z'qmaf/, !

( ebf}, @)&& (Friday, September 4, 2020)

snf / z}nL ek an tipu r. co m
!!

sf]/f]gf nfu]g xh'/, ;/sf/ nfUof] †

bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngsf …k|mG6nfOg;{Ú slj ch'{g k/fh'nL olta]nf zAbsf] ;xf/fdf ;Qfsf] a]OdfgLk|lt tL/ k|xf/ ub}{ gful/ssf] kIfdf k'gM cfjfh a'nGb agfp“b} 5g\
 uf]s0f{ uf}td -sf7df8f}_+
dn 5 egf}–+
hgtfsf] v]tdf dn 5}g †
dn 5}g egf}–+
;/sf/sf] lbdfudf
dnafx]s s]xL 5}g †
sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;Gqf;aLr a'waf/ lrtjgsf s[ifsx¿
dn lng 7]nd]7]n ub}{ 306f}+ nfOg a:g afWo eP . s[lifk|wfg
b]zsf s[ifsn] dn gkfPsf] sf?l0fs tl:a/ ldl8of /
;fdflhs ;~hfndf 5\ofK5\ofKtL eP . ToxL /Gsf]df laxLaf/
laxfg} slj ch'g{ k/fh'nLn] dflysf k+lQmx¿ km];a'sdf kf]:6
u/] . hDdfhDdL !% zAbsf] pQm sljtfdf ls;fgn]
ef]lu/x]sf] tLtf] lgolt t 5 g}, ;/sf/sf] sfo{Ifdtf /
lgotdfly klg tLvf] Jo+Uo sl;Psf] 5 . oxL sf/0f pgsf]
sljtf ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;xnem}+ km}lnof] .
slj k/fh'nLsf] d"n ljz]iftf klg ToxL xf], ;QFsf] st't{
gUofp“b} gful/ssf] cfjfh a'nGb agfpg] . ns8fpg ;'?
ePkl5 km];a'sdf pgn] kf]l:6Psf 5f]6f sljtfx¿ o;sf]
tfhf k|df0f x'g\ . To;cufl8, cem egf},+ bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ntfsf
k/fh'nLsf zAbsf ;fdYo{af/] t hg hg hfgsf/ 5g\ g} .
Tolta]nf u0ftGq Nofpg pgn] zAbdfkm{t cfuf] cf]sn],
clxn] ToxL u0ftGqdf /bnf]} ug]{ zf;ssf xs{tdfly lg/Gt/
tL/ k|xf/ ul//x]sf 5g\, hf] hgdtaf6} r'lgP t/ clxn]
p;sf] cfGbf]ng xf] . k/fh'nLn] klg cfkm\gf] xltof/ cyf{t\ ef]ln gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . gful/s cfxt x'b“ f /fxt glbg]
zAbx¿ k|of]u ug{ yfn] . k|jl[ Q clxn] dfq xf]Og, klxn] klg lyof], ef]ln gxf]nf eGg
;lsGg . h;/L lxhf] e"sDk hf“bf lqkfndf clgldottf
axfb'/sf ;Gtfg xF}+ n8]/ vfG5F}+ ePsf] lyof], p;}u/L clxn] d]l8sn ;fdu|Ldf 3";vf]/L
sf]/f]gfsf] sf“wdf r9]/ vfG5f}+ eO/x]sf] 5, o:t} lgolt ef]ln gbf]xf]l/Pnf / † of] ljjztf
89]nf] nfUof], nfuf];\ hldgdf b]Vb} / em]Nb} cfPsf %& jif{sf oL slj eG5g\, …d}n] clxn]
t/ xfdL n]v]sf] sljtf ef]ln cfpg] ;/sf/sf] xsdf klg ldN5 . kfq
Hofgdf x]lnsK6/ h8]/ vfG5f}+ km]l/Pnfg\, k|jl[ Q pxL x'G5 . bLgb'MvLnfO{ ;QFn] hlxNo}
bafpg] /x]5 .Ú t/, o:tf k|jl[ Qlj?4 af]Ngh:t} sl7g 38Ldf
ns8fpgsf bf}/fg ;/sf/n] b]vfPsf] /a}ofn] k/fh'nLsf] klg kl5 gkg]{ pgsf] egfO 5 .
dgdf /f“sf] an]sf] 5 . pgs} zAbdf, ;fdfGo cj:yf t of] ;fdYo{ / Gofok|dL ] ;f]rsf] ;|ft] s] xf] < o;sf] 7\ofSs}
ei6«rf/ u/,] abdf;L u/] t/ dfG5]x¿ e6fe6 dg{ nflu/x“bf, pQ/ pgL;“u 5}g . Psl5g\ ;f]r]/ eg], …d]/f] afNosfnsf]
rf/lt/
} sf]nfxfn x'b“ f klg k};f u'DNofpg} dl/xQ] u/] . x'sf{O / ef]ufOn] klg cGofo g;xg] agfPsf] x'g ;S5 .Ú
…;/sf/ t ;Dk"0f{ ;fwg;|ft] vr{/] gful/snfO{ arfpg sfe|] HofDbLsf] ljkGg kl/jf/df hlGdP pgL . afx'g eP
nfUg'kg]{ t/ ;+s6nfO{ sdfpg] df}sfsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ klg cfly{s lx;fan] ckx]lnt . aRr}b]lv 7Ss/ / xG8/sf]
yflnof], ljj]s x'g] dfG5]n] To:tf] ug}{ ;Sb}g,Ú k/fh'nLn] ;fdgf ug'k{ ¥of] . ;+ut, lzIffeGbf :jljj]sn] cGofo,
rls{P, …dxfdf/Ldf ul/Psf] of] dxfck/fw xf] .Ú cTofrf/ / zf]if0fsf] lj/f]w ug{ yfn] . …ha d hfGg] eP“,
clQ ePkl5, ;/sf/sf unt sbdsf] gful/s:t/af6 grflx“bf] ug'x{ G' g, km6\of“O ug'x{ G' g, ;xg'xG' g . ;s] c¿sf] ;]jf
lj/f]w x'g yfNof], ;fdflhs ;~hfn c;Gt'li6 kf]lvg yfn] . ug'k{ 5{, gq b'Mv lbg'xG' g eGg] efjgf hfu[t eof],Ú k/fh'nLn]
;a}nFO{ cfzf lyof]– ;/sf/ ca ;lRrG5 / dxfJoflw k'/fgf lbgx¿ ;lDemP .
lgoGq0fdf bQlrQ eP/ nfU5 . t/, km]l/ klg ;/sf/n] P;P;nL kf; x'gf;fy nf]s ;]jf cfof]udf gfd lgsfn],
lg/Gt/ lg/fz agfp“b} nUof] . l87\6fsf] hflu/ vfP, @)#( ;fndf . k9fOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf
k/fh'nLn] csf]{ k|xf/ u/] M lbP, cfkm" / kl/jf/ kflng klg gf]s/L ug'{ afWotf lyof] .
…t/, d]/f] / hflu/sf] :jefj ldn]g . hflu/df ;Lldt eP“
d]/f] a:tLdf eg] d cfkm"nfO{ hf]ufpg ;lSbg“h:tf] nfUof] . To;}n] k9fO
3GsfP . tTsfnLg /fhfn] dlGqd08ndf abdf;x¿ e]nf
u/fPsf] ;Gbe{df n]lvPsf x/kmx¿ o:tf lyP M
s'g} 3/sf] leQf] kmf]l/Pg
s'g} dlGb/sf] d"lt{ rf]l/Pg
s'g} a}s+ n'l6Pg
s'g} sfnf] ;"rLdf kl/Pg
s'g} k'?ifnfO{ uf]nL 7f]lsPg
s'g} dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/ ul/Pg
clg s;/L kg'{ dlGqd08ndf, kl/Pg
To;kl5 t k/fh'nL zf;ssf] tf/f], gful/ssf] Kof/f]
eOxfn] . pgn] sljtf jfrg ug{ yfn]kl5 dfp/Lsf] uf]nfdf
em}+ dfG5]x¿ hDdf x'Gy] . g]tfx¿ tn a:g], dflyaf6 pgn]
sljtf ;'gfpg] ;do klg cfof] . lglj{jfb hgcfGbf]ngsf
…k|mG6nfOg;{Ú dWo] Ps lyP pgL .
cfGbf]ng ;kmn eof] . sf]xL ;QFsf] v]ndf nfu], sf]xL
lgo'lQmlt/ . k/fh'nL;lxt s]xL JolQmsf nflu eg] ;+ljwfg
gag'Gh]n cfGbf]ng ;lsPg . g]tfx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf
nflu bafa lbO/x] . …d st} hfgsf nflu hGd]s} xf]Og, s'g}
kf6L{sf] ;b:otf lnPsf] 5}g, lnGg“ . af“rG' h]n hgtfsf kIfdf
af]ln/xG5',Ú k/fh'nLn] uj{sf ;fy eg] . kf7zfnf g]kfn
gfds :s'nsf ;+:yfks x'g\ pgL . /f]hL/f]6L To;af6} rn]sf]
pgn] atfP . hgcfGbf]ngdf klg k/fh'nLn] gful/ssf]
kL8fnfO{ zAbdf a'g,] To;}n] pgsf sljtfn] 3fpdf dnxd

hgefjgfs} lvnfkdf 5g\ . Tolta]nf ;8s k'u/] sljtf
;'gfp“y,] clxn] ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] ;8ssf] sfd u/sf] ] 5.
km/s olQ–olQ g} xf] .
…;/sf/n] gful/ssf nflu h] ug'k{ g]{ xf], Tof] gu/sf] ] sf]/f]gf nfu]g
s'/fx¿ sljtf n]v]sf] 5' . hgtf;“u k|ToIf hf]l8Psf
;/f]sf/afx]s c¿;“u dnfO{ dtna 5}g,Ú k/fh'nLn] laxLaf/
sflGtk'/;“u eg] .
s]kL cf]nLsf] ;/sf/sf] sfo{znL } / gful/sk|ltsf]
Jojxf/;“u k/fh'nL klxNo}af6 ;Gt'i6 lyPgg\ . cf]nL h]–h]
u5{' eg]/ ;QFdf k'usf] lyP, ToxL–ToxL gu/L asDkm';] ukmdf
/dFO/x]sf lyP . ;/sf/k|ltsf] gful/ssf] ljZjf;df wf]sf
ePs} lyof] . t/, klg k/fh'nL pltla£g cfqmf]lzt eO;s]sf
lyPgg\ . ;do 5, s]xL unf{g\ ls eGg] cfz af“sL x'b“ f] xf] .
ToxL a]nf sf]/f]gf eFO/; cfof], ns8fpg ug}k{ g]{ afWotf
cfOnfUof] . ;+s6sf a]nf gful/sn] ;/sf/;“u ;fy vf]H5g\,
5xf/L vf]H5g\, cf“6 vf]H5g\ . ;/sf/sf] bfloTj g} xf],
gful/snfO{ arfpg' / ljrlnt x'g glbg' . b'ef{Uo † d]l8sn
;fdu|L vl/bd} e|i6rf/sf va/x¿ ;fj{hlgs eP .
To;kl5rflx“ k/fh'nL r'k a:g} ;s]gg\ . …cf}iflw Nofp“bf;d]t
e|i6rf/ u/] . sfqf]df vNtL xfn] . nf;df klg sld;g vfg
yfn] . To;kl5 c;x\o eof],Ú pgn] cfqmf]zdo :j/df eg],
…;2] lbdfun] g To:tf] ug{ ;S5, g To:tf] x'b“ f ;xg .Ú
sljnfO{ lrQ ga'em] s] u5{ < sljtf n]V5 . sljtf g}
af9L nfu]g
klx/f] nfu]g
cfuf] nfu]g
t/ s] ug'{ xh'/
;/sf/ nfUof] †
of] ToxL a]nf lyof], hlta]nf 3/ kms{g cft'/ gful/sk|lt
/fHo lgs} c;+jb]gzLn ¿kdf k|:t't x'b“ } lyof] . k/b]zdf
lklN;Psf / pgLxsf] k|tLIffdf :jb]zdf clg“bf] al;/x]sf
cfkmGtsf] kL8fn] ;/sf/ ;~rfnsx¿nfO{ 5f]O/x]sf] lyPg .
…ljb]zsf Po/kf]6{Dff g]kfnL nfOg nfu]/ al;/x]sf x'Gy] t/
Kn]g l/Q} kms{GYof] . ef/tLo ;Ldfdf xhf/f}+ gful/s cnkq
lyP,Ú k/fh'nL lvGgtf k|s6 u5{g,\ …k/b]zdf gful/sx¿
cQfln/x]sf lyP, oxf“ NofP/ Joj:yfkg ug'k{ Yof]{ . t/, ;fy
lbg'kg]{ a]nf ;/sf/n] nft xfGof] .Ú
/f]huf/Lsf nflu ef/t, vf“8L;lxt ljleGg b]z k'usf ] x'b“ f] /x]5 . ;fdGtsf] lj/f]w u//] dt lnG5g\ clg cfkm}+ ;fdGt
gful/sk|lt cfwf/e"t dfgjLotf klg k|s6 gu/sf] ] cf/f]k 5
pgsf] . sltrflx“ aNntNn :jb]z t cfP t/ oxf“sf] nyfln+u
Sjf/G6fOgdf
] …oftgfÚ ef]Ug afWo eP, dfgl;s tgfjdf km;],
sltn] t cfTdxTof /f]h] . o;sf] lhDd]jf/ sf] xf] < dsf{ kbf{
;fy glbg] ;/sf/sf] s] sfd < o:tf k|Zgn] oL sljnfO{ v'a
;tfpg] u5{ .
k|sfzrGb| ltldN;]gf
dfG5] c:ktfndf klxNo} d5{
l/kf]6{ kl5 cfp“b} u5{
l/kf]6{ cfpGh]n t klv{g' lg †
;/sf/nfO{ s:tf] cK7]/f] k5{ †
k/fh'nL ;/sf/sf unt xs{tnfO{ gful/s;dIf k'¥ofpg
hlxNo} 86]/ nfluk5{g\ . cfkm"nfO{ ;w}+ ;/sf/sf] k|ltkIf
dfG5g\ . o;sf] sf/0f 5 pgL;“u, …;QF ;w}+ gful/ssf]
ljkIfdf x'b“ f] /x]5, d gful/ssf] kIfdf af]Ng vf]H5' . To;}n]
d ;Qfsf] ;bfaxf/ k|ltkIf x'b“ f] /x]5' .Ú pgsf] ef]ufOn] eG5–
/fhgLlt ug]n{ ] h] s'/fsf] lj/f]w u5{, p;sf] leqL OR5f ToxL
aG5g\ . e|i6sf] lj/f]wdf cfGbf]ng u5{g\ t/ kb kfPkl5 cfkm}+
e|i6frf/ u5{g\ . …/fhfsf] lj/f]w u//] cfpg]x¿ clxn] cfkm"
/fhf aGg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\, /fgLsf] klg lj/f]w ug]x{ ¿ clxn]
cfkm" /fgL aGb} 5g\,Ú pgsf] lgisif{ /x]5, …clxn]sf ;/sf/
;~rfnsx¿ dfq xf]Og . g]kfnsf] Oltxf; g} o:tf] 5 .Ú
xf] klg, dnsf] ;d:of clxn] dfq xf]Og, klxn] klg lyof],
;lsPkl5 hflu/ 5f]l8lbP“,Ú k/fh'nLn] ;'gfP . ;/sf/L nufPsf] cfef; eof] gful/snfO{, ;Qfsf] eg] sGkf/f]
hflu/ 5f]8]kl5 kl/jf/sf] lsrlsr t x'g] g} eof], ttfof] . lxhf] pgL;“u cfGbf]ngdf lx“8sfx¿ ] clxn] ;Qfsf]
uf“;af;sf] klg P]7g x'g yfNof] . To;}n] 6'l“ 8v]nsf] afu8f]/ ;Dxfln/x]sf 5g\ t/ k/fh'nLsf] e"ldsf pxL 5 .
km'6kfydf k;n /fv] . pmg /u+ fpg] 7fp“df /f]huf/L kfP . clxn] ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ul//x“bf sltkon] Joj:yfs} lj/f]w
un}r“ f sf/vfgfdf klg sfd u/] . eG5g\, …tL ;a} af“Rgsf u/sf]
] eG7fG5g\ t/ To:tf] gePsf] oL sljsf] egfO 5 .
nflu ul/Psf sd{ lyP .Ú …/fhtGq kmfNg} kg]{ lyof], kmfNof}+ klg . ;}4flGts ¿kdf ;a}
k/fh'nL !) jif{sf lyP, ha sljtfx¿ n]Vg yfn] . s'/f 7Ls eP t/ l;4fGtnfO{ nfu" ug]{ qmddf 3ft eO/x]sf]
xf:or]t klg lyof] . @)%) ;fnlt/af6 xf:oJo+Uodf cln 5,Ú k/fh'nLsf] 7"nf] cfjfh ;'lgof], …lognfO{ ;Qfdf k'¥ofpg
hf]8bf/ 9+un] nfUg yfn] . …e'8“ Lk'/f0fÚ eGg] r'6l\ snfsf] xfdL Hofg dfof df//] lx“8sf ] lyof}+ . To;}n] clxn] e|i6 x'b“ f
lstfa lgsfn] . Tof] a]nfsf] dgf]/~hgsf] ;|ft] lyof] of] . gUofp“5f}+ . gful/snfO{ ;r]t agfp“5f}+ .Ú pgL olQd} /f]lsPgg\ .
5fKgsf] nflu dfq k];| n}hfGy], gq kmf]N8 ug],{ sf6]/, lstfa cufl8 yk], …of] l/; / 8fxf xf]Og, of] cfqmf]zsf] tYout sf/0f
agfpg] clg emf]nfdf xfn]/ k;n–k;n 8'nfpg];Dd cfkm}+ . 5, clwsf/ 5 t/ :jfy{ 5}g . hf] b]z / gful/sk|lt 3ft u5{,
To;sf] rf/ jif{kl5 e'8“ Lk'/f0f k|sfzg :yfkgf u/] . Tof] xfd|F] ;femf zq' xf] .Ú pgn] n]v]s} 5g\ M
ufO{hfqf klqsf lgsfn] . c¿ Jofj;flos sfd ;'? u/] .
xf:oJo+Uodf k|ltli7t l;:g'kfgL g]kfn klg pgs} sf]7fdf u0ftGq † xfdLn]
hlGdPsf] xf] . /ut–kl;gf agfP/
hLjg rln/x]s} lyof] . b]zdf /fhtGq kmfNg] cfGbf]ng x'g] lsg]sf] 38]/L xf]
eof] . dfgjclwsf/sdL{ s[i0f kxf8L;“u pgsf] ;Dks{ eof] . of] 38]/Ldf agfPsf] 3/
gf/fh'n;' / efif0fafhL x'g yfNof] . ;8s tfTg yfNof] . lrQ a'em]g eg]
;8s ttfpg clg hgtfnfO{ p/fNg k/fh'nLsf] klg e"ldsf eTsfP/ csf]{ agfpg ;lsG5
b]lvg yfNof], sljtf jfrgdfkm{t . bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngsf] v'§f eP h'QF slt slt †
;'?jftlt/ Tolta]nfsf ;ftsf zLif{:y g]tf, clwsf/sdL{ / 38]/L eP 3/ slt slt †
cfdgful/ssf] cufl8 k/fh'nLn] klxnf] sljtf afg]Zj/df ho u0ftGq

h]D; aG8 km]l/ cfp“b}

hf“b} 5 stf g]kfnL ;+uLt
Do'lhs lel8of] agfP/ o'6\o'adf cknf]8 ug{ k|ljlwsf] clwstd k|of]udf xf}l;Psf] clxn]sf] ;+uLt hut\sf]
ult ;w}+ o:t} s;/L /xnf eGg]df ;h{sx? lrGtg dgg ul//x]sf 5g\
 ;'zLnf tfdfª -sf7df8f}_+
l6s6sdf cknf]8 x'g] 5f]6f]
lel8of]df gf}nf uLt b]v]/, ;'g/]
o'6o\ a' df vf]Hg]x¿ h;/L a9],
To;}u/L Do'lhs lel8of] agfpg]x¿
klg l6s6s ;]n]la|6L vf]H5g\ .
cfkm\gf] uLtsf] k|rf/ x'g] lel8of]
kf]:6 ul/lbg cfu|x u5{g\ . sG;6{
x'b“ gg\
} , g ;f+uLlts e]nf / hd36
x'G5g\ . uLtx¿ Do'lhs lel8of]
agfp“bf slt Eo'h kfOG5 eGg] lx;fa
klxNo} u//] agfpg] u/h: ] tf] b]lvPsf
5g\ . ca uLtsf nflu Do'lhs
lel8of] lgdf{0fdf rnlrqhlQs}
tfdemfd x'g yfn]sf] 5 .
/fd|f uLtx¿ cfO/x]sf 5g\, oxL
eL8df y'k}| uLtx¿ /fd|f x'b“ fx'b“ } klg
rrf{ kfpg k5fl8 5g\ . dlxg}lkR5]
bh{gf}+ g]kfnL uLt–;+uLtsf Do'lhs
lel8of] cknf]8 eO/x“bf bzs
cl3;Dd >f]tfsf dgdl:tisdf
a;]sf snfsdL{ cf]em]n k/sf ] 5g\ .
gof“ k':tf k|of]uk/s k|:t'lt lbg
cl3 ;/sf ] 5g\ . o:tf] l:yltdf gof“
z}nL cfTd;ft\ u/sf ] ;h{s /
snfsdL{ Jo:t 5g\ . k'/fgf z}nL k5\
ofpg]x¿ x/fPh:tf ePsf 5g\ .
k'/fgf z}nLsf t'ngfdf o'6o\ a' df
a/fa/ Eo'h kfO/x]sf g]kfnL uLt–
;+uLt w]/} cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ . b'O–
rf/ j6f /fd|f uLt NofO;s]sf
lbg]z/fh k'/LnfO{ Pp6f l;h{gfn]
gdL7f] cg'ej lbPsf] 5 . ;'ud
;+uLt Kof6g{df sDkf]h ug{ ldNg]
l;h{gf af]s]/ pgL w]/lt/ } wfP .
pgsf] /rgfnfO{ s;}n] g w'g eg{
dfg] g t ufpg]n] ufpg . pgn]
rfx]sf] h:tf] uLtsf nflu nufgL
ug{ klg sf]xL cl3 ;/gg\ ] . lg/Gt/
sfd ub{} hf“bf klg ahf/df rn]sf
;|i6fx¿sf] Pp6} hjfkm cfP– …ca
gf/fo0f uf]kfnsf] kfnfsf] uLt n]v]/
rNb}g .Ú ;+uLtsf] dd{nfO{ lgofn]sf
pgL em§ rNg] / l5§} >f]tf–bz{sn]
la;{g] l;h{gfsf] kIfdf 5}gg\ .
;+uLt If]qdf gof“ k':tfsf]
k|ltlglwTj ug]d{ Wo]sf k'/LnfO{ ePsf]
h:tf] låljwfn] ca of] If]q g}
stflt/ df]l8g] xf] eGg] cGof]ntf
h:tf] b]lvPsf] slj tyf uLtsf/
lbg]z clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 . l8lh6n
k|ljlw;“u} cl3 a9]sf] o'6o\ a' sf]
ahf/n] uLt–;+uLtsf] bfo/fnfO{ cs}{
af6f]df nu]sf] pgnfO{ nfU5 .
lbg]z clwsf/L
kl5Nnf] ;dodf o'6o\ a' df 5fPsf
uLtx¿nfO{ x]g{] xf] eg] k|ljlwsf]
clwstd k|of]usf] af9L g} 5 .
uLt–;+uLtsf] l;h{gfnfO{ sf]/f]gfsf]
dxfJoflwn] 5'g ;s]g . Ps;] Ps
uLtx¿ ;ftflkR5] gof“–gof“
Rofgndfkm{t cknf]8 eO/x]sf 5g\ .
bz{sn] klg plQs} x]/sf ] 5g\ .
xf}l;Psf ;h{sx¿ y/Ly/Lsf
lel8of]x¿ lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo 5g\ .
…gof“–gof“ uLtx¿ l;h{gf x'g,'
;+uLtsf w'gx¿ aGg', /fd|f ufos–
uflosfx¿ cfpg' ;f+uLlts If]qsf
nflu ;'vb kIf x'g,\ Ú clwsf/L eG5g\,
…;“u} y'k}| b'ljwfx¿ klg 5g\ .Ú log}
l;h{gfx¿ / ;h{sx¿dWo] s;nfO{
/fd|f] dfGg], /fd|F] uLtsf] cfwf/ s] xf],
;'/, tfn, :j/, ;+uLtdWo] uLtsf]
dfkg s] xf], lel8of]df cfPsf
Eo'hnfO{ x]g{] xf] eg] uLt–;+uLtnfO{
casf lbgdf ;'Gg] xf] ls x]g{] xf],
uLtsf]] klxnf] k|fyldstf lel8of] xf]
ls xf]Og eGg] ljrf/0fLo kIf /x]sf]
pgL ts{ u5{g\ . …w]/} >f]tfdfem
gk'Ub}df s'g} uLtnfO{ g/fd|F] eGg
ldNb}g,Ú pgn] eg] .
l;h{gf cfkm}d+ f Pp6f :jtGq kf6f]
xf] . uLtn] dfgjLo efjgf, ;+jbgf ]
/ ;dsfnLg ;dfhsf] 5fof aGb}
ltg}sf k|ltlaDax¿ bzf{O/x]sf]
kfOG5 . /l8of] ] g]kfnsf] pbok"j{
g]kfnsf vf; hflt tyf ;+:s[ltleq
/x]sf nf]sno emNsfpg] efsfx¿
df}nfP klg cfd gful/seGbf wgf9\o
ju{sf 3/ / b/af/df a9L ;Lldt
lyP . @))& ;fnsf] k|hftGqkl5
/Tgbf; k|sfz, gfltsfhL, lzjz+s/,
/fg'bjL ] clwsf/Lh:tf ;|i6fx¿n]
uLt–;+uLtnfO{ hg;dIF k'¥ofP .
/fg'bjLsf]
] :j/df /x]sf] …hfu] g]kfnL
p7] g]kfnLÚ uLtdf k|hftGqsf kIfdf
/f0ff zf;glj?4 p7]sf of]4fx¿ /
/fh]Gb| yfkf lbg]z/fh k'/L
Tof] a]nfsf] dfxf]nnfO{ bzf{Psf] 5 .
uLt–;+uLtn] clxn]sf] ;do /
;dsfnLg kIfnfO{ phfu/ ub{}
hfg'kg{] uLtsf/ /fh]Gb| yfkfsf] a'emfO
5 . cfhsf] ;donfO{ noa4 tl/sfn]
s'/fsfgLdf 9fNg ;s]dfq ;do /
k':tfsf] ;Daf]wg x'g] pgL atfp“5g\ .
eG5g\, …l;h{gf cfkm}d+ f hLljt
x'gk' 5{ . cfhsf] k':tf k'/fgf ¿vsf
eGbf klg gof“ sndL ul/Psf xf“ufdf
/dfpg vf]H5g\ .Ú
aL;sf] bzsdf uf]kfn of]~hg,
cDa/ u'?ª / gf/fo0f uf]kfnn] g]kfnL
;+uLt If]qnfO{ gf}nf] cfofd lbP/
prfOdf k'¥ofP . lxGb':tfgL zf:qLo
/fds[i0f 9sfn
/ kfZrfTo ljwfnfO{ g} g]kfnL df6f]
;'xfp“bf] ¿kdf 9fn] . of]~hgs}
:j/df /x]sf] …d ltd|f] 3gZofdÚ
af]nsf] uLt o;sf] HjnGt ¿kdf
;'Gg ;lsG5 .
c?0ff nfdf, gf/fo0f uf]kfn,
k|dWjh
] k|wfgb]lv clxn]sf ;'ud
kf]v/n,
] /fhg/fh l;jfsf]6L;Ddsf
k':tfdf uLtsf/sf ¿kdf cfPsf
yfkf cfhsf k':tf kL8f, hLjgk|ltsf]
lg/fzf, nfn;f / lrGtfnfO{ uLt–
;+uLtsf dfWoddf d'Qm x'g vf]h]sf]
atfp“5g\ . …cfhsf] dfu ul/aLleqsf]
vfgf dfq xf]Og,Ú yfkf eG5g\,
…dflg;df qmf]w, nf]e, df]x, åGå / k|d]
Go'of]s{ -Ph]G;L_– h]D; aG8
k|m~rfOhLsf]
] @% cf}+ lkmNd …gf] 6fOd
6' 8fOÚ -dg{ ;do 5}g_ cfufdL
gf]e]Da/ @) df l/lnh x'g] ePsf] 5 .
hf;';L hflu/af6 cjsfzsf] hLjg
hd}sfdf latfO/x]sf] b]lvg] 5g\ .
ckxl/t Ps hgf j}1flgsnfO{
arfOlbg k'/fgf ;fyL h]k|mL /fO6
rf/ dlxgfcl3 g} k|bz{gdf cfpg] pgL;“u d2t dfUg cfp“5g\ .
elgPsf] lkmNdn] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] To;kl5 aG8sf] gof“ ld;gsf] syf
;+qmd0f a9]/ l;g]df3/x¿ aGb x'b“ f k'gM ;'? x'G5 .
5 . oxL ;]/f]km]/f]df /x]sf] k|ljlw / ldlt ;f/sf]
] lyof] . la:tf/} hghLjg Sof/L hf]hL km'sg' fufåf/f lgb]l{ zt
ljsf;sf] lrGtgdf p;n] ;+uLtdf ;fdfGotkm{ kms{g nfUbf s]xLcl3 …gf] 6fOd 6' 8fOÚ af6 o; k6s Pgf
kL8feGbf v';L vf]lh/x]sf] 5 .Ú dfq} k'gM k|rf/ yfn]sf] of] lkmNdsf] 8] cd{;\ / nf:gf ln+rn] ;LcfO{P
gf/fo0f uf]kfnn] k|dsf
] uLt /f]P/ lgdf{0f sDkgLn] bf];|f] 6«n/
] laxLaf/ clkm;/sf ¿kdf 8]Ao' ub}5{ g\ . h]D;
ufp“bf klg dg k/fpg] Tof] ;dodf l/lnh u/sf]] 5. aG8sf] l;l/hdf o;cl3 %* jif{sf]
clxn] xf“;/] } ufpg] cj:yf cfPsf] nuftf/ kf“rf}+ lkmNddf h]D; aG8 cGt/fndf @$ j6f lkmNd k|bz{g
pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . …;+uLt jf snfsf ag]sf 8]lgon qmØfu o; k6s eO;s]sf 5g\ .
h'g;'s} ljwfsf] df}lnstf eg]sf]
cfhsf] o'usf] ;dsfnLg tl:a/ xf],Ú
pgL eG5g\ .
k':tf / k|ljlw;“u} ;+uLtn] wf/
kl/jt{g ub{} hfg] xf] eg] xfd|f] g]kfnL
df}lns ;+uLtsf] bfo/f g} v'lDrg]
clwsf/L ts{ u5{g\ . k|ljlwnfO{ ;xh
agfpg] Pp6f dfWodsf ¿kdf
ckgfp“b} l;h{gfsf /fd|f kIfsf]
dd{nfO{ dg{ lbg gx'g] pgL
atfp“5g\ . …af6f] / cleJoQm ug{}
z}nL km/s ePs} 5 t/ dfgjLo
;+jbgfsf
] kIfx¿ pxL x'g\ .
df}lnstfnfO{ ;don] kl/jt{g ug{
;Sb}g,Ú clwsf/L eG5g\ .
;+uLtdf xf]xNnfsf] dfxf]nn]
o;k|lt dflg;sf] ;f“3/' f] ;f]r a9\b}
uPsfdf ufos /fds[i0f 9sfnn]
lrGtf JoQm u/] . o;nfO{ Pp6f uxg
ljifo / ljwfsf ¿kdf o;df l;Sg'kg{]
w]/} kIfx¿ /x]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

C M Y K