RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES: Ejercicio de flexión en vigas

POR: ALATA APAZA, Huver Ing. Civil V-A 20/07/20

1. Calcular el esfuerzo normal máximo debido a la flexión. Dibujar los diagramas de
cortante y de momento flector para la viga y las cargas que se muestran en la figura a
continuación.

Datos:
LAB ≔ 1 ft
LBC ≔ 6 ft
LCD ≔ 1 ft
⎛ lb ⎞
a ≔ 4000 ⎜―⎟ ⋅ 6 ft = ⎛⎝2.4 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ lb
⎝ ft ⎠
ΣMA = 0
-24000 lb ⋅ 4 ft + Rc ⋅ 7 ft - 8000 lb ⋅ 8 ft =0
RC ≔ 22857.143 lb

ΣFY =0
RA - 24000 lb + RC - 8000 Lb.f =0
RA ≔ 9142.857 lb
V1 ≔ 0 lb
V2 ≔ V1 + RA = ⎛⎝9.143 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lb
V3 ≔ V2 - a = -1.486 ⋅ 10 4 lb
V4 ≔ V3 + RC = ⎛⎝8 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lb
V5 ≔ V4 - 8000 lb = -1.003 ⋅ 10 -12 lb

Diagrama de cortante

x 9.143
――= ――
6 - x 14.86

x ≔ 1.891 ⋅ ft
6 ft - x = 4.109 ft

M1 ≔ 0
M2 ≔ M1 + V2 ⋅ 1 ft = ⎛⎝9.143 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lb ⋅ ft
⎛ 2.285 ⎞
M3 ≔ M2 + ⎜V2 ⋅ ―― ft⎟ = ⎛⎝1.959 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ lb ⋅ ft
⎝ 2 ⎠

⎛ 3.715 ⎞
M4 ≔ M3 - ⎜1.486 ⋅ 10 4 lb ⋅ ―― ft⎟ = -8.014 ⋅ 10 3 lb ⋅ ft
⎝ 2 ⎠
M5 ≔ M4 + V4 ⋅ 1 ft = -13.879 lb ⋅ ft

Diagrama de momento flector

Calculando esfuerzo normal máximo

σ =Mmax / Sx

Mmax ≔ M3
Sx ≔ 33.4 in 3

Mmax ⎛ lb
σ ≔ ――― = ⎝1.013 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ ――
Sx ft 2