Activity 3

Name: Jay Lester D. Ursolino Course Code- ELED 3001

Course & Year: BEED-1 Date –December 21 ,2020

LESSON 6
NAME WORDS

1. Introduce yourself in writing using your mother tongue. Then identify the name words
used in your sentences.

Study the name words in Hiligaynon and their English meaning in the tables below.
Reflect on how these are formed in your own language.

2. Nouns are names of persons, places, animals, things and events.

Words in your
Name Words Words in English Example in Hiligaynon
Mother Tongue
Name of Persons Ngalan sang mga Tawo Pangalan ng tao
teacher manunudio Guro
parents ginikanan Magulang
Name of Places Ngalan sang mga Lugar Pangalan ng Lugar
town banwa Bayan
school eskwelahan Paaralan
Names of Animals Ngalan sang mga Sapat Pangalan ng hayop
goat kanding Kambig
carabao karabaw Kalabaw
Name of Things Ngalan sang mga Butang Pangalan ng bagay
ball bola bola
pencil lapis lapis
Name of Events Ngalan sang mga Hitabo Pangalan ng
pangyayari.
birthday kaadlawan Kaarawan

3. Nouns can be common or proper.

Your Mother
English Hiligaynon
Tongue
Common Kinaandan nga Ngalan Karaniwan na
pangalan .
milk gatas Gatas
school eskwelahan Paaralan
Proper Matuod nga Ngalan Angkop na
pangalan .
Nido Nido Nido
PUP PUP PUP
 4. Nouns can be count nouns or common nouns.
Your
Your Mother
English Hiligaynon Mother English Hiligaynon
Tongue
Tongue
child bata bata corn mais mais
book libro libro meat karne mais

5. Nouns can be determined whether they are singular or plural through several forms:

a. Most nouns add mga to signify that they are plural.

Your Mother
English Hiligaynon
Tongue
Singular Isahon Pangisahan
table lamesa lamesa
church simbahan Simbahan
Plural Kadamuon pangmaramihan
tables mga lamesa Mga lamesa
churches mga simbahan Mga simbahan

b. To determine whether nouns are in singular or plural from, grammatical particles

are used.

Grammatical Your Mother

English Hiligaynon Example
Particle Tongue
Singular a/an ang Nagakaon ang bata. Kumain ang bata.
(common
nouns)
Plural the ang mga Nagakaon ang mga bata. Kumain ang mga
(common bata.
nouns)
Singular si Mabuot si Nita. Makatuwiran si
(proper noun) Nita.
ni Ginbuligan ako ni Nene. Tinulunagn ako ni
Nina.
kay Kay Ana ang libro nga Kay Ana ang libro
ina. ng ina .
Plural (proper sanday Mabuot sanday Nita kag Makatwiran
nouns) Dina. pahinga ni Nita at
Dina .
nanday Ginbuligan ako nanday Tumulong ako
Nene kag Inday. pahero kay Nene
at Inday.
kanday Kanday Ana kag Carol Si Ana at carol at
ang mga libro nga ina. ang mga libro ng
ina .
 c. Nouns referring to relationships are determined as singular or plural through their
affixes.

Nouns Example in Your Mother

referring to Hiligaynon Tongue
English Hiligaynon Example
relationshi
p
Singular Isahon Pangisahan
friend abyan Abyan ko si kaibigan Kaibigan ko si
Ana. Rea
sibling utod Utod nya si anak Anak ni si Lester.
Flor.
Two Duhaon Pangdalwahan
friends (2) mag-abyan Mag-abyad Mga Kaibigan Mga ko si Mia at
kami Rose.
nanday
Ana kag
Cheryl.
Siblings mag-utod Mag-utod Mga anak. Mga anak si
(2) sanday Flor Lester at Jay ni
kag Karen. Arlyn.
Plural Kadamuon Pangmadamiha Pangmadamihan
n
friends mag- Mg-alabyan Mag kakaibigan. Mag kakaibigan
(more alabyan sanday kami ni Rose ,
than 2) Ana, Cheryl Rea ,Mia at Troy.
kag Dina.
siblings mag-ulutod Mag-utod Mga anak. Si Lester , Jay,
(more sanday Lorez , JM at Kate
than 2) Flor, Karen ni aling Nita.
kag Elena.

6. Nouns have gender, too.

Your Mother
Gender English Hiligaynon
Tongue
Masculine panglalaki panglalaki
uncle tiyo tiyo
father tatay tatay
Feminine pangbabaye pangbabae
mother nanay/iloy nanay
aunt tiya tiya
Common Indi pat-ud Pangkaraniwan
parents ginikanan Magulang
relatives paryente kamaganak
Neuter Wala sari Walang inaayuan
eraser pamanas pambura
 crayon pangduag Krayola o
pangkulay

LESSON 7
PRONOUNS

1. Your Mother Tongue: Tagalog

(Singular) (Plural)
1st Person Ako Tayo
2nd Person Ikaw Ikaw
3rd Peson Siya Sila

2. Demonstrative Your Mother Tongue: Tagalog

Object Location
Nearest to speaker Ito Dito
Near to addressee or Iyan Diyan
closely removed from
speaker and addressee
Remote iyon Doon

3. Interrogative Pronouns Your Mother Tongue: TAGALOG

Interrogative Pronoun Meaning
Sino who
Ano what
Kailan when
Ilan how many
Magkano how much
Bakit why
Papano how
Saan where
Alin which
Anong katangian? asks what with reference to quality
Alin sa dalawa ? asks for quality in comparison
 LESSON 8
ACTION WORDS

1. In your own language, tell the actions that the pictures show.

 Sagot : Ang larawan na nasa ibaba ay tumutukoy o pumapatungkol sa mga kilos

o galaw , na kung saan ito ay konektado sa gawi ang tao ,bagay hayop at lugar
para mas lalong maunawaan o mas mapalawak ang ideya ng may nais gumamit
ng salitang ito ng pumatungkol sa aksyon.

2. Look at the word map. Change the verb in English to the term in your mother tongue. Then
complete the word map by writing the different conjugations of the verbs inside each circle.
Feel free to add more circles, if needed.
 tumawa nagaral

tawa aral
nagtawa tumatawa magaral nag-aaral
(laugh) study

nagtatawa nakapagaral

nagbasa

basa
nagbabasa bumabasa
(read)

bumasa

3.Describe the way that the verbs you used in the previous activity change their forms. Be
specific with the time expression if you are using them in different tenses. If the rules on
focus and aspect also apply to your own language, point them out.
 By changing the words I was looked in the root words given then I understand it
if what an appropriate words should to used base on my own mother tongue , I
was used the past simple ,past particle 3rd person singular and present
 particle /gerund to give an write interpretation or meaning that should to append
.
LESSON 9
ADJECTIVES
1. Paste a picture of a local scene or a popular person our place. Write a paragraph
describing the picture. Underline the adjectives you used.

 Borawan Island Resort is the perfect destination for your beach cravings. This
famous beach located in Padre Burgos ,Quezon Province coined its name from
the two famous beaches in the Philippines namely Boracay and Palawan
because of the resemblance in white sand and limestone rock formations it has a
perfect white sand , glamorous and beautiful scenery that make your heart
melted furthermore Borawan island was a best place to relieved your stress and
anxiety where you feel the real essence of mother nature also the island has a
fresh air and cold water that is really good.

2. After analyzing how adjectives are formed in your mother tongue, can you now formulate
rules for their usage?
Rules in My Own Language Examples Use in a Sentence
Ito Isang panguri na may Maputi Maputi ang buhangin sa
malayang pagamit sa borawan.
pabibigay iterpretasyon ng
bagay o tao .
Panguri na karaniwang Maganda Magada ang pananaw sa
ginagamit upang mabigay borawan.
damdamin o interpreasyon sa
isang bagay .
Ito ay ginagamit lamang sa Kaakit-akit Kaakit-akit ang pananaw sa
pag tukoy nang damdamin borawan.
mo sa isang bagay o ideya.
Panguri na tutumukoy sa Sariwa May sariwang hangin sa
kalagayan nang bagay o Borawan.
pangyayari.
Panguri na ginagamit na Malamig Malamig ang tubig sa
konektado sa antas nang Borawan.
damdamin.
 LESSON 10
ADVERBS
1. Make a semantic map or diagram showing the different kinds of adverbs and their
examples in your mother tongue.

Adverb of Time Adverb of Frequency

 Ngayon ,  Palagi
 Nakalipas ,  ,karaniwan ,
 kailanman ,  madalas,
 kahapon  minsan ,
 maya-maya  pamisan-minsan.
 ,sa hinaharap

Adverb of Place Adverb of Manner

 Dito  Sobra
 Diyan  Dahan-dahan
 Sababa  Masama
 Sa gitna  Malakas


Sa malayo
Sa taas
ADVEBS 

Maganda
Masigla
 Sa baba

Adverb Of Degree Adverb Of affirmation

 Halos  Tiyak
 sobrang  Sigurado
 Sapat  Tila
 Sakto  Wari
 Sagad  Hindi
 Sa halip  Walang
alinlangan
2. Write a dialogue/paragraph/essay about a topic that you like. Make sure to use adverbs
in your sentences.

Poverty In The Philippines Essay

Having poverty is unfair, unethical, and dangerous. The Philippines should abolish
poverty because its people deserve to be free of it. Poverty in the Philippines is one of
the most serious problems that the government must deal with. In relation to its nature,
poverty in the Philippines arose from the rapid population growth in the country. The
effects of it are very visible in nature. Poverty causes many Filipinos to not pursue their
education. Others seem to be contented of their lives as poor. Many parents cannot
afford to send their children to school because, of the financial problem. The majority
who are affected of this problem are those who are living in the mountain areas
because, some of them are lived in miles away from schools show more content .This is
because it is easier for them to steal than to go through getting or finding a job. Poverty
and crime have a very “intimate” relationship that has been described by experts from all
fields, from sociologists to economists. The UN and the World Bank both department
having a rank high of the crimes on the list of obstacles to a country’s development. This
means that governments trying to deal with poverty often also have to face the issue of
crime as they try to develop their country’s economy and society on average, the more
time you spend at school the less violent you will become. Schools don’t just teach you
about history or math, they teach you how to live in society.

LESSON 11
THE LITTLE BIG WORDS OF A LANGUAGE: CONJUNCTION, PREPOSITION,
INTERJECTION

1. Check out your local radio or television stations and local magazine or tabloids, and do
the following:
2. Listen to the manner that the host of a local radio or television station uses your mother
tongue. Take note of the use of conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections. Comment
on the peculiarities of the small words in your mother tongue.
3. Scan the magazines or tabloids in your locality. Examine the headlines, news stories, or
feature articles. Take note of the use of the small words.
4. Make some generalization about how conjunctions, prepositions and interjections are
used in your mother tongue especially in everyday activities such as in conversations,
broadcasts, or newscasts.
 Generalization

The conjunctions preposition and interjection was generally vital not only in broadcast
and newscast but also in our every days life because it’s necessary to build well
information made from the speakers and receivers vice versa in general it is really
important in having great communications and firmly stabilize the thoughts and
perspectives want deliver in world of broadcasting and news casting those three have a
huge role in having good deliverance of news and information in public and to attain firm
conceptualization briefly a preposition is a word used to express some relation of
different things or thoughts to each other, and is generally placed before a noun or a
pronoun the prior term may be a noun, an adjective, a pronoun, a verb, a participle, or
an adverb and the governed term may be a noun, a pronoun, a pronominal adjective, an
infinitive verb, or a participle on the other hand conjunction is a word used to connect
words or sentences in construction, and to show the dependence of the terms so
connected then An interjection is a word that is uttered to indicate a strong or sudden
emotion. The following are the principal interjections, arranged according to the
emotions which they are intended to indicate meaning the conjunctions, preposition
and interjection was really relevance in building good point of views or to generate a
good ideas or the main focus that want to deliver to attain or to understand the main
information .