10-Fishing - (ELC)

IPM Stuck Pipe Prevention
10- Fishing
Schlumberger Private
STUCK PIPE
Learning Objectives
• Be able to perform a fishing economic/Decision tree.
• Have a knowledge of the main fishing equipments.
• Design a basic fishing BHA
2
STUCK PIPE
Definition
Fish
Any object dropped or stuck in a well that interferes with normal operations.
Fishing Job
The operation of removing these objects – specialized field of expertise
• Open Hole
• Cased Hole
Fishing Tools
S i ll ddesigned
Specially i d ttools
l ffor engaging
i ddown hhole
l tubulars
t b l andd recovering
i them
th to
t the
th
surface
Fishing Economics
Most effective way for determining optimum fishing time and cost
STUCK PIPE
Optimum Fishing Time Calculator
4
STUCK PIPE
Optimum Fishing Time Calculator
OFT (days)
(d ) 19
1.9 Using the equation found from the trendline approximation relating OFT and Cost Ratio:
-0.7847
OPTIMUM FISHING TIME = 0.4003 x (COST RATIO)
Minimum OFT (days) 1.7
Maximum OFT (days) 2.1
0.0500
The curve shows the
Optimum Fishing Time. 0.0450
The red and yellow bars
display the range for
0.0400
0.0350
Optimum
minimum and maximum
Fishing Time
Prrobability
0.0300
OFTs dependant on the
confidence level entered. 0.0250
0 0200
0.0200
100% confidence will 0.0150

display a 10% default
0.0100
range!
0.0050
0.0000
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
Time (days)
STUCK PIPE
Decision Tree Examples
RECOVERY: PROB. OF SUCCESS 50%
FISHING COST FOR: 3 Days
108.2 K
FISHING
= % SUCCES + % FAILURE
= 54.1 K + 212.6 K
= 266.6 K
STUCK PIPE
ACUMM COST NOT RECOVERY: PROB. OF SUCCESS 50%
= COST OF FISHING + SIDETRACK COST
22.9 K
= FISHING COST + SIDETRACK COST
425.1 K
SIDETRACK
= COST OF FISH + SIDETRACK PLUG AND TIME
317.0 K
CONCLUSION: CONTINUE FISHING
6 Initial Plan – Fishing MWD

STUCK PIPE
Decision Tree Examples RECOVERY: PROB. OF SUCCESS 10%
FISHING COST FOR: y
5 Days
116.3 K
FISHING
= % SUCCES + % FAILURE
= 11.6 K + 306.2 K
=
317 8 K
317.8
STUCK PIPE
ACUMM COST
NOT RECOVERY: PROB. OF SUCCESS 90%
74.9 K = COSTO OF FISHING + SIDETRACK COST
= FISHING COST + SIDETRACK COST
340.2 K
SIDETRACK
= COSTO OF FISH + SIDETRACK PLUG AND TIME
224.0 K
CONCLUSION: SIDE TRACK
7 Plan after 5 days

STUCK PIPE
Decision Tree
Probability Value (%)
Successful Unsuccessful
Options
Completion Completion
1 5 95 Fish and Repair
2 90 10 Sidetrack the well
3 95 5 Produce as it is
4 5 95 Gain access to upper lateral
5 65 35 Trilateral Success 275000
Costt off the
C th wellll 4,500,000.00
4 500 000 00 O t#1
Opt#1 (4 950 000 00)
(4,950,000.00)
Option 1 1,000,000.00
Option 2 1,500,000.00 Failure (5,225,000.00)
Option 3 410,940.00
Option 4 450,000.00
Option 5 2,000,000.00 Success 5,400,000.00
Opt#2
p 4,800,000.00
Revenue from Single lateral 1,200,000.00
Revenue from Multilateral 3,000,000.00 Failure (600,000.00)
Revenue for IPM

Success Failure Success 4,665,393.00
Option 1 (2,500,000.00) (5,500,000.00) Opt#3 4,419,846.00
Option 2 (4 800 000 00)
(4,800,000.00) (6 000 000 00)
(6,000,000.00)
Option 3 (1,910,940.00) (4,910,940.00) Failure (245,547.00)
Option 4 (3,750,000.00) (4,950,000.00)
Option 5 (3,500,000.00) (6,500,000.00)
Success 247,500.00
Opt#4 (4,455,000.00)
F il
Failure (4 702 500 00)
(4,702,500.00)
Success 4,225,000.00
Opt#5 1,950,000.00
Failure ((2,275,000.00)
, , )
STUCK PIPE
Flow Chart Examples
Tuberia Pegada a 523 m, Overshot connectado a Pez y sarta
Tuberia Pegada a 523 m
m. Trabajar con martillo Tuberia Pegada a 523 m y Overshot connectado a Pez.
Pez Desconectar el
desconectado de junta de seguridad. Bajar sarta de pezca, conectar a
hacia bajo Oveshot para bajar Tubo lavadora de 9 5/8”
junta de seguridad. Tratar de desconectar el Oveshot con ayuda de un
experto para pezcar MWD y bajar Tubo lavadora de 9 5/8”
Sacar sarta a zapata de TR 9 Si Trabajar con sarta de pezca para

Sarta libre?
5/8” y repasar el hoyo desconectar de Overshot
Trabajar con martillo para liberar
Over Shot libre
No
pez
No Desconectar Sarta de pez en
Si No
Correr herramientas de WL,
Over Shot libre punto de seguridad
g
Tomar registro FPIT para
p Bajar sarta con tubo lavadora y
localizar el punto libre lavar Pez. Si
Sarta libre Si
Si Sacar sarta a superficie Bajar una sarta especial para lavar
Disparar X-over de 6 5/8” reg x No tope de MWD y pezcar MWD
No con la misma
DC 6 ½”: libre 4” IF para circular
Mueve Pez
Desconectar Sarta de pez en
punto de seguridad
No
Si Si
Bajar sarta de pezca y trabajar Over Shot libre
Sarta libre?
con martillo hacia bajo Bajar una sarta para lavar tope de
Desconectar por el punto libre MWD y lavar dentro del pez
mas profundo (DC) y sacar sarta a hasta MWD
superficie
Bajar sarta con tubo lavadora de No
9 5/8” y lavar Pez.
No#2 Bajar sarta franca tope de pez y
Sarts libre correr WL pescante detro de la
Bajar sarta de pesca con sarta y tratar de pezcar MWD
martillos especiales y junta de
circulacion. No#1
Connectar sarta a pez y pescar No Si Bajar sarta de pezca y trabajar

MWD libre
MWD. Circular y trabajar con con martillo hacia bajo
martillo (Total tiempo 36 hrs,
Si
hasta 25 Noviembre, a las 02
AM)
Desconectar la sarta por debajo de Bajar WL para disparar DC

la junta de seguridad. Sacar sarta a monel para tratar de circular y
Sacar sarta a superficie, bajar superficie y colocar tapon de trabajar con Martillo Si No
Si Sarts libre
sarta empacada, repasar el cemento para perforar sidetrack
Sarta libre?
hoyo.
No No
Sarta libre
Desconectar la sarta por debajo de Sacar sarta
S t a superficie,
fi i bajar
b j Sacar sarta a superficie,
superficie bajar Desconectar la sarta por debajo de Sacar sarta a superficie y colocar
Terminar la etapa como la junta de seguridad. Sacar sarta a sarta empacada, repasar el sarta empacada, repasar el la junta de seguridad. Sacar sarta a tapon de cemento para perforar
planeado superficie y colocar tapon de hoyo. hoyo. superficie y colocar tapon de sidetrack
cemento para perforar sidetrack Si cemento para perforar sidetrack
Flow Chart #1 Flow Chart #2 Flow Chart #3

9
Time
STUCK PIPE
Fishing
PREVENTION is the first important step to avoid fishing jobs from happening.
“The most economical method of fishing is to develop a plan that precludes factors
and
d operations
i that
h may result
l iin fishing”.
fi hi ” C C.S
S Adkins
Adki – Economics
E i off Fi
Fishing
hi
There are set fishing rules that apply every time
• Get as much information as possible concerning the well
• BHA information (lengths, OD, ID, Radioactive sources, fishing
neck)
• Casing (Depth,
(Depth OD,
OD ID,
ID Weight)
• Open Hole (Size, depth)
• Well trajectory (surveys)
• Tight spots / Washout (Caliper log)
• Sketches are very important - mean the success or failure of a job
• Not corrected by wireline measurement
10
• Two people should keep figures independent and compare
periodically
STUCK PIPE
Fishing Tools
• Every well will dictate, there is no one tool to cure all
• Run fishing assembly at moderate speed
• Could cause lost circulation
• Might hit a tight place and become stuck
• When POOH don’t create a swabbing action
• When washing over or washing down
• Be sure if you are getting enough cuttings out to offset the
amount you are washing. If you are not, then it is possible to
build a bridge above the tools and become stuck
11
STUCK PIPE
Methods of Fishing Stuck Pipe
1. Back off
Unscrew the pipe at a selective threaded joint above the stuck
point using an explosive run on wireline inside the pipe.
• Back-off is needed if the fishing plan requires screwing a
tool into the fish
• Drill pipe, collars and other drilling tools generally have
large coarse threads.
• Back-off tubing is difficult because threads are too fine.
• String shot is used to loosen the threads and sometimes it is
sufficient to knock the pipe free
free.
12
STUCK PIPE
2. Chemical Cutters
Uses a propellant and chemical such as Halogen
Fluoride.
Fluoride
• More economical than the back off because it is
faster!
• Safe for rig personnel since no torque of the pipe
is necessary.
• No flare or burn or swelling of the cut pipe so it
does not need be dressed before catching it on
the outside with an overshot or inside with a
spear.
• Requires 100 ft of clean fluid above tool when fish
13 cutt is
i made.
d
STUCK PIPE
Chemical cutter effect
14
STUCK PIPE
Wireline Fishing
3. Chemical Cutter Use
• Involves the conduit cables and tubing used to power down hole
electric submersible pumps
pumps.Becomes
Becomes stuck when deposits of
sand, corrosion or small particles stick the pump to the
casing.The submersible pump have relatively large diameters
with little clearance with the casing
• Important that the tubing not pulled on two. If parted it will fall
and pack down eliminating cut above stuck point.
• Chemical cut provides a sharp edge on the tubing which will be
used to cut the conduit.
• After tubingg is cut should be ppulled 18-24” leavingg a ggapp at the
cut with the cable run taut between.
15
STUCK PIPE
Wireline Fishing
3. Chemical Cutter Use (cont…)
• The cable may be then be severed by the sharp edge which
l
leaves th pump andd short
the h t section
ti off tubing
t bi andd conduit
d it in
i the
th
well.
• Att tthiss po
pointt an
a oovershot
e s ot or
o spear
spea may
ay be used with
t a ja
jarring
g
string to fish the equipment.
16
STUCK PIPE
3. Jet Cut
• End of pipe will be flared where the cut
i made
is d which
hi h will
ill need
d to bbe removed
d
• Good when the well is to be abandoned
or when the cost does not allow for use
of the chemical cutter.
• May cause damage to casing or an
adjacent string if the pipe is touching it
when the cut is made.
17
STUCK PIPE
Jet Cutter
18
STUCK PIPE
4. Mechanical Cut
Cut the pipe internally or externally using a tool equipped with a set
of knives and run on a small diameter work string.
• Not used very often since it is more economical to use wireline
tools than to run a string
• Should only be used if other options are definitely not available
p
Depending g on the condition of the topp of the cut pipe
p p then a fishingg
tool is selected.
19
STUCK PIPE
Internal and External Cutter
20
STUCK PIPE
Impression Block
• Provides impression of the top of the
fish and obstruction.
• Low-cost alternative to down-hole
camera.
• Side mounted circulation ports
allowing full impression.
• Replaceable lead insert to minimize
redress cost.
21
STUCK PIPE
Internal Mechanical Pipe Cutter
• Anchor by slowly rotating to the right whilst
lowering the string.
• The Wiper blocks resist rotation.
• This in turn will move the slips into the
engage position,
position gently go down with draw
draw-
works line while rotating at 10-20RPM and
watching the torque.
• Free rotation with little or no reverse torque
indicates that the cut is complete.
22
STUCK PIPE
What will you do in those cases ?
23
STUCK PIPE
External Catch: Overshot
OVERSHOT 150 series
• Probably used more than any other fishing tool,
• Is used for catching the outside diameter of a tubular fish,
• Th guide
The id directs
di the
h fifishh into
i theh overshot
h
• The grapple expands to allow the fish to pass into it and is
then halted by the pin of the top sub,
• The fish now is pproperly
p y located in the Overshot and
thereafter, when upward pull is exerted, the grapple is
contracted by the tapers of the bowl and hold is secure.
• The “A” packer seals off the outside of the fish allowing
you to circulate down through the fish as long as the
internal diameter of the fish is not blocked.
• When releasing, the sharp downwards bump places the
largest portion of the bowl tapers opposite the grapple and
breaks the hold
• Right hand-rotation expands the grapple and by
maintaining right-hand rotation the overshot may be
withdrawn from the fish
24
STUCK PIPE
External Catch: Overshot
OVERSHOT 70 series
i
• This short catch overshot releases in the same way
as the 150 series overshot by firstly sharply
bumping downward and then turning with right
hand rotation.
• The Short
S catch overshot (series
( 70)) allows you to
catch the outside diameter of a tubular fish which
has a SHORT FISHNECK,, for example p a DP tool jjoint
25
STUCK PIPE
Overshot - Operation
• To engage
• As the top of the fish is reached
reached, slowly rotate the fishing string to
the right and gradually lower the overshot over the fish.
• To
T release
l
• Bump down; then simultaneously rotate to the right and slowly
elevate the fishing string until the overshot is clear of the fish.
26
STUCK PIPE
Internal Catch tools: Spear
• Are used for catching the internal
diameter of a tubular fish (Drill pipe,
tubing and casing)
• There are a several types
yp of spear,
p , two
standard are illustrated here:
• Shoulder type mandrel
• Flush type mandrel
• Should be ran with bumper sub to

facilitate the release
27
STUCK PIPE
Spear - Operation
• To engage
1 Lower the fishing string slowly until the spear has entered the
1.
fish to the desired depth.
2. Rotate to the left and then pull by elevating the fishing string
• To release
1. Bump p down the full weight
g of the fishing g stringg then rotate the
string to the right and elevate the string until it is clear of the fish.
28
STUCK PIPE
Internal Catch: Taper Tap
• IIs usedd for
f engaging
i theh internal
i l diameter
di off
the fish.
• Is onlyy used as a last resort.
• Made of hardened steel like the die collar.
• Run with safety joint to be able to
disconnect the fishing string
29
STUCK PIPE
External Catch: Die Collar or Box tap
• Is used for fishing the outside of tubular at the
last attempt to latch onto a fish, when
everything fails.
fails
• When the Die collar is engaged onto the fish it
is very difficult to release because of the tool
design
• Used when the outer diameter of the fish is
not known.
• When the die collar engages it cuts thread on
the outside diameter of the fish and does not
disconnect easily. It is recommended to run a
safetyy jjoint in order to disconnect drill string.
g
30
STUCK PIPE
Loose Junk
• Tools or equipment accidentally
left in hole
• Broken off in the hole or
accidentally dropped
• Use Impression blocks – if it is
unknown what the fish is or
how it is ppositioned in the hole.
This will aid in visualization of
how the problem may be solved
to recover the fish.
fish
31
STUCK PIPE
Loose Junk recovery
1. Magnets
• Permanent Magnets
• Have
H circulating
i l i ports aroundd their h i outer edge
d so that
h any fill
covering the junk maybe washed away
• Electromagnets
• Run on a conductor line
• Can make quicker trips and have increased lifting power, they
cannot reach the fish if it is covered with debris.
Magnets will only pick up ferrous metal and cannot recover brass,
aluminum carbide and stainless steel
aluminum, steel.
32
STUCK PIPE
Loose Junk
1 Magnets
1. M t (cont…)
( t )
33
STUCK PIPE
Loose Junk
2. Junk Basket Core Type
• Will circulate out fill and cut core in the formation
• Catchers break core off and retrieve it along with any junk in
the bottom of the hole
• If the catchers snags on the junk and remains stationary the
finger will break off leaving additional junk in the hole
34
STUCK PIPE
Loose Junk
33. Reverse Circulation Basket
• Used for recovering junk at the bottom of
the hole
• At the bottom of the body inside is a finger
basket.
• Allows
All ddebris
b i to pass one way
• Normal circulation can be used,
• When you are ready to fish a ball is
dropped and a sleeve is moved for
change the flow.
35
STUCK PIPE
Loose Junk
4. Junk Sub or Boot Basket
• Good for picking up relatively small junk such
as steel cuttings
cuttings, carbide inserts bit teeth and
ball bearings
• Run directly above a bit or junk mill
• Can be run in tandem 2 or 3 above each if
necessary
• Will only work with circulation running down
the string and up through the annulus
• Junk basket collects loose junk in the basket
due to reduced annular velocity at the junk
basket opening.
36
STUCK PIPE
What will you do in this case ?
37
STUCK PIPE
Loose Junk
55. Junk Mill
• Used for milling on junk for shortening tubular
38
STUCK PIPE
Taper Mill & Pilot Mill
• U
Usedd for
f openingi up a restriction
t i ti in
i steel
t l andd also
l as a guide
id mill.
ill
• Pilot mill used for milling thick wall tubular guided centrally by the
small pilot.
39
STUCK PIPE
Casing mill / Section mill
• Section mills are used as a means of

cutting a window in casing.
40
STUCK PIPE
Skirted Mills
• Is used in milling over fish.
• Ideal in OH as the skirt acts as a very good
guide.
guide
• Used in cased hole, the skirt protects the
inner wall of the casing.
g
41
STUCK PIPE
Wash Over Shoe
• Wash over or Burn Shoe.
• Used for washing and lightly milling
over fish that is stuck in open hole
or in the cased hole.
• Wave pattern type,Castle type, etc.
Depending of the leading edge
shape.
• The leading edge is made up of
crushed tungsten.
42
What is the difference between those two?
STUCK PIPE
What is that ?
43
STUCK PIPE
Wireline Fishing
Line is
Li i Parted
P d
1. Rope Spears and Grabs
• The best tool for fishing parted wire line is
the rope spear.
• Use a stop plate sub, this tool will prevent
the wireline fish from getting wrapped
around you fishing assembly higher up
• Catch wireline near the top and have tension
the
h string
i regularly.
l l Wireline
Wi li iis normally
ll
more compacted near bottom
• Can be used upp inside a washover assemblyy
44
STUCK PIPE
Wireline Fishing
22. Box Taps
B T
• Use if line is too packed to use the spear or grab: screw the box
tap
ap oonto
o the
e ba
ball of
o the
e wireline
e e
• Short lengths of line may be caught whole which is easier than
fishing for the line in many runs
45
STUCK PIPE
Wireline Fishing Case History
Incident Summary
5” DP • During a recent TLC wireline job in LAM,
W/L fell into hole and was
w/broken W/L pushed to +/-2500’ w/ spear
improper decisions were made that caused
close to extended and costly fishing operations, and
surface ultimately
lti t l led
l d to
t the
th sidetracking
id t ki off the th wellll
• While rigging up to TLC with side-entry sub,
After POOH w/ DP the wireline broke at surface and fell in the
hole ( inside drill pipe) and was assumed
“unfishable” . The drill string was POOH,
Rig Floor allowing
ll i the h wireline
i li to fall
f ll further
f h intoi the
h
hole
Fell +/- 100 • A rig built wireline spear (no wireline stop
ft run ! ) was TIH and tagged wireline at +/-
2500’
• 20 wireline spear runs were performed
13 3/8”
recovering several thousand feet of W/L along
Shoe with the weak point
@ 1300 ft
• Three attempts to fish the wireline tools
(radioactive source) were made without
success and the well had to be sidetracked
12 ¼”OH +/-2500 ft Total NPT 35 days and
•+/-US$2.2MM Red Money
P i to POOH w// DP
Prior
46
STUCK PIPE
Wireline Fishing Case History
Prevention & Recommendations Lessons Learned
Fish Wireline • Whenever possible, fish wireline
Inside DP w/
W/L will not fall
inside drill pipe or tubing
Wireline Spear
w/WL far, will always be • If wireline
i li is i lost
l ini the
h hole
h l ,
close to the break always assume that the wireline
point HAS NOT fallen very far ( usually
no more than 100-200 feet from the
break point).
Rig
g Floor • It is difficult to determine exact
top of WL. While running with a
spear, TIH small distances at a
Wireline Stop
time (100-200 ft) from the break
Wireline Spear
point then tension and/or torque
the drill string to see if any
wireline is caught.
caught
•Always run a Wireline Stop with a
13 3/8” Csg. spear. This will prevent the
wireline from running up above the
spear and creating a
“unfishable”wireline
unfishable wireline ball.
+/-2500 ft •Whenever possible seek outside
expert help. Wireline fishing
12 ¼” O.H. problems are very infrequent and
require expert help.
47
STUCK PIPE
Wireline Fishing
Line is
Li i Intact
I
1. Cable Guide Method (cut and strip)
• Choose for deep open hole situations or where radioactive
instrument is stuck
• Safest method
• Very high success ratio
• Cutting cable and stripping over is time consuming
48
STUCK PIPE
Wireline Fishing
2. Side Door overshot
• Special overshot with gate which can be removed to allow line
t be
to b ffed
d iinto
t th
the tool
t l after
ft which
hi h the
th gate
t is
i putt back
b k into
i t place,
l
run down until fishing neck or body of tool is caught.
• Good because linee does not ot need
eed to be cut – sa
saving g ttime.
e
• Should not be run in deep open holes because line becomes key
seated or differentially stuck in filter cake.
49
STUCK PIPE
Fishingg Accessories
50
STUCK PIPE
Safety Joint
• Is used in Drilling, fishing and washover
strings whenever and wherever a
releasing safety connection is needed
51
STUCK PIPE
Safety Joint - Operation
• To disengage
1. Rotate to the left at 40% of the tools right hand make-up torque – (1/2 turn)
2
2. Pi k up until
Pick til att least
l t 1000 lbs
lb but
b t no more than
th 2000 lb lbs remains
i on th
the safety
f t
joint. If more than 2000 lbs is applied, the safety joint will release but can
damage the shoulder.
3
3. Pick the string up p slo
slowly
l while
hile rotating to the left
left. As the threads unscrew,
nscre
they will left the pipe approximately 1/2” per revolution.
4. During releasing of the safety joint, the pipe weight will decrease.
• To reengage
1. Lower the string into the hole until the Pin section contacts the Box section.
2. Carefully apply one point of weight and rotate slowly to the right.
52
STUCK PIPE
Fishing Jar
• The fishing jar is used in the fishing as a means if
jarring a tight fish free.
• The fishing jar is a single acting jar allowing you
only to jar upwards out of the hole
• This
Thi ttooll iis approximately
i t l hhalf
lf th
the llength
th off a
drilling jar
• Drilling jars are double acting and can be used
to jar up and jar down.
53
STUCK PIPE
Bumper Sub
• Unable to free from the grapple
• Allow to determine the neutral weight of the string
(20” stroke
t k usually)ll )
• For freeing mechanical stuck by jarring downwards
• Installed in the drilling string or fishing string just
below the jar
54
STUCK PIPE
Typical Fishing BHA
W ork string
Accelerator
Ham m er weight
drill collars
Hydraulic Fishing Jar
Bum per Sub
Fishing tool
55 Fish
STUCK PIPE
Junk, Taper, Pilot & String Mills
56
STUCK PIPE
Decision Tree Group Exercise
57
STUCK PIPE
Weight Indicator Readings
Overpull Limit
O
Overpull
ll
Normal Pick-up Weight
Free Rotating Weight
Normal Set Down Weight
Set Down
Set Down Limit

58 Empty Block Weight
STUCK PIPE
Overpull Limit
• Determined by tensile strength of the drill pipe
• Overpull limit calculation
1. Make a drawing and write the next data:
• Class
• Grade
• Length
• Diameter
• MW
• Weight
• Tensile resistance
2 Calculate
2. C l l the
h Buoyancy
B ffactor = 1 – (MW/Steel
(MW/S l D Density)
i )
3. Calculate the Buoyancy weights for DC and HW
4 Calculate the Buoyancy weight for DP
4.
59
STUCK PIPE
Overpull Limit
5. Sum the weights from steps 4 and 5
W total = ((WHW+WDC))+WDP1
6. Subtract the W total to theDP Tensile Strength
Overpull Limit = DP1 Tensile Strength – W total
7 If th
7. there are more th
than one DP grade,
d then
th calculate
l l t the
th
Buoyancy Weight for DP2 and addition it to W Total calculated
in step 5
8. Calculate the Overpull limit subtracting DP2 Tensile Strength.
9. The Overpull limit will be the minimum calculated
(Note: Sometimes, the limiting factor is the rig capacity).
60
STUCK PIPE
Overpull Limit
Data:
Outside Acum
Diameter Lenght Length Weight [lb
DP2
Item [in] Amount Description [ft] [ft] Pin Box / ft]
1 8 1/2 '' 1 Barrena 0.82 0.82 4 1/2 Reg 90.00
2 8 3/8" 1 Estab 4.92 5.74 4 1/2 Reg Box 4 IF 90.00
DP1 3 6 1/2 '' 1 DC Corto 7.38 13.12 4 IF 4 IF 90.00
4 8 3/8" 1 Etb
Estab 4 92
4.92 18 04
18.04 4 IF 4 IF 90 00
90.00
5 6 1/2 '' 1 DC 29.53 47.57 4 IF 4 IF 90.00
6 8 3/8" 1 Estab 4.92 52.49 4 IF 4 IF 90.00
HW 7 6 1/2 '' 5 DC 147.64 200.13 4 IF 4 IF 90.00
8 4 1/2 '' 3 HWDP 88.58 288.71 4 IF 4 IF 41.00
9 6 1/4 '' 1 Jar 32.81 321.52 4 IF 4 IF 41.00
10 4 1/2 '' 15 HWDP 442.91 764.44 4 IF 4 IF 41.00
DC
11 4 1/2 '' 489 DP 4 1/2" 4,644 5,409 4 IF 4 IF 27.37
Mud Weight: 13.74 ppg

61
DP grade E-75,
E 75 Premium
STUCK PIPE
Overpull Limit
• Calculate Buoyancy Factor= 1-(13.74/65.4)
BF=0.79
• Buoyancy
B weights
i ht ffor DC and d HW
WDC= (90 lb/ft)(200.13 ft)(.79)=14,224 lb
WHW = (41 lb/ft)(564.31 ft)(.79)=18,278 lb
• Buoyancy weights for DP1
WDP1 = (27.37 lb/ft)(4,644 ft)(.79)=100,414 lb
• Total Weight
Wtotal =14,224 lb+18,278 lb+100,414 lb=132,916 lb
• Overpull Limit
OL= 233942 lb - 132,916 lb = 101,027 lb
62
STUCK PIPE
Fishing Tool Shop
63
STUCK PIPE
Fishing Tools
64
STUCK PIPE
What will you do in this case ?
65
STUCK PIPE
STUCK PIPE
66
STUCK PIPE
67
Questions / Comments
68
STUCK PIPE

10-Fishing - (ELC)

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IPM Stuck Pipe Prevention

100% confidence will 0.0150

CONCLUSION: CONTINUE FISHING

6 Initial Plan – Fishing MWD

CONCLUSION: SIDE TRACK

7 Plan after 5 days

Revenue for IPM

Sacar sarta a zapata de TR 9 Si Trabajar con sarta de pezca para

Connectar sarta a pez y pescar No Si Bajar sarta de pezca y trabajar

Desconectar la sarta por debajo de Bajar WL para disparar DC

Flow Chart #1 Flow Chart #2 Flow Chart #3

There are set fishing rules that apply every time

• Should be ran with bumper sub to

• Section mills are used as a means of

Hydraulic Fishing Jar

Bum per Sub

Free Rotating Weight

Normal Set Down Weight

Set Down Limit

(Note: Sometimes, the limiting factor is the rig capacity).

Mud Weight: 13.74 ppg

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