) fl;Gy xsp

Xspapay;ehu;> xspg;glj;Jiw vd;gtw;wpy; gad;gLfpwJ.

06) Cjh fle;j my;yJ fop Cjhf; fjpu;fs; (UV)

kpf cau;e;j ntg;gepiyfspy; FWfpa miy

ePsq;fisAila fopa+jhf; fjpu;fs; fhyg;gLk;.

Gnshu; xspu; T > Ez; Z apu; f ; f pUkpfis mopj; j y;

Nghd;wtw;wpf;F gad;gLfpd;wJ.

njhFg;G : jpU.T.nre;jpy;Fkud;, ngsjpftpay; Mrpupau; (ah/nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Yhup)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh, j.njh.njh Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)
juk;-12,13

07) X fjpu;fs;

M u; K L fg ; g L k ; ,y j ; j pu d; fs; k p f tpi ut hf rf; j pi a ,o f; Fk ; Ng h J X fj p u; fs;

ntsptplg;gLfpd;wd.
k U j ; J tj ; Ji w > ngh w pa p ay; Ji w > nj h o pD l; g j ; Ji w M fp a t w ; w p y; n g Uk s t py ;
gad;gLfpd;wJ.

07) γ fjpu;fs;

kUj;Jtr;rpfpf;irfspYk;> czTg;gz;lq;fs; nghjpnra;ag;g l;l gpd; Ez;Zapu;f;fpUkpfis

mopg;gjw;Fk; gad;gLfpd;wJ.

njhFg;G : jpU.T.nre;jpy;Fkud;, ngsjpftpay; Mrpupau; (ah/nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Yhup)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh, j.njh.njh Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)